Name Deciduous Or Evergreen Clumping Or Running Height Plant Characteristics Arundinaria Gigantea Evergreen R

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Name Deciduous Or Evergreen Clumping Or Running Height Plant Characteristics Arundinaria Gigantea Evergreen R Deciduous or Clumping Name Height Plant Characteristics Evergreen or Running This bamboo is very hard and can Arundinaria Evergreen Running 15‐20’ withstand temperatures as low as gigantea –20 degrees Celcius. Arundinaria New leaves are white with a bright Evergreen Running 4’‐6’ variegata green stripe. Beautiful clumping variety. Needs Bambusa multiplex Evergreen Clumping 5‐6’ winter protection or to be planted in ‘Wang Tsai’ a sheltered location. New canes emerge burgundy‐ Borinda boliana Evergreen Clumping 10‐16’ purple. Can be deciduous if we ‘Blue Mountain’ experience a cold winter. Canes are light tan‐green and can Chimonobambusa Evergreen Running 2’‐5’ turn a bright red in direct morning marmorea sun. Great for hedging. Very hardy‐ Fargesia Evergreen Clumping 12’ – 15’ perfect for west coast gardens. ‘Blue Fountain’ Performs best in part shade. New shoots emerge soft blue and Fargesia murielae Evergreen Clumping 10‐14’ change to light yellow over time. Foliage turns bright yellow in fall. Canes are dark brown with bluish Fargesia nitida Evergreen Clumping 10‐12’ overtones when young. This bamboo is extremely tough. The hardiest of all bamboo with Fargesia nitida Evergreen Clumping 6‐10’ slender branching and dark purplish‐ ‘Great Wall’ canes. Perfect for shade gardens. Fargesia nitida Another cold hardy bamboo. Perfect Evergreen Clumping 6‐8’ ‘Green Panda’ for privacy screens and hedging. Fargesia nitida Beautiful red canes age to yellow. ‘Jiuzhaigou’ Evergreen Clumping 8‐12’ Great for containers. Very hardy. (Red Dragon) This bamboo is very fast growing. It Fargesia robusta Evergreen Clumping 12‐16’ is perfect for screens or hedging. ‘Green Screen’ Performs best in full sun. A very vigorous grower that is Fargesia rufa Evergreen Clumping 8‐10’ extremely cold hardy. Makes a wonderful screen. This bamboo is perfect for smaller Fargesia rufa Evergreen Clumping 6‐8’ gardens. Can withstand more sun ‘Sunset Glow’ than most other Fargsias. Great clumping bamboo that makes Fargesia scabrida Evergreen Clumping 12‐14’ a wonderful hedge. Larger leaves than other Fargesia varieties. Deciduous or Clumping Name Height Plant Characteristics Evergreen or Running Some of the best colors of all Fargesia scabrida 10‐12’ clumping bamboo. Young canes are Evergreen Clumping ‘Asian Wonder’ dark orange that turn purple and then slowly fade to deep green. Phyllostachys Also known as Giant Bamboo. Canes kwangsiensis Evergreen Running 16‐20’ be as large as 5” across at maturity. ‘Moso of the North’ Very vigorous grower. New shoots Phyllostachys Evergreen Running 30‐40’ have a strong scent and unusual ‘Atrovaginata’ pattern. Easy to grow medium sized bamboo. Phyllostachys aurea Evergreen Running 20’–25’ Excellent privacy screen for that area just above your fence line. One of the largest growing Phyllostachys edulis Evergreen Running 20‐30’ bamboos. Grows very quickly. Very ‘Moso Jacqueline’ large canes – up to 7” in diameter. Jet‐black stems and lush feathery green leaves. New stems emerge Phyllostachys nigra Evergreen Running 15’‐25’ green and gradually turn black in 2‐3 years. Very vigorous grower. One of the quickest growing bamboos in the Phyllostachys vivax Evergreen Running 30‐40’ Northwest. Canes can grow as large as 5” in diameter. Excellent for screens. Can tolerate Pseudosasa Evergreen Running 10‐15’ more wind than most bamboo. japonica Great for seaside plantings. Great groundcover. Can tolerate full Sasaella ramosa Evergreen Running 1‐3’ sun or full shade. Can defoliate in colder winters. Thrives in a wide variety of soils and Sasaella ramosa Semi‐ sun tolerant. Excellent ground cover (Groundcover Running 1.5’‐3’ Evergreen for large areas, poor soils or bank Bamboo) stabilization. .
Recommended publications
  • Duplication and Diversification of the LEAFY HULL STERILE1 and Oryza
    Christensen and Malcomber EvoDevo 2012, 3:4 http://www.evodevojournal.com/content/3/1/4 RESEARCH Open Access Duplication and diversification of the LEAFY HULL STERILE1 and Oryza sativa MADS5 SEPALLATA lineages in graminoid Poales Ashley R Christensen1,2 and Simon T Malcomber1* Abstract Background: Gene duplication and the subsequent divergence in function of the resulting paralogs via subfunctionalization and/or neofunctionalization is hypothesized to have played a major role in the evolution of plant form. The LEAFY HULL STERILE1 (LHS1) SEPALLATA (SEP) genes have been linked with the origin and diversification of the grass spikelet, but it is uncertain 1) when the duplication event that produced the LHS1 clade and its paralogous lineage Oryza sativa MADS5 (OSM5) occurred, and 2) how changes in gene structure and/or expression might have contributed to subfunctionalization and/or neofunctionalization in the two lineages. Methods: Phylogenetic relationships among 84 SEP genes were estimated using Bayesian methods. RNA expression patterns were inferred using in situ hybridization. The patterns of protein sequence and RNA expression evolution were reconstructed using maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods, respectively. Results: Phylogenetic analyses mapped the LHS1/OSM5 duplication event to the base of the grass family. MP character reconstructions estimated a change from cytosine to thymine in the first codon position of the first amino acid after the Zea mays MADS3 (ZMM3) domain converted a glutamine to a stop codon in the OSM5 ancestor following the LHS1/OSM5 duplication event. RNA expression analyses of OSM5 co-orthologs in Avena sativa, Chasmanthium latifolium, Hordeum vulgare, Pennisetum glaucum, and Sorghum bicolor followed by ML reconstructions of these data and previously published analyses estimated a complex pattern of gain and loss of LHS1 and OSM5 expression in different floral organs and different flowers within the spikelet or inflorescence.
    [Show full text]
  • Fargesia Huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a New Species from Yunnan, China
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 48: 425–427 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 31 October 2011 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2011 Fargesia huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China Han-Qi Yang1,*, Mao-Sheng Sun2 & Yu-Ming Yang2 1) Research Institute of Resources Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Bailongsi, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Southwest Forestry University, Bailongsi, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China Received 9 Mar. 2010, revised version received 15 Sep. 2010, accepted 21 Sep. 2010 Yang, H. Q., Sun, M. S. & Yang, Y. M. 2011: Fargesia huizensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from Yunnan, China. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 48: 425–427. Fargesia huizensis M.S. Sun, Y.M. Yang & H.Q. Yang (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new species from central Yunnan, China, is described and illustrated. It resembles F. fungosa, and is known only from the Huize County in Yunnan. Fargesia is one of the largest genera of woody Type: China. Yunnan, Huize County, Jiache, 2100m, bamboos, including ca. 80–100 species (Yi 1996, among shrubs on slopes, 19.X.2009 Sun Mao-Sheng & Yang Han-Qi 098 (holotype SWFC; isotype KUN). Yi et al. 2003, 2008, Li et al. 2006). It is mainly distributed in China, particularly in the alpine Rhizome a sympodium, neck 3–8 cm long. area of southwest China. Fargesia has been used Culms 2–5 m, 0.6–2.5 cm in diameter. Inter- for various purposes, from household weaving to nodes terete; 15–28 cm long, wall 1–3 mm thick, agricultural tools, and for ornamental and soil- longitudinal ribs prominent, initially white pow- protection purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Delaware Invasive Plants Booklet
    Planting for a livable Delaware Widespread and Invasive Growth Habit 1. Multiflora rose Rosa multiflora S 2. Oriental bittersweet Celastrus orbiculata V 3. Japanese stilt grass Microstegium vimineum H 4. Japanese knotweed Polygonum cuspidatum H 5. Russian olive Elaeagnus umbellata S 6. Norway maple Acer platanoides T 7. Common reed Phragmites australis H 8. Hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata A 9. Mile-a-minute Polygonum perfoliatum V 10. Clematis Clematis terniflora S 11. Privet Several species S 12. European sweetflag Acorus calamus H 13. Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius S 14. Bamboo Several species H Restricted and Invasive 15. Japanese barberry Berberis thunbergii S 16. Periwinkle Vinca minor V 17. Garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata H 18. Winged euonymus Euonymus alata S 19. Porcelainberry Ampelopsis brevipedunculata V 20. Bradford pear Pyrus calleryana T 21. Marsh dewflower Murdannia keisak H 22. Lesser celandine Ranunculus ficaria H 23. Purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria H 24. Reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea H 25. Honeysuckle Lonicera species S 26. Tree of heaven Alianthus altissima T 27. Spotted knapweed Centaruea biebersteinii H Restricted and Potentially-Invasive 28. Butterfly bush Buddleia davidii S Growth Habit: S=shrub, V=vine, H=herbaceous, T=tree, A=aquatic THE LIST • Plants on The List are non-native to Delaware, have the potential for widespread dispersal and establishment, can out-compete other species in the same area, and have the potential for rapid growth, high seed or propagule production, and establishment in natural areas. • Plants on Delaware’s Invasive Plant List were chosen by a committee of experts in environmental science and botany, as well as representatives of State agencies and the Nursery and Landscape Industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Growth Characteristics of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in the Northern Part of Japan 187 Widely [1, 8]
    DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.68541 Provisional chapter Chapter 11 Growth Characteristics of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in Growththe Northern Characteristics Part of Japan of Dwarf Bamboo Distributed in the Northern Part of Japan Masazumi Kayama and Takayoshi Koike Masazumi Kayama and Takayoshi Koike Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.68541 Abstract Dwarf bamboo is a dominant forest floor species, especially in the northern part of Japan. Sasa kurilensis, Sasa senanensis and Sasa nipponica are widely distributed in this region. Growth characteristics of these three Sasa species are also different: leaf longevity ofS. kuri- lensis is 3–5 years. In contrast, leaf longevity of S. senanensis and S. nipponica are 2 years and <1 year, respectively. We predicted that ecophysiological characteristics of the three Sasa species would reflect their leaf longevity; however, their characteristics were still not well analysed. We examined ecophysiological parameters of the three Sasa species grown under the same environment. Net photosynthetic rate at light saturation (Psat) and nitrogen concen- tration (N) of S. nipponica showed high values after flushing. However, culms of S. nipponica were dropped after overwintering, and Psat of the 2-year-old leaves drastically decreased. Meanwhile, Psat of the current leaves of S. kurilensis was lower than the other two species. However, Psat of 2-year-old leaves of S. kurilensis still maintained a relatively high value. Psat of the current leaves of S. senanensis was higher than that of S. kurilensis even though N was the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Bamboo Records (Public Information)
    Status Date Accession Number Names::PlantName Names::CommonName Names::Synonym Names::Family No. Remaining Garden Area ###########2012.0256P Sirochloa parvifolia Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########1989.0217P Thamnocalamus tessellatus mountain BamBoo; "BergBamBoes" in South Africa Poaceae 1 African Garden ###########2000.0025P Aulonemia fulgor Poaceae BamBoo Garden ###########1983.0072P BamBusa Beecheyana Beechy BamBoo Sinocalamus Beechyana Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.1070P BamBusa Burmanica Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0144P BamBusa chungii White BamBoo, Tropical Blue BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2007.0019P BamBusa chungii var. BarBelatta BarBie BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0471P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 2 BamBoo Garden ###########2001.0163D BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2012.0069P BamBusa dolichoclada 'Stripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0079P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1981.0084P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Green Stripe' Green Stripe Blowgun BamBoo Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2000.0297P BamBusa dolichomerithalla 'Silverstripe' Blowpipe BamBoo 'Silverstripe' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2013.0090P BamBusa emeiensis 'Flavidovirens' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2011.0124P BamBusa emeiensis 'Viridiflavus' Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########1997.0152P BamBusa eutuldoides Poaceae 1 BamBoo Garden ###########2003.0158P BamBusa eutuldoides
    [Show full text]
  • Extension Gardener Smart Gardening — Rain Barrels and Cisterns
    Extension NC STATE UNIVERSITY NORTH CAROLINA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION Summer 2010 Empowering Ggardeners. ardenerHardy Tropicals — Go Bananas Providing ast summer, JC Raulston Arboretum’s Tim dostem) during cold weather is suggested while garden Alderton reintroduced me to the pink vel- the plant is getting established. When growing vet banana, Musa velutina, and piqued my Musa basjoo in Zones 6 and colder, mulch may solutions. L interest in plants that are typically thought of as be helpful even after establishment. tropical but are hardy in at least central North Besides colorful, cold-hardy bananas, Carolina. The pink velvet banana has proven it- another exciting discovery for me has been cold- self hardy as far north as USDA Hardiness Zone tolerant clumping bamboo. I think most of us in this issue 7B. While banana foliage alone is enough to have seen bamboo growing in North Carolina, provide a tropical look in the garden, this plant but many hardy bamboos are of the running C O A S T A L has the added attraction of pink bananas. This type — the ones that people are usually more N E W S isn’t a very tall banana plant, typically reaching concerned with getting rid of than planting. Dr. Rain Barrels and only about 3 to 6 feet tall. Todd Lasseigne, Executive Director of Kerners- Cisterns If you prefer yellow to pink, you might ville’s Paul J. Ciener Botanical Garden, recently consider the Chinese yellow banana, Musella introduced me to Fargesia rufa ‘Green Panda’. Tomato Problems lasiocarpa. The large yellow flowers of this This cultivar grows to approximately 6 – 8 feet So You Want to be a banana have been described as “lotus-like” and tall and is reported to withstand temperatures Master Gardener? resembling “giant golden artichokes.” This spe- down to -15°F.
    [Show full text]
  • THE BAMBOOS of NEPAL and BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae)
    EDINB. J. BOT. 51(2): 275–295 (1994) THE BAMBOOS OF NEPAL AND BHUTAN PART II: Arundinaria, Thamnocalamus , Borinda, and Yushania (Gramineae: Poaceae, Bambusoideae) C. M. A. S TAPLETON * This paper continues the systematic treatment of the bamboos of Nepal and Bhutan, covering four hardy temperate genera with semelauctant inflorescences and 3 stamens from the subtribe Arundinariinae Bentham. Arundinaria Michaux has leptomorph rhizomes, while Thamnocalamus Munro, Yushania Keng f., and the new genus Borinda have pachymorph rhizomes. The separation of these and related Sino-Himalayan genera is discussed. Sinarundinaria Nakai is treated as a synonym of Fargesia Franchet, a genus that is not known from the Himalayas. A new treatment of Himalayan Thamnocalamus species is given, including the description of two new subspecies of Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro, subsp . nepalensis and subsp . occidentalis, and one new variety, bhutanensis. T. aristatus is treated as a synonym of T. spathiflorus subsp. spathiflorus, and Fargesia crassinoda Yi is transferred and given new status as Thamnocalamus spathiflorus (Trin.) Munro var. crassinodus (Yi) Stapleton. Two new species of Borinda are described: B. chigar from West Nepal and B. emeryi from East Nepal. Six species of Fargesia from Tibet are transferred to Borinda, which thus comprises eight species. STATUS AND S EPARATION OF THE G ENERA Bamboos from the mountains of the Indian subcontinent and China with 3 stamens and terete culms were all placed in Arundinaria Michaux until late in the 19th century, when two genera for bamboos with spathate inflorescences were described. Munro (1868) described Thamnoca- lamus as a Himalayan genus with groups of one to four racemes at the tips of branchlets, each raceme being enclosed in a spathe.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of China 22: 151–152. 2006. 31. SEMIARUNDINARIA Nakai, J
    Flora of China 22: 151–152. 2006. 31. SEMIARUNDINARIA Nakai, J. Arnold Arbor. 6: 150. 1925. 业平竹属 ye ping zhu shu Li Dezhu (李德铢); Chris Stapleton Brachystachyum Keng. Shrubby bamboo, sometimes subarborescent. Rhizomes leptomorph, with running underground stems. Culms densely pluricaespitose, erect; internodes flattened or grooved above branches, glabrous (pubescent in S. densiflora); nodes prominent. Branches (3–)5–9(–13), subequal, buds initially open at front. Culm sheaths deciduous, leathery or thickly papery; ligule con- spicuous; blade recurved or reflexed. Leaves 3–7(–10) per ultimate branch; blade with distinct transverse veins. Inflorescence lateral, racemose to paniculate, fully bracteate, partially iterauctant, prophyllate; pseudospikelets subtended by a spathiform prophyll and 2 or 3 gradually enlarged bracts. Spikelets sessile, 2–7-flowered. Rachilla articulate, internodes extended (short in S. densiflora). Glumes absent to 3; lemma papery, acuminate; palea about as long as or longer than lemma, 2-keeled abaxially, apex rounded, cilio- late; lodicules 3(or 4). Stamens 3; filaments free; anthers exserted. Ovary ellipsoid, ovoid, or globose; style 1; stigmas 3, plumose. Fruit a caryopsis. Ten species: E China, Japan; three species (two endemic, one introduced) in China. In addition to the species treated below, Semiarundinaria shapoensis McClure (Lingnan Univ. Sci. Bull. 9: 54. 1940) is an imperfectly known species based on sterile material from Hainan. 1a. Culm sheaths partially deciduous, auricles minute ......................................................................................................... 2. S. fastuosa 1b. Culm sheaths completely deciduous; auricles well developed. 2a. Culms to 2.6 m, to ca. 1 cm in diam.; internodes 7–15 cm; culm sheath blade horizontal or recurved .............. 1. S. densiflora 2b. Culms 3–5 m, 1–1.5 cm in diam.; internodes 15–27 cm; culm sheath blade erect ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Fountain Bamboo – Fargesia Nitida
    THE FOUNTAIN BAMBOO – FARGESIA NITIDA CHRIS STAPLETON ollowing the initiation of flowering of this important bamboo, Fargesia nitida, the question of what exactly to call it has now to be Ftackled seriously. In an article in Newsletter No 22 (July 1995) I pointed out the similarity of its flowers to those of Fargesia spathacea, suggesting that they might well represent the same species. In the past such a discovery would have led to a most unpopular name change. However, the rules of Botanical Nomenclature have just changed to allow us to keep on using such a well established specific name as nitida, even if it is shown to be the same as a species described earlier. The later name, such as nitida could now be formally conserved against an earlier, but unused name for the same species, such as spathacea. I had hoped that my article would bring in a response, and those who wrote to me were unanimous in pointing out that the leaves of F. nitida and F. spathacea were very different despite the similarities in the flowers. We only have one collection of Fargesia spathacea, and it is not in cultivation. It has well developed leaf sheath auricles and stout scabrous oral setae, while F. nitida has no auricles and slender smooth oral setae, more like a continuation of the cilia on the leaf sheath edge. If this difference is considered sufficient for the two to be different species, then this would allow us to keep on using the name nitida anyway. If more collections of these bamboos are made in China we might get a better picture of variation within the species and where their boundaries should be drawn.
    [Show full text]
  • Running Vs Clumping Bamboo
    RUNNING VS CLUMPING BAMBOO Running bamboo can develop a dense, natural screen providing privacy in the landscape. Runners spread through rhizomes allowing it to expand rather quickly. They are recommended for large, open areas and soil erosion control. However, they can become aggressive, barrier installation is recommended. Installing a thick plastic rhizome barrier about 24-30 inches deep around the perimeter of the area in which the bamboo is to be contained is one of the most effective ways to prevent the bamboo from taking over where it would be undesired. Phyllostachys species are common running bamboos sold at Cavicchio’s. Clumping bamboo make excellent specimen plants and will form very dense screens, but more slowly than runners. Because of the short root structure, they will not expand more than few inches a year and will generally form discrete clumps. These clumps slowly enlarge as new culms emerge every year. It is not necessary to surround the plant with a barrier, but they may be shaped and prevented from putting pressure on any surrounding structures by removing new shoots at the soil level when they get undesirably closer to these structures. Fargesia is a common, cold hardy clumping bamboo. www.cavicchio.com Cavicchio Greenhouses, Inc. Bamboo 70 BAMBOO Fargesia dracocephala Phyllostachys aureosulcata SUNSET GLOW YELLOW GROOVE ‘Rufa’ A hardy, running bamboo that has a yellow Vigorous, clumping grower featuring strip on a dark green culm. Culms will purple-red sheaths on new culms with sometimes have abrupt zigzags in the lower dense, slightly weeping habit. Wind tolerant. portion, but it is rigidly upright.
    [Show full text]
  • RED PANDA (Ailurus Fulgens) CARE MANUAL
    RED PANDA (Ailurus fulgens) CARE MANUAL CREATED BY THE AZA Red Panda Species Survival Plan® IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE AZA Small Carnivore Taxon Advisory Group Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Small Carnivore TAG (2012). Red panda Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. pp. 90. Authors and Significant contributors: Sarah Glass, Knoxville Zoo, North American AZA Red Panda SSP Coordinator Barbara Henry, Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden Mary Noell, Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, AZA North American Red Panda Studbook Keeper Jan Reed-Smith, M.A., Columbus Zoo and Aquarium Celeste (Dusty) Lombardi, Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, AZA Small Carnivore TAG (SCTAG) Chair Miles Roberts, Smithsonian’s National Zoo John Dinon, Humane Society Reviewers: Mark Edwards, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo Sandy Helliker, Edmonton Valley Zoo Chris Hibbard, Zoo and Aquarium Association, Australasia Red Panda Coordinator Cindy Krieder, Erie Zoo Sue Lindsay, Mesker Park Zoo Mike Maslanka, Smithsonian’s National Zoo AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, AZA ACM Intern Candice Dorsey, Ph.D., Director, Animal Conservation Cover Photo Credits: Lissa Browning Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management. The manual assembles basic requirements, best practices, and animal care recommendations to maximize capacity for excellence in animal care and welfare. The manual should be considered a work in progress, since practices continue to evolve through advances in scientific knowledge. The use of information within this manual should be in accordance with all local, state, and federal laws and regulations concerning the care of animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Bamboo: an Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities
    Bamboo: An Underutilized Resource with Extensive Application Possibilities Melanie Harrison-Dunn1 and Michael Hotchkiss2 1 USDA, ARS, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA 2 USDA, ARS, Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA The USDA Collection The USDA Temperate Bamboo Collection was first Introduction established in Savannah, Georgia in 1919. Its humble Bamboo comprises a diverse set of ~115 genera with beginnings began as a small one acre grove of Japanese Uses of Bamboo ~1070 species within the Poaceae family. Although Timber Bamboo (Phyllostachys bambusoides). The station morphologically similar to other grasses in several aspects, was then known as the Barbour Lathrop Plant Introduction • Bioenergy crop bamboo has distinct features such as woody culms and broad Station. The collection grew over the next few decades • Textiles (eg. flooring, veneers, plywood, etc) leaves that distinguish it from other grasses. Bamboo into a valuable collection increasing in number of genera • Fabric (comparable to silk) naturally occurs in both tropical and temperate climates with and species. The bamboo was moved to the Southeastern • Forage the majority of species being tropical in origin. There are two Fruit and Tree Nut Station in Byron, Georgia between 1976 • Ornamental main types of bamboo based on the growing habit of the and 1980. • Edible shoots rhizomes - sympodial and monopodial. In sympodial species • Musical instruments (runners), the rhizomes are long and thin and spread out The collection in Byron is maintained by the USDA Plant • Bows and arrows rapidly. In monopodial species (clumpers), the rhizomes are Genetic Resources Conservation Unit which is a part of • Common household items (eg.
    [Show full text]