Why the 2019 Elections Are Important

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Why the 2019 Elections Are Important Social Education 83(5), p. 296–296 ©2019 National Council for the Social Studies State Legislatures, the Census, and Redistricting: Why the 2019 Elections are Important Social Education Staff As a rule, off-year elections don’t garner much attention. But Louisiana the 2019 state-level elections are important because they impact Louisiana currently has a divided government. the redistricting that will follow the 2020 U.S. Census. The Race: Incumbent Democrat John Bel Edwards vs. In a majority of U.S. states, the legislature influences the Republican U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham and businessman Eddie post-Census congressional map. In other words, the legislatures Rispone. will draw the borders of congressional districts for the 2022 Election Issues: Whether the state’s Medicaid expansion that midterm elections. The new boundaries will, to a certain extent, Edwards implemented with an executive order has been well decide which party controls Congress for the following 10 years, managed is one election issue, as well as criminal justice reform, until a new Census and a new congressional map. jobs and the economy. Republican Ralph Abraham says he’s On Tuesday, November 5, 2019, gubernatorial elections will running against “waste, fraud, and abuse.” be held in Kentucky and Mississippi and on November 16, This race—between an incumbent Democratic governor 2019, in Louisiana. Legislative elections are slated for both elected in 2015 and a Republican challenger, in a state that houses in Louisiana, Mississippi, and Virginia (in addition to voted for Donald Trump in 2016—will be closely watched. New Jersey’s lower house). In Kentucky and Mississippi, Republicans currently con- Mississippi trol both the governorship and the legislature. In New Jersey, Republicans currently control the governorship and the state Democrats control the trifecta. The other two states holding legislature. elections, Louisiana and Virginia, both have a divided govern- The Race: Republican Lt.Gov. Tate Reeves is running against ment (each party controls either the governorship or at least one Democratic Attorney General Jim Hood. legislative chamber). Election Issues: Whether recent tax cuts helped the state over- all or only the corporations is a key election issue. Additionally, Democrats would like to expand access to Medicaid, while GUBERNATORIAL RACES Republicans are against doing so. Improving infrastructure and schools, as well as gun owner rights and abortion rights, are The three states holding gubernatorial elections in 2019: important voter concerns in Mississippi. Kentucky LEGISLATIVE RACES Republicans currently control the governorship and the state legislature. Currently, Republicans control 61 of 99 legislative chambers The Race: Republican Matt Bevin is seeking re-election across the country—or 3,863 of 7,383 seats (52.3%). Democrats against Democratic challenger Attorney General Andy Beshear. control 37 chambers and 3,467 seats (47%). The seven cham- Election Issues: Healthcare is an important issue in this bers in four states holding elections next month represent 538 race. Republican Bevin calls his opponent’s support for the legislative seats. Six of the seven chambers in contention are Affordable Care Act and Medicaid expansion “radical” and currently held by Republicans. Democrats control only one. analogous to a “Washington takeover” of healthcare. Democrat In the 2018 and 2017 state elections, Democrats flipped 349 Beshear says healthcare is a human right. legislative seats and picked up control of 6 chambers, upending some Republican gains from 2010 to 2016. Social Education 296 Louisiana Legislature (State Senate and State House), November 16, 2019. Republicans are the majority in both legislative chambers. Number of senators in Louisiana State Senate: 39 NJ Republicans have a 25–14 majority. VA KY Number of representatives in Louisiana House: 105 Republicans have a 62–39 majority. MS LA All 39 state Senate seats, and all 105 state House seats are in contention. Election Issues: (see Louisiana Gubernatorial Race) Mississippi Legislature (State Senate and State House), RESOURCES November 5, 2019. Ballotpedia, State Legislative Elections, 2019, https://bal- Republicans are the majority in both legislative chambers. lotpedia.org/State_legislative_elections,_2019 Number of senators in Mississippi State Senate: 52 Alex Isenstadt, “Republicans Fear Drubbing in Next Round Republicans have a 33–19 majority. of Redistricting,” Politico (09/05/2019), www.politico. Number of representatives in Mississippi House: 122 com/story/2019/09/05/republicans-redistricting- Republicans have a 74–46 majority. democrats-1481833 Election Issues: (see Mississippi Gubernatorial Race) Rachana Pradhan, “Democrats Bet Big on Obamacare to Win Virginia Statehouse,” Politico (09/04/2019), www. New Jersey Legislature (Only the State House is having elec- politico.com/story/2019/09/04/democrats-obamacare- tions), November 5, 2019. virginia-statehouse-1680207 Democrats control the governorship and the state legislature. Michael Aron, “NJ Decides 2019: What’s to Come in Number of representatives in the New Jersey House: 80 the Fight for Assembly Seats,” NJTV News (September Democrats have a 54–26 majority. 5, 2019), www.njtvonline.org/news/video/nj-decides- Election Issues: Democrats are running on minimum wage, gun 2019-whats-to-come-in-the-fight-for-assembly-seats/ control measures, and women’s health. Republicans are focused on fiscal responsibility—cutting taxes and reducing government Ashton Pittman and Seyma Bayram, “Jim Hood, Tate spending. Reeves: Real Issues on Center Stage in Governor’s Race,” Jackson Free Press (September 4, 2019), www. jacksonfreepress.com/news/2019/sep/04/jim-hood- Virginia General Assembly (State Senate and State House) tate-reeves-real-issues-center-stage-gove/ Republicans have a narrow majority in both chambers. Emma Austin, “Kentucky Governor’s Race: GOP Ad Number of senators in the Virginia State Senate: 40 Takes on Beshear on Health Care Issue” Louisville Courier Republicans have a 21–19 majority. Journal (September 7, 2019), www.msn.com/en-us/news/ Number of delegates in the Virginia House of Delegates: 100 politics/kentucky-governors-race-gop-ad-takes-on- beshear-on-health-care-issue/ar-AAGWYlf Republicans have a 51–49 majority. Election Issues: These races will be closely watched to see if Jeff Matthews, “For Abraham, Governor’s Election Democrats can replace the Republicans as the majority in both all about Economy,” Town Talk (Aug. 1, 2019), www. chambers. Polling data show that a top issue for Virginians thetowntalk.com/story/news/local/2019/08/01/ralph- is healthcare, including the preservation of Virginia’s recent abraham-louisiana-governor-election-john-bel- expansion of Medicaid, which passed despite a long history of edwards/1880436001 Republican opposition. Gun laws are also an issue in this state, which has suffered recent mass shootings. October 2019 297.
Recommended publications
  • Annual Report Annual Report
    2019 ANNUAL REPORT KyCIR.org | 502-814-6500 619 S. 4th Street | Louisville, KY 40202 Photo: J. Tyler Franklin / LPM About Us The Kentucky Center for Investigative Reporting is a nonprofit, nonpartisan newsroom founded in 2014 by Louisville Public Media, a 501(c)3 corporation that operates three public radio stations, including 89.3 WFPL News. KyCIR works with WFPL and other news partners across the region to produce and distribute original reporting in the public interest. Our journalism affects you, your neighborhood and your commonwealth. Our mission is to protect society’s most vulnerable citizens, expose wrongdoing in the public and private sectors, increase transparency in government and hold leaders accountable, all in accordance with journalism’s highest standards. Many newsrooms today are facing difficult choices. Some are shrinking staff and cutting back on investigative reporting, which takes significant time and resources. At KyCIR, we believe this in-depth reporting is critical. Our journalism shines a light on major problems in our city and state, sparks conversation and spurs solutions to the commonwealth’s woes. We are members of our community. And our work is funded and supported by our community. “KYCIR is doing vital work in keeping Kentucky politics transparent. With the demise of press journalism, we rely on you!” — Richard Lewine and Alison Sommers, Louisville, KY 1 A Note From The President The bet that Louisville Public Media made when we started KyCIR was that inves- tigative reporting, which had been decimated by media consolidation, still had a value beyond the public good. And we proved that in 2019, when KyCIR became fully self-sustaining.
    [Show full text]
  • Policy and Political Motives for Medicaid Expansion Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
    University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.) College of Public Health 2016 POLICY AND POLITICAL MOTIVES FOR MEDICAID EXPANSION UNDER THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT Ross C. Stanton University of Kentucky Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cph_etds Part of the Public Health Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Stanton, Ross C., "POLICY AND POLITICAL MOTIVES FOR MEDICAID EXPANSION UNDER THE PATIENT PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.). 126. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cph_etds/126 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Public Health at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.) by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my capstone and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 State Elections by Tim Storey and Dan Diorio
    LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS 2015 State Elections By Tim Storey and Dan Diorio The handful of state elections in 2015 resulted in very little change to the state partisan landscape. Republicans maintained their historically strong hold on state governments. State Partisan Landscape Mostly Unchanged cans lost full control of state government by losing after 2015 Odd-year Elections the governor’s seat, even though they retained con- The GOP remains the dominant party in control trol of both chambers of the Legislature. of state governments across the United States With the lone party control shift in Louisiana, despite a couple of governor party control flips in Republicans entered 2016 legislative sessions the handful of 2015 state elections. Republicans controlling all of state government in 22 states. control the most legislative chambers in the his- Democrats held on to their seven, and the number tory of the party. Plus, they count 31 of the nation’s of divided states ticked up to 20. Figure A shows 50 governors among their ranks. The state elec- the states where one party controls the legislature tions of 2015 were essentially a stalemate, leaving and governor’s seat, and the states where that con- Democrats to hope for a rebound in 2016 from trol is divided. disappointing results over the past six years and Republicans wondering if they can pad their siz- Legislative Seats Up able advantage in state policymaking. In total, 535 state legislative seats were up for grabs Only five states conducted regularly scheduled in 2015, representing slightly more than 7 percent elections in 2015.
    [Show full text]
  • The Voting Rights Act and Mississippi: 1965–2006
    THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT AND MISSISSIPPI: 1965–2006 ROBERT MCDUFF* INTRODUCTION Mississippi is the poorest state in the union. Its population is 36% black, the highest of any of the fifty states.1 Resistance to the civil rights movement was as bitter and violent there as anywhere. State and local of- ficials frequently erected obstacles to prevent black people from voting, and those obstacles were a centerpiece of the evidence presented to Con- gress to support passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.2 After the Act was passed, Mississippi’s government worked hard to undermine it. In its 1966 session, the state legislature changed a number of the voting laws to limit the influence of the newly enfranchised black voters, and Mississippi officials refused to submit those changes for preclearance as required by Section 5 of the Act.3 Black citizens filed a court challenge to several of those provisions, leading to the U.S. Supreme Court’s watershed 1969 de- cision in Allen v. State Board of Elections, which held that the state could not implement the provisions, unless they were approved under Section 5.4 Dramatic changes have occurred since then. Mississippi has the high- est number of black elected officials in the country. One of its four mem- bers in the U.S. House of Representatives is black. Twenty-seven percent of the members of the state legislature are black. Many of the local gov- ernmental bodies are integrated, and 31% of the members of the county governing boards, known as boards of supervisors, are black.5 * Civil rights and voting rights lawyer in Mississippi.
    [Show full text]
  • MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2021 By
    MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2021 By: Senator(s) Harkins To: Finance SENATE BILL NO. 2726 1 AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTIONS 25-11-101, 25-11-103, 2 25-11-105, 25-11-106, 25-11-106.1, 25-11-107, 25-11-109, 3 25-11-110, 25-11-111, 25-11-111.1, 25-11-112, 25-11-114, 4 25-11-115, 25-11-115.1, 25-11-115.2, 25-11-118, 25-11-119, 5 25-11-119.1, 25-11-120, 25-11-121, 25-11-123, 25-11-125, 6 25-11-127, 25-11-129, 25-11-131, 25-11-133, 25-11-135, 25-11-137, 7 25-11-139 AND 25-11-141, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH CREATE 8 THE MISSISSIPPI PUBLIC EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM, FOR PURPOSE 9 OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES. 10 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: 11 SECTION 1. Section 25-11-101, Mississippi Code of 1972, is 12 brought forward as follows: 13 25-11-101. A retirement system is hereby established and 14 placed under the management of the board of trustees for the 15 purpose of providing retirement allowances and other benefits 16 under the provisions of this article for officers and employees in 17 the state service and their beneficiaries. The retirement system 18 provided by this article shall go into operation as of the first 19 day of the month following the effective date thereof, when 20 contributions by members shall begin and benefits shall become 21 payable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gubernatorial Elections of 2015: Hard-Fought Races for the Open Seats by Jennifer M
    GOVERNORS The Gubernatorial Elections of 2015: Hard-Fought Races for the Open Seats By Jennifer M. Jensen and Thad Beyle Only three governors were elected in 2015. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi are the only states that hold their gubernatorial elections during the year prior to the presidential election. This means that these three states can be early indicators of any voter unrest that might unleash itself more broadly in the next year’s congressional and presidential elections, and we saw some of this in the two races where candidates were vying for open seats. Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant (R) was elected to a second term, running in a state that strongly favored his political party. Both Kentucky and Louisiana have elected Democrats and Republicans to the governorship in recent years, and each race was seen as up for grabs by many political pundits. In the end, each election resulted in the governorship turning over to the other political party. Though Tea Party sentiments played a signifi- he lost badly to McConnell, he had name recog- cant role in the primary elections in Kentucky and nition when he entered the gubernatorial race as Louisiana, none of the general elections reflected an anti-establishment candidate who ran an out- the vigor that the Tea Party displayed in the 2014 sider’s campaign against two Republicans who had gubernatorial elections. With only two open races held elected office. Bevin funded the vast majority and one safe incumbent on the ballot, the 2015 of his primary spending himself, contributing more elections were generally not characterized as a than $2.4 million to his own campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiram Rhodes Revels 1827–1901
    FORMER MEMBERS H 1870–1887 ������������������������������������������������������������������������ Hiram Rhodes Revels 1827–1901 UNITED STATES SENATOR H 1870–1871 REPUBLICAN FROM MIssIssIPPI freedman his entire life, Hiram Rhodes Revels was the in Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee. A first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress. Although Missouri forbade free blacks to live in the state With his moderate political orientation and oratorical skills for fear they would instigate uprisings, Revels took a honed from years as a preacher, Revels filled a vacant seat pastorate at an AME Church in St. Louis in 1853, noting in the United States Senate in 1870. Just before the Senate that the law was “seldom enforced.” However, Revels later agreed to admit a black man to its ranks on February 25, revealed he had to be careful because of restrictions on his Republican Senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts movements. “I sedulously refrained from doing anything sized up the importance of the moment: “All men are that would incite slaves to run away from their masters,” he created equal, says the great Declaration,” Sumner roared, recalled. “It being understood that my object was to preach “and now a great act attests this verity. Today we make the the gospel to them, and improve their moral and spiritual Declaration a reality. The Declaration was only half condition even slave holders were tolerant of me.”5 Despite established by Independence. The greatest duty remained his cautiousness, Revels was imprisoned for preaching behind. In assuring the equal rights of all we complete to the black community in 1854.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
    PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Roster
    1 Mississippi State Senate 2018 Post Office Box 1018 Jackson Mississippi 39215-1018 January 28, 2019 Juan Barnett District 34 Economic Development (V); D * Room 407 jbarnett Post Office Box 407 Forrest, Jasper, Agriculture; Constitution; S Office:(601)359-3221 @senate.ms.gov Heidelberg MS 39439 Jones Environment Prot, Cons & Water S Fax: (601)359-2166 Res; Finance; Judiciary, Division A; Municipalities; Veterans & Military Affairs Barbara Blackmon District 21 Enrolled Bills (V); County Affairs; D Room 213-F bblackmon 907 W. Peace Street Attala, Holmes, Executive Contingent Fund; S Office:(601)359-3237 @senate.ms.gov Canton MS 39046 Leake, Madison, Finance; Highways & S Fax: (601)359-2879 Yazoo Transportation; Insurance; Judiciary, Division A; Medicaid Kevin Blackwell District 19 Elections (C); Insurance (V); R * Room 212-B kblackwell Post Office Box 1412 DeSoto, Marshall Accountability, Efficiency & S Office:(601)359-3234 @senate.ms.gov Southaven MS 38671 Transparency; Business & S Fax: (601)359-5345 Financial Institutions; Drug Policy; Economic Development; Education; Finance; Medicaid; PEER David Blount District 29 Public Property (C); Elections (V); D Room 213-D dblount 1305 Saint Mary Street Hinds Accountability,Efficiency, S Office: (601)359-3232 @senate.ms.gov Jackson MS 39202 Transparency; Education; Ethics; S Fax: (601)359-5957 Finance; Judiciary, Division B; Public Health & Welfare Jenifer Branning District 18 Forestry (V); Agriculture; R * Room 215 jbranning 235 West Beacon Street Leake, Neshoba, Appropriations; Business & S
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Data of Members of Senate and House, Personnel of Standing Committees [1948] Mississippi
    University of Mississippi eGrove Mississippi Legislature Hand Books State of Mississippi Government Documents 1948 Hand book : biographical data of members of Senate and House, personnel of standing committees [1948] Mississippi. Legislature Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/sta_leghb Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Mississippi. Legislature, "Hand book : biographical data of members of Senate and House, personnel of standing committees [1948]" (1948). Mississippi Legislature Hand Books. 6. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/sta_leghb/6 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the State of Mississippi Government Documents at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mississippi Legislature Hand Books by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. # I HAND BOOK. MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE 1948-1952 Regular Session 1948 BIOGRAPHICAL DATA OF MEMBERS OF SENATE AND HOUSE SENATE AND HOUSE COMMITTEES SENATE AND HOUSE RULES CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS WALTER MURPHEY SECRETARY OF THE SENATE ROMAN KELLY CLERK OF THE H O USE Mississippi Legislature '' t M.C. 1948-1952 DIRECTORY JK 4630 . .A24 STATE OFFICIALS 1948-52 Governor ..............................•........... Fielding L. Wright Lieutenant Governor ................................ Sam Lumpkin Secretary of State.................................... Heber Ladner Attorney GeneraL .................................... Greek L. Rice State Treasurer.......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Representatives Owen, Williamson HOUSE BILL NO. 88 an ACT TO
    MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION 2021 By: Representatives Owen, Williamson To: Accountability, Efficiency, Transparency HOUSE BILL NO. 88 1 AN ACT TO CODIFY NEW SECTION 5-8-27, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 2 1972, TO PROHIBIT STATE AGENCIES AND GOVERNING AUTHORITIES FROM 3 EXPENDING PUBLIC FUNDS TO PAY CONTRACT LOBBYISTS; TO PROVIDE THAT 4 A COMMUNITY OR JUNIOR COLLEGE MAY NOT EXPEND PUBLIC FUNDS TO PAY 5 ANY PERSON TO PERFORM CONTRACT LOBBYING; TO AMEND SECTION 5-8-3, 6 MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO DEFINE ADDITIONAL TERMS USED UNDER 7 THE LOBBYING LAW REFORM ACT OF 1994; TO AMEND SECTION 27-104-7, 8 MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, TO DELETE CONTRACTS FOR LEGISLATIVE 9 ADVOCACY SERVICES FROM THE VARIOUS TYPES OF CONTRACTS SUBJECT TO 10 OVERSIGHT BY THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT REVIEW BOARD; TO BRING FORWARD 11 SECTION 5-8-7, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH EXEMPTS CERTAIN 12 PERSONS FROM THE LOBBYING LAWS, FOR THE PURPOSE OF POSSIBLE 13 AMENDMENT; TO AMEND SECTION 5-8-13, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, 14 WHICH PROHIBITS LOBBYISTS AND LOBBYISTS' CLIENTS FROM 15 PARTICIPATING IN CERTAIN ACTS, TO CONFORM TO THE PROVISIONS OF 16 THIS ACT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 37-101-15, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 17 1972, WHICH PROHIBITS EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS REPRESENTING THE 18 SEPARATE STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING FROM APPEARING 19 BEFORE THE LEGISLATURE EXCEPT UPON ORDER OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES 20 OF STATE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING OR UPON THE REQUEST OF 21 THE LEGISLATURE, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR 22 RELATED PURPOSES. 23 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI: 24 SECTION 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Legislative Staff Services
    Legislative Staff Services Profiles of the 50 States and Territories Data gathered in 2005 and 2006 AL | AK | AZ | AR | CA | CO | CT | DE | FL | GA | HI | ID | IL | IN | IA | KS | KY | LA | ME | MD | MA | MI | MN | MS | MO | MT | NE | NV | NH | NJ | NM | NY | NC | ND | OH | OK | OR | PA | RI | SC | SD | TN | TX | UT | VT | VA | WA | WV | WI | WY | GU | PR | VI Legislative Staff Services: Profiles of the 50 States and Territories 2005-06 ALABAMA GENERAL Staff services are nonpartisan, centrally organized and, except as discussed below, operated by the House and Senate. Central agencies, however, function independently from one another and from the House and Senate, but under the general supervision of different joint committees. Central agency directors, the clerk of the House and the secretary of the Senate are principally responsible for hiring, supervision and personnel policy. The clerk of the House and the secretary of the Senate have very broad authority to determine management and personnel matters for the largest number of employees. The lieutenant governor and the speaker of the House have separate staffs and funding. SHARED SENATE/HOUSE SERVICES Legislative Reference Service Under the supervision of the Legislative Council, the Legislative Reference Service provides general legal and policy research, bill drafting, library services, codification and administrative code publishing services. Legislative Fiscal Office Operations of the Legislative Fiscal Office are overseen by the Joint Fiscal Committee. The agency provides general fiscal research, staffs the budget committees and prepares fiscal notes on pending legislation. Department of Examiners of Public Accounts Operations of the agency are overseen by the Legislative Committee on Public Accounts.
    [Show full text]