September 2020 75Th Ranger Regiment Association, INC. Volume 32 Issue Lll
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America's Rangers
America’s Rangers: The Story of America’s First Warriors and their Journey from Tradition to Institution by James Sandy, B.A. A Thesis In HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Dr. John R. Milam Chair of Committee Dr. Laura Calkins Dr. Barton Myers Peggy Gordon Miller Dean of the Graduate School August, 2011 Copyright 2011, James Sandy Texas Tech University, James Sandy, Summer 2011 Acknowledgments This work would not have been possible without the constant encouragement and tutelage of my committee. They provided the inspiration for me to start this project, and guided me along the way as I slowly molded a very raw idea into the finished product here. Dr. Laura Calkins witnessed the birth of this project in my very first graduate class and has assisted me along every step of the way as a fantastic proofreader and a wonderful sounding board where many an idea was first verbalized. Dr. Calkins has been and will continue to be invaluable mentor and friend throughout my graduate education. Dr. Barton Myers was the latest addition to my committee, but he pushed me to expand my project further back into American History. The vast scope that this work encompasses proved to be my biggest challenge, but has come out as this works’ greatest strength. I cannot thank Dr. Myers enough for pushing me out of my comfort zone. Dr. Ron Milam has been a part of my academic career from the beginning and has long served as my inspiration in pursuing a life in academia. -
Benjamin Church1
PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK THE PEOPLE OF A WEEK: CAPTAIN BENJAMIN CHURCH1 1. Paul Revere’s engraving of him, above, is merely a recycled engraving of the English satirist and poet Charles Churchill, who for this appropriation has had a powder horn awkwardly inscribed around his neck. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF A WEEK: BENJAMIN CHURCH PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK HDT WHAT? INDEX THE PEOPLE OF A WEEK: BENJAMIN CHURCH PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK A WEEK: In the words of the old nursery tale, sung about a hundred PEOPLE OF years ago, — A WEEK “He and his valiant soldiers did range the woods full wide, And hardships they endured to quell the Indian’s pride.” In the shaggy pine forest of Pequawket they met the “rebel Indians,” and prevailed, after a bloody fight, and a remnant returned home to enjoy the fame of their victory. A township called Lovewell’s Town, but now, for some reason, or perhaps without reason, Pembroke, was granted them by the State. “Of all our valiant English, there were but thirty-four, And of the rebel Indians, there were about four-score; And sixteen of our English did safely home return, The rest were killed and wounded, for which we all must mourn. “Our worthy Capt. Lovewell among them there did die, They killed Lieut. Robbins, and wounded good young Frye, Who was our English Chaplin; he many Indians slew, And some of them he scalped while bullets round him flew.” Our brave forefathers have exterminated all the Indians, and their degenerate children no longer dwell in garrisoned houses nor hear any war-whoop in their path. -
Kirk Clinic Changes Command Four-Day “Best Warrior” Competition
AAPGPublishedP in the interestG of the people of AberdeenNNEWS Proving Ground,E MarylandWS www.TeamAPG.com THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015 Vol. 59, No. 26 Local Holiday Celebrations Looking for something festive to Development and Engineering do with your family and friends this Command. After the opening cer- weekend? Check out these local emonies the parade will turn right events featuring participants from on Jerusalem Road and end at St. major APG commands. Paul’s Church. For more informa- tion: http://kingsvilleparade.org/ Kingsville 4th of July Parade Day: July 4 Bel Air 4th of July Parade Time: 9:30 a.m. pre-parade enter- Day: July 4 tainment; parade starts 11 a.m. Time: 6 p.m. Location: The parade starts at Location: Parade will start at 10:45 a.m. and proceeds down the intersection of Gordon and Bradshaw Road for opening cere- North Main streets, at the “Wel- monies at the judge’s stand. APG participants include the Research, See FOURTH OF JULY, page 18 APG warns not to feed wildlife By YVONNE JOHNSON APG News Sure, they’re cute. And maybe they look hun- gry. But more often than not, feeding APG’s furry friends will do more harm than good. Stanley Futch, APG Garrison entomologist, has a one-word warning for those who engage in feed- ing local wildlife: Stop! Futch said incidents of individuals on the installa- tion providing local wild- life with food are on the rise and the continued behavior – however well-intentioned – will have negative results in the long run. “It’s never a good idea to start feeding wildlife,” he said. -
(King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial
Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Major Jason W. Warren, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin Jr., Advisor Alan Gallay, Kristen Gremillion Peter Mansoor, Geoffrey Parker Copyright by Jason W. Warren 2011 Abstract King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was one of the bloodiest per capita in American history. Although hostile native groups damaged much of New England, Connecticut emerged unscathed from the conflict. Connecticut’s role has been obscured by historians’ focus on the disasters in the other colonies as well as a misplaced emphasis on “King Philip,” a chief sachem of the Wampanoag groups. Although Philip formed the initial hostile coalition and served as an important leader, he was later overshadowed by other sachems of stronger native groups such as the Narragansetts. Viewing the conflict through the lens of a ‘Great Narragansett War’ brings Connecticut’s role more clearly into focus, and indeed enables a more accurate narrative for the conflict. Connecticut achieved success where other colonies failed by establishing a policy of moderation towards the native groups living within its borders. This relationship set the stage for successful military operations. Local native groups, whether allied or neutral did not assist hostile Indians, denying them the critical intelligence necessary to coordinate attacks on Connecticut towns. The English colonists convinced allied Mohegan, Pequot, and Western Niantic warriors to support their military operations, giving Connecticut forces a decisive advantage in the field. -
4 the Maturing of Colonial Society
NASH.7654.CP04.p112-153.vpdf 9/23/05 2:29 PM Page 112 CHAPTER 4 The Maturing of Colonial Society Joseph Beekman Smith, Wesley Chapel on John Street, New York City—1768 (detail), completed 1817–1844 (based on earlier sketches). (Joseph Beekman Smith, Wesley Chapel on John Street New York City-1768. Old John Street United Methodist Church) American Stories A Struggling Farmer’s Wife Finds True Religious Commitment In 1758, 37-year-old Hannah Cook Heaton stood trial for her refusal to attend her lo- cal congregationalist church. A resident of North New Haven, Connecticut, Hannah was required by Connecticut law to attend Sunday worship services—a law derived from the belief that religious uniformity was a social good. Hannah did not object to churchgoing; in fact, she was a fervent Christian. She had been a member of Isaac Stiles’s church—indeed, he had performed her marriage to Theophilus Heaton, Jr., in 1743. But later in that decade, after she had been caught up in the enthusiasm of the Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals that rocked New England in the 1740s, Hannah ceased to attend Sunday worship. Thereafter, finding that her minister’s preaching and church admission policies left her cold and dissatisfied, Heaton quit the church, arguing that Stiles had never himself undergone conversion and was therefore a “blind guide” leading his flock astray. Hannah’s decision to leave the village church was prompted by the preaching of men she believed were imbued with the spirit. Hearing touring evangelists George Whitefield, James Davenport, and Gilbert Tennant sparked a profound conversion ex- perience.As she later recorded in her diary, she “thought I see Jesus with the eyes of 112 NASH.7654.CP04.p112-153.vpdf 9/1/05 3:16 PM Page 113 CHAPTER OUTLINE my soul.” This religious transformation led her to join a small congregation headed by The North: A Land of Family Benjamin Beach, a lay preacher. -
Ranger Handbook) Is Mainly Written for U.S
SH 21-76 UNITED STATES ARMY HANDBOOK Not for the weak or fainthearted “Let the enemy come till he's almost close enough to touch. Then let him have it and jump out and finish him with your hatchet.” Major Robert Rogers, 1759 RANGER TRAINING BRIGADE United States Army Infantry School Fort Benning, Georgia FEBRUARY 2011 RANGER CREED Recognizing that I volunteered as a Ranger, fully knowing the hazards of my chosen profession, I will always endeavor to uphold the prestige, honor, and high esprit de corps of the Rangers. Acknowledging the fact that a Ranger is a more elite Soldier who arrives at the cutting edge of battle by land, sea, or air, I accept the fact that as a Ranger my country expects me to move further, faster, and fight harder than any other Soldier. Never shall I fail my comrades I will always keep myself mentally alert, physically strong, and morally straight and I will shoulder more than my share of the task whatever it may be, one hundred percent and then some. Gallantly will I show the world that I am a specially selected and well trained Soldier. My courtesy to superior officers, neatness of dress, and care of equipment shall set the example for others to follow. Energetically will I meet the enemies of my country. I shall defeat them on the field of battle for I am better trained and will fight with all my might. Surrender is not a Ranger word. I will never leave a fallen comrade to fall into the hands of the enemy and under no circumstances will I ever embarrass my country. -
COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR (Retired) RICHARD E
COMMAND SERGEANT MAJOR (Retired) RICHARD E. MERRITT Command Sergeant Major (CSM) (R) Rick Merritt retired from active duty in the U.S. Army after serving almost 36 years since he entered the military in March of 1984. He and his family returned from South Korea in December 2018 after he served as the Command Senior Enlisted Leader (CSEL) (for all US Army Forces) advising the Commander, EIGHTH US ARMY for 3 ½ years. His last assignment before retirement was with the US Army Special Operations Command with duty at Hunter Army Airfield, attached to the 1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment. His first duty assignment in the Army after becoming an Infantryman was with Company C, 1st Battalion, 6th Infantry Regiment, Illesheim, Germany as a Rifleman and M60 Machine Gunner. CSM (R) Merritt served 25 years in the 75th Ranger Regiment. His initial service started with Company B, 3rd Ranger Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment at Fort Benning, Ga., as a Squad Automatic Rifleman, Fire Team Leader, Rifle Squad Leader, Weapons Squad Leader, and Rifle Platoon Sergeant. A follow-on assignment included one year with the Ranger Indoctrination Program at the 75th Ranger Regimental Ranger Training Detachment. In 1996, he was assigned to the Jungle Operations Training Battalion as a Senior Instructor and Team Sergeant at the U.S. Army Jungle School, Fort Sherman, Panama. He served there for 17 months and then was assigned to 1st Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment at Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah, GA as a Rifle Platoon Sergeant with Company B, the Battalion Intelligence and Operations Sergeant in Headquarters Company and as the First Sergeant of Company C. -
2 3Rd 25Th ANNUAL RANGER HALL of FAME
25th ANNUAL RANGER HALL OF FAME JUNE 28, 2017 FORT BENNING GEORGIA 2 3rd RANGER MEMORIAL Dedicated To All Rangers Past, Present, & Future Fort Benning, Georgia United States Army Ranger Hall of Fame 25th Annual Induction Ceremony June 28, 2017 NOMINATING COMMITTEE Airborne Rangers of the Korean War 75th Ranger Regiment Association Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade, The National Ranger Association 75th Ranger Regiment, The Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association SELECTION COMMITTEE President - GEN (RET) William F. Kernan Commander, ARTB - COL Douglas G. Vincent Commander, 75th RGR RGT - COL Marcus S. Evans CSM, ARTB - CSM Victor A. Ballesteros CSM, 75th RGR RGT - CSM Craig A. Bishop Airborne Rangers of the Korean War Association 75th Ranger Regiment Association United States Army Ranger Association World Wide Army Ranger Association The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board are proud to introduce the 2017 Ranger Hall of Fame inductees. The Ranger Hall of Fame began to honor and preserve the spirit and contributions of America’s most ex- traordinary Rangers in 1992. The members of the Ranger Hall of Fame Selection Board take meticulous care to ensure that only the most extraordinary Rangers earn induction, a difficult mission given the high caliber of all nom- inees. Their precepts are impartiality, fairness, and scrutiny. Select Ranger Units and associations representing each era of Ranger history impartially nominate induc- tees. The Selection Board scrutinizes each nominee to ensure only the most extraordinary contributions receive acknowledgement. Each Ranger association and U.S. Army MACOM may submit a maximum of 3 nominations per year. -
Ranger Company
The RangerSixth Company Look Sharp, Be Sharp, Stay Sharp by Eugene G. Piasecki VERITAS | 24 Issue 26 “The mission of a ranger company as prescribed by [the] Department of the Army is to infiltrate through enemy lines and attack command posts, artillery, tank parks and key communication centers or facilities.”1 The Korean War era hen the North Korean Peoples’ Army (NKPA) Ranger Flag (left) and invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950 the United the 6th RICA SSI. W States Army realized that its ability to defend and counterattack was extremely limited based on the massive demobilization of forces after World War II. Specialized units like the Rangers, Merrill’s Marauders, and First Special Service Force, trained to “take the war to the enemy” behind the lines by disrupting rear area operations and interdicting lines of supply and communication were deactivated by 1945. In July and August 1950, the Far East Command (FECOM) reacted to the situation in Korea by creating TDA units like the 8th Army Ranger Company and the General Headquarters (GHQ) Raiders from occupation forces already stationed in Japan. In September 1950, Army Chief of Staff General (GEN) J. Lawton Collins, announced his intent to activate and assign one Ranger Infantry Company (Airborne) [RICA] to every active U. S. Army and National Guard infantry division.2 The purpose of this article is to describe how one of these, the 6th RICA, MSG Eugene H. Madison was a WWII veteran of performed a deterrent role in Europe rather than a combat both the 101st Airborne assignment in Korea. -
Lieutenant Colonel Donyeill (Don) A. Mozer US Army, Regular Army Cell
Lieutenant Colonel Donyeill (Don) A. Mozer U.S. Army, Regular Army Cell: 785-375-6055 [email protected] or [email protected] Objective Complete Doctorate in Interdisciplinary Health Sciences at University of Texas at El Paso. Summary of Personal Qualifications Donyeill “Don” Mozer is a career Army officer with 20 years of active duty leadership experience in the US Army. He additionally has 5 years of prior service as an enlisted Soldier in the US Army Reserves. He was able to overcome an adverse childhood to become a successful leader in the military. He has held numerous leadership and staff officer positions throughout his career and has extensive operational and combat experience through deployments to Afghanistan, Iraq, Kuwait, and South Korea. Donyeill Mozer also spent two years teaching military science at the United States Military Academy and was The Army ROTC Department Head and Professor of Military Science at McDaniel College in Westminster, MD (which also included the ROTC programs at Hood College and Mount Saint Mary’s University. LTC Mozer earned a BA degree in Sociology from University of North Carolina at Charlotte and Masters in Public Administration from CUNY John Jay College. His military education includes the Infantry Basic Officers Leaders Course, Logistics Captains Career Course, Airborne School, Ranger School, and Intermediate Level Education. In 2011, he participated in a summer program where he studied genocide prevention in Poland with the University of Krakow. Civilian Education City University of New York at John Jay College MPA – Public Administration 2009 NYC, New York University of North Carolina at Charlotte B.A. -
APG Delivers on SARC Donations 20Th CBRNE Troops Recognized
AAPGPublishedP in the interestG of the people of AberdeenNNEWS Proving Ground,E MarylandWS www.TeamAPG.com THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 2015 Vol. 59, No. 36 Suicide prevention starts with you – learn to identify warning signs By ANITA SPIESS, DR. EREN WATKINS and LT. COL. DAVID BOWERMANN Army Public Health Center Stress comes in many forms. It can be caused by a poor performance eval- uation, an abrupt end to a relationship or worries about meeting financial obligations. Everyone experiences problems at work, blows to their self-esteem and the loss of family mem- bers or friends at one time or another. When these Tracy Marshall, Installation SHARP program manager, far left, and APG Soldiers and civilians look on as APG Senior Commander Maj. things happen to a friend Gen. Bruce T. Crawford, right, presents a container of toiletries to Megan Paice, community outreach coordinator for the Harford we empathize with them, County SARC, center, during the donation ceremony for the SHARP Toiletries Drive. but how do we recognize when that friend is con- templating suicide? The following sce- APG delivers on SARC donations narios illustrate warning signs and some stressors that might indicate some- Story and photos by Inc.) by presenting a Humvee load’s worth the items over to Megan Paice, the commu- one is at risk for suicide: YVONNE JOHNSON of collected items during a gathering near nity outreach coordinator for SARC. Mike was always APG News the SHARP Resource Center at Bldg. 4305 Shoultz said the drive, which began July punctual, safe and care- The Installation Sexual Harassment/ on APG North (Aberdeen), Sept. -
One Hundred Sixteenth Congress of the United States of America
S. 743 One Hundred Sixteenth Congress of the United States of America AT THE SECOND SESSION Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty An Act To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the soldiers of the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), commonly known as ‘‘Merrill’s Marauders’’, in recognition of their bravery and outstanding service in the jungles of Burma during World War II. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Merrill’s Marauders Congres- sional Gold Medal Act’’. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds that— (1) in August 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and other Allied leaders proposed the creation of a ground unit of the Armed Forces that would engage in a ‘‘long-range penetration mission’’ in Japanese-occupied Burma to— (A) cut off Japanese communications and supply lines; and (B) capture the town of Myitkyina and the Myitkyina airstrip, both of which were held by the Japanese; (2) President Roosevelt issued a call for volunteers for ‘‘a dangerous and hazardous mission’’ and the call was answered by approximately 3,000 soldiers from the United States; (3) the Army unit composed of the soldiers described in paragraph (2)— (A) was officially designated as the ‘‘5307th Composite Unit (Provisional)’’ with the code name ‘‘Galahad’’; and (B) later became known as ‘‘Merrill’s Marauders’’ (referred to in this section as the ‘‘Marauders’’) in reference