Mine Action in Bosnia's Special District
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Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 7 Issue 2 The Journal of Mine Action Article 7 August 2003 Mine Action in Bosnia’s Special District: A Case Study Matthew Bolton Counterpart International Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bolton, Matthew (2003) "Mine Action in Bosnia’s Special District: A Case Study," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 7 : Iss. 2 , Article 7. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol7/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bolton: Mine Action in Bosnia’s Special District: A Case Study aim of creating a united for distributing printed materials and collection in over 10 districts of and reliable database on mine victims information d edicated ro assisting Azerbaijan, approved by the Slovenia in Azerbaijan. disabled people in Azerbaijan. All infor based International Trust Fund for M ine Action in Bosnia's • Identify and maintain an MVA mation will be forwarded to members of Demining and MVA. The imple strategy based on needs and develop a the Working Group through the Agency. m en ration of the project will start soon. long-term national program. TheANAMA website (www.anama.baku.az) The activity of the NGO "Shefaly Eller" • Canalize and coordinate develop is considered an effective m eans of (Healing Hands) from lsmayilly town, Special District ment and implementation of MVA information exchange. Along with involving MVA, created deep interest projects and programs. rhe electronic means of information among participants. The organization is highly strategic location made it an area No, no, don't look at the sky, • Establish and run a special public exchange, it also proposed distributing assisting 56 mine survivors from Fizuli of biner and heavy fighting throughout They cannot do you any harm from above anymore, fund to raise money for financing MVA a bi-monthly bulletin on the Working and Beylagan districts. There was also the war. T his "has made it one of the most Lower your head because the danger is in your mother earth. projects and programs. Gmup. The study o f international discuss ion on the poss ibility of gather heavily mine contaminated areas of the If you hove survived the war, try to survive the peace. • Initiate an information network for experience is also considered important. ing data on mine victim needs during entire BiH." 11 . Melisa Dzanovi, schoolgirl, Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 disabled people in Azerbaijan, including Therefore, ANAMA has started making rhe implementation of the ADIAR Unfortunately, the landmine situa individuals and associations. contact with organizations listed in the organiza tion's program for Fizuli and tion in Brcko has changed linle over the by Matthew Bolton, The LandminejUXO • Identify possible vocational areas Global Mine Action Register on James Goranboy districts fcom May to July. I last few years. According to the PRONI Counterpart International Situation in the Brcko for disabled people in different districts Madison University's Mine Action District Institute of Social Education's Brcko District Mine Awareness Team, in order to create occupational (profes Information Center (MAIC) website *All graphics courtesy ofauthor. The Brcko District sional) rehabilitation cemers for mine (http :1 I m aic. j m u.ed u/ gmar). "From 1 996 to now, there were Des pi re the end of the war in Bosnia victims and ro coordinate their activities. The D emocratic Journalists' League, Contact Information 11 ,000,000 m2 of high risk areas and by • Spread information on MVA which presented at the meeting for the The Brcko Municipality, located in and Herzegovina in 1995, the legacies of the end of 2002, only 2,940,000 m2 will northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, was that conflict continue to cripple the coun activities to the public and attract donors. first rime, proposed establishing a Rauf Mamedov have been demined, meaning the try in real and tangible ways. One of the The last meeting of the Working "horline" for preliminary mine victim Mine Victim Assistance Officer a fierce battlegcound during the war from demining process will take another 10 to most obvious is rh e contamination of 12 Group was held in ANAMA's offlce on data collection. ADIAR announced rhar Tel: (99412) 95 79 34 1992 to 1995. Because of the Brcko 15 more years ." enormous amounts of land , up to 4000 May 7, 2003. Participants were informed its Information and Consultancy Center, E-mail: [email protected] District's unique, strategic and symbolic The BHMAC "Demining Strategy square kilometers in all,6 by anti-personnel thar rhe project proposal "Azerbaijan operational for years, could also be used Website: www.anama.baku.az significance to all sides of the conflict, it for Bosnia and Herzegovina," noted in mines, anti-rank mines and unexploded Countrywide Mine Victim Survey" had fo r this purpose. The use of this was the only issue left unresolved by the 200 I that 59.6 square km in the Brcko Dayton Peace Accords rhat ended the war ordnance (UXO). Said the U.S. Depart been finalized and presented to donors. "hodine," along with official sources of Aziz M. Aliyev District are "suspect areas"-a total of ment ofState (DOS), "The effect of residual The representatives ofWHO and Asso information, could serve in developing Information Manager, ANAMA in December 1995, which had divided the 12.04 percent of the total Brcko District landmines as a result of heavy mining ciation Design of Invalids of Azerbaijan contacts or networking mine survivors. Tel: (99412) 95 79 34 country into rwo d ecentralized semi territory. These numbers contrast with autonomous 'entities': rhe Republika during the conflicts on Bosnia-Herzegovina's Republic (ADIAR) proposed some Ir was also mentioned that regular publi E-mail: [email protected] 6.36 percent in the Federation, I. 71 Srpska (populated mostly by Serbs) and post-war recovery has been sraggering."7 amendments to the survey questionnaire. cation of articles on mine action, MRE Website: www.anama.baku.az percenr in the Republika Srpska and a According to the United Nations, 13 Mr. Lurful Kabir, the UNDP CTA and MVA will ca nalize the public the Federation of Bosnia and country-wide average of 4.20 percent. for ANAMA, emphasized that project opinion and the capabi liries of Herzegovina (populated mostly by wri ring at the end of December 200 I , Of this total 12 percent of territory, "Up to one million mines, mostly ami proposals, based on wide and derailed society in resolving the problems in these Bosniaks and Croats). there are an estimated 36,700 landmines information and on an integrated data areas. The initiative group, consisting of Instead, the issue of rhe Brcko area personnel, and many types of unexploded and 8,100 UX0. 14 Moreover, there have base, might ensure more efficiem results. ADIAR, Dirchelish (Revival), rhe D emo was referred to an arbitration tribunal, ordnance (UXO) still rake an unacceptable been almost 100 mine/UXO accidents15 toll on innocent victims" in Bosnia and He mentioned the high pcofess ionallevel cratic Journalists' League, WHO and which after three years of deliberation and (almost 10 percent of all the mine accidents 1 0nly 60 percent of 8 Herzegovina. Frighteningly, only 16 mined areas in the of the ANAMA Information Department ANAMA, was established for detailed hearings, deremuned in 1999 that the territory in the counrry) and 38 deaths since the Brko region have ofth e pre-war Brcko municipality would about "60 percent of mined areas have 17 and recommended use of its capabilities study of particular problems. war in the Brcko District. been identified. be awarded ro neither emiry. Instead ir been identified."9 for the purposes of the Working Group. The participants decided to continue 2 ANAMA has been chosen as a focal point discussions on establishing and main would be a "special districr" held "in Most landmines in the country are 3 concentrated on the Zone of Separation taining special public funds on victim condominium" by both entities, which (ZOS, the four km wide demilitarized assistance, after derailed study of relevant wo uld delegate "all of its powers of regulations and development of the governance" to a new "single, unitary, zone along the former frontline) and three areas: Sarajevo, Zavidovii and Brcko. 10 charter. Everybody agreed rhar rhe multi-ethnic, democratic government," Obviously, one of the highest con participation of outstanding people and called the Brcko District of Bosnia 4 leading businessmen of Azerbaijan could and Herzegovina. ce n rracions is where the ZOS runs through the Brcko District, the area from which ensure community respect for the fund. It The new Brcko District Government, established on March 8, 2000, is directly most refugees and internally displaced was decided to compile the Group Work persons (IDPs) fled or were expelled but Plan taking into account organizations' accountable to a continuing international propositions and capacities in preferable supervisory regime, the Office of the High where they are now returning. During the war, the Brcko District activity areas. Representative (OHR), and the common institutions, laws and constitution of formed the narrowest point of the The Azerbaijan Campaign to Ban Landmines (ACBL) informed the meet Bosnia and Herzegovina, but all powers Republika Srpska's (RS) vital supply ing of its project on mine victim data delegated to the entities are "exercised ex corridor from Serbia and the western RS clusively by the District government ...