Curriculum Vitae
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Jean Gottmann's Atlantic “Transhumance” and The
Finisterra, XXXIII, 65, 1998, pp. 159-172 JEAN GOTTMANN’S ATLANTIC “TRANSHUMANCE” AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIS SPATIAL THEORY LUCA MUSCARÀ 1 “ ...territory, although a very substantial, material, measurable and concrete entity, is the product and indeed the expression of the psychological features of human groups. It is indeed a psychosomatic phenomenon of the community, and as such is replete with inner conflicts and apparent contradictions. ” (GOTTMANN, 1973: 15) Abstract: This paper analyses Gottmann’s spatial model in relation to his complex biography which took place during some of the great historical changes of the 20 th century. In particular, it relates the concept of Megalopolis to his theoretical writings in political geography. The development of the latter ones could not be fully understood without reference to his “transhumance” between the two sides of the Atlantic from 1941 to 1961. Key-words: Gottmann, atlantic transhumance, spatial theory, Megalopolis, political geography. Résumé: LA “T RANSHUMANCE ” A TLANTIQUE DE JEAN GOTTMANN ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT DE SA THEORIE SPATIALE – Cet article analyse le modèle spatial de Jean Gottmann en relation avec sa complexe biographie, tout au long de certains des grands changements du XX e siècle. Nous développons, en particulier, la relation entre le concept de Mégalopolis et ses écrits théoriques en géographie politique. Le développement de la pensée de Gottmann doit prendre en compte, pour être compris, sa “transhumance” entre les deux côtés de l’Atlantique qui a eu lieu de 1941 à 1961. Mots-clés: Gottmann, transhumance atlantique, théorie spatiale, Megalopolis, géographie politique. Resumo: A “ TRANSUMÂNCIA ” ATLÂNTICA DE JEAN GOTTMAN E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA SUA TEORIA ESPACIAL – Este artigo analisa o modelo espacial de Jean Gottman, relacionando-o com a 1 University of Trieste. -
Planning, Projects, Practice
Planning, Projects, Practice A Human Geography of the Stockholm Local Investment Programme in Hammarby Sjöstad Jonas R Bylund Department of Human Geography Stockholm University 2006 Abstract Programmes and policies to support ecological sustainable development and the practice of implementation is a question of innovation rather than known and taken for granted procedure. This thesis argues a priori models concern- ing stability in the social sciences, and human geography especially, are less able to help us understand this practice and planning in such unstable situa- tions. Problematic in common understandings of planning and policy imple- mentation concerning sustainability are the dualisms between physical-so- cial spaces and between rationality-contingency. The first dualism makes it hard to grasp the interaction between humans and nonhumans. The second dualism concerns the problem of how to capture change without resorting to reductionism and explanaining the evolving projects as either technically, economically, or culturally rational. The scope of the thesis is to test resources from actor-network theory as a means of resolving these dualisms. The case is the Stockholm Local In- vestment Programme and the new district of Hammarby Sjöstad. The pro- gramme’s objective was to support the implemention of new technologies and systems, energy efficiency and reduced resource-use as well as eco-cy- cling measures. The case-study follows how the work with the programme unfolded and how administrators’ efforts to reach satisfactory results was approached. In doing this, the actors had to be far more creative than models of implementation and traditional technology diffusion seem to suggest. The recommendation is to take the instrumentalisation framing the plasticity of a project in planning seriously – as innovativeness is not a special but the general case. -
R. J. Johnston Publications
R. J. JOHNSTON PUBLICATIONS Books and Monographs 1 (with P. J. Rimmer) Retailing in Melbourne. Department of Human Geography, Australian National University, Canberra, 1970, 141 pp. 2 Urban Residential Patterns: An Introductory Review. G. Bell and Sons Ltd., London 1971, 380 pp. (reprinted 1975). 3 Spatial Structures: An Introduction to the Study of Spatial Systems in Human Geography. Methuen and Co. Ltd., London (The Field of Geography Series), 1973, 137 pp. 4 The New Zealanders: How They Live and Work. David and Charles, Newton Abbott, 1976, 168 pp. (Also published in Sydney by the Australian and New Zealand Book Co. and in New York by Praeger.) 5 The World Trade System;: Some Enquiries into its Spatial Structure. G. Bell and Sons Ltd., London, 1976, 208 pp. (Japanese translation published by Kern Associates, Tokyo, 1981). 6 Classification in Geography. Concepts and Techniques in Modern Geography Number 6, Study Group in Quantitative Methods, Institute of British Geographers. Published by Geo Abstracts Ltd., Norwich, 1976, 43 pp. 7 (with B.E. Coates and P.L. Knox) Geography and Inequality. Oxford University Press, London 1977, 292 pp. 8 Multivariate Statistical Analysis in Geography: A Primer on the General Linear Model. Longman, London, 1978, 280 pp. (reprinted 1980, 1983, 1986, 1989). 9 Political, Electoral and Spatial Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1979, 221 pp. 10 (with P. J. Taylor) Geography of Elections. Penguin Books, Harmondsworth, 1979, 528 pp. (also published by Croom Helm, London and by Holmes and Meier, New York). 11 Geography and Geographers: Anglo-American Human Geography since 1945. Edward Arnold, London, 1979, (and Halsted Press, New York), 232 pp. -
The Significance of Territory
Interfaces – Thinkers’ Corner Geogr. Helv., 68, 65–68, 2013 www.geogr-helv.net/68/65/2013/ doi:10.5194/gh-68-65-2013 © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. The Significance of Territory S. Elden Department of Geography, Durham University, Durham, UK Correspondence to: S. Elden ([email protected]) Gottmann, J.: The Significance of Territory, Charlottesville, he called the “transactional city” (1983) or, in an edited text, VA, University of Virginia Press, 169 pp., ISBN: 0-8139- the relation between centre and periphery (1980), though he 0413-7, 1973. was also known for A Geography of Europe (1969b; origi- nally 1950, with multiple editions) and his French textbook Jean Gottmann (1915–1994) was a French geographer, al- Le politique des Etats´ et leur g´eographie (1952; re-edition though he was born in the Ukraine. He was from a Jewish 2007). family, his parents were killed in the 1917 revolution, and The last of these books showcases a perhaps under- he was taken to Paris by his uncle. It was there he earned appreciated side of Gottmann, as a political geographer a doctorate in geography, working with Albert Demangeon (though see Agnew and Muscara,` 2012). The book covers at the Sorbonne. He fled Paris shortly before the Nazi occu- a range of topics that are crucial to that sub-discipline today, pation, living in the south until 1941, and at the end of the including borders and frontiers, natural resources, the rela- war returned to Paris to work with Pierre Mendes-France` in tion between international relations and geography and the the French government, before being sent back to New York role of international organisations. -
And Physical Activity Monitors to Assess the Built Environment Christopher J
UPCOMING CONFERENCES URISA Leadership Academy December 8–12, 2008 — Seattle, WA 13th Annual GIS/CAMA Technologies Conference February 8–11, 2009 — Charleston, SC URISA’s Second GIS in Public Health Conference June 5–8, 2009 — Providence, RI URISA/NENA Addressing Conference August 4-6, 2009 – Providence, RI URISA’s 47th Annual Conference & Exposition September 29–October 2, 2009 — Anaheim, CA GIS in Transit Conference November 11–13, 2009 — St Petersburg, FL www.urisa.org Volume 20 • No. 2 • 2008 Journal of the Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Contents REFE R EED 5 Using Global Position Systems (GPS) and Physical Activity Monitors to Assess the Built Environment Christopher J. Seeger, Gregory J. Welk, and Susan Erickson 13 Developing Geospatial Data Management, Recruitment, and Analysis Techniques for Physical Activity Research Barbara M. Parmenter, Tracy McMillan, Catherine Cubbin, and Rebecca E. Lee 21 Space-Time Patterns of Mortality and Related Factors, Central Appalachia 1969 to 2001 Timothy S. Hare 33 Leveling the Playing Field: Enabling Community-Based Organizations to Utilize Geographic Information Systems for Effective Advocacy Makada Henry-Nickie, Haydar Kurban, Rodney D. Green, and Janet A. Phoenix 43 Development of Neighborhoods to Measure Spatial Indicators of Health Marie-Pierre Parenteau, Michael Sawada, Elizabeth A. Kristjansson, Melissa Calhoun, Stephanie Leclair, Ronald Labonté, Vivien Runnels, Anne Musiol, and Sam Herold Journal Publisher: Urban and Regional Information Systems Association Editor-in-Chief: Jochen Albrecht Journal Coordinator: Scott A. Grams Electronic Journal: http://www.urisa.org/journal.htm EDITORIAL OFFICE: Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, 1460 Renaissance Drive, Suite 305, Park Ridge, Illinois 60068-1348; Voice (847) 824-6300; Fax (847) 824-6363; E-mail [email protected]. -
Ag2184 New Urban Sociology & Environmental Psychology
AG2184 6.0 credits NEW URBAN SOCIOLOGY & Urbanism Studies ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY ABE / KTH FOR URBAN DESIGN Spring 2017 COURSE COORDINATORS Dr. Hélène Littke, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] Dr. Pernilla Hagbert, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] EXAMINER Dr. Tigran Haas, Urban and Regional Studies, KTH | [email protected] COURSE DESCRIPTION Urban Sociology and Environmental Psychology are interdisciplinary fields focused on the sociological study of life and human interaction in urban areas and the interplay between individuals and their surroundings. The course explores the interdependent role cities play in the development of society as a whole, along with the changing character of urbanity. Students are first introduced to key theoretical formulations and models in the area of environmental psychology related to people and places, such as personal space, place attachment, place identity, behavioral settings, environmental restoration, affordances, cognitive maps and wayfinding and others. Relationships between the physical environment, natural and human-made, and the behavior of human beings are studied in-depth; focusing on perceptual, cognitive, and motivational aspects of the human-environmental interaction. The course especially focuses on applications of behavioral studies in urban design projects. The course then goes on to explore theories surrounding urban societal development, starting with the Modern sociological “classics” that shaped urban theory and practice during the 20th century, and followed by a critical review of the issues related to urban (re)development we face today, including aspects of social and environmental (in)justice, gentrification, and “urban sustainability”. The course addresses urban politics, economic systems and housing markets, democracy and participation in public policy processes, and questions of class, gender, ethnicity, and culture in relation to urban environments. -
Historic Preservation, Planning, and Sustainability
A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN AN ERA OF SUSTAINABILITY PLANNING ©2012 Erica Christine Avrami ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN AN ERA OF SUSTAINABILITY PLANNING by ERICA CHRISTINE AVRAMI A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Planning and Public Policy written under the direction of Robert W. Lake and approved by ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey May 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION A Systems Approach to Historic Preservation in an Era of Sustainability Planning by ERICA CHRISTINE AVRAMI Dissertation Director: Robert W. Lake, Ph.D. The public outcry over large scale urban renewal projects of the mid-20th century served a catalytic role in the codification of the modern historic preservation movement in the United States. While theories of heritage and its protection underpinned policy development, the discourse surrounding the loss of historic fabric and the fracturing of communities within American cities played a critical role in the institutionalization of the field. It effectively pitted preservation as a counter movement against the public and private interests seeking social progress through rational planning paradigms. The modern preservation infrastructure – including institutions, legislation, and policies – is now half a century old, but the conceptual dynamics that isolated preservation from other land use decision-making at the juncture of its institutionalization persist. The disjuncture between preservation and broader land use and building policies presents new challenges in light of contemporary sustainability concerns. -
Towards Healthy Urbanism: Inclusive, Equitable and Sustainable (THRIVES) – an Urban Design and Planning Framework from Theory to Praxis
Cities & Health ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcah20 Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis Helen Pineo To cite this article: Helen Pineo (2020): Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis, Cities & Health To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1769527 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Published online: 26 Jun 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcah20 CITIES & HEALTH https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1769527 ORIGINAL SCHOLARSHIP Towards healthy urbanism: inclusive, equitable and sustainable (THRIVES) – an urban design and planning framework from theory to praxis Helen Pineo Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, University College London, London, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The globally distributed health impacts of environmental degradation and widening population Received 2 March 2020 inequalities require a fundamental shift in understandings of healthy urbanism – including Accepted 5 May 2020 policies and decisions that shape neighbourhood and building design. The built environment KEYWORDS tends to disadvantage or exclude women, children, the elderly, disabled, poor and other groups, Urban; health and wellbeing; starting from design and planning stages through to occupation, and this results in avoidable design; planning health impacts. Although these concepts are not new, they are rapidly emerging as built environment research and practice priorities without clear understanding of the interconnected aims of healthy environments that are sustainable, equitable and inclusive. -
Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data*
Political Science Research and Methods Vol 3, No. 1, 133–153 January 2015 r The European Political Science Association, 2014. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/psrm.2014.7 https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2014.7 . Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data* ANDREW BELL AND KELVYN JONES his article challenges Fixed Effects (FE) modeling as the ‘default’ for time-series-cross- sectional and panel data. Understanding different within and between effects is crucial when choosing modeling strategies. The downside of Random Effects (RE) modeling— https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms T correlated lower-level covariates and higher-level residuals—is omitted-variable bias, solvable with Mundlak’s (1978a) formulation. Consequently, RE can provide everything that FE promises and more, as confirmed by Monte-Carlo simulations, which additionally show problems with Plu¨mper and Troeger’s FE Vector Decomposition method when data are unbalanced. As well as incorporating time-invariant variables, RE models are readily extendable, with random coefficients, cross-level interactions and complex variance functions. We argue not simply for technical solutions to endogeneity, but for the substantive importance of context/heterogeneity, modeled using RE. The implications extend beyond political science to all multilevel datasets. However, omitted variables could still bias estimated higher-level variable effects; as with any model, care is required in interpretation. -
The Enduring Importance of National Capital Cities in the Global Era
URBAN AND REGIONAL University of RESEARCH Michigan COLLABORATIVE Working Paper www.caup.umich.edu/workingpapers Series URRC 03-08 The Enduring Importance of National Capital Cities in the Global Era 2003 Scott Campbell Urban and Regional Planning Program College of Architecture and Urban Planning University of Michigan 2000 Bonisteel Blvd. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2069 [email protected] Abstract: This paper reports on the early results of a longer comparative project on capital cities. Specifically, it examines the changing role of national capital cities in this apparent global era. Globalization theory suggests that threats to the monopoly power of nation-states and the rise of a transnational network of global economic cities are challenging the traditional centrality of national capital cities. Indeed, both the changing status of nation-states and the restructuring world economy will reshuffle the current hierarchy of world cities, shift the balance of public and private power in capitals, and alter the current dominance of capitals as the commercial and governmental gateway between domestic and international spheres. However, claims in globalization theory that a new transnational system of global cities will make national boundaries, national governments and national capitals superfluous, albeit theoretically provocative, are arguably both ahistorical and improvident. Though one does see the spatial division of political and economic labor in some modern countries, especially in federations (e.g., Washington-New York; Ottawa-Toronto; Canberra-Sydney; Brasilia-Sao Paolo), the more common pattern is still the co- location of government and commerce (e.g., London, Paris, Tokyo, Seoul, Cairo). The emergence of global cities is intricately tied to the rise of nation-states -- and thus to the capital cities that govern them. -
Territórios E Territorialidades: Teorias, Processos E Conflitos
TERRITÓRIOS E TERRITORIALIDADES: TEORIAS, PROCESSOS E CONFLITOS MARCOS AURELIO SAQUET ELISEU SAVÉRIO SPOSITO (ORGANIZADORES) TERRITÓRIOS E TERRITORIALIDADES: TEORIAS, PROCESSOS E CONFLITOS 1ª. edição Editora Expressão Popular São Paulo – 2009 Copyright © 2009 Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia Campus de Presidente Prudente – SP Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia Revisão gramatical: Profa. Sueli Baleeiro Revisão final: Profs. Marcos Saquet e Eliseu Sposito Capa: Marcos Cartum Diagramação: Maria Rosa Juliani Impressão: Cromosete Tiragem: 1.000 exemplares A coleção Geografia em Movimento tem Conselho Editorial indicado pela coordenação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia – FCT da Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP, campus de Presidente Prudente. Por essa razão, suas publicações podem se diferenciar da linha editorial da Editora Expressão Popular. Conselho Editorial: Bernardo Mançano Fernandes (presidente) Eliseu Savério Spósito Flávia Akemi Ikuta João Lima Sant’Anna Neto Todos os direitos reservados. Nenhuma parte deste livro pode ser utilizada ou reproduzida sem a autorização da editora. Dados Internacionais de Catalogação-na-Publicação (CIP) Territórios e territorialidades: teorias, processos e conflitos / T327 Marcos Aurelio Saquet, Eliseu Savério Sposito (organizadores) --1.ed.-- São Paulo : Expressão Popular : UNESP. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2008. 368 p. : tabs.-- (Geografia em Movimento) Vários autores. Indexado em GeoDados - http://www.geodados.uem.br -
Handbook of the American Association of Geographers
Handbook of the American Association of Geographers About the AAG Logo The AAG logo consists of a world map on the Berghaus Star projection within two concentric circles containing the name of the organization and the year of its founding (1904). The Association adopted the logo in 1911. Star projections were developed in Austria and Germany in the second half of the nineteenth century. The Berghaus Star projection, developed in 1879 by Hermann Berghaus at the Perthes publishing house in Gotha, Germany is a modification of earlier star projections. It retains the polar azimuthal characteristics of its predecessors, but interrupts the southern hemisphere only five times (at longitudes 16, 88, and 160 degrees West, and 56 and 128 degrees East). The earlier star projections interrupted the southern hemisphere at eight longitudes. 1 CONSTITUTION OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS (Updated July 2020) I. Name. The name of the organization shall be the Association of American Geographers. II. Objectives. The objectives of the Association shall be to further professional investigations in geography and to encourage the application of geographic findings in education, government, and business. The Association shall support these objectives by promoting acquaintance and discussion among its members and with scholars in related fields by stimulating research and scientific exploration, by encouraging the publication of scholarly studies, and by performing services to aid the advancement of its members and the field of geography. The Associa- tion shall receive and administer funds in support of research and publication in the field of geography. III. Membership 1. Individual Members. Persons who are interested in the objectives of the Association are eligible for membership and shall become Members upon payment of dues and satisfaction of the Association’s Member eligibility policies.