DOCSLIB.ORG

Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park APPROVED Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks April 21, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK ....................................... 1 Park Significance ................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN..................................................... 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW ................................................... 7 Management Authority and Responsibility .............................................. 7 Park Management Goals ...................................................................... 8 Management Coordination ................................................................... 9 Public Participation ..............................................................................9 Other Designations .............................................................................9 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 11 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT..................................... 12 Natural Resources ............................................................................. 12 Topography .................................................................................. 12 Geology ....................................................................................... 12 Soils ............................................................................................ 17 Minerals ....................................................................................... 17 Hydrology .................................................................................... 17 Natural Communities (FNAI) ........................................................... 18 Imperiled Species ......................................................................... 21 Exotic and Nuisance Species ........................................................... 23 Special Natural Features ................................................................ 24 Cultural Resources ............................................................................ 25 Condition Assessment .................................................................... 25 Level of Significance ...................................................................... 25 Prehistoric and Historic Archaeological Sites ..................................... 26 Historic Structures ........................................................................ 30 Collections ................................................................................... 31 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM ................................................. 34 Management Goals, Objectives, and Actions ......................................... 34 Natural Resource Management ........................................................... 34 Hydrological Management .............................................................. 34 Natural Communities Management .................................................. 35 Imperiled Species Management ...................................................... 36 Exotic and Nuisance Species Management ........................................ 37 Special Management Considerations .................................................... 37 Arthropod Control Plan ................................................................... 37 Sea Level Rise .............................................................................. 38 i Additional Considerations ............................................................... 38 Cultural Resource Management .......................................................... 38 Cultural Resource Management ....................................................... 38 Resource Management Schedule ......................................................... 40 LAND USE COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 41 EXTERNAL CONDITIONS .................................................................... 41 Existing Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 42 Planned Use of Adjacent Lands ........................................................... 43 PROPERTY ANALYSIS ........................................................................ 43 Recreation Resource Elements ............................................................ 43 Land Area .................................................................................... 43 Shoreline and Water Area .............................................................. 43 Natural Features and Scenery ......................................................... 43 Significant Habitat ......................................................................... 44 Archaeological and Historic Features ................................................ 44 Assessment of Use ............................................................................ 44 Past Uses ..................................................................................... 44 Future Land Use and Zoning ........................................................... 44 Current Recreational Use and Visitor Programs ................................. 47 Other Uses ................................................................................... 47 Protected Zones ............................................................................ 47 Existing Facilities .............................................................................. 47 Recreation Facilities ....................................................................... 47 Support Facilities .......................................................................... 47 CONCEPTUAL LAND USE PLAN ........................................................... 48 Potential Uses .................................................................................. 51 Public Access and Recreational Opportunities .................................... 51 Proposed Facilities ............................................................................ 51 Capital Facilities and Infrastructure ................................................. 51 Facilities Development ....................................................................... 53 Recreational Carrying Capacity ........................................................... 54 Optimum Boundary ........................................................................... 57 IMPLEMENTATION COMPONENT MANAGEMENT PROGRESS .................................................................. 59 Acquisition ....................................................................................... 59 Resource Management ...................................................................... 59 Natural Resources ..................................................................... 59 Cultural Resources ..................................................................... 59 Recreation and Visitor Services ....................................................... 59 Park Facilities ............................................................................... 60 MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION ............................................ 60 ii TABLES TABLE 1 – Management Zones .............................................................. 12 TABLE 2 – Imperiled Species Inventory .................................................. 22 TABLE 3 – Inventory of FLEPPC Category I and II Exotic Plant Species ....... 24 TABLE 4 – Cultural Sites Listed in the Florida Master Site File ................... 32 TABLE 5 – Recreational Carrying Capacity .............................................. 54 TABLE 6 – Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates.......................... 61 MAPS Vicinity Map ...........................................................................................3 Reference Map .......................................................................................5 Management Zones Map........................................................................ 13 Soils Map ............................................................................................ 15 Natural Communities Map ...................................................................... 19 Base Map ............................................................................................ 45 Conceptual Land Use Plan ...................................................................... 49 Optimum Boundary Map ........................................................................ 55 LIST OF ADDENDA ADDENDUM 1 Acquisition History ....................................................................... A 1 - 1 ADDENDUM 2 Advisory Group Members and Report ............................................. A 2 - 1 ADDENDUM 3 References Cited ......................................................................... A 3 - 1 ADDENDUM 4 Soil Descriptions ......................................................................... A 4 - 1 ADDENDUM 5 Plant and Animal List ................................................................... A 5 - 1 ADDENDUM 6 Imperiled Species Ranking Definitions ........................................... A 6 - 1 ADDENDUM 7 Cultural Information ...................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download the Florida Civil War Heritage Trail
    Florida -CjvjlV&r- Heritage Trail .•""•^ ** V fc till -/foMyfa^^Jtwr^— A Florida Heritage Publication Florida . r li //AA Heritage Trail Fought from 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War was the country's bloodiest conflict. Over 3 million Americans fought in it, and more than 600,000 men, 2 percent of the American population, died in it. The war resulted in the abolition of slavery, ended the concept of state secession, and forever changed the nation. One of the 1 1 states to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy, Florida's role in this momentous struggle is often overlooked. While located far from the major theaters of the war, the state experienced considerable military activity. At one Florida battle alone, over 2,800 Confederate and Union soldiers became casualties. The state supplied some 1 5,000 men to the Confederate armies who fought in nearly all of the major battles or the war. Florida became a significant source of supplies for the Confederacy, providing large amounts of beef, pork, fish, sugar, molasses, and salt. Reflecting the divisive nature of the conflict, several thousand white and black Floridians also served in the Union army and navy. The Civil War brought considerable deprivation and tragedy to Florida. Many of her soldiers fought in distant states, and an estimated 5,000 died with many thousands more maimed and wounded. At home, the Union blockade and runaway inflation meant crippling scarcities of common household goods, clothing, and medicine. Although Florida families carried on with determination, significant portions of the populated areas of the state lay in ruins by the end of the war.
    [Show full text]
  • The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I: Appendices
    A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I: Appendices A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defenses of Washington Part I: Appendices United States Department of Interior National Park Service National Capital Region Washington, DC Contract No. 144CX300096053 Modification# 1 Prepared by CEHP, Incorporated Chevy Chase, Maryland A Historic Resources Study: The Civil War Defens es of Washington Part I Appendices Appendix A: Alphabetical Listing of Forts, Batteries, and Blockhouses Appendix B: Alphabetical Listing of Known Fortification Owners, Their Representatives, and Fortifications on Their Land Appendix C: Naming of Forts Appendix D: Correspondence Concerning Appropriations for the Defenses of Washington Appendix E: General Reports about the Defenses Appendix F: Supplement to Commission Report Appendix G: Mostly Orders Pertaining to the Defenses of Washington Appendix H: A Sampling of Correspondence, Reports, Orders, Etc., Relating to the Battle of Fort Stevens Appendix I: Civil War Defenses of Washington Chronology Bibliography Appendix A. Alphabetical Listing of Forts,. Batteries, and Blockhouses Civil War Defenses of Washington Page A-1 Historic Resources Study Part I-Appendix A Appendix A: Alphabetical Listing of Forts, Batteries, and Blockhouses Fortification Known Landowner or their Representative Fort Albany James Roach and heirs, J.R. Johnson Battery Bailey Shoemaker family Fort Baker · Sarah E. Anderson, Ann A.C. Naylor & Susan M. Naylor Fort Barnard Philip J. Buckey, Sewall B. Corbettt Fort Bennett Wm. B. Ross, Attorney John H. Bogue, B.B. Lloyd Fort Berry Sewall B. Corbettt Blockhouse south of Fort Ellsworth Elizabeth Studds' heirs, George Studds Blockhouse between Fort Ellsworth & Fort Lyon, also battery Henry Studds Fort Bunker Hill Henry Quinn Fort C.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort San Nicholas and the Town of St. Nicholas by Philip Eschbach He Town Name “St
    Florida Postal History Society Journal Vol. 24, No. 3 Page 1 ... September 2017 FLORIDA POSTAL HISTORY JOURNAL Promoting Philately in the Sunshine State Vol. 24, No. 3 September 2017 Whole No. 66 Fort San Nicholas and the town of St. Nicholas By Philip Eschbach he town name “St. Nicholas” was derived from Fort San Nicholas (also seen as “San TNicolas”), which was located on the St. Johns River at the “Cow Ford” – today’s Jack- sonville. As early as 1740, the Spanish thought General Oglethorpe of Georgia might try to invade Florida, so they built a block house there to defend against an invasion which never came. During the British Period (1763-1783), nothing was done at the site. It was not until 1783, when British Florida was retro-ceded to Spain, that the new Spanish government built Fort San Nicholas on the south side of the St. Johns River at Cow Ford. The British had previously built the King’s Road from New Smyrna to the Georgia border and it crossed the St. Johns River at Cow Ford, hence the need for a protective fort called San Nicholas. It was needed to guard the area from potential threats to St. Augustine from the north. In 1794, San Nicholas was fortified but a year later it was attacked by a band of rebels from Georgia, led by Richard Lang, and occupied for Figure 1 several days before they returned to Georgia. Hand-drawn 1795 map showing site of Fort San Nicholas. Figure 1 shows a sketch of the fort, circa 1795.
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical and Archaeological Analysis of Fort San Marcos De Apalache, 1639-1821
    FACILITATING TRADE ON THE FLORIDA FRONTIER: AN HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF FORT SAN MARCOS DE APALACHE, 1639-1821 by Ericha Elizabeth Sappington B.A., Boise State University, 2008 A thesis submitted to the Department of Anthropology College of Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities The University of West Florida In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2018 The thesis of Ericha Elizabeth Sappington is approved: ____________________________________________ _________________ Ramie A. Gougeon, Pd.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ Erin Stone, Ph.D., Committee Member Date ____________________________________________ _________________ John E. Worth, Ph.D., Committee Chair Date Accepted for the Department/Division: ____________________________________________ _________________ John R. Bratten, Ph.D., Chair Date Accepted for the University: ____________________________________________ _________________ Jaromy Kuhl, Ph.D. Interim Dean, Graduate School Date ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. John Worth, Dr. Ramie Gougeon, and Dr. Erin Stone for their insight and patience in the thesis writing process and for their continuous support of the ongoing project. I would also like to thank Mark Boyd, Lucy Wenhold, and Doris Olds for their lifelong dedication to the study of a remote Spanish outpost in the borderlands of La Florida . Special thanks to Marie Prentice and Vincent “Chip” Birdsong for their invaluable assistance in the research process. I would also like to thank Caroline D. Carley, Robert L. Sappington, and Taylor McKenzie for their support and encouragement throughout the thesis writing process. Last but not least, I would also like to thank the long forgotten soldiers and residents of San Marcos de Apalache, without whom this project would not have been possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort San Marcos De Apalache AND/OR COMMON Fort San Marcos De Apalache LOCATION
    Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPART. NT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS [NAME HISTORIC Fort San Marcos de Apalache AND/OR COMMON Fort San Marcos de Apalache LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Canal.Street, _NQT.FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN ' CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT "St. Marks "*' \ t 'J __ VICINITY OF 'second STATE CODE ' ' '-COUNTY - -CODE Florida 12 Wakulla 129 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENTUSE —DISTRICT X_PUBLIC .^OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL J^PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH _WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE X.SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS —XYES: RESTRICTED _GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC _8EING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: IOWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Trustees of the Internal State of Florida: Division of Recreation and Parks; Improvement Fund____ STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Tallahassee VICINITY OF Florida LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC Wakulla County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER CITY. TOWN STATE Crawfordville Florida REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Bureau of Historic Sites and Properties DATE 1972 .FEDERAL —STATE ^COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Division of Archives, History and Records Management CITY. TOWN Tallahassee STATE Florida DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE .EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED —UNALTERED —ORIGINAL SITE .GOOD X.RUINS JiALTERED —MOVED DATE. -FAIR X.UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Located at the confluence of the Wakulla and St. Marks Rivers, the present San Marcos de Apalache State Park is the site of three forts constructed by the Spanish beginning in 1660 and occupfed, at various times, by Spanish, English, French, Indian, American, and Confederate forces.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Big Bend Scenic Byway Guide
    Graphic design by Rex Adams 1 Acknowledgements This is the second edition of The Guide to the Big Bend Scenic Byway. Since its original publication in 2005, all information has been updated and New Attractions detailed for both the Coastal and Forest Trails (pages 32-35). In addition, we are proud to report that this 220-mile drive has now received recognition and designation as both a Florida Scenic Highway and a National Scenic Byway. Visit our website www.floridabigbendscenicbyway.org for other current news and sample itineraries. To help make your drive more enjoyable, Directional Signage has been installed throughout the route and twelve Information Centers with maps and literature are open to serve your needs. Stop by and get information on Green Guides for fishing, kayaking, hiking, biking, birding, and more. You’ll definitely want to get out of your car to experience the Byway’s exquisite natural wonders Tfirst hand. Please take a moment at the end of your trip to complete and return the Visitor Questionnaire at the end of The Guide, so that we may use your comments and suggestions to improve our service to other travelers. On your future trips, we hope that our Information Kiosks and Roadside Interpretive Exhibits will be completed to help tell the remarkable story of this region. Photography Diane Delaney, Billy Boothe, Bill Lowrie, Carole Roberts, David Moynahan, Doug Alderson, Scenic Byway Members, and Florida Archives Authors Diane Delaney and Don Lesh, Applied Sustainability Enterprises Sponsors We wish to thank the members
    [Show full text]
  • San Marcos De Apalache State Park
    Florida State Parks History & Nature Florida Department of Environmental Protection Division of Recreation and Parks In 1528, Panfilo de Narvaez traveled over land San Marcos de from Tampa and arrived at this site with 300 men. San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park Impressed by the area located at the confluence 148 Old Fort Road Apalache Historic of the Wakulla and St. Marks rivers, Narvaez built St. Marks, Florida 32355 Northwest (850) 925-6216 and launched the first ships made by white men Florida State Park in the New World. In 1539, Hernando de Soto, FloridaStateParks.org along with 600 men, followed the same route taken by Narvaez. Florida History from the Spanish Era Park Guidelines to the Civil War Period By 1679, the Spanish Governor of Florida started construction on the first fort built at the junction • The historic site is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 of the two rivers. The logs used were coated with p.m. Thursday through Monday. The park is lime to give the appearance of stone. The fort closed on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thanksgiving, stood for three years before it was looted and Christmas and New Year’s Day. burned by pirates. In 1718, Captain Jose Primo de • There is no entrance fee required to enter Ribera arrived to construct a second wooden fort. the park. However, there is a nominal fee for museum admission. Construction began on the first stone fort in 1739. • All plants, animals and park property are Progress was slow, and the fort was less than half protected.
    [Show full text]
  • San Marcos De Apalache State Park Brochure
    SAN MARCOS DE APALACHE HISTORY AND NATURE In 1528, Panfilo de Narvaez traveled more than HISTORIC STATE PARK 148 Old Fort Road SAN MARCOS DE 270 miles over land from Tampa and arrived at St. Marks, FL 32355 APALACHE HISTORIC this site with 300 men. Impressed by the area at Mailing Address: 1358 Old Woodville Highway the confluence of the Wakulla and St. Marks rivers, Crawfordville, FL 32327 STATE PARK Narvaez built and launched the first ships made 850-487-7989 by the Spanish settlers in the New World. In 1539, Florida History from the Spanish Era Hernando de Soto, along with 600 men, followed to the Civil War Period the same route taken by Narvaez. PARK GUIDELINES By 1679, the Spanish Governor of Florida started • The historic site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. construction on the first fort at the junction of the Thursday through Monday. The park is closed on two rivers. The logs were coated with lime to give Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thanksgiving, Christmas the appearance of stone. The fort stood for three and New Year’s Day. years before it was looted and burned by pirates. In 1718, Captain Jose Primo de Ribera arrived to • There is no entrance fee required to enter construct a second wooden fort. the park; however, there is a fee for museum admission. To replace the wooden fort, construction began on the first stone fort in 1739. Progress was slow • All plants, animals and park property are and the fort was less than half complete when it protected.
    [Show full text]