THE BUCK PANTHER s •.•;:-.'v.-v,- Black Community News Service

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Fred Hampton Deputy Chairman Illinois Chapter MURDERED BY FASCIST PIGS DEC. 4, 1969

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FRED HAMPTON MURDERED INSIDE: FASCIST PIGS ATTEMPT GENOCIDE ON B. P. P. - L.A. I THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 196» PAGE 2

Fred Hampton MURDERED By Fascist Pigs Dec. 4, 1969

Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton ofthe Illinois Chapter has joined the ranks of martyrs, revolutionary heroes; Lumumba, , Little , , , Che, Toure, Jake Winters and the countless other revo­ lutionaries who have given the most pre­ cious gift that they could give in the name of the people. These brothers and sisters gave their lives in order that you and yours may one day enjoy true freedom and the best that technology can provide. , Minister of Information, has stated that "it is time to intensify the struggle", and that now is the time for "mad men". Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton was just such a "mad man". Reactionaries won­ dered why Deputy Chairman Fred waged such a resolute struggle seemingly a- gainst the greatest of "odds." Reaction­ ary cultural nationalists had forgotten Malcolm's words. Malcolm thundered that we are a generation that don't give a Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton, Illinois Chapter f--k about the "odds." Black Panther Party, murdered by fascist pigs. Deputy Chairman Fred saw through a pound of cure". Deputy Chairman Fred the bulls—t. He saw the corruption, pov­ understood the nature of our class enemy erty and bankruptcy of capitalism in and knew what must be done. Amerikkka. He saw and experienced the From the correct teaching of Huey P. Black hunger, the pain, the agony and the death Newton and the Central Committee, Dep­ that is part and parcel of the Ameri­ uty Chairman Fred moved to establish kkkan way of life. Deputy Chairman Fred revolutionary political power for the peo­ Panther checked out history and learned the very ple by any means necessary. Deputy nature of this decadent fascist society, Chairman Fred dealt with the enemy. which was conceived in the genocide of Under the guidance of our fearless Deputy Party the Red man. Deputy Chairman Fred dug Chairman, the Illinois Chapter expanded that vulturistic capitalists were growing and grew. fat off the flesh and blood of the toiling Socialist programs, people's programs National Anthem masses of the world. So the Deputy Chair­ were implemented by the Illinois Chapter man dedicated his life to destroying the and the people. The leadership of Deputy number one enemy of mankind. Yes, he turned and walked past the eyes of my life. Chairman Fred has won the support and And he nodded and sang without sound. And his face had the look The Amerikkkan government supports love of all the oppressed people for our Of a man who knew strife. and carries out the death dealing policy Party. We loved and respected Deputy And a feeling familiarly came around. REFRAIN of the vulturistic, greedy capitalists. This Chairman Fred as did the people whom I said, government was created to serve and he served so selflessly. Man, where have you been for all these years. Man, where were you, when I sought you. protect the interests of slave holders (Sept. 6,1969, B.P.P. Newspaper) He Man, do you know me as I know you. and growing Yankee capitalist bandits stood up in the midst of fascist gestapo Man, am I coming through. who made their family fortunes by rob­ forces and declared, "I am a revolution­ II bing workers of the fruits of their labor, And he spoke in a voice that was centuries old. ary." This is the spirit of Deputy Chair­ And he smiled in way that was strange. food, clothing, decent housing, medical man Fred. And his full lips of night Spoke about our people's plight. treatment, the right to self-determination By raising their hands against Deputy And a feeling familiarly came around. etc. Capitalists are denying the people Chairman, Fred Hampton, they lifted their REFRAIN I said, their right to exist through various de­ hands against the best that humanity poss­ Man, where have you been for all these years. vious means. Exorbitant prices for com­ Man, where were you, when I sought you. esses. AND ALREADY OTHER HANDS Man, do you know me as I know you. modities necessary in life. And under ARE REACHING OUT, PICKING UP THE Man, am I coming through. the cover of "law and order", which GUNS!!! Fascist pigs and mindless puppets Ill give their fascist pigs plan open season of U.S.A. fascism, the arm of the people And we sat and we talked about freedom and things. on those who would change this society. And he told me about what he dreamed. is long and their vengeance— But, I knew of that dream long before he had spoke This evil fascist government deprives the TERRIFYING!!! And a feeling familiarly came around. REFRAIN people of their lives and is even at­ I said, tempting to murder our unborn (they call Man, where have you been for all these years LONG LIVE THE SPIRIT OF FEARLESS Man, where were you, when I sought you. it birth control) while the vile vulturistic CHIARMAN FRED! Man, do you know me as I know you. capitalists makes huge fortunes off this DARE TO STRUGGLE, DARE TO WIN. Man, am I coming through. policy of "an ounce of prevention is worth Randy THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 3

A WORD FOR SUBMIT OR FIGHT The arrest of Chief of Staff, , was like a political people all across Babylon when he said, " You're either part of the prophesy come true. In an article in August 1969, David Hilliard problem or part of the solution". The attempt to kill him was a failure PANTHER made a statement that should be quoted here The statement was and resulted in exile/ a painful forced separation from the people "their intentions are to imprison, to murder and silence the voice that he loves and fights for. , Chairman of the Black Panther of the Party that speaks in the idiom of the suffering and exploited Party and co-founder along with Huey P Newton, formulated the most masses". His reference was to the U.S. government! That was August articulate statement of verbal position that Black people in racist PARENTS of 69--a few months before the Chief of Staff was arrested on trumped America have put forward. This is the program and platform of the up charges of threatening to kill the President. Black Panther Party. The platform and program in essence dealt There" s no need of going into whether one is a Republican or a with the need for, and manner and means to gain "land, bread, housing, Democrat, or whether one is pro-Nixon or anti-Nixon. The essence education, clothing, justice and peace." in the case of our Chairman of the charge is the absurdity of it. The absurdity that a man would Bobby Seale, point number nine of our Ten Point Platform and Pro­ (Mrs. Jewell Barker delivered this threaten the President before a crowd of three hundred thousand gram was j)articularly ironic. Point number nine says, "We want speech at the memorial rally held people at a speech given at San Francisco' s Vietnam Moritorium that all Black people when brought to trial to bë tried in a court by a jury would be televised and broadcasted around the world by radio and December 6, 1969, 201 Sa. Ashland television. The Federal Government is seeing fit to define a portion in honor of Fred Hampton and Mark of the statement, taken out of context as " clear and present danger Clark. She is the mother of Panther to the security and well being of the President of the U.S." Well, Ann Campbell.) the clear and present danger to the well being of all the pigs of the power structure, of which Nlxon is the chief pig, is the danger in­ herent in a system that is overtly racist and a system of government I have but one thing that I would that has institutionalized racism for centuries. A system of govern­ like to ask of the Black mothers ment that has perpetrated genocide against people all over the world. and fathers in this country and all The clear and present danger, not only to head pig Nixon, but to all over the world. You have given the people of the world is in fact this power structure which this much to your sons and daughters. man (Nixon) is so-called, "responsible,'Mieadijf, '. _ _ You have overcome insurmountable The government of the U.S. is a perpetrator of the most heinous forces of evil against you. You crimes in the history of mankind. This is not to say that the people of the U.S. are the perpetrators, but those who have been silent all have paid the supreme price. You this time have in fact endorsed the conspiracy against peace and free­ have given to the world the best. dom-loving peoples of the whole world. This silence is not part of Stand behind it. Do not be ashamed. the vernacular and the terminology or the rhetoric of the rebellious, I have but one child. I gave her because the rhetoric and the terminolgy of the rebellious is a language to the cause. She works for you, of revolution. It's the vernacular that believes actively that the op­ because she knows where Vietnam pressor has no rights which the oppressed are bound to respect. The really is. She said to me one day, terminology of the oppressed people is the vernacular, of rebellion and revolution. And that terminology in the U S today takes the form she said "Mother, they are not of the terminology of Black people In America who have been victims oppressing us in Vietnam, they are of American Democracy for over 400 years. The language of the not killing the soul brothers in oppressed is not theirs by design--definltely not a design over which Vietnam, they are not shooting they have any control. It is the language given to them by the his­ through doors and killing Black torical conditions. It is the lone alternative between the reality of women in Vietnam, they're doing their situation, and genocide. It is the question of submit or fight it herel Yes, mothers and fathers, and it doesn't hinge on any verbal Marquis of Queensbury Rules as to what we should say about the oppressor or how we should say I would like to say to you that it. So that, if we want to call him a motherfucker, then he's a mother­ you have listened to the television, fucker. If we want to call him a son-of-a-bitch, pig, swine, a Nazi the radio, and you have read the bastard, then he's all of those and a hundred more as Chairman Bobby newspapers, but you have not walked would say. out of your doors to the Break­ There are those in the Mother Country who seem not to understand fast Centers to see what your this, who seem to think that the language of the oppressed should be children are trying to do. Don't defined by those who have either actively oppressed or who have listen—walk and find out for your­ endorsed this oppression by their silence. There are those who say selves. And when you see the tre­ rightly "we agree with the Black Panther Party, that Richard Nixon is an evil man, but there's a proper way and an improper way to mendous forces that are working talk about an evil man." If we listen to these people long enough they against the beautiful work your chil­ would probably have a proper way and an improper way for our Party dren are trying to do, I think you members and our people to be shot down in the street—to be lynched will be Very glad to stand up and In a gentlemanly manner—to be beaten into comas--to be beaten be counted. Remember this: to death in a way that would satisfy the gentlemanly morals of our prayer is good. If Fred could be sadistic oppressors and meet the standards of liberal morality es­ murdered while he slept, remem­ poused by those who have endorsed essentially those genocides by their silence. This Includes the many anglo-negroes or White minds ber what can happen to you while with Black skins. To suffer in blessed silence to turn the other bloody CHIEF OF STAFF DAVID HILLIARD, you're on your knees. cheek is not the way chosen by a people who choose survival to geno­ cide. BLACK PANTHER PARTY I pledge allegiance to my If anyone is in doubt about the fervor for freedom and the zeal for of their peer group or people from their Black communities as de­ parents and I hope that you will revolution among Black people, they can look at the practical state­ fined by the Constitution of the U.S." This is based on the belief understand the necessity of stand­ ments, the statements that Black people have made in the streets of the Black Panther Party as articulated by Huey and Bobby and the ing behind your beautiful sons and and in the ghettos all across Babylon in the last five years. Themost belief of the majority of Black people that the courts should follow daughters who are working so eloquent statements of political positions, to this date, by Black peo­ the Constitution of the U.S. so that Black people will receive fair ple have been the Harlem rebellion, the five nights and five days of trials. fervently, working for the salva­ the Watts Rebellion in August of 1965, and theDetrolt Rebellion which tion of all mankind. Don't let any­ The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the U.S., gives did 200 million dollars worth of damage to property which was never a man a right to be tried by his peer group. A peer is a person body tell you that you have failed. reaUy ours. These are the practical statements of Black people mani­ from a similar economic, social, religious, geographical, environ­ Don't sneak in corners and hide fested in action. mental, historical and racial background. To do this the court would when your children cry "All Power The articulations of these feelings have always been costly. These be forced to select a jury from the Black community in which the to the People." Don't sneak in cor­ articulations have been made by men who decided to stand up and by Black defendant came. We have been and are being tried by all White ners and hide when they ask you doing so, pay the price. Malcolm X, when he said "by any means neces­ juries who have no understanding of the average reasoning of the to help build a Medical Center that sary" was articulating the genuine feelings of Black people. This is Black community. Bobby Seale's only legal slack from the Federal the essence of why he was assassinated. When Huey P. Newton, Min­ will accommodate all poor people. Government, so far, has been that they have applied a part of the ister of Defense and founder of the Black Panther Party, said that "an so-called "Civil Rights Bill" to him. Although those parts of the Civil Support them in their struggle. unarmed people are slaves or subject to slavery at any given moment" Rights Bill that deal with school de-segregation were scrapped, a Father Clemens said yesterday and then began to put into practice ways and means for solving this part has been applied in the case of our Chairman Bobby Seale. That that he was ashamed of his gen­ very real modern-day slavery, he was imprisoned on trumped up is the anti-riot clause that deals with crossing state lines to incite eration. You have no need to be charges after the pigs failed in their attempts to give him the same a riot. Its been applied to try Chairman Bobby and seven Mother treatment that was meted out to Malcolm X. Fred Hampton, Deputy Country radicals (who are known as the Conspiracy Eight) on trumped ashamed. Be our judges. Be our Chairman of the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party, who jurors. You are our peers. Make up charges of conspiracy to commit and incite a riot when In fact was recently assassinated, was able to articulate the feelings of the only rioting was done by the pigs. In the process of the it real for our children. And this_ Black people. He liked to say, "I am a revolutionary", and he proved court trials, Bobby Seale's constitutional right of free speech, (the is the only way. The only way is it and he put lt into practice. His articulation of Black people's feelings First Amendment) was violated. The Fourth Amendment of the Con­ through the struggle of our chil­ always made Fred say, "You can kill a revolutionary but you can't stitution was violated, a constitutional right that requires Federal dren and generations to come. Not kill a revolution". For his speech and his practice on behalf of Black Officers to have a warrant to arrest a person. The Sixth Amendment through the birth control pill; no, people, he was assassinated. Eldridge Cleaver, Mininster of Infor­ to the Constitution was violated, his right to legal defense, to counsel not through hungry children, not mation of the Black Panther Party, articulated the feelings of Black of his choice. The Fourteenth Amendment was violated, his right to through fine minks an big due process of law--to guarantee him the riehts of the Constitution. The basic constitutional tenant that deals with Black people has been Cadillacs, and not through money. violated, and that's the Thirteenth Amendment that" allegedly" abolished And if you love Fred Hampton, slavery. For his part In articulating the basic needs and desires of he wouldn't appreciate your being Black people, Bobby Seale, like Malcolm, like Huey, like Fred Hampton here saying all these beautiful has been railroaded, framed on conspiracy to Incite a riot and on a, words, but you will fight for Fred, rumped up murder charge. For demanding his constitutional rights our you will hold up Fred's banner. Chairman Bobby Seale has been sentenced to four years for contempt of court. Centuries of slave rebellions, centuries of repression have failed POWER TO THE PEOPLE to still the cries and pleas of Black people for freedom, for justice Mama Jewell and for peace. The catalogue of mounting horrors since the death of Malcolm X has failed to silence the voices of the people's cry for justice So it's evident that David Hilliard, Chief of Staff of the Black Panther Party, was voicing the true sentiments of all Black, people LONG who truly desire freedom when he stated eloquently, "Fuck that mothér- fucking man, we will kill Nixon, we will kill any motherfucker that stands in the wayof our freedom." The trumped up charge of threatening the life of the President, that is leveled against our Chief of Staff David Hilliard, now will have the effect of Intensifying the cries for LIVE freedom and justice for the Black community, as the attempt to silence Malcolm brought forth his echoes in Huey Newton, Fred Hampton, Eldridge Cleaver, Bobby Seale and David Hilliard.

FRED Minister of Education Masai Hewitt THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 4 Through Eldridge Cleaver : MESSAGE FROM KAMERUN Neeh Nqumazah President of the One Kamerun Move­ ment, and Member of the Bureau of the Directorant Committee ofthe Union of the Population of Cameroon (UPC) Dear Brothers: We have heard with great con­ perpetrators of this appalling crime demnation the news that the agents of represent and defend. the American White House, have butch­ Fred Hampton and Mark Clark have ered brothers Fred Hampton and Mark demonstrated heroically that tortures, Clark. assassinations, imprisonment and exile This outrageous crime has robbed cannot maim the will of the people the anti-imperialist camp of some of determined to destroy the machine of its valliant fighters for peace, progress oppression. The clique in the White and human dignity. It is an irreplace­ House is still blind to the fact that able loss. It will be deeply felt by all oppression breeds resistance. And that who abhor degradation and oppression. as longas there's oppression, the father The cause which they have watered and mother of resistance lives and is with their blood is a noble one. They active. Resistance will grow to com- have laid down their lives because bustive proportions. The blood of Fred they stood and fought for a world with­ Hampton and Mark Clark will certainly out plunder and oppression. Or a world inflame resistance against the cap­ in which man could not hunt and kill italist set-up - which breeds hate, man, but a world in which man shares squalor, disease, crime, war and all ELDRIDGE CLEAVER without hinderance with his or her the ills that beset man on this planet dexterity to nature; and generates earth. Their passing is a shining MINISTER OF INFORMATION opulence to serve the needs of man in example which will go down in history, BLACK PANTHER PARTY and the occurrence is worthy of society. They wanted an end to slavery punished; the murderers believe in war. emulation. The reverse would be in all its forms. Because of their We should all mourn for them ivith unalloyed belief and contumatious de­ treason. arms in our hands. fense of these lofty ideas; they were We of the Union of the Population of Please accept and transmit to the shot and killed while they were asleep Cameroon mingle our tears with yours other leaders and members of the by Nixon's gestapo forces. for the sad passing of these brothers. Black Panther Party, and the families This is one ofthe most wanton, bar­ We do so, not because they are of ofthe two brothers our heart felt con­ baric, uncivilized acts; which will wake African extraction, but because they dolences. up the dirty past of capitalist America. gave the best of their lives to a just And designate the wrath of progressive cause. The cause of freedom and just­ LONG LIVE THE STRUGGLE OF THE mankind against the system which the ice for all. The murderers must be OPPRESSED!

SEIZE THE TIME OFF THE SLIME

"All Power to the People. No power pigs. And brothers, you don't need no to the pigs. And all you motherfuckers sisters who are gonna just be there who are pigs out there leave now cause to wash the dishes, cause the pigs will my voice can carry better if you're come down on her. And when you find not in here. Those of you out there your other half that's for real, right who think the pigs aren't for real on, go on and make those revolution­ I'm ready to tell you they are. If you ary babies. Make those revolutionary think the pigs vamped on that crib just babies, cause the youth make the rev­ cause members of the Black Panther olution. And we're gonna start a beat. Party were there, because the Deputy The beat has already been started, Chairman was there, I'm telling you, but we're gonna keep this beat going you're wrong. They'll kill you, your and it's going to continue all through­ mama, and your mama's mama too. out Babylon. We're going to stop talk­ This is all part of a massive plan, ing about this relating to what's going you see, handed down from the top on in Vietnam, cause that's far away. pig Nixon to wipe out Black people. We're going to relate to this bullshit First they wipe out the people's army, going on in Babylon, cause it involved then eventually Black people complete­ every motherfucker out here. Every ly. And I'm telling you, you're gonna motherfucker. And those of you who have to pick up your guns to be men. are going to wait until tomorrow to Sisters, you're gonna have to pick up get it together, I'm telling you tomor­ your guns and be sisters. Cause this row might not be here. Tomorrow struggle is a struggle involving every­ might not be here. You'll wake up to­ body, not just the brothers. And as morrow and you'll be dead, and your the sister said before, you don't need man will be dead and your kids too. Deborah Johnson no man who ain't gonna be a man. So now is the time to SEIZE THE You don't need no man who's scared TIME and off the slime. Revolutionary widow of Fred Hampton. to pick up a gun and deal on them POWER TO THE PEOPLE." THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 5 THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY "WHAT IS THERE AND KSAN TO TALK ABOUT?" All of our environmental surroundings, from one U.S. courtroom like a slave who spoke of freedom, So much has gone down in the outraged at the vicious attacks level to another are constantly changing, as well as Dred Scott of 1969. Bobby as well as many political past week that it is very hard for levied against the Party. This is as the human mind and body itself. And so the same prisoners is being subjected to the most fascist, racist me to know where to start. Per­ it should be, however, support with this capitalistic society. It is constantly chang- tactics that this capitallsticjracist country has to offer, haps a little clarification on the should not stop at the oral level by ing from undercover fascism to opri fascism. man is denied the right to be what he wants genocidal war being conducted a- a mere shouting of "Power to the Black people's oppression and their struggle to sur­ gainst the Black Panther Party, People" nor by just saying "Right vive is, the explanation for the existence of the Black Panther Party. It is because of the people's as well as the recent attack upon On" to this article. What is needed oppression that the Party exists, in order to educate myself by the Federal Government is for everyone to engage in the the masses on how to resist the power structure. will serve as a starting point. struggle against AmeriKKKan im­ To set the correct examples and bear the brunt of As you probably know, David perialism as it manifests itself in the ruling circles attack. For hundreds of years Hilliard, Chief of Staff of the Black Vietnam against the "Viet Cong" Black people and other oppressed people of Babylon Panther Party, is on trialrightnow (NLF) and in Babylon against the have voiced their oppression loudly, Black people have sung, marched and cried for their liberation for an incident in which Bobby "Viet Coon" (Black Revolution­ and still we have no liberation. After marching, Seale's (the Party's Chairman) aries). We must also fight against singing, talking and crying we have to move our door was kicked in February 1968 the rising tide of fascism with struggle to a higher level. There is an occupying by local pigs; while at the same every breath, muscle, and drop of armed force in the Black community to keep us time he is awaiting trial for an blood within us. Conducting vigils oppressed and enslaved, so we'll have to use armed indictment brought against him by outside of Panther Offices, helping force to destroy oppression and obtain our liberation. the Federal Government on a charge to feed school children in the morn­ This is what Bobby Seale relates to. Armed force among the people which will bring liberation of all of "threatening thé life of a Presi­ ings, setting up Free HealthC.linics, oppressed people. And put the oppression in order dent." Bobby Seale, is in jail with free forms of clothing distribution, through disorder. a four year sentence facing him, organizing Liberation Schools and As the specter of fascism looms over Babylon, while he awaits a couple of trials demonstrating against the govern­ the reactionary forces and their moves to halt the on some bulls—t conspiracy char­ ment on every level are among the vanguard of the people's struggle become more ges. Many other Panthers have things that the Black Panther Party overt and less "constitutional." Their former shams either been killed by the pigs or are is now doing and are among the and smokescreens become less veiled and their in jail onbulls—t charges and enor­ things that all people who are con­ efforts at deception, minimal. The pretext at "justice for all" has been dropped. Constitutional fascism Is mous ransoms forbidding their re­ cerned about an end to fascist op­ on the wane. Deception and justification are no longer lease—like the New York 21. And pression and murder must now necessary. Pigs from Head Hog Hoover (F.B.I.) down I'm sure everybody knows about begin to do. People must also arm to your local rent-a-pig are running amuck. Huey and Eldridge. This is just one themselves not only with revo­ Well you still say you're free? The Chlcaeo "Con­ aspect of pig harassment against lutionary weapons but with a revo­ spiracy" trial was a fascist arena dedicated to the the Party; the other pig front con­ lutionary ideology such as Marxism destruction of the Constitutional rights of Black sists oit RAIDS on Panther Offices Leninism so that we will always people. Fascismappearedwlth chains and gags. Chains as well as the homes of various rule the weapon as opposed to the to keep a man from moving, gags to keep a man from Panthers. It is clear to me and weapon ruling us. speaking, and they say this Is America, land of the free. To be beaten for trying to use your constitutional many others, including Senator By the time you read this article rights, to ask for legal counsel (a lawyer) of your Mervin Dymally from Los Angeles, a lot of things will have gone choice and be denied is not freedom. We can clearly that there is a nationwide planned down; for one, I have been sub­ see that this capitalist system refuses to let Black genocidal plot against the Black poenaed by the, not so, Grand people determine their will and destiny. The con­ Panther Party which is : carried Jury on Wednesday, December 10. stitution of the US. abolished slavery only on paper, out by systematic attacks against As of now, I do not know exactly disregarding practice. Dred Scott in 1857 was a slave in Mississippi, and later taken to Missouri, a free the Party. In fact, it is the latter why I am to appear since they re­ state. Dred Scott brought suit in federal court for his CHAIRMAN BOBBY SEALE, which caused my dismissal from fused to relay this information freedom. Supreme court justice Taney replied: "Black Metro Media's KSAN on December either to me or my attorney. No people have no rights that white people are bound to POLITICAL PRISONER 4. matter what happens to me in court respect." Scott was returned to slavery because of to be or say what he wants to say, then he's not free, I opened my show on Wednesday I will continue to fight for the liber­ the fugitive slave law. Bobby Seale, Chairman of the The only difference between slavery four hundred years December 3 with a suggestion that ation of ALL oppressed people Black Panther Party was kidnapped off the streets ago and slavery now, is that it's more advanced and had been phoned in hv a listener. fthis means Black, Brown, Red, of Berkeley and transported to Chicago to stand trial. sophisticated today. The pigs made a mistake thinking Also related to the Dred Scott case. Bobby had that they could silence the Chairman by gagging him. spoken at the Democratic Convention about fascism Because what happened in that courtroom, shouted and returned to the West coast to continue the struggle. to the ears of the world. He was then kidnapped from Berkeley, (like a fugitive And now Babylon's oppressive ruling class has taken slave), thrown in a car and taken to Chicago by car. one more regressive, reactionary step backwards, The trip took a week; through this ordeal Bobby was this time a step back into the 17th century. The subjected to abusive treatment and thrown into various reactionaries have raised their fascist curtain on a rat-infested jails along the route. Bobby's health 17th century New England witch hunt New Haven became bad. All of this was done without the pro­ 1969. Moving to an even higher level than the Reichstag, tection of his Attorney, Charles Garry. Upon arriving or the Chicago farce, the New Haven witch hunt is in Chicago, Bobby va-; thrown into the cesspool of barring all reporters and even artists (for sketches) hate, Cook County Jail. It was clearly shown through­ from the trial. Taking a page from the Salem witch out the trial that racist war monger Judge Hoffman hunts, no demonstrators are allowed within 500yds^pf would s--t on the rights of a Black man. Charles the courtroom. The better to maintain the 'purity* Garry had asked war monger Hoffman for a con­ of the hangman. It is as if these reactionaries and tinuance (delay) In the starting of the trial, so that he their tools, lying lackeys (like George Sams) are would be able to defend Bobby. The delay was because trying to exorcise themselves of what they consider of his own illness here in San Francisco. This was evil (like serving the people, eradicating capitalism, denied; therefore Bobby was brought to trial without racism, and imperialism). In the days of the New counsel. Without protection from this arena of England witch hunts lunatics and idiots were used to fascism. Bobby then moved to secure his constitutional take innocent lives, as reliable witnesses and re­ rights by demanding an attorney of his choice. The pig pentant informers. judge decided that attorney Kunstler (attorney for the Hoffman used terror, open terror with federal other seven defendants) was to be Bobby's lawyer, marshals running amuck in his courtroom, ordering. Bobby refused his counsel and moved to defend him­ Bobby to be drugged, beaten, bound and gagged. One ROLAND YOUNG self. Bobby began to try to cross examine witnesses. can Imagine what medieval tortures are planned for He was told to sit down. He tried over and over again, the New Haven Inquisition with no media present, and The suggestion was for people who Yellow and White) throughout the for five weeks, to be able to use his right to be his lunatic pig informers for witnesses. supported David Hilliard's state­ world who are fighting against cap­ own counsel. Fascism went from words and paper to Presently Bobby Is being held in S.F. County Jail, ment made at the November 15 chains and gags and beatings. The symbol of all that where he has been beaten, choked, and left in a italism and all its malignant filthy, crap Infested hole. He is awaiting extradition Moratorium Rally and /orhis right growths; such as imperialsim, Black people hate sat on the bench and tried to auction off the freedom and survival of Black people. The trial to Connecticut. The New Haven witch hunters and of FREE SPEECH to sendtelegrams racism, economic exploitation, in Chicago was one of slave master trying a slave. their Reagan dlsneyland fascists are co-operating to of a like nature to Richard Nixon male chauvinism and decadent We clearly see that Bobby Seale had been denied his the fullest extent. New Haven authorities have al­ showing their support. For this I bourgeois culture. I will continue rights guaranteed to him by the Supreme court In the ready received assurance from piglet Ronald was fired. However, there is one to fight with every weapon at my 1st, 4th, 6th, 8th, 13th, 14th amendment to the con­ 'Mickey Mouse' Reagan that Bobby (the runaway slave, another Dred Scott), will be extradited as thing we must keep clear: my being disposal in the future just as I stitution. And then to be sentenced to four years (for contempt of court), without a lawyer, without a jury quickly as possible. In further co-operative moves fired was an indirect attack against have in the past (which is the real the New Haven authorities have refused to allow the Black Panther Party as well reason 1 was fired). I only hope and without a trial, is an obvious attempt to silence dissent and scare Black people. In the process of the Bobby's presence at his OWN extradition hearing in as part of Spiro T. Agnew's at­ that we ALL will become better Sacramento^ Calfiornia, further barring him from court trials Bobby Seale's constitutional right of free speaking in his own defense. tacks against media (which is but equipped in the future to wage an speech,' (the first amendment) was violated. The 4th another way of attacking free speech even better struggle than we have amendment of the constitution was violated, the right So this is it, fascism 1969. Amerikkkan style. and radical dissent in Amerikkka). in the past. I have faith in the that requires federal officers to have a warrant to ar- Complete usurpation of the rights of Black men to I intend to file suit against KSAN free trial, and legal counsel of their choice. Cruel masses of people, and I have faith rest a person. The 6th amendment to the constitution and unusual punishment inflicted, treated as a slave, demanding back both my job and pay in myself; this is a life and death was violated: his right to legal defense, to counselof no rights for niggers ( or any oppressed peoples) as of December 4. I plan to exhaust struggle that we will probably be his choice was violated. The basic constitutional tenant which White men, (capitalist, Imperialist, warmon- all legal means in my fight to main­ fighting for the rest of our lives. that deals with Black people has been violated and that's gering, vulturistic, fascist White men), are bound tain the right to bring information Let's get our s—t together and the 13th amendment that "allegedly" abolished slavery, to respect. The reactionary ruling class waging a to the oppressed peoples of the Bay prepare for the long fight ahead. The 14th amendment was violated, his right to due last ditch stand against the Vanguard of the revo- Area as well as the world. Labor process of law--to guarantee him the rights of the lutlonary movement In Babylon and against you, And let us never forget that "They constitution. THE PEOPLE. "So what is there to talk about?" leaders and union members have can jail (and Kill) revolutionaries The Black Panther Party is a mirror that reflects Nothing but fascism, U.S.A., and the need forfreedom voiced their support of my just but they can't jail (and Kill) revo­ the needs and desires of Black people. What Is happen- of all oppressed peoples, for the liberation of the fight against the rising tide of lution." ing to the Party Is happening to the people. The people's warriors. FASCISM in AmeriKKKa. murders of Bobby Hutton, Bunchy, John, Fred Hampton LONG LIVE THE PEOPLE'S STRUGGLE FOR LIB- 1 call on all people who support POW'S FOR PANTHERS . and many others are also happening to the people. ERATION! me and my fight to also support the Brothers and sisters In the streets are shot down FREE THE MINISTER OF DEFENSE, THE CHAIR- FREE PEOPLE AND JAIL PIGS daily. Brothers and sisters are denied human rights MAN, THE N Y 21,THE NEW HAVEN PANTHERS Black Panther Party and rheir fight not to mention civil rights. Bobby is an example for AND ALL POLITICAL PRISONERS! because they are one and the same. Roland Young the world to see. A Black man who has been denied his SEIZE THE TIME! People all across the nation are constitutional rights, beaten, chained and gagged in a ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE THE BLACK PANTHER , SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 6 PRESS STATEMENT TO THE PEOPLE NEW HAVEN CHAPTER B.P.P. namese for the freedom of Huey JThe threat by every type of local Newton and Bobby Seale. Such AND ALL to FBI to CIA policeman- pig-- including the so-called Justice negotiations have' placed the power In addition to the incarceration Department to destroy through of Black people in Babylon on an of our Chief of Staff, on Dec. 4thin any means the Black Panther international level, linking us with the early morning, our Deputy POLITICAL PRISONERS Party in a final fascist attempt to Chairman of the Illinois Chapter, destroy the people's just struggle Fred Hampton, and another brother From the time we were incar­ STRUGGLE...We can see it coming for liberation and basic change in from the Peoria Branch, Mark cerated up to this very day, we and coming fast, because the line the society has become more overt Clark , were viciously murdered have witnessed and heard of the of demarcation is being drawn even in recent months. Our Chairman, in a clear Nazi, KKK style. The most brutal treatment of political more clearly and the lying politi­ Bobby Seale, has been shuffled holocaust brought down upon the prisoners and the constant height­ cians, the greedy businessmen and through the racist, fascist court home of Deputy Chairman Fred, ening of the fascist tactics in the the fascist troops are siding and of senile Judge Julius Hoffman. occupied also by his eight month streets of America. It is hard to the) people are coming closer He was then transferred to San pregnant wife and others wae be­ explain what we particularly face, together, like fingers on a gigantic Francisco to be incarcerated, bru­ yond description. Fred and Mark because we are the victims, here fist, that will smash the mal J-And tally choked and beaten and thrown were alseep, they were asleep In at Niantic, of a subtle fascism WE KNOW that fist includes all Into a medieval dungeon, jokingly the privacy of their home, when nevertheless, we feel the chains, those babies they keep snatching called ' solitary confinement.'' agents of fascism, disguised by we hear the "Seig Heils" and the away from us - all of them - when riding in a Bell Telephone Co. oinks. they learn that their mommies and In the past year, also, over truck, attacked their home with We know that Landon, Lonnie daddies have been taken, they will 12 Panthershave been murdered by outlawed weapons namely,Thomp- McLucas and Rory are not being turn their anger into rebellion and this same collective corps of son sub machine guns. These cow­ fed-we saw the controlled media's this rebellion can be turned into vigilantes; and over 200 men ards sur rounded Deputy Chairman verson of our Chairman's trial; revolutionary struggle and we will and women of the Black Panther Fred's house, and in true SS style we know that he was choked and fight from one generation to the Party have been thrown into the burst through the doors and emptied beaten. We know that Frances next. various and sundry jails of this their war weapons. Fred Hampton Carter, who gave birth on Nov­ But, you out there, the people, country on any type of trumped- never got out of bed; Mark Clark ember 12th, to Che Alprentice Car­ you who have the streets to walk on1 up charge that could be found. How­ never got out of bed. Several ter, was not allowed to bring her and lives to give must refuse to ever, the last two days have in­ women and other men were baby back from the hospital for let these insane pigs, lackies and dicated the trend of these madmen wounded. The blood of these young fear that she would educate the fools surround you and kill your to be even more overt in their pro­ revolutionaries was spilled every­ other women here, who have strength and your revolutionary gram to eliminate the Black Pan­ where. There had been no knock babies. We saw the inadequate spirit. ther Party in particular, and the at the door there had been no medical care she was subjected spirit of the people to bring about And you, the Political P risoners, , notice of a warrant for some to while she was pregnant and after must realize that the only way to change, in general. Last Wednes­ trumpted-up charge. There had she delivered. We know that Rose : day December 3rd, our Chief of gain freedom is to take it. ' POW E R Black Panther Party been nothing but gangster-land raid Smith, when she gives birth, will IS THE ABILITY TO DEFINE Staff, David Hilliard, was captured on the private home of one of our not be able to bring her baby back by secret service night riders and the just liberation struggles of the PHENOMENA AND MAKE IT ACT peoples of the world. Henry Cabot hardest working brothers and lead­ and when she comes back to this IN A DESIRED MANNER." We held for a ransom of $30,000 ers. hole, she will have to fight to dollars. On the absurd charge of Lodge in a year couldn't even nego­ know we won't get justice in the tiate the exchange of a peanut. Finally - these attacks and ar­ regain her health. courts F--k the courts and every "threatening the life of the rests will not, as they have not, We are aware of all this and more> President of the U.S '' Therefore it is interesting to notei foul, feeble, fascist faggot in them. that it is at this time in history destroyed either the Black Panther we are aware that the courtroom ' We realize that whether we are on David Hilliard is one of the last that Chief of Staff, David Hilliard, Party, nor the will of the people, we sit In everyday is convened for the streets or in the jails that the remaining members of the leading was arrested, after having made a of all oppressed people; to be free the purpose of wiping out the Black jackboot of oppression is on our body of the Black Panther Party speech at an anti-Vietnam War and to get that liberation any way Panther Party through press necks - we can't ask it off, we who has not been killed, forced demonstration last November. we can. They only make us stronger smears, through dehumanization, can't pray it off, we can't talk lt into exile or sentenced to a forever Specifically, David said that we and know that we are going in through various counter revo­ off, we can't send peace vibrations period in some jail. As such David would kill anyone who stood in the the correct direction. They only lutionary elements. We are aware through it we have to force it off. Hilliard has helped guide our Party way of our liberation, including expose to the ppople for us, the this judge, "Palmer-Hoffman", The people in Vietnam are doing it, and the People to the correct path Nixon. It must be remembered that fascist nature of this decadent and all judges are the remnants the people In Algiers have done it, to liberation. David Hilliard has niggers,. Black people in the ghetto, society. All we can say is to quote of judicial bulls- -t, shuffling the people of Korea continue to do always exposed this racist, cap speak a language that is part of our Minister of Information, closer to death each day and all it and historical materialism italist, fascist system everywhere the jargon of the streets, our Eldridge Cleaver, '»We shall have the while digging the graves for shows that we MUST do it. he has been without hesitation. In vernacular. Just as one reads any our manhood We shall have It, or all of the ruling circles of Ameri­ There's no time for comrades to other words, exposed the truth. And statement made In books, mag­ the earth will be leveled by our ca to fall into. be sitting in detention camps, bid­ it is for these reasons and no others azines, newspapers or speech and attempts to gain it. We realize that with this trial, ing time. There's work to bedone. that he in particular was thus understands it in that context, this the system, in its frantic efforts There's no time for the people • kidnapped. However, it must be statement must also be understood SEIZE THE TIME to kill us (in all ways), is using to be tolerating the everyday in­ . stressed that recently our Party in that way. As long as Black peo­ ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE a very old tactic, divide and con­ timidations and murders they are made it known that through the ple In the 20th Century have lived quer, with all the defendants thrown subjected to: REALIZE, OR­ efforts of our Minister of Infor­ in the ghettoes of Babylon, we've all over Connecticut and through­ GANIZE, RISE! mation, Eldridge Cleaver, wehave made such general statements. Elaine Brown out the country, but we will not be So much can be said - but words been able to negotiate and exchange Only racists, fascists, and tools New Haven Chapter cowed, we will not bow to their are just words, "the best way of Prisoners of War held by the Viet­ can't see that. Black Panther Party psyches, we will not allow them telling, is doing! ' to break our will, our determina­ tion to see the People rise. Statement From : THEY CAN ARREST US, THEY CAN KILL US, THEY CAN CHOKE SEIZE THE TIME US, THEY CAN TAKE OUR BABIES POW'S FOR PANTHERS THEY CAN STARVE US - BUT Niantic Political Prisoners CHAIRMAN AND EXEC SECRETARY THEY CANNOT STOP THE Connecticut OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF ILLINOIS The assassination of Illinois the meaning of the Nixon-Agnew secution and extermination drive Black Panther Party leader Fred "law and order" program. against the Black Panther Party; Hampton and of Mark Clark in If not stopped here and now, it 2. An immediate Congressional a pre-dawn raid today by the po­ will surely spread to all peace investigation into the conspiracy lice under a search order of the movements and activists; to all to exterminate the Black Panther State's Attorney's office is a bar­ Black freedom movements and party; baric, racist, anti-working class activists to all student movements 3. A declaration by President act qf extermination to wipe out and activists; to all labor leaders Nixon calling a halt to all political opposition and dissent. and shop stewards who mllltantly methods of violence and assas­ It can be likened only to the defend the interests of the working sination, of harassment and frame- Nazi concentration camp racist class; to all forces of independent ups, in dealling with political oppo­ death ovens and to the bestial ra­ political action. sition and dissent; and bringing cist search and destroy opera­ It is meant to Intimidate every the full power of the federal gov­ tions In Vietnam typified by the labor leader and shop steward from ernment to bare, to prosecute and extermination of My Lai Village. waging the fight against the profit- imprison any and all public offi­ It is still another warning that bloated, war-tax fattened corpora­ cials or police who authorize or the police powers of the state are tions and the Nixon Administration use these Nazi methods in USA; being mobilized for an all-out gen­ anti-labor, planned hunger pro­ 4. The police shall be put under ocidal, fascist assault on the ghet­ gram; to set the stage for an the control of the communities they tos and against all political oppo­ all-out attack against trade unions are supposed to serve; sition and dissent--all in the name' to forestall a fight for higher wa­ 5. A complete, immediate investi­ of "law and order." ges and better working conditions gation of the assassination of Fred This Is no isolated atrocity. It for 3 1/2 million workers whose Hampton and Mark Clark and the is a pattern which goes back to the contracts expire in 1970. The in­ full prosecution of those respon­ assassinations of President John F. junction limiting picketing at the sible; Kennedy, Dr. Martin Luther King, Chicago Hotpoint-GE plant is a long 6. Free the "Conspiracy Eight;" and Malcolm X. It calls to mind step in that direction. quash the Chicago frame-up trial. Mayor Daley's "Shoot to Kill" The Immediate target of this order of 1968 and the Ill- murderous conspiracy, in which We call on all unions and organ­ disguised threats lurking behind the Bill of Rights is being t pled izations to appeal to the United recent Agnew-Nixon speeches. It underfoot, is the Black Panther Nations for an investigation into recalls the physical silenclng-by- Party, a militant champion of the genocidal practices evident in gag of Black Panther leader Bobby Black-White unity for the progress My Lai and other atrocities in Seale as a defendant in a federal of Black and White working people Vietnam and in these genocidal court of law. It reminds us that in our country. Defense of the assassinations directed against Black Panther Party, peace and Constitutional rights of the Black the Black, Puerto Rican, Chicano other leaders of opposition and dis­ Panther Party has become the and American people in the sent have been and are being first line of defense of democracy ghettos and reservations of the harassed, persecuted and held for all and to halt the advance United States--all In violation of under exhorbltant ball, as In the of fascism in the USA today. UN policies to which the United case of the Chicago "Conspiracy" We call on all workers, Black States government is a party. trial. The murder of F red Hampton and White, on all unions and peo­ We call for a campaign of mass and Mark Clark was preceded by ples' organizations, including the protest and indignation in every the police murder of four Black state and county AFL-CIO, on all form open to the American people. Panther activists in recent months, democratic-minded people, to im­ The time to prevent fascism is and by the police raid on the home mediately wire or write President NOW of three Black Panther leaders Nixon, your congressman, Gov­ here just two days earlier. ernor Ogilvie and Mayor Daley, Communist Party of Illinois CLAUDE LIGHTFOOT, CHAIRMAN OF It Is a pattern of the physical to demand: 27 E. Monroe St. Room 1200 silencing and annihilation of polit­ Chicago, Illinois 60603 THE COMMVMIST PARTY OF ILLINOIS ical opposition and dissent. This is 1. An Immediate halt to the per­ Tel RA6-9198 THEf BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 7 OPEN LETTER TO THE SILENT MAJORITY The American public Is now ready for use. When these fascists tasting the bitter grapes of Nixon's take off their thin veil of democracy law and order! The recent mas­ they will try to enslave the whole sacre of over five-hundred Viet­ of America and not just the non- namese in the village of Songmy, White communities. most of them unarmed women, Racism is just a tool of fascism. children, and old men. The threat The fascists pit one group against of censorship of TV. and the press another so that all can be by two of Nixon's stooges Is just exploited. LANDON AND ROR Y IN COURT - DENVER a sample of what happens when Get hip to this, silent majority large numbers of any society Is (i.e. White middle class Ameri­ not concerned with the basic hu­ cans) genocide, atrocities, assas­ man rights of all of Its members sinations, and political imprison­ and the lives of other human beings. ments are being committed in your As a consequence of your apathy, name, and have been done in your there will be more massacres a- name since the beginning of this LANDON AND RORY broad by U.S. Imperialists and country* s history (enslavement of more repression at home In Baby- Black people, extermination of the ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE fascism at home. fascist country. All these reaction­ long. Soon you will not receive even Indians, Hiroshima, etc.). Com­ Seeing that the two of you have The teachings of Huey P. Newton ary pigs, whether they appear as the half truths and Information you placency is complicity. No man's been imprisoned on some framed- Is a far superior weapon to any the news media, the avaricious now get from the government con­ freedom is safe while another's up charges clearly shows the peo­ thing the pigs can produce. This businessmen or any other type of trolled news media. Is being violated. Remember the ple here In Babylon and throughout is what the pigs fear most of all pig, they are on the verge of America's jails are filled with Third Reich. the world that the fascist pigs and this is why they would like extinction from history no matter people who love peace and freedom. Finally, silent majority, Black are running amuck like a pack of to see us all In jail even though how they wish to distort the History has shown that the next people will not let you stand idly mad dogs near their doom. it would not do them any good struggle. step is the concentration camp. by and watch the revolt against Fascism is becoming more ram­ because the teachings of Huey P. So I'd like to finish by saying If a large body of people allow oppression. As Eldridge says, pant in this country because U.S Newton has already reached the that you will all have the support a smaller group of people to suf­ "Either you will be part of the Imperialisim is being smashed people and its practice has shown of the people because all oppressed fer under a government and if problem or you will be part of the abroad and that capitalism here is the people that all pigs are a people in the world want complete the freedom and justice of that solution" (to the problem). dying because history has moved bunch of punks and paper tigers. liberation and the will to determine smaller group of people is violated to a point where they can no longer And it is possible to destroy all their own destiny. because they are Black, Brown, ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE exist. of them when they get in the way Red, or Yellow, or wear their hair DEATH TO CAPITALISM, FAS­ Whether your struggle is in jail of our freedom. ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE long, then the larger body of peo­ CISM AND RACISM with other brothers who are vic­ I want to also, say just keep ple tolerate, uphold and perpetrate tims of this racist and oppressive on getting stronger everyday be­ SEIZE THE TIME fascism. The fascists in this coun­ Diane Taitt, Friend of the Panthers system or in the community, you cause we will free all prisoners try have concentration camps Brooklyn, New York will always have the support of by any means necessary. Espe­ BLACK PANTHER PARTY millions of oppressed people who cially political prisoners who we East Oakland are also fighting a common ene­ know are the most wanted men Bennie Harris my, U.S. Imperialism abroad and by these criminals who run this LETTER FROM ist Brothers and Sisters: THE SPIRIT OF THE PEOPLE We of the BSL at Pershing College would like to express our WE MUST sorrow and sympathy at the news Through their spirit and moral ball was reduced from $50,000 to support the people have shown that $20,000 while 21 brothers and sis­ of the tragic murder of the Deputy they will no longer remain silent ters are still being held on Chairman of the Illinois Chapter, and watch this racist, decadent $100,000 ransom. Also, racism Fred Hampton. We as an organ­ society and Its supporters rail­ showed Its ugly face among the NOT GIVE UP ization recognized the cruel pig road brothers and sisters off to Black supporters and the White Life under the present system a stone waiting to be turned over fascism that has claimed yet an­ some pig pen for the rest of their spectators who attended the'trial'. other member of the People's life. is a threat to all revolutionary and over. This is the life I have Black people were searched by the Parties and revolutionary people chosen to lead, and this Is the It was this spirit that brought pig flunkies (the court officers) Army, and in out local struggle In particular. We are subject to way I will die, In love with the are tying to end this paradox of the people out in support of the while Whites were admitted into fascist attacks at any given time 's trial, Monday Nov­ cause that will some day set all justice that exist in this country. the court without being searched. or place by the capitalist aggres­ men free. ember 17, and in protest of the The Panther 21 are being denied sor and his running dogs. This is Heroic brother Hampton's memory fascist courts and the racist dogs their Constitutional rights just as the life we have chosen to lead ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE will not die, but will serve as who control and run the courts Chairman Bobby is being denied and this is the price we must pay still another example to awaken the of injustice. his Consltutional rights. Chairman as cadres in and outside of the However, as lt turned out, Bobby has set the proper example BREAK THE CHAINS, BREAK THE proletariat from their lethargy Party. The Black Panther Party CHAINS WIDE OPEN. OPEN THE (deep drowsiness) and enlighten through much vacillation from the for us. Chairman Bobby has said serves the people whole heartedly pig judge and the pig D.A., there that, "If I am continuously denied JAILS AND LET THE MAD MEN them to true "PIG JUSTICE." and we as cadres must not give OUT, THE SPIRIT OF THE PEO­ was no trial. The judge and pig my constitutional right of legal up because the battle in the long Hogan oinked about a new 30-count defense, counsel of my choice who PLE IS GREATER THAN THE Yours in the struggle run will be won with us as the MAN'S TECHNOLOGY. indictment against the Panther 21. Is effective, by the judge of this victors. Leroi Walker More ridiculous charges were court, then I can only see Judge We must at all times be pre­ RIGHT ON Minister of Information added to the original 12-count in­ Hoffman as a blatant racist of B.S.L. dictment. The new trumped up the U.S. court with gross preju­ pared for the unexpected when it FREE THE N.Y 21 charges are; conspiracy to blow dicial error toward all defend­ occurs. Each of our lives is like Linda Juliet, F.O.P. up subway switching-control ants and myself in particular." rooms and possession of rifles, And we see the pig judge of the pistols and bombs. Also, another N.Y. State Supreme Court as being person has fallen victim of the "a white-haired" racist just as SEATTLE CHAPTER pigs injustice. He is now on the Judge Hoffman in Chicago and all pigs' slaughter list, along with the the racist judges across this deca­ Panther 21. dent country. And we say that, BEGINS SIDNEY MILLER FREE MEDICAL CLINIC The Panther 21 were again de­ THE OPPRESSOR HAS NO Monday, December 1, marked Prior to the opening of the clinic, Breakfast Programs) wé are now nied the lowering of bail by the RIGHTS WHICH THE OPPRESSED the opening of the Sidney Miller announcements via mass media, In the process of starting two new fascist racist pig judge. We see ARE BOUND TO RESPECT." Free Medical Clinic. The clinic leaflets and community meetings projects. One will be a Free Clo­ this as being outright racism. Just was named in honor of comrade flooded the community basically thing Program which will serve a couple of weeks ago, four White Miller who was savagely murdered concerning the need for volunteers the clothing needs of people in the persons were arrested for setting ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE in a West Seattle supermarket, As a result the community has been community. The second will be the off bombs in eight corporate and SEIZE THE TIME November 7, 1968 by a racist very responsive which has opening of

IN OUR WORK It has become increasingly clear from pig Daley's stormtroopers to the people that this racist, cap • vamped on Deputy Chairman Fred italist government under fascist Hampton's house with Thompson Dick Nixon and J. Edgar Hog intend machine guns and murdered Mark The Black Panther Party has But when we get down to the it, and are willing to do something shown through its practice that, essence of this s—t when we check to destroy the Black Panther Party Clark and Fred Hampton. The facts about it. By this, the pigs hope to by any means available. Our Chief have been shown to prove that Com­ you do not fight racism with rac­ out the historical roots of these split the people and their move­ ism, but you fight racism with dual standards, when we come to of Staff, David Hilliard expressed rade Fred was murdered while ment, thus hoping to have us fight this very clearly when he stated lying In bed asleep. After mur­ solidarity and the proof of this see that racism has existed In amongst ourselves, instead of work is starting to show. We see a Babylon ever since the Pilgrims that "their intentions are to Im­ dering Mark and Fred,these mur­ uniting under the banner of pro­ prison, to murder and silence the dering dogs had the audacity to different change in the basic at­ raped the Red man. As we check out letarian (workers) solidarity and titude of Black people. A few years the economic development of voice of the Party that speaks in claim that they were attacked. This dealing with our true enemies, the idiom of the suffering and ex­ is very indicative of a pig, be­ back when a Black person was asked the people of this nation, and we "the pigs of the power structure". what they thought about White revo­ see that this nation industrialized ploited masses.' J Edgar Hog cause we say that "a pig is a low- lutionaries, the response would be rapidly and at a very early age This new fascist tactic was in­ oinked to his pig boss "Fascist natured beast who masquerades as to the effect that there is no such and we take note that the troduced by none other than Dick'' and to the people that the a victim of an unprovoked attack." thing . Today a lot of skepticism workers were struggling con­ Richard the "chicken hunter" Black Panther Party represented The Black Panther Party has exists, but there is a basic change stantly for a better life, and we Nixon, his ace henchmen, John the most serious threat to the se­ come under more repression than because now they will say, "show see the full weight of their pro­ Himmler Mitchell and the rest of curity of this country This is the any other revolutionary political me one or yeah, there are a few". test of their anger was never felt, the square commode. Nixon, we statement that gave his murdering organization in the history of What is more important is that because industries were divided by understand the fiendishness of all dogs another 'greenlighf to im- Babylon. The mass media plays a Black people recognize that white ethnic groups and these groups your mad s--t. You are a revolutionaries can exist, because were always at odds with each PIG, the lowest dog to crawl of political situations here other, because of the manipulation the earth since its inception, in Babylon. of the power structure. There has you have ordered these Now the pigs of the power struc- always been disunity of the work­ moves in the courtrooms häve moved to attack the very es­ ing people, because of the power across Babylon to cause distrust sence of the peoples' movement structure's ability to keep a cer­ of our White revolutionary brothers (solidarity), by trying to throw tain level of ethnic antagonism and sisters. You have tried to racism into the game, by trying (racism) going. This is the same use the racism that already exists to make political moves seem ra­ problem that the movement failed in society to destroy the movement cist when actually they are only to see for years. with cold calculated political moves, that are designed to deceive set up to create racism within It wasn't until 1966, when two the movement and perpetuate ra­ the masses of people into believing niggers, Huey P. Newton and Bobby that these acts are used to per­ cism with the masses. Seale got together some functional We have seen since thebeginning petuate racism and create dis­ machinery, "The Black Panther trust. of the year a gross difference be­ Party", to deal with this problem tween the punishment and treat­ The Richard 'Hoghouse" Nlxon of racism to define it and put it administration in its last desperate ment of progressive and revolu­ in it's proper place. tionary White si and thatof the Black struggle against the revolutionary Capitalism in Babylon is and has forces has tried to use the words counterparts. The case of the Oak­ always depended on racism, the land "7", of the Brooklyn Col­ of Chairman Mao against the tool that divides the working class. people. lege "19", where Blacks and Whites Now that evil mad dog Nixon is were together in solidarity, yet "I hold that it is bad as far as moving to force racism into the we are concerned if a person, a when the pigs vamped they made very movement that is going forth sure that only Black students were political party, an army or a school to smash it, because he under­ is not attacked by the enemy, for victims of this fascist frame-up. stands that a working class that We must also keep in mind Chicago that case it would definitely mean Larry Little is united against capitalism and that we have sunk to the level of and the trial ofthe conspiracy "8", racism, the two components of prison and to murder the revo­ part in this repression because the where our Chairman was treated the enemy. It is good if we are lutionaries who refuse to stay on fascism, is a deadly threat to his attacked by the enemy, since It mass media disseminates bulls--t in the most inhumane fashion, we existence and the existence of his their knees and accept thebulls--t to the people-- BULLS- T that see again theWhite defendants were proves that we have drawn a clear that the pigs are rendering to the bosses, the vulturistic business­ line of demarcation between the keeps the masses confused The not faced with those indignities. men. And checking out all of that, people, Black people In particular. government controlled news media Then there is the case of the enemy and ourselves. It Is still We say another "greenlighf be­ it is very easy for us to see the better If the enemy attacks us refuses to expose the true nature Panther 21, charged with trumped desperate need the power struc­ cause these racist motherf- kers of these barbaric beasts that fas­ up lies of conspiracy to blow up de­ wildly and paints us as utterly of this pig power structure have al­ ture has to spread racism into black and without a single vir­ cist Dick Nixon and J. Edgar Hog partment stores, railways and the the movement and the method the ways had greenlights to murder have unleashed on the Black botanical gardens and we have seen tue; it demonstrates that we have Panthers and call it "justifiable pigs are using is treating progres­ not only drawn a clear line of Panther Party. The Black Panther the Panther 21 remain in jail on sive Whites as misguided children, homicide." Party cannot fight fascism alone, $100,000 ransom unconstitutionally demarcation between the enemy while treating Black people In the and ourselves, but achieved a The fascist frame-ups began this is a people's struggle. I think for 8 months, now we see a group usual f—ed up slavish manner. when the pigs jailed Huey P. Newton that we should pay close attention of White revolutionaries arrested great deal in our work". Red The purpose of this is to ha veB lack book, p. 15. on trumped-up charges after they and act on what Eldridge said be­ and charged with the act of blowing people respond to progressive failed in their attempt to murder cause his statement articulates the up buildings "PROPERTY DE­ Dig it PIG, it won't work be­ Whites as some group that the cause the people are hip to your him. Then came the assassination of present-day situation to the ut­ STRUCTION". Their ransom was power structure doesn't fear, so Li'l Bobby, Bunch John and on and most. Eldridge said "That the des­ set at $500,000 but was reduced s—tand the solidarity of oppressed so that Black people will feel that people throughout the world will on. Eldridge was forced to leave tiny of theworldlles in the hands of within three days to $15,000 and White revolutionaries are just Babylon to avoid a sure death. the American people that whatever now they are all out on bail. Many remain until the enemy is crushed doing their thing because of ado­ completely and then the Black Chairman Bobby was recaptured way America goes the world will of us, when we compared tne cases lescent frustration or some other as a runaway slave in Aug.of 69.The go. If America goes into fascism o- of the Black revolutionaries to Panther Party will go to help silly s—t that takes away from the create the most beautiful life most recent attacks occurred on penly for everybody, then the whole those of theWhite revolutionaries, very fact that America is a fascist Nov. 27th, when the world can forget lt I think it is our we call the court's decision racist. for all humanity. state and not only Black people see FREE THE N.Y. PANTHER 21! Minister of Culture, his wife, duty to ourselves, to posterity and sister Judy Douglas, and Field to the whole idea of civilization to Marshal DC were harassed In run ourselves to death to avert a Paris, France by chief pig Pom- probable catastrophe." pldeau (Nixon's fascist bedfellow). On Dec. 3, the fascist dogs ar­ rested Chief of Staff, David Hil­ Larry Little wKaT» Hifflow liard, for a so-called threat on Winston-Salem IT5 GOT& BC a CONSPIRAI Fascist Dick* life. A few hours National Committee to Combat later the racist motherf- -kers Fascism RESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF B.N.L.S.

LAW OFFICERS OF BERKELEY and angered by the concentrate NEIGHBORHOOD LEGAL SER­ attack on the Black Panther Party VICES for the "crime" of fighting for 2229 Fourth Street equality, dignity and self deter­ Berkeley, California 94710 mination. Tel: (415) 841-9274 The Board of Directors of the Berkeley Neighborhood Legal Ser­ Carol Ruth Sliver vices calls for an end to the sys­ Atty. at Law Director tematic repression of Black lib­ eration groups. Consistent with The police murder of two Black that end we call for: Panther leaders in Chicago and the Imprisonment of David Hilliard in 1. The dismissal of the four year San Francisco are the latest in­ senti ice of Bobby Seale; stances of the systematic repres­ 2. In. release of Huey Newton; sion of the Black Panther Party 3. The release of David Hilliard; and the liquidation of its leader­ 4. The arrest ofthe Chicago police ship by the Government in its at­ who killed Fred Hampton and Mark tempts to sllenceallprotest against Clark; the present political order. The 5. Amnesty for Eldridge Cleaver. Board of Directors of Berkeley Neighborhood Legal Services sup­ We call on all members of the ports the Black Panther Party in community to support these de­ their efforts for liberation of the mands and there t» reclaim free­ Black and all oppressed people dom and the power to determine of this country. We are frightened the destiny of all our lives. THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 9 K#sl|«V •*••*•**] BSU or BSU This article does not pertain to all BSU's. There are some func­ tional BSU's that are working in the interest of the people and serv­ ing the masses. But for those of you who do not function in this manner, then it is advisable that you read this article very care­ fully; accept the criticism and act in a desired manner. You call yourself a BSU, a Black Student Union. You are supposed to be the official voice of the Black students on the cam­ pus. Your policies are supposed to be in the best interest of the students. In short, you are sup­ posed to be a serious-mined po­ litically-oriented body of Black students, but from several obser­ vations, I have been unable to see you fill the qualifications of a BSU I also call you a BSU, a Bull S--tters Unlimited. This evalua­ tion Is made because you deal strictly In cllqulsm, rhetoric, and other types of Bull S--t. Instead of dealing with problems which face the majority of the student popu­ lation, the Black student popula-: tion in particular, you sit around in your little meetings and pass "heavy" policies. More often than not your "heavy" policies are no­ thing more than flunkism, trying to import another campus'; poli­ GERMAN FASCIST PIGS cies to your own campus, not realizing that yours is not the other campus, that you have a completely different set of con­ BLACK PANTHER PARTY SOLIDARITY COMMITTEE ditions. As far as being representative of Black population, you fall far out of line. In your meetings your Dear Comrades: Frankfurt, Germany leaders demand the utmost in re­ spect. Yet, when a member, es­ This is only to inform you the right of the people to assem­ Bobby Seale!"; when the pigs ar­ the imperialist institutions. More pecially one not in the clique tries quickly about our demonstrations ble suppressed, "Impartial" rived, no one was there any more. important: for the first time, to say something you don't give in Frankfurt on November 15. More courts establishing "evidence" The next session of the court, American GIs participated in the him the same respect. Listening about our work to help create soli­ through pig informers, agents, and with Immense coverage by the demonstration (even though many to what he has to say, thinking darity with the Black Panther Party infiltrators. There were dif­ press, we had almost every one had been restricted to base) and about what he said. And as far in our next letter. ferences, though: we were still in the audience bring posters with when a part of the demonstration as serious- mindness goes, 5 years November 15 was the date of allowed to argue politically In front Bobby Seale's picture. When the reached the American Gutleut Ka­ ago, Black college students wore anti-Imperialist demonstrations of the court. This "liberality" court entered, all of a sudden the serne, GIs were waving out of the Quo Vadis and played cards all over West Germany the largest came to an end at an exemplary whole court was full of banderoles, their windows, giving the clenched on campus, today you are wearing demonstrations took place in Ber­ point: the Frankfurtmorningpress posters, clenched fists and slo­ fist salute, responding to the "Free! naturals and playing cards, In the lin with more than 10,000 partici­ had published a picture of Bobby gans. The photograph of the bench Free Bobby Seale!" slogans. Soon BSU meetings, that is when you pants and In Frankfurt where Seale chained and gagged at the with Bobby Seale posters went the officers would order the GIs, do not play other little games or more than 4,000 took part. In Chicago trial; when the Frank­ through the whole German press. to close the windows. gossiping about who's f-- king who. Frankfurt preceding agitation and furt conspiracy court resumed On November 15 besides slogans The next day, the police chief So as you can see, you're a teach-ins concentrated on infor­ session that day, the accused and of support for the revolutionary of Frankfurt announced that long way from becoming a Black mation about the Internal situation the whole audience got up with struggle of the Vietnamese people, they consider preventative ban on Student's Union. In order to be­ of the U.S.; we tried to show what clenched fist, shouting: "Struggle agitation against repression in the they consider preventative ban come a real BSU, you're going structures of a late capitalist so­ against political trials! Free Bob­ U.S., and the U.S. Army in West on demonstrations against the to have to become a serious group ciety make possible (and neces­ by Seale!" Immediately, the court Germany were Important. The first war In Vietnam, also they would of politicians, (I don't mean Black sary) to lead a war like the war used riot police to clear the room, block of the demonstration carried have to figure out new ways to racists or cultural nationalists) In Vietnam, and we tried to show and when "order" was restored, white flags with a Black Panther, and begin to work for the people, stop the American "allies" from earnestly on and off campus. what internal resistance there is to sentenced the accused for "con­ there were more than 50 pickets being bothered. such a society of exploitation and tempt of court". with "Free Bobby Seale" - Until you' do this, you will still New demonstrations have beei^ be a Bull S—tters Unlimited. repression. Till the next day in court the posters. The police tried to break announced by SDS for December For more than a month our agi­ information reached us about Bob­ up the demonstration, but small 13. And the "allies" will be tation had paralleled a Frankfurt by Seale being sentenced to four groups went all over town to agi­ bothered. A coffee house has conspiracy trial (against three years in jail for contempt of court. tate and to attack: Chase Man­ started for American GIs in ALL POWER TO THOSE WHO well-known brothers for the The first response was an attack hattan, USIS, American Express, DESERVE IT Consulate General, and the court Frankfurt. GIs are putting out an demonstrations at the Frankfurt of more than 150 people against under g round pape r. Agitation at uni­ Book Fair 1968) with the Chicago the Frankfurt U.S. Consulate Gen­ were the main targets. Altogether, the police announced, some 50,000 versities, schools and in the fac­ BLACK PANTHER PARTY trial of the "Chicago 8". The same eral; 28 huge windows were shat­ tories has been taken up. scene In Frankfurt and Chicago; dollar damage was created against East Oakland tered, the wall painted with "Free Venceremos, Karl Kletrlch Wolff Carl THE SLAVE TAKES THE HEAD OF THE SLAVEMASTER

Greetings Comrades, is the only way we will be able to body so as; to enable us to brave All Power to the People's struggle. obtain total freedom, there must be ribe storm. We have had much For our struggle Is a just struggle, blood shed. Imperialist America courage, andwe must continue to be Dear Masai, one In which we have been trying has been running rampant ever courageous. The masses are re­ to free ourselves ever since the since the purchase of Alaska by lying on us, and as revolutionaries Here are the names, ranks, & serial first slaveshlp arrived here on the Steward, in the year of 1867, for it is our sworn duty not to fail numbers of the two pilots who are shores of Babylon, bringing car­ $7,200,000. This was the begining them. As a member of the Black goes of thousands and thousands of of America's Imperiallst role.Ste- Panther Party, I owe my allegiance missing in Vietnam: (at least I think human beings, from a far away ward became greedy for land and to the broad masses of oppressed they are pilots although I didn't check land, to a new land against their other countries and islands were people and to the Party, and to will, to be murdered, brutalized, seized with the gun, Hawaii Somoa, no other. Therefore whatever the this point.) terrorized, dehumanized, exploi­ Venezuela, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the masses and the Party decide upon ted and thus,mass genocide.These Phillipines, Panama, Santa Do­ tha' is in the interest of the peo­ people I speak of Is none other mingo, Haiti Nicaragua and ple, for their demand, I will strug­ Major Ivan D. Appleby FR 46689 than the broad masses of Black Mexico, but only for a short spell. gle till the death, and all revo­ tollers. Troops landed on Vera Cruz these lutionaries must feel likewise, Major Patrick H. Wood FR 60158 It should be known, that accord­ troops were American marines wherever or wlioinaver one maybe. ing to the laws of mankind, every killing in the neighborhood of two Comrades, wherever death may nation of people on the face of this hundred Mexican women and child­ surprise us, let it be welcome, This information was given to me earth, have the right to be free, ren. WHOLESALE SLAUGHTER! provided that this our battle cry by their wives. I hope that we can the right to determining their own America today has not changed at reach one receptive ear, and a- destinies. Therefore, we have all In Vietnam mass genocide is nother arm stretch out to tear receive information about them as every right there is to rise up in being committed by the U.S Right down the walls of capitalism, arms and free ourselves from this here on the home front, genocide making way for the bright future soon as possible, so we can build present state of bondage We have is being committed against those of SOCIALISM. on this. in no way asked for these con­ who speak of freedom. ditions they have been forced upon We as revolutionaries must al­ SEIZE THE TIME! us against our will, and our only ways remember that freedom will FREE ALL POLITICAL PRIS­ POWER TO THE PEOPLE out is "revolution", a people's only come after great sacrifices ONERS! war, an insurrection, an act of have been made (Fred Hampton, POW'S FOR PANTHERS! Betsy McDonald violence, in which the slave takes Bunchy, John, etc.) It is a must John L Clark the head of the slavemaster- This that we condition our mind and Pigs Attack Southern California Chapter Of Black Panther Party Statement By Witnesses Of Attack At

Monday, December 8th, at the area off, for a radius of four subjected to a beating that left one a battle that lasted almost six hourst [approximately 5:00 a.m., the Los square blocks. brother minus some of his teeth, resulting in the wounding of three Black Panther Party Headquarters [Angeles Pig Department launched At 334 W. 55th St., the pigs another brother with a badly pigs — one wounded critically. The j a full scale attack against the demanded entrance to a Panther sprained wrist and multiple Panthers sustained minimal inju­ , Southern California Chapter of the pad, with a warrant for the ar- bruises, and a sister with pos­ ries, as only three people were "I arrived at 7:15 a.m. at 43rd the roof of the Panthers' Head- in an all Black community." At 11:00 a .m., four of us, three Black Panther Party. In a series rest of Elmer "G" Pratt, and Paul sible broken ribs. None of the in- wounded (none critically), and the and Central in company with the quarters. We also heard automatic Larry Haun women and myself, were walking

Roof of So. California Headquarters after pigs attempted to dynamite. ! ^•4^*A^N0N0NÀi0«a

1. EMOTIONAL, CHARGED ATMOSPHERE OF THE TRIAL AND COURTROOM. The trial court denied several motions for mistrial HUEY'S based upon the atmosphere of the courtroom, and the court itself contributed to the highly charged, emotional and, at times, racist atmosphere of the trial, ordering great numbers of armed deputies into the courthouse and at tha entrance to the courtroom, and ordering per­ APPEAL sonal searches of persons entering the courtroom (R.T. 9, 10, 1702, 1336, 2092-93, 2345). (47) Part 14 EDITOR'S NOTE: FOOTNOTE The following article is taken from the appeal pre­ pared by the attorneys defending Huey P. Newton, Min­ 47. The trial court severely limited the number of ister of Defense of the Black Panther Party. Huey's persons who could attend the trial, ordering it to be attorneys have moved to have the case reviewed by had In one of the smallest courtrooms in the Courthouse, the Court of Appeals of the State of California. The denying defendant's pre-trial motion to move the trial Black Panther News Paper will print the appeal In to a larger courtroom adequate to seat the relevant part—every week to give the people all .the facts as public (C.T. 183). The courtroom contained 62 seats, to why Huey P. Newton should be set free immediately. of which approximately 21 seats were permanently as­ signed to the press (Id.). Varying numbers of deputies occupied, from time to time, several of the remaining 41 seats. 2. THE FAILURE OF THE TRIAL COURT TO RE­ The constitutional requirement of a public trial is for OPEN THE TRIAL AND RECEIVE THIS NEWLY DIS­ the benefit of the accused, and the meaning of the term COVERED EVIDENCE WAS PREJUDICIAL ERROR. "public trial" depends largely upon the circumstances of each particular case. People v. Terry, 99 CA 2d Subsequent to defendant's motion to re-open the trial, 579, 584 (1950); People v. Buck, 46 C.A 2d 558, 562 supported by the declarations of Garry, Keating and (1941). The circumstances here, where hundreds of Hoffman, the trial court listened to the original dicta­ persons desired to attend the trial and waited daily "goes out of his way to make it look as though the belt of Grier's statement and to a tape recording ampli­ in long lines to do so,rsqutredthat the trial be moved, police officers are always wrong." (R.T. 2343) fying it (R.T 3790-98). The trial court then determined under California Constitution Article 1, Section 13. All motions for mistrial on grounds of these specific that the word was "didn't" (R.T 3798, 3804). publications and additional adverse publicity were denied Denying the motion to re-open, the trial court in­ END FOOTNOTE (see R.T. 1343, 2347). stead ordered the typed statement be re-typed.changing The trial court's denial of motions for continuance the word "did" to "didn't," and ordered the re-typed The atmosphere was continually suggestive of an armed (C.T. 101) and mistrial (cited, supra) on gounds ofthe statement introduced Into evidence and submitted to police state. It frequently approached the hysterical, due prejudice caused by the wide and continual dissemination the jury without any indication that the change had been to the excess of uniformed personnel, their technical of this publicity by the governmental authorities of the made and in no way drawing any attention to the document equipment, manner, and the resultant oppressive tension. City of Oakland were reversible error. Delaney v. United (R.T. 3785, 3804). The trial court squarely violated In this atmosphere defense counsel received death and States, 199 F.2d 107 (1st Cir. 1952); Irvin v. Dowd, the provisions of section 1138 of the Penal Code, and torture threats; motions for mistrial based on these supra, 366 U.S. 717, 81 S. Ct. 1639; Maine v. Superior said refusal to re-open was prejudicial error. facts were denied (R.T. 1327, 1336, 2746, 2750). As Court of Mendocino County, 68 Cal. 2d 375 (1968). In People v. Henderson, 4 Cal. 2d 188 (1935), con­ much as the atmosphere brought about by the publicity In Delaney, the defendant moved for continuance of a viction (for contributing to the delinquency of a minor and behavior of mass media representatives in the court­ trial for receiving bribes and making false certificates by giving her intoxicating liquor) was reversed because room and courthouse where Dr. Samuel Sheppard was as a tax collector until the prejudicial effect of nationwide when the jury requested the reading of testimony con­ tried, the atmosphere permitted and in part created publicity of these charges and others as a result of cerning the time the complainant left the defendant's by the trial court here diverted the trial from the open congressional subcommittee hearings wore off. store. From the re-reading there were omitted a few "calmness and solemnity of the courtroom" which the The United States Court of Appeals held that the trial lines of testimony of a witness who established that the Supreme Court held an essential part of due process court's denial of this third motion for continuance was complainant's time after she left the store was not of law In Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 US. 333, 86 S. Ct. reversible error and further held that defendant's faUure accounted for. There was no question of willful or 1507 (1966). to apply for change of venue did not affect the right to other suppression of evidence by the prosecution but continuance, as the right to apply for change of venue only of failure to read testimony which had actually been 2. DISSEMINATION OF PUBLICITY ADVERSE TO DE­ was given for defendant's benefit, and a defendant Is heard by the jury. In reversing, the court said (4 Cal. FENDANT BY GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES. not obligated to forego his constitutional right to impartial 2d at 194): trial In the district wherein the offenses charged are Commencing at the time of the arrest of defendant and alleged to have been committed. "Who can say that the jury, In their five-hour continuing up to and during the trial, various govern­ In Maine, the California Supreme Court fashioned new deliberation, might not have reached an opposite mental authorities of Oakland and Alameda County Is­ remedies to assure that every defendant obtains a fair conclusion had they had the benefit of having reread sued highly dramatized and Inflammatory statements and impartial trial in the face of "...the serious consti­ to them that which they requested, to wit: all of the to the press and various media of the area relative tutional issues arising out of prejudicial newspaper publi­ testimony touching the element of time, particularly to the "threats" and dangers posed by the Black Panther city which either caused or reflected widespread hostility the time that complainant left defendant's store." Party. On April 25, 1968, a few weeks prior to the time to a defendant in the community" (68 Cal. 2d at 382). the trial was scheduled to begin, Oakland Police Chief In Maine, the Court, by a unanimous decision, granted Who can say that in their four-day deliberation herein Charles Gain called a press conference, which Included a peremptory writ of mandate to compel the Superior the jurors might not have reached a different conclusion all the major radio and televlson stations in the entire Court of Mendocino County to grant motions fora change if Grier had been further discredited? northern part of California and all the news media of venue, when a lengthy continuance would have been Whether or not the jury reviewed or noticed the (C.T. 107). inadequate to Insure a fair trial, in the face of local change in the Grier transcript (and the record es­ At this news conference, Chief Gain villified and community involvement in the prosecution and news­ tablishes that the jury did not see the change, R.T. attacked the Black Panthers and their defense counsel paper publicity. 3845), defendant was entitled to a communication to for approximately forty minutes. Gain was presented In the instant case, although defendant contended that the jury In open court and to argument and further in the television media In person, and his statements the problems of White racism In the White community cross-examination of Grier and, at the very least, were carried throughout the State ofCallfornla. (C.T required continuance, thorough study, changes In the to argument before the jury on the fact and implications 108; and see Exhibit I, "Gain: Panthers Area "Threat" selection processes and assurance of adequate repre­ of the change from "did" to "didn't." See People v. Oakland Tribune, a newspaper of general circulation, sentation of Black people, poor people, and other minority Alcalde, 24 Cal. 2d 177 (1944), and People v. Winkel­ April 25, 1968; C.T. 110-112; Exhibit II, "Oakland Chief groups on the jury panel, defendant did not desire a specht, 237 CA, 2d 227 at 230-231 (1965) Fires Broadside at Panthers and Their Attorney," Berke­ change In venue and never claimed that the community The trial court gave as its major reason for refusing ley Dally Gazette , Friday, April 26, 1968; C.T 113- was involved in the prejudicial publicity. Had the gov­ to re-open the trial the fact that the defendant testified 14; Exhibit III, "E Bay Police Chief Angry at Panthers," ernmental authorities ceased dissemination of their he was in fact at the scene of the Incident (R.T. 3785). San Francisco Examiner, April 25, 1968; C.T. 115; publicity, a lengthy continuance, as suggested in Maine This had no bearing on the materiality of the newly Exhibit IV, "Oakland Chief Attacks the Panthers," and in Delaney, would have remedied the effects of the discovered evidence; the defendant never admitted and San Francisco Chronicle, April 26, 1968; C.T. 116; publicity already Issued. vigorously and consistently denied tussling or wrestling Exhibit V, "Mayor's Statement Regarding Police," Oak­ The combination of the publicity and the atmosphere with Frey. Grier testified at the trial that the man he land Tribune, April 28, 1968; C.T. 117.) of the courtroom Itself generated an atmosphere of saw reaching into his shirt for a gun was tussling or On Saturday, May 4, 1968,at 12:50 a.m., at the special hysteria, fear, and racial polarization in which a fair wrestling with Frey just prior to reaching for the gun. instigation and demand of Chief Gain, he appeared on the trial was impossible. See Irvin v. Dowd,supra, and Shep­ The defendant denied having a gun or firing one at Heanes Joey Bishop Show, nationwide, on American Broadcasting pard v. Maxwell, supra. or Frey. The defendant testified that Frey made him Company's Channel Seven, at which time he attacked the lean over Frey's police car while Frey searched the Black Panther Party and many specific Black Panther 3. THE TRIAL COURT'S ERRONEOUS EXCLUSION OF defendant (R.T 3124). This was corroborated by the Party members (C.T. 108). EVIDENCE OFFERED BY DEFENDANT. witness Tommy Miller, the passenger on Grier's bus On May 18, 1968, the Oakland Tribune reported that (R.T. 2758), but Grier said nothing about this. the Oakland Police Department had given medals to The trial court's refusal to hear the testimony of The discrepancy between Miller's testimony, corro­ Officers Heanes and Frey in ceremonies in the Police John Burton, Daniel Quinones, Gus Daniels, Lum Harris borating the defendant's testimony as to what happened Administration Building auditorium (C.T. 120). The de­ and Eugene Brown constituted prejudicial error. seconds before the shooting, and Grier's trial testi­ fendant was Identified as "Minister of Defense" ofthe With respect to Burton, the elderly Negro longshore­ mony as to the assailant's tussling with Frey before Black Panthers, and the lead sentence of the article man whom Frey mistreated, the court had already shooting him, makes critical the newly discovered evi­ referred to "the gun-fights with members of the Black recognized that evidence of F rev's brutality and mis­ dence that Grier never saw the face of the assailant. Panther Party." (Id.) The awards were presented during treatment of Black people was relevant and material, The early "didn't see the fac£' then puts into doubt a recognition program that climaxed National Police but the court simply abused its discretion and refused the entire story about the assailant and the tussle as Week (Id.). to admit Burton's testimony for no discernible reason. it relates to the defendant; it suggests that another The day before the twelve trial Jurors were sworn, Burton's testimony was not merely cumulative, because man may have been tussling and wrestling with Frey, Oakland's Mayor Reading issued widely reported state­ although numerous other Black persons had testified perhaps after Frey shot the defendant. ments accusing the Panthers of "extremist pressure to Frey* s actions in the ghetto, Burton was the only The descriptions of the assailant given by Grier on Blacks," stating that, "The polarized Black vs. witness offered on this point who was a member of in his early statement and at the trial, when he was White society predicted by the President's Commission the older generation. Defendant was entitled to show sure it was the defendant, differed in many particulars, on Civil Disorders has come to Oakland several years the entire range of Frey*s actions, with respect not all set forth, supra. These discrepancies make the newly early," blamed the absence of "reconciliation" on Black only to "militants," but toward middle-class, stable, discovered "didn't (see the face)'' more, not less, militants, etc. (ET. 1329-35, Defendant's Preliminary adult community members, and the consistency of his material. The discrepancies between the defendant's Hearing Exhibit J ) The Mayor stated that the Black insulting behavior to Negro children, youth, adults, account and Grier's account can be explained by the Panther demand for decentralized neighborhood police and aged persons. absence of information concerning other persons in stations would bring "utter chaos" and linked this to The testimony of Quinones as to treatment by Oak­ the area, the activities of Heanes after he "blacked "increasing crime" (R.T. 1331) land Police officers of the defendant within a day fol­ out," the activities of the passenger, as well as by On the day the trial began, the Berkeley Daily Gazette lowing the incident was relevant and material as to the rejection of Grier's trial testimony in the particulars carried a lead article and photograph of the defendant attitude and motive of the Oakland Police Department in which lt differed from his early statement. Had the with a gun on the front page (R.T. 1337-38, Defendant's which clearly existed before the incident. Defendant jurors known of the Grier discrepancy, kept from them Preliminary Hearing Exhibit K). had introduced evidence, much of it on cross-examination by the method employed by the trial court, they might During the trial, the San Francisco Examiner, on of prosectulon witnesses, which established a continuing have turned more attention to these other sources of August 13, 1968, published an article entitled, "Police attitude toward the Panthers on the part of the Oakland explanation, Including lines of Inquiry which tended Star for Garry Under Fire. Oakland's Officers Howl" police. Thus evidence of Oakland police threats and toward complete exoneration of the defendant of any (R.T. 2342). The article stated, "Charles Garry, Attorney gestures made to Newton in his prison hospital bed was part of the killing of Frey. for Black Panther leader Huey P. Newton, is an honorary material to the reasonable Inferences to be drawn from The trial should have been re-opened, and failure member of the San Francisco Police Department and the defendant's testimony as to Frey*s actual behavior to do so must compel reversal here. has an $11.50 gold star to prove lt. This bugs the Oak­ towards him, and thus related to the credibility of both land Police Officers Association so much that five-point defendant and Officer Heanes. The actions, attitudes, E The Trial Court Contributed to the Highly Charged, asterisks might best express the feeling in a family behavior and statements of Oakland Police officers Emotional Atmosphere of the Trial and Courtroom, newspaper." The article further reported on a letter and Arbitrarily Abused Its Discretion in Numerous of protest sent to San Francisco police by the Oakland Prejudicial Rulings Adverse to Defendant. Police Officers Association, complaining that Garry CONTINUED ON PAGE 13 THE BALCK PANTHER.SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13,1969 PAGE 13

position on the struggle of 14 THE BLACK ATHLETE Black athletes on football scholar­ ships at the University of Wyo­ ming. Those courageous Black youth correctly called for the ex­ WILLIAM L. PATTERSON clusion of Brigham Young Uni­ AND DEMOCRACY U.SJ. versity, a school dedicated to the In every school, on every cam­ Times headline culled from the racist preachment and practices of pus across the country the Black front page of The Times of Sunday. the Mormon Church, from the athlete Is entering the arena of November 16, 1969. It Is false. Western Athletic Conference a politics. His honor demands it. It is consciously misleading; it is coach cancelled their scholarship. The Black athlete also a student, a subtle form of racism. The news The University's administration moves to protect his dignity as a story goes on to say: "...aroused upheld this racist wrong. The case human being, his constitutional Black athletes in increasing num­ became another national scandal, rights as a citizen, the honor and bers are gambling their principles an exposure of corroding stinking the unification of the nation. Money against their education ". capitalist national morality. can't buy what the Black athlete That, too, is false. The Black The Times would keep the school is seeking. Athletic coaches, the athlete defends principles without and church the fountainheads of dispensers of athlete scholarships, which there can only be miseduca- racism on the ideological front. the average sports writer, thinks tion. He defends principles that the But White youth in the university that it can; they fool themselves. White student must see, principles is ready for a profound change. Nor can the emotional impact of that In the class interests of the Although not yet fully appreciating the cheers from the stands ease nation's bourgeoisie, the White the dehumanizing effects of the burden of pain from the racist student is being taught to mock. racism, the White youth seeks a contempt and insults which the The Black athlete's stand became, new estimation of human values. Black athlete must dally accept and as a consequence, a fight against More power to them. suffer. his own dehumanization and that of The day of Jessie Owens, Joe In the interest of a democracy his White brother. The New York Louis, Willie Mays, is gone. The that will now traffic with racism, Times conceals that significant Black youth stands forth not only a humanism the educational system fact. as a great athlete, he emerges of this country has never known, In the anti-racist activities of as a man, a great American, a in order to elevate his status as its athletes Black America scores greater human being. a personality, a social being not another "First". The magnificent His demonstrations are for classified by the color of his skin, democratic struggles of Black ath­ YOUR rights. Support them, en­ the Black athlete Is demanding letes to destroy racism which is a courage them, participate in them. more than dollars for what he gives curse to the campus and which has That too is the road to peace, his school and country. done so much to turn the educa­ democracy for the people and the His prowess on the football tional system, so-called, into a unity of the nation which cannot field, on the tennis and basketball system of miseducation gives be attained while racism is a courts, his fame as a runner par Black America another first in policy of school, church, indus­ excellent is to be found in every the mounting conflict for peace try and government. record book on sports. The Black and democracy. The Black athlete Racism on the campus should athlete is a money maker for those moves forward politically to free arouse the fire of all thinking who have made of athletes a himself and all others from the citizens. business. But for them, for serfdom of college athletics, to William L. Patterson But for the Communist it is nec­ business, he remains a paid en­ establish equality of social rights would abstract moral principles, a opposite of an education for in the essary to expose the class roots tertainer; that is his lot, his role, and political opportunities for ath­ future the Times would assess in fight for principle there can be no of the struggle. It is necessary and for most of the country's lete- He calls for a practical ex­ dollars and cents. It goes on to "element of self-destruction" in to help give direction to the strug­ leadlngbourgeois ideologistsfor the pression on the playing field ofthe say concerning the anti-racist bat­ this instance. In a nation led by gle. The exponents of many so­ Black athlete to seek more than humanities that have found no place tle Black athletes now wage, that: those who adhere to working class cial trends are seeking the ear monetary returns is not in the in­ in the class room. But the New "There is an element of self-de­ principle, Black youth will find of the Black athlete. His fight terests of this form of government. York Times is very solicitous of struction In this. It has led to dis­ his scholarship. is part and parcel of'the Black "Irate Black athletes stir campus the future of the Black athlete, missals and cutbacks in recruiting We say to the New York Times: Liberation struggle, part of the tension". That is a New York a future from which the Times and for many Slacks from poor fam­ in defense of class interests you fight against imperialism. The ilies a college education means a have exposed your national dis­ Times would isolate it. This can­ football scholarship. At stake for honor. You have asked the Black not be. More power to the Black a few perhaps are lucrative con­ athlete to betray all that is decent. athlete. Help broaden his vision. tracts later on." The Black youth You have concealed the White Let • labor respond to his call. HUEY'S APPEAL should look to the rainbow of his youth's responsibility to dem­ The struggle against racism on class oppressor? ocracy for the people and to human­ the campus can have far- reaching ism. You have exalted the value of within hours after defendant's arrest were, in fact, But a football scholarship does cleansing power. The racism ofthe not mean a college education. At money and dismissed human val­ Mormon Church can be beaten back part of the res gestae, no less relevant to the facts ues. What a system you defend! in this case than the actions and statements of the de­ the sacrifice of principle a foot­ so too can the racism of those uni­ fendant after the arrest, which the prosecution was ball scholarship can only mean the The Times predicated its versities which support it. permitted to introduce. It Is not easy to find civilian witnesses to police mistreatment of persons under their custody and control, and, when found, factors of fear often influence their decision as to whether or not to testify. Defendant SOMETHING was forced to project his theory of the case with respect TO ALL PHOTOGRAPHERS to the Oakland Police Department's plan to eliminate and harm the Panthers almost entirely by cross- MUST examination of hostile witnesses. What little actual evidence was available other than the testimony ad­ duced through such cross-examination (e.g., the actual AND OTHERS list of Panther vehicles circulated by the Oakland Police BE DONE Charles Brewan, whose office is Department, Defendant's Exhibit A), supported the defense THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY ES NOW WORKING TO PRODUCE' theory. The testimony of Quinones, who was, at the time located at 215 East 149th Street (9th floor), owns the building in A PHOTOGRAPHIC HISTORY OF THE PARTY. WE ARE GATHERING he offered to testify, in the custody of the Alameda ALL PHOTOGRAPHS DEALING WITH THE BLACK PANTHER County Sheriffs Department at the county jail, would which Mrs. Yvonne Crump resides. The building is in fact a creator PARTY'S HISTORY, AND PHOTOS THAT ILLUSTRATE THE ECON­ have been extremely Important in substantiating this OMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL INJUSTICES WHICH THE PEOPLE'S theory. of sicknesses such as colds, pneu­ monia, due to his unconcern of STRUGGLE IS FIGHTING TO ELIMINATE. THESE PHOTOS ARE GOING The offer of proof of the testimony of Daniels, Harris TO BE MADE INTO A BOOK ABOUT THE PARTY AND THE PEO­ and Brown as to the prosecution's attempts to "pay the welfare of tenants by failure to supply sufficient heat. When PLE'S FIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION (CAPITALISM) AND well" for Information In the case was clearly admis­ OPPRESSION (FASCISM) IN AMERICA TODAY. sible under People v. Alcalde, supra, 24 Cal. 2d 177, the tenants complain, they are met with lies and more lies; (trans­ YOUR PHOTOGRAPHS WILL BE USED TO COMBAT THE LIES 184-85; People v. Wong Chuey, 117 Cal. 624 (1897); AND REPRESSION OF THE FASCIST MASS MEDIA MACHINERY 27 Cal. Jur., page 125; and see, also, Wltkln, California formed promises). She herself has called the Board of Health a num­ THAT IS ATTEMPTING TO MISLEAD THE PEOPLE AND DISCREDIT Evidence (1966), section 1235, and cases therein cited. THE PARTY AND THE PEOPLE'S STRUGGLE. WE WANT ALL It served no overriding state interest, to deny de­ ber of times but was informed that she will have to wait. PHOTOS CONCERNING THE PARTY'S ACTIVITIES; PROGRAMS IN fendant the opportunity to present the testimony of the ACTION, MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, ALLIANCES, RALLIES, nation's most highly qualified experts on the factual Yvonne Crump has been residing DEMONSTRATIONS. PIG CONFRONTATIONS AND IT'S COMMUNITY, questions of the partiality of the death-qualified jury, at that same address for one of her two year lease. She has a 3 room NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ETC either by continuance for a few weeks, or by com­ PHOTOS FROM THE PARTY'S VERY BEGINNING IN OAKLAND pensation to defense counsel that the witnesses might apt., that costs her $87.47 per month. She is also expecting a IN 1966 TO TODAY'S PANTHER.PARTYAS AI'2» BRANCH NATIONAL be deposed in the East, or by admitting their affidavits ORGANIZATION FOR LIBERATION THAT DEALS WITH LIBERATION (R.T. 333-34). The ruling was particularly Inopportune child. When attempts had been made AS A WORLD-WIDE INTERNATIONAL STRUGGLE OF ALL when the United States Supreme Court had a few weeks OPPRESSED PEOPLE. WE ALSO WANT PHOTOGRAPHS ABOUT earlier refused to rule on the point because the evi­ by someone to gain illegal access to her apartment she moved to THE REAL AMERICA, NOT TELEVISION AMERICA. THE CONTRA­ dence before it on the partiality of the death-qualified DICTIONS, LIES, INJUSTICES, OPPRESSION AND EXPLOITATION jury was too "tentative" and "fragmentary." Wither- do something to prevent a re­ occurrence and was informed that AS SEEN BY YOU, THE PEOPLE. spoon v. Illinois, supra, 391 U.S. at 517, 88 S Ct.at PHOTOGRAPHERS; PROFESSIONAL AMATUER AND ANYONE WITH 1774. she was not allowed to have a dog or install or erect any device or A CAMERA WHO HAS TAKEN PHOTOS OF THE PARTY AND THE It denied defendant equal protection and due process INJUSTICES OF AMERICA AREJREQUESTEPTOSENDLNALLJPRINTB of law to thus prohibit him from establishing the com­ material that would prevent such occurrences. OF PANTHERS AND OF FASCISM FROM YOUR AREA YOU CAN plete evidentiary base demonstrating the unconstitu­ GET YOUR HANDS ON. PHOTO CREDIT WILL BE GIVEN, ANONY­ tionality of a death-qualified jury, when the qualified The interior conditions, such as in the kitchen, the sink is coming MOUS PHOTOS ARE WELCOME ALSO. experts, who had conducted the studies referred to by THIS IS A NATIONAL PROJECT THAT WILL AND MUST REPRE­ the United States Supreme Court, were willing to testi­ off the walls and It Is used as an "escape-hole" for RATS( (who run SENT ALL OF THE PEOPLE. IT IS FOR, BY AND OF THE PEOPLE fy without fee within a month or so, or to be deposed TO FIGHT THE LIES AND REPRESSION OFLTHE FASCIST NEWS ME­ or to travel, if compensated, at the time of the hearing amuck throughout the apartment). Also, when the steam does come DIA, RRWLLL TAKETHEICDLLECTIVE EFFORT LANDKNERGYIOFALL on the motion to limit application of Penal Code section THE PEOPLE', SO PLEASE CONTACT YOUR COMRAJDES, UNDER­ 1074.8. on, water from the above apart­ ment comes down into hers. GROUND NEWSPAPERS AND OTHER PHOTO SOURCES. THIS PRO­ As between defendant and the state, defendant should JECT IS HAPPENING NOW, SO MOVE ON IT NOW. PLEASE SEND not have been required to finance a total demonstra­ 'Something must be done, she said. But what? YOUR PHOTOGRAPHS TO THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY, MINISTRY tion of all the psychological and social science research OF INFORMATION, 3106 SHATTUCK AVENUE, BERKELEY CALI­ undertaken in the United States on death-qualified FORNIA. CONTACT YOUR LOCAL BLACK PANTHER PARTY BRANCH juries. The showing defendant made with the testimony "WE WANT DECENT HOUSING, FIT FOR THE SHELTER OF OR THE MINISTRY OF INFORMATION (415) 848-6705 FOR MORE of Professors Zeisel and Sanford, and the willingness INFORMATION. of such eminent scholars to travel and testify in this HUMAN BEINGS." case, demonstrate the seriousness with which the de­ IT WILL BE YOUR EYES, THE EYES OF THE PEOPLE, THAT fense addressed itself to issues currently before the Black Community Information WILL TELL THE TRUTH ABOUT THE PEOPLE, THE STRUGGLE court on these questions. Under the trial court's ruling, Center AND THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY. TELL IT LIKE IT IS. only a wealthy defendant can make a complete record. 1370 Boston Road This Is not the law under Griffin v. Illinois, 351 U.S. Bronx, N.Y. ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE 12, 76 S.Ct. 585, supra, and recent expansion of equal Ja-Cob SEIZE THE TIME protection guarantees. THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 14,1969 PAGE 14 INTERNATIONAL NEWS

SECURITY FOR ALL OR SECURITY FOR NONE

Brothers and sisters, we now military machinery. The people have another ally in our struggle are confused, the people are full against U.S. imperialism and ag­ of fear, but they are moving in U.S.Military Bases in Okinawa gression! Comrade Macota Oda has a positive direction to deal with it. Informed us that the people of The people held a demonstration @) land for miitory UM | Bombing practice around Asia now see that the poor op­ in Okinawa to show their strongly pressed people of the U.S. and felt opposition towards the renewal ^ Nike boM 3^ Anti-guerrilla training ground themselves have a common enemy of the Security Treaty. They de­ \ Hawk base # Paratrocp and thus a common goal - destroy manded that the U.S. troops leave all traces of U.S. fascism and their homeland and never return. 1^ Mace B bat« i, Helicopter bote racism at home; destroy U.S. im­ The Joint Communique formed be­ perialism and exploitation abroad. tween Soto and Nlxon is definitely v^ Naval bate A Airfield The U.S. has occupied Japanese not in the interest of the people. if Radar baie ^ territory for 35 years or more What Is good for the oppressor has (ever since the end of WW 11) to be bad for the oppressed. And n - À Air defense control «to tion thereby turning Japan Into a mili­ many of the soldiers, Black and tary colony and forcing the people White, stationed In Okinawa now of Asia into being militarily colon­ are beginning to realize what an ized subjects. unjust, aggressive act they have The U. S. aggressors have es­ taken part in and many of them are tablished over 100 important mili­ now on the list of deserters; we all tary bases throughout Japan and say, all power to the deserters! Okinawa, thus giving raise to The revolutionaries in Okinawa strategically located bases to fur­ have put out a leaflet directed to ther their imperialistic gains In all deserters and servicemen in Asia. Japan and Okinawa are geo­ Okinawa. The name of this leaflet, graphically placed very near to or booklet, is"WeGotTheBrass". Korea, another hot spot for U.S, This booklet breaks down the pos­ aggression,. Therefore, Okinawa ition of the peoples and the mer­ and Japan both serve as stragic cenaries In Asia. They are passed bases in conducting aggressive and out to all American toy-soldiers imperialist moves towards the stationed there in hopes of re­ people of Korea (Japan now holds storing their mechanical minds to two of U.S.'s strongest navel ports that of human beings with amorous in Asia). It would be the perfect concern for other oppressed answer to the aggressor's dreams people. This leaflet, ("We Got The If Japan would consent to being a Brass"), enlightens some to the key military force In U.S. 's at­ unjust, racist and exploitative act­ tack upon Korea. However, the ions taken by the U.S. towards people of Asia refuse to go along the people of that country. There with such a heinious plan. The have been more and more de­ people of Okinawa have released serters, Black deserters, enroute a statement denouncing the Securi­ to Sweden (given aid by revolution­ ty Treaty perpetrated by U.S. gov­ ary Asian women) simply because ernment and the government of they finally realized that the strug­ Japan. The Security Treaty will gle of the people of Asia Is their permit U.S. armies to go into struggle also. Japanese territory and build and Comrade Macota Oda has ex­ "Voice of America" broadcasting station expand these military bases. 1970 tended his hand for our support is the year for this Security Treaty and co-operation in reaching a Anti-guerrilla warfare training ground, to be renewed. And the dogmatic unity of will between the peoples of 3rd Marine Division racist, Richard "Millhouse" Asia, fighting for liberation of the Nlxon, (now heading the fascist LOKAN C base military colony, and peoples of operations on a domestic level and U.S., fighting for liberation from ..»• (T) le-jima <8> Anti-rebeion training ground Imperialist operations abroad), fascism. And we take hold of the and Senile Soto, (now playing the outstretched hand, expressing our (2) Tonaki-jimo ® 3rd Marine Division Command role of the demagogic puppet, sell­ desire to unite on an International ing his country out to U.S. powers basis with any people condemning, (3) Kerama iilonds ® 7th fleet base and leading the people of Okinawa actively the oppression of U.S. Im­ (3) -1 Tokashiki-jima . 9 th Army Command to certain political slaughter), have perialism. So we raise our voices hooked-up a deal concerning the with those of our comrades in (D -2 Kume-jima © CSG ( U. S. Army Composite Service Group ) renewal of the Security Treaty. But Japan and Okinawa and call for the people of Asia say-Security for an immediate end to the Security 0 Group of Yoeyama islands Nuclear bomb depot all or security for none ! And this Treaty!! (3) -1 Miyoko-jimo Kadena airfield policy, if carried out by Pig Nixon © and Lackey Soto, will mean in­ POW's FOR PANTHERS ® -2 Ishigoki-jima © Army 1st Special Corps security for the masses of people In Dlahnne Jenkins, Branch Secretary Japan and Okinawa. These poor and 0 -3 Nishiomote-jima Naha airfield Black Community Information © oppressed people live in constant Center fear, under the perfused display of Bronx, N.Y. Statement Of The Tricontinental Committee Of Support To Vietnam On The International Campaign

Of Unity With Vietnam, Starting Today And Ending Early In 1970, Which Will Culminate In The International Week Of Solidarity With Vietnam (DECEMBER 14 TO 20, 1969). they have won unprecedented sion. It demands general elections and opposition to the draft in the opinion. It is evident that, in spite victories in every aspect, placing organized by and under the con­ United States. Forced to put an of its serious defeats, U.S. im­ In the war of resistance waged the enemy in an embarrassing and trol of the Saigonese administra­ end to the war, Nixon neverthe­ perialism obstinately pursues its by the Vietnamese people for na­ difficult situation. tion, while the U.S. troops still less refuses to set a date for the war of aggression and pretends to tional salvation and against U.S. In spite of the serious failures occupy South Vietnam. complete withdrawal of his troops. maintain neocolonialism in South aggression they have won glorious in all fields, the astute U.S. im­ Recently, confronted by the Therefore he actuaUy intends to Vietnam. But its strategems and victories. U.S. imperialism—in perialists persist in their perfi­ strength gathered by the struggle prolong the military occupation and cunning will do nothing but expose flagrant violation ofthe fundamental dious and aggressive designs, still of the broad masses of the popu­ the war in Vietnam. He boasts of its stagnation even more. national rights of the Vietnamese refusing to give up. Since the inau­ lation of the United States and world his good will, of wanting peace, The whole world knows that the people—has launched the dirtiest guration of Nixon the United progressive opinion, Nixon was and blames the U.S. people for real, deep-down cause of the war and most brutal war of aggres­ States has intensified its war of forced to announce that he would prolonging the war and for the dif­ in Vietnam is the aggression ot sion in history and suffered disas­ aggression and its savage crimes withdraw a few thousand soldiers ficult situation in which they find U.S. imperialism. Therefore, in or­ trous defeats in it. The North against the South Vietnamese peo­ which, added to those previously themselves, claiming that they have der to put an end and find a cor­ Vietnamese people met and ple, once again violating the secu­ withdrawn would make a total of not "rallied around or backed his rect political .solution to the South defeated the U.S. imperialist cam­ rity and sovereignty of the Demo­ 60,000 as of December 15, 1969. government." Vietnamese problem, the United paign of destruction. The South cratic Republic of Vietnam. This symbolic withdrawal of The Tricontinental Committee of States must stop the aggression, Vietnamese people have succes­ Meanwhile, at the Paris Con­ troops by small doses is aimed Support to Vietnam denounces and withdraw all its troops and those sively foiled all its aggressive ference the United States is try­ at nothing but deceiving public strongly condemns the deceitful and of its satellites from South plans, and since the beginning of ing to distort facts and history opinion and counteracting the move­ misleading arguments of the Nlxon 1968 and up to the present time in an effort to justify its aggres­ ment of protest against the war administration before world public CONT. ON PG. 15 THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 15

Fred Hampton and Mark Clark GENERAL STRIKE Murdered By Hawaiian's Pig Force MASS RALLY LOS ANGELES CITY HALL IT MUST BE MADE CLEAR THAT Klan and the Black Legionaires The execution squad sent by Han­ DEPUTY CHAIRMAN FRED HAM- broke into the homes of Black rahan and Daley was just like the DEPUTY CHAIRMAN FRED people and murdered them in their one sent by the federal government 12 NOON HAMPTON AND PEORIA DE­ sleep The racist that killed the to murder out Vietnamese FENSE CAPTAIN MARK CLARK Chairman admitted previously in brothers of Pinkvllle. Those WERE MURDERED IN COLD a police investigation that he is a animal-pyro maniacs came down BLOOD BY HANRAHAN'S SPE­ member of the Chicago-area Ku on the Black community with auto­ THURSDAY DECEMBER 11 CIAL PIG SQUAD - ON ORDERS Klux Klan. That pig, John Cis- matic rifles, machine guns, and RECEIVED FROM THE NIXON- zewskl, led the attack, the gen­ hand grenades. They snuck into the MITCHELL - AGNEW REGIME ocidal attack that killed Fred Black community In an Illinois Bell To protest and denounce the continuing THERE WAS NOT SHOOT-OUT Hampton and Mark Clark. Hanrahan Telephone Co. truck followed by invasion of the Black Community by the Los ONLY A SHOOT-IN THE ATTACK and Daley sicked that evil man on police squadrons and canine units. ON DEPUTY CHAIRMAN FRED our Chairman he came into the They blocked off the entire area Angeles Police Department. WAS AN INTENTION TO KILL house with the intention of leaving and then moved on the apartment. EVERYONE THERE. everyone dead. Those pigs shot and And they want you and me to believe Thier most recent action being an attack wounded four young brothers and that they were only trying to serve on the Black Panther Party offices in another sisters, and then arrested three a search warrant. They came into that they missed killing. When the Black communitywithguns and attempt to isolate the Panthers from the the three were taken to jail, the grenades, dog-like pigs and pig community. two brothers were beaten, and the like dogs to kill and commit mur­ sister, (eight months pregnant), was der against our Deputy Chairman. thrown in a cold cell with nothing This frenzied plot, this pre­ Because of these actions each concerned on but a housecoat and house shoes. meditated murder is consistent She has been denied medical care, with their police In the Black com­ individual is urged to support the strike precious pre-natal care that Is in unity and Vietnam--' KILL ALL necessary for the child to survive. BURN ALL, AND DESTROY AI. 1 ' and rally Thursday by: Those lying treacherous racist 1. NOT REPORTING TO WORK The two sisters were lined up followers of Wallace and Nixon against the wall and one was sad­ were simply on another 'search 2. NOT ATTENDING SCHOOL istically shot in her buttocks by and destroy' mission they killed those mad dogs the other sister I rod and Mark like they killed 3. CLOSING ALL BUSINESSES was shot In the legs and then Larry Roberson and Jake Winters, 4. ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN THE thrown in the back of the paddy who were Panthers and servants wagon. The pigs then lined up two of the people. They murdered them STRIKE AND RALLY brothers. Blair Anderson and our just like they murdered Linda revolutionary Deputy Minister of Anderson, Wayne Black, Charles Health, Ronald «Doc' Satchell, and Cox, and Michael and John Soto, Persons requiring transportation or are shot them in the stomach, back, and hundreds of others. legs, kidney and hands. Both We have to put a stop to this willing to provide transportation call: brothers went to surgery and are international slaughter of Black In serious condition, under armed people. We have to show Nixon and guard and watch in a hospital that Agnëw that even though they said 291-1620 Mark Clark has international recognition for they were going to ' murder a 825-7403 (collect) legally slaughtering Black people few hundred Panthers," we will The murderous dog pigs killed The last time we had a wounded not let that happen Let's begin to 825-7404 (collect) the Chairman while he laid a- brother in the Cook County Hos­ arm ourselves for our own survival 825-7462 (collect) sleep in his bed. They broke into pital, the pigs beat him to death piece up. his home, in the dark of the while he laid waiting for further night, the same way the Ku Klux medical attention. REVOLUTION IN OUR LIFE TIME! Donations to the Legal Defense Fund should be made payable to the Black Panther Party CONTINUED FROM PAGE 14 and sent to: Statement of The Tricontinental Committee FRED HAMPTON On Thursday morning, Decem­ Friends of the Panthers Vietnam, respect the fundamental The Tricontinental Committee of ber 4, 1969, Hammerhead Han­ Box 57126 national rights of the South Viet­ Support to Vietnam issues an ur­ rahan's Maniac squad murdered in namese people and let the South gent appeal to the people of the cold blood, the Chairman of the Los Angeles, Calif. Vietnamese settle by themselves whole world, especially to the peo­ Illinois Chapter of the Black Pan­ their own internal affairs without ples of Asia, Africa and Latin ther Party, .in cold blood, as all SPONSORED BY America, to organize—with in­ pigs do. They didn't give him a foreign interference. chance. They knew that Fred was A COALITION OF COMMUNITY GROUPS At the Paris Conference on creased vigor, enthusiasm and ef­ one of the baddest brothers in the Vietnam, notwithstanding the ob­ ficacy and in various lively and world and one of the baddest M. F 's stinacy of the U.S. side, the dele­ meaningful ways:—a powerful and off the block. He came down from desires He helped found our Free Fred taught us so much and gave gation of the Government of the widespread mobilization campaign the mountain top and clearly show­ Breakfast Program and along with us everything, including his life, Democratic Republic of Vietnam of support to Vietnam from now ed that he wanted to be with the "Doc" worked to establish a Free so that someday we will have the people. (The people he loved and and that of the National Front for until early 1970, which will cul­ People's Medical Clinic. Fred took power to determine our own destiny fought for every day of his life.) his valuable time to try to teach Liberation—now the Provisional minate in the Week of Solidarity Program, our major political ob­ Fred knew what he had to do and each and every member of the jective, and love and respect for Revolutionary Government of the with Vietnam, from December 14 he did it. Black Panther Party and the mass­ all people will become a reality. Republic of South Vietnam—by to 20, 1969. Chairman Fred and our Deputy es what is to be done and the their principled stand, its way of Let us raise our voice to un­ Minister of Defense, sought out to proper road towards liberation, ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE! settling problems according to rea­ mask all the false and hypocriti­ educate the masses of the people freedom, and strategic means of Leon son and sentiment, continue to show cal actions and allegations of the and in turn learn their needs and resisting the power structure. their good will and maintain a U.S. government; let us reso­ serious attitude, perservering in lutely demand that the United their demand that the United States maintain a serious attitude States negotiate on the basis of at the Paris Conference, that it the ten-point overall solution so resepct the national rights of the ^ that the Conference may come out Vietnamese people, put an end to of its stagnation and make pro­ its aggression and immediately and gress. This Conference remains completely withdraw its troops and static after thirty-eight sessions. those of its allies from South Viet­ The responsibility for this situa­ nam, quickly and unconditionally; tion falls entirely upon the not to oppose the establishment of United States, a provisional coalition govern­ In their just struggle the ment aimed at holding free and Vietnamese people have had the democratic general elections, as sympathy and support of the peo­ clearly stated in the ten-point ples of the world, including the overall solution. These are the progressive people of the United legitimate aspirations and urgent States. At present the widespread demands of the Vietnamese peo­ opinion of these peoples, even with­ ple and of progressive mankind, in the U.S., as demonstrated by and at the same time are of vital the events of October 15th last, interest to the North American peo­ demands the complete, immediate ple themselves. and unconditional withdrawal of the Long live the militant solidarity U.S. troops and those of their satel­ of the peoples of Asia, Africa and lites from the territory of South Latin America! Vietnam. In the present international con­ U.S. IMPERIALISM WILL BE DE­ ditions, in view of the colonialist FEATED! and bellicose attitude of the Nixon THE VIETNAMESE PEOPLE WILL administration and its perfidious WIN! and murderous designs, the move­ ment of support to Vietnam must TRICONTENTAL COMMITTEE OF be given more impetus than ever SUPPORT TO VIETNAM so as to reap more fruitful and BED IN WHICH FRED H AMP TON WAS MURDERED effective results. (Havana, October 22, 1969) ^ THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 16

4 by 5 BLACK AND WHITE MAIL ORDER BLANK MINISTRY OF INFORMATION BOX 2967. CUSTOM HOUSE ' SAN FRANCISCO. CA 94128 Please Send Me Box(es)of revolutionary season's greeting cards QieetUuf, Gondii TEN ALL PURPOSE CARDS Enclosed is my check ..Money Order —Amount Plus postage — PLUS TWO PLEASE SEND CARDS TO EXCLUSIVE XMAS CARDS Name Address _ $1.00 PER BOX 15< PER CARD City State REVOLUTIONARY DESIGNS BY MINISTER OF CULTURE MAIL ORDER SALES~BOXES ONLY'

"When the slave of imperialism who lives inside the house of imperialism picks up guns against the imper­ ialists to make common cause with the revolutionary peoples of the whole world, we know that the days of the imperialist are numbered."

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t i ei^^^^^^^ m mMl^eK^*l»m^'m^^mi^t€*t.'tiea^iajtit|iati^iajtdr^B|) For further Information call (415) 922-6322 San Francisco, Calif. 845-0103 Berkeley, Calif. THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 17 SEIZE THE TIME REVOLUTIONARY ALBUM NOW AVAILABLE The revolutionary album called The album is being distributed "Seize The Time" by Elaine Brown, to record shops and will be avail­ that the Black Panther Party has able soon. You can obtain the album promised to the people since Oc­ now at: tober is now on sale. Elaine, Deputy Minister of In­ Black Panther Party formation of the Southern Calif-, National Distribution ornia Chapter, whose songs you Tel: 415-922-6322 have heard live at our rallies and speaking engagements, has taped Black Panther Party the feelings of the Black Panther National Headquarters Party and is inviting the people to Tel: 415-845-0103 enjoy and learn (the words to the songs are printed on the inside of. the cover), and begin to have a Southern California Chapter deeper understanding of your Van­ Black Panther Party guard Party. Tel; ?13-235-4127

Designed By Emory

In all societies, the way of life of the people, their culture, mores, customs, etc., evolve from the have always had the power to do it. The power to determine our destinies as human beings and not economic basis of that society. The United States is a capitalist society, the system of capitalism being allow them to be determined by the few men who now determine them. That we were always human one of exploitation of man by man, with by-products such as racism, religious chauvinism, sexual and always had this power. But that we never recognized that, for we were deluged, bombarded, chauvinism, and unnatural divisions among the people. In other words, it's a dog-eat-dog society. mesmerized by the trinkets of the ruling clan. And this means all of Mi Black, Mexican, White, Indian, But it's not a dog-eat-dog world. Oriental, Gypsy, all who are members of the working class, of the non-working class (that is, those who Men are not innately greedy, nor are they innately uncooperative with each other. Therefore, it Is don't have jobs), all who are oppressed. our goal, it is the goal of the Black Panther Party, and must be the goal of all men, to create conditions This means all of us have this power. But the power only belongs to all of us, not just soma or one, in which men can start being human, can begin to cooperate with each other, can live with each other, but all. And that was the trick. That was the thing we never understood. And that is what statement in fact, in peace. Men cannot do this without an arena in which to do so. In other words, in an exploita­ these songs make. tive system men are forced to exploit. In an unkind system, men are forced to be unkind. In a world of ALL POWER TO THE PEOPLE. inhumanity, men will be inhuman. In a society that is warmongering, men will war. These are the SEIZE THE TIME. aspects or the way of life of a people who are part of a capitalist system. And songs are a part of the culture of society. Art, in general, is that. Songs, like all art forms, are an expression of the feelings and thoughts, the desires and hopes, and so forth, of a people. They are no more than that. A song cannot change a situation, because a song does not live and breathe. People do. And so the songs in this album are a statement - by, of, and for the people. AU the people. A state­ ment to say that we, the masses of people have had a game run on us; a game that made us think that Elaine Brown it was necessary for our survival to grab from each other, to take what we wanted as individuals from Deputy Minister of Information any other individuals or groups, or to exploit each other. And so, the statement is that some of us have Southern California Chapter understood that it is absolutely essential for our survival to do just the opposite. And that, in fact, we Black Panther Party

From "Revolution and Education" "...the process of breaking out of slavery, the process of breaking out of a set of so­ cial arrangements, of a social organization DIG that is killing us, this process is named revolution;...revolution is a glorious term, it's a term to be proud of, and we should By Eldridge Cleaver know that we are morally right, we are right in every sense of the term, that the oppressor is the one who is wrong; and that the oppressor has no rights, which the op­ pressed are bound to respect..." ELDRIDGE CLEAVER MINISTER OF INFORMATION $3.50 P® ALBUM BLACK PANTHER PARTY ...... MAIL ORDER BLANK ...... B.P.P. MIN OF INFORMATION BOX 2967, _ CUSTOMHOUSE

Please send met,nSEIZ E THE TIME S.F.,CA. 94126 DDIG Enclosed is my check Money Order Amount plus postage

PLEASE SEND ALBUM TO

Name Address

ELDRIDGE CLEAVER RECORDED AT SYRACUSE City_ State !•• :rHE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 18

"SUBSCRIPTION FORM"

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NAME RULES OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY

ADDRESS \ CENTRAL HEADQUARTERS CITY OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA..

STATE/ZIP # . COUNTRY. PLEASE MAIL CHECK MINISTRY OF INFORMATION, BLACK PANTHER PARTY, Every member of the BLACK PANTHER PARTY throughout this OR MONEY ORDER TO: ' Box 2967, Custom House, San Francisco, CA 94126 country of racist America must abide by these rules as functional mem­ bers of this party. CENTRAL COMMITTEE members, CENTRAL STAFFS, and LOCAL STAFFS, including all captains subordinate to cither national, state, and local leadership of the BLACK PANTHER PARTY will enforce these rules. Length of suspension or other dis­ ciplinary action necessary for violation of these rules will depend on national decisions by national, state or state area, and local committees and staffs where said rule or rules of the BLACK PANTHER PARTY WERE VIOLATED. Every member of the party must know these verbatum by heart. And apply them daily. Each member must report any violation of these rules to their leadership or they are counter-revolutionary and are also subjected to suspension by the BLACK PANTHER PARTY.

1 BUCK PANTHER THE RULES ARE:

BLACK COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE 1. No party member can have narcotics or weed in his possession while doing party work. PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY 2. Any party member found shooting narcotics will be expelled from this party. EDITORIAL STAFF CENTRAL COMMITTEE 3. No party member can be DRUNK while doing daily party work. OF OFTHE 4. No party member will violate rules relating to office work, general BLACK PANTHER PARTY meetings >0f the BLACK PANTHER PARTY, and meetings of the THE BLACK PANTHER BLACK PANTHER PARTY ANYWHERE. 5. No party member will USE, POINT, or FIRE a weapon of any kind unnecessarily or accidentally at anyone. Political Prisoner: 6. No party member can join any other army force other than the Minister of Defense Minister of Defense . HUEY NEWTON HUEY P. NEWTON 7. No party member can have a weapon in his possession while DRUNK or loaded off narcotics or weed. Chairman Chairman 8. No party member will commit any crimes against other party BOBBY SEALE BOBBY SEALE members or BLACK people at all, and cannot steal or take from the

Editor Minister of Information people, not even a needle or a piece of thread. Minister of Information ELDRIDGE CLEAVER 9. When arrested BLACK PANTHER MEMBERS will give only ELDRIDGE CLEAVER name, address, and will sign nothing. Legal first aid must be understood Chief of Staff by all Party members. Managing Editor DAVID HILLIARD 10. The Ten Point Program and platform ofthe BLACK PANTHER Deputy Minister of Information PARTY must be known and understood by each Party member. BIG MAN Field Marshals 11. Party Communications must be National and Local. UNDERGROUND 12. The 10-10-10-program should be known by all members and Revolutionary Artist also understood by all members. and Lay-out Minister of Education Minister of Culture Ray 'Masai' Hewitt 13. All Finance officers will operate under the jurisdiction of the EMORY DOUGLAS Ministry of Finance. Minister of Finance 14. Each person will submit a report of daily work. Production 15. Each Sub-Section Leader Section Leader, Lieutenant, and Manager Captain must submit Daily reports of work. JOHN SEALE Minister of Foreign Affairs 16. All Panthers must learn to operate and service weapons correctly. 17. All Leadership personnel who expel a member must submit this Minister of Justice Co-Editors information to the Editor of the Newspaper, so that it will be published Prime Minister in the paper and will be known by all chapters and branches. 18. Political Education Classes are mandatory for general member­ ship. Distribution Manager Communications Secretary 19. Only office personnel assigned to respective offices each day ANDREW AUSTIN should be there. All others are to sell papers and do Political work out in the community, including Captains. Section Leaders, etc. Minister of Culture Circulation 20. COMMUNICATIONS — all chapters must submit weekly re­ EMORY DOUGLAS SAM NAPIER ports in writing to the National Headquarters. 21. All Branches must implement First Aid and/or Medical Cadres. The editorial and production cost of THE BLACK PANTHER News­ 22. All Chapters. Branches, and components of the BLACK PAN­ THER PARTY must submit a monthly Financial Report to the Minis­ paper have increased considerably. We would like to continue try of Finance, and also the Central Committee. increasing weekly circulation and our national and interna­ 23. Everyone in a leadership position must read no less than two tional news coverage. To do this we need your aid. Please send hours per day to keep abreast of the changing political situation. us news items, general information, and contributions. Help us 24. No chapter or branch shall accept grants, poverty funds, money distribute and get new subscriptions to The Black Panther or any other aid from any government agency without contacting the newspaper. Submit to-. National" Headquarters. 25. All chapters must adhere to the policy and Ihe ideology laid down by the CENTRAL COMMITTEE of the BLACK PANTHER BLACK PANTHER NEWSPAPER PARTY. 3106 SHATTUCK AVE. 26. All Branches must submit weekly reports in writing to their re­ BERKELEY, CALIF. spective Chapters. THE BLACK PANTHER, SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1969 PAGE 19 ,»_

October 1966 3. We want an end to the robbery by the CAPITALIST of our Black Community. Black Panther Party We believe that this racist government has robbed us and now we are demanding the overdue debt of- forty acres and two mules. Forty acres Platform and Program and two mules was promised 100 years ago as restitution'for slave labor and mass murder of black people. We will accept the payment in currency which will be distributed to our many communities. The Germans are now aiding the Jews in Israel for the genocide of the Jewish people. The Ger­ mans murdered six million Jews. The American racist has taken part in the slaughter of over fifty million black people; therefore, we feel that this What We Want is a modest demand that we make. 4. We want decent housing, fit for shelter of human beings. What We Believe We believe that if the white landlords will not give decent housing to our black community, then the housing and the land should be made into cooperatives so that our community, with government aid, can build and make decent housing for its people.

5. We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present-day society.

We believe in an educational system that will give to our people a knowl­ edge of self. If a man does not have knowledge of himself and his position in society and the world, then he has little chance to relate to anything' else.

6. We want all black men to be exempt from military service. We believe that Black people should not be forced to fight in the mili­ tary service to defend a racist government that does not protect us. We will not fight and kill other people of color in the world who, like black people, are being victimized by the white racist government of America." We will protect ourselves from the force and violence of the racist police AK„ and the racist military, by whatever means necessary.

7. We want an immediate end to POLICE BRUTALITY and MURDER of black people. We believe we can end police brutality in our black community by or­ ganizing black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our black community from racist police oppression and brutality. The Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States gives a right to bear arms. We therefore believe that all black people should arm themselves for self-defense. s& 8. We want freedom for all black men held in federal, state, county and city prisons and jails. We believe that all black people should be released from the many jails and prisons because they have not received a fair and impartial trial. 9. We want all black people when brought to trial to be tried in court by a jury of their peer group or people from their black communities, as defined by the Constitution of the United States. We believe that the courts should follow the United States Constitution so that black people will receive fair trials. The 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution gives a man a right to be tried by his peer group. A peer is a person from a similar economic, social, religious, geographical, en­ vironmental, historical and racial background. To do this the court will be forced to select a jury from the black community from which the black defendant came. We have been, and are being tried by all-white juries that have no understanding of the "average reasoning man" of the black community.

10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace. And as our major political objective, a United Nations-supervised plebis­ cite to be held throughout the black colony in which only black colonial subjects will be allowed to participate, for the purpose of determining the will of black people as to their national destiny.

When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the powers of the earth, the separate and REE HUEY equal station to which the laws of nature and* nature's God entitle them, a Minister of Defense, Blaek Panther Party decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal; 1. We want freedom. We want power to determine the destiny of our that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; Black Community. that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. That, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their We believe that black people will not be free until we are able to deter­ just powers from the consent of the governed; that, whenever any form of mine our destinv. government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute a new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Pru­ 2. We want full employment for our people. dence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not he changed for light and transient causes; and. accordingly, all experience We believe that the federal government is responsible and obligated to hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are give every man employment or a guaranteed income. We believe that if sufferable. than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which,.they the white American businessmen will not give full employment, then the are accustomed But. when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pur­ means of production should he taken from the businessmen and placed in suing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under ab­ the community so that the people ofthe community can organize and em­ solute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such govern­ ploy all of its people and give a high standard of living. ment, and to provide new guards for their future security. " The racist dog policeman must withdraw immediately from our communities, cease their wanton murder, brutality and torture of Black People,