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Tecnologías De La Información Aplicadas a La Investigación Y La Comunicación Científica

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Tecnologías De La Información Aplicadas a La Investigación Y La Comunicación Científica 1 Tecnologías de la información aplicadas a la investigación y la comunicación científica Ciencia abierta Gestor de bibliografía 2 ENCUESTA DE USO DE TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA goo.gl/XWgYpd Estimados estudiantes, la encuesta forma parte de una investigación que nos ayudará a diagnosticar el grado apropiación de las tecnologías de la información aplicadas a su práctica académica. Los resultados serán empleados para generar y proponer una estrategia de mejora en el uso de tecnologías para la comunidad de la ENAH. ¡Gracias por su participación! Si desean tener un seguimiento y los avances de la investigación pueden hacerlo en la siguiente dirección: https://osf.io/ud37f/ Kramer, Bianca, y Jeroen Bosman. 2015. «101 Innovations in Scholarly Communication - the Changing Research Workflow». https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826.v1. 3 ENAH 4 Agenda 1. Recursos de Acceso Abierto (Open Access). 2. Gestores de bibliografía. Zotero y Mendeley. 3. Google avanzado, Books y Scholar. 4. Conacyt, Política de ciencia abierta. 5. Ciencia abierta. 6. Sci-hub. Análisis de la situación. 5 La Ciencia es cuestión de vida o muerte 6 La Ciencia es cuestión de vida o muerte Heidelberg University 7 La Ciencia es cuestión de vida o muerte Aaron Swartz • Hacktivista JStore No hay justicia al cumplir leyes injustas. Es hora de salir a la luz y, • Empresa que compra y siguiendo la tradición de la vende artículos científicos. desobediencia civil, oponernos a este robo privado de la cultura pública • Es una empresa, no una agencia científica. 2008. Guerrilla Open Access Manifesto • Llevaron a la Corte el caso 2011. Descargó 20 millones de de Aaron Swartz por 1 M documentos dólares o 35 años de de Parcer (registros judiciales EU), evidenció la tendencia pagada por prisión. empresas. 8 ¿Quiénes son las editoriales de publicación científica y cuánto ganan? • Empresarios editoriales que lucran con la producción científica que en la mayoría de los casos ha sido pagada con fondos públicos. • Cifras de gastos anuales por país: • España 98 millones de euros • Finlandia 9 millones de euros • Alemania 10 millones de euros 9 La Ciencia es patrimonio de la humanidad Dos tesis: • La producción científica debe ser de acceso abierto, para que cualquiera pueda desarrollar nuevas investigaciones. • Si una gran parte de la investigación científica es producida con fondos públicos, entonces públicos deben ser sus resultados. 10 ACCESO ABIERTO Científicos por la democratización y socialización del conocimiento 11 La triple B Budapest, Hungría (2002) • Una versión completa del trabajo en un formato electrónico es publicado en repositorio en línea y mantenido por una institución académica, sociedad erudita o agencia gubernamental. Bethesda, Estados Unidos N. (2003) • La investigación científica es un proceso interdependiente. Los científicos y las sociedades profesionales deben asegurarse que los resultados de las investigaciones son difundidas lo más inmediata, amplia y efectivamente posible. Berlín, Alemania (2003) • Los depositarios de la propiedad garantizan a los usuarios el derecho gratuito, irrevocable y mundial de acceder a un trabajo erudito, lo mismo que dan licencia para copiarlo, usarlo, distribuirlo, transmitirlo y exhibirlo, y para hacer y distribuir trabajos derivados, en cualquier medio digital para cualquier propósito responsable, sujeto al reconocimiento apropiado de autoría 12 Beneficios científicos y sociales • Aumenta la visibilidad, el uso y por lo tanto el impacto de las publicaciones de un autor. • Oportunidad para los países en desarrollo ya que pueden acceder a información que de otro modo sería muy costosa para ellos. • Para las instituciones: Aumenta la difusión de la actividad y de la producción científica de los investigadores. • Permite preservar electrónicamente las publicaciones. 13 Línea del tiempo Ciencia y Acceso Abierto udapest B Río de Janeiro LA Referencia OpenAIRE ethesda México Repositorio nacional COAR B Ley Perú Conacyt. Ciencia a. erlín Buenos Toda Aires la UNAMREMERI en línea B Salvador de Bahía Horizonte 2020 Ley ArgentinaLey 2002 2005 2013 2015 2010 2017 2003 2013 2020 2012 CONACyT 2017 2011 2012 2014 UNESCO 14 Los dos caminos del Acceso Abierto Vía dorada Vía verde • Artículos de revistas • Son plataformas de científicas arbitradas instituciones académicas que resguardan documentos científicos desarrollados por • Los manuscritos que se sus investigadores y publican en papel o bien en estudiantes. Entre los que se formato electrónico, estos incluyen: tesis, libros, textos están sometidos a la artículos; así como bases de revisión por pares, u por datos, imágenes, audios, otro sistema de validación videos, todo en formatos de académica. archivos digitales. • Preprint-Publicado-Postprint 15 Vía dorada. Revista científica http://www.doaj.org/ 1285 Revistas activas 52,356 Números 745,182 Artículos 16,943,454 Citas http://www.scielo.org 16 1 258 revistas científicas 45 099 fascículos 584 743 artículos a texto completo 17 Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales (CLACSO) https://www.clacso.org.ar/ 18 Toda la UNAM en línea http://www.revistas.unam.mx/ tesis.unam.mx www.librosoa.unam.mx/ https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/ 540 libros en epub, pdf y mp3 19 https://datosabiertos.unam.mx/ 20 Vía verde 21 Vía verde Open Directory of Open Access Repositories http://www.opendoar.org/ 22 Vía verde. Hay 12,301,750 objetos digitales en 3045 repositorios http://maps.repository66.org/ 23 CORE COnnecting REpositories https://core.ac.uk/ http://www.europeana.eu/portal/es 24 Explorar 51,542,209 obras de arte, objetos, libros, vídeos y sonidos de toda Europa 25 26 Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas Argentina | Brasil | Chile | Colombia | Costa Rica | Ecuador | El Salvador | México | Perú http://www.lareferencia.info http://www.lareferencia.info 27 28 OpenAIRE. Open Access Infraestructure for Research in Europe https://www.openaire.eu/ http://repos.explora-intelligo.info/ 29 30 GESTORES DE BIBLIOGRAFÍA Zotero y Mendeley 31 Gestores de bibliografía 32 Utilidad para la investigación • Guarda metadata de la • Citar con: estilo bibliografía científico • Controla, guarda y recupera objetos • Sis. operativos Win, digitales y analógicos. Mac y Linux. • Compartir bibliografía. • Integración con Word • Perfil de investigador. Microsoft y Libre office • Aplicaciones móviles. • Red social de • Repositorio investigadores. https://www.mendeley.com/ 33 https://www.mendeley.com/ 34 35 36 GOOGLE BÚSQUEDA SIMPLE Google MX contra Google ES e internacional 37 Google • Es resultado de una tesis doctoral en la Universidad de Stanford de Larry Page y Serguéi Brin* en 1996. • Buscador, crea índices y guarda la información de la Internet. • Servicios de búsqueda especializados. • Operadores de búsqueda para filtrar información. • Otros portales integran su buscador personalizado. • El modelo de negocio es la información. 38 Google. Búsquedas • Google MX contra Google ES e internacional http://google.com.mx/ http://google.com/ 39 Google.COM Búsqueda simple 40 Google. Búsqueda simple. BR 41 Google BR 42 Google MX 43 GOOGLE BÚSQUEDA AVANZADA Google MX contra Google ES e internacional 44 Google. Búsqueda avanzada 45 Google. Búsqueda avanzada 46 Google MX 47 Google internacional 48 Google. Sintaxis y significado • archaeology "citizen science" -astronomy -"biology" site:.edu filetype:pdf Busca en todas las páginas de universidades y traemé los archivos de formato de PDF relacionados con arqueología y en particular con “ciencia ciudadana”, excepto los que tenga que ver con astronomía y biología. 49 Google.COM y con ORG 50 Google. Sintaxis y significado • archaeology "citizen science“ site:.org filetype:pdf Busca en todas las páginas de organizaciones y traemé los archivos de formato de PDF relacionados con arqueología y en particular con “ciencia ciudadana”. 51 Google. Búsqueda avanzada http://books.google.com/ http://scholar.google.com/ 52 Google Books. Búsqueda avanzada 53 Scholar Google. Búsqueda avanzada 54 CIENCIA ABIERTA Enfoque internacional de la Ciencia abierta 55 Ciencia abierta. Benedikt Fecher and Sascha Friesike (2014) 1. Emplear infraestructura y herramientas tecnológicas que mejoran la eficiencia, el acceso, la colaboración, la discusión y en general los resultados de investigaciones realizadas con fondos públicos. 2. Hacer públicas las metodologías de análisis aplicadas, resultados progresivos obtenidos de la investigación, y las publicaciones científicas. Incluye a los actores civiles no científicos y a científicos de otras disciplinas. 3. Medir el impacto de las investigaciones en cuanto a métricas bibliográficas, referencias, citas o menciones en otras investigaciones. 4. Propiciar el debate público, el intercambio libre, el avance del conocimiento y eliminar el plagio. 5. Pragmática, una investigación colaborativa, o incluso social participativa para incrementar su eficiencia y utilidad social. 56 Open Science Framework https://osf.io/ 57 https://osf.io/ud37f/ 58 Open archive of the social sciences https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv 59 CONACYT POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CIENCIA ABIERTA 60 POLÍTICAS Y PROGRAMAS NACIONALES DE CIENCIA ABIERTA CONACyT Segundo Programa de la Estrategia nacional de Ciencia abierta. El CONRICyT 61 CONRICYT. http://www.conricyt.mx/ 62 2017. Estadísticas del CONRICyT Servicios asociados Según cifras y datos proporcionados por el CONACyT en 2017 la plataforma de publicaciones dio el siguiente servicio: Gestión de Bibliotecas bibliografía digitales • 23 millones de
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