Common Dream Symbols
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"A Mini Dreamwork Primer" by Rick Belden
A mini dreamwork primer by Rick Belden my dreams float just below the surface of consciousness like ice floes drifting out to sea. asleep on an airplane they are the clouds beneath me always there and out of reach real surreal and everywhere half-seen in drowsy glimpses. invisible as gravity insatiable as imagination they are the wings that hold me to this earth they can take me anywhere but they always bring me home. Introduction Dreams are an incredibly rich source of information that lies largely untapped in most of us. Unbound by the stifling mundanities of daily waking life, they present us with a seemingly infinite stream of fantastic scenarios, mysterious characters, mythic themes, and transcendent possibilities, often functioning as precursors and companions to major awakenings in our lives. Dreams and dreamwork played an essential part in the genesis and development of my first book, Iron Man Family Outing, and have continued to remain significant for me ever since. In this post, I’d like to share some of the basic ideas and strategies I’ve learned in working with my dreams over the last 25 years, in the hope that readers might feel inspired to spend a little time with those mysterious and often forgotten friends that visit us every night, our dreams. Recall and Record The first step in working with any dream is to remember it. One of the best ways to encourage and improve your dream recall is to make a habit of recording whatever you remember from your dreams in whatever way is best for you, whether it’s writing, making a voice recording, or doing some artwork. -
On Dreams” (1900-01)
SIGMUND FREUD Excerpts from “On Dreams” (1900-01) VI It is the process of displacement which is chiefly responsible for our being unable to discover or recognize the dream-thoughts in the dream-content, unless we understand the reason for their distortion. Nevertheless, the dream-thoughts are also submitted to another and milder sort of transformation, which leads to our discovering a new achievement on the part of the dream-work –one, however, which is easily intelligible. The dream-thoughts which we first come across as we proceed with our analysis often strike us by the unusual form in which they are expressed; they are not clothed in the prosaic language usually employed by our thoughts, but are on the contrary represented symbolically by means of similes and metaphors, in images resembling those of poetic speech. There is no difficulty in accounting for the constraint imposed upon the form in which the dream-thoughts are expressed. The manifest content of dreams consists for the most part in pictorial situations; and the dream-thoughts must accordingly be submitted in the first place to a treatment which will make them suitable for a representation of this kind. If we imagine ourselves faced by the problem of representing the arguments in a political leading article or the speeches of counsel before a court of law in a series of pictures, we shall easily understand the modifications which must necessarily be carried out by the dream-work owing to considerations of representability in the content of the dream. The psychical material of the dream-thoughts habitually includes recollections of impressive experiences - not infrequently dating back to early childhood - which are thus themselves perceived as a rule as situations having a visual subject-matter. -
Dream-Based Interventions and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Running head: DREAM-BASED INTERVENTIONS 1 Dream-Based Interventions and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder A Literature Review Presented to The Faculty of the Adler Graduate School ____________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for The Degree of Master of Arts in Adlerian Counseling and Psychotherapy ____________________ By Kurt Pope ____________________ Chair: Rachelle J. Reinisch, DMFT Reader: Meghan Williams, MA ____________________ July, 2017 DREAM-BASED INTERVENTIONS 2 Abstract With the vast amount of conceptual frameworks and research on dreams, datum suggests that dream-based interventions can be effectively utilized in clinical mental health settings. Additionally, a paradoxical relationship exists between dreams and trauma, so dream-based interventions could be of value when implemented in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment protocol. Integration of current dream-based interventions in conjunction with Individual Psychology could produce a protocol to target re-experienced PTSD trauma-related dreams. Attending to trauma-related dreams from a cognitive, emotional, and social perspective could have an impact on the treatment of concurrent waking-life symptoms of PTSD. Keywords: dreams, PTSD, Individual Psychology DREAM-BASED INTERVENTIONS 3 Acknowledgements Genuine thanks to my family, friends, David Thompson, John Reardon, Erin Rafferty- Bugher, Dr. Rachelle Reinisch, and Nikhil Kaistha for knowledge, guidance, and patience. DREAM-BASED INTERVENTIONS 4 Dream-Based Interventions and Post-Traumatic Stress -
Exploring a Jungian-Oriented Approach to the Dream in Psychotherapy
Exploring a Jungian-oriented Approach to the Dream in Psychotherapy By Darina Shouldice Submitted to the Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) for the degree MA in Psychotherapy from Dublin Business School, School of Arts Supervisor: Stephen McCoy June 2019 Department of Psychotherapy Dublin Business School Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 1 1.1 Background and Rationale………………………………………………………………. 1 1.2 Aims and Objectives ……………………………………………………………………. 3 Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………... 4 2.2 Jung and the Dream……………………………………………………………….…….. 4 2.3 Resistance to Jung….…………………………………………………………………… 6 2.4 The Analytic Process..………………………………………………………………….. 8 2.5 The Matter of Interpretation……...……………………………………………………..10 2.6 Individuation………………………………………………………………………….. 12 2.7 Freud and Jung…………………………………….…………………………………... 13 2.8 Decline of the Dream………………………………………………………..………… 15 2.9 Changing Paradigms……………………………………………………………....….. 17 2.10 Science, Spirituality, and the Dream………………………………………….………. 19 Chapter 3 Methodology…….……………………………………...…………………….. 23 3.1 Introduction to Approach…..………………………………………………………..... 23 3.2 Rationale for a Qualitative Approach..…………………………………………..……..23 3.3 Thematic Analysis..………………………………………………………………..….. 24 3.4 Sample and Recruitment...…………………………………………………………….. 24 3.5 Data Collection..………………………………………………………………………. 25 3.6 Data Analysis..………………………………………………………………………... 26 3.7 Ethical Issues……..……………………………………………………………….…... 27 Chapter 4 Research Findings…………………………………………………………… -
The Handling of Dream- Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis" Die Handhabung Der Traumdeutung in Der Psychoanalyse
Freud, S. (1911). The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911-1913): The Case of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works, 89-96 The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis Sigmund Freud This Page Left Intentionally Blank - 89 - Editor's Note to "The Handling of Dream- Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis" Die Handhabung Der Traumdeutung in Der Psychoanalyse James Strachey (a) German Editions: 1911 Zbl. Psychoan., 2 (3), 109-13. 1918 S.K.S.N., 4, 378-85. (1922, 2nd ed.) 1924 Technik und Metapsychol., 45-52. 1925 G.S., 6, 45-52. 1931 Neurosenlehre und Technik, 321-8. 1943 G.W., 8, 350-7. (b English Translation: ‘The Employment of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis’ 1924 C.P., 2, 305-11. (Tr. Joan Riviere.) The present translation is a modified version, with a slightly altered tide, of the one published in 1924. The paper was first published in December, 1911. Its topic, as the title implies, is a restricted one: it is concerned with dreams solely as they appear in a therapeutic analysis. Some further contributions to the same subject will be found in Sections I to VIII of ‘Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ (1923c). - 90 - Section Citation Freud, S. (1911). Editor's Note to "The Handling of Dream-Interpretation in Psycho-Analysis". The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XII (1911-1913): The Case of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works, 89-96 The Zentralblatt fur Psychoanalyse1 was not designed solely to keep its readers informed of the advances made in psychoanalytic knowledge, and itself to publish comparatively short contributions to the subject;2 it aims also at accomplishing the further tasks of presenting to the student a clear outline of what is already known, and of economizing the time and efforts of beginners in analytic practice by offering them suitable instructions. -
Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing: Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation
Freud, S. (1923). Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream- Interpretation. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIX (1923-1925): The Ego and the Id and Other Works, 107-122 Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation Sigmund Freud This Page Left Intentionally Blank - 107 - Copyright © 2017, Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing. All Rights Reserved. This download is only for the personal use of PEPWeb. Editor's Note to "Remarks on the Theory and Practice of Dream- Interpretation" James Strachey (a) German Editions: 1923 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Int. Z. Psychoanal., 9 (1), 1-11. 1925 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung G.S., 3, 305-18. 1925 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Traumlehre, 49-62. 1931 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung Sexualtheorie und Traumlehre, 354-68. 1940 Bemerkungen Zur Theorie Und Praxis Der Traumdeutung G.W., 13, 301-14. (b) English Translation:: ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ 1943 Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 24 (1-2), 66-71. (Tr. James Strachey.) 1945 ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ Yb. Psychoan., 1, 13-30. (Reprint of above.) 1950 ‘Remarks upon the Theory and Practice of Dream-Interpretation’ C.P., 5, 136-49. (Revised reprint of above.) The present translation is a corrected version, with additional notes, of the one published in 1950. The contents of this paper were communicated by Freud to his companions during a walking-tour in the Harz mountains in September, 1921 (Jones, 1957, 86), the same tour in which he read them two other papers, 1941d and 1922b (Standard Ed., 18, 175 and 223). -
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Chapter 1 the COHERENCE of the DREAM-WORK
Chapter 1 THE COHERENCE OF THE DREAM-WORK sychoanalytic theorizing begins with the fact that conscious thought is coherent or, at least, ordinarily capable of co- Pherence, whereas the manifest content of dreams is often partly or wholly incoherent. Sigmund Freud’s (1900) Interpretation of Dreams makes the methodological claim that incoherent images and ideas can be rendered coherent through their interpretation as symbols whose meanings are unconscious. As Fliess (1973) re- marked, “If a sequence of thought contains gaps that can be closed only by reading certain elements in it symbolically, then they are symbols” (p. 17). To explain why the psychoanalytic method of dream interpretation appears to work, Freud hypothesized that the un- conscious mind produces dreams by translating the contents of conscious and rational (“secondary process”) ideas into images, of which some are manifestly incoherent or irrational (“primary process”). In 1900, when Freud presented what came to be called the “topographic hypothesis” of the psyche, he allocated all rational thought to the system Perception-Consciousness (Pcpt.-Cs.) and only irrational symbol-formation to the system Unconscious (Ucs.). Carl G. Jung’s position was closely derivative. Although Jung (1938, p. 45) recognized that “the unconscious mind is capable at times of assuming an intelligence and purposiveness which are superior to 1 2 UNCONSCIOUS WISDOM actual conscious insight,” the observation, which was presumably clinical, was never formally expressed in theory. In Jung’s theory system, archetypes are unconscious instinctual forms that manifest conscious images whenever there is a quantitative imbalance in the distribution of psychic energy between consciousness and the unconscious. -
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Dr. Johann-Peter Regelmann, September 24, 2014 Translated from German by Vicki Dischler
Life—a dream?—or even better “The Dream—a Life” (as Peter Altenberg formulated it in one of his splendid stories)? Dreams have inspired humans since antiquity in all branches of art, to follow these strange half-realities and possibly make them useful. It’s not the processing and working on mythological themes that is meant here, but rather very seriously the problem of acknowledging dreams as belonging to the reality of human life as well as the difficulty of their content and possibilities of interpretation. There’s an old saying that whoever sleeps doesn’t sin—but whoever dreams can definitely sin. The church had problems in the Middle Ages about how to deal with sinning in dreams. Philosophers have intensively—even methodically--worked with the chaos of dreams, which are unrestrained in making the most abstruse connections between otherwise separate areas of reality. That was condemned to failure. In the literature of the Classical Age, one dealt with dreams more heuristically. In dreams, life is reflected, albeit in code, in its diverse weavings and interconnections of separate realms of life and experiences. Goethe’s Werther shows where it can lead when one develops a life dream out of a deep feeling that is not a real plan, and therefore fails—with a bitter end. Karl Philipp Moritz, the inventor and founder of the psychological novel, showed in his prototypical novel of personal development, “Anton Reiser,” how a character can find his own way, even in the area of tension of the comparison between dreamed of ideals with the clearly more dismal state of reality. -
VII the Psychology of the Dream-Processes1
VII The Psychology of the Dream-Processes1 AMONG the dreams which have been reported to me by other people, there is one which has special claims upon our attention at this point. It was told to me by a woman patient who had herself heard it in a lecture on dreams: its actual source is still unknown to me. Its content made an impression on the lady, however, and she proceeded to ‘re- dream’ it, that is, to repeat some of its elements in a dream of her own, so that, by taking it over in this way, she might express her agreement with it on one particular point. The preliminaries to this model dream were as follows. A father had been watching beside his child's sick-bed for days and nights on end. After the child had died, he went into the next room to lie down, but left the door open so that he could see from his bedroom into the room in which his child's body was laid out, with tall candles standing round it. An old man had been engaged to keep watch over it, and sat beside the body murmuring prayers. After a few hours' sleep, the father had a dream that his child was standing beside his bed, caught him by the arm and whispered to him reproachfully: ‘Father, don't you see I'm burning?’ He woke up, noticed a bright glare of light from the next room, hurried into it and found that the old watchman had dropped off to sleep and that the wrappings and one of the arms of his beloved child's dead body had been burned by a lighted candle that had fallen on them. -
Comparison of Freudian & Jungian View on Dream Analysis
Pramana Research Journal ISSN NO: 2249-2976 Comparison of Freudian & Jungian View on Dream Analysis Paras Majumdar1, Dr. Shraddha Tripathi2 (Corresponding Author) 1Student B.A. (Applied Psychology) Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied Sciences, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior [email protected] 2Assistant Professor Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied Sciences, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT Dream analysis has been considered as an important part of psychotherapy in Psychoanalysis and Analytical Psychology. In this paper reviewed the basis belonging to the two original and specific theories for dream analysis and interpretation from Freud and Jung. The functioning of each theory is given by the whole nature work behind it. Like the work of Jung’s Archetypal images or the work of Freud the symbolic theory. The new conclusion has been that dreaming apparently adjusts itself to the theory that will be used to analyze and interpret the dreams. Keywords: Dream Analysis, Psychoanalytical, Archetypes, Symbolic Theory Introduction Dream analysis Dreams are stated as“series of thoughts, visions or feelings, dreams arise several times per night during sleep”.As a processsleep refers to cycle. It occurs in five stages, each helping to further the body’s goal of relaxing and energetic, while stages 1-4 are non REM sleep, where as after this the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) stage starts where the dreams arises. This stage of sleep where dreams arises is REM stage confirmed by National sleep an academy. When we sleep our conscious mind also rests and there the process of passing information of unconscious mind to conscious mind starts in the form of dreams.