Willamette Valley Ecology Field Cards Oak Woodland Species List Contact: Maggie Livesay [email protected]

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Willamette Valley Ecology Field Cards Oak Woodland Species List Contact: Maggie Livesay Maggie.Livesay@Oregonstate.Edu

Willamette Valley Ecology Field Cards Oak Woodland Species List Contact: Maggie Livesay [email protected] Organism Type Common Name Scientific Name Large Trees Oregon White Oak Quercus garryana Douglas-fir Psuedotsuga menziesii Ponderosa (Valley) Pine Pinus ponderosa Pacific Madrone Arbutus menziesii Small Trees Black Hawthorne Crataegus douglasii Wild Cherry (non-native) Prunus avium & others California Hazel Corylus cornuta var. califormica Shrubs Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus Poison Oak Toxidendron diversilobum Oceanspray Holodiscus discolor Pacific Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Herbaceous Braken Fern Pteridium aquilinum Oak Mistletoe Phoradendron villosum Fawn Lilly Erythonium oregonum Oregon Iris Iris tenax Blue Wildrye Elymus glaucus Northern Bedstraw Galium boreale California Brome Bromus carinatus Moss California Tree Moss Antitrichia californica Plume Moss Dendroalsia albietina Fungus Deer Mushroom Pluteus cervinus Turkey-tail Fungus Trametes versicolor Lichen Beard Lichen Usnea filipendula Shield Lichen Parmelia sulcata Insects Oak Gall Wasp family Cynipidae Yellow Jacket family Vespidae Ground Beetle family Caribidae Hover (Flower) Fly family Syrphidae Showy Tree Cricket family Gryllidae Birds Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus Scrub jay Aphelocoma californica White-breasted nuthatch Sitta carolinensis Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Reptiles Rubber Boa Charina bottae Western Skink Eumeces skiltonianus Northern Alligator Lizard Elgaria coerulea Garter Snake Thamnophis spp. Amphibians Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Mammals Elk Cervus elaphus Western Gray Squirrel Sciurus griseus Vagrant Shrew Sorex vagrans Bobcat Lynx rufus Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoartenteus Black Bear Ursus americanus Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis Invasive Species Scotch Broom Cytisus scoparius Endangered Larkspur Delphinium spp. Discussion Card Fire .

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Tail Bifurcation in Plestiodon Skiltonianus
Herpetology Notes, volume 13: 343-345 (2020) (published online on 23 April 2020) Tail bifurcation in Plestiodon skiltonianus Danielle C. Miles1,*, Chasey L. Danser1, and Kevin T. Shoemaker1 Plestiodon skiltonianus (Smith, 2005), commonly The majority of tail bifurcations in other lizard species known as the Western Skink, is a smooth-scaled species are likely the result of abnormal tail regeneration after with a range from southern Idaho to northern Arizona in a lizard sheds its tail in response to a threat and are the Western United States (Tanner, 1957). The Western common across several lizard families (Clause et al. Skink is a part of the evolutionarily related skiltonianus 2006; Conzendey et al. 2013; Dudek & Ekner-Grzyb, group of lizards, of which none have previous records of 2014; Pelegrin & Leão, 2016; Tamar et al. 2013). Caudal tail bifurcation that we could find (Richmond & Reeder, 2002). Tail bifurcation is found in all of the major lizard groups and the most closely related species with this recorded observation is Plestiodon inexpectatus (Brandley et al, 2012; Koleska et al, 2017; Mitchell et al, 2012). On July 13 2019, one P. skiltonianus with a bifurcated tail was captured in a medium Sherman aluminium box trap designed for the live capture of small mammals that had been baited with bird seed and filled with biodegradable batting. As the traps were being collected at 17:00 PST, the malformed individual was found in the back of a trap, though the trap had not been triggered by its weight. The field site is at 39.4993°N, -117.0053°E on United States Forest Service land in Lander County northeast of Austin, Nevada, USA at an elevation of 1920 meters.
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Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles at Death Valley National Park
Inventory of Amphibians and Reptiles at Death Valley National Park Final Report Permit # DEVA-2003-SCI-0010 (amphibians) and DEVA-2002-SCI-0010 (reptiles) Accession # DEVA- 2493 (amphibians) and DEVA-2453 (reptiles) Trevor B. Persons and Erika M. Nowak Common Chuckwalla in Greenwater Canyon, Death Valley National Park (TBP photo). USGS Southwest Biological Science Center Colorado Plateau Research Station Box 5614, Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 May 2006 Death Valley Amphibians and Reptiles_____________________________________________________ ABSTRACT As part of the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program in the Mojave Network, we conducted an inventory of amphibians and reptiles at Death Valley National Park in 2002- 2004. Objectives for this inventory were to: 1) Inventory and document the occurrence of reptile and amphibian species occurring at DEVA, primarily within priority sampling areas, with the goal of documenting at least 90% of the species present; 2) document (through collection or museum specimen and literature review) one voucher specimen for each species identified; 3) provide a GIS-referenced list of sensitive species that are federally or state listed, rare, or worthy of special consideration that occur within priority sampling locations; 4) describe park-wide distribution of federally- or state-listed, rare, or special concern species; 5) enter all species data into the National Park Service NPSpecies database; and 6) provide all deliverables as outlined in the Mojave Network Biological Inventory Study Plan. Methods included daytime and nighttime visual encounter surveys, road driving, and pitfall trapping. Survey effort was concentrated in predetermined priority sampling areas, as well as in areas with a high potential for detecting undocumented species.
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Life History Account for Western Skink
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group WESTERN SKINK Plestiodon skiltonianus Family: SCINCIDAE Order: SQUAMATA Class: REPTILIA R036 Written by: S. Morey Reviewed by: T. Papenfuss Edited by: R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, March 2000 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY This common but secretive species is found throughout northern California. In central and southern California, the western skink is restricted to the Coast Ranges and southern mountains exclusive of desert regions. It is also present in Tulare and Kern cos. as well as along the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada in Inyo Co. Found in a variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas within habitats in which it occurs. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. Its elevational range extends from sea level to 2530 m (8300 ft) (Stebbbins 1985). In northern Inyo County however, it is found at elevations from 2130 to 3050 m (7000 to10000 ft) (Macey and Papenfuss 1991). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Skinks forage actively through leaf litter and dense vegetation and occasionally dig in loose soil. Tanner (1957) reported insect eggs, adult and larval beetles, caterpillars, moths, grasshoppers, crickets, insect larvae, ants, spiders, centipedes, and sow bugs among the food items of the western skink. Prey is sometimes stalked. Cannibalism has been reported (Zweifel 1952). Cover: Cover for these secretive lizards is provided by rotting logs, surface litter, and large flat stones. Western skinks are good burrowers and sometimes construct burrows several times their own body length.
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Species Risk Assessment
Ecological Sustainability Analysis of the Kaibab National Forest: Species Diversity Report Ver. 1.2 Prepared by: Mikele Painter and Valerie Stein Foster Kaibab National Forest For: Kaibab National Forest Plan Revision Analysis 22 December 2008 SpeciesDiversity-Report-ver-1.2.doc 22 December 2008 Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 1 PART I: Species Diversity.............................................................................................................. 1 Species List ................................................................................................................................. 1 Criteria .................................................................................................................................... 2 Assessment Sources................................................................................................................ 3 Screening Results.................................................................................................................... 4 Habitat Associations and Initial Species Groups........................................................................ 8 Species associated with ecosystem diversity characteristics of terrestrial vegetation or aquatic systems ......................................................................................................................
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Life History Account for Gilbert's Skink
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group GILBERT'S SKINK Plestiodon gilberti Family: SCINCIDAE Order: SQUAMATA Class: REPTILIA R037 Written by: S. Morey Reviewed by: T. Papenfuss Edited by: R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, March 2000 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY A common but seldom observed lizard, the Gilbert's skink is found in the northern San Joaquin Valley, in the Sierra Nevada Foothills from Yuba Co. southward, and along the inner flanks of the Coast Ranges from San Francisco Bay to the Mexican border. It is also found in the mountains of southern California, and at scattered mountain localities in the eastern deserts from Mono Co. to San Bernardino Co. Its elevational range is from sea level to at least 2220 m (7300 ft) (Stebbins 1985). Found in a wide variety of habitats, this lizard is most common in early successional stages or open areas within habitats in which it occurs. Heavy brush and densely forested areas are generally avoided. SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: This skink, like the western skink, forages through leaf litter and dense vegetation, occasionally digging through loose soil. Stebbins (1954) suggested that its food habits are similar to those of the western skink, which takes a large percentage of ground dwelling insects. Cover: Cover for these secretive lizards is provided by rotting logs, surface litter, and large flat stones. Gilbert's skinks are good burrowers and often construct their own shelters by burrowing under surface objects. Reproduction: Females construct nest chambers in loose moist soil several cm deep under surface objects, especially flat rocks.
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Occurrences of the Western Skink (Eumeces Skiltonianus)
WINTER 2001 GENERAL NOTES 125 PEACOCK RL, NUSSBAUM RA. 1973. Reproductive bi USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research ology and population structure of the western Station, 3625 93rd Ave SW, Olympia, Washington red-backed salamander, Plethodon vehiculum 98512 USA (LLCJ, MGR); Biolinx Environmental (Cooper). Journal of Herpetology 7:215-224. Research Lt., 4180 Clinton Place, Victoria, British PETRANKA JW. 1998. Salamanders of the United Columbia V8Z 6M1 Canada, and Department of States and Canada. Washington DC: Smithsonian Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, Institution. 587 p. ROLLMANN SM, HOUCK LD, FELDHOFF RC. 1999. Pro Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4 Canada teinaceous pheromone affecting female receptivity (KO). Submitted 19 March 2001, accepted 10 July in a terrestrial salamander. Science 1999:1907-1909. 2001. Corresponding Editor: M. Adams. NORTHWESTERN NATURALIST 82:125-126 WINTER 2001 OCCURRENCES OF THE WESTERN SKINK (EUMECES SKILTON/ANUS) IN GRASSLANDS OF WESTERN MONTANA YVETTE K. ORTEGA AND DEAN E. PEARSON Key Words: Eumeces skiltonianus, western US Geological Survey, Missoula, MT, pers. skink, Montana, Lolo National Forest, Calf comm.). These records represent a significant Creek Wildlife Management Area, distribution, addition to information on the western skink in records Montana, confirming their presence in Missou la County, documenting their occurrence in The western skink (Eumeces skiltonianus) was Mineral County, adding locations to Ravalli recently classified as a Montana Species of Spe County, and providing evidence of local abun cial Concern due to its restricted range in the dance within some grasslands. state (D. P. Hendricks, Montana Natural Heri During 116,480 trap nights tallied May tage Program, Helena, MT, pers.
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Jennings and Hayes 1994.Pdf
AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN IN CALIFORNIA Mark R. Jennings Research Associate Department of Herpetology, California Academy of Sciences Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118-9961 and Marc P. Hayes Research Associate Department of Biology, Portland State University P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751 and Research Section, Animal Management Division, Metro Washington Park Zoo 4001 Canyon Road, Portland, OR 97221-2799 The California Department of Fish and Game commissioned this study as part of the Inland Fisheries Division Endangered Species Project. Specific recommendations from this study and in this report are made as options by the authors for the Department to consider. These recommendations do not necessarily represent the findings, opinions, or policies of the Department. FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME INLAND FISHERIES DIVISION 1701 NIMBUS ROAD RANCHO CORDOVA, CA 95701 UNDER CONTRACT NUMBER 8023 1994 Jennings and Hayes: Species of Special Concern i Date of Submission: December 8, 1993 Date of Publication: November 1, 1994 Jennings and Hayes: Species of Special Concern ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . 1 PREFACE . 3 INTRODUCTION . 4 METHODS . 5 RESULTS . 11 CALIFORNIA TIGER SALAMANDER . 12 INYO MOUNTAINS SALAMANDER . 16 RELICTUAL SLENDER SALAMANDER . 18 BRECKENRIDGE MOUNTAIN SLENDER SALAMANDER . 20 YELLOW-BLOTCHED SALAMANDER . 22 LARGE-BLOTCHED SALAMANDER . 26 MOUNT LYELL SALAMANDER . 28 OWENS VALLEY WEB-TOED SALAMANDER . 30 DEL NORTE SALAMANDER . 32 SOUTHERN SEEP SALAMANDER . 36 COAST RANGE NEWT . 40 TAILED FROG . 44 COLORADO RIVER TOAD . 48 YOSEMITE TOAD . 50 ARROYO TOAD . 54 NORTHERN RED-LEGGED FROG . 58 CALIFORNIA RED-LEGGED FROG . 62 FOOTHILL YELLOW-LEGGED FROG .
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Western Skink Eumeces Skiltonianus in Canada
Western Skink Eumeces skiltonianus Prepared by Chris Gill, MSc, RPBio Forsite Phone: (250) 832-3366 Email: [email protected] Disclaimer: The following document was compiled based on a review of information currently available for this species as of November 25, 2005. This document can be used to assist with the identification of this species and to support the development of management recommendations as they relate to forestry activities. For more information on this species, please refer to the reference section or consult with a Species at Risk specialist. Description The Western Skink is a medium-sized lizard, up to 83 mm in length. It is characterized by smooth, shiny scales, a pointed head, and short legs that are characteristic of skinks1. Four longitudinal, light-coloured stripes extend from the head to the base of the tail. The stripes contrast with the dark-coloured, brown dorsum and grey or black sides. The tail is blue, often vividly coloured in juveniles. Apart from fading in brightness, the colouration of adults is similar to that of young. Reddish patches may be present on the chin and sides of the head of breeding adults of both sexes but is brighter in males2. Photo courtesy of Gavin Hanke Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus) Distribution In Canada, the species is restricted to a small portion of British Columbia between Kootenay Lake in the east and Princeton in the west, south of latitude 51° N3. Distribution of the Western Skink in British Columbia3 Forest Districts4 ¾ Arrow Boundary Forest District (DAB) ¾ Cascades Forest District (DCS) ¾ Kamloops Forest District (DKA) ¾ Kootenay Lake Forest District (DKL) ¾ Okanagan Shuswap Forest District (DOS) Biogeoclimatic Units4 ¾ BG - Bunchgrass ¾ ESSF - Engelmann Spruce – Subalpine Fir ¾ ICH - Interior Cedar – Hemlock ¾ IDF - Interior Douglas-fir ¾ PP - Ponderosa Pine 2 Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus) Elevation In British Columbia, this species has been sighted at elevations up to 1080m3.
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Species Richness and Variety of Life in Arizona's Ponderosa Pine Forest Type
United States Department of Agriculture Species Richness and Variety of Life in Arizona’s Ponderosa Pine Forest Type David R. Patton, Richard W. Hofstetter, John D. Bailey and Mary Ann Benoit Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-332 December 2014 Patton, David R.; Hofstetter, Richard W.; Bailey, John D.; Benoit, Mary Ann. 2014. Species richness and variety of life in Arizona’s ponderosa pine forest type. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-332. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 44 p. Abstract Species richness (SR) is a tool that managers can use to include diversity in planning and decision-making and is a convenient and useful way to characterize the first level of biological diversity. A richness list derived from existing inventories enhances a manager’s understanding of the complexity of the plant and animal communities they manage. Without a list of species, resource management decisions may have negative or unknown effects on all species occupying a forest type. Without abundance data, a common quantitative index for species diversity cannot be determined. However, SR data can include life his- tory information from published literature to enhance the SR value. This report provides an example of how inventory information can characterize the complexity of biological diversity in the ponderosa pine forest type in Arizona. The SR process broadly categorizes the number of plant and animal life forms to arrive at a composite species richness value. Common sense dictates that plants and animals exist in a biotic community because that community has sufficient resources to sustain life.
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Habitat Use and Movement Patterns of Northern Alligator Lizards And
HABITAT USE AND MOVEMENT PATTERNS OF NORTHERN ALLIGATOR COLUMBIA BASIN LIZARDS AND WESTERN SKINKS IN FISH & WILDLIFE SOUTHEASTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA COMPENSATION PROGRAM PREPARED BY Pamela L. Rutherford and Patrick T. Gregory FOR Ministry of Environment, Columbia Basin Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program Lands & Parks BC Fisheries January 2001 IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Columbia Basin Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program 103 - 333 Victoria Street, Nelson, British Columbia V1L 4K3 Phone: (250) 352-6874 Fax: (250) 352-6178 Habitat use and movement patterns of Northern Alligator Lizards (Elgaria coerulea principis) and Western Skinks (Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus) in Southeastern British Columbia Pamela L. Rutherford and Patrick T. Gregory Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. V8W 3N5: Email: [email protected] HabitatuseandmovementpatternsofNorthernAlligatorLizards(Elgaria coerulea principis) and Western Skinks (Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus) in Southeastern British Columbia Pamela L. Rutherford and Patrick T. Gregory Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. V8W 3N5: Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Many reptiles have different requirements for different activities (e.g. hibernation and nesting/gestation) that may not be satisfied by a single location. Suitable habitat may not only be limiting, it may be fragmented, making it difficult for animals to move between sites. Our first objective in this study was to determine the extent to which Northern Alligator Lizards (Elgaria coerulea principis) and Western Skinks (Eumeces skiltonianus skiltonianus) co-occur, in southeastern British Columbia, near the northern limit of both species’ ranges. Our second objective was to determine the characteristics of hibernation and summer sites for both species. Our third objective was to determine the extent of movement in both species, particularly whether migration occurs between summer and winter habitats.
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Western Skink (Eumeces Skiltonianus) Is a Medium-Sized Lizard with Smooth, Shiny Scales, a Pointed Head, and Short Legs Characteristic of Skinks
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Western Skink Eumeces skiltonianus in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2002 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION DES ENDANGERED WILDLIFE ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: Please note: Persons wishing to cite data in the report should refer to the report (and cite the author(s)); persons wishing to cite the COSEWIC status will refer to the assessment (and cite COSEWIC). A production note will be provided if additional information on the status report history is required. COSEWIC 2002. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the western skink Eumeces skiltonianus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 19 pp. Ovaska, K.E. and C. Engelstoft. 2002. COSEWIC status report on the western skink Eumeces skiltonianus in Canada, in COSEWIC assessment and status report on the western skink Eumeces skiltonianus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-19 pp. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Rapport du COSEPAC sur la situation du la Scinque de l’Ouest (Eumeces skiltonianus) au Canada Cover illustration: Western skink — Jacob Dulisse Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2003 Catalogue No.
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Jonathan Richmond
Jonathan Richmond The Western Skink Jonathan Richmond San Diego State University San Diego, CA Western skink ( Eumeces skiltonianus ) © 1999 Jonathan Richmond The Western Skink ( Eumeces skiltonianus ) is a small and secretive lizard that is seldom seen by humans. Its wary nature and extreme agility makes it very difficult to catch for both predators and the researchers attempting to study them. With a maximum snout-vent length of 75.0mm, these lizards are typically found under natural debris (i.e. leaf litter, rocks, fallen branches, etc.) in relatively moist conditions. Rocky habitats near streams with abundant plant cover are usually good areas to look for skinks, but they are also known to occur on dry hillsides away from water. They frequent broken chaparral, grassland, pinion juniper, open pine-oak and pine forests. It is the only scincine lizard (i.e. belonging to the family Scincidae) that occurs on Santa Catalina Island, and is most active during the early part of spring when rainfall is most prevalent Western skink ( Eumeces skiltonianus ) © 1999 Jonathan Richmond Western skinks have vivid color patterns that enable them to readily escape predators. Juveniles and adults have prominent white stripes that extend along the sides of the body and on the back. When disturbed, these lizards propel themselves with a rapid snake-like motion. This side-to-side movement, combined with the bright striping on their back, makes it difficult for predators to pinpoint an exact spot to grasp the animal. Juveniles of predator is quick enough to touch any part of the tail. More often than not, a small portion of the writhing tail is all that is left behind as the lucky lizard escapes into nearby leaflitter.
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