Miriam N. Haidle Nicholas J. Conard Michael Bolus Editors Based on An
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A Female Figurine from the Basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in Southwestern Germany
Vol 459 | 14 May 2009 | doi:10.1038/nature07995 LETTERS A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany Nicholas J. Conard1 Despite well over 100 years of research and debate, the origins of art dimensions. Four fragments were recovered in connection with water remain contentious1–3. In recent years, abstract depictions have screening and can be localized to a 10-l volume corresponding to a ,3- been documented at southern African sites dating to 75 kyr before cm-thick portion of a quarter metre.The pieces of the figurine lay about present (BP)4,5, and the earliest figurative art, which is often seen as 3 m below the current surface of the cave in an area about 20 m from the an important proxy for advanced symbolic communication, has cave’s entrance. All of the finds come from the southwest quadrant of a been documented in Europe as dating to between 30 and single square metre and were recovered from within 12 cm in the 40 kyr BP2. Here I report the discovery of a female mammoth-ivory vertical dimension (Fig. 2). Although, owing to their fragility and com- figurine in the basal Aurignacian deposit at Hohle Fels Cave in the plex depositional histories, many of the ivory artworks from the Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany during excavations in Swabian Jura are highly fragmentary, the Venus from Hohle Fels is 2008. This figurine was produced at least 35,000 calendar years nearly complete; only the left arm and shoulder are missing. The excel- ago, making it one of the oldest known examples of figurative art. -
Miriam N. Haidle Nicholas J. Conard Michael Bolus Editors Based on an Interdisciplinary Symposium
Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Miriam N. Haidle Nicholas J. Conard Michael Bolus Editors The Nature of Culture Based on an Interdisciplinary Symposium ‘The Nature of Culture’, Tübingen, Germany The Nature of Culture Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology Series Edited by Eric Delson Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History New York, NY 10024, USA [email protected] Eric J. Sargis Anthropology, Yale University New Haven, CT 06520, USA [email protected] Focal topics for volumes in the series will include systematic paleontology of all vertebrates (from agnathans to humans), phylogeny reconstruction, functional morphology, Paleolithic archaeology, taphonomy, geochronology, historical biogeography, and bios- tratigraphy. Other fields (e.g., paleoclimatology, paleoecology, ancient DNA, total organismal community structure) may be con- sidered if the volume theme emphasizes paleobiology (or archaeology). Fields such as modeling of physical processes, genetic methodology, nonvertebrates or neontology are out of our scope. Volumes in the series may either be monographic treatments (including unpublished but fully revised dissertations) or edited col- lections, especially those focusing on problem-oriented issues, with multidisciplinary coverage where possible. Editorial Advisory Board Nicholas Conard (University of Tübingen), John G. Fleagle (Stony Brook University), Jean-Jacques Hublin (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology), Ross D. E. MacPhee (American Museum of Natural History), Peter Makovicky (The Field Museum), Sally McBrearty (University of Connecticut), Jin Meng (American Museum of Natural History), Tom Plummer (Queens College/CUNY), Mary Silcox (University of Toronto). More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6978 The Nature of Culture Based on an Interdisciplinary Symposium ‘The Nature of Culture’,Tübingen, Germany Edited by Miriam N. -
A New Hypothesis on the Creation of the Hohle Fels “Venus” Figurine
CLOTTES J. (dir.) 2012. — L’art pléistocène dans le monde / Pleistocene art of the world / Arte pleistoceno en el mundo Actes du Congrès IFRAO, Tarascon-sur-Ariège, septembre 2010 – Symposium « Art mobilier pléistocène » A new hypothesis on the creation of the Hohle Fels “Venus” figurine Gillian MORRISS-KAY* Female figurines, or “Venuses”, are well known from the Gravettian culture (Cohen 2003; Conard & Wolf 2010, and references therein). Their geographical spread extends from western France to Siberia, and their age from 24-29,000 years ago (kya). They are typically characterised by enlarged breasts and belly. If the face is depicted at all, it is purely stylised; in some examples, the head is not represented, or appears to have been broken off. The legs are usually fused in the midline and the feet absent. It seems likely that they are symbolically related to fertility and/or pregnancy, perhaps as amulets to protect against the dangers of childbirth; fingerprints on clay examples from Pavlovian sites indicate that they were made by women (Caldwell 2010, and references therein). They are commonly around 10cm in height. In 2008 a female figurine was excavated from Hohle Fels Cave in the Swabian Jura, Southwest Germany (Conard 2009). Excavations in this cave had already yielded three non-human figurative carvings (Conard 2003) and the oldest known musical instruments, bone and ivory flutes (Conard et al. 2009). Calibrated radiocarbon dating of the charcoal-rich material around the figurine yielded dates ranging from 36 to 40 kya. Given its position at the base of the Aurignacian deposit (28-40 kya), the older end of the range is thought to be more likely. -
(Neanderthal) Men: the Small Mammal Record of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition in the Swabian Jura, Germany
Of Mice and (Neanderthal) Men: The small mammal record of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Swabian Jura, Germany Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Sara E. Rhodes, M.Sc. aus Toronto (Kanada) Tübingen 2019 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen. Tag der mündlichen Qualifikation: 8. Juli 2019 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Nicholas J. Conard, PhD 2. Berichterstatter: PD Dr. Britt M. Starkovich Table of Contents I ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................ III II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. IV III SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................... VI IV LIST OF PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................... XIV V PERSONAL CONTRIBUTION .......................................................................................... XIV 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 NEANDERTHALS IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT .................................................................... -
Human Paleoecology During the Magdalenian in the Swabian Jura of Southwestern Germany
Human Paleoecology during the Magdalenian in the Swabian Jura of Southwestern Germany Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Gillian L. Wong aus Fresno/USA Tübingen 2020 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen. Tag der mündlichen Qualifikation: 12.06.2020 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Nicholas J. Conard, PhD 2. Berichterstatter: PD Dr. Britt M. Starkovich ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ v Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................... viii Summary ............................................................................................................................... ix Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................................. xi List of Publications ............................................................................................................. xiii Personal Contribution .......................................................................................................... xiv Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................................... -
Palaeolithic Ivory Sculptures from Southwestern Germany and The
letters to nature .............................................................. depict a mixture of felid and human traits. The preservation of the piece allows no conclusions to be drawn about the sexual attribution Palaeolithic ivory sculptures of the figurine. from southwestern Germany The horse head is slightly older than 30,000 years (30 kyr), the figurines from AH IV date to 31–33 kyr, and the deepest Aurigna- and the origins of figurative art cian deposit, AH Va, which immediately underlies AH IV, has yielded dates between 33 and 36 kyr (Table 2). Radiocarbon dates Nicholas J. Conard for the period before 30 kyr are likely to be underestimates of calendar ages4–7. Because there is no reliable, high-resolution radio- Abteilung fu¨rA¨ltere Urgeschichte und Quarta¨ro¨kologie, Institut fu¨r Ur-und carbon calibration for this period, the precise ages of the Swabian Fru¨hgeschichte und Archa¨ologie des Mittelalters, Universita¨tTu¨bingen, Schloss ivory artworks are not known. Hohentu¨bingen, 72070 Tu¨bingen, Germany Archaeological horizon IV is the richest of the Aurignacian ............................................................................................................................................................................. deposits at Hohle Fels and, although only 9 m2 have been excavated, Archaeologists have always viewed the origin of figurative art as a the deposit has provided a rich assemblage of lithic and organic 1,2 crucial threshold in human evolution . Here I report the artefacts, including diverse forms of finely carved ivory ornaments discovery of three figurines carved from mammoth ivory at and much ivory working debris. Whereas the setting of the dis- Hohle Fels Cave in the Swabian Jura of southwestern Germany, covery of the original Lo¨wenmensch deep in the cave of Hohlenstein- which provides new evidence for the appearance of figurative art Stadel has been argued to be a cache or cult site3,8, Vogelherd, more than 30,000 years ago. -
New Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Ages from Geißenklösterle Cave
New electron spin resonance (ESR) ages from Geißenklösterle Cave: A chronological study of the Middle and early Upper Paleolithic layers Maïlys Richard, Christophe Falguères, Helene Valladas, Bassam Ghaleb, Edwige Pons-Branchu, Norbert Mercier, Daniel Richter, Nicholas Conard To cite this version: Maïlys Richard, Christophe Falguères, Helene Valladas, Bassam Ghaleb, Edwige Pons-Branchu, et al.. New electron spin resonance (ESR) ages from Geißenklösterle Cave: A chronological study of the Middle and early Upper Paleolithic layers. Journal of Human Evolution, Elsevier, 2019, 133, pp.133-145. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.05.014. hal-02425582 HAL Id: hal-02425582 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02425582 Submitted on 29 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Version of Record: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047248418302847 Manuscript_ce829dbee73e767d77e82941bd95216c New electron spin resonance (ESR) ages from Geißenklösterle Cave: A chronological study on Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic layers Maïlys Richard a,b,* -
Early Anthropogenic Use of Hematite on Aurignacian Ivory Personal
Early anthropogenic use of hematite on Aurignacian ivory personal ornaments from Hohle Fels and Vogelherd caves, Germany Elizabeth Velliky, Patrick Schmidt, Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Sibylle Wolf, Nicholas Conard To cite this version: Elizabeth Velliky, Patrick Schmidt, Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet, Sibylle Wolf, Nicholas Conard. Early anthropogenic use of hematite on Aurignacian ivory personal ornaments from Hohle Fels and Vogelherd caves, Germany. Journal of Human Evolution, Elsevier, 2021, 150, pp.102900. 10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102900. hal-03029720 HAL Id: hal-03029720 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03029720 Submitted on 14 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Human Evolution 150 (2021) 102900 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Human Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhevol Early anthropogenic use of hematite on Aurignacian ivory personal ornaments from Hohle Fels and Vogelherd caves, Germany * Elizabeth C. Velliky a, b, c, , Patrick Schmidt c, d, Ludovic Bellot-Gurlet e, Sibylle Wolf -
An Interview with Edith Turner
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by LSE Research Online Matthew Engelke An interview with Edith Turner Article (Published version) (Refereed) Original citation: Engelke, Matthew (2000) An interview with Edith Turner. Current Anthropology, 41 (5). pp. 843- 852. ISSN 0011-3204 DOI: 10.1086/317412 © 2000 The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/18106/ Available in LSE Research Online: March 2014 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. An Interview with Edith Turner Author(s): Matthew Engelke Source: Current Anthropology, Vol. 41, No. 5 (December 2000), pp. 843-852 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/317412 . Accessed: 19/03/2014 06:21 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. -
Paleolithic Excavations in the Swabian Jura, Between May 3Rd and August 13Th 2021
Paleolithic Excavations in the Swabian Jura, between May 3rd and August 13th 2021 Excavations in the Lone and Ach valleys of the Langmahdhalde Rock Shelter is located in the Swabian Jura have produced the early examples Lone Valley close to the well‐known of figurative art and musical instruments and Paleolithic sites of Vogelherd, Hohlenstein, contribute to many questions including the Bockstein and Haldenstein. The excavation origin of cultural modernity, Neanderthal will focus on Magdalenien and Gravettian extinction, and the arrival of anatomically deposits. modern humans in Europe. rd th Hohle Fels 2020 Dates: May 3 until June 11 excavations at Langmahdhalde (1) and from June 19th until August 13th in Hohle Fels (2) are available to Symbolical artifacts from the - ne valleys excavators with field experience. Parallel to the fieldwork, team members participate in water Place: screening, sorting, labeling of finds and data •1. Niederstotzingen (Langmahdhalde) management. Excursions to the neighboring •2. Blaubeuren (Hohle Fels), Baden‐ sites and museums in the region will be part of Württemberg, Southwestern the program. Germany. Hohle Fels Cave provides an important record How to get there: Flight/ train to for the cultural stratigraphy of the Middle and Stuttgart, train to Ulm and then to Upper Paleolithic and is particularly well‐ •1. Niederstotzingen (Langmahdhalde) known for its Aurignacian and Gravettian •2. Blaubeuren (Hohle Fels). deposits. This year’s excavation covers the whole sequence with a focus on the Middle Conditions: Excavation experience and Paleolithic layers. good command of English or German. Health insurance. Minimum period of : participation is four weeks. Housing Contact Nicholas Conard with communal meals is provided by [email protected] the project. -
Conf Proceed.Pdf
Hugo Obermaier Society for Quaternary Research and Archaeology of the Stone Age Hugo Obermaier-Gesellschaft für Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit e.V. 57th Annual Meeting in Heidenheim 7th – 11th of April, 2015 In cooperation with sponsored by Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie, detaillierte bibliographische Angaben sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Für den Inhalt der Seiten sind die Autoren selbst verantwortlich. © 2015 Hugo Obermaier - Gesellschaft für Erforschung des Eiszeitalters und der Steinzeit e.V. c/o Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte der Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Kochstr. 4/18 D-91054 Erlangen Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Jegliche Vervielfältigung einschließlich fotomechanischer und digitalisierter Wiedergabe nur mit ausdrücklicher Genehmigung der Herausgeber und des Verlages. Redaktion: Andreas Maier (Schriftführer der HOG) Satz & Layout: Nicole Bößl Herstellung: Ulrich Pfauth (Verlag Dr. Faustus, D-91186 Büchenbach) – www.Verlag-dr-faustus.de Umschlag: Mammutfigur aus dem Vogelherd. Foto J. Liptàk © Universität Tübingen. Druck: inprint GmbH, D-91058 Erlangen ISBN: 978-3-933474-97-1 Content (Inhalt) Programme overview (Programmübersicht) 5 Detailed programme (Ausführliches Programm) 6 Abstracts of Reports and Posters (Kurzfassungen der Vorträge und Poster) 14 Bericht zur 56. Tagung der Gesellschaft in Braunschweig und Schöningen 78 (Map Source: http: //www.locations-hdh.de) -
Bridging Prehistoric Caves with Buried Landscapes in the Swabian Jura (Southwestern Germany)
Quaternary International 485 (2018) 23e43 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Bridging prehistoric caves with buried landscapes in the Swabian Jura (southwestern Germany) * Alvise Barbieri a, f, , Carsten Leven b, Michael B. Toffolo a, Gregory W.L. Hodgins c, Claus-Joachim Kind d, Nicholas J. Conard a, e, f, Christopher E. Miller e, f a Institute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Germany b Center for Applied Geosciences, Hydrogeology, University of Tübingen, Germany c Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, University of Arizona, USA d Regierungsprasidium€ Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Germany e Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, University of Tübingen, Germany f Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Germany article info abstract Article history: The Ach and Lone valleys of the Swabian Jura represent two key areas for the study of the dispersal of Received 31 January 2017 modern humans into central Europe, owing to the presence of numerous cave sites in the region that Received in revised form contain stratigraphic sequences spanning the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. However, despite the rela- 8 June 2017 tively complete sequences contained within these caves, previous studies hypothesize that phases of Accepted 1 August 2017 erosion have influenced the preservation of Upper Paleolithic deposits, particularly those dating to the Available online 5 August 2017 Gravettian. Furthermore, these same studies suggest that during the Late Glacial and Holocene, colluvial sediments subsequently covered these unconformities. In this paper we present a dataset that helps us Keywords: Swabian Jura evaluate how geomorphological processes active at the regional scale around the Last Glacial Maximum Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) (LGM) have impacted the preservation of the archaeological record within the cave sites of the Ach and Cave erosion Lone valleys.