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Fermented Beverages of Pre- and Proto-Historic China
Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China Patrick E. McGovern*†, Juzhong Zhang‡, Jigen Tang§, Zhiqing Zhang¶, Gretchen R. Hall*, Robert A. Moreauʈ, Alberto Nun˜ ezʈ, Eric D. Butrym**, Michael P. Richards††, Chen-shan Wang*, Guangsheng Cheng‡‡, Zhijun Zhao§, and Changsui Wang‡ *Museum Applied Science Center for Archaeology (MASCA), University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA 19104; ‡Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; §Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China; ¶Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China; ʈEastern Regional Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Wyndmoor, PA 19038; **Firmenich Corporation, Princeton, NJ 08543; ††Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; and ‡‡Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10080, China Communicated by Ofer Bar-Yosef, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, November 16, 2004 (received for review September 30, 2003) Chemical analyses of ancient organics absorbed into pottery jars A much earlier history for fermented beverages in China has long from the early Neolithic village of Jiahu in Henan province in China been hypothesized based on the similar shapes and styles of have revealed that a mixed fermented beverage of rice, honey, and Neolithic pottery vessels to the magnificent Shang Dynasty bronze fruit (hawthorn fruit and͞or grape) was being produced as early as vessels (8), which were used to present, store, serve, drink, and the seventh millennium before Christ (B.C.). This prehistoric drink ritually present fermented beverages during that period. -
50-Christians-From-The-Church-Of
Table of Contents 1. Christian Xie Yongjiang Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ............... 4 2. Christian Zhan Hongmei Brutally Beaten to Death by Chinese Communist Police ....................................................................................... 7 3. Christian Gao Cuiqin Electrocuted to Death by Chinese Communist Police ............. 9 4. Church Leader He Chengrong Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ..................................................................................... 11 5. Christian Li Suansuan Injured and Killed by Chinese Communist Government .... 14 6. Christian Zhang Zhaoqi Beaten to Death With Stick by Chinese Communist Police .......................................................................................... 16 7. Church Leader Jiang Guizhi Ravaged to Death by Chinese Communist Government ............................................................................... 18 8. Preacher Ye Aizhong Electrocuted to Death by Chinese Communist Police ........... 21 9. Christian Zhang Ruixia Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Government .......................................................................... 23 10. Christian Zhang Hongtao Tortured to Death by Chinese Communist Police ......... 26 11. Christian Zhang Laigu Murdered While in Custody .................................................. 28 12. Church Leader Ma Suoping Injured and Killed by Chinese Communist Government .......................................................................... 30 13. Christian -
Central China Securities Co., Ltd
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. Central China Securities Co., Ltd. (a joint stock company incorporated in 2002 in Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China with limited liability under the Chinese corporate name “中原證券股份有限公司” and carrying on business in Hong Kong as “中州證券”) (Stock Code: 01375) ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017 The board (the “Board”) of directors (the “Directors”) of Central China Securities Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) hereby announces the audited annual results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2017. This annual results announcement, containing the full text of the 2017 annual report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcements of annual results and have been reviewed by the audit committee of the Company. The printed version of the Company’s 2017 annual report will be dispatched to the shareholders of the Company and available for viewing on the website of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited at www.hkexnews.hk, the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange at www.sse.com.cn and the website of the Company at www.ccnew.com around mid-April 2018. -
China Report 2018 (FINAL – WEB)
CHINA’S CRACKDOWN ON CHRISTIANITY An analysis of the persecution of Christians in China in the first year of implementation of new Regulations for Religious Affairs (February 2018 – January 2019) A briefing document prepared for the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Foreign Affairs and Trade, and Defence (September 2019) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3 Introduction Pages 4 – 5 China Country Profile Page 6 Revised Regulations for Religious Affairs Page 7 Persecution of Other Religions Pages 8 – 10 Selected Case Histories Page 11 Map of China’s Provinces with Statistics Pages 12 – 33 List of Persecution Incidents (February 2018 – January 2019) Page 34 Conclusion Page 35 Recommendations Page 36 Sources COVER PHOTO Cross removed from church in Gongyi city in Henan Province in May 2018. (Photo Credit: Bitter Winter) Church in Chains is an independent Irish charity that encourages prayer and action in support of persecuted Christians worldwide. It is a member of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Committee on Human Rights. This Briefing has been researched by Susanne Chipperfield (Operations Co-ordinator) and written by David Turner (Director). CHURCH IN CHAINS PO Box 10447, Glenageary, Co. Dublin, Ireland T 01-282 5393 E [email protected] W www.churchinchains.ie CHINA’s CRACKDOWN ON CHRISTIANITY Introduction and Background This briefing has been prepared by Church in Chains in response to the current crackdown on religion in China under the government’s “Sinicisation” policy – promoted by President Xi Jinping with the objective of creating a Chinese version of every religion and making every religion conform and be subservient to the Chinese Communist Party. -
Distribution, Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Aegilops Tauschii Coss. in Major Whea
Supplementary materials Title: Distribution, Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Aegilops tauschii Coss. in Major Wheat Growing Regions in China Table S1. The geographic locations of 192 Aegilops tauschii Coss. populations used in the genetic diversity analysis. Population Location code Qianyuan Village Kongzhongguo Town Yancheng County Luohe City 1 Henan Privince Guandao Village Houzhen Town Liantian County Weinan City Shaanxi 2 Province Bawang Village Gushi Town Linwei County Weinan City Shaanxi Prov- 3 ince Su Village Jinchengban Town Hancheng County Weinan City Shaanxi 4 Province Dongwu Village Wenkou Town Daiyue County Taian City Shandong 5 Privince Shiwu Village Liuwang Town Ningyang County Taian City Shandong 6 Privince Hongmiao Village Chengguan Town Renping County Liaocheng City 7 Shandong Province Xiwang Village Liangjia Town Henjin County Yuncheng City Shanxi 8 Province Xiqu Village Gujiao Town Xinjiang County Yuncheng City Shanxi 9 Province Shishi Village Ganting Town Hongtong County Linfen City Shanxi 10 Province 11 Xin Village Sansi Town Nanhe County Xingtai City Hebei Province Beichangbao Village Caohe Town Xushui County Baoding City Hebei 12 Province Nanguan Village Longyao Town Longyap County Xingtai City Hebei 13 Province Didi Village Longyao Town Longyao County Xingtai City Hebei Prov- 14 ince 15 Beixingzhuang Town Xingtai County Xingtai City Hebei Province Donghan Village Heyang Town Nanhe County Xingtai City Hebei Prov- 16 ince 17 Yan Village Luyi Town Guantao County Handan City Hebei Province Shanqiao Village Liucun Town Yaodu District Linfen City Shanxi Prov- 18 ince Sabxiaoying Village Huqiao Town Hui County Xingxiang City Henan 19 Province 20 Fanzhong Village Gaosi Town Xiangcheng City Henan Province Agriculture 2021, 11, 311. -
An Analytical Method for Detecting the Content of Metallic Elements in Honey..., Kem
Z. Y. Zhang et al.: An Analytical Method for Detecting the Content of Metallic Elements in Honey..., Kem. Ind. 66 (11-12) (2017) 661−666 661 DOI: 10.15255/KUI.2017.034 An Analytical Method for Detecting the KUI-48/2017 Short communication Content of Metallic Elements in Honey Received September 25, 2017 Collected from Henan, China: Accepted November 2, 2017 A Systematic Investigation with ICP-AES This work is licensed under a * Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Z. Y. Zhang, W. X. Fan, M. Yang, and C. X. Cui International License Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, Henan 453 003, P.R. China Abstract In this study, the method for determining ten elements (including K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Cd) was designed. With this method, we evaluated 15 honey samples, including three kinds of honey collected from 11 different geographic sites in Henan province of China, with inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spec- trometry (ICP-AES). The obtained detecting data were analysed with principal component analysis, correlation analysis, and cluster analysis techniques. The results showed that the recovery is in the range of 93.0−107.0 %, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were all below 5.89 %, which indicates that the current analytical method is dependable for the detection of metallic elements in honey. Keywords ICP-AES, honey, metallic elements, principal component analysis, cluster analysis 1 Introduction plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Principal 1 component analysis and cluster analysis were performed Honey is produced by honey bees, and contains carbo- in SPSS software to classify and evaluate the content of hydrates, metallic elements, and vitamins. -
Flood Adaptive Landscapes in the Yellow River Basin of China
Journal of Landscape Architecture ISSN: 1862-6033 (Print) 2164-604X (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjla20 Living with Water: Flood Adaptive Landscapes in the Yellow River Basin of China Kongjian Yu , Zhang Lei & Li Dihua To cite this article: Kongjian Yu , Zhang Lei & Li Dihua (2008) Living with Water: Flood Adaptive Landscapes in the Yellow River Basin of China, Journal of Landscape Architecture, 3:2, 6-17, DOI: 10.1080/18626033.2008.9723400 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2008.9723400 Published online: 01 Feb 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 364 View related articles Citing articles: 3 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjla20 living with Water: Flood adaptive landscapes in the yellow river Basin of China Kongjian Yu, Zhang Lei, Li Dihua the graduate school of landscape architecture, Peking University Abstract Introduction This paper is a report on a research project. It shows how the past expe- Global warming and climate change may increase flood hazards in some rience of adaptive strategies that have evolved in the long history of sur- regions and drought in others. While reducing greenhouse gas emissions vival under hazardous conditions is inspiring for us in facing future un- is a priority, it is of no less significance to develop adaptive strategies to certainty. Based on a study of several ancient cities in the Yellow River lessen the potential hazards caused by climate change. The past experience floodplain, this paper discusses the disastrous experience of floods and of adaptive strategies evolved in the long history of survival under hazard- waterlogging and finds three major adaptive landscape strategies: siting ous conditions is inspiring for us in facing future uncertainty. -
2018 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet are appended at the end of this report. Given the scope and severity of reported religious freedom violations specific to Xinjiang this year, a separate section on the region is also included in this report. The constitution states citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” The government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents when the government perceived these as threatening state or Chinese Communist Party (CCP) interests, according to nongovernmental organization (NGO) and international media reports. Only religious groups belonging to one of the five state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” (Buddhist, Taoist, Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant) are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. Multiple media and NGOs estimated that since April 2017, the government detained at least 800,000 and up to possibly more than 2 million Uighurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and members of other Muslim groups, mostly Chinese citizens, in specially built or converted detention facilities in Xinjiang and subjected them to forced disappearance, torture, physical abuse, and prolonged detention without trial because of their religion and ethnicity. -
Como Parte Fundamental Del Compromiso De MANGO Con La
LISTA DE FÁBRICAS DE PRODUCCIÓN DE MANGO Como parte fundamental del compromiso de MANGO con la sostenibilidad MANGO da respuesta así al compromiso adquirido con CCOO Industria en es esencial establecer una gestión responsable de nuestra cadena de el “Acuerdo Bilateral Global para garantizar las normas internacionales en la suministro que, junto con la participación de determinados grupos de interés, cadena de suministro de MANGO” y a los requerimientos del Transparency contribuye a la transparencia y es clave en la debida diligencia hacia Pledge Standard, que insta a las marcas a hacer público el nombre, dirección nuestros proveedores. Priorizamos una relación de confianza con ellos, y otros detalles de las fábricas de producción. asegurando que están alineados con nuestros propios compromisos, Cabe destacar que MANGO no posee ninguna fábrica en propiedad y contribuyendo así a asegurar los derechos humanos de los trabajadores y a ninguna trabaja en exclusiva para nuestra organización. Algunas de ellas fortalecer la industria textil a nivel global. pueden utilizarse de forma discontinua en el tiempo en función de las Así pues, conscientes de la importancia de ser transparentes y de facilitar el características del producto por lo que la lista se actualizará mínimo dos acceso a la información para asegurar este compromiso, hacemos pública a veces al año. Asimismo, se irán ampliando progresivamente los datos través de nuestra página web la lista de fábricas de nivel 1 (tier 1) que han aportados sobre nuestra cadena de suministro. producido para MANGO en el presente año 2020. País Fábrica Dirección Ciudad Categoría Nº Empleados ALBANIA DONA ELEGANT SHPK Rruga Vangjel Noti, Ambiente Edil Tirane Complementos < 1000 Centro, Kapanoni 1, Uz 2000, 1029 BANGLADESH A.K.M. -
CHINA the Church of Almighty God: Prisoners Database (1663 Cases)
CHINA The Church of Almighty God: Prisoners Database (1663 cases) Prison term: 15 years HE Zhexun Date of birth: On 18th September 1963 Date and place of arrest: On 10th March 2009, in Xuchang City, Henan Province Charges: Disturbing social order and using a Xie Jiao organization to undermine law enforcement because of being an upper-level leader of The Church of Almighty God in mainland China, who was responsible for the overall work of the church Statement of the defendant: He disagreed with the decision and said what he believed in is not a Xie Jiao. Court decision: In February 2010, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Zhongyuan District People’s Court of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. Place of imprisonment: No. 1 Prison of Henan Province Other information: He was regarded by the Chinese authorities as a major criminal of the state and had long been on the wanted list. To arrest him, authorities offered 500,000 RMB as a reward to informers who gave tips leading to his arrest to police. He was arrested at the home of a Christian in Xuchang City, Henan Province. Based on the information from a Christian serving his sentence in the same prison, HE Zhexun was imprisoned in a separate area and not allowed to contact other prisoners. XIE Gao, ZOU Yuxiong, SONG Xinling and GAO Qinlin were arrested in succession alongside him and sentenced to prison terms ranging from 11 to 12 years. Source: https://goo.gl/aGkHBj Prison term: 14 years MENG Xiumei Age: Forty-one years old Date and place of arrest: On 14th August 2014, in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Charges: Using a Xie Jiao organization to undermine law enforcement because of being a leader of The Church of Almighty God and organizing gatherings for Christians and the work of preaching the gospel in Ili prefecture Statement of the defendant: She claimed that her act did not constitute crimes. -
Author's Personal Copy
Author's personal copy Provided for non-commercial research and educational use only. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was originally published in the book Advances in Parasitology (Volume 86). The copy attached is provided by Elsevier for the author's benefit and for the benefit of the author's institution, for non-commercial research, and educational use. This includes without limitation use in instruction at your institution, distribution to specific colleagues, and providing a copy to your institution's administrator. All other uses, reproduction and distribution, including without limitation commercial reprints, selling or licensing copies or access, or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s website or repository, are prohibited. For exceptions, permission may be sought for such use through Elsevier’s permissions site at: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissionusematerial From Zhang, H.-W., Liu, Y., Zhang, S.-S., Xu, B.-L., Li, W.-D., Tang, J.-H., Zhou, S.-S., Huang, F., 2014. Preparation of Malaria Resurgence in China: Case Study of Vivax Malaria Re-emergence and Outbreak in Huang-Huai Plain in 2006. In: Zhou, X.-N., Yang, W.-Z. (Eds.), Malaria Control and Elimination Program in the People's Republic of China. Academic Press, pp. 205–230. ISBN: 9780128008690 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Academic Press Author's personal copy CHAPTER EIGHT Preparation of Malaria Resurgence in China: Case Study of Vivax Malaria Re-emergence and Outbreak in Huang-Huai -
Listing of Global Companies with Ongoing Government Activity
COMPANY LINE OF BUSINESS TICKER H & P PROTOTYPING LLC BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC, NSK H A N O S A N GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNG PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H AND H PHARMACEUTICAL PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H C L MANUFACTURERS PTY. LTD. MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H C R FORMULATIONS PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H C S HERBALS MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H D KOTADIA AND COMPANY PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H D V CHEM PHARM (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H D V CHEMICAL PHARM (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H DANI SHAH PHARMEACY PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H E M O P H A R M GMBH PHARMAZEUTISCHES UNTERNEHMEN PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H FARM CO., LTD. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H JULES AND COMPANY LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H L NATHURMAL MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H L PHARMACEUTICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H M LIFE SCIENCES PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H M P HERBAL & AROMATIC TRADERS MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H N C PRODUCTS INC. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H N DYE CHEM INDIA PVT LTD PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H P L PHARMA PAKISTAN PVT LTD PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H P PRODUCTS CORP. WARM AIR HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING H Q, INC ELECTROMEDICAL EQUIPMENT H S HERBALS MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H V HOMOEOPATHS PRIVATE LIMITED PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H W NAYLOR CO INC PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H. & E. PHARMA SA MEDICINALS AND BOTANICALS, NSK H. B. SHERMAN TRAPS, INC. HARDWARE, NEC H. L., DALIS, INC. ELECTRONIC PARTS AND EQUIPMENT, NEC, NSK H. LUNDBECK A/S PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS LUN H. N PHARMACEUTICALS & CHEMICALS PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H.B. FARMA LABORATORIOS LTDA. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H.E. STRINGER (PERFURMERY) LTD PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS H.K.