Universidade Estadual De Ponta-Grossa Pró-Reitoria De Pesquisa E Pós-Graduação Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Linguagem, Identidade E Subjetividade

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Universidade Estadual De Ponta-Grossa Pró-Reitoria De Pesquisa E Pós-Graduação Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Linguagem, Identidade E Subjetividade UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA-GROSSA PRÓ-REITORIA DE PESQUISA E PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LINGUAGEM, IDENTIDADE E SUBJETIVIDADE ANDERSON COSTA UMA REVOLUÇÃO PELO ACASO OU O CUT-UP NO CINEMA UNDERGROUND DOS ANOS 60 PONTA-GROSSA – PARANÁ 2013 ANDERSON COSTA UMA REVOLUÇÃO PELO ACASO OU O CUT-UP NO CINEMA UNDERGROUND DOS ANOS 60 Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do título de Mestre na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Área de Linguagem, Identidade e Subjetividade. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Antonio João Teixeira PONTA-GROSSA – PARANÁ 2013 Ficha Catalográfica Elaborada pelo Setor de Tratamento da Informação BICEN/UEPG Costa, Anderson C843 Uma revolução pelo acaso ou o cut-up no cinema underground dos anos 60/ Anderson Costa. Ponta Grossa, 2013. 123f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Linguagem, Identidade e Subjetividade - Área de Concentração: Linguagem, Identidade e Subjetividade), Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Antonio João Teixeira. 1.Burroughs. 2.Cut-Up Films. 3.Beatniks. 4.Cinema. I.Teixeira, Antonio João. II. Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Mestrado em Linguagem, Identidade e Subjetividade. III. T. CDD: 410 ANDERSON COSTA UMA REVOLUÇÃO PELO ACASO OU O CUT-UP NO CINEMA UNDERGROUND DOS ANOS 60 Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do título de Mestre na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, Área de Linguagem, Identidade e Subjetividade. Ponta Grossa, 02 de julho de 2013. Professor Dr. Antonio João Teixeira Doutor em Letras (Inglês e Literatura Correspondente) Universidade Estadual de Ponta-Grossa Professor Dr. José Soares Gatti Júnior Doutor em Cinema Studies Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná Professora Dra. Silvana Oliveira Doutora em Teoria e História Literária Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa AGRADECIMENTOS Quero agradecer, especialmente, a meu orientador, professor Doutor Antonio João Teixeira, pelas valiosas contribuições e pela imensa paciência que teve com este orientando relapso. Também agradeço ao professor Doutor José Soares Gatti e à professora Doutora Silvana Oliveira por participarem da qualificação e da defesa com apontamentos, sugestões e críticas fundamentais para o desenvolvimento e conclusão dessa dissertação. Agradeço ainda à Bruna Hissae por ter me apoiado sempre, à minha família e a todos que de alguma forma estiveram nessa jornada comigo. Meu muito obrigado. RESUMO Este texto é, além de uma dissertação de Mestrado, um relato de uma jornada pessoal. O objetivo acadêmico é refletir sobre as possibilidades dos Cut-Up Films produzidos por Antony Balch e William S. Burroughs, enquanto elementos desestabilizadores da percepção no contexto da sociedade norte-americana de meados dos anos 60. Em termos teóricos, essa sociedade encontra-se numa crise de sentido, desencadeada pela decadência dos espaços disciplinares e pelo início dos sistemas de controle, conceitos aqui entendidos pelas perspectivas de Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze. A hipótese considerada é que pela mudança na percepção que temos da sociedade, passamos por uma transformação da consciência, que é fundamental para se pensar mudanças sociais mais complexas. Essa possibilidade dialoga com os ideais beatniks do movimento contracultural que dá cenário ao trabalho de Burroughs e Balch. Por outro lado, este trabalho também é uma jornada em busca das minhas próprias experiências. Trata-se de uma viagem em busca de um carro antigo, o qual serve de mote para uma discussão paralela, sobre como atitudes podem contribuir, de alguma forma, com a ruptura dos padrões de comportamento e leis dominantes de mercado. Palavras-chave: Burroughs. Cut-Up Films. Beatniks. Cinema. ABSTRACT This text, besides being a thesis, is an account of a personal journey. The academic aim is to reflect on the possibilities of the Cut-Up Films produced by Antony Balch and William S. Burroughs as elements that destabilize perception in the context of the North-American society of the 1960s. In theoretical terms, this society finds itself in a crisis of meaning, triggered by the decadence of disciplinary spaces and by the appearance of systems of control, concepts here understood in the perspectives of Michel Foulcault and Gilles Deleuze. My hypothesis is that by the change in the perception we have of society, we go through a change in consciousness that is fundamental if we want to take more complex social changes into account. This possibility dialogizes with the beatnik ideals present in the countercultural movement that underlies the work of Burroughs and Balch. On the other hand, this work is also a personal journey in search of my own experiences. It is about a trip in search of an old car, which is a pretext for a parallel discussion on how attitudes can contribute, somehow, for a rupture in patterns of behavior and the dominating market laws. Keywords: Burroughs. Cut-Up Films. Beatniks. Movie. SUMÁRIO OU CADERNO DE ANOTAÇÕES 01 CADERNO 02: DA NECESSIDADE DE ENTREGAR-SE ............................................. 08 Trata-se de uma nota introdutória, contendo as informações básicas referente ao presente trabalho e ao programa de mestrado ao qual está vinculado. Também apresenta o tema central da dissertação, a proposta textual e, brevemente, como esta dissertação se organiza. CADERNO 03: BARBARIZANDO A LINGUAGEM OU DO PORQUÊ DE BEBER ESTE TEXTO ....................................................................................................................... 11 É uma mistura de conto e crônica. Num cenário imaginário, frases reais dos personagens se cruzam num novo contexto. A ideia é falar sobre a possibilidade de se ‘experimentar’ o texto, ou seja, experimentar o prazer da e pela linguagem. É uma justificativa poética para o tratamento que esta dissertação recebeu. CADERNO 04: DA EXPERIÊNCIA COM UM FANTASMA. OBSERVAÇÕES ALUCINATÓRIAS COM O CURTA-METRAGEM GHOST AT Nº9 (PARIS) .................................................................................................................................................. 13 O referido curta-metragem integra o corpo de estudo desta dissertação. O audiovisual é altamente experimental e, entre as hipóteses levantadas, tenta reproduzir o estado alucinatório conseguido por meio de drogas. Nesse sentido, a reflexão sobre este trabalho ocorre nos mesmos termos, como se fosse uma experiência compartilhada. CADERNO 05: DA INQUIETAÇÃO ................................................................................. 15 Anotação de como entrei em contato com o tema dessa dissertação. Trato das inquietações que surgiram dessa relação com o assunto e apresento minhas primeiras motivações. CADERNO 06: OS BEATNIKS .......................................................................................... 19 Este caderno apresenta o movimento beatnik. Fala de suas origens e ideias, passando pelos principais integrantes e obras. CADERNO 07: MAIS À FUNDO NOS IDEAIS BEATNIKS ......................................... 24 Reflexões sobre o aspecto social do movimento beatnik; CADERNO 08: BURROUGHS ........................................................................................... 27 Aborda um pouco da vida e obra do escritor William S. Burroughs; CADERNO 09: O INÍCIO DO FIM .................................................................................... 31 Seguindo a busca por um Aero Willys; notas sobre a chegada em São José - SC; CADERNO 10: ACASO PREMEDITADO ........................................................................ 33 Anotações sobre outros experimentos artísticos que tem por base a ideia de acaso, indeterminação ou aleatoriedade, até chegar aos experimentos de Burroughs na literatura, na pintura e no cinema. CADERNO 11: ANTONY BALCH, UM DESCONHECIDO MUITO IMPORTANTE .................................................................................................................................................. 40 Foi com o diretor underground Antony Balch que Burroughs chegou ao cinema. CADERNO 12: QUASE UMA AERO WILLYS ............................................................... 45 Na jornada em busca de uma Aero Willys, surge um casal em Tijucas, Santa Catarina, que pode dar um rumo diferente à história; CADERNO 13: O RG DE UMA NAÇÃO .......................................................................... 48 Para entender o impacto dos movimentos contraculturais, foi fundamental uma investigação sobre a construção da imagem do estadunidense e sobre como a sociedade norte-americana se organizou historicamente; CADERNO 14: CINEMA E AMERICANIZAÇÃO ......................................................... 59 Para entender o impacto dos movimentos contraculturais, foi fundamental uma Notas sobre o conceito de Sociedade Disciplinar de Michel Foucault CADERNO 15: DAS SOCIEDADES DISCIPLINARES E DE CONTROLE ................ 62 Introdução da teoria de Michel Foucault com relação às Sociedades Disciplinares e um diálogo com o conceito de Sociedade de Controle desenvolvido por Gilles Deleuze; CADERNO 16: CONTROLE E LINGUAGEM ................................................................ 68 Notas sobre como Burroughs entendia a ideia de Controle de Linguagem; CADERNO 17: A NARRATIVA ‘NATURAL’ ................................................................. 72 Notas sobre o discurso naturalista do cinema norte-americano. CADERNO 18: A PERSPECTIVA UNDERGROUND ..................................................... 76 Este caderno observa como o cinema underground se constituiu como instrumento de resistência às estéticas dominantes, sem deixar de ser um instrumento
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