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Record of the Communications Policy & Research Forum 2009 in Its 2006 National Security Statement, George W
TWITTER FREE IRAN: AN EVALUATION OF TWITTER’S ROLE IN PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS IN IRAN’S 2009 ELECTION CRISIS ALEX BURNS Faculty of Business and Law Victoria University [email protected] BEN ELTHAM Centre for Cultural Research University of Western Sydney and Fellow, Centre for Policy Development [email protected]) Abstract Social media platforms such as Twitter pose new challenges for decision-makers in an international crisis. We examine Twitter’s role during Iran’s 2009 election crisis using a comparative analysis of Twitter investors, US State Department diplomats, citizen activists and Iranian protestors and paramilitary forces. We code for key events during the election’s aftermath from 12 June to 5 August 2009, and evaluate Twitter. Foreign policy, international political economy and historical sociology frameworks provide a deeper context of how Twitter was used by different users for defensive information operations and public diplomacy. Those who believe Twitter and other social network technologies will enable ordinary people to seize power from repressive regimes should consider the fate of Iran’s protestors, some of whom paid for their enthusiastic adoption of Twitter with their lives. Keywords Twitter, foreign policy, international relations, United States, Iran, social networks 1. Research problem, study context and methods The next U.S. administration may well face an Iran again in turmoil. If so, we will be fortunate in not having an embassy in Tehran to worry about. From a safe distance, we can watch the Iranian people, again, fight for their freedom. We can pray that the clerical Gotterdamerung isn’t too bloody, and that the mullahs quickly retreat to their mosques and content themselves primarily with the joys of scholarly disputation. -
Furthermore, Religion Is Not a Set of Authoritarian Institutions of The
58 The Gulf and US National Security Strategy Lawrence Korb The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research This paper by Dr. Lawrence Korb, Senior Fellow, Center for American Progress, Washington DC, has been published in 2005 by The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR), P.O.Box 4567, Abu Dhabi, UAE as Emirates Lecture Series 58 (ISSN 1682-1238; ISBN 9948-00-728-X). It has been published with special permission from ECSSR. Copyright © belongs to The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. All rights are reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this material, or any part thereof may not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. The Gulf and US National Security Strategy The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR) is an independent research institution dedicated to furthering scientific investigation of contemporary political, economic and social matters pertinent to the UAE, the Gulf and the Arab world. Since its establishment in 1994, the ECSSR has been at the forefront of analyses and commentary on emerging Arab affairs. The ECSSR invites prominent policy makers, academics and specialists to exchange ideas on a variety of international issues. The Emirates Lecture Series is the product of such scholarly discussions. Further information on the ECSSR can be accessed via its website: http://www.ecssr.ac.ae http://www.ecssr.com Editorial Board Aida Abdullah Al-Azdi, Editor-in-Chief Mary Abraham EMIRATES LECTURE SERIES – 58 – The Gulf and US National Security Strategy Lawrence Korb Published by The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research The Gulf and US National Security Strategy This publication is based on a lecture presented on June 6, 2004. -
Walter Berns and the Constitution
WALTER BERNS AND THE CONSTITUTION A Celebration WALTER BERNS “We pay ourselves a very great compliment when we celebrate and honor AND THE Walter Berns. His life and work, defending and honoring the American Republic and its great heroes, is a model and inspiration for all CONSTITUTION who have been blessed to know and to learn from him.” —Leon R. Kass For more than fifty years, Walter Berns has analyzed the American constitu- tional order with insight and profundity. To celebrate his scholarly legacy, A Celebration AEI’s Program on American Citizenship marked Constitution Day 2011— September 17, the day thirty-nine members of the Constitutional Convention signed the draft constitution—with a panel discussion dedicated to Berns and his work on the Constitution. In this volume, Christopher DeMuth (former president, AEI, and distinguished fellow, Hudson Institute), Leon R. Kass (Madden-Jewett Chair, AEI), and Jeremy A. Rabkin (professor, George Mason University School of Law) discuss Berns’s lasting contribution to constitutional studies. Walter Berns is a former resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute and a professor emeritus at Georgetown University. A renowned scholar of political philosophy and constitutional law, he is the author of numerous books on democracy, patriotism, and the Constitution. WITH REMARKS BY CHRISTOPHER DEMUTH, LEON R. KASS, AND JEREMY A. RABKIN Walter Berns and the Constitution WITH REMARKS BY CHRISTOPHER DEMUTH, LEON R. KASS, AND JEREMY A. RABKIN The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. Walter Berns and the Constitution In mid-September 2011, as part of AEI’s Program on American Citizenship, we celebrated Constitution Day (September 17), the day thirty-nine members of the Constitutional Convention signed the draft constitution. -
Presidential Documents
Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, December 22, 2008 Volume 44—Number 50 Pages 1519–1576 VerDate Aug 31 2005 13:40 Dec 23, 2008 Jkt 217250 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 E:\PRESDOCS\P50DEF4.019 P50DEF4 dwashington3 on PROD1PC60 with PRESDOCSF Contents Addresses and Remarks Executive Orders See also Meetings With Foreign Leaders Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay—1567 Afghanistan, military personnel at Bagram Air Base—1531 Interviews With the News Media American auto industry—1568 Exchange with reporters in Baghdad, Iraq— American Enterprise Institute and a question- 1520 and-answer session—1547 Interviews Hanukkah menorah, lighting—1537 Steve Scully of C–SPAN—1560 Iraq Military personnel at Camp Victory in White House press pool—1525 Baghdad—1523 News conference with President Karzai of Strategic framework agreement and status Afghanistan in Kabul, Afghanistan, of forces agreement, signing ceremony in December 15—1534 Baghdad—1520 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Pennsylvania, U.S. Army War College in Carlisle—1542 Afghanistan, President Karzai—1534 President George W. Bush and First Lady El Salvador, President Saca—1538 Laura Bush, unveiling official portraits— Iraq 1570 Prime Minister Maliki—1520 Radio address—1519 President Talabani—1520 U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council, reception Palestinian Authority, President Abbas—1571 honoring—1546 Proclamations Communications to Congress To Take Certain Actions Under the African Kosovo and Azerbaijan, letter extending Growth and Opportunity Act and the Generalized System of -
Regulatory Accountability Act of 2011 Hearing
REGULATORY ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2011 HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON H.R. 3010 OCTOBER 25, 2011 Serial No. 112–75 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 70–911 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 13:51 Feb 28, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\WORK\FULL\102511\70911.000 HJUD1 PsN: DOUGA COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY LAMAR SMITH, Texas, Chairman F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan Wisconsin HOWARD L. BERMAN, California HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina JERROLD NADLER, New York ELTON GALLEGLY, California ROBERT C. ‘‘BOBBY’’ SCOTT, Virginia BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California ZOE LOFGREN, California STEVE CHABOT, Ohio SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas DARRELL E. ISSA, California MAXINE WATERS, California MIKE PENCE, Indiana STEVE COHEN, Tennessee J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia HENRY C. ‘‘HANK’’ JOHNSON, JR., STEVE KING, Iowa Georgia TRENT FRANKS, Arizona PEDRO R. PIERLUISI, Puerto Rico LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas MIKE QUIGLEY, Illinois JIM JORDAN, Ohio JUDY CHU, California TED POE, Texas TED DEUTCH, Florida JASON CHAFFETZ, Utah LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ, California TIM GRIFFIN, Arkansas [Vacant] TOM MARINO, Pennsylvania TREY GOWDY, South Carolina DENNIS ROSS, Florida SANDY ADAMS, Florida BEN QUAYLE, Arizona MARK AMODEI, Nevada SEAN MCLAUGHLIN, Majority Chief of Staff and General Counsel PERRY APELBAUM, Minority Staff Director and Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Aug 31 2005 13:51 Feb 28, 2012 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 H:\WORK\FULL\102511\70911.000 HJUD1 PsN: DOUGA C O N T E N T S OCTOBER 25, 2011 Page THE BILL H.R. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 0521673186 - The Right War?: The Conservative Debate on Iraq Edited by Gary Rosen Frontmatter More information THE RIGHT WAR? To declare oneself a conservative in American foreign policy is to enter imme- diately into a fractious, long-standing debate. Should America retreat from the world, deal with the world as it is, or try to transform it in its own image? Which school of thought – traditionalist, realist, or neoconservative – is truest to the country’s ideals and interests? With the dramatic shift in American foreign policy since 9/11, these dif- ferences have been brought into stark relief, especially by the Bush admin- istration’s decision to go to war in Iraq. This book brings together the most articulate and influential voices in the debate among conservatives over the tactics and strategy of America’s engagement in Iraq. Its contents run the gamut from protests to second thoughts to full-throated endorse- ments, and represent a vivid sampling of the ideological currents likely to influence the Bush administration as it tries to make good on its ambitious goals for Iraq and the wider Middle East. Gary Rosen is the managing editor of Commentary. A member of the Council on Foreign Relations, he holds a Ph.D. in political science from Harvard and is the author of American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of Founding. His articles and reviews have appeared in Commentary, the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, and the Washington Post. © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University -
Wage Inequality International Comparisons Ofits Sources Francine D
Wage Inequality International Comparisons ofIts Sources Francine D. Blau and Lawrence M. Kahn The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. 1996 We are grateful to David Blanchflower, Per-Anders Edin, and Andrea Ichino for their help in acquiring data. Portions ofthis work were completed while we were visiting fellows at the Australian National University, Canberra. We have bene fited from the helpful comments ofRobert Topel and partici pants at workshops at the University of Illinois, Cornell University, University ofChicago, University ofOregon, Co lumbia University, University ofWashington, Seattle, Wash ington State University, Pullman, and Georgia State University. We also thank those who attended presentations at the American Enterprise Institute, the 1994 NBER Sum mer Institute, the 1995 American Economic Association Meetings, and the INSEE Conference in Paris, France, 1996, for their suggestions. Distributed to the Trade National rnx)k 15200 NBN Blue Ridge Slumnit, Pi\ 17214~ To order call toU free 1-800-462-6420 or 1--717-794-3800. For all other plea.se contact the AEI 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., -O.C:. 20036 or call 1-·800-862··5801. ISBN 0-8447-7074-4 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 © 1996 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Re search, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part ofthis publi cation may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Insti tute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news arti cles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advi sory panels, officers, or trustees ofAEI. -
Are Think Tanks Becoming Too Political?” This Session Is Sponsored by Hudson’S Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal
- Edited Transcript - presents a discussion entitled Thursday, February 16, 2012, 12:00–2:00pm Program and Panel 12:00 p.m. Panel discussion Michael Franc, Heritage Foundation Vice President for Government Studies Will Marshall, President and Founder of the Progressive Policy Institute Neera Tanden, President of the Center for American Progress Tevi Troy, Hudson Institute Senior Fellow Christopher DeMuth, Hudson Institute Distinguished Fellow and former President of the American Enterprise Institute (Moderator) 1:10 Question-and-answer session 2:00 Adjournment HUDSON INSTITUTE CHRISTOPHER DEMUTH: Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon, welcome to Hudson Institute and this panel discussion, “Are Think Tanks Becoming Too Political?” This session is sponsored by Hudson’s Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal. I am Christopher DeMuth. I am a Senior Fellow here at Hudson and was, for many years, president of the American Enterprise Institute. So the subject is one of great interest to me as well. I will moderate the discussion, although after others have finished I may say a few words of my own if I think there is something to add or if I liked something that somebody else has said and want to say it myself. [LAUGHTER]. The text for our discussion is an article in the current winter issue of National Affairs by Tevi Troy entitled, “Devaluing the Think Tank.” Tevi is a Senior Fellow at Hudson. He went to Cornell and got a PhD in American Civilization at the University of Texas at Austin. In the Bush 43 Administration, he served in a succession of positions at the White House, including Deputy Director and Assistant to the President for Domestic Policy and Head of the Domestic Policy Council. -
The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America
WHAT TO DO ABOUT SYRIA BARNES • GERECHT • KAGAN KRISTOL • SCHMITT • SMITH SEPTEMBER 16, 2013 $4.95 The Last 24 Notes MATT LABASH on Bugles Across America WWEEKLYSTANDARD.COMEEKLYSTANDARD.COM Contents September 16, 2013 • Volume 19, Number 2 2 The Scrapbook We’ll take the disposable Post, the march of science, & more 5 Casual Joseph Bottum gets stuck in the land of honey 7 Editorial The Right Vote BY WILLIAM KRISTOL Articles 9 I Came, I Saw, I Skedaddled BY P. J. O’ROURKE Decisive moments in Barack Obama history 7 10 Do It for the Presidency BY GARY SCHMITT Congress, this time at least, shouldn’t say no to Obama 12 What to Do About Syria BY FREDERICK W. K AGAN Vital U.S. interests are at stake 14 Sorting Out the Opposition to Assad BY LEE SMITH They’re not all jihadist dead-enders 16 Hesitation, Delay, and Unreliability BY FRED BARNES Not the qualities one looks for in a war president 17 The Louisiana GOP Gains a Convert BY MICHAEL WARREN Elbert Lee Guillory, Cajun noir Features 20 The Last 24 Notes BY MATT LABASH Tom Day and the volunteer buglers who play ‘Taps’ at veterans’ funerals across America 26 The Muddle East BY REUEL MARC GERECHT Every idea Obama had about pacifying the Muslim world turned out to be wrong Books & Arts 9 30 Winston in Focus BY ANDREW ROBERTS A great man gets a second look 32 Indivisible Man BY EDWIN M. YODER JR. Albert Murray, 1916-2013 33 Classical Revival BY MARK FALCOFF Germany breaks from its past to embrace the past 36 Living in Vein BY JOSHUA GELERNTER Remember the man who invented modern medicine 37 With a Grain of Salt BY ELI LEHRER Who and what, exactly, is the chef du jour? 39 Still Small Voice BY JOHN PODHORETZ Sundance gives birth to yet another meh-sterpiece 20 40 Parody And in Russia, the sun revolves around us COVER: An honor guard bugler plays at the burial of U.S. -
Iraq Study Group Report
The Iraq Study Group Report James A. Baker, III, and Lee H. Hamilton, Co-Chairs Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Vernon E. Jordan, Jr., Edwin Meese III, Sandra Day O’Connor, Leon E. Panetta, William J. Perry, Charles S. Robb, Alan K. Simpson Contents Letter from the Co-Chairs Executive Summary I. Assessment A. Assessment of the Current Situation in Iraq 1. Security 2. Politics 3. Economics 4. International Support 5. Conclusions B. Consequences of Continued Decline in Iraq C. Some Alternative Courses in Iraq 1. Precipitate Withdrawal 2. Staying the Course 3. More Troops for Iraq 4. Devolution to Three Regions D. Achieving Our Goals II. The Way Forward—A New Approach A. The External Approach: Building an International Consensus 1. The New Diplomatic Offensive 2. The Iraq International Support Group 3. Dealing with Iran and Syria 4. The Wider Regional Context B. The Internal Approach: Helping Iraqis Help Themselves 1. Performance on Milestones 2 2. National Reconciliation 3. Security and Military Forces 4. Police and Criminal Justice 5. The Oil Sector 6. U.S. Economic and Reconstruction Assistance 7. Budget Preparation, Presentation, and Review 8. U.S. Personnel 9. Intelligence Appendices Letter from the Sponsoring Organizations Iraq Study Group Plenary Sessions Iraq Study Group Consultations Expert Working Groups and Military Senior Advisor Panel The Iraq Study Group Iraq Study Group Support 3 Letter from the Co-Chairs There is no magic formula to solve the problems of Iraq. However, there are actions that can be taken to improve the situation and protect American interests. Many Americans are dissatisfied, not just with the situation in Iraq but with the state of our political debate regarding Iraq. -
Conservative Think Tanks and Higher Education Policy: Selected Public Policy Research Institutes and Their Views on Issues in Higher Education
1 CONSERVATIVE THINK TANKS AND HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY: SELECTED PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND THEIR VIEWS ON ISSUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION Susan Marie Willis A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 1991 Approved by Doctoral Committee: ____________________Advisor Department of Educational Foundations and Inquiry ___________________ Graduate College Representative ____________________ _________________ _ i Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest thanks to those persons who contributed to the successful completion of this dissertation. I shall always be grateful to Dr. William York, Professor Emeritus, who helped me formulate the study initially and who encouraged me to pursue this methodology. Special thanks are owing also to Dr. Malcolm Campbell, who as my advisor took me down the home stretch and never stinted with his wise and patient advice, nor failed in his professional commitment. To the other members of my committee, Drs. Leigh Chiarelott, Thomas Wymer, and Carney Strange, I extend my appreciation -- "they also serve who only stand and wait." There are many other individuals I knew at Bowling Green State University who gave of themselves personally and intellectually over the years, especially my colleagues in graduate school, those named and unnamed. For all the support, the brainstorming, and the friendship, for all the good times, I wish to thank Dr. Karen Wheeler, Louise Paradis, Susan Pastor, and Patrick Kennedy. ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to describe four conservative public policy research institutions as organizations in comparison with more traditional policy organizations such as the Brookings Institution, and (2) to examine their views on current issues in higher education in relation to selected national higher education reports. -
2008-01-14-DEM Christopher B. Demuth Interview Transcription Page 1 of 33 January 14, 2008
2008-01-14-DEM Christopher B. DeMuth Interview Transcription Page 1 of 33 January 14, 2008 Timothy Naftali Hi, I'm Tim Naftali. I'm Director of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library Museum. It's January 14, 2008. I'm in Washington D.C., and I have the honor and privilege to be interviewing Chris DeMuth for the Richard Nixon Oral History Program. Mr. DeMuth, thank you for joining us. Christopher DeMuth Happy to be here, Tim. Timothy Naftali Professor DeMuth. Christopher DeMuth Mister, please. Timothy Naftali Let's start with how you found yourself in the Richard Nixon administration, in the White House. How did it happen? Christopher DeMuth In the summer of 1968, I was working -- I had just gotten out of Harvard College, graduated in June, and I was working on a political campaign in Brooklyn, New York, specifically in Bedford- Stuyvesant, the almost all black community, which, as a result of a recent redistricting, that I think Robert Kennedy, then senator, before he was killed in -- earlier in -- in the early summer of 1968, had taken on as a project to create a second black Congressional district. There was the Adam Clayton Powell district in Harlem. Now there was to be one in Bedford-Stuyvesant. Those were the days of four party politics in New York. Republican, Democrat, Liberal, and Conservative. And a man named James Farmer, who, at the time, was a famous national character; he had been one of the leaders of the mid- '60s civil rights movement, head of the Congress of Racial Equality, had the Liberal party nomination, and thanks to Governor Rockefeller, the Republican Party nomination as well.