Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas Plant List

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Kettle River SNA Plant List

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Abies balsamea balsam fir Acer negundo box elder Acer rubrum red maple Acer rubrum var. rubrum red maple Acer saccharinum silver maple Acer spicatum mountain maple Achillea millefolium common yarrow Acorus americanus sweet flag Actaea rubra red baneberry Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern Agastache scrophulariifolia purple giant hyssop Agrimonia gryposepala common agrimony Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass Alisma subcordatum heart-leaved water plantain Alnus incana subsp. rugosa speckled alder Alnus viridis subsp. crispa green alder Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea round-leaved juneberry Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Anemone canadensis canada anemone Anemone quinquefolia var. quinquefolia wood anemone Antennaria howellii subsp. neodioica Howell's pussytoes Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Aquilegia canadensis columbine Aralia hispida bristly sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis wild sarsaparilla Aralia racemosa American spikenard Aralia racemosa subsp. racemosa American spikenard Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-the-pulpit Aronia melanocarpa black chokeberry Artemisia serrata saw-tooth wormwood Asarum canadense wild ginger Asclepias exaltata poke milkweed Asclepias incarnata var. incarnata swamp milkweed Athyrium filix-femina lady fern Betula alleghaniensis yellow birch Betula papyrifera paper birch Bidens cernua nodding bur marigold Bidens frondosa leafy beggarticks Boechera grahamii spreading rock cress Boehmeria cylindrica false nettle Botrychium dissectum dissected grapefern Botrychium virginianum rattlesnake fern Bromus ciliatus fringed brome Bromus latiglumis broad-glumed brome Calamagrostis canadensis bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis var. canadensis bluejoint

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Calla palustris wild calla Caltha palustris common marsh marigold Calystegia sepium hedge bindweed Campanula aparinoides marsh bellflower Campanula rotundifolia harebell Carex alopecoidea foxtail sedge Carex arcta northern clustered sedge Carex bromoides subsp. bromoides brome-like sedge Carex crinita var. crinita fringe sedge Carex disperma soft-leaved sedge Carex emoryi Emory's sedge Carex gracillima graceful sedge Carex interior interior sedge Carex intumescens bladder sedge Carex lacustris lake sedge Carex leptalea bristle-stalked sedge Carex leptonervia fine-nerved sedge Carex lupulina hop umbrella sedge Carex pensylvanica Pennsylvania sedge Carex projecta projecting sedge Carex retrorsa retrorse sedge Carex rosea starry sedge Carex sp. sedge Carex sparganioides bur-reed sedge Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Carex tenera var. tenera marsh straw sedge Carex tribuloides var. tribuloides blunt broom sedge Carex tuckermanii Tuckerman's sedge Carex utriculata beaked sedge Carpinus caroliniana subsp. virginiana blue beech Castilleja coccinea Indian paintbrush Caulophyllum thalictroides blue cohosh Ceanothus americanus var. pitcheri American New Jersey tea Celastrus scandens climbing bittersweet Celtis occidentalis hackberry Cerastium fontanum mouse-ear chickweed Chelone glabra white turtlehead Chrysosplenium americanum American golden saxifrage Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cinna arundinacea stout woodreed Cinna latifolia drooping woodreed Circaea alpina alpine enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina subsp. alpina alpine enchanter's nightshade Circaea lutetiana var. canadensis common enchanter's nightshade Cirsium muticum swamp thistle Claytonia virginica Virginia spring beauty

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Clematis virginiana virgin's bower Clintonia borealis bluebead lily Comandra umbellata var. umbellata bastard toadflax Comarum palustre marsh cinquefoil Coptis trifolia goldthread Corallorhiza trifida early coralroot Cornus canadensis bunchberry Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornus rugosa round-leaved dogwood Cornus sericea subsp. sericea red-osier dogwood Corylus americana American hazelnut Corylus cornuta beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta subsp. cornuta beaked hazelnut Crataegus chrysocarpa fireberry hawthorn Crepis tectorum yellow hawk's beard Cryptotaenia canadensis honewort Cypripedium parviflorum yellow lady's slipper Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin northern small yellow lady’s slipper Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens large yellow lady’s slipper Cystopteris tenuis Macay's brittle fern Danthonia spicata poverty grass Desmodium canadense Canada tick trefoil Desmodium glutinosum pointed-leaved tick trefoil Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. columbianum District of Columbia panic grass Dichanthelium acuminatum subsp. fasciculatum western panic grass Dichanthelium boreale northern panic grass Dichanthelium leibergii Leiberg's panic grass Dichanthelium linearifolium linear-leaved panic grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes subsp. scribnerianum Scribner's panic grass Diervilla lonicera bush honeysuckle Dioscorea villosa wild yam Doellingeria umbellata var. umbellata flat-topped aster Dryopteris carthusiana spinulose shield fern Dryopteris cristata crested fern Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Eleocharis acicularis least spikerush Elymus virginicus Virginia wild rye Elymus virginicus var. virginicus Virginia wild rye Epigaea repens trailing arbutus Epilobium angustifolium fireweed Epilobium glandulosum northern willow herb Epilobium leptophyllum linear-leaved willow herb Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum fluviatile water horsetail Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine tall scouring rush Equisetum pratense meadow horsetail

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Equisetum sylvaticum woodland horsetail Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Eurybia macrophylla large-leaved aster Eutrochium maculatum spotted Joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum var. maculatum spotted Joe pye weed Fallopia cilinodis fringed black-bindweed Festuca subverticillata nodding fescue Fragaria virginiana common strawberry Fraxinus nigra black ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Galium boreale northern bedstraw Galium tinctorium small bedstraw Galium tinctorium var. tinctorium small bedstraw Galium trifidum three-cleft bedstraw Galium trifidum var. trifidum three-cleft bedstraw Galium triflorum sweet-scented bedstraw Gentiana andrewsii var. andrewsii bottle gentian Geranium maculatum wild geranium Geum rivale purple avens Glyceria canadensis var. canadensis rattlesnake grass Glyceria grandis var. grandis tall manna grass Glyceria striata fowl manna grass Gratiola neglecta disk hyssop Gymnocarpium dryopteris common oak fern Helianthus giganteus giant sunflower Helianthus strumosus woodland sunflower Heracleum lanatum cow parsnip Hieracium umbellatum rough hawkweed Humulus lupulus common hops Hydrocotyle americana American water-pennywort SC Hydrophyllum virginianum Virginia waterleaf Hydrophyllum virginianum var. virginianum Virginia waterleaf Hystrix_2 patula bottlebrush grass Ilex verticillata winterberry Ilex verticillata var. verticillata winterberry Impatiens capensis spotted touch-me-not Iris versicolor northern blue flag Juglans cinerea butternut E Lactuca canadensis Canada wild lettuce Laportea canadensis woodnettle Larix laricina tamarack Lathyrus venosus var. intonsus veiny pea Leersia oryzoides rice cut grass Leersia virginica white grass Lilium michiganense Michigan lily

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Linnaea borealis var. longiflora twinflower Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Lonicera canadensis fly honeysuckle Lonicera dioica wild honeysuckle Lonicera dioica var. glaucescens wild honeysuckle Lycopodium clavatum running clubmoss Lycopodium hickeyi princess pine Lycopodium lagopus one-cone clubmoss Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lysimachia borealis starflower Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora tufted loosestrife Maianthemum canadense Canada mayflower Maianthemum racemosum subsp. racemosum common false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum starry false Solomon's seal Matteuccia struthiopteris var. pensylvanica ostrich fern Melampyrum lineare cow wheat Menispermum canadense Canada moonseed Mentha arvensis var. canadensis common mint Micranthes pensylvanica swamp saxifrage Mimulus glabratus var. fremontii yellow monkey flower Mimulus ringens blue monkey flower Mimulus ringens var. ringens blue monkey flower Mitella diphylla two-leaved miterwort Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa wild bergamot Monotropa uniflora Indian pipe Muhlenbergia frondosa swamp muhly grass Muhlenbergia mexicana var. mexicana Mexican muhly grass Myosotis scorpioides true forget-me-not Myosoton aquaticum giant chickweed Nuphar variegata bullhead pond-lily Nymphaea odorata subsp. odorata American white waterlily Oenothera biennis var. biennis common evening primrose Onoclea sensibilis sensitive fern Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's sweet cicely Osmunda cinnamomea cinnamon fern Osmunda claytoniana interrupted fern Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis royal fern Osmundastrum cinnamomeum cinnamon fern Ostrya virginiana ironwood Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrel Packera aurea golden ragwort Pedicularis canadensis wood betony Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Persicaria amphibia water smartweed Persicaria punctata dotted smartweed Persicaria sagittata arrow-leaved tearthumb Persicaria virginiana Virginia knotweed Petasites frigidus sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus × vitifolius grape-leaved sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus var. palmatus palmate sweet coltsfoot Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Phryma leptostachya lopseed Picea glauca white spruce Picea mariana black spruce Pilea pumila dwarf clearweed Pinus resinosa red pine Pinus strobus white pine Piptatherum pungens sharp-pointed rice grass Poa paludigena bog bluegrass T Poa palustris fowl bluegrass Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass Polypodium virginianum common polypody Populus grandidentata big-toothed aspen Populus tremuloides quaking aspen Potentilla palustris marsh cinquefoil Potentilla simplex oldfield cinquefoil Prenanthes alba white rattlesnakeroot Prunella vulgaris heal-all Prunus pensylvanica pin cherry Prunus serotina var. serotina black cherry Prunus virginiana chokecherry Prunus virginiana var. virginiana chokecherry Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum bracken Pyrola asarifolia pink shinleaf Pyrola elliptica elliptic shinleaf Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus rubra northern red oak Ranunculus abortivus kidney-leaved buttercup Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus limp white water crowfoot Ranunculus flabellaris large yellow water crowfoot Ranunculus hispidus var. caricetorum hispid buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus bristly buttercup Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus hooked crowfoot Rhamnus cathartica common buckthorn Rhododendron groenlandicum labrador tea Rhus typhina staghorn sumac Ribes americanum wild black currant Ribes cynosbati prickly gooseberry Ribes glandulosum skunk currant

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Ribes hirtellum swamp gooseberry Rosa blanda smooth wild rose Rubus alumnus old field blackberry Rubus ferrofluvius Iron River blackberry Rubus idaeus var. strigosus red raspberry Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rubus sp. blackberry Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata tall coneflower Rumex britannica great water dock Sagittaria latifolia broad-leaved arrowhead Salix nigra black willow Salix petiolaris slender willow Salix pyrifolia balsam willow Salix serissima autumn willow Sambucus racemosa red-berried elder Sanguinaria canadensis bloodroot Sanicula gregaria gregarious black snakeroot Sanicula marilandica maryland black snakeroot Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani soft stem bulrush Scirpus atrocinctus black-girdled woolgrass Scirpus atrovirens dark green bulrush Scirpus cyperinus woolgrass Scirpus microcarpus panicled bulrush Scutellaria galericulata marsh skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora mad dog skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora var. lateriflora mad dog skullcap Selaginella rupestris rock spikemoss Sium suave water parsnip Smilax ecirrhata erect carrion flower Smilax tamnoides greenbrier Solidago altissima subsp. gilvocanescens late goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis zigzag goldenrod Solidago juncea early goldenrod Sparganium emersum narrowleaf bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum giant bur-reed Spiraea alba white meadowsweet Spiraea tomentosa var. rosea steeplebush Stachys hispida smooth hedge nettle Stachys tenuifolia narrow-leaved hedge nettle Stellaria longifolia long-leaved chickweed Streptopus lanceolatus rose twistedstalk Symphoricarpos albus snowberry Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. lanceolatum eastern panicled aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum side-flowering aster Symphyotrichum puniceum var. puniceum red-stemmed aster Symplocarpus foetidus skunk cabbage

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Thalictrum dasycarpum tall meadow-rue Thalictrum dioicum early meadow-rue Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens northern marsh fern Thuja occidentalis white cedar Tilia americana basswood Toxicodendron sp. poison ivy Tragopogon dubius yellow goat's beard Triadenum fraseri marsh St. John's wort Trifolium pratense red clover Trifolium repens white clover Trillium cernuum nodding trillium Ulmus americana American elm Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis stinging nettle Uvularia grandiflora large-flowered bellwort Vaccinium angustifolium lowbush blueberry Vaccinium myrtilloides velvet-leaved blueberry Verbena hastata blue vervain Veronica americana American brooklime Veronica scutellata marsh speedwell Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum opulus European cranberrybush Viburnum opulus var. americanum European cranberrybush Viburnum rafinesquianum downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesquianum var. rafinesquianum downy arrowwood Vicia americana American vetch Viola blanda big-leaved white violet Viola cucullata marsh violet Viola macloskeyi var. pallens northern white violet Viola pubescens yellow violet Viola sororia common blue violet Zizia aurea golden alexanders Source: Bell Museum bryophytes (MIN-Bryophytes); Minnesota Biodiversity Atlas, Bell Museum plants (MIN-Plants); and Minnesota Biological Survey vegetation releves; Retrieved 04/28/2020 4/28/2020