SOOS May 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SOOS May 2012 SOUTHERN ONTARIO ORCHID SOCIETY NEWS May 2012, Volume 47, Issue 5 Web site: www.soos.ca ; Member of the Canadian Orchid Congress; Affiliated with the American Orchid Society, the Orchid Digest and the International Phalaenopsis Alliance. Membership: Annual Dues $30 per calendar year (January 1 to December 31 ). Surcharge $15 for newsletter by postal service. Membership secretary: Marilyn Crompton, #1908-21 Overlea Blvd., Toronto ON M4H 1P2, phone 416-467-0018 Executive: President, Yvonne Schreiber, 905-473-3405; Vice- president Laura Liebgott, 905-883-5290; Secretary, Sue Loftus 905-839-8281; Treasurer, John Vermeer, 905-823-2516 SOOS Display at Montreal Expo 2012. Other Positions of Responsibility: Program, Mario Ferrusi; Plant Display by Don Wyatt photo PP Doctor, Doug Kennedy; Meeting Set up, Tom Atkinson; Vendor and Sales table coordinator, Diane Ryley; Membership, Marilyn Meeting Program Sunday, May Crompton, Eric Terreau, Karen Hazelton; Web Master, Max 6, Toronto Botanical Garden, Wilson; Newsletter, Peter and Inge Poot; Annual Show, Peter Poot; Garden Room Auditorium. Sales Refreshments, Joe O’Regan. Conservation Committee, Susan at noon, program at 1 pm. Shaw, Tom Atkinson; Show table, Iryna Bonya. Speaker: Dave Sorokowsky will be Honorary Life Members: Terry Kennedy, Doug Kennedy, Inge our guest speaker on May 6. He was Poot, Peter Poot, Joe O’Regan, Diane Ryley, Wayne Hingston. raised in Brampton and went to University of Toronto where he Annual Show: February 16 – 17, 2013 received his degree in Biochemistry. He ran a tropical fish import business for 8 years, but found that a passion for wine overtook him. He decided to return to school to get his degree in oenology and viticulture at Brock University. It was at this time that Dave purchased his first few orchids, a fatal mistake as we all know. After graduation he worked in the Ontario wine industry for a year, then decided to pursue his career in California. Dave has lived there for 11 years now. Dave’s focus in orchids started with Cattleyas and Phalaenopsis, but his primary specialization is with Paphiopedilums. Over the last few years he has been breeding Paph species and producing some new hybrids. Dave is a probationary judge with the American Orchid Society and has received 35 AOS awards for his plants (mostly Paphs, of course!) Treat yourself on May 6 by joining us to hear Dave speak. == Please note that this meeting will be in the Garden Hall of the TBG! == 2012 membership $30 with the newsletter by email. Newsletter by Canada Post $15 extra unless you are a pre 2011 member in continuous good standing receiving the newsletter by Canada Post. 1 SOOS President’s Remarks of the hosts for our tour. You would get to decide how long and which days (Saturday Fellow orchid aficionados: Thank you goes out and/or Sunday), you would be willing to let to those of you who brought in treats to share st other members of our society visit you to for our April 1 meeting. The letters of the observe and learn how you are growing your month for May will be last names that start with orchids. Please seriously consider my plea and the letters L. We are asking anyone whose last talk to me. name starts with this letter to bring in a treat to share. These treats should be finger foods only Talk to me at a meeting; e-mail me at i.e. something that can be picked up with your [email protected], or phone me at fingers and does not require a plate or fork. 905-473-3405. Our May 6th meeting will be held in the Garden Yvonne Schreiber Hall. Due to the smaller size of the room people Questions or comments bringing plants for sale on the Member’s Sales table will only be able to bring five plants and [email protected] or not the usual maximum of 10. Please 905-473-3405 remember that sales from the members’ sales table end at 1 p.m. at the beginning of our meeting. There will be no sales from this table Welcome New Members during the Social Break. Connie and Milton Charlton, Many thanks go out to Laura Liebgott and Don Wyatt for their work on behalf of our society in Katrina Easton erecting displays at the shows in London and Montreal. And thank you to all of you who lent SOOS Information Table - Allan them your plants so that they could create Gardens these displays. This month will see two more orchid shows. The Toronto Artistic Orchid From the 6th to the 8th of April, 2012, an th Association show took place on April 14 and information table was set up during the Spring 15th, with the Ottawa Orchid Society show on Garden Show at the Allan Gardens, to advertise the following weekend, April 21st and 22nd. Don the existence of the Southern Ontario Orchid Wyatt headed up the crew at the Chinese show Society and hopefully attract new members for the Society. while Peter and Inge Poot were to head down the highway to Ottawa. (Ed. Unfortunately Inge Did we attract any new members? Time will tell. and Peter had to cancel attendance at Ottawa. Certainly, a good number of the society's A 40 hectare grass fire swept through the back brochures were picked up by visitors to our half of our property on Monday, April 16. It table. Did we have a lot of questions concerning destroyed our barn and some sheds, and the culture of orchids? YES. narrowly missed the house and greenhouse. I want to thank Synea Tan, Henryk Glowka, Needless to say we have been busy dealing with Wayne Hingston, Iryna Boyna and her friend the results ever since.) Fawne Stratford-Devai for contributing their time and sharing their expertise with the visitors. The “Tour of Orchid Growers” will take place on th th June 9 and 10 . As has been frequently I also want to extend a special thank you to demonstrated on the Show Table at our Curtis Evoy who arranged for the set up of our monthly meetings, we have in our midst information table, and to George Yialoucas who individuals who are successfully growing their provided assistance for us over the three days. orchids in various home environments. I would John Spears like to encourage these growers to become one 2 3rd place SOOS at the Shows: Epidendrum Rene Marques,'Flamethrower' The London Orchid Society Show, HCC/AOS, Joe O'Regan 1st place Pathiopedulum exul, Diane Ryley Paphiopedilum Conco-bellatulum, Toronto Artistic Orchid Association Show 'Gigantic'AM/AOS x 'Yellow Tiger', Yvonne st Schreiber 1 place Paphiopedilum. Hampshire Zoo x Winston Society Display by Don Wyatt, Canadian Churchill, Heinz Ernstberger Orchid Congress trophy. Paph. Transvaal x Makulii x Jolly Green Gema, Pathiopedulum hirsutissimum var. esquirolei, Heinz Ernstberger Yvonne Schreiber. Bulbophyllum. Elizabeth Ann, 'Buckleberry' Psychopsis Mendenhall ‘Hildos’ FCC/AOS, Marion Curry Catasetum Irene Dunn, Joe O’Regan Catasetum. Orchidglade, 'Davie Ranches', Phragmipedium Neon Fire x Patti Mackale Joe O'Regan Guarianthe [Gur.] Guatemalensis nd 2 place nd Potinara. Shinfong Little Sun,'Youngmin Golden 2 place Boy' AM/AOS, Heinz Ernstberger Galeandra schmidtii, Anita Kho Paphiopedilum. Goldy, Heinz Ernstberger Rhynchocentrum [Rhctm.] Lilac Blossom, Joe Paphiopedulum exul, Diane Ryley O’Regan Phalaenopsis. Ben Yu Star, 'Red Dragon', John Oncostele [Ons.] Wild Cat ‘Bloody Ruby’, Synea Spears Tan Phalaenopsis. Candystripe, John Spears Cattleya [C.] Mini Purple ‘Ocean Blue’, Synea Epidendrum. Rene Marques, 'Flamethrower' Tan HCC/AOS,Joe O'Regan Tolumnia [Tolu.] Jairak Rainbow ‘40’ Oncidium 'Sharry Baby', Don Wyatt Paphiopedilum Conco-Bellatulum, Yvonne Society display by Laura Liebgott Schreiber rd 3rd place 3 place Coelogyne speciosa, Jay Norris Dendrobium trantuanii Gastrochilus bellinus, Yvonne Schreiber Ionopsis utricularioides, Anita Kho Phalaenopsis hybrid, Laura Liebgott Angraecum [Angcm.] Joyce Stewart Phalaenopsis. Sara Gold, Synea Tan Dendrobium Roy Tokuaga x Roy Tokuaga Phalaenopsis Sara Gold, Synea Tan 'Spots', Synea Tan Paphiopedilum St. Swithin x Shin-Yi Tiger Lycaste Rowland, Joe O'Regan Paphiopedilum [Paph.] Hung Sheng Zoo, Heinz Ernstberger. Oncidium Alliance Hybrid, Joe O'Regan Masdevallia hybrid. Montreal Orchid Expo A great big thank you to all 1st place who lent us plants for these Phalaenopsis Candystripe, John Spears Dendrobium Roy Tokuaga x Roy Tokuaga displays and to Laura and 'Spots', Synea Tan Don for all the work. Phalaenopsis schilleriana, Yvonne Schreiber 2nd place Coming Events Catasetum. Orchidglade, 'Davie Ranches', 2012 Joe O'Regan Oncidium.Alliance Hybrid, Joe O'Regan April Society Display by Don Wyatt 25-29, AOS meetings Wichita, Kansas, USA. May 3 5, Toronto Centre judging 1 pm at the Toronto CITES only covers Cattleya and Catasetinae Botanical Garden. only, limit your orders to those groups. He will have a very limited number of additional 6, SOOS meeting Toronto Botanical Garden, plants for sale at the meeting, if there is a Garden Room auditorium, sales 12 noon, program specific plant you want pre-order it to ensure you 1 pm are not disappointed. It is your responsibility to 19,20, Great Lakes Judging Center Seminar on arrange for pick up in London. ‘Miscellaneous ‘ orchids. [email protected] Ordering details, payment options and a list of 26, Montreal/Toronto semi-annual Catasetinae will be on the LOS' website at meeting, 10 am JBMtl. http://los.lon.imag.net/meetings.asp June Phil Spence at Orchid fest in August 2, Toronto Centre judging 1 pm at the Toronto The Southern Ontario Orchid Society (SOOS at Botanical Garden www.soos.ca ) will hold its annual Orchidfest (aka Summerfest) on August 5, 2012, at the 3, SOOS meeting Toronto Botanical Garden, sales Toronto Botanical Garden, Floral Hall. All who 12 noon, program 1 pm are bona fide members of an orchid society are 9,10, SOOS “Tour of Orchid Growers” welcome to attend.
Recommended publications
  • Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
    LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans.
    [Show full text]
  • February 2008 Volume 49: Number 2
    The Atlanta Orchid Society Bulletin The Atlanta Orchid Society is affiliated with the American Orchid society, The Orchid Digest Corporation and the Mid-America Orchid Congress. Newsletter Editor: Margie Kersey February 2008 www.AtlantaOrchidSociety.org Volume 49: Number 2 FEBRUARY MEETING Harry Russell Vernon, best known as Russ, operates a state-of-the-art greenhouse range located off Ind. 32 The Monthly Meeting: west of Yorktown, Indiana. His favorite orchids (if Topic: How NOT to Grow Phals any can be claimed over the others) are Phalaenopsis. Speaker: Russ Vernon New Vision Orchids Russ was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He had an early 8:00 pm Monday, February 11 interest in plants, starting at age 5 growing cacti and Atlanta Botanical Garden, Day Hall was introduced to orchids by his uncle at age 12. Soon after, he became a member of the American Orchid Society and has been a member for over 40 years. He started growing orchids in a south window and under lights and built his first greenhouse when he was 18. Russ is a graduate of Ohio State University, with a degree in horticulture and served in the Army and Army Reserve for 8 years, leaving service as a Captain. He has worked for Hausermann's Orchids, the Wheeler Orchid Collection and Species Bank at Ball State University, A&P Orchids and Jim Davis, the creator of Garfield the Cat. Russ is an accredited judge in the American Orchid Society, and is the First Vice-president of the International Phalaenopsis Alli- ance and the Mid America Orchid Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • Dating the Origin of the Orchidaceae from a Fossil Orchid with Its Pollinator
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6111228 Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Article in Nature · September 2007 DOI: 10.1038/nature06039 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 211 770 5 authors, including: Santiago R Ramírez Barbara Gravendeel University of California, Davis Leiden University, Naturalis Biodiversity Center & University of Applied Sciences L… 50 PUBLICATIONS 999 CITATIONS 208 PUBLICATIONS 2,081 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Rodrigo B. Singer Naomi E Pierce Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Harvard University 109 PUBLICATIONS 1,381 CITATIONS 555 PUBLICATIONS 6,496 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Insect endosymbiont diversity View project Support threatened research Institutions from Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Barbara Gravendeel on 31 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Vol 448 | 30 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nature06039 LETTERS Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Santiago R. Ramı´rez1, Barbara Gravendeel2, Rodrigo B. Singer3, Charles R. Marshall1,4 & Naomi E. Pierce1 Since the time of Darwin1, evolutionary biologists have been fas- subfamily showed that the size, shape and ornamentation of the cinated by the spectacular adaptations to insect pollination exhib- fossil closely resemble those of modern members of the subtribe ited by orchids. However, despite being the most diverse plant Goodyerinae, particularly the genera Kreodanthus and Microchilus family on Earth2, the Orchidaceae lack a definitive fossil record (Supplementary Table 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Publications1
    PUBLICATIONS1 Book Chapters: Zettler LW, J Sharma, and FN Rasmussen. 2003. Mycorrhizal Diversity (Chapter 11; pp. 205-226). In Orchid Conservation. KW Dixon, SP Kell, RL Barrett and PJ Cribb (eds). 418 pages. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. ISBN: 9838120782 Books and Book Chapters Edited: Sharma J. (Editor). 2010. North American Native Orchid Conservation: Preservation, Propagation, and Restoration. Conference Proceedings of the Native Orchid Conference - Green Bay, Wisconsin. Native Orchid Conference, Inc., Greensboro, North Carolina. 131 pages, plus CD. (Public Review by Dr. Paul M. Catling published in The Canadian Field-Naturalist Vol. 125. pp 86 - 88; http://journals.sfu.ca/cfn/index.php/cfn/article/viewFile/1142/1146). Peer-reviewed Publications (besides Journal publications or refereed proceedings) Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2016. Calopogon multiflorus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T64175911A86066804. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016- 1.RLTS.T64175911A86066804.en. Treher, A., Sharma, J., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Basiphyllaea corallicola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64175902A64175905. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64175902A64175905.en. Goedeke, T., Sharma, J., Treher, A., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Corallorhiza bentleyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64175940A64175949. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64175940A64175949.en. Treher, A., Sharma, J., Frances, A. & *Poff, K. 2015. Eulophia ecristata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T64176842A64176871. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015- 4.RLTS.T64176842A64176871.en.
    [Show full text]
  • THUANE BOCHORNY DE SOUZA BRAGA.Pdf
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ THUANE BOCHORNY DE SOUZA BRAGA BIOGEOGRAFIA DO GÊNERO GALEANDRA LINDL. (ORCHIDACEAE: CATASETINAE) NO NEOTRÓPICO E ESTUDO TAXONÔMICO PARA O ESTADO DO PARANÁ CURITIBA 2015 THUANE BOCHORNY DE SOUZA BRAGA BIOGEOGRAFIA DO GÊNERO GALEANDRA LINDLEY (ORCHIDACEAE: CATASETINAE) NO NEOTRÓPICO E ESTUDO TAXONÔMICO PARA O ESTADO DO PARANÁ Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial à obtenção do grau de Mestre, pelo Curso de Pós-graduação em Botânica do Setor de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eric de Camargo Smidt Co-orientadora: Dra. Silvana Helena Nascimento Monteiro CURITIBA 2015 UFPR UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ Biológicas Setor de Ciências Biológicas O UFPR Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica A UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL t>0 PARANÁ “Biogeografia do gênero Galeandra Lindl. (Orchidaceae: Catasetinae) e estudo taxonômico para o estado do Paraná” por Thuane Bochorny de Souza Braga Dissertação aprovada como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, pela Comissão formada pelos Professores Prof/Dt Eric de Camargo Smidt (UFPR)- PRESIDENTE / / / ( ^dócti ■ pj>n Prof Dr Claudio/losé^Barros de Carvalho (UFPR) DraMiriam Kaehler (USP) Curitiba, 19 de fevereiro de 2015. Centro Politécnico - Jardim das Américas - Caixa Postal 19031 - CEP: 81531-990 - Curitiba/PR Telefones: (41) 3361-1625 - [email protected] Site: www.ppgbotanica.ufpr.br Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pgbotanica.ufpr "... Hoje entendo bem meu pai. Um homem precisa viajar. Por sua conta, não por meio de histórias, imagens, livros ou tv. Precisa viajar por si, com seus olhos e pés, para entender o que é seu. Para um dia plantar as suas próprias árvores e dar-lhes valor.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Epiphytes and Lithophytes of BELIZE 1 Bruce K
    Common Epiphytes and Lithophytes of BELIZE 1 Bruce K. Holst, Sally Chambers, Elizabeth Gandy & Marilynn Shelley1 David Amaya, Ella Baron, Marvin Paredes, Pascual Garcia & Sayuri Tzul2 1Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, 2 Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Botanical Garden © Marie Selby Bot. Gard. ([email protected]), Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Bot. Gard. ([email protected]). Photos by David Amaya (DA), Ella Baron (EB), Sally Chambers (SC), Wade Coller (WC), Pascual Garcia (PG), Elizabeth Gandy (EG), Bruce Holst (BH), Elma Kay (EK), Elizabeth Mallory (EM), Jan Meerman (JM), Marvin Paredes (MP), Dan Perales (DP), Phil Nelson (PN), David Troxell (DT) Support from the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Ian Anderson’s Caves Branch Jungle Lodge, and many more listed in the Acknowledgments [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1179] version 1 11/2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS long the eastern slopes of the Andes and in Brazil’s Atlantic P. 1 ............. Epiphyte Overview Forest biome. In these places where conditions are favorable, epiphytes account for up to half of the total vascular plant P. 2 .............. Epiphyte Adaptive Strategies species. Worldwide, epiphytes account for nearly 10 percent P. 3 ............. Overview of major epiphytic plant families of all vascular plant species. Epiphytism (the ability to grow P. 6 .............. Lesser known epiphytic plant families as an epiphyte) has arisen many times in the plant kingdom P. 7 ............. Common epiphytic plant families and species around the world. (Pteridophytes, p. 7; Araceae, p. 9; Bromeliaceae, p. In Belize, epiphytes are represented by 34 vascular plant 11; Cactaceae, p. 15; p. Gesneriaceae, p. 17; Orchida- families which grow abundantly in many shrublands and for- ceae, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetics of Tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) Based on Four Chloroplast Genes with Morphological Appraisal
    Phylogenetics of Tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) Based on Four Chloroplast Genes with Morphological Appraisal Xiao-Guo Xiang1., Wei-Tao Jin1., De-Zhu Li2, Andre´ Schuiteman3, Wei-Chang Huang4, Jian-Wu Li5, Xiao-Hua Jin1*, Zhen-Yu Li1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 3 Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom, 4 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Songjiang, Shanghai, China, 5 Herbarium, Xishuanbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Township, Mengla County, Yunnan, China Abstract Collabieae (Orchidaceae) is a long neglected tribe with confusing tribal and generic delimitation and little-understood phylogenetic relationships. Using plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, and trnH-psbA DNA sequences and morphological evidence, the phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Collabieae were assessed as a basis for revising their tribal and generic delimitation. Collabieae (including the previously misplaced mycoheterotrophic Risleya) is supported as monophyletic and nested within a superclade that also includes Epidendreae, Podochileae, Cymbidieae and Vandeae. Risleya is nested in Collabiinae and sister to Chrysoglossum, a relationship which, despite their great vegetative differences, is supported by floral characters. Ania is a distinct genus supported by both morphological and molecular evidence, while redefined Tainia includes Nephelaphyllum and Mischobulbum. Calanthe is paraphyletic and consists four clades; the genera Gastrorchis, Phaius and Cephalantheropsis should be subsumed within Calanthe. Calanthe sect. Ghiesbreghtia is nested within sect. Calanthe,to which the disputed Calanthe delavayi belongs as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Reversals to Terrestrial Habit in Galeandra Orchids 1
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/224709; this version posted November 24, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 From tree tops to the ground: reversals to terrestrial habit in Galeandra orchids 2 (Epidendroideae: Catasetinae) 3 4 Authors: Aline C. Martins1*, Thuane Bochorny2, Oscar A. Pérez-Escobar3, Guillaume 5 Chomicki4,5, Silvana H. N. Monteiro6& Eric de Camargo Smidt1 6 7 1. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, 8 Jardim da Américas, Curitiba - PR, 81531-980. C. P. 19031, Brazil. 9 2. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia 10 Vegetal, Campinas - SP, 13083-970. C.P. 6109, Brazil. 11 3. Identification and Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, 12 TW9 3AB, UK 13 4. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Park Road, Oxford OX1 14 3RB, UK. 15 5. The Queen’s college, High St, Oxford OX1 4AW, UK. 16 6. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em 17 Botânica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, BR 116N km 3, 44031-460 Feira de 18 Santana, BA, Brazil 19 20 *Correspondence author: [email protected] 21 22 23 24 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/224709; this version posted November 24, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 25 Abstract 26 27 The colonization of the epiphytic niche of tropical forest canopies played an important 28 role in orchid’s extraordinary diversification in the Neotropics.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.ROOT ANATOMY of GALEANDRA LEPTOCERAS
    Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Barretta-dos-Santos, Leila E.; Sant'Ana, Jéssica; Petini-Benelli, Adarilda; Pedroso-de- Moraes, Cristiano ROOT ANATOMY OF GALEANDRA LEPTOCERAS (ORCHIDACEAE) Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 15, núm. 2, agosto, 2015, pp. 159 -165 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44341141005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 15(2): 159–164. 2015. ROOT ANATOMY OF GALEANDRA LEPTOCERAS (ORCHIDACEAE) LEILA E. BARRETTA-DOS-SANTOS1, JÉSSICA SANT’ANA1, ADARILDA PETINI-BENELLI2 & CRISTIANO PEDROSO-DE-MORAES1,3 1 Biological Science Department of Hermínio Ometto University Center – UNIARARAS. Rua Maximiliano Baruto, 500, Jd. Universitário. CEP: 13.607-339. Araras/SP. Brasil 2 Federal University of Mato Grosso, Herbarium-Botany Department, P.O. Box 198, Centro, CEP: 78005-970. Cuiabá/MT. Brasil 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT. Due to the scarce information about the root organization of Galeandra genus representatives, this study aimed to describe the root anatomy of Galeandra leptoceras, describing adaptations related to hydric relations and characters of taxonomic interest. Five roots of three plants were fixed and preserved in 50% alcohol. These ones were cut in midline with the use of razors. The sections were stained with 0.05% Safrablau and mounted in glycerin. It was observed that the roots of species are structurally adapted to epiphytism; however, some anatomical features show that this species requires more frequent watering or environments with constant humidity.
    [Show full text]
  • Chromosome Studies in Orchidaceae from Argentina
    Genetics and Molecular Biology, 32, 4, 811-821 (2009) Copyright © 2009, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética. Printed in Brazil www.sbg.org.br Research Article Chromosome studies in Orchidaceae from Argentina Julio Rubén Daviña1, Mauro Grabiele1,2, Juan Carlos Cerutti1, Diego Hernán Hojsgaard1,3, Rubén Dario Almada1,4, Irma Stella Insaurralde1 and Ana Isabel Honfi1 1Programa de Estudios Florísticos y Genética Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Argentina. 2Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina. 3Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. 4Instituto de Biología Vegetal y Biotecnología, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile. Abstract The center of diversity of Argentinean orchids is in the northeast region of the country. Chromosome numbers and karyotype features of 43 species belonging to 28 genera are presented here. Five chromosome records are the first ones at the genus level; these taxa are Aspidogyne kuckzinskii (2n = 42), Eurystyles actinosophila (2n = 56), Skeptrostachys paraguayensis (2n = 46), Stigmatosema polyaden (2n = 40) and Zygostates alleniana (2n = 54). In addition, a chromosome number is presented for the first time for 15 species: Corymborkis flava (2n = 56), Cyclopogon callophyllus (2n = 28), C. oliganthus (2n = 64), Cyrtopodium hatschbachii (2n = 46), C. palmifrons (2n = 46), Galeandra beyrichii (2n = 54), Habenaria bractescens (2n = 44), Oncidium edwallii (2n = 42), O. fimbriatum (2n = 56), O. pubes (2n = 84), O. riograndense (2n = 56), Pelexia ekmanii (2n = 46), P. lindmanii (2n = 46) and Warrea warreana (2n = 48). For Oncidium longicornu (2n = 42), O. divaricatum (2n = 56) and Sarcoglottis fasciculata (2n = 46+1B?, 46+3B?), a new cytotype was found. Chromosome data support phylogenetic relationships proposed by previous cytological, morphologic and molecular analyses, and in all the cases cover some gaps in the South American literature on orchid chromosomes.
    [Show full text]
  • Reversals to Terrestrial Habit in Galeandra Orchids 1
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/224709; this version posted November 24, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 From tree tops to the ground: reversals to terrestrial habit in Galeandra orchids 2 (Epidendroideae: Catasetinae) 3 4 Authors: Aline C. Martins1*, Thuane Bochorny2, Oscar A. Pérez-Escobar3, Guillaume 5 Chomicki4,5, Silvana H. N. Monteiro6& Eric de Camargo Smidt1 6 7 1. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Centro Politécnico, 8 Jardim da Américas, Curitiba - PR, 81531-980. C. P. 19031, Brazil. 9 2. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia 10 Vegetal, Campinas - SP, 13083-970. C.P. 6109, Brazil. 11 3. Identification and Naming Department, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, 12 TW9 3AB, UK 13 4. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Park Road, Oxford OX1 14 3RB, UK. 15 5. The Queen’s college, High St, Oxford OX1 4AW, UK. 16 6. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Programa de Pós-Graduação em 17 Botânica, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, BR 116N km 3, 44031-460 Feira de 18 Santana, BA, Brazil 19 20 *Correspondence author: [email protected] 21 22 23 24 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/224709; this version posted November 24, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 25 Abstract 26 27 The colonization of the epiphytic niche of tropical forest canopies played an important 28 role in orchid’s extraordinary diversification in the Neotropics.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparison and Combination of Plastid Atpb and Rbcl Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships Within Orchidaceae Kenneth M
    Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 36 2006 A Comparison and Combination of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships within Orchidaceae Kenneth M. Cameron New York Botanical Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Cameron, Kenneth M. (2006) "A Comparison and Combination of Plastid atpB and rbcL Gene Sequences for Inferring Phylogenetic Relationships within Orchidaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 36. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/36 MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 447-464 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden A COMPARISON AND COMBINATION OF PLASTID atpB AND rbcL GENE SEQUENCES FOR INFERRING PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ORCHIDACEAE KENNETH M. CAMERON The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Program for Molecular Systematics Studies, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126, USA ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Parsimony analyses of DNA sequences from the plastid genes atpB and rbcL were completed for 173 species of Orchidaceae (representing 150 different genera) and nine genera from outgroup families in Asparagales. The atpB tree topology is similar to the rbcL tree, although the atpB data contain less homoplasy and provide greater jackknife support than rbcL alone. In combination, the two-gene tree recovers five monophyletic clades corresponding to subfamilies within Orchidaceae, and fully resolves them with moderate to high jackknife support as follows: Epidendroideae are sister to Orchidoideae, followed by Cypripedioideae, then Vanilloideae, and with Apostasioideae sister to the entire family.
    [Show full text]