Suicide Research and Prevention
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Suicide: a Unique Epidemic in Japan a High GDP, a Literacy Rate of 99
Suicide: A Unique Epidemic in Japan Magdalena Wilson College of Arts and Science, Vanderbilt University Japan, a country with a long life expectancy, strong economy and stable political system seems like an unlikely place to encounter a deadly global epidemic. Yet, the unique history and culture of Japan, including its religion, media, and economy, create a setting in which rates of suicide are reaching unprecedented levels. The culture of Japan combined with the peculiar nature of suicide, which allows it to evade clear classification as a disease, creates an intriguing public health challenge for Japan in tackling this epidemic. A high GDP, a literacy rate of 99 percent, a performing a form of seppuku more appropriate for healthy life expectancy of 72-78 years, and a health times of peace, junshi or “suicide to follow one‟s lord budget of 1660 international dollars per capita (World to the grave,” (59) as an outlet for expressing their Health Organization 2005) are not the features valor and dedication to their lord. Seppuku emerged typically associated with a country suffering from one yet again in a slightly different form in the 17th of the worst outbreaks of a deadly global epidemic. century Japanese legal system as a somewhat more Then again, nothing is really typical about the suicide dignified alternative to the death penalty. Throughout epidemic in Japan. In general, suicide is a growing the next two hundred years, seppuku remained central public health problem globally, with international to Japanese society in its various forms until Japan suicide rates increasing 60 percent in the last 45 years began to modernize during the Meiji period in the late (World Health Organization 2009). -
Romanian Journal of Psychiatry 01/2013; XV(2); 2
EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-chief: Dan PRELIPCEANU Co-editors: Dragoș MARINESCU Aurel NIREȘTEAN ASSOCIATE EDITORS Doina COZMAN Liana DEHELEAN Marieta GABOȘ GRECU Maria LADEA Cristinel ȘTEFĂNESCU Cătălina TUDOSE ROMANIAN Executive Editors: Elena CĂLINESCU Valentin MATEI STEERING COMMITTEE Vasile CHIRIȚĂ (Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, Iasi) JOURNAL Michael DAVIDSON (Professor, Sackler School of Medicine Tel Aviv Univ., Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York) Virgil ENĂTESCU (Member of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, Satu Mare) Ioana MICLUȚIA (UMF Cluj-Napoca) of Șerban IONESCU (Paris VIII University, Trois-Rivieres University, Quebec) Mircea LĂZĂRESCU (Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy of Medical Sciences, Timisoara) Juan E. MEZZICH (Professor of Psychiatry and Director, Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology and International Center PSYCHIATRY for Mental Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York) Teodor T. POSTOLACHE, MD (Director, Mood and Anxiety Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore) Sorin RIGA (senior researcher, Obregia Hospital Bucharest) Dan RUJESCU (Head of Psychiatric Genomics and Neurobiology and of Division of Molecular and Clinical Neurobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians- University, Munchen) Eliot SOREL (George Washington University, Washington DC) Maria GRIGOROIU-ȘERBĂNESCU (senior researcher) Tudor UDRIȘTOIU (UMF Craiova) ROMANIAN ASSOCIATION OF PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY WPA 2015 Bucharest International Congress 24 - 27 June • Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest Lectures WPA 2015 Bucharest International Congress 24 - 27 June • Palace of the Parliament, Bucharest Mental Health, Primary Care and the Challenge of Universal Health Coverage Michael Kidd Flinders University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Australia Objectives: Family doctors and the members of primary health care teams have the capacity to successfully diagnose and treat mental health disorders. -
A Suicide Prevention and Postvention Toolkit for Texas Communities
Coming Together to Care Together Coming gethe To r t g o n i C a m r o e C A Suicide Prevention and Postvention Toolkit for Texas Communities Texas Suicide Prevention Council Texas Youth Suicide Prevention Project Virtual Hope Box App (coming soon) The Virtual Hope Box app will provide an electronic version of the Hope Box concept: a place to store important images, notes, memories, and resources to promote mental wellness. The app will be free for teens and young adults, and available for both Android and iPhone users. For up-to-date information on the Virtual Hope Box, please see: http://www.TexasSuicidePrevention.org or http://www.mhatexas.org. ASK & Prevent Suicide App (now available) ASK & Prevent Suicide is a suicide prevention smartphone app for Android and iPhone users. suicide, crisis line contact information, and other resources. To download this app, search “suicide preventionThis free app ASK” is filled in iTunes with oruseful Google information Play. about warning signs, guidance on how to ask about True Stories of Hope and Help (videos online now) A series of short videos featuring youth and young adults from Texas sharing their stories of hope and help. These are true stories of high school and college age students who have either reached out for help or referred a friend for help. These videos can be found at: http://www. TexasSuicidePrevention.org or on YouTube (http://www.youtube.com/user/mhatexas). FREE At-Risk Online Training for Public Schools and Colleges (now available) Watch for the middle school training scheduled for release in the fall of 2012. -
IST Proear Diving Mask – User’S Manual
IST ProEar Diving Mask – User’s manual Introduction Congratulations! You are now the owner of the revolutionary IST ProEar mask. As it offers an entirely different concept to diving safety and comfort, the full benefits of the ProEar may take.one or two dives of getting used to. There are 3 models available to choose from: ME7 single lens mask (clear blue), ME55 twin lens mask (all black) and the original twin lens ProEar ME80 (carbon fibre pattern or clear blue). All are equipped with the same silicone ear cups, equalisation tubes and the twin lens models can also accommodate IST specially made optical lenses (item no.: OL55 and OL80). Excellent for diving as well as snorkelling, the benefits of the ProEar mask are: z Improving comfort and preventing painful ear problems while diving z Improving hearing and sense of direction underwater z Simplifying pressure equalisation z Increase warmth around the ears by insulating them from water We recommend you to try this unique mask in confined water until you are familiar and comfortable with it. Preparation Prior to using your new mask for the first time, thoroughly clean the mask lens(es) with a non-abrasive liquid detergent or toothpaste to remove any production residue, and then rinse with fresh water. Wearing the mask When putting on the mask, it is preferable to hold the ear cups in the palm of each hand as you gently slip the whole mask over your head. Do not use excessive force to pull or it may break apart. Also make sure: z As little hair gets into the silicone ear skirts and mask skirt as possible. -
Jack Hicks Suicide by Greenlandic Youth, in Historical and Circumpolar
Jack Hicks Suicide by Greenlandic youth, in historical and circumpolar perspective Meeqqat inuusuttullu Kalaallit Nunaanni - allaaserisat katersat The article is a part of the anthology Wolfgang Kahlig & Nina Banerjee (aaqq.) “Children and Youth in Greenland - an anthology” which was published in 2007 by MIPI, Ilisimatusarfik and MILIK Publishing. MIPI · Ilisimatusarfik · milik publishing Jack Hicks January 2007 Suicide by Greenlandic youth, in historical and circumpolar perspective ABSTRACT: Death by suicide appears to have occurred relatively infrequently in Greenland until the 1970s, when suicide rates began to increase dramatically among men born after 1950. The overall suicide rate for Greenlanders peaked at a rate of 125 per annum per 100,000 in 1986, then fell off to roughly 100 per annum per 100,000 population around 1990 - and has remained at or near that level ever since. The rate is much higher among younger men than it is among middle-aged or older men, or among women. Suicide rates among young men in Nuuk have declined significantly over the past 25 years, while they have risen considerably in East Greenland and remained stable on the rest of the west coast. This article presents a short summary of what is known (and not known, in a scientific way) about suicide by Greenlandic youth, and situates the present youth suicide situation in Greenland in historical and circumpolar perspective. Introductory notes The category ‘persons born in Greenland’ is employed in this article as a proxy for ‘Greenlanders’. Most of the statistical data on rates of death by suicide by Green- landers used in this article were developed by Dr. -
COVID-19 and Tele-Health, Effectiveness of Internet-Delivered
WCRJ 2021; 8: e2043 COVID-19 AND TELE-HEALTH, EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNET-DELIVERED PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION THERAPY ON IMPULSIVITY INDEX IN CHILDREN WITH NON-METASTATIC CANCER PARENTS: A PILOT RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL P. SADEGHI1, G. MIRZAEI2, F. REZA2, Z. KHANJANI2, M. GOLESTANPOUR1, Z. NABAVIPOUR3, M. DASTANBOYEH4 1Department of Psychology, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Clinical Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran 3Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran 4Department of Clinical Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran Abstract – Objective: COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating effects on the psychological state of society and has made the importance of planning evidence-based interventions even more apparent. Despite advances in telecommunication technologies to facilitate access to psychological care, the use of this technology in psychology has been limited and few studies have been conduct- ed in this field. The present study is the first controlled trial of applying video-teleconferencing to use parent-child interaction therapy in Iranian society. Patients and Methods: In a pilot randomized controlled trial, during May to November 2020 and from families with a mother with non-metastatic cancer, 42 parents and children with oppo- sitional defiant disorder (ODD) were selected through purposive sampling method and were as- signed into two groups of internet-delivered parent-child interaction therapy (I-PCIT) and waiting list (WL). After three weeks of baseline evaluation, twelve weekly I-PCIT sessions were presented to the experimental group in the form of video-teleconferencing based on Landers and Bratton model. -
Suicidal Behaviour Across the African Continent: a Review of the Literature Becky Mars1*, Stephanie Burrows2,3, Heidi Hjelmeland4 and David Gunnell1
Mars et al. BMC Public Health 2014, 14:606 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/606 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Suicidal behaviour across the African continent: a review of the literature Becky Mars1*, Stephanie Burrows2,3, Heidi Hjelmeland4 and David Gunnell1 Abstract Background: Suicide is a major cause of premature mortality worldwide, but data on its epidemiology in Africa, the world’s second most populous continent, are limited. Methods: We systematically reviewed published literature on suicidal behaviour in African countries. We searched PubMed, Web of Knowledge, PsycINFO, African Index Medicus, Eastern Mediterranean Index Medicus and African Journals OnLine and carried out citation searches of key articles. We crudely estimated the incidence of suicide and suicide attempts in Africa based on country-specific data and compared these with published estimates. We also describe common features of suicide and suicide attempts across the studies, including information related to age, sex, methods used and risk factors. Results: Regional or national suicide incidence data were available for less than one third (16/53) of African countries containing approximately 60% of Africa’s population; suicide attempt data were available for <20% of countries (7/53). Crude estimates suggest there are over 34,000 (inter-quartile range 13,141 to 63,757) suicides per year in Africa, with an overall incidence rate of 3.2 per 100,000 population. The recent Global Burden of Disease (GBD) estimate of 49,558 deaths is somewhat higher, but falls within the inter-quartile range of our estimate. Suicide rates in men are typically at least three times higher than in women. -
Cat-Diving 2019-LR.Pdf
#divingsportl catalog 2017 catalog 2019 Our Vision WHY DIVE AN OCEAN REEF IDM ....................................................6 - GCM DC2 .............................................................................................30 SPORT DIVER LINE / GIDIVERS – IDMS - CHOOSE A COLOR..........9 HARDWIRED COMMUNICATION ..............................................32 SPORT DIVER LINE / GDIVERS – COMMUNICATION & - ALPHA PRO X DIVERS ..................................................................32 ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................10 - CABLEING ...............................................................................................33 GSM GDIVERS ......................................................................................10 - CABLE FLOATER ..............................................................................33 DAMPER ...................................................................................................10 - GSM CUBE3 .........................................................................................33 GDIVERS SURFACE AIR VALVE ...................................................11 PARTS AND ACCESSORIES ........................................................34 GDIVERS M1O1A ...................................................................................11 - D-MIC ......................................................................................................34 GDIVERS M100 ......................................................................................11 -
Healthcare Inspection
Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector General Healthcare Inspection Service Delivery and Follow-up After a Patient’s Suicide Attempt Minneapolis VA Health Care System Minneapolis, Minnesota Report No. 12-01760-230 July 19, 2012 VA Office of Inspector General Washington, DC 20420 To Report Suspected Wrongdoing in VA Programs and Operations: Telephone: 1-800-488-8244 E-Mail: [email protected] (Hotline Information: http://www.va.gov/oig/hotline/default.asp) Service Delivery and Follow-up After a Patient’s Suicide Attempt, Minneapolis VA HCS, Minneapolis, MN Executive Summary The VA Office of Inspector General Office of Healthcare Inspections conducted a review at the request of Congressman Tim Walz regarding alleged improper medication management and discharge planning practices at the Minneapolis VA Health Care System (the facility) in Minneapolis, MN. We did not substantiate the complainant’s allegations that a change in medication contributed to her husband’s death by suicide, that managers improperly tried to “commit” him to a Veterans Home, or that staff told her she was not her husband’s power of attorney (POA). Medical record documentation reflects that the patient’s medication had not been changed. His chronic depression was attributed to his medical and mental health conditions and to his substantial psychosocial stressors. Further, the medical record does not support the allegations related to the Veterans Home or POA. We found, however, that the Suicide Prevention Coordinator did not participate in the evaluation and ongoing monitoring of the patient, and the treatment team did not complete a suicide risk assessment at the time of the patient’s discharge in February. -
Suicide Research: Selected Readings. Volume 2
SuicideResearchText-Vol2:SuicideResearchText-Vol2 8/6/10 11:00 AM Page i SUICIDE RESEARCH: SELECTED READINGS Volume 2 May 2009–October 2009 J. Sveticic, K. Andersen, D. De Leo Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Suicide Prevention National Centre of Excellence in Suicide Prevention SuicideResearchText-Vol2:SuicideResearchText-Vol2 8/6/10 11:00 AM Page ii First published in 2009 Australian Academic Press 32 Jeays Street Bowen Hills Qld 4006 Australia www.australianacademicpress.com.au Reprinted in 2010 Copyright for the Introduction and Comments sections is held by the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, 2009. Copyright in all abstracts is retained by the current rights holder. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act, 1968, no part may be reproduced without prior permission from the Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention. ISBN: 978-1-921513-53-4 SuicideResearchText-Vol2:SuicideResearchText-Vol2 8/6/10 11:00 AM Page iii Contents Foreword ................................................................................................vii Acknowledgments ..............................................................................viii Introduction Context ..................................................................................................1 Methodology ........................................................................................2 Key articles Alexopoulos et al, 2009. Reducing suicidal ideation -
Preventing Suicide: a Global Imperative
PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative PreventingPreventing suicidesuicide A globalglobal imperativeimperative WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Preventing suicide: a global imperative. 1.Suicide, Attempted. 2.Suicide - prevention and control. 3.Suicidal Ideation. 4.National Health Programs. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 156477 9 (NLM classification: HV 6545) © World Health Organization 2014 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization are The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ available on the WHO website (www.who.int) or can be purchased products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications –whether for sale or for non-commercial distribution– should be All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health addressed to WHO Press through the WHO website Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. (www.who.int/about/licensing/copyright_form/en/index.html). However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility The designations employed and the presentation of the material in for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning arising from its use. -
Suicide in South Asia
SUICIDE IN SOUTH ASIA: A SCOPING REVIEW OF PUBLISHED AND UNPUBLISHED LITERATURE FINAL REPORT OCT 15, 2013 HEALTHNET TPO i RESEARCH TEAM Mark Jordans, PhD Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Center for Global Mental Health, King’s College London, UK Anne Kaufman, BA Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Natassia Brenman, BA Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Ramesh Adhikari, MA, MPhil Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Nepal Nagendra Luitel, MA Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Nepal Wietse Tol, PhD Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, USA Ivan Komproe, PhD Research and Development, HealthNet TPO, the Netherlands Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Utrecht University, the Netherlands i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to the members of our Research Advisory Group, Dr. Arzu Deuba, Dr. Murad Khan, Professor Atif Rahman and Dr. Athula Sumathipala, for their support and review of the search protocol, and to our National Consultants, Dr. Hamdard Naqibullah (Afghanistan), Dr. Nafisa Huq (Bangladesh), Ms. Mona Sharma (India), Dr. Jamil Ahmed (Pakistan), and Dr. Tom Widger (Sri Lanka), for their valuable local knowledge, and for leaving no stone unturned in identifying in-country documents on suicide. We also acknowledge the comments on the search protocol and draft report received from DFID’s South Asia Research Hub and in particular from the external peer reviewers, Daniela Fuhr (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine), and Joanna Teuton (NHS Scotland). We thank Inge Vollebregt (HealthNet TPO) for her support in improving the presentation of the report. This research was done with financial support from DFID’s South Asia Research Hub, for which we are thankful.