Renaissance Venice
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism
Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert Robert Fredona Working Paper 18-021 Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert Harvard Business School Robert Fredona Harvard Business School Working Paper 18-021 Copyright © 2017 by Sophus A. Reinert and Robert Fredona Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Merchants and the Origins of Capitalism Sophus A. Reinert and Robert Fredona ABSTRACT: N.S.B. Gras, the father of Business History in the United States, argued that the era of mercantile capitalism was defined by the figure of the “sedentary merchant,” who managed his business from home, using correspondence and intermediaries, in contrast to the earlier “traveling merchant,” who accompanied his own goods to trade fairs. Taking this concept as its point of departure, this essay focuses on the predominantly Italian merchants who controlled the long‐distance East‐West trade of the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Until the opening of the Atlantic trade, the Mediterranean was Europe’s most important commercial zone and its trade enriched European civilization and its merchants developed the most important premodern mercantile innovations, from maritime insurance contracts and partnership agreements to the bill of exchange and double‐entry bookkeeping. Emerging from literate and numerate cultures, these merchants left behind an abundance of records that allows us to understand how their companies, especially the largest of them, were organized and managed. -
Glassblowers of Venice Kept Their Art So Secret That It Almost Died out by Associated Press, Adapted by Newsela Staff on 02.11.16 Word Count 620
Glassblowers of Venice kept their art so secret that it almost died out By Associated Press, adapted by Newsela staff on 02.11.16 Word Count 620 Glassblower William Gudenrath puts enamel on a bowl with techniques used by Renaissance Venetians at the Corning Museum of Glass in Corning, New York, Jan. 22, 2016. Gudenrath spent decades researching how Renaissance glassmakers produced objects that are now considered works of art. Photo: AP/Mike Groll ALBANY, N.Y. — A modern-day glassblower believes he has unraveled the mysteries of Venetian glassmaking that was crafted during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a cultural movement in Europe that lasted from the 1300s to the 1600s. During that period, glassmakers' secrets were closely guarded by the Venetian government. Anyone who spoke of them could be killed. Specially Skilled Craftsmen Today's glassblowers work with gas-fired furnaces and electric-powered ovens called kilns. Their studios are well lit and have proper air ventilation. The craftsmen of Murano, an island near Venice, Italy, did not have such technology. Yet they turned out pieces of art popular in museums today. The techniques, or the methods they used to make the objects, remained sought after for centuries. William Gudenrath spent years studying Venetian glass collections at American and European museums. He compared them with newer glasswork from Venice. He experimented on his own and traveled to Italy many times. Gudenrath combined all of his knowledge to produce an online guide. Guiding Modern Artists The guide is called "The Techniques of Renaissance Venetian Glassworking." It was recently posted on the website of the Corning Museum of Glass in New York. -
Friuli Venezia Giulia: a Region for Everyone
EN FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA: A REGION FOR EVERYONE ACCESSIBLE TOURISM AN ACCESSIBLE REGION In 2012 PromoTurismoFVG started to look into the tourist potential of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region to become “a region for everyone”. Hence the natural collaboration with the Regional Committee for Disabled People and their Families of Friuli Venezia Giulia, an organization recognized by Regional law as representing the interests of people with disabilities on the territory, the technical service of the Council CRIBA FVG (Regional Information Centre on Architectural Barriers) and the Tetra- Paraplegic Association of FVG, in order to offer experiences truly accessible to everyone as they have been checked out and experienced by people with different disabilities. The main goal of the project is to identify and overcome not only architectural or sensory barriers but also informative and cultural ones from the sea to the mountains, from the cities to the splendid natural areas, from culture to food and wine, with the aim of making the guests true guests, whatever their needs. In this brochure, there are some suggestions for tourist experiences and accessible NATURE, ART, SEA, receptive structures in FVG. Further information and technical details on MOUNTAIN, FOOD our website www.turismofvg.it in the section AND WINE “An Accessible Region” ART AND CULTURE 94. Accessible routes in the art city 106. Top museums 117. Accessible routes in the most beautiful villages in Italy 124. Historical residences SEA 8. Lignano Sabbiadoro 16. Grado 24. Trieste MOUNTAIN 38. Winter mountains 40. Summer mountains NATURE 70. Nature areas 80. Gardens and theme parks 86. On horseback or donkey 90. -
Programma Del Festival Delle Arti 2016
1 CAMPO VAPORETTO Fermata Sacca Fisola Spazi Derive e nuovi approdi 2 CENTRO XXV APRILE Calle del Teatro 1, Sacca Fisola 3 GIUDECCA 795 ART GALLERY In un contesto difficile e distratto, il tema della settima edizione del Fondamenta S. Biagio 795 Festival delle Arti vuole essere un invito a salpare verso destinazioni 4 FONDAMENTA S. BIAGIO sconosciute e imprevedibili, usando la “deriva” psicogeografica come 5 AREA “CASETTE” pratica estetica di lettura di un territorio urbano in continua 6 CAMPO S. COSMO trasformazione. 7 EX CONVENTO SS. COSMA E DAMIANO Abbiamo invitato gli artisti a rapportarsi con lo spazio pubblico di Campo S. Cosmo 620/A Giudecca e Sacca Fisola con percorsi sino ad ora inesplorati, per 8 ASS. IL CENTRO DELLA LUCE DORATA sorprendersi, avere nuove visioni, aggiungervi dimensione ed Corte Nova 633 emozione, capirne le peculiarità, lasciandosi ispirare per opere 9 FONDAMENTA S. EUFEMIA Come raggiungerci Porticato della Chiesa inedite. 10 XFRAME STUDIO I partecipanti potranno misurare le proprie gesta performative con Fermate dei mezzi di trasporto pubblico Actv: Sacca Fisola, Palanca, Redentore, Zitelle Fondamenta S. Eufemia 673 l'aperto di corti e fondamenta, il percorribile di calli e callette, il > linea 2 e 4.1 da Ferrovia e da P.le Roma (parcheggio auto) direz. S.Zaccaria 11 FONDAMENTA S. EUFEMIA e CALLE DEL PISTOR navigabile di canali e lagune, lo scavalcabile dei muri e l’elevabile > linea 2 da Tronchetto (parcheggio auto) direzione S. Zaccaria 12 PATRONATO DON BOSCO delle altane. > linea 2 da Zattere direzione S. Zaccaria Calle lunga de l’Accademia dei Nobili 618 > linea 2 e 4.2 da S. -
Do the Adaptations of Venice and Miami to Sea Level Rise Offer Lessons for Other Vulnerable Coastal Cities?
Environmental Management https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-019-01198-z Do the Adaptations of Venice and Miami to Sea Level Rise Offer Lessons for Other Vulnerable Coastal Cities? 1 2 3 Emanuela Molinaroli ● Stefano Guerzoni ● Daniel Suman Received: 5 February 2019 / Accepted: 29 July 2019 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Both Venice and Miami are high-density coastal cities that are extremely vulnerable to rising sea levels and climate change. Aside from their sea-level location, they are both characterized by large populations, valuable infrastructure and real estate, and economic dependence on tourism, as well as the availability of advanced scientific data and technological expertize. Yet their responses have been quite different. We examine the biophysical environments of the two cities, as well as their socio- economic features, administrative arrangements vulnerabilities, and responses to sea level rise and flooding. Our study uses a qualitative approach to illustrate how adaptation policies have emerged in these two coastal cities. Based on this information, we critically compare the different adaptive responses of Venice and Miami and suggest what each city may learn from the 1234567890();,: 1234567890();,: other, as well as offer lessons for other vulnerable coastal cities. In the two cases presented here it would seem that adaptation to SLR has not yet led to a reformulation of the problem or a structural transformation of the relevant institutions. Decision-makers must address the complex issue of rising seas with a combination of scientific knowledge, socio-economic expertize, and good governance. In this regard, the “hi-tech” approach of Venice has generated problems of its own (as did the flood control projects in South Florida over half a century ago), while the increasing public mobilization in Miami appears more promising. -
Italy's Northern Highlights
Escorted Programs ITALY’S NORTHERN HIGHLIGHTS 9 Days FROM $2,115 Venice ESCORTED TOUR PROGRAM (2) Venice • (3) Florence • (3) Rome PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS •Marvel at the magic of Venice from the Bridge of Sighs and Doge’s Palace to St. Mark’s Square 2 Venice Padua ITALY •Sample local favorites of Lambrusco wines and Modena balsamic vinegar with lunch in Modena 3 Florence San Gimignano •Explore the Renaissance city of Florence and the Siena Magione LAKE medieval towns of Siena and San Gimignano TRASIMENO Assisi •Enjoy a private wine tasting experience at Magione 3 Rome Castle •Tour amazing Assisi and visit the Basilica of Saint Francis •Delve into Rome from the Roman Forum and the iconic Colosseum to the Eternal City’s piazzas and trattorias # - No. of overnight stays SICILY - By motorcoach Arrangements by DAY 1 I MON I VENICE Morning arrival into Venice’s Marco Polo Airport. Here you’ll be met and transferred to your hotel in Venice. The balance of the day is at leisure. This evening enjoy a welcome dinner at a popular restaurant. (D) DAY 2 I TUE I VENICE Your morning tour of Venice is on foot and will highlight the Basilica of St. Mark and the Doge’s Palace, the Bridge of Sighs and Piombi Prison. Afternoon is at leisure with enough time for more sightseeing, shopping or relaxation. (B) DAY 3 I WED I VENICE I PADUA I MODENA I FLORENCE This morning depart Venice and stop in Padua to visit the Basilica of St. Anthony and its art, including the large bronze works of Donatello. -
ART HISTORY of VENICE HA-590I (Sec
Gentile Bellini, Procession in Saint Mark’s Square, oil on canvas, 1496. Gallerie dell’Accademia, Venice ART HISTORY OF VENICE HA-590I (sec. 01– undergraduate; sec. 02– graduate) 3 credits, Summer 2016 Pratt in Venice––Pratt Institute INSTRUCTOR Joseph Kopta, [email protected] (preferred); [email protected] Direct phone in Italy: (+39) 339 16 11 818 Office hours: on-site in Venice immediately before or after class, or by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION On-site study of mosaics, painting, architecture, and sculpture of Venice is the primary purpose of this course. Classes held on site alternate with lectures and discussions that place material in its art historical context. Students explore Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque examples at many locations that show in one place the rich visual materials of all these periods, as well as materials and works acquired through conquest or collection. Students will carry out visually- and historically-based assignments in Venice. Upon return, undergraduates complete a paper based on site study, and graduate students submit a paper researched in Venice. The Marciana and Querini Stampalia libraries are available to all students, and those doing graduate work also have access to the Cini Foundation Library. Class meetings (refer to calendar) include lectures at the Università Internazionale dell’ Arte (UIA) and on-site visits to churches, architectural landmarks, and museums of Venice. TEXTS • Deborah Howard, Architectural History of Venice, reprint (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2003). [Recommended for purchase prior to departure as this book is generally unavailable in Venice; several copies are available in the Pratt in Venice Library at UIA] • David Chambers and Brian Pullan, with Jennifer Fletcher, eds., Venice: A Documentary History, 1450– 1630 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001). -
Guide to Places of Interest
Guide to places of interest Lido di Jesolo - Venezia Cortina Oderzo Portogruaro Noventa di Piave Treviso San Donà di Piave Caorle Altino Eraclea Vicenza Jesolo Eraclea Mare Burano Cortellazzo Lido di Jesolo Dolo Venezia Verona Padova Cavallino Mira Cà Savio Chioggia Jesolo and the hinterland. 3 Cathedrals and Roman Abbeys . 10 Visits to markets Concordia Sagittaria, Summaga and San Donà di Piave Venice . 4 From the sea to Venice’s Lagoon . 11 St Mark’s Square, the Palazzo Ducale (Doge’s Palace) and the Caorle, Cortellazzo, Treporti and Lio Piccolo Rialto Bridge The Marchland of Treviso The Islands of the Lagoon . 5 and the city of Treviso . 12 Murano, Burano and Torcello Oderzo, Piazza dei Signori and the Shrine of the Madonna of Motta Verona and Lake Garda. 6 Padua . 13 Sirmione and the Grottoes of Catullo Scrovegni Chapel and Piazza delle Erbe (Square of Herbs) The Arena of Verona and Opera . 7 Vicenza . 14 Operatic music The Olympic Theatre and the Ponte Vecchio (Old Bridge) of Bas- sano del Grappa Cortina and the Dolomites . 8 The three peaks of Lavaredo and Lake Misurina Riviera del Brenta . 15 Villas and gardens The Coastlines . 9 Malamocco, Pellestrina, Chioggia 2 Noventa di Piave Treviso San Donà di Piave Eraclea Caorle Jesolo Eraclea Mare Lido di Jesolo Cortellazzo Cavallino Jesolo and the hinterland The lagoon with its northern appendage wends its way into the area of Jesolo between the river and the cultivated countryside. The large fishing valleys of the northern lagoon extend over an area that is waiting to be explored. Whatever your requirements, please discuss these with our staff who will be more than happy to help. -
Artist Melissa Mcgill Launches Large-Scale Public Art Project On
Artist Melissa McGill Launches Large-Scale Public Art Project on Venice’s Lagoon and Canals Choreographing Fleet of Historic Sailboats in Series of Regattas from May through November Created with the Associazione Vela al Terzo Venezia and Magazzino Italian Art Foundation, Red Regatta Celebrates Local Maritime History and Calls Attention to the Fragile Balance Between City of Venice and the Sea Project Commences with Artist Talk and Community Open House (May 8) and Preview Regatta (May 11), with Additional Performances Coinciding with Annual Regata Storica and Regata di Burano Venice, Italy – May 6, 2019 – From May through November, artist Melissa McGill is choreographing a series of large-scale regattas across Venice’s lagoon and canals in a major public art project that celebrates the city’s maritime history and calls attention to the forces of climate change and mass tourism that threaten its future. Unfolding in multiple parts, Red Regatta fills Venice’s waterways with 52 traditional vela al terzo sailboats, hoisted with hand-painted red sails. Bringing together over 250 local partners, Red Regatta is co-organized by Magazzino Italian Art Foundation, presented in collaboration with Associazione Vela al Terzo Venezia, and curated by Chiara Spangaro and project manager Marcella Ferrari. Red Regatta commences on May 8 with an artist talk and community open house at Ocean Space and a preview regatta on May 11 on the northern lagoon at Fondamente Nove. Additional regattas will sail at various points throughout the duration of Venice’s Biennale until November, including during the annual Regata Storica in the Bacino di San Marco and the Regata di Burano in September. -
Adriatic Odyssey
confluence of historic cultures. Under the billowing sails of this luxurious classical archaeologist who is a curator of Greek and Roman art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Starting in the lustrous canals of Venice, journey to Ravenna, former capital of the Western Roman Empire, to admire the 5th- and 6th-century mosaics of its early Christian churches and the elegant Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. Across the Adriatic in the former Roman province of Dalmatia, call at Split, Croatia, to explore the ruined 4th-century palace of the emperor Diocletian. Sail to the stunning walled city of Dubrovnik, where a highlight will be an exclusive concert in a 16th-century palace. Spartan town of Taranto, home to the exceptional National Archaeological Museum. Nearby, in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Alberobello, discover hundreds of dome-shaped limestone dwellings called Spend a delightful day at sea and call in Reggio Calabria, where you will behold the 5th-century-B.C. , heroic nude statues of Greek warriors found in the sea nearly 50 years ago. After cruising the Strait of Messina, conclude in Palermo, Sicily, where you can stroll amid its UNESCO-listed Arab-Norman architecture on an optional postlude. On previous Adriatic tours aboard , cabins filled beautiful, richly historic coastlines. At the time of publication, the world Scott Gerloff for real-time information on how we’re working to keep you safe and healthy. You’re invited to savor the pleasures of Sicily by extending your exciting Adriatic Odyssey you can also join the following voyage, “ ” from September 24 to October 2, 2021, and receive $2,500 Venice to Palermo Aboard Sea Cloud II per person off the combined fare for the two trips. -
Project of Territorial Governance of Tourism in Venice
Project of territorial governance of tourism in Venice Project of territorial governance of tourism in Venice 2 Project of territorial governance of tourism in Venice Table of Contents FOREWORD.............................................................................................................................................................7 FIRST PART:...........................................................................................................................................................11 THE START OF A PARTICIPATORY ROUTE.................................................................................................................11 1. The functions of tourism and the regulatory framework...............................................................................13 2. Tourism in Venice..........................................................................................................................................15 3. The resident population................................................................................................................................22 4. The stages of the participatory route.............................................................................................................25 5. Principal mission statements of the projects presented and adopted by the Technical Working Group..........27 SECOND PART:.......................................................................................................................................................43 OPERATIONAL -
Cotignola in the Opinion of Leonardo and Luca Pacioli
_full_alt_author_running_head (neem stramien B2 voor dit chapter en nul 0 in hierna): 0 _full_alt_articletitle_running_head (oude _articletitle_deel, vul hierna in): Ludovico il Moro and the Dynastic Homeland as the “Ideal City” _full_article_language: en indien anders: engelse articletitle: 0 Ludovico Il Moro And The Dynastic Homeland As The “ideal City” 355 Chapter 15 Ludovico il Moro and the Dynastic Homeland as the “Ideal City”: Cotignola in the Opinion of Leonardo and Luca Pacioli Raffaella Zama The influential House of Sforza originates from Romagna in the province of Ravenna, along a strip of land at the Senio river which, in olden times, was so favorable to the growth of quince trees (mele cotogne in Italian) that the small rural settlement was named Cotignola.1 At the time the Descriptio Romandiole was written by cardinal Anglic de Grimoard of Grizac (1371) for the Papal Household of Avignon, Cotignola was registered as a “villa,” which was the gen- eral word for a scattered population classified as an ‘almost village,’ a tiny ad- ministrative settlement with no curtain wall. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that Cotignola was strictly limited to the “villa” because the Descriptio assigns a re- markable number of ‘hearths’ to it, all of 144 focularia2 i.e. tax-paying family units, a considerable number for a late fourteenth century rural location in Romagna.3 In fact, in those days this ‘almost village’ must already have had a defensive wall build by the inhabitants of Faenza and Forlì in 1276, most prob- ably not a wall with a moat but a strong enclosure made of wood, or an em- bankment.4 The castrum may have been degraded to ‘villa’ because of the dire condition it was in when Anglic’s official visited, which is quite easy to imagine in consideration of the fact that the nearby Senio river must have frequently subjected the settlement to the perils of destructive floods.