DOCSLIB.ORG

Multipin Connector Face Can Prevent Radio Frequency Noise from Passing to Or from the Central Conductor

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Multipin Connector Face Can Prevent Radio Frequency Noise from Passing to Or from the Central Conductor C.0 COAXIAL Introduction Description CeramTec coaxial connectors consist of two concentric conduc- tors: a central conductor surround- Feedthrough ed by and insulated from a second tubular conductor. The outside conductor is usually at ground potential but in some product vari- ations may be floated off ground by employing an additional insulat- ing ring. The outer conducting sur- Multipin Connector face can prevent radio frequency noise from passing to or from the central conductor. CeramTec’s Ceramaseal® product line includes a complete line of industry-standard Coaxial coaxial connectors ranging from Microdot through SHV. These coax- signal transmission. CeramTec’s Standard Specifications ial connectors are manufactured for standard BNC connectors are avail- • Grounded and floating shield high and ultra-high vacuum service. able as single or double ended versions Microdot connectors are the small- units with a grounded shield or a floating shield. • High frequency 50 ohm imped- est standard threaded interface ance matched connectors connectors we offer for use in MHV (Miniature High Voltage) • Connectors sold with or without Thermocouple Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV). connectors are designed for high- air side plugs CeramTec’s standard Microdot con- voltage applications of BNC connec- nectors are available as single tors (DC voltage between 500 V ended or double ended units. and 5 kV). MHV connectors are Typical Coaxial Construction SMA (Subminiature Type-A) sometimes referred to as “high- voltage BNCs.” CeramTec’s standard Conductor Isolator connectors offer a threaded interface in a subminiature size. MHV connectors are available as Washer Matched impedance designs are single ended or double ended units Cap also available and are ideally suited with a floating shield or a ground- for high frequency signal transmis- ed shield. Insulator sion above 10 GHz. CeramTec’s Type N series connec tors are the standard SMA connectors are avail- most popular medium-sized con- Flange Viewport able as single ended or double nectors, accommodating voltages ended units. up to 1.5 kV. The threaded cou- SMB (Subminiature Type-B) pling provides low noise and connectors are designed for quick increases resistance to shock and Flange connecting and disconnecting. vibration. Matched impedance This is madepossible by the SMB’s designs are also available and are ideally suited for high frequency Tube Pressure spring retention connector. CeramTec’s standard SMB connec- signal transmission above 6 GHz. tors are single ended and available CeramTec’s standard Type N connec- with a grounded shield or a float- tors are available as single or dou- ing shield configuration. ble ended units. BNC connectors are the most popu- HN series connectors are Type N Adapter lar miniature-sized connector and series connectors that have been Accessories can accommodate up to 500 V DC. designed to take higher voltages The BNC is characterized by its (up to 7 kV). These matched imped- quick connect/disconnect bayonet ance designs are ideally suited for coupling. Matched impedance high frequency signal transmission designs are also available and are or fast rise time pulses for data ideally suited for high frequency transmission. Technical Reference 74 USA: (800) 752-7325 www2.ceramtec.com [email protected] COAXIAL Introduction C.0 SHV (Safe High Voltage) Feedthrough connectors feature an improved STANDARDSPECIFICATIONS interface over the MHV. The SHV Category Classification DC Voltage Coupling Current Cable outer contact ground connection is (amps) maintained through the center con- Subminiature Microdot® 1000V Threaded 2 .08 dia. 50-ohm tact mating cycle. The center contact Multipin Connector is recessed to prevent shock hazard SMB 375V Push-on 1.4 RG-174/U (Subminiature-B) when disengaged. Four designs are included in this Product Guide cover- SMA 500V Threaded 0.8 - 1.8 RG-58/U (Subminiature-A) ing DC voltages from 5 kV to as high as 20 kV. The BSHV version is a bake- Miniature BNC 500V Bayonet 3.6 - 4.4 RG-58/U able SHV connector that exhibits the MHV 5000V Bayonet 3.6 RG-59/U safety level of the SHV. CeramTec’s (Min. High-Voltage) standard SHV connectors are single SHV-5KV 5000V Bayonet 10 RG-59/U ended and available with a grounded (Safe High-Voltage) Coaxial shield or a floating shield (SHV 5 kV) SHV-10KV 10,000V Bayonet 2.2 - 10 RG-58/U configuration. (Safe High-Voltage) Extreme / Custom Design SHV-20KV 20,000V Bayonet 16.5 RG-213/U (Safe High-Voltage) • Multiple coaxial and multipin connectors in a flange BSHV 7500V Threaded 8 RG-59/U Thermocouple Isolator Viewport Pressure Accessories Technical Reference (Bakeable Safe • Double ended 50 ohm coaxial High-Voltage) connector with floating shield for a cryogenic application Medium- N 1500V Threaded 0.8 - 5 RG-8/U Sized RG-9/U • Coaxial connectors using a glass- RG-10/U ceramic seal for cryogenic and corrosive environments HN 7000V Threaded 7 RG-8/U RG-9/U • LC connector, TNC connector and RG-87/U other military style coaxial RG-213/U RG-214/U connectors RG-225/U Installation Standard installation mountings • Microwave include: • In-vacuum coating • Weld (Pulse-TIG, TIG, Laser, • Particle accelerators E-Beam) • ISO KF flange New Products • ConFlat flange • Floating SMA connector • NPT fitting (see Pressure • BNC to Microdot connector section) • New 50 Ohm BNC connector design Applications A few of the many applications in High Frequency which these coaxial connectors are 50 Ohm Designs commonly used are: • SMA • Telecommunications • BNC • Semiconductor processing • Type N equipment • HN • Aerospace equipment • Medical equipment [email protected] www2.ceramtec.com TEL: (864) 682-3215 75 C.0 COAXIAL VSWR vs. Frequency Charts VSWR vs. Frequency Charts SMA BNC Feedthrough MAXIMUM VSWR Multipin Connector Typical VSWR Coaxial Type N Type N-SMA Thermocouple Isolator Viewport Pressure Accessories Technical Reference 76 USA: (800) 752-7325 www2.ceramtec.com [email protected] COAXIAL Table of Contents C.0 Feedthrough Voltage Section Type DC Current Impedance Rating Sub-section Pages C.1 1 kV 2 Amps Non-Constant Microdot Multipin Connector 78-81 C.2 375 V s1.4 Amp Non-Constant SMB 82-85 C.3 500 V to 1.8 Amps 50 Ohm & Non-Constant SMA 86-93 Coaxial C.4 500 V to 3.6 Amps 50 Ohm & Non-Constant BNC 94-103 Thermocouple Isolator Viewport Pressure Accessories Technical Reference C.5 5 kV 3.6 Amps Non-Constant MHV 104-111 C.6 1.5 kV to 5 Amps 50 Ohm & Non-Constant Type N 112-115 C.7 7 kV 7 Amps 50 Ohm HN 116-117 C.8 5 kV 10 Amps Non-Constant SHV 5 KV 118-123 C.9 7.5 kV 8 Amps Non-Constant BSHV 7.5 KV 124-125 C.10 10 kV to 10 Amps Non-Constant SHV 10 KV 126-129 C.11 20 kV 16.5 Amps Non-Constant SHV 20 KV 130-131 C.12 1.5 kV 0.8 Amps 50 Ohm & Non-Constant Between Series 132-135 [email protected] www2.ceramtec.com TEL: (864) 682-3215 77 Microdot C.1 COAXIAL Low Frequency / Single Ended - Grounded Shield Weldable ISO KF - NW40KF Feedthrough Ø.50 Ø.50 Ø.15 [13] [13] [13] NW40KF Molybdenum Conductor Ø.042 [1.1] Multipin Connector Ø2.16 [55] Coaxial ISO KF - NW16KF .25 [6.3] .23 [5.7] NW16KF Molybdenum Conductor Ø.042 ConFlat - NW35CF [1.1] Ø1.18 [30] Thermocouple Ø.50 Ø.50 Ø.50 [13] [13] [13] .25 [6.4] NW35CF Isolator .23 [5.7] Molybdenum Conductor Ø.042 [1.1] Ø2.73 [69] Viewport ConFlat - NW16CF NW16CF Molybdenum Conductor .50 [13] .28 [7.1] Ø.042 [1.1] Pressure Ø1.33 [34] Specifications Materials Housing: Kovar Pin: Molybdenum Insulation: Alumina ceramic Magnetic Materials: Yes Accessories Voltage Rating 1 kV DC .29 [7.2] .28 [7.1] Current Rating 2 Amps Temperature Range -55°C to 450°C, ISO KF -25˚C to 205˚C Pressure @ 20°C See table Technical Reference 78 USA: (800) 752-7325 www2.ceramtec.com [email protected] Microdot COAXIAL Low Frequency / Single Ended - Grounded Shield C.1 Feedthrough Weldable NO. PRESSURE @ 20˚C PART PINS INSTALLATION PSIG BAR NUMBER 1 Weld 1600 110 17614-01-W Multipin Connector ISO FLANGE 1 NW16KF -- 21507-01-KF ISO KF 2 NW40KF -- 21525-01-KF 3 NW40KF -- 21526-01-KF 4 NW40KF -- 21527-01-KF Coaxial CONFLAT FLANGE 1 1 1/3” (NW16CF) 1600 110 21505-01-CF ConFlat Thermocouple Isolator Viewport Pressure Accessories Technical Reference 2 2 3/4” (NW35CF) 1500 103 21522-01-CF 3 2 3/4” (NW35CF) 1500 103 21523-01-CF 4 2 3/4” (NW35CF) 1500 103 21524-01-CF Air Side Cable VOLTAGE CONDUCTOR TEMPERATURE PART Assembly TYPE LENGTH DC AMPS MIN MAX NUMBER Microdot – Single Ended 10’ 1 kV 2 -65˚C 125˚C 14544-01-A Contacts PART TYPE MATERIAL DESCRIPTION NUMBER 0.042 Crimp Contacts Gold Plated 300 Series Stn. Stl. Accepts wire up to 0.030 [0.76] 14461-04-A Crimp Tool For 0.025” – 0.075” Diameters 2840-05 *Contacts priced and sold in packages of 5. See the Accessories section for more information on all accessories. [email protected] www2.ceramtec.com TEL: (864) 682-3215 79 Microdot C.1 COAXIAL Low Frequency / Double Ended - Grounded Shield Weldable ISO KF - NW40KF Feedthrough Ø.90 Ø.90 Ø.90 [23] [23] [23] NW40KF Multipin Connector Ø2.16 [55] Coaxial ISO KF - NW16KF .75 [19] .34 [8.7] NW16KF ConFlat - NW35CF Ø1.18 [30] Thermocouple Ø.90 Ø.90 Ø.90 [23] [23] [23] NW35CF Isolator .49 [13] .60 [15] Ø2.73 [69] Viewport ConFlat - NW16CF NW16CF .50 [13] .34 [8.7] .75 [19] Pressure Ø1.33 Specifications [34] Materials Housing: 304 Stainless steel Contact: 304 Stainless steel Insulation: Alumina ceramic Magnetic Materials: Yes Accessories Voltage Rating 1 kV DC .29 [7.2] Current Rating 2 Amps .75 [19] .34 [8.7] Temperature Range -55°C to 450°C, ISO KF -25˚C to 205˚C Pressure @ 20°C See table Technical Reference 80 USA: (800) 752-7325 www2.ceramtec.com [email protected] Microdot COAXIAL Low Frequency / Double Ended - Grounded Shield C.1 Feedthrough Weldable NO.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ultrasonic Transducers WEDGES, CABLES, TEST BLOCKS
    PANAMETRICS Ultrasonic Transducers WEDGES, CABLES, TEST BLOCKS • Contact • Dual Element • Angle Beam • Shear Wave • Delay Line • Protected Face • Immersion • TOFD • High FrequencyHigh Frequency • Atlas European Standard Atlas European Standard 920-041E-EN The Company Olympus Corporation is an international company operating in industrial, medical and consumer markets, specializing in optics, electronics and precision engineering. Olympus instruments contribute to the quality of products and add to the safety of infrastructure and facilities. Olympus is a world-leading manufacturer of innovative nondestructive testing and measurement instruments that are used in industrial and research applications ranging from aerospace, power generation, petrochemical, civil infrastructure and automotive to consumer products. Leading edge testing technologies include ultrasound, ultrasound phased array, eddy current, eddy current array, microscopy, optical metrology, and X-ray fluorescence. Its products include flaw detectors, thickness gages, industrial NDT systems and scanners, videoscopes, borescopes, high-speed video cameras, microscopes, portable x-ray analyzers, probes, and various accessories. Olympus NDT is based in Waltham, Massachusetts, USA, and has sales and service centers in all principal industrial locations worldwide. Visit www.olympus-ims.com for applications and sales assistance. Panametrics Ultrasonic Transducers Panametrics ultrasonic transducers are available in more than 5000 variations in frequency, element diameter, and connector styles. With more than forty years of transducer experience, Olympus NDT has developed a wide range of custom transducers for special applications in flaw detection, Visit www.olympus-ims.com to receive your free weld inspection, thickness gaging, and materials analysis. Ultrasonic Transducer poster. Table of Contents Transducer Selection . 2 Immersion Transducers .........................20 Part Number Configurations ......................4 Standard................................
    [Show full text]
  • Types of BNC Connectors
    Types of BNC Connectors The BNC (Bayonet Neill–Concelman) connector is a miniature quick connect / disconnect radio frequency connector used for coaxial cable. It features two bayonet lugs on the female connector; mating is fully achieved with a quarter turn of the coupling nut. BNC connectors are most commonly made in 50 ohm and 75 ohm versions, matched for use with cables of the same characteristic impedance. The 75 ohm connector is dimensionally slightly different from the 50 ohm variant, but the two nevertheless can be made to mate. The 75 ohm types can sometimes be recognized by the reduced or absent dielectric in the mating ends but this is by no means reliable. There was a proposal in the early 1970s for the dielectric material to be coloured red in 75 ohm connectors, and while this is occasionally implemented, it did not become standard. The 75 ohm connectors are typically specified for use at frequencies up to 2 GHz. 75 ohm BNC connectors are primarily used in Video (particularly HD video signals) and DS3 Telco central office applications. Many VHF receivers use 75 ohm antenna inputs, so they often used 75 ohm BNC connectors. The 50 ohm connectors are typically specified for use at frequencies up to 4 GHz. 50 ohm connectors are used for data and RF. A 95 ohm variant is used within the aerospace sector, but rarely elsewhere. It is used with the 95 ohm video connections for glass cockpit displays on some aircraft. Compatibility The different versions are designed to mate with each other, and a 75 ohm and a 50 ohm BNC connector which both comply with the 1978 standard, IEC 169-8, will mate non-destructively.
    [Show full text]
  • Owner's Guide
    Owner’s Guide DEWE-3210/3211 and DEWE-3213 battery powered Energy test Flight test Vehicle test Industrial data acquisition systems Important notices Contents © 2009-2010 Dewetron, Inc. Some portions may be © Dewetron GesmbH or © Dewesoft d.o.o. The contents of this manual are protected by copyright law, and may be reproduced only with the express written permission of Dewetron, Inc. All rights are reserved. Contact the company at our address here: Dewetron, Inc. 10 High Street, Ste K, Wakefield, RI 02879 USA Telephone: +1 401-284-3750 Fax: +1 401-284-3755 email: [email protected] web: www.dewamerica.com SideHAND is a registered trademark of Dewetron, Inc. DEWESoft is a trademark of Dewesoft d.o.o. Dewetron is a trademark of Dewetron GesmbH Microsoft, Microsoft Windows XP and Microsoft Windows 7 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation Matlab® is a trademark of The Mathworks, Inc. Flexpro® is a trademark of Weisang GMBH nCode is copyrighted by HBM, Inc. Met/CAL® is a trademark of Fluke Corporation Vector and DBC are the properties of Vector Informatik GmbH Softing is is the property of Softing AG All copyrights and trademarks acknowledged to be the properties of their owners. Printed in USA 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OWNER’S GUIDE - DEWE-3210 SerieS | III Contents 1 Introduction 1-1 Training 1-1 Support 1-1 Calibration 1-2 Certificate included 1-2 Models Covered 1-2 What’s in this Guide 1-2 And what is not in this guide: 1-2 2 Safety precautions 2-1 BIOS notification: 2-3 Windows updates and antivirus/security software 2-3 Problematic
    [Show full text]
  • Cable Glossary
    A / B / C / D / E / F / G / H / I / J / K / L / M / N / O / P / Q / R / S / T / U / V / W / X / Y / Z [ A ] Abrasion Resistance - Ability of a wire, cable or material to resist surface wear. AB Switch – a coaxial cable switch capable of switching one cable to one of two branch cable, A or B AC – 1) alternating current, 2) a UL cable type with flexible metal tape armor ACAR – aluminum conductor, aluminum-reinforced cable Accelerated Life Test - An accelerated life test is a test in which certain factors such as voltage, temperature, etc. to which a cable is subjected are increased in magnitude above normal operating values to obtain observable deterioration in a reasonable period of time and thereby afford some measure of the probable cable life under operating voltage, temperature, etc. Accelerator - A chemical additive which hastens a chemical reaction under specific conditions. A.C. Resistance - The total resistance offered by a device in an alternating resistance ACCR – aluminum conductor, composite reinforced aerial cable. Contains ceramic strength member to reduce sag at high temperatures (up to 210°C) ACSR – aluminum conductor, steel reinforced. A bare composite of aluminum and steel wires, usually aluminum around steel Acceptance Testing – after installation and before the cable is placed in regular service the specified test voltage is applied for 15 consecutive minutes Activator - A chemical additive used to initiate the chemical reaction in a specific current circuit due to inductive and capacitive effects, as well as the direct current chemical mixture. Active Current - In an alternating current, a component in phase with the voltage; the working component as distinguished from the idle or wattles component.
    [Show full text]
  • Equipment and Transducer Catalogue
    Equipment and Transducer Catalogue Issue: 1.1 Effective Date: 1st August 2010 Sonatest Equipment Catalogue. Sonatest Terms and Conditions 1. GENERAL: The acceptance of our quotation or of any goods 7. DAMAGE IN TRANSIT AND LOSS IN DELIVERY: Claims for supplied advice given or service rendered includes the acceptance of damage in transit or loss in delivery of the goods will only be the following terms and conditions and no variation or addition to the considered if the carriers and ourselves receive written notification of same shall be binding upon us unless expressly agreed in writing by us. such damage within seven (7) days of delivery or in the event of loss of Your order shall be subject to our written acceptance. goods in transit within twenty-one (21) days of consignment. 2. QUOTATION: Unless previously withdrawn our quotation is 8. PRICE: Unless otherwise stated all quotations are firm and open for acceptance in writing within the period stated or when no fixed. period is stated within thirty(30) days after its date. We reserve the 9. TRANSFER OF PROPERTY AND RISK: The title and property right to correct any errors or omissions in our quotation. in the goods shall pass when full payment has been received of all sums 3. LIABILITY FOR DELAY: Any times quoted for delivery are to due to us whether in respect of the present transaction or not. The risk date from our written acceptance of your order and on receipt of all in the goods shall be deemed to have passed on delivery. necessary information and drawings to enable us to put the work in 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Probestation
    ProbeStation Accessory Catalog Cascade Microtechotech ooffersffers a comcompleteplete set of accessoriess to enhance the prproductivityoductivity and capabilityy of your probe station. Precision measurement capability does not end with the probe and probe station. We offer a complete set of accessories to allow you to position, navigate, determine signal fidelity, and contact the wafer or device under test. Contents Board Test Systems ............................................................................................................1 Positioners, Mounts and Accessories ................................................................................................1 005-018 — Contact Substrate ..............................................................................................................1 106-564 — Variable Pitch Mount..........................................................................................................1 125-058 — Video Monitor .....................................................................................................................1 129-691 — Vacuum Based Auxiliary Chuck .........................................................................................1 131-906 — Vacuum Mount Spacer Block.............................................................................................1 134-420 — Vacuum Base Board Clamp...............................................................................................2 134-421 — Vacuum Base PCB Bottom Support ..................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Transducers and Conditioning (Bf0236)
    CATALOGUE BRÜEL & KJÆR TRANSDUCERS AND CONDITIONING Who we are How we can help www.bksv.com ISSUE 19 BRÜEL & KJÆR Brüel & Kjær Sound & Vibration Measurement A/S TRANSDUCERS DK-2850 Nærum · Denmark Telephone: +45 77 41 20 00 · Fax: +45 45 80 14 05 www.bksv.com · [email protected] Local representatives and service organizations worldwide AND CONDITIONING 13 2016-01 – 0236 BF WELCOME WANT TO FIND OUT MORE? Welcome to the Brüel & Kjær Transducer Catalogue covering our The Whole Measurement Chain Customer-driven Solutions Events and Training full range of transducer-based solutions including: Brüel & Kjær’s advanced technological solutions and products Our most important skill is listening to the challenges customers If you are interested in a more in-depth understanding of any of the • Microphones cover the entire sound and vibration measurement chain, from a meet in their work processes, where increasing functional solutions and/or applications featured in this catalogue, please • Accelerometers single transducer to complete turnkey systems. demands, time pressures, regulatory requirements and budget consider our specialist courses, events and webinars that go beyond •Preamplifiers constraints mean that getting it right the first time is becoming conventional training and give you access to our world-leading • Hydrophones Products evermore critical. Receptive dialogue allows us to fully knowledge base. Full details of what is available and when can be • Pressure transducers Our market-leading product portfolio covers all of the components understand specific customer needs and develop long-term found on: www.bksv.com/courses. • Conditioning amplifiers and tools required for high-quality measurement and analysis of sound and vibration solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultrasonic Transducers Catalog
    ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS Contact High Frequency Shear Wave Dual Element Angle Beam Immersion Pinducers Delay Line Transducer Types General Purpose – GP General purpose transducers are medium damped transducers combining optimum sensitivity without sacrificing near surface resolution. Typical bandwith is 30% to 50% @ -6dB High Resolution – HR High resolution transducers are highly damped, broadband transducers usually chosen for improved near surface resolu- tion, and improved signal to noise. Typical bandwith is 70% to 100% @ -6dB High Power – HP High power transducers are lightly damped or air-backed narrowband transducers de- signed for maximum power & penetration. They can be configured for use with tone burst or CW pulsers. Typical bandwith is 10% to 40% @ -6dB 508-435-6831 • 800-982-5737 • www.ctscorp.com • [email protected] Contact Transducers Contact Transducers are the most common and frequently used to introduce longitudinal waves into a material. Also, by using special elements, normal incidence shear wave or a combination of longitudinal/shear wave transducers can be made. These types of transducers are used in direct contact with the test material and therefore require a highly durable wearplate. Contact Transducers are single element transducers designed for general- purpose contact inspection of metal, ceramic, and composite materials. These transducers offer rugged construction and maximum resistance against fracture and rough surfaces. Advantages: • Thick walled, case-hardened chrome-plated cases for standard contacts • Compatible with all commercial flaw detectors • Delrin sleeves for fingertip styles reduces case noise • Available in high sensitivity, high resolution and general purpose Standard Contact Transducers The Standard Contact Transducer case styles offer thicker walled, case for extended life wear.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultrasonic Transduce
    ISO 9001 Certified Ultrasonic Transducers Advanced Technology for Ultrasonic Transducers HaGi Sonic Co., Ltd. General Information Hagisonic - Advanced Technology for Ultrasonic Transducers Hagisonic was incorporated in 1999 by researchers who had worked with ultrasonic method in the nondestructive evaluation division for Korea Research Institute of Science and Technology. Hagisonic is a venture company with a capacity to perform vigorous research and has patented the advanced technology of its own along with the expertise for ultrasonic transducers. We have successfully developed and produced a wide variety of products that compete with the best in the world. Owing to the best quality of our products, those have been supplied to eminent big steel companies such as Japanese steel companies as well as POSCO. Also, we have offered ultrasonic transducers to a number of industries in medical field as well as nondestructive testing. Ultrasonic Transducers for Every Application Hagisonic offers a number of standard and special transducers and accessories for virtually every application including nondestructive testing and medical application. This catalogue describes our extensive range of standard transducers and related accessories. For application to require a non- standard product, we offer the best quality of special probes. Best Quality and Service Our quality program is certified to the international quality standard ISO-9001 which enables Hagisonic to quickly serve the marketplace with products of exceptional quality. Table of Contents
    [Show full text]
  • Physics 3901 Intermediate Physics Lab
    Physics 3901 Intermediate Physics Lab Blair Jamieson1, Jeff Martin1 1 The University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, MB, Canada February 25, 2015 1 Contents 1 Radiation safety 9 1.1 Introduction . .9 1.2 Types and Sources of Radiation . .9 1.3 Radiation Dosages . 10 1.4 Calculation of Dosages . 10 1.4.1 γ-rays.......................................... 11 1.4.2 β-particles . 11 1.5 Shielding, distance and time factors . 12 1.5.1 Shielding . 12 1.5.2 The Effect of Distance . 13 1.5.3 The Effect of Time . 14 1.6 Forms of Radioactive Sources . 14 1.7 Radio-toxicity . 14 1.8 Radioactive Half-Life . 14 1.9 Radioisotope Safety Practices . 15 1.9.1 Laboratory best practices . 16 1.9.2 Sealed Sources Leak Test . 18 1.9.3 Wipe Test - Radioactive Contamination Monitoring . 18 1.9.4 Storage and Waste Disposal . 18 1.9.5 Emergencies, Theft, Loss or Spills . 18 2 Latex Lab Reports 19 2.1 Scientific Writing . 19 2.2 The basic principles and elements of scientific writing . 19 2.3 The technical aspects and style of scientific writing . 20 2.4 How to write a lab report . 21 2.5 Using LATEX for PHYS 3901/4901 lab reports . 22 2.6 Latex writing exercise . 22 3 Error analysis introduction 24 3.1 Introduction to Statistical Uncertainties . 24 3.2 Significant figures, Agreement, and Importance of Plotting Data . 25 3.3 Uncertainties in Calculated Quantities . 25 3.4 Systematic Errors . 26 3.5 Systematic Uncertainties . 26 3.6 The Normal Distribution . 28 3.7 Rejecting data .
    [Show full text]
  • Connector Contents
    Connector Contents 1 Phone connector (audio) 1 1.1 Other connectors, other terms .................................... 1 1.2 Modern connectors .......................................... 1 1.2.1 Tiny telephone ........................................ 2 1.2.2 Less common ......................................... 2 1.3 Mono and stereo compatibility .................................... 3 1.4 Uses .................................................. 3 1.4.1 Computer sound ....................................... 5 1.4.2 Recording equipment ..................................... 6 1.4.3 Mobile phones ........................................ 7 1.4.4 Aircraft headsets ....................................... 8 1.5 Switch contacts ............................................ 8 1.6 Design ................................................ 9 1.6.1 Balanced audio ........................................ 10 1.6.2 Unbalanced audio ...................................... 10 1.7 See also ................................................ 11 1.8 References .............................................. 11 2 Edge connector 12 2.1 Socket design ............................................. 12 2.2 Uses .................................................. 12 2.3 See also ................................................ 12 2.4 References .............................................. 12 3 DIN connector 13 3.1 Circular connectors .......................................... 13 3.2 Loudspeaker connector ........................................ 14 3.3 Applications .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Waygate Technologies Ultrasonic Transducer Catalog
    Krautkrämer ultrasonic transducers For flaw detection and sizing Quality at every step For 70 years, Krautkrämer ultrasonic transducers have been synonymous with quality. Our core ability is to match ultrasonic probes to the inspection applications of today, both simple and complex. This skill lets allows us to design and manufacture fine-tuned quality probes that meet your customer-specific requirements. We build quality into every step we perform—from start to finish: • Requirement analysis. At the very beginning of our • Manufacturing. With manufacturing available in both Europe discussions with you, we draw on our experience and the USA, we can provide local variation and meet local manufacturing more than 1 million probes—including 14,000 norms. In fact, we can customize your transducer to meet probe variations—to build quality into our requirement your specific ultrasonic testing applications. Modifications analysis process. can involve transducer case design, connector options, and • Specifications. To help ensure quality results, each product in element size and shape, including non-standard frequencies, our one-stop-shop adheres to our exacting specifications. sensitivity, bandwidth and focusing. • Simulation. Early in the process, we use industry leading • Delivery. Our pledge is to provide you with exceptional simulation technology software to help us determine what product availability with our global distribution sites and needs to be done to meet application requirements. We customer care resources, to ensure that order status is also understand the boundaries of simulation and how that communicated until your probe reaches your door. impacts the build. • Support. We have expert resources available to help you • Feasibility studies.
    [Show full text]