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Country Presentation Bangladesh by Mr Workshop on SDG7 Implementation in Asia and the Pacific Progress on NEXTSTEP initiative - Bangladesh case Md. Golam Rabbani Joint Secretary ,Power division Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Brief outline of Bangladesh Official Name The People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বা廬লাদেশ) Location: Latitude: 230N & Longitude: 900 E Neighbor Countries:‎ India,‎ Myanmar Land area: 147,570 Square Kilometer Population: 160 Million Language: Bengali ( বা廬লা ) GDP: $285.817 billion US$ (Growth Rate 7.86%*) Population Growth 1.37 Main industries: Garment, Textile, Agriculture, Steel, Cement *Bangladesh Economic Analysis 2018 2 Access to Clean Energy toward SDG Goal 7 Electricity Installation Capacity 20000 MW (approx.) Grid Electricity Coverage 92% Off Grid Area 1027 Villages ( 8%) Clean Energy Solution By Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy with Net metering facility, Solar Home Energy Auditing In industry, Labeling for Electrical System(SHS) , Solar Mini grid, Bio Gas Program, Solar Appliances, Energy Efficiency financing for Efficient Irrigation Program (SIP), Improved Cook Stove Program Product, Awareness for Responsible Use of Energy. 3 Rules and Regulation Which Backing up SDG7 Targets Policies/ Strategy 01 National Energy Policy Provide a Comprehensive Outline of Energy Issues 02 Renewable Energy Policy 2008 Set Target 10% Renewable Energy By 2020 03 Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Clear Organizational Structure to promote Clean Energy Authority (SREDA), Act 04 Country Action Plan for Clean Cook stoves 2030 Targeted 100% Clean Cooking by 2030 05 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Action Plan Guideline and vision on promoting house hold and industrial energy efficiency 06 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Master Plan upto Identified Five Plilars of promoting Energy Efficiency 2030 07 Energy Efficiency and Conservation Rules Government Priorities and Regulations on Energy Efficiency including Household aspects 08 Energy Audit Regulation Guideline of promoting Energy Efficiency in Industry 09 Net Metering Guideline Outlined Renewable Energy integration for Utility Consumer Rules and Regulation Which Backing up SDG7 Targets Policies/ Strategy 01 Energy Efficiency Labeling Regulation (Draft) Guideline of promoting Energy Efficiency in Household 02 Bio Gas Guideline (Finalized) Illustrated different aspect of Commercial Bio gas 03 RE Grid integration Guideline (Drafted) Illustrated different aspect of grid integration of RE power 04 Bio mass Resources Mapping Illustrated Total Picture of Bio Mass 05 Wind Energy Resource Assessment Illustrated Data of Wind Energy Potential in Bangladesh 06 Electric Vehicle Charging Station Guideline 07 Renewable Energy Road Map to 2020 Target is to achieve 10% (2000MW) Renewable Energy by 2020 08 Wind Energy Development Guideline 700MW Target by 2024 Country Plan for Clean Cook-stove 2030 Country Action Plan (CAP) Goal:100% Clean Cooking Timeline :2030 Replaced 5 million (wood and by 2018 pallet based) To replace traditional 100% Clean cooking cookstoves solution by By 2030 Improved cookstoves To be 30 million (ICS) replaced by 2030 Formation of Household Energy Platform Program in Bangladesh (HEP) Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) SREDA is a Statutory Body Constituted Under Act (Act No. 48 Of 2012) SREDA Act came into force from May 22, 2014 SREDA is a nodal agency -to coordinate and cooperation between public and Energy Audit Solar Programs private sector as well as development partners and contact international agency to bring support -to promote Energy Efficiency Labeling Biogas Programs • Expansion of Renewable Energy (RE) • Energy Efficiency & Conservation (EE&C) measures Energy Efficiency Financing ICS Program • Energy Security and autonomy. Bangladesh Target • Renewable Energy(RE) According to Renewable Energy Policy 2008 10% (2000 MW) of total energy production will be from RE by 2020 • Energy Efficiency and Conservation(EE&C) According to Energy Efficiency & Conservational Master Plan up to 2030 15% of Primary and Secondary Energy Saving by 2021 20% by 2030 8 SDG Goal 7 9 Indicator 7.1.1 Proportion of population with access to electricity(per cent) Electricity Access (2018) 92 Milestone 2020 96 Target upto 2025 100 Power generation capacity targets Transmission and distribution 23,000 MW by FY2020 (end of Seventh 5 year Expansion/up-gradation of 1,50,000 (km) electric Plan); distribution line 24,000 MW by 2021; and Construction/Up-gradation of 480 sub-station 40,000 MW by 2030. New 70,00,000 consumer connection 30,000 Village electrification Indicator 7.1.2 Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels & technology (per cent) Achievement (2017) 17.72 Projected Progress 2020 20.93 Target upto 2030 35 Indicator 7.2.1 Renewable energy share in the total energy consumption(per cent) Achievement (2018) 2.95 Target upto 2020 10 Target upto 2030 20 Achievement of Clean Energy Promotion in Bangladesh SREDA as Government Nodal Agency takes care of Clean Energy Initiative More than 1,337 Large 28 Solar Mini grid Projects Disseminate 5.5 Million SHS Solar Irrigation pumps Installed 73,000 Biogas Plants Installed 3.64 million Improved 79 Rooftop Solar Projects under Cook-stoves Net Metering Indicator 7.3.1 Energy intensity level of primary energy (ktoe per billion BDT) Achievement (2019) 3.41 (ktoe per billion GDP) Target upto 2030 3 (ktoe per billion GDP) 5 Pillars of Energy Efficiency Master Plan Upto 2030 Supply Industry/Business Residence Transport Implementation Regulations & Rules 1. Energy Management Program - Designation of Large Energy Consumers Programs - Certification System of Energy Managers/Auditors for EE - EEC Action Report with Benchmarking Transport System More 2. EE Building Program to be - Compliance to New National Building Code Enforcement Planned Rational - Building Energy Efficiency and Environment Rating (BEEER) Energy Tariff 3. EE Labeling Program to be Planned - Participation in EE Rating for Home Appliance - EE Products Manufacturing | - EE Products Purchase Backup Public 4. EE Finance Program Low interest loans | Subsidies | Preferential Taxation 5. Awareness Raising Program throughout Stakeholders Industrial Association | Academics | NPOs/NGOs | Schools | Financial Institutions | Development Partners ESCAP mission in Bangladesh 1. Conducted a one-day stakeholder consultation workshop Reflections from policymakers November 2018 ,Dhaka. ◦ Bangladesh is expected to achieve universal access to electricity by 2019 ◦ Bangladesh has successfully introduced “net metering” to accelerate the implementation of rooftop PV. ◦ The tool should include this option as an approach to increasing RE. ◦ Bangladesh has been very successful in PV-based irrigation. ◦ The tool should include an analysis for the benefits of using solar PV for irrigation SDG Implementation: SDG Tracker RE Contribution in Power Mix Renewable Energy Renewable RE STATUS FROM SREDA DATABASE S.L. Technology Off-Grid On-Grid Total 1 Solar PV 286.72 MW 39.10 MW 325.82 MW 2 Wind 2 MW 0.9 MW 2.9 MW 3 Hydro - 230 MW 230 MW 4 Biogas to 0.68 MW - 0.68 MW Electricity 5 Biomass to 0.4 MW 0.4 MW Wing Energy Renewable Electricity Total 289.8 MW 270.00 MW 559.80 MW *Updated December 18 Renewable Energy Share = 2.95% 19 Key Challenges •Expanding supply of electricity at faster rate to meet existing unmet consumer and rising future demand. •Faced with the risk of complete depletion of existing gas reserve by 2030. •Expanding on shore and off shore gas exploration. •Addressing energy efficiency through converting simple cycle power plant to CCPT, utilizing exhausted gas from boiler and household gas metering. •The weighted average of Bangladesh gas tariff is estimated remarkable rise which affects competitiveness of industries •Huge infrastructure is necessary to import transport and stock coal to meet the future power production demand •Energy pricing and subsidy •Scarcity of suitable land ,High cost and complexity of Land procuring for solar instalment. •Generation cost is high for waste to energy. •Limited Knowledge on Technology and Management for converting waste to energy. Way forward .Increase efficiency of exiting power plant, use of efficient technology in new power plant, fuel diversification, source diversification. .Increase portion of renewable energy .Financing through G to G , private imitative, ECA. .Demand side management. .Regional Knowledge and technology sharing. .Enhancing Regional Cooperation. .Joint investment and power sharing in hydro- power project in neighbhouring prospective countries to increase portion of renewable energy. Thank You .
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