25 2012 WINNER

THE SONG OF BY MADELINE MILLER

AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY as the most glorious warrior the world Madeline Miller is the author of The Song of Achilles, has ever known. Torn between love and fear for his which won the Orange Prize for Fiction 2012, was friend, follows, little knowing that the years shortlisted for the Stonewall Writer of the Year that follow will test everything they hold dear. 2012, was an instant New York Times bestseller, and was translated into twenty-five languages. Her WHAT TO LOOK OUT FOR second novel, , was shortlisted for the 2019 Madeline Miller’s extensive classical knowledge and Women’s Prize for Fiction. Madeline holds an MA research underpins this exemplary retelling of a in Classics from , well-known Greek myth, and yet and she taught Latin, Greek and Miller’s version brims with a vital Shakespeare to high school students sense of humanity, ensuring that a for over a decade. She has also modern reader is deeply invested studied at the ’s in its characters; the same can be Committee on Social Thought, and said of her second book Circe, a re- at Yale School of Drama, where she working on The told from a focused on the adaptation of classical nymph’s point of view. We feel deeply texts to modern forms. Her essays sympathetic for Patroclus, a really have appeared in publications including quite average boy, sent away from his the Guardian, Wall Street Journal, own family to a court of strangers; Lapham’s Quarterly and NPR.org. a boy who, though he can hardly She lives outside . believe it himself, is befriended by golden, perfect Prince Achilles. PLOT SUMMARY Miller gives us a love story, written in the age of heroes. Patroclus, entirely from one side. In so doing, an awkward young prince, has been she tells the tale of a hero through exiled to the court of King and his perfect the eyes of someone who loves him for his humanity, son Achilles. Despite their differences, the boys someone who watches him while he sleeps and develop a tender friendship, a bond which blossoms knows him at his most vulnerable. In the end, perhaps into something deeper as they grow into young men. it’s Patroclus who is the real hero – the young man When , Achilles’ goddess mother, sends him who refuses to stop loving Achilles, even when he away from court to be trained by the centaur, knows his lover’s death is inevitable. Patroclus follows. Miller’s writing is fluid and clear, adopting the cadence But when Helen of Sparta is kidnapped, Achilles is and rhythm of a myth, whilst retaining all the action dispatched to distant to fulfil his destiny in the and magic of the original.

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DISCUSSION POINTS Chiron, a wise man who lives out of the context of the court and conventional life, seems to understand The story of Achilles and the Trojan War was Patroclus’ feelings for Achilles. Is there an ‘otherness’ originally told as part of the rich mythology of Ancient Greece. Mythology represents what its about Chiron and if so, how does Miller explore this? parent culture sees as ‘universal truths’ about the NEXT STEPS human condition: what do you know about what the ancient Greeks thought about male friendship and Find a Greek myth you like (or don’t like very much!) love between men? How is ’ and rewrite the main bones of the story from a relationship depicted by Madeline Miller, and how minor character’s point of view. How does it change do we see their relationship with the lens of our the story? How does the minor character feel about modern understanding of love, identity and sexuality? what happens? They might perceive things very Is it rare for you to read a book depicting this kind differently indeed. of relationship between men? How does Achilles and The Trojan Horse is such an iconic idea now that Patroclus’ relationship compare with the relationships we use it in conversation as a widely understood of men in more modern fiction? concept rather than part of a Choose some modern examples and contrast them. story. Find another intriguing turn of phrase that you don’t QUESTIONS know the history of, and write a story that in some way expresses Thetis really doesn’t want Achilles what you think might be the and Patroclus to be friends. concept or history of the phrase What might be her reasoning? (or, look it up, and use the actual What do you think of Thetis? reason as inspiration for a story). Does your opinion of her change Here are some odd British-isms by the end of the book? you might use: In the original myth, Patroclus • Sweet Fanny Adams is a minor character. Why might Madeline Miller have written her • The apple of my eye novel from his point of view? How • A flash in the pan does Madeline Miller represent • Kicking the bucket the theme of destiny in this novel? • Bob’s your uncle Do you think there is a difficulty in depicting gods as fictional characters, in terms of making those characters more three-dimensional and relatable? Does Miller achieve this? Is there a THIS IS A MORE THAN WORTHY WINNER: ORIGINAL, PASSIONATE, INVENTIVE AND UPLIFTING good balance in the novel between the necessary grandeur of myth and the more mundane realities JOANNA TROLLOPE of being human? CHAIR OF JUDGES 2012

BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS CIRCE BY MADELINE MILLER A THOUSAND SHIPS BY THE SILENCE OF THE GIRLS BY PAT BARKER

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