Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List
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Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description
Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description Prepared by: Michael A. Kost, Dennis A. Albert, Joshua G. Cohen, Bradford S. Slaughter, Rebecca K. Schillo, Christopher R. Weber, and Kim A. Chapman Michigan Natural Features Inventory P.O. Box 13036 Lansing, MI 48901-3036 For: Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division and Forest, Mineral and Fire Management Division September 30, 2007 Report Number 2007-21 Version 1.2 Last Updated: July 9, 2010 Suggested Citation: Kost, M.A., D.A. Albert, J.G. Cohen, B.S. Slaughter, R.K. Schillo, C.R. Weber, and K.A. Chapman. 2007. Natural Communities of Michigan: Classification and Description. Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Report Number 2007-21, Lansing, MI. 314 pp. Copyright 2007 Michigan State University Board of Trustees. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, marital status or family status. Cover photos: Top left, Dry Sand Prairie at Indian Lake, Newaygo County (M. Kost); top right, Limestone Bedrock Lakeshore, Summer Island, Delta County (J. Cohen); lower left, Muskeg, Luce County (J. Cohen); and lower right, Mesic Northern Forest as a matrix natural community, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Ontonagon County (M. Kost). Acknowledgements We thank the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division and Forest, Mineral, and Fire Management Division for funding this effort to classify and describe the natural communities of Michigan. This work relied heavily on data collected by many present and former Michigan Natural Features Inventory (MNFI) field scientists and collaborators, including members of the Michigan Natural Areas Council. -
Phalaris Arundinacea Carex Canescens Reed Canarygrass Gray Bog Sedge Rapid FQA–Methods Development
Development of a Rapid Floristic Quality Assessment Michael Bourdaghs Introduction Rapid Assessment Methods (RAMs) – Simple field observations – Qualitative/categorical – Coarse info quickly obtained in exchange for accuracy (EPA Level 2) – ‘Rapid’ = ½ day field + ½ day office Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) – Vegetation based approach – Condition measure – Detailed veg survey (EPA Level 3) What is FQA? The Coefficient of Conservatism (C ) – Reflects the fidelity of a species to natural undisturbed habitats (0-10) http://wisplants.uwsp.edu/ Acer negundo Carex lacustris Cypripedium candidum (Box elder) (Lake sedge) (Small White Lady’s Slipper) C = 1 C = 5 C = 10 Development of MN FQA C –value assignment project – Wetland spp. list C-value Description Plants with a wide range of ecological tolerances. Often these plant s are – Narrative guidance opportunistic invaders of natural communities (e.g. Phalaris 0 arundinacea) or native species typical of disturbed or ruderal communities (e.g., Ambrosia artemisiifolia or Hordeum jubatum ssp. – Critical Connections jubatum) Ecological Services, Widespread t axa t hat are not t ypical of a part icular community (e.g., 1-2 Inc. Impat i ens capensisor Acer negundo) Plants with an intermediate range of ecological tolerances that typify a – Iterative process 3-5 st able phase of some nat ive communit ies, but persist under some • CCES initial disturbance (e.g., Carex comosa or Potamogeton richardsonii) assignment Plants with a moderately narrow range of ecological tolerances that 6-8 typify stable -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Complete Iowa Plant Species List
!PLANTCO FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE: IOWA DATABASE This list has been modified from it's origional version which can be found on the following website: http://www.public.iastate.edu/~herbarium/Cofcons.xls IA CofC SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PHYSIOGNOMY W Wet 9 Abies balsamea Balsam fir TREE FACW * ABUTILON THEOPHRASTI Buttonweed A-FORB 4 FACU- 4 Acalypha gracilens Slender three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 3 Acalypha ostryifolia Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 5 UPL 6 Acalypha rhomboidea Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU 0 Acalypha virginica Three-seeded mercury A-FORB 3 FACU * ACER GINNALA Amur maple TREE 5 UPL 0 Acer negundo Box elder TREE -2 FACW- 5 Acer nigrum Black maple TREE 5 UPL * Acer rubrum Red maple TREE 0 FAC 1 Acer saccharinum Silver maple TREE -3 FACW 5 Acer saccharum Sugar maple TREE 3 FACU 10 Acer spicatum Mountain maple TREE FACU* 0 Achillea millefolium lanulosa Western yarrow P-FORB 3 FACU 10 Aconitum noveboracense Northern wild monkshood P-FORB 8 Acorus calamus Sweetflag P-FORB -5 OBL 7 Actaea pachypoda White baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Actaea rubra Red baneberry P-FORB 5 UPL 7 Adiantum pedatum Northern maidenhair fern FERN 1 FAC- * ADLUMIA FUNGOSA Allegheny vine B-FORB 5 UPL 10 Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel P-FORB 0 FAC * AEGILOPS CYLINDRICA Goat grass A-GRASS 5 UPL 4 Aesculus glabra Ohio buckeye TREE -1 FAC+ * AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM Horse chestnut TREE 5 UPL 10 Agalinis aspera Rough false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 10 Agalinis gattingeri Round-stemmed false foxglove A-FORB 5 UPL 8 Agalinis paupercula False foxglove -
Grasses, Sedges, and Rushes Within the Park Is the Proliferation of Exotic Plants, Particularly Non-Native Eurasian Grass Species
Shenandoah National Park National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Full Species List of Grasses, Sedges & Rushes Collectively referred to as graminoids, grass and the grass-like (sedges and rushes) species account for 13% of the vascular plants within Shenandoah National Park and are found in a variety of habitats. While typically associated with open areas such as meadows and lawns, graminoids can also be found in forest ecosystems. Despite their relative abundance, these species are often overlooked because of their small wind-pollinated flowers and nondescript linear leaves. The largest threat to native grasses, sedges, and rushes within the park is the proliferation of exotic plants, particularly non-native Eurasian grass species. In Shenandoah National Park grasses can be easily viewed at Big Carex buxbaumii Meadows where colonial bent grass (Agrostis capillaris) and tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius) are especially abundant. The troublesome invasive species Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum) can be seen throughout the Elkwallow picnic area where it is has displaced nearly all other forest understory plants. This checklist was compiled on March 10, 2015 using data exported from the National Park Service NPSpecies database. The database can be accessed at https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/. Here you will find search tools that make it possible to create updated or customized lists. This checklist and others are found at https://irma.nps.gov/NPSpecies/Search/SpeciesList/SHEN. Lists are currently available for the following: mammals, birds, fish, Sorghastrum nutans reptiles, amphibians, butterflies, plants (complete list), trees and shrubs, wildflowers, ferns, and grasses. Please be advised that Latin scientific names often change as a result of new research; therefore, scientific names used here may not reflect the most current accepted nomenclature. -
The Vermont Statutes Online Page 1 of 15
The Vermont Statutes Online Page 1 of 15 The Vermont Statutes Online Title 10 Appendix: Vermont Fish and Wildlife Regulations Chapter 1: GAME Sub-Chapter 1: General Provisions 10A V.S.A. § 10. Vermont endangered and threatened species rule § 10. Vermont endangered and threatened species rule 1.0 Authority This rule is adopted pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §§ 5402, 5403, and 5408 which provides that the Secretary "shall adopt by rule a state-endangered species list and a state threatened species list," and may "adopt rules for the protection and conservation of endangered and threatened species." 2.0 Purpose The purpose of this rule is to identify and list species of wild plants and animals that have been determined by the Secretary to be endangered and threatened in Vermont so that they may be protected under the law. The rule also sets out a process for Takings and Possession permits. 3.0 Definitions 3.1 "Endangered Species" means those species whose continued existence as viable components of the state's wild flora or fauna is determined to be in jeopardy or determined to be an "endangered species" under the federal Endangered Species Act. 3.2 "Listed Species" means any species that appears on the List in Section 5.0 this or has been determined to threatened or endangered by other relevant law. 3.3 "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Agency of Natural Resources except where otherwise specified. 3.4 "Take and taking" means: pursuing, shooting, hunting, killing, capturing, trapping, snaring and netting fish, birds and quadrupeds and all lesser acts, such as disturbing, harrying or worrying or wounding or placing, setting, drawing or using any net or other device commonly used to take fish or wild animals, whether they result in the taking or not; and shall include every attempt to take and every act of assistance to every other person in taking or attempting to take fish or wild animals, provided that when taking is allowed by law, reference is had to taking by lawful means and in lawful manner. -
Executive Summary
A Guide to the Natural Communities of the Delaware Estuary June 2006 Citation: Westervelt, K., E. Largay, R. Coxe, W. McAvoy, S. Perles, G. Podniesinski, L. Sneddon, and K. Strakosch Walz. 2006. A Guide to the Natural Communities of the Delaware Estuary: Version 1. NatureServe. Arlington, Virginia. PDE Report No. 06-02 Copyright © 2006 NatureServe COVER PHOTOS Top L: Eastern Hemlock - Great Laurel Swamp, photo from Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Top R: Pitch Pine - Oak Forest, photo by Andrew Windisch, photo from New Jersey Natural Heritage Bottom R: Maritime Red Cedar Woodland, photo by Robert Coxe, photo from Delaware Natural Heritage Bottom L: Water Willow Rocky Bar and Shore in Pennsylvania, photo from Pennsylvania Natural Heritage A GUIDE TO THE NATURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE DELAWARE ESTUARY Kellie Westervelt Ery Largay Robert Coxe William McAvoy Stephanie Perles Greg Podniesinski Lesley Sneddon Kathleen Strakosch Walz. Version 1 June 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................................................................................11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. 12 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................ 13 CLASSIFICATION APPROACH..................................................................................................... 14 International Terrestrial Ecological Systems Classification -
Phylogenetics of Piptatherum Sl (Poaceae: Stipeae)
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1703–1716 Romaschenko & al. • Phylogenetics of Piptatherum Phylogenetics of Piptatherum s.l. (Poaceae: Stipeae): Evidence for a new genus, Piptatheropsis, and resurrection of Patis Konstantin Romaschenko,1,2 Paul M. Peterson,2 Robert J. Soreng,2 Oksana Futorna3 & Alfonso Susanna1 1 Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Botanic Institute of Barcelona (CSIC−ICUB), Passeig del Migdia s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain 2 Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013, U.S.A. 3 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 01601 Kiev, Ukraine Author for correspondence: Paul M. Peterson, [email protected] Abstract Historically, there has been taxonomic confusion among agrostologists regarding the short-spikeleted Stipeae. We refer to these as the Oryzopsis/Piptatherum complex which consists of short-spikeleted species with coriaceous to cartilaginous and often caducous-awned lemmas, and florets with a blunt callus. We conducted a phylogenetic analysis of 53 species that have been associated with this complex using four plastid regions (ndhF, rpl32-trnL, rps16-trnK, rps16 intron) in combination with lemma micromorphology to infer evolutionary relationships. Piptatherum as currently circumscribed is polyphyletic and is found in five strongly supported clades in our maximum likelihood tree. Based on our phylogenetic and morphological evidence we recognize a Eurasian Piptatherum s.str., propose a new genus, Piptatheropsis, to include five North American species, and resurrect the genus Patis to include three species, two from Eurasia and one from North America. We provide morphological descriptions of Patis, Piptatherum, and Piptatheropsis, and provide keys to the genera and species of the Oryzopsis/Piptatherum complex. -
State of Wisconsin 2016 Wetland Plant List
5/12/16 State of Wisconsin 2016 Wetland Plant List Lichvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X http://wetland-plants.usace.army.mil/ Trillium cernuum L. (Whip-Poor-Will-Flow er) Photo: Dan Tenaglia List Counts: Wetland MW NCNE Total UPL 91 109 200 FACU 510 534 1044 FAC 272 288 560 FACW 333 317 650 OBL 480 481 961 Rating 1686 1729 1729 User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps Region. 3) Some state boundaries lie within two or more Corps Regions. If a species occurs in one region but not the other, its rating will be shown in one column and the other column will be BLANK. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. 1/26 5/12/16 NORTHCENTRAL GREAT LAKES 2016 SUBREGIONAL WETLAND PLANT LIST Scientific Name Authorship Subregion NCNE Common Name Populus tremuloides Michx. NGL = FAC FACU Quaking Aspen Rubus idaeus L. NGL = FAC FACU Common Red Raspberry 2/26 5/12/16 Scientific Name Authorship MW NCNE Common Name Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FACW FAC Balsam Fir Abutilon theophrasti Medik. FACU FACU Velvetleaf Acalypha gracilens Gray FACU FACU Slender Three-Seed-Mercury Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. FACU FACU Common Three-Seed-Mercury Acer negundo L. FAC FAC Ash-Leaf Maple Acer nigrum Michx. -
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey Has Been
INTRODUCTION This Check List of the Plants of New Jersey has been compiled by updating and integrating the catalogs prepared by such authors as Nathaniel Lord Britton (1881 and 1889), Witmer Stone (1911), and Norman Taylor (1915) with such other sources as recently-published local lists, field trip reports of the Torrey Botanical Society and the Philadelphia Botanical Club, the New Jersey Natural Heritage Program’s list of threatened and endangered plants, personal observations in the field and the herbarium, and observations by other competent field botanists. The Check List includes 2,758 species, a botanical diversity that is rather unexpected in a small state like New Jersey. Of these, 1,944 are plants that are (or were) native to the state - still a large number, and one that reflects New Jersey's habitat diversity. The balance are plants that have been introduced from other countries or from other parts of North America. The list could be lengthened by hundreds of species by including non-persistent garden escapes and obscure waifs and ballast plants, many of which have not been seen in New Jersey since the nineteenth century, but it would be misleading to do so. The Check List should include all the plants that are truly native to New Jersey, plus all the introduced species that are naturalized here or for which there are relatively recent records, as well as many introduced plants of very limited occurrence. But no claims are made for the absolute perfection of the list. Plant nomenclature is constantly being revised. Single old species may be split into several new species, or multiple old species may be combined into one. -
Flora of North America North of Mexico
Flora of North America North of Mexico Edited by FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA EDITORIAL COMMITTEE VOLUME 24 MagnoUophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Foaceae, part 1 Edited by Mary E. Barkworth, Kathleen M. Capéis, Sandy Long, Laurel K. Anderton, and Michael B. Piep Illustrated by Cindy Talbot Roché, Linda Ann Vorobik, Sandy Long, Annaliese Miller, Bee F Gunn, and Christine Roberts NEW YORK OXFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS » 2007 Oxford Univei;sLty Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York /Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Copyright ©2007 by Utah State University Tlie account of Avena is reproduced by permission of Bernard R. Baum for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. The accounts of Arctophila, Dtipontui, Scbizacbne, Vahlodea, xArctodiipontia, and xDiipoa are reproduced by permission of Jacques Cayouette and Stephen J. Darbyshire for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. The accounts of Eremopoa, Leitcopoa, Schedoiioms, and xPucciphippsia are reproduced by permission of Stephen J. Darbyshire for the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, Government of Canada, ©Minister of Public Works and Government Services, Canada, 2007. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Utah State University. -
Appendix F Threatened and Endangered Species
APPENDIX F THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES • FRA – USFWS Correspondence • Table F-1: Minnesota Species List • Table F-2: Wisconsin Species List • Wisconsin Species Descriptions NLX Environmental Assessment F - 1 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 2 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 3 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 4 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 5 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 6 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 7 February 2013 NLX Environmental Assessment F - 8 February 2013 Table F-1. Minnesota Natural Heritage Database Review of the NLX Corridor STATE SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME PROTECTION STATUS Animal Assemblage N/A Bat Concentration N/A N/A Colonial Waterbird Nesting Site N/A Invertebrate Animal Actinonaias ligamentina Mucket THR Alasmidonta marginata Elktoe THR Cicindela lepida Little White Tiger Beetle THR Cyclonaias tuberculata Purple Wartyback THR Elliptio dilatata Spike SPC Hesperia leonardus leonardus Leonard's Skipper SPC Lasmigona compressa Creek Heelsplitter SPC Lasmigona costata Fluted-shell SPC Ligumia recta Black Sandshell SPC Obovaria olivaria Hickorynut SPC Pleurobema coccineum Round Pigtoe THR Vascular Plant Aristida tuberculosa Sea-beach Needlegrass SPC Botrychium oneidense Blunt-lobed Grapefern END Botrychium rugulosum St. Lawrence Grapefern THR Botrychium simplex Least Moonwort SPC Cypripedium arietinum Ram's-head Lady's-slipper THR Fimbristylis autumnalis Autumn Fimbristylis SPC Hudsonia tomentosa Beach-heather SPC Hydrocotyle