BROMLEY COLLEGE * T I ' M R Flis Ii If Ii Ii Ii Si Ip JT 00
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BROMLEY COLLEGE * T i ' m r fliS ii if ii ii ii si iP JT 00. BtKi am- uni am— e y Co l l e g e ,h. Ke n t ' fjTauns/cd' anc c R ochester f o r * C Vsr<?j/ 7?7c/? '§'///c/l/()/?\r c7/?y .fiaririhA we fir. TA ts jp/ate is Jftan6/y oucrtA 'd fo her Warner £ s . ' o f Wals in stil am in o itr C< 169] ,^ W Tn^cy. ' 5 Ji Dvlc Chapter I X BROMLEY COLLEGE MONG the institutions of Bromley there is one which takes a very prominent, if not the foremost place, and that one is Bromley College, or, as it was originally called, Bishop Warner’s Hospital. AIt is notable alike for its antiquity, the original foundation dating back for more than 250 years, for the beauty of its structure and surroundings, and even more for the fact that it has continuously fulfilled, and still fulfils, the original purpose of its founder. There, in cloistered seclusion, but in close contact with the busy world of the High Street and the London Road, live forty widows of diocesan clergymen, each separately housed, and in part maintained, through the munificence of Bishop Warner and subsequent benefactors of the institution. Dr. John Warner, Bishop of Rochester, died in the twenty-ninth year of his bishopric, at the age of eighty-seven, on October 21st, 1666.1 A few weeks before his death he made a will by which he instructed his executors to provide out of his personal estate “ a Hospital or Almeshouse for twentie poore widowes of orthodox and loyall clergiemen, to be seated as near as conveniently may to the Cathedrall Church of Rochester.” By the terms of the will a preference was to be given to widows of clergy in the diocese of Rochester, but, failing a sufficient number of these, the hospital was to be available to clerical widows from any diocese. The will also stipulated that the office of chaplain should be held only by a member of Magdalen College, Oxford, the Bishop being himself a Magdalen man, and at one time Fellow of that College. The sum assigned to this purpose was £8,500. In order to carry out this generous and charitable design his executors (Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Lord Chief Justice; Sir Philip Warwick, Knt., Dr. Thomas Pierce, President of Magdalen, and Dr. John Lee, Archdeacon of Rochester) were directed to provide a suitable building, and, in addition to this capital sum, the testator further charged his private manor of Swayton, Lincolnshire, to the amount of £450 per annum, to supply a pension of £20 a year to each of the twenty widows, and a salary of £5 o a year to the Chaplain. It was not possible, owing to the cramped and confined conditions prevailing in the city of Rochester, to find a suitable site there, and therefore it was determined to erect the building at Bromley, where for so many centuries the Bishops of Rochester had possessed a palace, in which Warner himself had died. 1 The College commemorates Warner’s death on October 14th ; Archdeacon Tait’s investigations have established the 21st as the correct date. 169 *7 ° B r o m l e y , Kent By a deed in the possession of the Lee-Warner family, John Baynes, of London, Gent., conveys the land on which the College was erected to Sir Orlando Bridgeman and others. It is dated June 4th, 1669. The “ Buttings and Boundings,” or, in other words, the boundaries of the property, are precisely defined therein. A special Act of Parliament, passed in 1670, authorised the executors to build anywhere within the diocese, at their discretion, and as the Bishop’s will made no adequate provision for repairs, the executors, with the consent of the heir-at-law, raised an additional £5 per annum from the manor of Swayton, supplemented by a donation of £100 apiece from each of the executors, by which a fee-farm rent of £ 10 per annum was purchased, thus inaugurating the system of voluntary contributions which, from time to time, has been practised ever since, It is probable that the actual structure was begun immediately after the passage of the 1670 A c t; the actual date of its completion is not known. There is a tradition, not supported, however, by any documentary authority, that some part of the materials, especially the stone columns in the original cloister, were brought to Bromley from the ruins of the great Fire of London (1666). The original building consisted of one large quadrangle, with cloisters, which remains to-day almost as it was originally built. Two projecting wings in front serve as the houses of the chaplain and the treasurer. The chap lain’s house still fulfils its original purpose, but that of the treasurer has been long ago surrendered for the benefit of the College, and is let at a yearly rental as a private residence. The building is approached through a handsome wrought-iron gate, bearing the date 1666, supported by stone gate-posts surmounted by mitres. The style of the design, however, suggests to expert authorities that the gate is of the Early Georgian period, about 1720, to which the date of the founder’s will has been affixed. The entrance to the quadrangle itself is through a stone archway, over which are placed the arms of the founder impaled with those of his see, surmounted by a mitre, under which is the inscription : “ DEO ET ECCLESIAE. THIS COLLEGE FOR TWENTY POORE WIDOWES (OF ORTHODOXE AND LOYALL CLERGYMEN) AND A CHAPLIN WAS GIVEN BY JOHN WARNER LATE LD BISHOP OF ROCHESTER, 1666.” The archway leads into the cloisters, and abutting on the cloisters are the original twenty houses occupied by the beneficiaries of the bequest. They I /r<-•V^7« A' ;^ 'i < 7 i ief^A $/uMt1 ftmVMJL * 7 -’ if1 L . If hn mw, wftM/Mcw<f h' 1 V K :; " ; mm/Aej(m$ in c/t/n&riw ' \Zo. V^am(Jt>A.tf. 4/( f Aac £ ✓ %jlM0 ae/Uct I AccMjttAf cfcmiJiiM VJxfo A% ' w//t «ft, P W ? ■ ZC // & Mm 'ffjcyyi/Le Jfie/?,< M /£ MII l Mat fyncrthtCi t/WmiMw.x r 1k * :ii i ' <M(. ■ .VJjZC / . '1? 'fdrttiLJ?ofAr/noA ie/K Z23■ n <? ‘ m m : me:<s^/r A.L ml ^i. ^ L $6 > SwfAW'w/wC^ r fr J J . £8/ A? [i' * / £7 <T S h n . J ^ (* 9 ^^•^jf^f—y/%,. Cr^&UyT < fn z 4 '*•*' T tr C l 'p p /pi., 7A.c~c. bfX*. /ou-u- / p ^ a-rX (p~ *£U < , / t , yOoAt/J. Pv O sU Z ^ /+<*&*, ynrort or 4*, ■^ry- SJ~ a- ^}M't<~U- £/«.*«**, . 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A c * + 4 &**!•*' V**- t o #1 ' prrrU, tr^ *rck.~* Bromley College *7 * are not exactly uniform, some being rather larger than others, but for the most part they consist of a hall, a sitting-room on the ground floor, a base ment kitchen, and two bedrooms on the first floor.