THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a Fraternal Non-Profit Association Vol
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1NS1DE: ^ U.S. ambassador speaks on Ukraine's next steps - page 7. ^ A profile of Toronto's globe-trotting vesnivka Choir - page 12. 9 Our traditions: the miraculous star - page 13. THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY Published by the Ukrainian National Association inc., a fraternal non-profit association vol. LXVIII No. 1 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 2,2000 S1.25^2 in Ukraine Ukraine's politicians Ukraine to focus on European Union, U.S. and Russia in 2000 by Pavel Polityuk said. "This path was supported by the Mr. Tarasyuk said he believes Ukraine Special to The Ukrainian Weekly Ukrainian people during the presidential has a good chance to attain associate welcome results elections when Leonid Kuchma was re- membership in the union next year. He KYiv - Acting Foreign Affairs elected to a second term in the office." underlined, however, that Kyiv must first Minister Borys Tarasyuk said on integration into the European Union do its best on economic issues. of Russian elections December 28 that Ukraine's integration is the "Ukrainian strategic target," "Now we must take serious economic into European structures and its close according to Mr. Tarasyuk. He said steps," he said, adding that the recent by Pavel Polityiik cooperation with the United States and Ukraine is still striving to achieve associ- economic decree signed by President Special to The Ukrainian Weekly the Russian Federation will be the main ate membership in the union and added Kuchma has confirmed Ukraine's inten- directions of Kyiv's foreign policy in the KYiv - Most Ukrainian politicians wel- that the recently adopted EU strategy for tions to undertake radical market year 2000. comed the emergence of new democratic Ukraine is the key step toward that sta- reforms. "Our foreign policy will be focused groups in Russia's parliamentary elections, tus. Ukraine's top diplomat said Kyiv also on three main directions: integration into held on December 19 and expressed hopes The European Union adopted a strate- is paying serious attention to its coopera- the European Union and development of for better relations with their giant influen- gy on December 10, 1999, for develop^ tion with the United States, the country's cooperation with both the United States tial neighbor. ing relations with Ukraine for the next major financial supporter and an influen- and Russia," Mr. Tarasyuk told journaL Struggling to build a good rapport with four years. The strategy stopped far short tial political and economic partner. Mr. ists at a news briefing, presenting a both its "strategic partners," the West and of mapping out EU membership for Tarasyuk said the U.S. had supported review of the Foreign Affairs Ministry's Russia, the Ukrainian government hailed Kyiv; it merely acknowledged Ukraine's Ukraine's efforts to reform its Soviet- activity in 1999 and prospects for the the "success of Russian political forces ori- European aspirations, welcomed its style management, economy and agricul- coming year. ented toward further democratic and market "pro-European choice" and outlined the tural sector. Mr. Tarasyuk, whose appointment as basis for cooperation between Kyiv and changes" and said this would improve ties Earlier this month President Kuchma foreign affairs minister in the new theEU. between the two countries. visited the United States and said he is Ukrainian government head by Prime European Union leaders declined to Oleksander Martynenko, spokesman for ready to move on "immediate economic Minister Yiktor Yuschenko is still say what prospects Ukraine had of President Leonid Kuchma, said the parlia- transformation," following the advice of unclear, said the year's results had proven becoming part of the EU's enlargement mentary elections in Russia had showed various foreign experts and economists that Ukrainian foreign policy was stable plans, which now include the three that Russians - as well as Ukrainians, as who urged Ukraine to speed up its and effective. Baltic states and seven other Eastern evidenced by October's presidential results reforms. - support democracy and market reforms in "(We) have confirmed the European European countries. their society. choice of our country," Mr. Tarasyuk Despite the EU's cautious approach, (Continued on page 3) The December 19 elections to the State Duma, or lower house of Russia's Parliament, left the Communist Party with a major voice, but the emergence of new, Connecticut school broadly pro-market groups like the Kremlin-backed Unity bloc and the Union of Right Wing Forces may help accelerate collects Christmas gifts democratic and economic reforms. According to preliminary results issued for children in Ukraine by the Russian Central Election Commission, Communists won nearly 25 R1DGEF1ELD, Conn. - Earlier this fall percent, slightly more than the Yedinstvo schoolchildren at Landmark Academy, a private (Unity) bloc, headed by Russia's current school in the western Connecticut township of Emergencies Minister Sergey Shoigu. Unity Ridgefield, near the New York state border, received about 24 percent electoral support. launched a massive drive to collect Christmas Kremlin rivals from the opposition presents for orphans and ailing children in Fatherland-All Russia bloc led by ex-Prime Ukraine. Minister Yevgeny Primakov and Moscow Coordinated by a group of Landmark parents Mayor Yuri Luzhkov got about 13 percent and teachers from the greater Danbury^Ridgefield support, while three other parties passed the area, and led by Alexandra (Lesia) Palylyk, the barrier of 5 percent, although they received drive yielded over a ton of high-quality items, less than 10 percent each. including winter clothing, children's shoes, Most Ukrainian politicians and analysts stuffed animals, toys, puzzles, posters and play- say Kyiv has a chance to establish good ground equipment valued at over S25,000. relations with Russia's new Duma. Russia The gifts completely filled two mid-sized U- is the main trading partner of Ukraine, Haul trucks that were loaded on November 14 whose energy-hungry industries receive bil- and transported to a storage site at St. Michael's lions of cubic meters of natural gas and mil- Ukrainian Catholic Church in New Haven. On lions of tons of oil and petrol from its north- December 6 the gifts were loaded by volunteers ern neighbor. from the New Haven chapter of the Children of "President Leonid Kuchma considers Chornobyl Relief Fund and shipped by Meest that now there is a very god chance for Parcel Service to seven sites in Ukraine. The gifts breathing new life into Russian-Ukrainian are scheduled to arrive at their destinations by relations," Mr. Martynenko said. Christmas, which is celebrated in Ukraine accord- Representatives of Ukrainian democratic ing to the Julian calendar on January 7. parties said the results of Russian elections The beneficiaries of the shipment will include signal the end of a Communist majority in children at several orphanages and children's hos- parliaments of the former Soviet republics pitals, including the Znamianka Orphanage in and noted that they expect changes in the Kirovohrad Oblast. Other destinations include the legislatures of other republics. Puscha vbdytsia Sanatorium for children with cancer and leukemia, located on the outskirts of (Continued on page 3) "virgin Mary" (1999) by Orest Poliszczuk, as reproduced on a UNA Christmas card. (Continued on page 3) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 2,2000 No. 1 ANALYSIS^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ "Epoch-making" union treaty President dismisses several ambassadors Ukrainian row over Ukraine's alleged siphoning-off of Russian transit gas. Mr. is fourth of its kind in four years KYiv - President Leonid Kuchma Kinakh said the reasons for the current oil signed orders for dismissal of Ukraine's crisis are a sharp increase in prices of oil on Ambassador to Canada volodymyr by Jan Maksymiuk independent commentators alike. the world market, limitations on Russia's oil Khadogiy, Ambassador to Turkmenistan export to Ukraine, the introduction by RFE1RL Newsline Belarusian official media reported that vadym Chuprun, Ambassador to italy some 1.5 million people took part in this Russia of a new tariff for oil export and PRAGUE - On December 8, 1999, the volodymyr Yevtukh and Ambassador to inflation in Ukraine. (RFEFRL Newsline) debate, including 1.1 million in Belarus, Kazakstan and Kyrgyzia viktor Bohatyr. eighth anniversary of the Soviet Union's "it turns out that 400,000 Russians decid- (Eastern Economist) Ukrainian is mandatory for bureaucrats demise, Russian President Boris Yeltsin ed the fate of the remaining 150 million," and his Belarusian counterpart, one Russian newspaper commented Kuchma optimistic overPM's approval KYiv -The Constitutional Court ruled Alyaksandr Lukashenka, signed a treaty wryly. Belarusian independent media that the Ukrainian language must be used KYiv - President Leonid Kuchma said on the creation of a union state of Russia reported that the "public discussion" in by executive authorities of all levels and in on December 22 that following the parlia- and Belarus. This was the third attempt Belarus took the form of Soviet-style the state education system. Russian and mentary confirmation of National Bank of by these politicians to breathe life into meetings at plants and factories, where national minorities' languages can be used Ukraine Chairman viktor Yuschenko as the common state project, which had management praised the unification with in the appropriate regions in accordance remained largely on paper. Mr. Yeltsin Russia, while workers