MOUNT WASHINGTON Opened in 1861, the Mt
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MOUNT WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY Constructed 1869
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers The American Society of Civil Engineers MOUNT WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY Constructed 1869 National Historic Mechanical and Civil Engineering Landmark June 26, 1976 MOUNT WASHINGTON COG RAILWAY Mount Washington, rising 6288 feet above sea level in the mountainous north country of New Hampshire, is the highest peak in the Northeast. The world's first cog railway ascends a western spur of the mountain between Burt and Ammonoosuc Ravines from the Marshfield Base Station which is almost 3600 feet below the summit. The railway is a tribute to the ingenuity and perseverance of its founder, a civil-mechanical engineer, Sylvester Marsh. History attributes the conception and the execution of the railway idea directly to Mr. Marsh. Indeed, his very actions personify the exacting requirements of the National Historic Engineering Landmark programs of The American Society of Civil Engineers and The American Society of Mechanical Engi- neers. The qualities of the Cog Railway are so impressive that, for the first time, two national engineering societies have combined their conclusions in order to designate the train system as a National Historic Mechanical and Civil Engineering Landmark. Sylvester Marsh was born in Campton, New Hampshire on September 30, 1803. When he was nineteen he walked the 150 miles to Boston in three days to seek a job. There he worked on a farm, returned home for a short time, and then again went to Boston where he entered the provision business. After seven years, he moved to Chicago, then a young town of about 300 settlers. From Chicago, Marsh shipped beef and pork to Boston as he developed into a founder of the meat packing industry in the midwestern city. -
Ownership History of the Mount Washington Summit1
STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE Inter-Department Communication DATE: July 23, 2018 FROM: K. Allen Brooks AT (OFFICE) Department of Justice Senior Assistant Attorney General Environmental Protection Bureau SUBJECT: Ownership of Mount Washington Summit TO: The Mount Washington Commission ____________________________________ Ownership History of the Mount Washington Summit1 The ownership history of the summit of Mount Washington is interwoven with that of Sargent’s Purchase, Thompson and Meserve’s Purchase, and numerous other early grants and conveyances in what is now Coos County. Throughout these areas, there has never been a shortage of controversy. Confusion over what is now called Sargent’s Purchase began as far back as 1786 when the Legislature appointed McMillan Bucknam to sell certain state lands. Bucknam conveyed land described as being southwest of Roger’s Location, Treadwell’s Location, and Wentworth’s 1 The following history draws extensively from several N.H. Supreme Court opinions (formerly called the Superior Court of Judicature of New Hampshire) and to a lesser extent from various deeds and third-party information, specifically – Wells v. Jackson Iron Mfg. Co., 44 N.H. 61 (1862); Wells v. Jackson Iron Mfg. Co., 47 N.H. 235 (1866); Wells v. Jackson Iron Mfg. Co., 48 N.H. 491 (1869); Wells v. Jackson Iron Co., 50 N.H. 85 (1870); Coos County Registry of Deeds – (“Book/Page”) B8/117; B9/241; B9/245; B9/246; B9/247; B9/249; B9/249; 12/170; 12/172; B15/122; B15/326; 22/28; B22/28; B22/29; 22/68; B25/255; B28/176; B28/334; B30/285; B30/287; -
THE BROWN BULLETIN Er Stating Reason, on FORM 3547, Postage for Which Is Guaranteed
U. 3. Postage PAID BERLIN, N. H. Permit No. 227 POSTMASTER: If undeliverable FOR ANY REASON notify send- THE BROWN BULLETIN er stating reason, on FORM 3547, postage for which is guaranteed. Published By And For The Employees Of Brown Company Brown Company, Berlin, N. EL Volume BERLIN, NEW HAMPSHIRE, JULY 11, 1950 Number 12 New Insurance Benefits New Contract Provides Wage Available To Employees On July 1, 1950 the new schedule of insurance rates Increase - Three Weeks Norman McRae's and benefits became effective Death Felt By and the old plan was termin- ated. The Company has ar- Many Friends ranged for this increase in Vacation - More Holidays Norman L. McRae, an em- benefits with the Company Results Fruitful ployee of Brown Company carrying a major share of the nr urii D -l since January of 1925, died added premium and the em- Berlin Mills Railway In Many Ways Wednesday, June 28th, fol- ployee contributing an addi- tional 20 cents per month for A new contract was approv- lowing a long period of fail- Buys Forty New Steel Cars ed at a general meeting of ing health. Mr. McRae was the added insurance. With the increased personal benefits, the Union recently after the born in Chatham, New Bruns- favorable completion of dis- wick in 1884 and moved to rates paid by the employee have changed from 40 cents cussions between Brown Com- Berlin, N. H. at the age of 36 pany and Local Union No. 75 to work for Brown Company. to 60 cents per month and de- ductions are being made as of the International Brother- His first work for the com- usual. -
Regional Issues
Regional Issues Without a doubt, Berlin has the most stunning location of any community its size in New Hampshire, if not in New England and beyond. The Androscoggin River courses through it, plunging dramatically over a series of falls that were the original source of Berlin’s economic pre-eminence. The Northern Presidentials soar above the community. On a clear day, the 6288’ summit of Mount Washington, New England’s tallest peak, is clearly visible from most parts of the city. Since the closing of the paper mill in nearby Groveton in 2005 and the closing of the pulp mill in Berlin in 2006, a number of demographic, economic development, and marketing efforts have been undertaken focused on Coos County. There is a higher level of cooperation across the county now than many people have seen in years. It is critical for the county that this cooperation continues. As the largest community in the county, it is probably most critical for Berlin that this spirit continues, and that the observations, recommendations, and initiatives are followed through on. As studies are completed, as implementation efforts are considered, there is occasionally a tendency to focus on the details, to lose track of the comprehensive and cohesive view that was intended. Because the success of these regional efforts is so important to Berlin, their major conclusions are summarized here, so that there is one location where all of those initiatives may be viewed collectively, so that as it views its own implementation efforts, the City can readily review the accompanying recommendations to see that those items are being worked on as well. -
The Neil and Louise Tillotson Anniversary Publication
A BOLD VISION FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE’S NORTH COUNTRY Celebrating the legacy of Neil and Louise Tillotson Neil and Louise Tillotson made the North Country their home. And their legacy is helping make it a better home for others. n 2016, we celebrate 10 years of The Tillotsons’ gift was among the grantmaking from the Neil and Louise largest charitable gifts in the history of I Tillotson Fund, and we celebrate the the state. The fund is one of the largest legacy of these generous people. permanent rural philanthropies in the Neil Tillotson was the ultimate self- country, and is positioned to support the made man: an entrepreneur who, from region in perpetuity. the humblest beginnings, built numerous Look around, and the Tillotsons’ legacy is companies that employed thousands of visible everywhere — a new pharmacy here, people in the region and far beyond. His a ball field there, thriving arts venues, high- wife, Louise, was a force all her own — she quality early childhood education, jobs at small had worked for the BBC, had once built her businesses, magnificent natural resources own house and her own business. preserved, scholarships for great North They traveled the world, but always Country students. And so much more. — always — came back to the North We invite you to celebrate with us — Country. During their lifetimes, they gave with a series of free events honoring quietly and consistently and generously to the Tillotsons, the great work that their hundreds of community efforts. generosity makes possible, and this When Neil Tillotson died in 2001, he beautiful and rugged place that they left the bulk of his assets for charitable loved best of all. -
Mount Washington
. 1 . Mount Washington WHEN MONROE COUPER and Erik Lattey left Harvard Cabin in Huntington Ravine, the weather was not bad, considering that they were on Mount Washington. The temperature was in the teens, and the wind gusts ranged from forty to sixty miles an hour on the summit. The weather was forecast to hold, and since they didn’t plan to go to the summit, they weren’t worried. They were going to climb a frozen waterfall known as Pinnacle Gully and be back at the cabin before dark. They decided to travel light and leave their larger overnight packs at the cabin. Climbing magazine had recently published an article about an ascent of Pinnacle Gully, an exciting story of triumph over adversity, which had attracted a lot of climbers to that route. No one knows if Couper and Lattey had read it, but they were enthusiastic novice ice climbers and well may have. The story worried Mountain Rescue Service volunteers who felt that it might encour- age people to push on beyond their abilities. Couper and Lattey thought of Pinnacle as an easy climb, a natural next step after the guided trips and climbs the two had completed during previous seasons. They were wrong. While the two men were hiking up the broad and rugged trail toward Pinnacle, Alain Comeau, a leader with Mountain Rescue Service and a local guide, was taking a group up another trail. He saw fast-moving clouds on the horizon. As he said later, “I’ve been in the worst weather on Mount Washington.” He knew how bad it could be. -
Fostertext Pdf, Rev
HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF A RIDGETOP PITCH PINE COMMUNITY MOUNT EVERETT, MASSACHUSETTS GLENN MOTZKIN DAVID A. ORWIG and DAVID R. FOSTER HISTORY AND DYNAMICS OF A RIDGETOP PITCH PINE COMMUNITY MOUNT EVERETT, MASSACHUSETTS GLENN MOTZKIN DAVID A. ORWIG and DAVID R. FOSTER 2002 HARVARD FOREST HARVARD UNIVERSITY PETERSHAM, MASSACHUSETTS HARVARD FOREST PAPER NO. 25 Copyright © 2002 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Front cover: Southern slope of Mt. Everett viewed from Mt. Race. Back cover: Contorted crown of red oak (Quercus rubra) with scars and broken branches from winter storms. SUMMARY 1. The summit of Mt. Everett in the Town of Mount early historical periods. Because the site has long Washington, Massachusetts supports a highly been a destination for local residents for recre- unusual dwarf pitch pine-oak community; similar ation and for berry gathering, it is possible that vegetation is found on only a few sites throughout fire or cutting were used historically to improve the northeastern United States. Age-structure fruit production or expand views, but we found analyses and historical records of human and no documentation of such activities. natural disturbance were used to investigate the 5. During the twentieth century, under management long-term history and dynamics of the summit by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, access vegetation. trails and two fire towers were constructed on the 2. Throughout the historical period, the summit of summit, one of which still stands although it is in Mt. Everett has been dominated by dwarf pitch poor repair and has rarely, if ever, been staffed. -
N.H. State Parks
New Hampshire State Parks WELCOME TO NEW HAMPSHIRE Amenities at a Glance Third Connecticut Lake * Restrooms ** Pets Biking Launch Boat Boating Camping Fishing Hiking Picnicking Swimming Use Winter Deer Mtn. 5 Campground Great North Woods Region N K I H I A E J L M I 3 D e e r M t n . 1 Androscoggin Wayside U U U U Second Connecticut Lake 2 Beaver Brook Falls Wayside U U U U STATE PARKS Connecticut Lakes Headwaters 3 Coleman State Park U U U W U U U U U 4 Working Forest 4 Connecticut Lakes Headwaters Working Forest U U U W U U U U U Escape from the hectic pace of everyday living and enjoy one of First Connecticut Lake Great North Woods 5 Deer Mountain Campground U U U W U U U U U New Hampshire’s State Park properties. Just think: Wherever Riders 3 6 Dixville Notch State Park U U U U you are in New Hampshire, you’re probably no more than an hour Pittsbur g 9 Lake Francis 7 Forest Lake State Park U W U U U U from a New Hampshire State Park property. Our state parks, State Park 8 U W U U U U U U U U U Lake Francis Jericho Mountain State Park historic sites, trails, and waysides are found in a variety of settings, 9 Lake Francis State Park U U U U U U U U U U ranging from the white sand and surf of the Seacoast to the cool 145 10 Milan Hill State Park U U U U U U lakes and ponds inland and the inviting mountains scattered all 11 Mollidgewock State Park U W W W U U U 2 Beaver Brook Falls Wayside over the state. -
186 the Great Wind of April 11-12, 1934, On
186 MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW JUNE 1934 THE GREAT WIND OF APRIL 11-12, 1934, ON MOUNT WASHINGTON, N.H., AND ITS MEASUREMENT PARTI WINDS OF SUPERHURRICANE FORCE, AND A HEATED ANEMOMETER FOR THEIR MEASUREMENT DURING ICE- FORMING CONDITIONS 1 By SALVATOREPAGLUICA [Mount Washington, N.H. (post oftica, Gorham, N.H.). July 19341 Ea.rly m,ethods a.nd results.-While this article discusses March 1881: “During March 1881, frost formation pre- chiefly the estremely high winds which have long been vented wind velocity readings on 27 days.” known to occur on Mount Washington, N.H., that portion The n.ew m.ethod.-It was obvious at the time of reoccu- of it which describe.s the sturdy heated anemometer pa.ncy of the summit of Mount Washington for meteoro- recently built for this station, and which automatically logical observations, October 1932, that a new method frees itself from rime and ice during the most est,reme should be tried in order to obtain a continuous record of winter conditions, is of more general int>erestsince this wind movement. The conventional type of cup ane- device is suitable for 8.11 localities subject to such condi- mometer was rep1ac.e.d by an instrument having a spe- tions. cially designed cap-wheel rotor equipped with a stationary The cha,racter of tlie winds prevailing on the stormy electric stove unit, connected &h t,he 110-volt D.C. summit of Mount Washington was well determined by gasoline-elect,ric unit of the Observatory. This new the observations beginning June 5, 1871, and maintained instrument, installed on the observatory building, 8 feet throughout the years for more than 17 years by the above the roof-ridge, recorded every mile of wind on a United States Signal Corps. -
Trip-Idea-Presidential-Range.Pdf
D I S TANCE: 115 MILES ➧ HIGHLIGHTS: FOUR STATE PARKS, NUMEROUS SCENIC V I S TAS, HISTORIC VILLAGES, HIKING TRAILS Snow-capped Mt. Washington rises above the rest of the Presidential Range and the foliage covered slopes below. Photo: Roland Bergeron The Presidential Range Tour offers exceptional views of the White Mountains, with access to abundant year-round recreational opportunities. LITTLETON TO LANCASTER. and take a historic walking tour along Continuing south, be sure to check Crawford Station; Crawford Notch State This 115 mile trail begins in Littleton Main Street. out Appalachian Mountain Club’s Park; and the Mount Washington Hotel, and follows NH 116 north to ALONG ROUTE 2. Following Pinkham Notch Visitors Center, one of the region’s foremost grand Whitefield. In Whitefield it follows Route 2 through Jefferson and which offers trail information, hotels. Also keep an eye out for the US 3 north to Lancaster. While on US Randolph, the full scope of the restroom facilities, lodging and meals. Conway Scenic Railroad train which 3 take a side trip to Weeks State Park impressive Presidentials will come The Wildcat Mt. Ski Area is also weaves its way through Crawford and Mt. Prospect. Weeks State Park is into view. On a clear day you can see nearby offering spectacular views of Notch during the warmer months. As the gateway to Mountain Road, the smoke rising from the Cog Mt. Washington, and year-round you head back towards Littleton, the another Scenic & Cultural Byway. Railway as it heads up the western recreational opportunities. route continues along through the small Along this park route you will be side of Mt. -
A Baseline Study of Alpine Snowbed and Rill Communities on Mount Washington, Nh Author(S): Robert S
A Baseline Study of Alpine Snowbed and Rill Communities On Mount Washington, Nh Author(s): Robert S. Capers Nancy G. Slack Source: Rhodora, 118(976):345-381. Published By: The New England Botanical Club, Inc. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3119/16-07 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3119/16-07 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. RHODORA, Vol. 118, No. 976, pp. 345–381, 2016 Ó Copyright 2016 by the New England Botanical Club doi: 10.3119/16-07; first published on-line February 6, 2017. A BASELINE STUDY OF ALPINE SNOWBED AND RILL COMMUNITIES ON MOUNT WASHINGTON, NH ROBERT S. CAPERS Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 e-mail: [email protected] NANCY G. SLACK Biology Department, The Sage Colleges, 65 1st St., Troy, NY 12180 ABSTRACT. -
MOUNT WASHINGTON Opened in 1861, the Mt
Drive, Tour & Explore Ernie Mills Photography WELCOME TO THE LEGENDARY MT. WASHINGTON AUTO ROAD MOUNT WASHINGTON Opened in 1861, the Mt. Washington Auto Road is America’s oldest man-made attraction more than a mile into the sky to the highest point in the Northeast at 6,288 feet. You can drive your own vehicle, starting at the base-area Toll House (some restrictions apply), or take a guided tour beginning at our scenic base lodge. For over 150 years, friends and The Auto Road is home to many families have driven, toured and renowned events, such as the annual explored the Mt. Washington Auto “Northeast Delta Dental Mount Road making it the first and oldest Washington Road Race” held each man-made attraction in the country! June. Our most historic event, the “Mount Washington Hillclimb” auto Completed and opened to the public race, returns in 2020. Known as in 1861, the privately owned and “Climb To The Clouds,” this is one of operated Auto Road climbs 4,618 the oldest car races in the country, feet from the base and reaches held on-and-off since 1904. FROM BASE TO SUMMIT, FIND ADVENTURE AT EVERY TURN What can you do on the Mt. Washington Auto Road? From family-friendly nature hikes to guided tours to the DON'T MISS THE AUTO ROAD summit, the Mt. Washington Auto Road is your gateway to DURING FALL FOLIAGE! adventure! Here are a few ideas for a great day of adventure: • Enjoy a two and three-hour guided tour • Scenic pull-offs with amazing views and short hikes • Travel through 4 different ecological zones • Discover rare alpine flowers and birds • Short walks and scenic hikes from the base area • The Red Barn Museum at the base, with its historic Auto Road displays and antique vehicles — FREE! EXPERIENCE SUNRISE FROM THE SUMMIT! • Mount Washington Observatory’s Extreme Weather JUNE 24 • JULY 29 • AUGUST 26 Museum on the summit — FREE with road admission! • Singletrack and family-friendly trail biking, as well as guided wildlife kayak trips at Great Glen Outfitters MT.