Chemical Heritage Foundation George B. Rathmann

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Chemical Heritage Foundation George B. Rathmann CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION GEORGE B. RATHMANN Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Arnold Thackray, Leo Slater and David Brock at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 16 and 17 September 1999 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) Upon George B. Rathmann’s death in 2012, this oral history was designated Free Access. Please note: Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) Oral History Program to credit CHF using the format below: George B. Rathmann, interview by Arnold Thackray, Leo Slater, and David Brock in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 16-17 September 1999 (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript # 0187). Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the role of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries in shaping society. GEORGE B. RATHMANN 1927 Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on 25 December Education 1948 B.S., Physical Chemistry, Northwestern University 1952 Ph.D., Physical Chemistry, Princeton University Professional Experience 3M Company 1951-1955 Research Chemist 1955-1958 Research Manager 1958-1965 Research Director 1965-1969 Group Technical Director 1969-1972 Manager X-Ray Systems Litton Medical Systems, Inc. 1972-1975 President Abbott Laboratories 1975-1980 Vice President, Research and Development, Diagnostics Division Amgen, Inc. 1980-1988 Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer 1988-1990 Chairman 1990-present Chairman Emeritus ICOS Corporation 1990-2000 Chairman 1991-2000 President and Chief Executive Officer 2000-present Chairman Emeritus Hyseq, Inc. 2000-present Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer Honors 1987 Gold Medallist Biotechnology CEO of the Year 1988 Gift of Life Award, Illinois Chapter of the National Kidney Foundation 1988 Annual Recognition Award, Washington, DC, National Kidney Foundation 1988 Annual Recognition Award, Los Angeles, National Kidney Foundation 1988 Gold Medallist Biotechnology CEO of the Year 1990 Entrepreneur of the Year, Los Angeles area 1992 BioPharm Achievement Award 1995 Glenn T. Seaborg Medal, UCLA 1997 California Lutheran Honorary Doctorate 1997 Bower Award for Business Leadership 1999 Biotechnology Heritage Award, Chemical Heritage Foundation and BIO ABSTRACT George Rathmann begins the interview with a discussion of his family background and childhood years in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At an early age, Rathmann developed an interest in chemistry, which was partially fueled by both his elder brother and brother-in-law, who were chemists, and his high-school chemistry teacher, Mr. Leaker. After high school, Rathmann attended Northwestern University, where he later earned his B.S. in physical chemistry. After receiving his B.S., Rathmann intended to go on to medical school. However, his desire to work on the research end of medicine was strong, and he decided to continue in physical chemistry, receiving his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1952. Even before Rathmann finished his Ph.D. thesis, he was hired by 3M Company as a research chemist. In is twenty-one years with 3M, Rathmann worked in many capacities, rising through the ranks to become the Manager of X-ray Systems in 1969. Rathmann credits his nurturing and positive experience at 3M as being very influential during his future career. Rathmann left 3M in 1972 to become President of Litton Medical Systems. Disliking the environment and philosophy of Litton, Rathmann left in 1975 to join Abbott Laboratories as Vice President of Research and Development in the Diagnostics Division. Rathmann enjoyed the aspects of managing research and development initiatives. While with Abbott, Rathmann first became interested in recombinant DNA. His desire to learn more about DNA served as the impetus for his career move into the then-emerging field of biotechnology. Rathmann left Abbott and joined Amgen in 1980, where he still serves as Chairman Emeritus. As Amgen’s Chairman, President and CEO, Rathmann worked very hard to procure the venture capital needed to start-up a major biotech company. Amgen burst into the world of biotechnological discovery with Dr. Fu Kuen Lin cloning the human erythropoietin gene, which led to the development of Amgen’s Epogen and Neupogen. In 1983, Rathmann joined the Board of the newly formed Biotechnology Industry Organization [BIO], serving as Chairman in 1987-88. Working with his colleagues in the biotechnology world, Rathmann felt that his time with BIO was a great learning experience. By 1990, Rathmann felt that he had accomplished all that he could with Amgen and became Chairman of ICOS Corporation. Rathmann concludes the interview with thoughts on his years at ICOS and the future of biotechnology. INTERVIEWERS Arnold Thackray is President of the Chemical Heritage Foundation. He majored in the physical sciences before turning to the history of science, receiving a Ph.D. from Cambridge University in 1966. He has held appointments at Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1983 he received the Dexter Award from the American Chemical Society for outstanding contributions to the history of chemistry. He served on the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania for more than a quarter of a century. There, he was the founding chairman of the Department of History and Sociology of Science, where he is the Joseph Priestley Professor Emeritus. Leo Slater is the currently the John C. Haas Fellow at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in Philadelphia, where he also served as Director of Historical Services from 1997 to 2000. A former research chemist at the Schering-Plough Research Institute, he received his doctorate in History from Princeton University in 1997. David C. Brock is Program Manager for Educational and Historical Services at the Chemical Heritage Foundation in Philadelphia. He is also currently a Ph.D. candidate in the History Department, Program in the History of Science at Princeton University. In 1995, Mr. Brock received his M.A. in the History of Science from Princeton University and in 1992, he earned a M.Sc. in the Sociology of Scientific Knowledge from the University of Edinburgh. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Early Years Family background. Siblings. Interest in chemistry. High-school influences. Attending Northwestern University. Desire to attend medical school. Commitment to medical research. Family perceptions. 10 Educational Career Meeting Joy [wife]. Marriage in 1950. Experiences at Northwestern. Developing an interest in physical chemistry. Attending Princeton University. Charles Phelps Smyth. Patrick L. McGeer. Moving away from academia into industry. Paul J. Flory. 21 Early Professional Career Working at 3M Company. Poly-1,1-dihydroperfluorobutyl. Encouragement of ideas. Recognition for innovation. Scotchguard. Frank A. Bovey. Fifteen- percent mandate. Movement into management. Richard Drew. Fixed responsibility. Leaving 3M for Litton Medical Systems. Medical-imaging equipment. Becoming President of Litton. Rethinking career direction. Decision to leave Litton for Abbott Laboratories. 38 Biotechnology Beginnings Fascination with recombinant DNA. Leaving Abbott for Amgen, Inc. Obtaining venture capital. Martin Cline. Willingness to take risks. Emergence of biotechnology awareness. Cetus. Charles Weissmann. Interferon and erythropoietin. Gene Goldwasser. Scaling-up. Epogen. Working with academic institutions. Expanding research. 58 Career in Biotechnology Involvement in Biotechnology Industry Organization [BIO]. Government interaction. Educating public about biotechnology. Fostering better public understanding. Relationship between BIO and Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association [PHARMA]. Developing and structuring a biotech company. Recruiting scientists. Product development and completion. Importance of internal education. Training programs. Partnerships. 80 Scientific Developments Neupogen development. Interleukin-2. Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor [G-CSF] research. Food and Drug Administration. Importance of venture capitalists. Robert Swanson. Patenting issues. 93 Conclusion Leaving Amgen for ICOS Corporation. Raising money. Future of biotechnology. 100 Notes 101 Index INTERVIEWEE: George B. Rathmann INTERVIEWERS: Arnold Thackray, Leo Slater, and David Brock LOCATION: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania DATE: 16 and 17 September 1999 THACKRAY: George, we really would like to begin by talking not so much about you, but about your father, mother, and family background. Can you start there? RATHMANN: Sure. I knew them both! [laughter] I was born in 1927, and I was the fourth in a family of four kids. I was a pretty late arrival. My father was forty at the time I was born and I was the fourth of a brother and two sisters. My mother and father had a relatively limited education. My mother actually went to a finishing school overseas, her maiden name was Blatz. She was from a very prominent
Recommended publications
  • Editorial Administrative Files, Circa 1962-1992
    Editorial Administrative Files, circa 1962-1992 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 1 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: Robert Multhauf, Editorial Office Files, 1952, 1954-1978, 1980................ 3 Series 2: Arnold Thackray Files, University of Pennsylvania, 1964-1989.............. 12 Series 3: Managing Editorial Files, University of Pennsylvania, (1913), 1959, 1965, 1968-1990............................................................................................................... 24 Series 4: Charles Rosenberg Correspondence, 1985-1988; Editorial Assistant correspondence, 1987-1988................................................................................... 34 Series 5: Ronald Numbers Files, University of Wisconsin, 1983-1993, and n.d..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • "But She's an Avowed Communist!" L'affaire Curie at the American Chemical Society, 1953-1955
    ll. t. Ch. 20 ( 33 "BUT SHE'S AN AVOWED COMMUNIST!" L'AFFAIRE CURIE AT THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1953-1955 Mrrt W. tr, Crnll Unvrt Intrdtn On ht hv xptd tht th Arn Chl St (ACS, n rnztn tht ld t b r n fr th dvnnt f htr nd nt n p ltl tt fr t brhp, ld rdl pt n ppltn fr bl lrt n htr. Yt th nt th th Irèn ltCr n . Aftr ntrntn ACS ffl rjtd hr brhp ppltn b f hr pltl rpttn (trnl lnd t th prCnt blf nd tvt f hr hbnd, rdr ltCr, nfrd hr f th dn bt v n rn, nd d nth n f thr tn pbll. Whn nth ltr hr frnd tnd nd pblzd hr rjtn, th b lèbr. h xtnv ntr nd rrpndn rrndn th pd t p bl t ntprr rtn t th d, hndln, nd nfn f th dn. Whn prd t n f th thr ntnt "th hnt" n th Untd Stt n th 40 nd 0, th pbl hrnt f ldn br f th Ar n Atn fr th Advnnt f Sn (AAAS, n n th dffrnt rtn. Whr th AAAS brd f drtr rpndd ttl t th ntnt rd b ltn E. U. Cndn nd Figure. 1 Irene Joliot-Curie (1897-1956). Shown here Krtl Mthr prdnt (, th ldr f th ACS late in life, Joliot-Curie shared the Nobel Prize in rfd t lt Md ltCr vn t br Chemistry with her husband Frederic in 1935. hp. "Affr Cr," t t b lld, l Intensely apolitical in her early life, she became more rvld trtrl tnn thn th ACS btn involved in French women's, socialist, and pro- th prttv ntnt f th br f th rd f Communist movements starting in the late 1930s.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Heritage Foundation Arnold Frankel
    CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION ARNOLD FRANKEL Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Arnold Thackray at New York, New York on 13 March and 27 March 1998 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) This interview has been designated as Free Access. One may view, quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history with the permission of CHF. Please note: Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program to credit CHF using the format below: Arnold Frankel, interview by Arnold Thackray in New York, New York, 13 March and 27 March 1998 (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript # 0167). Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the role of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries in shaping society. ARNOLD FRANKEL 1922 Born in New York, New York on 17 March Education 1942 B.Ch.E., chemical engineering, City College 1949 M.Ch.E., chemical engineering, Polytechnic University 1943-1945 Graduate courses, University of Pennsylvania Professional Experience 1942-1943 Operating engineer, U.S. Rubber Company 1943-1947 Research & Development, Publicker Industries 1947-1997 Co-founder, Chairman, Aceto Chemical Company, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • William S. Johnson
    William S. Johnson February 24, 1913 - August 19, 1995 William S, Johnson was a highly respected leader among research chemists and educators while, at the same time, he was humble about his accomplishments. His career spanned an explosive period of rapid progress in science and he was at the cutting edge of many of the basic changes that have taken place. His deep respect and love for science led to a career that was characterized by creative, insightful and thorough research and resulted in a body of work on steroid synthesis that is unparalleled for its thorough comprehensive coverage. Bill Johnson did his undergraduate studies at Amherst College, an institution that has spawned a number of chemical leaders. After finishing his doctoral work with Professor Louis Fieser at Harvard University in late 1939 and a brief postdoctoral stint at Harvard with Professor R.P. Linstead, Johnson began his independent academic career at the University of Wisconsin in 1940. The research program that Johnson initiated was directed at the development of methodology for the synthesis of steroids. While the approaches would change over the years, this theme would become the dominant direction for Bill Johnson's research effort over his entire academic career. The "Wisconsin era" was devoted to a classical approach to the total synthesis of the steroid skeleton and resulted in the development of the benzylidene blocking group for the angular methylation of a-decalone type molecules, the use of the Stobbe reaction for the synthesis of the aromatic steroids equilenin and estrone, and the "hydrochrysene approach" to the total synthesis of nonaromatic steroids.
    [Show full text]
  • Science in History*
    Manuscript version: Author’s Accepted Manuscript The version presented in WRAP is the author’s accepted manuscript and may differ from the published version or Version of Record. Persistent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/102347 How to cite: Please refer to published version for the most recent bibliographic citation information. If a published version is known of, the repository item page linked to above, will contain details on accessing it. Copyright and reuse: The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available. Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Publisher’s statement: Please refer to the repository item page, publisher’s statement section, for further information. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected]. warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications The historical journal (2018) Open access copy SCIENCE IN HISTORY* JAMES POSKETT University of Warwick ABSTRACT. What is the history of science? How has it changed over the course of the twentieth century? And what does the future hold for the discipline? This ‘Retrospect’ provides an introduction to the historiography of science as it developed in the Anglophone world.
    [Show full text]
  • Coming Together: History of Economics As History of Science Margaret Schabas
    Coming Together: History of Economics as History of Science Margaret Schabas At the other extreme is the antihistorical school, which is now common in the United States, where the history of thought is regarded as a slightly depraved entertainment, fit only for people who really like medieval Latin, so that one can become a full-fledged chartered Ph.D. economist without ever reading anything that was published more than ten years ago. —Kenneth Boulding, “After Samuelson, Who Needs Adam Smith?” (1971) If one revisits the early years of History of Political Economy, one can- not help but be struck with the impression that the field was already very much on the retreat. Kenneth Boulding (1971, 232–33) deplores the lack of historical thinking in the education of American economists; A. W. Coats (1969, 9) observes that the pressures of government and busi- ness have rendered the history of economics into “an unnecessary luxury or, more frequently,...awasteful diversion of time and energy.” Their complaints have withstood the tests of time. While the history of eco- nomics, at least in American universities, is often recommended if not required for undergraduate students of economics, most graduate stu- dents never take a course in the subject. The history of economics is more deeply woven into the curriculum in France, the Netherlands, and I would like to thank Simon Schaffer for some important feedback. Others have helped with factual information: Steve Medema, Bernard Cohen, Esther-Mirjam Sent, Noretta Koertge, Margaret Rossiter, Margaret Osler, Jay Malone, Tim Alborn, Tom Broman, and Paul Duden- hefer. I owe special thanks to Sheila Dow and Roy Weintraub, who helped me with retrieval difficulties in the midst of relocating.
    [Show full text]
  • CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION ROBERT W. PARRY Reflections
    CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION ROBERT W. PARRY Reflections on the Gordon Research Conferences Transcript of an Interview Conducted by Arnold Thackray and Arthur Daemmrich at Salt Lake City, Utah on 19 July 2002 (With Subsequent Corrections and Additions) This interview has been designated as Free Access. One may view, quote from, cite, or reproduce the oral history with the permission of CHF. Please note: Users citing this interview for purposes of publication are obliged under the terms of the Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program to credit CHF using the format below: Robert W. Parry, interview by Arnold Thackray and Arthur Daemmrich at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 19 July 2002 (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript # 0257). Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Program 315 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 The Chemical Heritage Foundation (CHF) serves the community of the chemical and molecular sciences, and the wider public, by treasuring the past, educating the present, and inspiring the future. CHF maintains a world-class collection of materials that document the history and heritage of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries; encourages research in CHF collections; and carries out a program of outreach and interpretation in order to advance an understanding of the role of the chemical and molecular sciences, technologies, and industries in shaping society. ROBERT W. PARRY 1917 Born in Ogden, Utah, on 1 October Education 1940 B.S.,
    [Show full text]
  • Books of HIST (MVO) Completed
    1 HIST’S SIXTY YEARS OF SPONSORED PUBLICATIONS: AN EXPANDED 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 3 Mary Virginia Orna ([email protected]) 4 5 INTRODUCTION 6 For sixty years, the Division of the History of Chemistry (HIST) has sponsored publications 7 of history-related volumes drawn for the most part from symposia that were presented at 8 American Chemical Society (ACS) meetings. The origin of each volume depended upon 9 individuals who organized symposia, or in some cases, proposed book volumes. It has been 10 the practice of the Division to provide some financial support for these ventures; many 11 organizers were able to obtain additional support from various types of grants and 12 contributions. Generally, the editor of the volume was also the organizer of the event. Except 13 for the Archaeological Chemistry volumes, there were no set series or themes over the years, 14 but the volumes naturally fell into the six categories given in the Outline and Overview of 15 this article. 16 Since this paper has as its goal a permanent record of this HIST-initiated activity, 17 each volume will be highlighted with a re-publication of parts of its Preface and if warranted, 18 some additional information on the contents of the volume. Since a large percentage of the 19 volumes’ contents (titles and abstracts of papers) can be found on the ACS website, 20 [www.acs.org/publications], they will not be repeated here but a link to the volume on the 21 ACS website will be provided. However, several volumes were published elsewhere, and 22 even some volumes published by the ACS have no presence on its website.
    [Show full text]
  • Division of Polymer Chemistry (POLY)
    Division of Polymer Chemistry (POLY) Graphical Abstracts Submitted for the 258th ACS National Meeting & Exposition August 25 - 29, 2019 | San Diego, CA Table of Contents [click on a session time (AM/PM/EVE) for link to abstracts] Session SUN MON TUE WED THU AM AM Polymerization-Induced Nanostructural Transitions PM PM Paul Flory's "Statistical Mechanics of Chain Molecules: The 50th AM AM Anniversary of Polymer Chemistry" PM PM AM AM AM Eco-Friendly Polymerization PM PM EVE AM Characterization of Plastics in Aquatic Environments PM PM AM General Topics: New Synthesis & Characterization of Polymers AM PM AM PM EVE Future of Biomacromolecules at a Crossroads of Polymer Science & AM AM EVE Biology PM PM Industrial Innovations in Polymer Science PM AM AM Polymers for Defense Applications PM AM PM EVE Henkel Outstanding Graduate Research in Polymer Chemistry in AM Honor of Jovan Kamcev AM AM Polymeric Materials for Water Purification PM AM PM EVE Young Industrial Polymer Scientist Award in Honor of Jason Roland AM Biomacromolecules/Macromolecules Young Investigator Award PM Herman F. Mark Award in Honor of Nicholas Peppas AM DSM Graduate Student Award AM Overberger International Prize in Honor of Kenneth Wagner PM Note: ACS does not own copyrights to the individual abstracts. For permission, please contact the author(s) of the abstract. POLY 1: High throughput and solution phase TEM for discovery of new pisa reaction manifolds Nathan C. Gianneschi1, [email protected], Mollie A. Touve1, Adrian Figg1, Daniel Wright1, Chiwoo Park2, Joshua Cantlon3, Brent S. Sumerlin4. (1) Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States (2) Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, United States (3) SCIENION, San Francisco, California, United States (4) Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States We describe the development of a high-throughput, automated method for conducting TEM characterization of materials, to remove this bottleneck from the discovery process.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014 Technical Strategic Plan
    AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 2014 TECHNICAL STRATEGIC PLAN 1 Message from the Director Dr. Patrick Carrick Acting Director, Air Force Office of Scientific Research Our vision is bold: The U.S. Air Force dominates I am pleased to present the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Technical Strategic Plan. AFOSR is air, space, and cyberspace the basic research component of the Air Force Research DISCOVER through revolutionary Laboratory. For over 60 years, AFOSR has directed the basic research. Air Force’s investments in basic research. AFOSR was an early investor in the scientific research that directly enabled capabilities critical to the technology superiority of today’s Our mission is challenging: U.S. Air Force, such as stealth, GPS, and laser-guided We discover, shape, and weapons. This plan describes our strategy for ensuring that champion basic science we continue to impact the Air Force of the future. that profoundly impacts the Our basic research investment attracts highly creative SHAPE future Air Force. scientists and engineers to work on Air Force challenges. AFOSR builds productive, enduring relationships with scientists and engineers who look beyond the limits of today’s technology to enable revolutionary Air Force capabilities. Over its history, AFOSR has supported more than 70 researchers who went on to become Nobel Laureates. Three enduring core strategic Furthermore, AFOSR’s basic research investment educates new scientists and engineers in goals ensure that AFOSR stays fields critical to the Air Force. These scientists and engineers contribute not only to our Nation’s committed to the long-term continued security, but also to its economic vitality and technological preeminence.
    [Show full text]
  • Carcinological Fauna of Japan ISIS Bibliography Underwater Optics
    Nature Vol. 266 17 March /977 285 or in The Crabs of Sagami Bay (1965), Carcinological are not described again. Underwater optics fauna of Japan _Throughout, references and synony­ Marine Optics. By N. G. Jerlov. mies, material examined, habitat with ( Elsevier Oceanography Series, No. 14.) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. occa~ional ecological notes, type Pp. xiii+ 231. (Elsevier: Amsterdam locality and general distribution are By Tune Sakai. Volume 1: English Oxford and New York, 1976.) Dfl.77 : given. Mention is made of ~ome text+ figs. Pp. i-xxix + 772. Volume 529.75. recently described species not seen by 2; Plates. Pp. 250. Volume 3: Japan­ the author. Quite a large percentage ese text. Pp. 460. (Kodansha: Tokyo; Ar first sight this hook seems to be a are endemic; a few are known only Antiquariaat Junk: Lochem, The glossier and larger version of Jerlov's from Japan and some remote locality Netherlands. 1976.) Dfl.550 the set. Optical Oceanography (Elsevier Ocean­ like Ceylon, or Madagascar. Many are ography Series, No. 5, 1968); indeed the widely distributed throughout the earlier hook is still advertised on the DURI NG the past two decades research lndo-West Pacific. dust co·, er of the present book, which on the carcinological fauna of Japan Because of the great economic im­ see .. ,~ a little strange. A closer look has made rapid progress, resulting in portance of some of the cold water shows that the numher of figures has in­ many additions to the species of crabs. crab-like Anomura of the family creased from 83 to 137, tables from 28 The author of this handsomely pro­ Lithodidae, fifteen species (two new to to 37 , but pages only from 173 to 203.
    [Show full text]
  • Mosher Award Recipient Plastic Solar Cell with Engineered Interfaces • Chair’S Message Dr
    Newsletter December 2010 Santa Clara Valley Section American Chemical Society Volume 32 No. 12 DECEMBER 2010 NEWSLETTER TOPICS Reminder January Dinner Meeting Reminder • January Dinner Meeting Reminder: Mosher Award Recipient Mosher Award Recipient Plastic Solar Cell with Engineered Interfaces • Chair’s Message Dr. Tobin J. Marks • Nobel Laureates Speak at the 25th Annual William S. Johnson Abstract to solar power conversion efficien- Symposium The ability to fabricate molec- cies as high as 5.6% - 7.3%, along • Teach the Teachers Returns ularly-tailored interfaces with nano- with far greater cell durability. scale precision can selectively modu- Biography • Donate to the American Chemical Society or any other Charitable late charge transport across hard The 2010 Harry and Carol Organization matter-soft matter interfaces, facili- Mosher award recipient is Dr. tating transport of the “correct Tobin J. Marks. Dr. Marks is the • Welcome to the Santa Clara Valley charges” while blocking transport of Vladimir N. Ipatieff Professor of Section of ACS the “incorrect charges.” This interfacial tailor- Chemistry and Professor of Materials Science • New Members List for November ing can also control defect densities at such and Engineering at Northwestern University. • Calling all Stanford Chemistry and interfaces and stabilize them with respect to continued on next page Chemical Engineering Alumni physical/thermal decohesion. In this lecture, • National Chemistry Week 2010 -- It’s challenges and opportunities are illustrated for a Wrap! three specific and related areas of research: 1) January • How to Grow a Borax Crystal charge transport across hard matter-soft mat- Snowflake ter interfaces in organic electroluminescent Dinner Meeting • Cabrillo College Instructor Wins 2010 devices, 2) charge transport across hard mat- Date: Thursday, January 20, 2011 Teacher-Scholar Award ter-soft matter interfaces in organic photovol- Time: 6:00 Social Hour • Highlights from the November 15th taic cells, 3) charge transport to unconven- 7:00 Dinner Dinner Meeting tional electrodes.
    [Show full text]