Traditional Patterns in Pyrgi of Chios: Mathematics and Community
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Poison King: the Life and Legend of Mithradates the Great, Rome's
Copyrighted Material Kill em All, and Let the Gods Sort em Out IN SPRING of 88 BC, in dozens of cities across Anatolia (Asia Minor, modern Turkey), sworn enemies of Rome joined a secret plot. On an appointed day in one month’s time, they vowed to kill every Roman man, woman, and child in their territories. e conspiracy was masterminded by King Mithradates the Great, who communicated secretly with numerous local leaders in Rome’s new Province of Asia. (“Asia” at this time referred to lands from the eastern Aegean to India; Rome’s Province of Asia encompassed western Turkey.) How Mithradates kept the plot secret remains one of the great intelli- gence mysteries of antiquity. e conspirators promised to round up and slay all the Romans and Italians living in their towns, including women and children and slaves of Italian descent. ey agreed to confiscate the Romans’ property and throw the bodies out to the dogs and crows. Any- one who tried to warn or protect Romans or bury their bodies was to be harshly punished. Slaves who spoke languages other than Latin would be spared, and those who joined in the killing of their masters would be rewarded. People who murdered Roman moneylenders would have their debts canceled. Bounties were offered to informers and killers of Romans in hiding.1 e deadly plot worked perfectly. According to several ancient histo- rians, at least 80,000—perhaps as many as 150,000—Roman and Italian residents of Anatolia and Aegean islands were massacred on that day. e figures are shocking—perhaps exaggerated—but not unrealistic. -
European Court of Human Rights Examines Living Conditions in Hotspots Moria, Pyli & Vial
This project has been supported by the European Programme for Integration and Migration (EPIM), a collaborative initiative of the Network of European Foundations (NEF). The sole responsibility for the project lies with the organiser(s) and the content may not necessarily reflect the positions of EPIM, NEF or EPIM’s Partner Foundations. For immediate release EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS EXAMINES LIVING CONDITIONS IN HOTSPOTS MORIA, PYLI & VIAL Chios, Kos & Lesvos, January 20, 2021 While the situation on the East Aegean islands received particular attention after the outbreak of the fire in Moria, it has subsided more recently. At the same time, living conditions on the islands continue to be catastrophic. People have little access to medical care, wash facilities, and proper shelter, and are regularly forced to sleep in tents that flood easily in the winter rains. Particularly vulnerable people are not exempt from these conditions. Even in times when the Covid-19 was and is on the verge of an outbreak in the camps, members of at-risk groups continue to live exposed to these conditions without protection. The European Court of Human Rights has now asked the Greek government questions regarding the treatment of a total of eight people, all of whom were living in one of the so-called EU hotspots and had pre-existing medical conditions or were particularly vulnerable. In total, the Court connected 8 cases involving Chios, Kos, Lesvos and Samos, i.e. 4 out of 5 EU hotspots. These cases therefore demonstrate the structural illegality and impossibility to implement the hotspot approach and border procedures in a way that does not violate human rights. -
CALL for INTERNS at the Chios Institute for Mediterranean Affairs
CALL FOR INTERNS at the Chios Institute for Mediterranean Affairs The Mediterranean is a lake. It does not separate nations, it connects peoples. The Chios Institute for Mediterranean Affairs is looking for up to 10 interns starting from the summer of 2010. We therefore invite B.A. and M.A. students who are dedicated to our goals and who share our passion for the Mediterranean region to submit their application. Who are we? The Chios Institute for Mediterranean Affairs is a young and innovative non‐ governmental, not‐for‐profit organisation which works as a meeting point for civil society actors, businessmen and researchers throughout the Mediterranean. To this aim, CIMA... ¾ functions as a Euro‐Mediterranean agora, where regional issues of common interest can be debated; ¾ fosters cultural exchanges and dialogue between civil societies throughout the Mediterranean through its EuroMed Forum; ¾ spreads information about regional economic opportunities, attract investments and economic activities at the local level; ¾ promotes sustainable tourism and environmental awareness; ¾ takes part in the ongoing reflection on the Euro‐Mediterranean Partnership through a series of academic publications; ¾ organises education and training events (summer schools). Who are we looking for? We are looking for talented and committed interns from a broad variety of academic disciplines: Geography, Political Science, International Relations, Anthropology, Cultural Studies, Linguistics, Law, Development Studies, Journalism, Media and Communication, Multimedia Web Design. However, we do not select interns on the basis of the courses they attended. Your previous professional experiences, your hobbies and interests, your personal and linguistic skills, your motivation and commitment to CIMA’s goals and your willingness to be part of an international and intercultural team are what we are really looking for. -
Of Greece, Its Islands
CHANDLERet al.: 255-314 - Studia dipterologica 12 (2005) Heft 2 ISSN 0945-3954 The Fungus Gnats (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae , Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae) of Greece, its islands and Cyprus [Die Pilzmiicken (Diptera: Bolitophilidae, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae und Mycetophilidae) Griechenlands und seiner Inseln sowie Zypern4 1 by Peter J. CHANDLER, Dimitar N. BECHEV and Norbert CASPERS Mclksham (UK) Plovdiv (Bulgaria) Bechen (Gernlany) - - -. - ~ Abstract The spccics of fungu\ gnats (Bolitophilidae, Diadoc~dildae,Ditomyiidac. Keroplat~d:~eand Mycetophilidae) o~urringin Greece and Cyprus are reviewed. Altogether 201 species :Ire recorded, 189 for Greece and 69 for Cyprus. Of these 126 specie5 arc newly recorded fol. Greece and 36 arc newly recorded for Cyprus. The following new taxa arc described from Greece: Macrorrhyrtcha ibis spec. nov., M. pelargos spec. nov., M. laconica spec. nov., Macrocera critica spec. nov., Docosia cephaloniae spec. nov., D. enos spec. nov., D. pa- siphae spec. nov., Megophthalmidia illyrica spec. nov.. M. ionica spec. nov., M. pytho spec. nov., Mycomya thrakis spec. nov., Allocolocera scheria spec. nov., Sciophila pandora spec. nov., Ryrnosia labyrinthos spec. nov.; M. ill\,ric,cr is also recorded troln Croc~lia.The follow- ing ncw taa are described from Cyprus: Macrocera cypriaca spec. nov., Megophthalmidia alrzicola spec. nov., M. cedricola spec. nov. The following neu synonymies are propod: M!,c,c~r~iwrenuis I WXLKER,1856) = M. interniissa PL.ASSMA~N,l984 syn. nov., Plrror~rtr~1.illi.s- torri DLIFI>ZICKI,1889 = P rnciscr CASFERS,1991 syn. nov. A key is provided for thc western Palaearctic specie5 of M(ic-i.orrh~~~ic-IrciWI~~ERTZ. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
Investment Profile of the Chios Island
Island of Chios - Investment Profile September 2016 Contents 1. Profile of the island 2. Island of Chios - Competitive Advantages 3. Investment Opportunities in the island 4. Investment Incentives 1. Profile of the island 2. Island of Chios - Competitive Advantages 3. Investment Opportunities in the island 4. Investment Incentives The island of Chios: Οverview Chios is one of the largest islands of the North East Aegean and the fifth largest in Greece, with a coastline of 213 km. It is very close to Asia Minor and lies opposite the Erythraia peninsula. It is known as one of the most likely birthplaces of the ancient mathematicians Hippocrates and Enopides. Chios is notable for its exports of mastic and its nickname is ”The mastic island”. The Regional Unit of Chios includes the islands of Chios, Psara, Antipsara and Oinousses and is divided into three municipalities: Chios, Psara and Oinouses. ➢ Area of 842.5 km² ➢ 5th largest of the Greek islands ➢Permanent population: ➢52.574 inhabitants (census 2011) including Oinousses and Psara ➢51.390 inhabitants (only Chios) Quick facts The island of Chios is a unique destination with: Cultural and natural sites • Important cultural heritage and several historical monuments • Rich natural environment of a unique diversity Archaeological sites: 5 • Rich agricultural land and production expertise in agriculture and Museums: 9 livestock production (mastic, olives, citrus fruits etc) Natura 2000 regions: 2 • RES capacity (solar, wind, hydro) Beaches: 45 • Great concentration in fisheries and aquaculture Source: http://www.chios.gr • Satisfactory infrastructure of transport networks (1 airport, 2 ports and road network) • Great history, culture and tradition in mercantile maritime, with hundreds of seafarers and ship owners Transport infrastructure Chios is served by one airport and two ports (Chios-central port and Mesta-port) and a satisfactory public road network. -
The Turkish Bath in the Castle of Chios
The bath is located at the confliction HELLENIC MINISTRY OF CULTURE ΑΝD SPORTS of the sea walls of the Castle EPHORATE OF ANTIQUITIES OF CHIOS with the land walls... The Third Community Support Framework (2000-2006) sup- ported initiatives and inter- ventions aiming at improving the quality of life through the enhancement of the cultural environment. Among other ac- tivities, it supported cultural ac- tions that strengthened down- graded large urban regions, in order to improve them. Actions of this kind were funded by the Program for Integrated Urban Development Interventions in Local Zones of Small Scale and within the scope of this program the settlement of the Castle of Chios, which displays many negative features, was selected. The –then responsi- The Turkish Bath ble– 3rd Ephorate of Byzantine HELLENIC MINISTRY Antiquities, promoted the res- OF CULTURE AND SPORTS in the Castle of Chios toration and reuse of the large EPHORATE OF ANTIQUITIES Turkish bath in the Castle, a OF CHIOS major landmark and point of reference in the settlement, 1 Navarchou Nikodimou str, located in one of the most so- Chios 821 31, Greece cially and culturally diverse tel: +30 22710 44238 neighborhoods of the conglom- e-mail: [email protected] eration. www.culture.gr QCOLD ROOM QWARM ROOM QHOT ROOMS QCAULDRON ROOM QWATER TANKS QTOILETS QBATHKEEPER’S ROOM The bath is located at the confliction of the sea walls of the the large hot area, under the imposing dome, 7.90 m / 25.92 everyday practices, which differ from those of today, give us an Castle with the land walls. -
The Chios, Greece Earthquake of 23 July 1949: Seismological Reassessment and Tsunami Investigations
Pure Appl. Geophys. 177 (2020), 1295–1313 Ó 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02410-1 Pure and Applied Geophysics The Chios, Greece Earthquake of 23 July 1949: Seismological Reassessment and Tsunami Investigations 1 2 3,4 1 5 NIKOLAOS S. MELIS, EMILE A. OKAL, COSTAS E. SYNOLAKIS, IOANNIS S. KALOGERAS, and UTKU KAˆ NOG˘ LU Abstract—We present a modern seismological reassessment of reported by various agencies, but not included in the Chios earthquake of 23 July 1949, one of the largest in the Gutenberg and Richter’s (1954) generally authorita- Central Aegean Sea. We relocate the event to the basin separating Chios and Lesvos, and confirm a normal faulting mechanism tive catalog. This magnitude makes it the second generally comparable to that of the recent Lesvos earthquake largest instrumentally recorded historical earthquake located at the Northern end of that basin. The seismic moment 26 in the Central Aegean Sea after the 1956 Amorgos obtained from mantle surface waves, M0 ¼ 7 Â 10 dyn cm, makes it second only to the 1956 Amorgos earthquake. We compile event (Okal et al. 2009), a region broadly defined as all available macroseismic data, and infer a preference for a rupture limited to the South by the Cretan–Rhodos subduc- along the NNW-dipping plane. A field survey carried out in 2015 tion arc and to the north by the western extension of collected memories of the 1949 earthquake and of its small tsunami from surviving witnesses, both on Chios Island and nearby the Northern Anatolian Fault system. -
Code of Conduct
CODE OF CONDUCT Chios Eastern Shore Response Team (Offene Arme e.V.) GENERAL INFORMATION Since the formation of the very first team, hundreds of volunteers have contributed their time, energy and resourcefulness to provide direct humanitarian aid that meets immediate needs for refugees and asylum seekers arriving after long journeys from war-torn countries or countries where oppression has been untenable and equally life threatening. Refugees arrive in the European Union on the Chios’ Eastern Shore or at Chios Port after a short but no less fear-filled, life threatening crossing of the Aegean Sea from Turkey. On arrival, they are met by a warm CESRT welcome, albeit in very challenging conditions: our team provides water, food, immediate basic care, warm blankets and clothes with warm smiles engaging in friendly exchanges discretely listening to and with an observant eye to identify the most vulnerable individuals for the immediate first care by accompanying doctors, one of our own and others from Salvemento Maritimo Humanitario (SMH). It is the warmth of welcome and the direct and immediate aid that is the very foundation of CESRT’s work. Over time CESRT work has evolved and diversified to include various post-arrival social and support services responding to needs created by the extended ‘detention’ of refugees pending the resolution of their applications – The Warehouse continues to be central to the preparation and provision of food, water, clothes, hygiene and other essentials to new arrivals and on an on-going basis to all refugees detained on Chios through regular distributions to those accommodated in apartments and directly to Vial Camp. -
Constructing Crisis at Europe's Borders
CONSTRUCTING CRISIS AT EUROPE'S BORDERS The EU plan to intensify its dangerous hotspot approach on Greek islands JUNE 2021 Table of contents 1 Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 The EU hotspot: containment strategy on the Greek islands 7 The Human Cost of Containment 8 Mental health deterioration among adults 10 Children at risk: mental health 11 Children at risk: physical health and well-being 11 Sexual violence and a chronic lack of protection 12 Systematic gaps in healthcare 13 The COVID-19 effect: conflation of public health and migration control 14 The ‘Shield’ of Europe: Normalisation of Push-backs and Violence at Borders 16 The EU’s Dangerous Hotspot Experiment 16 The everyday violence of containment 18 Failure to identify and protect vulnerable people 20 Erosion of asylum: ‘Fast track’ procedures and return 21 The expansion of detention 22 Moving Forward: EU Intensifies its Dangerous Approach 22 The renewed and intensified hotspot approach: MPRIC red flags 26 Conclusion 28 References 30 Annex: Reported Deaths in Hotspots Cover: Asylum seekers behind a razor wire fence in Vathy hotspot, Samos, March 2016, © GUILLAUME BINET/MYOP |2 CONSTRUCTING CRISIS AT EUROPE’S BORDERS Executive Summary Over the past five years, an entirely avoidable and the situation, the EU and its member states intend predictable policy-driven humanitarian crisis to intensify and institutionalise its containment has been unfolding in the Greek islands of Lesvos, and deterrence strategy. Samos, Chios, Leros, and Kos, with devasting consequences for the people trapped there. After In September 2020, the notorious Moria RIC fleeing their homes and surviving harrowing was burned to the ground in a destructive and journeys to Europe, the indefinite containment, symbolic moment. -
Updated 25 July 2019 Like Most Greek Islands, Chios Really Comes
Chios Photo: Nejdet Duzen/Shutterstock.com Like most Greek islands, Chios really comes to life in summer – but unlike many of its neighbours, most of its summer visitors are Greeks from Athens and the mainland. This gives the island an authentically Greek flavour and ensures an animated nightlife and some excellent Greek cooking. There’s plenty of sightseeing to be done, and enough active pursuits to keep any visitor happy for a full fortnight. Nejdet Duzen/Shutterstock.com Top 5 Chios Cooking Lessons An enjoyable activity to be done with a group of friends, the cooking lesson... Yacht Tours A number of companies offer all-day yacht tours around Chios and to neighbor... Citrus Estate picturepartners/Shutterstock.com Citrus reigns king here in the heart of Kambos, a picturesque area south of ... Byzantine Museum The most interesting aspect of this museum is the building itself - a mosque... Nea Moni "New Monastery" is a misnomer – this imposing religious institution was foun... Nejdet Duzen/Shutterstock.com Updated 25 July 2019 Destination: Chios Publishing date: 2019-07-25 THE ISLAND DO & SEE photographer_metinn/Shutterstock.com Dimitrios/Shutterstock.com Lying within sight of the Turkish mainland, Chios Chios Town (also referred to as ‘Chora') is a is (by Aegean standards) a big and prosperous surprisingly modern city. With a crescent island. Its rolling hillsides are covered with olive harbour overlooked by oice blocks, warehouses groves, vineyards and mastic plantations which and workshops; it is dominated by the forbidding made the -
Response to the Wildfires Affecting the Island of Chios, Greece, in 2012
International Forest Fire News (IFFN) No. 42 (January–December 2012), p. 94–106 ISSN 1029-0864 (web) Response to the Wildfires affecting the Island of Chios, Greece, in 2012 Between 18 and 22 August 2012 the Greek island Chios was affected by a severe wildfire. More than 12,700 hectares of forests, pastures and other vegetation types were burned. While fires are not an unusual phenomenon on Chios (Fig. 1) the wildfire of 2012 was very severe with regards to the ecological and socio-economic consequences. The fires were burning at extremely dry and windy conditions and were difficult to control (Fig. 2 and 3) and sent a smoke plume across, the Aegean Sea towards Crete Island, which was visible from space (Fig. 4). Figure 1. Reconstruction of wildfire occurrence on Chios Island between 1984 and 2009. Source: Ioannis Mitsopoulos, Global Fire Monitoring Center (GFMC) Figures 2 and 3. The fast spread and the large size of the wildfires on Chios exceeded the capacities of local fire service to bring the fires swiftly under control. Source: Municipality of Chios. Source: Local media. Figure 4. On 18 August 2012 the MODIS sensor on NASA’s satellite Aqua the smoke plume stretching from Chios Island to the Southwest and reaching Crete Island. Source: NASA. Most importantly, however, were the devastating impacts of the wildfire on the island's trademark mastic gum industry, which is based on the world's only mastic tree plantations. About a quarter of the island's mastic groves have been wiped out. In cash terms, producers were facing losing up to three million Euros a year, because after replanting, it takes up to a decade before producers can start tapping the trees for their aromatic gum.