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www.odyeda.com Timeline of Jewish History and Heritage

1948: declares independence Color-Map Legend 1939: 16.6M S. America, S. Africa & Australia World's Jewish population (distribution according to color-map) U.S. & Canada Jewish calendar events 1903: Kishinev Events prior to 1273 B.C.E. are dated according to tradition Jewish Population Asia, Africa & Lifespan of historical figures (color represents main location) 1897: 1st Zionist Congress 13.5M Millions Language of text: Hebrew Arabic Other 13.5 1894: 0.4 13 1840: affair -3761: Genesis 1800: Emancipation and the emergence of the Jewish Enlightenment, Reform and Orthodox movements

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1799: 's proclamation to the o -515: 2nd Temple built r u 5.6

E 10 -523: – the Jews are saved from a planned massacre 1736: Establishment of the Hasidic & movements H g

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l -538: following Cyrus's decree e

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Jewish 800: Khazar converts to 1648: The Ukrainian massacre e

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-586: Assassination of Gedalia and the Babylonian destructive response F a Events 691: Dome of the Rock built on the Temple's ruins u

1573: Maharal establishes academy s

-586: Destruction of the 1st Temple by t 135: Bar Kokhva rebellion -720: Exile of the 10 Tribes by 1492: Expulsion from Spain () suppressed 1.6 -924: The Division of the Kingdom; Israel & Judah 70: Destruction of the 1364: grants rights to Jews -957: 1st Temple built 2nd Temple by 1348: Jews blamed and persecuted for the Black Plague 5 ~1.1% -1313: Exodus from 4.4M -164: Re-dedication 1290: Expulsions from and France Natural -1523: Journey to Egypt growth of the Temple 1099: The Crusaders conquer Israel and -1676: Binding of Isaac a year thanks to the massacre its Jewish inhabitants -1731: God's Covenant with Abraham Maccabean Revolt 5.8 -1765: Tower of Babel To Israel From Egypt to Israel ~1.1% Population 1.3M -2105: The Flood (Noah's Ark) Growth a year 0.9M 0.3M

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0 r Israel & Judah & Bab- Hasm- a

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Crusaders e Egypt & Canaanites Israel Persia Greece The Byzantine Arabs Mamlukes t

. Control Over the Land of Israel Judah Assyria Ylon Oneans l Rabbinical Era Patriarchs Judges Kings & Prophets Knesset HaGdolah Tannaim 2010 Time Line-3500 -2500 -1500 -1000 -500 1 500 1000 1500 2000

-3500: Agricultural revolution – vine domestication -1200: Trojan War -4: is born 393: Rome adopts 1337: 100 Years' War 1789: World Events -3100: The first kingdom: Egypt ~100,000 residents -640: Currency invented 570: Muhammad (founder of Islam) is born 1492: Columbus, Imperialism -2700: True-Writing invented -563: Buddha (founder of Buddhism) is born 825: Arabic Numerals invented 1687: Scientific & Industrial Revolutions 1914: WWI -1770: Code of Hammurabi -221: China unifies (40 million) & builds the Great Wall 868: First book printed (China) 1776: U.S. Declaration of Independence 1939: WWII

Adam & Eve Noah Joshua K. & Johanan ben Zakai Rav Ashi Yosef Karo Herzl Abraham and Sarah Deborah King Judah the Hammer Rabbi Akiva Rabbeinu Gershom Bialik Jewish Historical Isaac & Rebekah Samson Elijah Herod Bar Kokhba The Vilna Gaon Rabbi Kook Figures , Leah and Rachel Ruth Jeremiah Hillel & Shammai Bruriah Yehuda Halevi The Chasam Sofer Einstein Sons of Jacob – the tribes of Israel Samuel Ezekiel Judah the Prince The Rambam, The Chofetz Chaim Moses and Aaron King Esther & Mordechai Rabbi Yochanan Ramban, Nahmanides Ben Gurion

The Eikhah The Chovot HaLevavot Rome and Mishna Book of Beliefs and Opinions Kuzari Arba'ah Turim Sh'mirat The canonization of the Tanakh Jerusalem HaLashon Onkelos Talmud Bavli Spanish Hebrew poetry Moreh Nevukhim Mesillat Yesharim Hebrew Year

ה'תש"ס ד'תש"ס ג'תשס"א ב'תשס"א א'תשס"א תשס"א א' 1 (3761BCE) 761 1761 2761 3761 (1CE) 4760 5760 (2000CE) This poster was made for you to learn and enjoy. Ancient times numbers and dates are estimated and are brought to tell the story at a glance. License cc-by-sa, linking to “www.odyeda.com/en/” Enjoy, Ronen Rabinovici