Water Sector of Saudi2010 Arabia
JAEF
by 2nd Dr. Mohammed Al-Saud Deputy Minister Water & Electricity of MOWE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia TheTunisia 11 December 2010
1 Facts & figures for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Water consumption 2009
Desalinated seawater: 1.2 BCM/a Renewable water resources:2010 2.4 BCM/a
Non-renewableJAEF groundwater resources: 15.1 BCM/a 2nd
The Total water consumption: 18.7 BCM/a Facts & figures for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) covers 2.24 Million sq km Population of around 27 million with a growth of 2.5% Per capita consumption [lpcd] is high2010 UFW is in the range of 20 % Demand growth is about 7% JAEF
2nd
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3 Major Water Provinces in the KSA
NORTHERN SHIELD: Renewable water resources are the only water resource in this area. Rainfall is much lower then the Southern Shield
2010EAST COAST: Desalinated seawater and, to much lesser extent, non- renewable groundwater resources make up the water resources of this area.
RED SEA COAST: The water PLATTFORM: In this area, only non- resources of this area are made JAEFrenewable groundwater resources up by desalinated seawater and exist. Remote supply from renewable water resources. desalinated seawater from the East Coast takes place. 2nd SOUTHERN SHIELD: Significant amounts of rainfall (up to 500 mm/a) in this area enable a water supply that is based on renewable The water resources..
4 Responsibilities of MOWE
The Water Act provides Ownership of water resources and infrastructure the foundation for the rule and law in managing Protection and sustainability of water water resources across the Kingdom of Saudi Water sector management Arabia 2010 Regulation and licenses on water uses National Regulation and licenses of water services Water Act Quality and pollutionJAEF control Settlement of water conflicts Development2nd of water legislation and monitoring Breaches and Sanctions The Transitions and Final Provisions
5 Current State Water Delivery Sector in KSA
Electricity and Co-Generation Regulatory MOWE SWCC 2010Authority IWPP Companies Potable Brackish Seawater (Private Sector) Groundwater Groundwater Desalination WEC Marafiq Jubail and Potable Water Treatment Yanbu (desalination & Pipelines JAEF Emergency Water distribution)
80% 20%
Agriculture Urban Industrial 2nd Cities
Regional Water & Sewage National Water Directorates Company The Regional Directorates of MOWE
Northern Al Jawf Border 2010 Tabuk Regional directorates are organized according to the 13 Hail Regions Al Qassim Al-Madinah JAEF Ar Riyad Eastern Province Makkah2nd
Al Bahah Asir The Najran Jazan
7 Water & Wastewater Coverage in KSA (per Region)
500
450
400 [* 1000] 350 2010
300 Water Connections
250
200 Wastewater Connections
150 JAEF
100 Number of of Number Connections 50 0 2nd
The Regions
8 Current Initiatives in Water Management
Development and launch of a new Comprehensive Water Act Reengineering of the Ministry of Water & Electricity 2010 Staff training to enhance water sector management Implement treated sewage effluent (TSE) reuse policy Introduce demand and supplyJAEF management Introduce Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Initiated programs2nd for National Water Conservation Campaigns
The Introduction of Demand and Supply Management
Fundamental Inputs (Demand) • National Agenda • Land use plan Fundamental Inputs (Supply) Demand Projection • Dom estic • GDP forecast • Water Quality • Population growth • Reliability • Industry • Agriculture • Inputs from Industries • Drought Resilience • Inputs from Agriculture • Demand Management • Public Education & Awareness • Tariff Developm ent Water Supply 2010 Supply to Agriculture Supply to Industry Supply to Domestic • Agriculture Developm ent • Industrial Developm ent • Aquifers • Well capacity • Plant Capacity • Local Catchments • Irrigation Infrastructure • Desalination • Desalination • Aquifers, dams • Supply Network • Plant Capacity • Treated Effluent • Supply Network JAEF
Other Factors • Legislation • Water laws & Regulation Treated Effluent Reuse • Technical Innovation for reuse for Projection Raw Water Resources • Clim ate Change 2nd Projection for consumption • Environmental Impact Treated Effluent Groundwater Potable Water available Treated Effluent available EffluentTreated available Groundwater & Runoff Collection Wastewater collection/Treatment • Aquifers • Sewer Connections • Well-fields, dam s • Collection System • Desalination Infrastructure • TreatmentThe Plant Capacity • Treatment Capacity • Supply Network
10 Aquifer Studies
Collection and interpretation of data
Development of aquifer 2010 model
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Application of aquifer model as a management 2nd tool The Locations of Desalination Plants
2010
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12 Enhancement of Renewable Water Resources through Dam Construction
2010
Number of Dams build: 350 Total Storage capacity: 1640MCM JAEFDams under construction: 80
Purposes of construction: - provide potable water - provide irrigation water 2nd - groundwater recharge - flood control The TSE Reuse Potential in the KSA
1,200 Current wastewater reuse : 241 MCM/a Present wastewater reuse potential : 494 MCM/a Future Reuse potential : 1,701 MCM/a 1,000 Wastewater treatment: 801 MCM/a /d]
³ 800 Collected, but untreated : 384 MCM/a m 2010 Septic Tanks: 1,250 MCM/a 1000 600 STP Capacity
Volume [ Volume Treated Sewage Reuse of TSE 400 JAEF
200
- 2nd Riyadh Makkah Madinah Qassim Eastern Aseer Tabouk Hail North. Jazan Najran Baha Jouf Border The Regions
14 Closing the Water Loop through introduction of TSE Reuse
Process water recycling
Supply of potable Water to Potable Water domestic and industry Wastewater in Sewer
Reuse of Filter back Recycling gray water wash water 2010
Collection and proper treatment of Collection and proper raw water treatment of waste water JAEF Rainwater 3rd Stage Effluent Seawater Groundwater
Treatment of Effluent Yield maximization and diversification2nd of water resources Reuse cycle in Dams, aquifers, sea Greenhouses Reuse of Treated Effluent Recharge Supply of TSE to agriculture for The irrigation
15 Introduction of Hydromanager as an Information Management Tool
Ag/Indust. Use Desal/Treat Plants Well fields Dams Water Quality
Domestic use Network 2010
Reservoirs Central Water JAEFDatabase QA/QC HydroManager
2ndReports, Statistics, Predictions,..
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16 GIS Data access
2010
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17 Per Capita Water Consumption in Major Cities
2010
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18 Ongoing and Future Projects in Water Sector
Policy Developments Monitor policy for TSE for agricultural and industrial use Enforcement of National Water Law (NWL) and by-laws to NWL. 2010 Administrative Development Continue with PPP process Establishment of water sector regulative body. Water Resources ManagementJAEF Continue with water resources inventory for the KSA Implement IWRM Establish environment2nd for the creation of water protection zones Infrastructure Development Program Provide 100The% coverage of water & wastewater services until 2020 Provide 100% sewage treatment plant capacity in all major cities Implement drought and flood disaster management. 19 Financial Requirements of the Water Sector (for the 9th Development Plan)
35 + 156% 30 2010€ 33 Billion 25
€] 20
15 JAEF € 13 Billion [Billion 10 2nd 5
8th DevelopmentThe Plan Allocation 9th Development Plan Requirements (2005 – 2009) (2010 – 2014)
20 Value Proposition
• Cooperation in the field of well drilling and well rehabilitation • Training courses for Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) 2010 • Hydrological studies for aquifer information update • Wastewater treatment and –recycling technologies • Water & wastewater sector regulationsJAEF and -management • Strategic planning and water networks efficiency upgrade • Performance (KPIs) and2nd quality control systems • Crisis management and contingency planning • Water & wastewaterThe knowledge and technology transfer Achievements
• Finalization of Memorandum of Understanding between MOWE and the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT) • Draft Memorandum of Understanding 2010between MOWE and Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) • Finalization of master plan study in the southwest regions of the Kingdom (JICA) JAEF • Technical cooperation between MOWE and JICA based on a shared cost model 2nd • Research and development activities intensified The Thank you for your2010 kind Attention JAEF ご静聴ありがとうございました 2nd
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