2007 ANNUAL REPORT

explore globally | engage locally ALASKA 3 the smithsonian in 2007 national presence 1 CANADA

THESMITHSONIANINSTITUTIONISTHEWORLD’SLARGESTMUSEUMANDRESEARCHCOMPLEX, ENDOWED BY JAMES SMITHSON AND CREATED BY AN ACT OF CONGRESS IN 1846, DEDICATEDTOTHEINCREASEANDDIFFUSIONOFKNOWLEDGE. 6,553 VOLUNTEERS 18 WASHINGTON 183MILLIONWEBVISITS MONTANA 5 3 MILLIONMUSEUMVISITS MAINE 24.2 NORTH DAKOTA 3 13 OREGON MINNESOTA 3 NEW HAMPSHIRE 8 VERMONT

IDAHO WISCONSIN 2 MASSACHUSETTS 12 SOUTH DAKOTA 3 18 10 9 NEW YORK WYOMING 4 5 MICHIGAN RHODE ISLAND 1 156 PENNSYLVANIA CONNECTICUT AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS NEBRASKA IOWA 4 NEVADA 4 1 1 15 5 NEW JERSEY 4 28 INDIANA OHIO DELAWARE NEW YORK CITY UTAH CALIFORNIA 3 7 12 6 MARYLAND COLORADO KANSAS ILLINOIS 4 WEST 8 2 MISSOURI VIRGINIA 2 12 VIRGINIA 10 14 KENTUCKY 11 MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES 7 WASHINGTON DC ARIZONA 4 RESEARCH CENTERS NEW MEXICO OKLAHOMA NORTH CAROLINA TENNESSEE 1 ARKANSAS 10 AFFILIATE ORGANIZATIONS 3 2 SOUTH CAROLINA 16 1 RESEARCH SITES ARE IN STATES SHOWN IN GREEN 8 8 # SMITHSONIAN TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE VENUES MISSISSIPPI 16 9 ALABAMA GEORGIA TEXAS 19 9 TRAVELING EXHIBITION LOUISIANA 409 FLORIDA SERVICEVENUES 29

3.6MILLION EDUCATION PANAMA PROGRAM ATTENDEES PUERTO RICO 7 HAWAII 4 GUAM the smithsonian in 2007 from the acting secretary global impact SINCE MARCH 2007, I have had the privilege of serving as the Smithsonian’s Acting THE SMITHSONIAN CONDUCTED RESEARCH AROUND THE WORLD Secretary. This has been a year of great challenge, but also one of great accomplishment. IN THE LOCATIONS SHOWN IN GREEN. Looking back on our achievements, and the institutional strengths that drive them, I am filled with profound optimism for the future of the Smithsonian. In our vast collections, so critical to research, education, and exhibition, we safeguard objects too small to be seen by the naked eye and large enough to require an entire museum wing. Artifacts rich in history, objects vital to scientific study, and art from every age and era combine to make the Smithsonian one of the world’s most visited destinations, both in person and on the World Wide Web. This year, we mounted an art exhibition that showed how sailing ships connected the world in the 16th and 17th centuries, much as the Internet does today. The exhibition also highlighted a signature Smithsonian strength: how the multiple disciplines of science, history, art, and culture offer many ways to understand the world. A newly established endowed chair in marine science exemplifies our commitment to advancing knowledge, and a study of tropical rain forests shows the impact of global climate change and highlights our extraordinary potential for large-scale and long-term collaborative initiatives. Even as we extend our global reach, we continue to engage locally. In 2007, we promoted the power of design to improve lives in remote, impoverished sections of the world. We also celebrated the culmination of a decade-long partnership with San Antonio cultural leaders, just one of the ways we bring our expertise and objects to thousands of Americans in their hometowns. And I am particularly pleased with this year’s educational outreach Antarctica Cameroon Ethiopia India Morocco Philippines Switzerland that has put the Smithsonian directly into the nation’s classrooms, from kindergarten Argentina Canada France Indonesia Mozambique Puerto Rico Taiwan Australia Chile French Guiana Israel Myanmar Russia Tajikistan to college. Austria Colombia French Polynesia Italy Namibia Senegal Tanzania Azerbaijan Costa Rica Gabon Jamaica Netherlands Singapore Thailand I am proud to be a part of the Smithsonian and grateful for your support, which makes Bahamas Croatia Georgia Japan Netherlands Antilles South Africa Tonga these stories — and thousands like them — possible. I hope they inspire you, as they do Belgium Czech Republic Germany Kazakhstan New Zealand South Korea Turkey Belize Democratic Republic Ghana Kenya Nicaragua Spain United Arab Emirates me, to create an even brighter future. Bermuda of the Congo Greece Laos Norway Sri Lanka United Kingdom Bhutan Denmark Guam Madagascar Panama St. Kitts & Nevis United States Cristián Samper, Acting Secretary of the Smithsonian Bolivia Dominica Guatemala Malaysia Papua New Guinea St. Lucia U.S. Virgin Islands Brazil Dominican Republic Guyana Mali People’s Republic St. Vincent & Uzbekistan British Virgin Islands Ecuador Hong Kong Mexico of China the Grenadines Venezuela Cambodia Egypt Hungary Mongolia Peru Sweden Vietnam Wales

1 explore globally PAGE 5

engage locally PAGE 13

the year at a glance PAGE 22

looking ahead PAGE 29 financial and gift reports: PAGE 32 leadership gifts: PAGE 34 donors to the smithsonian: PAGE 42 EXPLORE GLOBALLY From Antarctica to Wales, from the depths of the ocean to the far reaches of the galaxy, the globe itself is the Smithsonian’s laboratory. Scientists and art historians, curators and conservators, paleontologists and zoologists work on every continent to expand the boundaries of thought, turning ideas into information and discoveries into solutions. Whether tracing the impact of 16th-century trade, coaxing secrets from coral reefs, or probing rain forests for clues to climate change, the broad sweep of Smithsonian expertise advances knowledge and disseminates it around the world.

5 connecting the world through exploration

ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY

FOUR HUNDRED YEARS before the Internet, Portugal ushered in the modern era by connecting continents and creating a global network of culture, commerce, and information exchange. This year, a Smithsonian exhibition chronicled the journeys and their impact on the world.

SAILING SHIPS SPREAD KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURE OBJECTS WONDROUS AND SCIENTIFIC Encompassing the Globe: Portugal and the World in the 16th and The largest and most ambitious exhibition ever mounted 17th Centuries told the story of how Portugal’s sailing by the Sackler Gallery, Encompassing the Globe featured prowess built a trading empire that forged the first major more than 270 objects that reflect the impact of trade relationships among cultures around the on art, science, and medicine. It also globe. Organized by the Arthur M. traced emerging connections among Sackler Gallery in partnership with the continents through objects designed National Museum of African Art and in one part of the world for trade guest curated by Jay Levenson of New with another. Gathered from museums York’s Museum of Modern Art, the and private collections worldwide, the exhibition attracted thousands of objects included scientific instruments visitors, including Portugal’s President, fashioned by Jesuit missionaries for Anibal Cavaco Silva, and First Lady, the Chinese court, exotic items collected before traveling to Brussels, Belgium. by Habsburg emperors, and salt- The exhibition detailed the flow of cellars carved in West Africa. “Working people, goods, and information among with the Smithsonian gave us special nations in Europe, South America, opportunities we couldn’t get else- Africa, and Asia. It often took more than where,” Curator Levenson says. “The a year to sail from one place to another, Sackler Gallery brought the Asian but ship travel was blazingly fast compared with overland focus, but because the Portuguese had extensive contacts routes. As the exhibition showed, detailed maps became with Africa, the Smithsonian’s National Museum of increasingly accurate as cartographers gained a more precise African Art allowed us to focus on the encountered knowledge of geography. cultures as well as the exploring culture.”

6 7 protecting a vast natural resource

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

MORE THAN 70 PERCENT of Earth’s surface is water, much of it unexplored. The Sant Chair for Marine Science — the first endowed chair in this field at the National Museum of Natural History — will enable greater public understanding of this precious and fragile world.

SAVING THE WORLD’S OCEANS ENDOWED CHAIR PROVIDES LEADERSHIP Oceans are essential to all life, but human activities The gift establishing the endowed chair allowed the are having an impact on marine ecosystems. Global Smithsonian to recruit Nancy Knowlton, an eminent climate change, water pollution, invasive species, and marine biologist and international expert on coral overfishing put marine life at risk. Coral reefs, the reef biology. Knowlton, founding director of the Center rain forests of the ocean, for Marine Biodiversity protect us against storm and Conservation and waves and tsunamis and professor at Scripps nurture many commercially Institution of Oceanog- important fish. Yet within raphy of the University of the last decade, more than California, San Diego, 80 percent of Caribbean heads the Museum of coral reefs have been Natural History’s global severely impacted or ocean research program destroyed. The Smithsonian is working to reverse and is involved in its many outreach initiatives. “This is a this trend. A leader in marine science with the world’s profoundly exciting opportunity for me,” Knowlton says. largest collection of marine specimens, the Institution “We hope our research will yield an immense amount of has established a Chair for Marine Science with a generous information about the oceans that we can target to a wide gift from Smithsonian Regent Roger Sant and his variety of users, from teachers and students to scientists wife, Victoria. working on this issue across the world.”

8 9 ‘breathing’ trees predict effects of global climate change

SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE

A SMITHSONIAN PROGRAM maps and measures trees in tropical forests to better understand how forests respond to changing ecological circumstances. Gathering this information over years and expanding the effort worldwide to include temperate zone forests will increase our understanding of the impact of global climate change on biodiversity and lead to better decisions about land use.

A CHECK-UP FOR THE PLANET SMITHSONIAN SCIENCE AT ITS BEST In 1980, scientists at the Smithsonian Tropical Research This international project involves scientists across the Institute set out to map, measure, and tag every tree wider Smithsonian. Both the Smithsonian Environmental than a pencil in a 124-acre plot in Research Center and the Conservation and Research a Panamanian rain forest. Every Center at the Smithsonian’s National Zoological five years since then, institute Park are establishing temperate forest sites that are scientists have counted and re- compatible with the Global measured the trees in their plot Earth Observatories. Scien- and assessed change. Since all tists based at the National trees take up carbon dioxide, Museum of Natural History some scientists speculate that are taking a leading role in excess carbon dioxide may make applying genetic techniques trees grow faster, and if so, trees to study animals and plants may be able to play a role through a DNA barcoding in handling carbon emissions initiative. And both the generated by human activities. Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the National Thus began the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum will use satellite imagery to study Institution Global Earth Obser- forest health and carbon dynamics. “This project represents vatories program, now grown to Smithsonian science at its best,” Acting Under Secretary an unprecedented size and scope. Scientists from the for Science Ira Rubinoff says. “It addresses important Smithsonian and more than three dozen other societal concerns of global climate change and biodiversity, organizations monitor forests at 20 plots in 15 countries, involves international partnerships, fosters Institutionwide from Ecuador to Malaysia — 3 million trees and 8,300 scientific collaboration, and brings together a broad species representing more than 12 percent of all known spectrum of financial support from philanthropists, tropical tree diversity. corporations, foundations, universities, and the federal government.”

10 11 ENGAGE LOCALLY As America’s museum, bringing the Smithsonian’s vast and deep resources directly to the nation’s cities and towns is an important part of our mission. We serve as advisers to museums in conserving and displaying their treasures, bring wonder and awe into community classrooms, and send artifacts and objects to enhance local exhibitions. As a repository of vast knowledge and a conduit of ideas, the Smithsonian serves the American people in Washington, D.C., and across the country.

13 learning in the world’s largest classroom

SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR EDUCATION AND MUSEUM STUDIES

THE SMITHSONIAN’S ONE-OF-A-KIND OBJECTS, world-class experts, and spectacular exhibitions combine to power an educational engine that supports teaching and enlivens the lessons of millions of American school children.

EVERY AGE, MANY PLACES, ALL MEDIA STRONG PARTNERS LEVERAGE SMITHSONIAN RESOURCES Using diverse ways of communicating, from classic “show To extend its educational reach, the Smithsonian has and tell” to sophisticated electronic field trips, the forged a network of partnerships. For example, its Smithsonian assists teachers and engages students in relationship with the Council of Chief State School classrooms across the country. Officers combines Smithsonian More than 3.6 million individuals content expertise with the officers’ attended an educational program experience and influence. Resulting at a Smithsonian museum or event in projects, such as Smithsonian 2007, but even more impressive was Teacher Ambassadors, further the Institution’s ability to travel to professional development by sharing every elementary and middle school institutional resources with America’s in America. Through Smithsonian top teachers, who take them back to in Your Classroom, a semi-annual local colleagues. “James Smithson curriculum guide, the Institution offers believed in the importance of innovative lesson plans in art, science, humanity’s quest for knowledge, and and history, drawing on its collections. Rosie the Riveter he saw education’s power to open doors,” Colorado graces the cover of a recent guide based on the Teacher of the Year Susan Ryder says. “I can’t begin to Smithsonian’s rich trove of World War II artifacts. express how it felt to stand within reach of the original Teachers can visit SmithsonianEducation.org to download Wright flyer or to hear how the museum’s education lesson plans that align with individual state learning specialists make the exhibitions accessible to learners standards. Through the National Science Resources of all ages.” Center, a joint initiative with the National Academies, the Smithsonian is also working to improve science education nationwide, from elementary school through college.

14 15 designing a better world

COOPER-HEWITT, NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM

IN 2007, THE SMITHSONIAN showcased innovative design that has improved life for some of the world’s most impoverished people and helped children in distressed urban neighborhoods see design’s potential to reinvent community.

AFFORDABLE, LIFE-SAVING DESIGN DESIGN SPEEDS LEARNING Good design can change lives. Across the globe, many What better gift to give children than the ability to shape people lack access to health care and electricity. Cooper- the communities in which they live? Through City of Hewitt’s Design for the Other 90% highlighted the growing Neighborhoods: Bridging School and Community, Cooper- trend among designers, engineers, and Hewitt uses design principles to help architects to create affordable objects to students improve their communities. help the vast majority of the world’s K-12 teachers across disciplines come to people in their day-to-day activities. Cooper-Hewitt to train with museum The exhibition presented 34 designs professionals who help them use walking that enhance — and sometimes even tours, maps, architectural drawings, and save — lives. They included a mobile other tools to create lesson plans. In the shelter that keeps day laborers out of classroom, students apply their math the elements, a purifying LifeStraw that skills to construct scale models of local protects against typhoid by making buildings, and in social studies, they all surface water drinkable, and a study the impact of a changing economy projector that expands access to on a building’s use. This hands-on, education by using low-cost microfilm project-based learning exposes students technology. “We hope the exhibition to and speeds understanding of design encourages designers to look for more basics. This year, the Smithsonian affordable solutions in their own work and broaden the brought City of Neighborhoods directly to the schools hardest range of clients for whom they design,” Curator Cynthia hit by Hurricane Katrina. “Children in New Orleans will Smith says. be rebuilding the city for the rest of their lives,” Education Director Caroline Payson says. “We want to help them make informed decisions and give them a voice in their own future.”

16 17 going local: the smithsonian across america

SMITHSONIAN AFFILIATIONS

SMITHSONIAN OBJECTS AND RESOURCES have traveled off the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to help open an Affiliate museum in San Antonio, Texas. In part because of the expertise of dozens of Smithsonian curators, conservators, and archivists, an important piece of the Latino story in America is now being told.

A CENTER FOR LATINO ARTS AND CULTURE ESTABLISHING A LOCAL SMITHSONIAN PRESENCE In April 2007, San Antonio held a three-day opening As an outgrowth of the Smithsonian’s 150th anniversary festival for Museo Alameda, a museum more than 10 years in 1996, the Institution began to establish a presence across in the making. With a dazzling hot pink building as the America. The relationship with the Alameda furthered the centerpiece of a larger initiative, the Smithsonian’s broader effort to share its Alameda National Center for Latino extensive resources and collections with Arts and Culture is creating a cultural local communities. Museo Alameda zone and spurring economic devel- became one of the first Smithsonian opment in San Antonio. To help get the Affiliates — museums that officially center up and running, a multi-unit partner with the Institution and receive Smithsonian team advised on every- technical assistance, objects on loan for thing from basic storage and security to exhibition, and Smithsonian exhibitions setting up archives and building and programs. Currently, 156 museums a collection. For the opening, 10 and educational organizations in 39 Smithsonian museums loaned objects, states, the District of Columbia, Panama, including a 21-carat emerald ring worn and Puerto Rico are Smithsonian by Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico, Affiliates; collectively, they reach more and a bronze bust of modern dancer José Limón. In the than 21.5 million people in cities and towns across nearby Alameda Theater, a part of the center, Smithsonian America. “As we articulate the Latino contribution to the conservators helped preserve murals that are among the national experience, what better partner to have?” Museo oldest examples of American fluorescent painting. Alameda Founding Chairman Henry Muñoz III says. “The Alameda is a reminder of how important the Smithsonian is in the everyday lives of Americans.”

18 19 THE ROBERT AND ARLENE KOGOD Courtyard is one of the most beautiful public places in Washington. The striking glass canopy, designed by architects Foster + Partners of London, covers the enclosed courtyard of the Donald W. Reynolds Center. The light- and tree-filled space, designed by the Seattle-based firm Gustafson Guthrie Nichol Ltd., opened in November and provides a place of quiet contemplation for visitors to the National Portrait Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. the year at a glance 2007 HIGHLIGHTS FROM SMITHSONIAN MUSEUMS, RESEARCH CENTERS, AND PROGRAMS 2007 HIGHLIGHTS

ART NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY The exhibition Legacy: Spain and the United States in the Age of ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART Independence, 1763-1848 explored Spain’s key role in the American The Collections Online Web site added 28 digitized collections, including the Revolutionary War and the development of the United States. Portrait of papers of such artists as Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, Louise Nevelson King Carlos IV is shown above. (shown above), and John Singer Sargent. SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART MUSEUM COOPER-HEWITT, NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM Joseph Cornell: Navigating the Imagination was the first major retrospective in The museum added Eugene and Clare Thaw’s collection of 19th-century more than 25 years of this influential artist and his work across French staircase models, the largest known holding outside of France, to its an array of media. permanent collection. HISTORY AND CULTURE FREER GALLERY OF ART AND ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY The Pulverer Collection of Japanese Graphic Art, an acquisition of one of ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY MUSEUM the foremost collections of premodern Japanese illustrated books, provides Prose, poetry, and photography by Ellis L. Marsalis III blended in the immense research opportunities for the study of Edo-period art. exhibition Voices and Visions of tha Bloc to bring the stories of a Baltimore neighborhood to life. HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND SCULPTURE GARDEN Featuring pieces by nine influential and emerging international sculptors, CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE The Uncertainty of Objects and Ideas: Recent Sculpture introduced visitors This year’s Smithsonian Folklife Festival explored the cultures to the creative intersection where collections, scholarship, and the artists’ and traditions of Jamestown-era Virginia, Northern Ireland, and voices converge. Southeast Asia’s Mekong River countries — Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN ART Inscribing Meaning: The Power of African Scripts was the first comprehensive NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE exhibition to explore the creative use of graphic systems, language, and the Celebrating African American history through song, spoken word, written word in a wide range of African art. and poetry, the museum released the first two compact discs in its African American Legacy Recordings series.

22 23 the year at a glance 2007 HIGHLIGHTS FROM SMITHSONIAN MUSEUMS, RESEARCH CENTERS, AND PROGRAMS 2007 HIGHLIGHTS

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY THE SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES Museum staff publications this year included The Kennedys: Portrait Meet the Museum programs paired the Discovery Theater of a Family, by Shannon Thomas Perich, featuring photographs by with Smithsonian museum education departments to bring interactive Richard Avedon. performances, including one by actor Xavier Carnegie (shown above), to 6,000 children and adults. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN The outdoor concert series Indian Summer Showcase included a 12-hour SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR EDUCATION AND MUSEUM STUDIES Mother Earth concert that featured performances by Garth Brooks and six The center received several editorial and design awards, including a Native bands and drew more than 30,000 visitors. 2007 People’s Voice Webby Award, the leading international honor for Web excellence, for SmithsonianEducation.org. NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM The museum opened the exhibition Trailblazers & Trendsetters: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ARCHIVES Art of the Stamp with more than 40 artists’ interpretations of events, people, The archives collaborated with the Rockefeller Archive Center to preserve and trends from American history and popular culture rendered history in the digital age with a digital preservation system that can handle in a variety of media. the complexities of today’s electronic communications.

SMITHSONIAN AFFILIATIONS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE Clash of Empires: The British, French & Indian War, 1754-1763, including Celebrating an American original, the traveling exhibition Jim Henson’s objects from the National Museum of the American Indian and organized Fantastic World offers a glimpse into the imagination of the renowned by the Senator John Heinz History Center, an Affiliate in Pittsburgh, was puppeteer, filmmaker, and artist. Puppets Bert and Ernie of Sesame Street are on view in the Smithsonian’s International Gallery in Washington, D.C. shown above.

SMITHSONIAN ASIAN PACIFIC AMERICAN PROGRAM SMITHSONIAN LATINO CENTER The exhibition Exit Saigon, Enter Little Saigon, part of the Vietnamese The center marked its 10th anniversary with a commemorative book, American Heritage Project established this year, honored the first Hispanic Heritage at the Smithsonian: A Decade of Latino Initiatives. significant movement of Vietnamese peoples to the United States that began more than three decades ago.

24 25 the year at a glance 2007 HIGHLIGHTS FROM SMITHSONIAN MUSEUMS, RESEARCH CENTERS, AND PROGRAMS 2007 HIGHLIGHTS

SCIENCE SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY The X-ray Telescope, developed by the observatory and carried by the MUSEUM CONSERVATION INSTITUTE Hinode spacecraft, is helping astronomers understand what energy source To extend the life of art and objects from the 19th and 20th centuries, staff are heats the corona, the outer layer of gas surrounding the sun, and powers examining the causes of deterioration in modern materials, such as cellulose monstrous solar flares and eruptions. acetate in a ring of salesman’s samples from the collections of the Division of Medicine and Science at the National Museum of American History. SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH CENTER Researchers surveyed fish and wetland species in five different rivers NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM in Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula to help land managers support a healthy America by Air, a new permanent gallery in the National Mall museum and salmon population. online, takes visitors on a journey through the history of air transportation, from the early years of airmail to the jet age and beyond. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LIBRARIES Picturing Words: The Power of Book Illustration opened in Ohio and traveled to NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C., showcasing works like the The world-famous Tiffany Diamond, discovered in 1877 and cut by the Childs Seed Catalog. renowned Fifth Avenue jewelry firm, made a dazzling debut in its first-ever display in Washington, D.C. The “Bird on a Rock” setting was designed in SMITHSONIAN MARINE STATION AT FORT PIERCE the early 1960s. At Florida’s Indian River Lagoon, researchers caught and documented 200 species of fishes for a new DNA barcode database that will help with NATIONAL SCIENCE RESOURCES CENTER classification and conservation projects. With four new titles for third-graders, the center continues to expand its popular Science and Technology for Children BOOKS series, which links science SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE with other curricula. The institute launched a discovery room, The Submarine Voyage: A Journey for All the Senses, at the Punta Culebra Nature Center to offer NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK children a fun learning experience featuring video games, photos, and The new, nine-acre Cheetah Science Facility at the Conservation and Research underwater videos. Center can house up to 20 cheetahs and will aid research in animal care, reproduction, behavior, and nutrition.

26 27 looking ahead

A VIBRANT FUTURE AWAITS US

Even as we celebrate the achievements of ELEPHANT TRAILS, the “Elephant Trails will have a 2007, we are focusing on the future. The National Zoological Park’s ‘community center,’ a large, project to help save Asian heated gathering space where Smithsonian’s mission to advance knowledge elephants, will result in a elephants can congregate. The demands that we move as fast as discovery new home at the nation’s zoo new barn will feature a green unfolds. Our future is bright and constantly for these intelligent animals, design, and the elephants will who are perilously close to have over a mile of walking evolving. What follows are a few examples of extinction in the wild. The trails designed to give them projects under way. campaign encompasses an choices and control over what extensive conservation they do. Studying animals program, an elephant research in human care helps us better and breeding facility, and a understand them in the wild. comprehensive education The elephants are endangered, program to inspire the but there is still time to save public to learn more about them. There are many things conservation efforts. we can do.”

DONALD MOORE, ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR FOR ANIMAL CARE, NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK

29 THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF “To design our museum, we THE SMITHSONIAN “My Smithsonian fellowship AFRICAN AMERICAN must think about our collections. FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM was a life-changing experience, HISTORY AND CULTURE is A Pullman car tells a great each year hosts more than instrumental to my research taking shape as pre-design story but requires a space that 500 predoctoral students and and career overall. While at the and architectural planning accommodates a two-ton rail- postdoctoral scholars from Department of Anthropology, for the Smithsonian’s 19th road car. We are also collecting a wide range of disciplines to I met in-house and visiting museum continue through memories — such as those of work on independent scholars working with Native 2008. Save Our African a Tuskegee Airman who shares research projects under the American culture and art and American Treasures will tour his World War II experience mentorship of the Institution’s established a network that has the country to encourage — to create a community that world-renowned scientists been indispensable to my the public to preserve and remembers. And we can’t forget and scholars. Fellows infuse scholarly growth and work. collect objects from African about the music. You can tap the Smithsonian with new The Smithsonian is beloved by American history. The your toes to Sam Cooke and ideas and fresh approaches Americans, who consider it the museum is building its also learn what rhythm and to research and create a source for answers to almost audience through an blues said about changing racial talent pool from which the any question, and Smithsonian IBM-designed Web site dynamics in America. These Institution can draw the fellows contribute mightily to and is working with the stories and sounds are the heart next generation of experts. the research that provides these Corporation for Public of the African American Increasing the number of answers. I am a passionate Broadcasting to gather experience and an important fellowships available in the believer in the Smithsonian and and record the stories of part of American history.” coming years is an the role it plays in enriching African American families. institutional priority. LONNIE BUNCH, FOUNDING American cultural life.” DIRECTOR, NATIONAL MUSEUM ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE “The Encyclopedia of Life is OF AFRICAN AMERICAN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF “People come to our museum KATE DUNCAN, PROFESSOR OF HISTORY AND CULTURE ART HISTORY, ARIZONA STATE (EOL), an Internet-based designed to be a resource for AMERICAN HISTORY is get- to get a sense of American UNIVERSITY, AND FORMER compendium of information, everyone, from school children ting ready for its reopening identity. Visitors love our SMITHSONIAN FELLOW will present Web pages on to scientists. Imagine the impact in 2008, when visitors will collection, so we want to make 1.8 million known species of an online database that not find a fresh take on familiar it more immediately accessible of animals, plants, and only offers a rich trove of infor- favorites. Key features of by creating walls with objects microorganisms. It is an mation in multiple languages the renovation will be a new on display at entrances and in ambitious project of but also will help shorten the home for the Star-Spangled other prominent spaces, grouped internatonal scope and time it takes to describe new Banner in a gallery that in a thematic way. We want involvement that will increase species by sharing vital data in showcases its tremendous people to bring their own our collective understanding real time. Data is coming in significance, a physical experiences to the objects. Our of life on Earth. The EOL from partner institutions all transformation of the docents and volunteers are also aims to complete the first over the world, and the first set museum’s center core going to be engaging visitors 1 million pages within five of 30,000 species pages will be complete with an atrium more directly through tours years. The Smithsonian is available at www.eol.org and a grand staircase, and and discussions. We want our the leading partner, along in early 2008. Smithsonian amenities that will enrich visitors to be inspired by their with The Field Museum, scientists and collections will the visitor experience. connection to American history, the Marine Biological be crucial to the successful com- to experience it both intellectu- Laboratory, and Harvard pletion of the EOL.” ally and emotionally.” University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology, in JAMES EDWARDS, BRENT GLASS, DIRECTOR, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF this collaborative effort. ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LIFE AMERICAN HISTORY

30 31 financial report gift report

FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 GIFTS TO THE SMITHSONIAN

THE OPENING of the National Zoological Park’s Cheetah REVENUES, IN PERCENT, FY 2007 SMITHSONIAN BUSINESS VENTURES PHILANTHROPY is critical to the Smithsonian’s mission. Science Facility at the Conservation and Research Center in Federal Appropriations 59% . Smithsonian Business Ventures, which provides critical, Donor gifts allow the Smithsonian to transform its museums Front Royal, Virginia, and the completion of the spectacular Contributions & Private Grants 19% . unrestricted funds to the Institution and its museums and and exhibitions, advance research, ignite young minds through Robert and Arlene Kogod Courtyard at the Donald W. Government Grants & Contracts 11% . contributes to its mission by helping to disseminate its education and outreach, and fund innovation. Philanthropic Reynolds Center for American Art and Portraiture were Investment Earnings 6% . work, encompasses Smithsonian and Air & Space magazines, 27 support has never been more important to the Smithsonian, major events in fiscal year 2007. The Smithsonian’s financial Business Ventures 3% . museum stores, 11 restaurants, three IMAX theaters, and the and we are most appreciative of our generous contributors. health continues to improve due to the stronger than expected Other 2% . Smithsonian Catalogue. Business Ventures also includes private sector giving and the excellent year experienced by the consumer product licensing, e-commerce, and commercial media PURPOSE OF FUNDS RAISED, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, FY 2007 Institution’s Endowment. The Endowment’s value grew sub- enterprises. In 2007, total revenues were $166.9 million, a $2.5 Museums & Research Centers, EXPENSES, IN PERCENT, FY 2007 stantially during the year, and the Smithsonian’s net assets million, or 1.5 percent, increase from 2006. This increase was General Support $34.1 20% . Salaries & Benefits 46% . increased by almost 10 percent, or $220 million, to a total of just due to the impact of new businesses, including Smithsonian Endowment 33.1 19% . Other Operating Expenses 41% . . under $2.5 billion, a record high. Networks and Smithsonian Student Travel, increased Exhibitions, Education Capital Expenses 13% . Smithsonian Catalogue sales, and extra issues of Smithsonian & Public Programs 28.5 17% Facilities & Public Spaces 24.4 15% . The Smithsonian receives funding from direct federal govern- and Air & Space magazines. . . Research 20.2 12% . ment appropriations, from other governmental entities, and Smithsonian, General Support 19.5 12% HIGHLIGHTS: from private sources. With private funds, the Institution FINANCIAL ACTIVITY, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, FY 2007 AND 2006 Acquisitions & Collections 8.3 5% • Smithsonian Networks launched its first television undertakes new ventures and provides the critical difference 2007 2006 TOTAL $168.1 100% for carrying out innovative research, expanding and strength- Operating Revenue $989 $979 service, Smithsonian Channel, on the satellite distributor ening our national collections, developing and building Operating Expenses 881 880 DirecTV, providing unique, Smithsonian-inspired programs in high-definition. new facilities, opening state-of-the-art exhibitions, and Increase in Operating Net Assets 108 99 FUNDS RAISED BY SOURCE, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, FY 2007 • Smithsonian Journeys forged a marketing alliance with reaching out to America’s diverse communities. Federal Increase in Other Assets 112 47 Individuals $74.4 44% . American Express that made Journeys a preferred provider appropriations conserve our national collections; sustain basic Total Increase in Net Assets $220 $146 Corporations 48.0 29% . research; educate the public; operate, maintain, and protect for American Express Travel Related Services. Publishing Group Foundations 37.7 22% the large Smithsonian museum and research complex; and •The moved into digital media by Other 8.0 5% provide other administrative and support services. The 2007 FINANCIAL POSITION, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, FY 2007 AND 2006 re-launching the magazine Web site Smithsonian.com and TOTAL $168.1 100% annual audit was conducted by KPMG LLP. For a complete 2007 2006 launching goSmithsonian.com, a companion to the printed set of audited financial statements, contact the Office of the TRUST FEDERAL TOTAL FUNDSSSS museum guide. Smithsonian magazine was nominated for a . . Comptroller at (202) 633-7250. Assets $1,967 $1,139 $3,106 $2,870 National Magazine Award, the industry’s highest honor. Liabilities 294 317 611 596 •The Licensing Group debuted its collection of licensed Net Assets $1,673 $822 $2,495 $2,274 furniture, lighting, and home decorative products, “Smithsonian Collection for the Home,” inspired by objects in the Institution’s museums, libraries, and archival collections. GROWTH IN NET ASSETS, IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, OVER FIVE YEARS • Retail Operations, led by significant gains at National Air 2007 $2,495 and Space Museum stores and National Museum of Natural 2006 $2,274 History stores, finished the year 9.5 percent ahead of the 2005 $2,128 previous year in sales, when revenue from the National 2004 $1,882 Museum of American History, closed in 2007, was excluded 2003 $1,735 for comparison. Smithsonian stores in the Dulles and Newark airports increased sales over fiscal year 2006 by 25 percent and 19 percent, respectively.

32 33 leadership gifts THE BROWN FOUNDATION, INC. OF HOUSTON construction of the National Air and Space Museum’s A gift of $1 million from The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Dassault Aviation PRIVATE SUPPORT STRENGTHENS THE SMITHSONIAN Houston to the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art manufactures military, commercial, and business aircraft. will fund projects to conduct oral histories with some of Founded just after World War II, Dassault Aviation has a America’s most significant artists, preserve important presence in more than 65 countries and has produced over THE INSTITUTION is deeply grateful for the generous new gifts and pledges of $1 million or more made in electronic and paper documents, enhance access to the 7,600 aircraft. 2007 by the valued donors recognized in these pages. Their thoughtful and wide-ranging support has been archival collections, and convene a national committee of essential in advancing Smithsonian initiatives in all fields. scholars and curators to advise on a revitalized collections EMC CORPORATION 3M AMERICAN EXPRESS strategy. The Brown Foundation, Inc. has long been one of New technologies enable the Smithsonian to enhance the The National Museum of Natural History’s planned Preserving and displaying America’s most treasured symbol the Archives of American Art’s most generous benefactors. way in which it shares its collections and research with the Ocean Hall benefits from a $1 million cash and in-kind is a project that touches every American. With its gift of public, especially through the Internet. gift from 3M and the 3M Foundation. The Ocean Hall, $1 million to the National Museum of American History’s DR. PETER BUCK With its donation of an EMC Centera scheduled to open in September 2008, will educate visitors Star-Spangled Banner Campaign, the American Express With a gift of $15 million to the National Museum of storage system and 100 terabytes of of all ages about the diversity of ocean Historic Preservation Fund has generously supported the Natural History’s Human Origins Initiative, Dr. Peter archival storage space, valued at more than $1 million, habitats and undersea life and encourage gallery that will house the recently conserved Star-Spangled Buck helps secure the future of museum research efforts in EMC Corporation doubles the Smithsonian’s enterprise stewardship of the ocean. The company Banner. American Express is a corporate member of the this field. In addition to supporting the planned exhibition electronic storage capacity to house its digitized collections is donating products that include digital National Museum of the American Indian and Cooper- What Does It Mean To Be Human? and its programs, the gift and research data. One hundred terabytes can store nearly signage, touch screens, and a patented nonflammable fluid Hewitt, National establishes a $5 million endowment to advance human 17 million preservation-quality images or the songs on that will allow the preservation and display of large marine Design Museum origins research. In honor of his nearly 2 million vinyl Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. specimens, including a giant squid. 3M has participated in and for more than generosity, the museum has the Smithsonian Corporate Membership Program since three decades has provided financial assistance to established the Peter Buck Chair in THE FERTILIZER INSTITUTE 1999, and the company and its foundation supported the exhibitions and programs at the Smithsonian. Human Origins. Dr. Buck’s previous In 2008, the National Museum of Natural History will National Museum of the American Indian. generosity to the museum includes a open Dig It! The Secrets of Soil, an exhibition that is part of LILY AUCHINCLOSS FOUNDATION, INC. gift that made possible the acquisition the museum’s Forces of Change program, which addresses LEE AND ELIZABETH AINSLIE A $1 million gift from the Lily Auchincloss Foundation, for the museum’s gem collection of the climate, ecological, and cultural change. With its $1 million Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie have made a $1 million gift to Inc. to Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum 23.1-carat Carmen Lúcia Ruby, named in memory of his sponsorship, The Fertilizer Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum’s RE:DESIGN establishes the Lily Auchincloss Design Education wife. He has served on the museum’s board since 2005. Institute and its Nutrients for Capital Campaign. The gift helps advance the ambitious Endowment. Paul Herzan, and his wife, Alexandra, Life Foundation are helping initiative now under way to renovate the museum’s campus, daughter of the late Lily Auchincloss, are principals of the MARCEL AND SERGE DASSAULT to make possible the 5,000-square-foot exhibition that will expand its endowment, and enhance its programs and Foundation. Mr. Herzan has served on the museum’s With a gift of $2 million, Dassault further visitors’ understanding of the importance of healthy online presence. Elizabeth Ainslie is a member of Cooper- Board of Trustees since 2001 and is its current chair. The Trading Corporation honors Marcel soils to sustain life. The Institute is a trade association Hewitt’s Board of Trustees and chair of the museum’s gift helps the museum realize its RE:DESIGN Dassault, founder of Dassault representing the fertilizer industry. Its foundation supports Collections Committee. The Ainslies’ gift continues their Capital Campaign goal of raising $10 million in endow- Aviation, and his son, Serge Dassault education and research on the importance of crop nutrients. generosity, involvement, and commitment to the nation’s ment for operations, education, and exhibitions. The new (shown), its honorary chairman and design museum. endowment will enhance the museum’s design education recently retired chairman and chief programs and enable Cooper-Hewitt to have a greater executive officer. The gift will aid in completing Phase Two impact on a national level.

34 35 FORD MOTOR COMPANY FUND National Gem and Mineral Collection. Dr. Edward P. JOHNSON PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. recognize the family’s generosity by naming the auditorium A $1.4 million grant from the Ford Motor Company Fund Henderson, who died in 1992, was for many years a curator Plans are well under way for the National Museum of lobby for Ethel LeFrak and her late husband, Samuel. makes possible Freedom’s Sisters, an exhibition developed of the museum’s meteorite collection. African American History and Culture, which will be Their daughter, Francine LeFrak, is a member of the collaboratively by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling located on the National Mall adjacent to the Washington museum’s board. Exhibition Service and the Cincinnati Museum Center. CONRAD N. HILTON FOUNDATION Monument. Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.’s gift of The exhibition will tell the stories of 20 African American The generous $10 million gift made by the Conrad N. $1 million is one of the first major gifts to FRANK LEVINSON FAMILY FOUNDATION women, from historical figures to contemporary leaders, Hilton Foundation to the National Air and Space Museum the museum as it prepares to launch its Dr. Frank Levinson and his family are longstanding who fought for equality. It will open establishes the Barron Hilton Endowed Fund to provide capital campaign. The gift supports early benefactors of the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute this year at the Cincinnati Museum for three vital museum needs. The phases of building design and museum and its important work. Recently, the Frank Levinson Center and travel to as many as nine Fund supports an early childhood programs. The company publishes Ebony and Jet magazines Family Foundation issued a challenge other U.S. cities during its three-year tour. The Ford Motor education program, ensures ongoing and operates fashion and cosmetics enterprises. Its to the institute to build the Center for Company has provided major funding to 14 Smithsonian planning for new exhibitions at the National Mall president and chief executive officer, Linda Johnson Rice, is Tropical Forest Science’s endowment. organizations, including the National Postal Museum and museum, and enables the revitalization and modernization a founding member and co-chair of the Council of the new A gift of $2 million from the the Smithsonian Latino Center. of the facility’s Pioneers of Flight Gallery. To recognize the museum. Foundation enabled the institute to Foundation’s generosity, the gallery is now named in honor secure an additional $1 million in THE GLENSTONE FOUNDATION, MITCHELL P. RALES, FOUNDER of Barron Hilton, hotel entrepreneur, philanthropist, and CONSTANCE AND HARVEY KRUEGER endowment support. The added endowment will advance Leadership gifts in each of the last three years from The pilot. The Foundation is a longstanding benefactor of the With their gift this year to Cooper-Hewitt, National center research and provide scientific data that furthers Glenstone Foundation have helped the Hirshhorn museum and its Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. Design Museum’s RE:DESIGN Capital Campaign, understanding of climate change, forest management, and Museum and Sculpture Garden build its collection and Constance and Harvey Krueger continue more than 15 conservation strategies. Other Foundation grants this year reach out to new audiences through innovative RAYMOND J. AND MARGARET HOROWITZ years of leadership and commitment. The gift honors the provided more than $1 million in support for additional programming. The The late Raymond J. and Margaret Horowitz were avid memory of their son, Peter A. Krueger, and supports the institute research programs. Foundation’s gift of collectors of American art, and he was a dedicated board museum’s renovation project and establishes an endowment $1.65 million this member and friend of the Smithsonian American Art for the museum’s summer intern program. Harvey Krueger, JON AND LILLIAN LOVELACE year made possible the purchase of a suite of “Seascape” Museum and the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art. a chair emeritus of Cooper-Hewitt’s board, currently The National Portrait Gallery will be photographs by Japanese-born contemporary artist Hiroshi Mr. Horowitz named the Smithsonian as a beneficiary of co-chairs the museum’s Capital Campaign Committee. able to broaden the scope of its Sugimoto. The Glenstone Foundation’s founder, Mitchell a charitable remainder trust. collection and its exhibitions with a P. Rales, has been an active member of the museum’s Board The Smithsonian American SAMUEL J. AND ETHEL LEFRAK $1 million gift made by Jon and of Trustees since 1998 and currently serves as its vice chair. Art Museum received $2.525 When the National Museum of Lillian Lovelace. Their generosity million from the trust to American History reopens to the helps establish three funds named to EDWARD P. AND REBECCA R. HENDERSON establish an endowment to public in 2008, its interior honor Marc Pachter, the gallery’s recently retired director: Through their charitable remainder unitrusts, the late support new insight and architectural changes will include a an exhibitions fund, an acquisitions fund, and a fund to Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson gave $2.4 million to scholarship in American art, from its beginnings through new lobby for the popular Carmichael commission new works. Jon Lovelace, a commissioner of the National Museum of Natural History. The gifts benefit the end of the Impressionist era, reflecting the Horowitzes’ Auditorium, where documentary the National Portrait Gallery for the last six years, and his the Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson Meteorite Fund interest in collecting artworks from that time period. films, performances, and oral history enrich the visitor wife, Lillian, have generously supported many other gallery and the Edward P. Henderson and Rebecca Rogers To honor their memory and recognize their generosity, experience. The LeFrak family has made two gifts totaling efforts, including the exhibition Great Britons: Treasures from Henderson Mineral Fund, endowments that help ensure the Smithsonian has named the endowment for Raymond $1.5 million to the museum’s Star-Spangled Banner the National Portrait Gallery, London. the care of the National Meteorite Collection and the J. and Margaret Horowitz. Campaign in support of the renewal. The museum will

36 37 ELIZABETH CAROLYN LUX FOUNDATION museum’s resources. Visitors will be able to browse biological communities in the center’s international LESTER S. AND ENID W. MORSE A $1 million gift from the Elizabeth Carolyn Lux collections, download lesson plans, and participate in network of temperate and tropical forest plots. In addition, Lester and Enid Morse’s commitment to design education Foundation to the National Museum of American interactive forums that explore the role of design in daily the Foundation approved two challenge grants to build and excellence at Cooper-Hewitt, National Design History’s Star-Spangled Banner Campaign toward life. For the past 10 years, Barbara Mandel has been conservation endowments at the National Museum of the Museum began nearly 25 years ago, and the museum has construction now under way will result in a transformed a member of Cooper-Hewitt’s Board of Trustees and American Indian and Cooper-Hewitt, National Design benefited from their leadership and visitor experience when the nation’s history museum is currently serves on the Capital Campaign Committee and Museum. generosity ever since. Two years ago, unveiled in 2008. John Rogers, the Foundation’s president, Executive Committee. The Mandels have generously Enid Morse, current vice chair has served on the museum’s board since 2005 and has been supported Cooper-Hewitt since 1997 and have helped MERRILL LYNCH & CO. FOUNDATION, INC. of the Board of Trustees, and her instrumental in building fundraising momentum for the make possible the 2004 exhibition Design Is Not Art. With a gift of $1 million to the Star-Spangled Banner husband made a gift in support museum. The reopened museum will feature a skylighted Campaign, the Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. has of endowment to the museum’s central atrium, the Star-Spangled Banner Gallery, and NANCY A. MARKS helped advance the National RE:DESIGN Capital Campaign. additional exhibition spaces. The redesign of Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum of American History’s This year, they have made a second Museum’s National Historic Landmark main building will renovation. With its opening gift to the museum’s campaign, this one in support of THE JOHN D. AND CATHERINE T. MACARTHUR FOUNDATION nearly double exhibition space at the museum, giving the planned for 2008, the enhanced renovation. As a tribute to their longstanding dedication A $10 million grant from The John D. and Catherine T. public many more opportunities to learn about historic and 42-year-old building will bring America’s most visited to Cooper-Hewitt, a first-floor exhibition gallery in the MacArthur Foundation provides funding for the contemporary design. With a major gift to the museum’s history museum into the 21st century. Merrill Lynch & Co. museum has been named the Enid and Lester Morse consortium for the Encyclopedia of Life, hosted by the RE:DESIGN Capital Campaign, Nancy A. Marks helps is a donor to the National Museum of the American Indian Gallery. Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History. This make possible this expansion. Mrs. Marks is a vice chair of and a corporate member of Cooper-Hewitt, National unprecedented global initiative over the next decade will Cooper-Hewitt’s Board of Trustees, former chair of the Design Museum. NATIONAL STONE, SAND & GRAVEL ASSOCIATION create an electronic sourcebook with 1.8 million new museum’s Collections Committee, and currently serves on One of the National Museum of Natural History’s most Web pages, one for every the board’s Capital Campaign, Building Renovation, and THE A.P. MØLLER AND CHASTINE popular exhibitions, the Rocks Gallery, located in MC-KINNEY MØLLER FOUNDATION known species on Earth. Collections Committees. She and her late husband, Edwin, the Geology, Gems, and America’s rivers, lakes, and shores have played a role in the The grant also helps fund have generously supported Cooper-Hewitt since 1995, in Minerals Hall, has again nation’s history and commerce from its founding to the the Biodiversity Heritage particular making possible the creation of a gallery to benefited from a generous present day. A $4.539 million gift from the A.P. Møller and Library, hosted by the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, display the museum’s permanent collection. gift from the members of an international initiative that will make available more Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation to the National the National Stone, Sand than 2 million volumes of historic biodiversity literature THE ANDREW W. MELLON FOUNDATION Museum of American History helps ensure the planned, & Gravel Association. through the Internet. The Foundation is a longstanding The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation has long been one permanent exhibition On the Water: Stories from Maritime Made through the organization’s Rocks Build America contributor to Smithsonian museums and research centers. of the Smithsonian’s most consistent and generous America that will tell the story of three centuries of Foundation, the $1.7 million donation establishes an benefactors, its thoughtful support directed to a wide range America’s maritime activity. The Foundation, established endowment for the gallery and funds expanded gallery BARBARA AND MORTON MANDEL of cultural and scientific undertakings. This year, the in 1946, is the philanthropic arm of the global A.P. Møller- education programs and Web site improvements. Since A major gift from Barbara and Morton Mandel to Cooper- Foundation awarded a $1 million grant to the Smithsonian Maersk Group, a worldwide shipping company based in 1989, the Association and its Foundation have provided Hewitt, National Design Museum’s RE:DESIGN Tropical Research Institute in response to a challenge gift Copenhagen, Denmark. support to the museum to help ensure that this and future Capital Campaign helps create the Online National Design to build the endowment for the Center for Tropical Forest generations are inspired by geology. Museum. The Web site will give teachers, students, design Science, realizing an opportunity to add $3 million to the professionals, and the general public greater access to the program’s endowment and fund long-term research of

38 39 OCEAN CONSERVANCY Their generosity helps complete a stunning new home for SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA TARGET With its $1.6 million grant to the this national treasure. The Rubensteins serve on three A new exhibition planned by the National Museum of With its gift to Cooper-Hewitt, National Design National Museum of Natural Smithsonian museum boards: David Rubenstein on the Natural History will raise awareness of the soil beneath Museum’s RE:DESIGN Capital Cam- History, the Ocean Conservancy National Museum of American History and the National our feet and show the many ways in which soils are paign, Target brings the museum closer provides critical support to the Museum of Natural History boards, and Alice Rubenstein essential to human life and our world. The Soil Science to its campaign goal. Target has been a museum’s Ocean Hall exhibition, scheduled to open this on the National Museum of the American Indian board. Society of America is providing generous contributor to Cooper-Hewitt, year. The Conservancy contribution makes possible sponsorship support for Dig It! The Se- sponsoring the 2006 and 2007 National the Hall’s High Bay Media Experience, high-definition SHELL crets of Soil with a generous cash gift and Design Awards and National Design Weeks, as well as the video of undersea life. Through this feature, as well as A $1 million gift to the National Science Resources Center an in-kind contribution to develop exhibition Design Life Now: National Design Triennial 2006. a living coral reef, interactive displays of marine from Shell Exploration and Production Company funds materials related to the exhibition, In recognition of Target’s leadership to the campaign, the life, and other elements, the Ocean Hall will take visitors an initiative to improve K-12 science education in school including a Web site, marketing museum’s education facility is named the Target National on an underwater tour of the world’s oceans. The districts in New Orleans, Houston, and materials, and a DVD. The Society’s mission is to advance Design Education Center. Target’s philanthropy has Ocean Conservancy, established in 1972, is a not-for-profit other communities. Established by the discipline and practice of soil science. benefited nine Smithsonian museums and programs in organization dedicated to finding sustainable solutions the Smithsonian and the National addition to Cooper-Hewitt. that protect the ocean and improve the quality of life. Academies, the National Science GUENTHER AND SIEWCHIN YONG SOMMER Resources Center assists school districts Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer have long been VERIZON FOUNDATION ROLLS-ROYCE in planning the redesign and improvement of science generous friends of the Smithsonian. A $1 million gift from A grant of $1 million from Since 1989, Rolls-Royce has contributed generously to the education programs, provides professional development for them creates the Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer the Verizon Foundation programs and priorities of the National Air and Space teachers, and facilitates the dissemination of research-based Endowment, a fund to support the maintenance, makes it possible for Museum. The company has assisted with the National science instructional materials for elementary and operations, and improvements of the galleries and the National Museum of Mall museum’s 30th anniversary celebration, the IMAX secondary schools. Over the last 15 years, Shell has exhibitions at the National Air and American History to further develop its Web-based movie Straight Up!, and the construction of the Steven F. supported a wide range of Smithsonian museums, research Space Museum’s National Mall educational materials and distribute them to audiences Udvar-Hazy Center. This centers, and programs. building. This is the seventh through the Verizon Foundation’s literacy and education year, Rolls-Royce donated endowment the Sommers have online portal, Thinkfinity.org. As a Thinkfinity Consortium $2 million to the Udvar- ALFRED P. SLOAN FOUNDATION established at the Smithsonian. The member, the museum will create standards-based history Hazy Center’s Phase Two The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation has made a grant of $2.5 others support a variety of programs, activities for K-12 students and develop online tools that construction and to sponsor the Welcome Center in the million to support the Encyclopedia of Life initiative and including exhibition galleries, will encourage the Web site’s 2 million monthly teacher, museum’s National Mall building. James M. Guyette, Biodiversity Heritage Library project, two consortia hosted, collections, and traveling exhibitions. These commitments student, and family visitors to use museum collections president and chief executive officer, Rolls-Royce North respectively, at the National Museum of Natural History reflect their interest in the Smithsonian, its museums, and in innovative ways. Past support from Verizon America, serves on the museum’s board. and Smithsonian Institution Libraries. The first project is its programs. Communications, Inc. has benefited the National Museum organizing on a single Web portal information about all of the American Indian, the Smithsonian Asian Pacific ALICE AND DAVID RUBENSTEIN known species on Earth. The second project is digitizing American Program, and the Smithsonian American Art Continuing their record of leadership and philanthropic historic and rare books to make their knowledge accessible Museum. assistance to the Smithsonian, Alice and David Rubenstein over the Internet. In past years, the Foundation has have made a $1 million gift to the National Museum of supported the Barcode of Life project, as well as other American History’s Star-Spangled Banner Campaign. projects at the National Air and Space Museum and the National Museum of American History.

40 41 Brisa Auto Estradas de Portugal Mrs. Elaine Milestone $50,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. Andre Jordan Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Ministry of Culture, Portugal Anonymous Kikkoman International, Inc. Ms. Janna Bullock Mr. Steven T. Mnuchin (The Steven The AEC Trust Nancy and Rich Kinder, Kinder donors to the smithsonian The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz and Heather Mnuchin Foundation) Aguas de Portugal Foundation‡ Foundation Monaco Financial, LLC American Airlines* Jeanne and Michael Klein THANKING OUR BENEFACTORS Caixa Geral de Depósitos Morris Animal Foundation Amway Japan Limited Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Motorola, Inc. Anchorage Museum Foundation The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Callen National Association of Realtors Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Angelo Ms. Wynnette LaBrosse Capitol Services, Inc. NBC 4/WRC-TV* Armed Forces Communications The Honorable Marc E. Leland and Mrs. Cessna Aircraft Company NIKKEI* & Electronics Association Leland (Marc E. Leland Foundation)‡ THE SMITHSONIAN GRATEFULLY RECOGNIZES those donors who made gifts or pledges $500,000 or more Mr. Joe Clark Northrop Grumman Corporation Barbara and Craig Barrett Aaron and Barbara Levine Anonymous Code Blue Foundation Numismatic Conservation Services, LLC Barbara and James Block LI-COR Inc. during the fiscal year ending September 30, 2007. A&E Television Networks* The Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Numismatic Guaranty Corporation Blue Moon Fund Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan‡ Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Foundation Mrs. Philip E. Nuttle Ms. Jean Brackman Maharam Akaloa Resource Foundation Mr. Michael J. Collins Occidental Petroleum Corporation Camargo Correa Mars Snackfood, US, LLC* The Arts Council of Northern Ireland (James M. Collins Foundation) The David and Lucile Packard Capital City Events, Inc. Maryland Watermen’s Association Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin Conservation International Foundation Capitol File Magazine* Margery and Edgar Masinter‡ ExxonMobil The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations Mary and John Pappajohn Constance R. Caplan McKnight Foundation $1,000,000 or more The Ford Foundation The Dibner Fund The Pew Charitable Trusts Mr. Thomas H. Castro Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Foundation We especially value the philanthropic leadership shown by the Institution’s most Ford Motor Company Fund Valerie and Charles Diker Pitney Bowes Inc.* Chapman Family Fund Michael Osborne Design, Inc.* Friends of the National Zoo Mr. and Mrs. Farhad F. Ebrahimi Mr. and Mrs. John L. Plueger Claritas Corporation* Microsoft Corporation generous donors. General Motors Corporation ECOPETROL S.A. Portugal Telecom Comcast Corporation* Millennium bcp HSBC Holdings plc Mr. and Mrs. Joel S. Ehrenkranz The Procter & Gamble Company Ann and Tom Cousins Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller‡ ITT Corporation (Ehrenkranz Family Foundation) Raytheon Company* (The C.F. Foundations)‡ Mr. Howard P. Milstein‡ Anonymous Lower Manhattan Development The W.M. Keck Foundation Mr. Robert Ellsworth James Renwick Alliance Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe Mitsubishi International Corporation* Barbara and Morton Mandel Barbara G. Fleischman Mr. and Mrs. Allan J. Riley of Indians Ambrose Monell Foundation 3M* Corporation McCormick Tribune Foundation Florida House (Allan and Reda R. Riley Foundation) Guido Craveri Harry Robert Mosher American Express Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation MetLife Foundation Fujifilm Rockefeller Foundation The Nathan Cummings Foundation National Asphalt Pavement Association The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian Rolex Mr. Stephen M. Cunningham The Nature Conservancy Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. The John D. and Catherine T. Connecticut Fundação Portuguesa das Susan and Elihu Rose Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr. NIKE, Inc. Susan and Furman Moseley‡ Comunicações Mr. James A. Rosenthal (The James Jim and Janet Dicke Northern Ireland Tourist Board Kenneth E. Behring Family‡ MacArthur Foundation Sultanate of Oman Fundación Smithsonian de Panamá Rosenthal Family Foundation, Inc.) Ms. Harriett Digioia Northwest Airlines, Inc. The Boeing Company The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Franklin Delano Raines The Funger Foundation, Norma Lee Robert and Marion Rosenthal Dow Chemical Company Foundation Carroll O’Connor and Repsol YPF and Morton Funger Arthur Ross Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Nancy Fields O’Connor The Brown Foundation, Inc. of Houston Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. Roger and Victoria Sant General Atomics Aeronautical Running Strong for American (The Eisner Foundation)‡ Page One Media Dr. Peter Buck The A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney The Honorable and Mrs. Ivan Selin‡ Systems, Inc. Indian Youth® John and Margot Ernst Mr. Paul L. Peck‡ Shell Gabon The Getty Foundation Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans, Jr. The PepsiCo Foundation The Daniels Fund Møller Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann EU Services* Laurie Peters-Lauthier Smithsonian Women’s Committee Ms. Alice Gottesman Seneca Nation of Indians Eurocopter Communications Directorate The Polonsky Foundation Marcel and Serge Dassault Lester S. and Enid W. Morse Mr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (The Gottesman Fund) Shirley and Ralph Shapiro Fannie Mae Foundation Thomas and Jamie Pumpelly EMC Corporation* National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association (Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton Fund)‡ Mark Graham, M.D., Laneta Dorflinger, Kathleen E. Sier The Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Gouvernement du Québec Turismo de Portugal* Ph.D., and their family Sirindhorn Anthropology Center Foundation Rede Electrica Nacional, S.A. The Fertilizer Institute Ocean Conservancy Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Albert and Shirley Small Mr. and Mrs. Joseph G. Fogg The Reed Foundation The Glenstone Foundation, Oneida Indian Nation (New York) Mr. Christie G. Harris Sony Electronics Inc.* Mr. Glenn R. Fuhrman Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey $100,000 or more William Randolph Hearst Foundation Starbucks Coffee Company* Fundação Portugal Telecom Rockwell Collins Mitchell P. Rales, Founder Bernard and Barbro Osher Anonymous Herring Media Group, Inc.* The Starr Foundation Hope L. and John L. Furth Abigail Rose and Michael J. Blum ABS CBN International* Alexandra and Paul Herzan Mr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Stoner Shelby and Frederick Gans Mr. Jack Rudin Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Donald W. Reynolds Foundation Accenture* Janine and J. Tomilson Hill Ms. Patricia Q. Stonesifer and Mr. Jeff Garrett (Mid-American Rare Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Rolls-Royce Aflac Incorporated Frank and Lisina Hoch‡ Mr. Michael E. Kinsley (The Coin Galleries, Inc.) Donna and Marvin Schwartz Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Mr. Robert Howard Stonesifer/Kinsley Family Fund) GE Aircraft Engines Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott The JSM Charitable Trust, James S. Alice and David Rubenstein The Paul G. Allen Foundations Mr. Frank Jao Ms. Mara Strock GE Foundation Southern Company McDonnell III, John F. McDonnell Shell The Herb Alpert Foundation Miss Rajinder Kaur Keith Dr. and Mrs. Richard G. Sugden GEICO Direct Stockman Family Foundation American Road & Transportation The Joan and Herb Kelleher Foundation Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center Georgian National Museum The Stuntz Family David H. Koch Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Builders Association The Korea Foundation Mr. and Mrs. James C. Taylor Mr. and Mrs. William Gjodesen Mr. and Mrs. A. Alfred Taubman Mr. Joel R. Anderson Lehman Brothers Riley K. Temple Global Events Partners, Inc. (Taubman Endowment for the Arts)‡ Robert and Arlene Kogod Soil Science Society of America Anheuser-Busch Companies Aimee and Robert Lehrman Charles and Geneva Thornton Mr. Robert B. Goergen Gary and Marie Thunem Constance and Harvey Krueger Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Association of American Railroads Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Mr. Mark Tupper (The Goergen Foundation) Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation Association of Zoos and Aquariums Richard Lounsbery Foundation United Airlines Lisa Sharf Green and Eric A. Green United States Postal Service* Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Target Regional Government of the Azores The Henry Luce Foundation United Technologies Corporation George Gund and Iara Lee VITRO Dorothy G. Lemelson‡ The Upton Trust Banco BPI The Lunder Foundation University of California, San Diego Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Halff, Jr. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Banco Espirito Santo Linda and Harry Macklowe Ms. Esme Usdan and Mr. James Snyder Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Andy Warhol Foundation for the Frank Levinson Family Foundation‡ Verizon Foundation Banco Santander Totta Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Malkin Volkswagen of America, Inc. Ms. Jane Henson Visual Arts Bank of America Richard and Jane Manoogian Foundation The Walt Disney Company Ruth S. Holmberg‡ The Washington Metropolitan Area Lockheed Martin Mr. Edward P. Bass (The Philecology Trust) Nancy A. Marks White House Historical Association Honeywell Transit Authority* Jon and Lillian Lovelace Max N. and Heidi L. Berry Masterfoods USA The Widgeon Foundation Wolfgang Hultner* The Washington Post Company* Bloomberg Mr. William P. McClure Sue and John Wieland Hunt Oil Company Audrey and Ken Weil Bombardier Scott and Hella McVay‡ Mr. Mike Wilkins and Institute of International Education Mr. Eli Wilner (Eli Wilner & Ms. Kathryn Boomsma The Honorable Marilyn Logsdon Ms. Sheila Duignan The Audrey & Sydney Irmas Company, Inc.) Booz Allen Hamilton* Mennello and Michael A. Mennello Mr. and Mrs. Norman C. Willcox Charitable Foundation Ms. Elizabeth E. Meyer (The Island Fund) Ginny Williams Jamestown 2007

‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 42 43 $10,000 or more Jane and Raphael Bernstein/Parnassus Joseph & Joan Cullman Conservation Patricia and Phillip Frost HSBC Bank USA, N.A. Gordon F. Linke and National Center for Family Literacy The Ripplewood Foundation Inc. Anonymous Foundation Foundation Inc. Ms. Virginia Fulton (The Virginia Fulton Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Jocelyn B. Linke Foundation National Indian Gaming Association Richard H. Robb and Rebecca E. Crown 98.7 WMZQ-FM Radio* Mr. Judah Best Mr. Jeffrey P. Cunard Charitable Gift Fund) Judy and Bob Huret Liz Claiborne Inc. National Japanese American Memorial Mr. Si Robin (Sensor Systems, Inc.) Mr. Philip Aarons and BET Networks Cup and Saucer* Fundación Gabriel Lewis Galindo Miss Elizabeth Ann Hylton Shirley Loo Foundation Sara Roby Foundation Dr. Shelley Fox Aarons BIG 100.3 FM Radio* Mr. Ronald M. Daignault Mr. Lance Funston IBM Corporation The John C. Lopez Family National Wildlife Federation Dr. Dudley F. Rochester AARP Bingham McCutchen LLP Dairy Farmers of America The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ICF International, Inc. (Lopez Foods, Inc.) The Nature Conservancy’s Santa Cruz Mr. and Mrs. Francis C. Rooney, Jr. ABET, Inc. Ms. Ann Bissell Peggy and Richard M. Danziger Gemalto Imagination Stage* Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce Island Preserve Mr. and Mrs. Edward Rose Anne and Ronald Abramson (Abramson Blackboard, Inc. Darby Overseas Partners, L.P. Genentech, Inc. Indiana Young Presidents Organization Anton C. Love NEC Foundation of America The Honorable Ronald A. Rosenfeld and Family Foundation, Inc.) Charles and Wendy Block - Darden Restaurants, Inc. Foundation General Dynamics Corporation The Institute of Navigation Captain James A. Lovell, USN (Ret.) Mr. Paul Neely Mrs. Rosenfeld (Rosenfeld Family The Edith and Frances Mulhall Achilles Block Family Foundation Mr. Chris Davidson George Group Consulting, LLP Instituto Camões Portugal* (James A. Lovell Revocable Trust) Neil Leifer Productions LLC Charitable Foundation) Memorial Trust Mark Jon Bluth Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Davis, M.D. Georgetown University International Community Foundation H. Christopher Luce and Tina Liu New York Mint Ltd. Rosenthal Jaguar & Land Rover Jan and Warren Adelson Bolivarian Embassy of Venezuela* Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Sumner Gerard Foundation International Music and Art Foundation The Lucelia Foundation, Inc. The New York State Council on the Arts The Rotondaro Family Charitable Fund (Adelson Galleries, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. William J.D. Bond Defense Research Institute Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP The Island Fund in the New York The Honorable Eugene A. Ludwig and Mr. and Mrs. Long Nguyen Dr. and Mrs. John Rowe Aerojet-General Corporation Mr. and Mrs. John Boochever The Michael & Susan Dell Foundation Global Imagination Community Trust Dr. Carol L. Ludwig (Pragmatics, Inc.) Ms. Pat Rubin and Mr. Theodore J. Slavin AES Corporation The Boston Consulting Group Inc. Deloitte Services LP The Globe 94.7 FM Radio* Istituto Italiano di Cultura Mr. and Mrs. Alan H. Lund Dr. Van-Thanh Nguyen May and Samuel Rudin Family AICPA Boston Life Sciences, Inc. Mrs. Tiqui Atencio Demirdjian Mr. S. Taylor Glover ITT Fort Wayne Peter and Paula Lunder North Eastern States Tax Officials Foundation, Inc. Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP Boucheron Deutsche Bank Goldman, Sachs & Co. Elise Jaffe and Jeffrey Brown Luso-American Development Association Owen F. Ruggles Akridge Agnes C. Bourne Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald C. Graham Mr. Edward C. Jalbert Foundation (Lisbon, Portugal) Mr. and Mrs. Morris W. Offit Mr. O. Frank Rushing, Jr. and Ralph and Birdie Albers BP, p.l.c. Kathryn and George A. Didden III‡ (The Graham Foundation) (Ned Jalbert Interior Design) Mr. Bradley Lutz Daniel and Rebecca Okrent Ms. Justine Simoni Mr. and Mrs. Clifford J. Alexander Mr. and Mrs. Curtis F. Bradbury, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Lee E. Dirks The Grammy Foundation Japan Commerce Association of MacGillivray Freeman Films Oneida Tribe of Indians of Wisconsin Saatchi & Saatchi Advertising Kathleen B. Allaire (2005 Allaire Ms. Pamela J. Braden Disney Wildlife Conservation Fund Grand Marnier Foundation Washington, D.C. Macro International Inc. Ms. Catherine Oppenheimer International Family Charitable Trust) (Gryphon Technologies, L.C.) Diving Unlimited International, Inc. The Alvin, Lottie and Rachel Gray Fund Japanese American Citizens League Macy Fund of the Federated Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David M. Osnos Mrs. Arthur M. Sackler Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr. Mr. and Ms. Charles Bragg, Jr. Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Greenbaum Rev. John I. Jenkins, C.S.C. Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan Mr. Robert A. Ossege (AMS Foundation for the Arts, Ron and Marcy Allen Mr. Robert G. Bragg The Double H Foundation, Inc., Randall Greene Jenner & Block, LLP (Madigan Family Foundation)‡ The Overbrook Foundation Sciences and Humanities)‡ Alliance of Automobile The Brinson Foundation Constance and Harvey Krueger Joanne T. Greenspun JNR Incorporated Mrs. Nancy Magoon Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Owen The Charles E. Samson Memorial Fund Manufacturers, Inc. Bristol Bay Native Corporation Dow Lohnes Mr. and Mrs. James Greenwald John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Mr. and Ms. Greg Marchand Mrs. Barbara R. Palmer (The Palmer San Antonio Museum of Art Altria Group, Inc. BMI Doyon, Limited Mr. and Mrs. John A. Griffin Johns Hopkins University Norma B. Marin Foundation, Inc.) Santa Fe Art Foundation Dr. and Mrs. Prakash Ambegaonkar Mr. and Mrs. Richard A. Brodie Jean and Louis Dreyfus Foundation, Inc. (John and Amy Griffin Foundation) Ms. Shirley Z. Johnson and John and Adrienne Mars‡ Mr. John N. Palmer, Sr. Mr. Andrew Saul (Joseph E. and (Northern Virginia Community The Daniel & Estrellita Brodsky The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Grimmer-Roche Mr. Charles Rumph Linda A. Mars (John N. Palmer Foundation, Inc.) Norma G. Saul Foundation, Inc.) Foundation) Family Foundation Foundation Inc. Mr. Erwin M. Gudelsky Mr. and Mrs. Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. Ms. Mary Martell and Mr. Paul Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Russell E. Palmer, Jr. Diane H. Schafer and Jeffrey A. Stein American Academy of Arts & Sciences Larry and Shelly Brown DuPont Center for Collaborative Ms. Barbara Guggenheim and Ruth Cole Kainen Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci‡ Lindsey and Robert Parker (The Lucy Foundation) American Academy of Family Physicians Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Research and Education Mr. Bertram Fields (Guggenheim, The Katzenberger Foundation, Inc. Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP Ms. Laura Peebles Dr. and Mrs. Rolf G. Scherman The American Association for Peggy and Ralph Burnet Durham Western Heritage Museum Asher Associates, Inc.) Ms. Shelley Kay Amy S. McCombs‡ J.C. Penney Company, Inc. Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Thoracic Surgery David Butler Family Foundation Dr. Sylvia A. Earle‡ Agnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro The Keller Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. James H.T. McConnell Pentagram Design, Inc. Scios, Inc. American Center of Oriental Research Uschi and Bill Butler Earth Share Mr. and Mrs. Yoel and Eva Haller Dr. and Mrs. Clinton W. Kelly III (Decade Charitable Lead Annuity PEPCO Dr. and Mrs. Robert C. Seamans, Jr. American College of Trust and Estate Ms. Ernestine Calhoun Earthwatch Institute The Frederic C. Hamilton Family The David Woods Kemper Trust) Pfizer Inc The Selz Foundation Counsel Calista Corporation Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians* Foundation‡ Memorial Foundation The Ralph H. and Ruth J. McCullough Kay and Dave Phillips‡ Seminole Tribe of Florida American Gastroenterological Capital One Edelman Christian K. Harker The John F. Kennedy Center for the Foundation Mr. James Pigott The Shared Earth Foundation Association Cardiovascular Research Foundation Edelman Financial Services LLC James Patrick Harker Performing Arts McDermott, Will & Emery (Moccasin Lake Foundation) Mr. Frederic A. Sharf American Hospital Association Susan and Jim Cargill II Edison Electric Institute Harper’s Bazaar* The Kerr Foundation Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Lowell McDysan Mr. Stuart Pivar (Jean S. & Frederic A. Sharf Fund) American Modern Insurance Group, Inc. Byron R. Carter Dean S. Edmonds Foundation Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc. Ann and Gilbert H. Kinney Mr. and Mrs. Arnold B. McKinnon Mrs. Vivian L. Pollock Sharp Electronics Corporation* American Society of Newspaper Editors Dr. and Mrs. James Ireland Cash EDP Sciences Robert Harris and Susan Rothermund Mr. Fred M. Kirby II Mr. Richard Meier Pomona College Dr. Shirley Sherwood Foundation CFA Institute EduNeering Holdings, Inc. Harrison Maldonado Associates, Inc. (F.M. Kirby Foundation) (The Richard Meier Foundation) Poor Richard’s Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. James Shinn Amgen Foundation Chaney Foundation E.E. Cruz & Company, Inc. Harvard University Mr. and Mrs. Edward Kittredge Mr. James R. Mellor (Mellor Family Mr. and Mrs. William A. Potter Jon A. and Mary Shirley Mr. Philip F. Anschutz (The Anschutz Armando, Carol, Claire and Dorothy H. Ellis Roger D. and Martha E.V. Hathaway Michèle Gerber Klein and Jeffrey P. Klein Foundation) Pousadas Pestana Group* Shoniya Charitable Fund of the Foundation)‡ Matthew Chapelli EMD Serono Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty Robert B. Knutson, Captain, Robert & Joyce Menschel Foundation Prairie Public Broadcasting, Inc. Fleet Charitable Gift Fund Apollo Diamond, Inc. Mr. Kenneth I. Chenault Estoril Sol* (Kansas City Southern)‡ USAF, 318th FIS Merck Institute for Science Education Ms. Marla Prather and Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumate Charles F. Appel and Lillian F. Appel Chevron U.S.A., Inc. Event Emissary, LLC Hawaii Cultural Foundation Koç Holding A.S.* Metropolitan Center for Mr. Jonathan Schiller David & Lyn Silfen Foundation‡ Charitable Trust ChevronTexaco Exclusive Resorts Club Management, LLC M.A. Healy Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. William I. Koch Far Eastern Art Studies PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Silgan Containers Corporation Aratani Foundation Choice Hotels International, Inc. Winnie and Michael Feng Drue Heinz Trust Koniag, Inc. The Michelson Foundation Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Mr. Kevin Dunlap Simmons Mr. Orville M. Armstrong The Chubb Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Emilio A. Fernandez Mr. Robert F. Hemphill, Jr. and Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Karl Konze Mrs. Charles A. Miller Advisory Council Dr. Charles Simonyi (Charles Simonyi Ms. Julie Aselstine and Mr. and Mrs. Percy Chubb III Mr. and Mrs. Raul J. Fernandez Ms. Linda Powers Mr. and Mrs. David Korris Mr. Robert J. Mittman The Principal Foundation, Inc. Fund for Arts & Sciences) Mr. Martin J.G. Glynn Chugach Alaska Corporation Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Catherine and Richard W. Herbst The Honorable Colleen Kotelly and MIX 107.3 FM Radio* Dr. Jerold J. Principato (Jerold J. and SirsiDynix Ashton-Potter (USA) Ltd. Citigroup Foundation Clinton and Elaine Fields Martha Hertelendy Mr. John T. Kotelly Adriana and Robert Mnuchin Marjorie N. Principato Foundation) The Gertrude E. Skelly Charitable Asian Cultural Council, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen‡ Mr. and Mrs. David Fields Paul Hertelendy‡ Mr. Reed Krakoff Moet Hennessy USA Inc.* Prudential Financial Foundation Asset International, Inc. The Coca-Cola Company* Roger S. Firestone Foundation Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog Mrs. Marie-Josée and Mrs. Henry Kravis Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore‡ Putnam Investments Sky Building Corporation Association Française d’Action Mr. Lawrence A. Cohen Doris and Donald Fisher (Herzog Family Fund)‡ Mr. Robert Krissel Morgan Stanley The Quikrete Companies Sandra and Lawrence Small Artistique Naomi & Nehemiah Cohen Foundation Mr. and Mrs. William Fisher Ms. Berenice E. Hess Mr. Thomas Laco The Morrison & Foerster Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Frank J. Quirk Mr. Richard M. Smith (Newsweek, Inc.) Association of American Law Schools Mr. and Mrs. Lester Colbert, Jr. S.H. Florance Frederick D. Hill (Berry-Hill Galleries, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. James J. Lally Pearl and Seymour Moskowitz Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Jr. Robert H. and Clarice Smith Mrs. Jeane Austin Colón Container Terminal, S.A. Ford’s Theatre Irene Hirano LarsonAllen LLP Movado Group (Triangle Community Foundation) Smithsonian Networks Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Bailey Columbia University Medical Center Dr. Ella M. Foshay and Mr. and Mrs. Steven G. Hoch Latham & Watkins Mr. George M. Muldrow Hugh A. Rand Smooth Jazz 105.9 FM Radio* Baker Hostetler Ms. Elizabeth J. Comstock Mr. Michael B. Rothfeld Holcim Inc. Lazard LLC Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III Reed Exhibitions Mr. and Mrs. Robert N. Snyder Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Paula Cooper Fractured Atlas Holiday Inn Capitol* Leboeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P. (Kell Muñoz Architects, Inc.)‡ Mr. and Mrs. Burton J. Reiner (Cambridge Information Group) Banco de Investimento Global Ron and Barbara Cordover Mr. Bradford M. Freeman Home Box Office Les and Janice Lederer Curtis & Edith Munson Foundation Research Society on Alcoholism Society of Nuclear Medicine, Inc. Marcie L. Bane and Michael X. Imbroscio (Cordover Family Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. John French III Mr. William L. Hopkins and Mr. Dennis B. Lee (D.B. Lee National Apartment Association Resort Condominiums International, Inc. Southern Ute Tribe Elaine Dee Barker Revocable Trust Mr. Paul W. Critchlow Albert and Marion Friedlander Mr. Richard B. Anderson Development) National Association of Children’s The Christopher Reynolds Foundation Southwest Airlines* Bauman Family Foundation Mr. Eldon Crowell Mr. and Mrs. Robert J. Friedlander Mr. Alan F. Horn (A. and C. Horn Trust) Leopold’s Kafe & Konditorei* Hospitals, Inc. Frank K. Ribelin Mr. and Mrs. Haluk Soykan Ms. Susan Beningson CSA Ms. Marilyn Friedman Horning Brothers Corporation Jeanne and Richard Levitt National Automobile Dealers Mr. Jim Richman Spanierman Gallery, LLC Catherine and Ralph Benkaim CSX Corporation Mrs. Rose Frieze and Mr. Cary J. Frieze Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Horning, Jr. Ms. May Liang and Mr. James Lintott Association (Richman Family Foundation) Ms. Doris Sperber Mr. and Mrs. Moises Berezdivin CTIA - The Wireless Association Frontier Geosciences HOT 99.5 Radio* The Link Foundation National Broadcasting Co., Inc. Miss Elizabeth Candida Ridout The Speyer Family Foundation Inc.

‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 44 45 The Spirit of Sovereignty Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Togo D. West, Jr. W. and K. Brown Fairfax County Convention and Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis Mr. and Mrs. Charles T. Manatt, Esq. Suzanne F. and Ralph J. Roberts Sir John Thomson and Lady Thomson SportsTalk 980 Radio* Ms. Shelby White (Leon Levy Mr. and Mrs. Gerald E. Buck Visitors Corporation Philippa P.B. Hughes and Mr. William H. Mandel Foundation Tomcat-Sunset, Inc. Spriggs & Hollingsworth Foundation) W. Clark and Karen C. Bunting Federal Home Loan Mortgage Dr. David R. Hughes Maritz Inc. Ms. Jane Washburn Robinson Ms. Elizabeth Jane Townsend Sprint Corporation Whiteside Communication Karen and Edward A. Burka Corporation David and Johanna Hurley Mr. and Ms. Frank E. Mars Mr. David Rockwell The Truland Foundation Mrs. Catherine A. Stevens Whitmore Printing* The Burstein Family Felicia Fund Inc. I Dream of Africa Entertainment Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Raymond E. Mr. Will A. Rohlfing Truland Walker Seal Joint Venture (Alaska Federation of Natives) Whole Foods Market* Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Campbell‡ Alan and Lois Fern Iced Media Mason, Jr. (Raymond E. Mason Rona and Richard Roob United Dance Merchants of America Mr. Stanford C. Stoddard (Stoddard WHUR Radio* The Honorable Frank C. Carlucci and Fine Art Dealers Association Illinois State University Foundation) Mr. Samuel G. Rose and United States Department of Agriculture Family Foundation, Inc.) Mr. John F. Wieland, Jr. Mrs. Carlucci Foley & Lardner International Elephant Foundation Mrs. Barbara Mathes Mrs. Julie Walters University of California at Los Angeles Strategic Investment Partners, Inc. TSgt. James E. Wildey, USAF, Retired Mr. and Mrs. Richard W. Carroll Forbes Foundation International Rhino Foundation (Barbara Mathes Gallery, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin M. Rosen (The Mr. and Mrs. Semih Ustun Alan & Katherine Stroock Fund Mr. C. Howard Wilkins, Jr. (C. Howard Mr. Vincent R. Castro Forbes, Inc. Larry Irving Mr. Arthur U. Mbanefo Benjamin M. Rosen Family Mr. Anton Valukas and Ms. Marion Boulton Stroud Wilkins, Jr. Revokable Trust) (The CDM Group, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Jay W. Freedman Mr. Kenneth M. Jacobs Dr. John P. McGovern Foundation) Mrs. Maria Finitzo Valukas Stryker Craniomaxillofacial The C.K. Williams Foundation CB Richard Ellis, Inc. Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson Mr. Robert Jacobs (McGovern Foundation) Mr. Ernie Rosenberg Mr. and Mrs. Carl R. Varblow Mr. and Mrs. Jay S. Sugarman Mr. and Mrs. Wesley S. Williams, Jr. Center for Computer Assisted Research Fund, Inc. Suzanne Denbo Jaffe Mr. Douglas M. McKean Rosetta Stone, Inc. (Varblow Family Foundation) Mr. Steven M. Sumberg Randall and Teresa Willis in the Humanities Fundación Pantaleón Ms. Wendy Jeffers and Ms. Marion L. McMorris Tom and Bonnie Rosse (Rosse Family Dr. Vincent Nguyen Duc Vinh Mr. David M. Sundman and Edgar Wilson Trust C&G Partners Mr. Giorgio Furioso Mr. Anthony Orphanos Mr. Henry S. McNeil, Jr. Charitable Foundation, Inc.) Mr. Bruce Vinokour Mr. Donald J. Sundman* Ms. Jeanne Wilson Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm G. Chace III Furthermore, a program of the Mr. Michael Jennings (Springfield Toyota) Mescalero Apache Tribe Ms. Sharon Rothstein Mr. and Mrs. Anthony Wang Survey Point Holdings Inc. WMAL Radio* (The Chace Fund, Inc.) J.M. Kaplan Fund Bob and Lynn Johnston Mr. and Mrs. Morton H. Meyerson Ms. Dorothy Rouse-Bottom (Rouse- (The Shoreland Foundation) Sustainable Markets Foundation Wolfensohn Family Foundation Chartered Health Plan Inc. Yves Behar/fuseproject Jorge Welsh Oriental Porcelain and Ms. Rebecca A. Miller and Mr. Bottom Foundation) Mr. Jack W. Warner‡ Roselyne Chroman Swig World Cocoa Foundation Alfred and Kathryn Checchi Fxfowle Architects, PC Works of Art Christopher J. Vizas II Ms. Katherine Rudin Washington Convention & Mrs. Rachel A. Syslo WTOP Radio* Nicole M. Chestang Gabellini Associates LLP Mrs. Michelle Kahn Ministries of Heritage and Culture, Nancy and Clive Runnells‡ Tourism Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Jackson P. Tai‡ Wyeth Foundation for American Art The China Society Martha and Paul Gaffney Mrs. Marjorie Kartinos Tourism, Information, and Foreign Arthur M. Sackler Foundation Washington Parent* Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Taylor, Jr.‡ Xerox Corporation Ms. Katherine Clark Mr. Kenneth E. Gazzola Sheldon and Audrey Katz Affairs of Oman John and Joy Safer James D. Watson Family Foundation TBA Global Events, LLC Yellow Book* Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer Cody GE Healthcare Steven Kazan and Judy Heymann Kazan Mrs. Solita Mishaan The Safer-Fearer Fund in Mr. George Weinberger Mr. David Teiger Mr. Fred M. Young, Jr. Mr. Arthur Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Gordon P. Getty Ms. Anne E. Kreamer and Mitotyping Technologies The New York Community Trust Mrs. Franc Wertheimer Ms. Marinela Servitje de Lerdo de Tejada Judy Francis Zankel (Laplaca Cohen Advertising, Inc.) (Ann & Gordon Getty Foundation) Mr. Kurt B. Andersen Mr. Claus Mittermeyer Mrs. Lily Safra Ms. Estelle R. Wolf Telemundo/Channel 64* Zion Management Services Company Mrs. Susan A. Cohen John A. and Lile R. Gibbons Henry B. & Jessie W. Keiser Mr. and Mrs. Walter Moore Sandia Pueblo (Sandia Resort) World Monuments Fund Temple University The Jennie Zoline Foundation Patricia Alper Cohn Mr. Ronald M. Ginsburg Foundation, Inc. Robert L. Morelli Foundation Ms. Sheri Cyd Sandler World Wildlife Fund The Tewaaraton Award Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Lauren Colby Mr. Larry A. Goldstone Dona S. Kendall‡ Multiples, Inc./Marian Goodman Gallery (Reba Judith Sandler Foundation, Inc.) Irene and Alan Wurtzel Thaw Charitable Trust $5,000 or more Mr. Bruce B. Collette José Ignacio Gonzalez Mr. Donald R. Keough John W. Myers Secondary Life Capital, LLC Ms. Susan Yarnell Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Anonymous Columbia University Good Magazine, LLC (Donald & Marilyn Keough (The Myers Family Foundation) Ms. Ruth O. Selig Laurie and David Ying Tiffany & Co. Ms. Marcia Aaron (New York Presbyterian Hospital) Mr. and Mrs. C. Michael Gooden Foundation) National Association of Secondary Ms. Dolores A. Sena Young Presidents’ Organization Time Warner Foundation Mr. Lawrence Aidem Community Foundation of Jackson Hole Mr. John Goodrich-Mahoney Mr. Peter Kibbee School Principals Seneca Gaming Corporation Ellen and Bernard Young Time Warner Inc. AINT* The Community Foundation for the Julie Gralow and Hugh Allen Ms. Kimberly V. Kimball National Center for Black Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux The Zoological Society of San Diego Toshiba America, Inc. Mr. Brian Aitken National Capital Region Mr. Peter (Wm. W.) Grant Mr. Peter Kimmelman (The Elbrun and Philanthropy, Inc. Community of Minnesota Toyota* American College of Trial Lawyers Conservation Force The Grantham Foundation Peter Kimmelman Family Foundation) National Congress of American Indians Joel Shapiro $2,000 or more Trident Capital, Inc. American Enterprise Investment Mrs. Esther L. Coopersmith Mr. and Mrs. Hunter Gray Kings Point Club of Washington, DC The National Italian American Madhuri and Jagdish N. Sheth Anonymous Trust for Mutual Understanding Services, Inc. Mr. Max W. Corzilius (The Winston Salem Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey Foundation Foundation Mrs. Gardner Ackley Ann and Marshall Turner Appian Corporation Ms. Allison Stacey Cowles and Mr. Keith J. Greene John and Susan Klein Mr. Audrey Newton Robert and Susan Simmons ADA Inc. UBS Aramco Mr. Arthur Sulzberger‡ Mr. Martin Gary Groder Mr. and Mrs. John Klingenstein Mr. Thomas Nides Mr. Stanley H. Singer Mr. Alan Adler Mr. Humberto Ugobono Argonaut Group, Inc. Crate and Barrel The Marilyn Grossman Fund Mr. Carl W. Knobloch, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William A. Nitze (Stanley Singer Revocable Trust) AEG Live Inc. Richard O. Ullman Family Foundation Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass Thomas and Janise Cross Grossman Marketing Group Gale and Steve Kohlhagen Robert and Nancy Nooter Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Aerotech, Inc.* United States Steel Corporation Mr. and Mrs. Tom Arundel Mr. and Mrs. Maurice J. Cunniffe Mr. Gordon Gund (Gordon Gund & Mr. Harinder Kohli Norfolk Southern Foundation Flom LLP Allan Affeldt and Tina Mion United Way of Orange County The Associated General Contractors Ms. Lynn G. Cutler (Holland & Knight Llura Liggett Gund 1993 Charitable Kornfeld Family Charitable Fund Northeast Utilities Service Company The Honorable Rodney E. Slater and Mr. Eric L. Affeldt The University of Bath of America Charitable Foundation, Inc.) Foundation) Mr. Peter B. Kovler Mr. and Mrs. Washburn S. Oberwager Mrs. Slater Air Line Pilots Association Univision Communications, Inc. Milton and Sally Avery Arts Foundation CVS/pharmacy* Nancy E. Gwinn and John Y. Cole (Blum-Kovler Foundation) Janice C. and Roger B. Oresman Mr. Richard H. Solomon (Pace Primitive) Mr. and Mrs. William C. Allbert (Univision Management Co.) Mr. Philip Backup Ms. Marcia Cypress Hachette Filipacchi Ms. Robyn S. Kravit Oxygen Cable LLC. South Dakota School of Mines and Ms. Carolyn Small Alper USLAW Network, Inc. Bendrix Bailey Mr. David Dalquist (Nordic Ware) Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton The Kresge Foundation Passage Events Technology Mrs. Marilynn Alsdorf The Van Dyke Technology Group, Inc. Ms. Elizabeth Ballantine and Mr. Eric Daniels Mr. Frederick Hammersley Dr. Victor and Ada Kugajevsky Pechanga Band Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding‡ American Bird Conservancy Venable Foundation Mr. Paul Leavitt Mr. and Mrs. Carl B. Davis Hayes & Associates LEF Foundation Mr. David Perry Ms. Karen Spellman American Federation for Vietnamese American Medical Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP Dr. Marion Deshmukh and Holly Heiderer Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest‡ Ms. Susan Berla Perry R. Julian and Margaret A. Stanley Medical Research Association Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Bartlett, Jr. Dr. Ashok Deshmukh Heineken USA Inc.* Mr. and Mrs. Rodney R. Lewis Mr. William H. Plank Charitable Trust American Federation of Teachers, Vini Portugal* John and Delores Beck Mr. Niels Diffrient Henderson Associates/Henderson (The Kim and Rod Lewis Family Mr. and Mrs. Howard Polskin Ms. Amanda Stannard AFL-CIO Ms. Olga M. Viso (Beck Family Foundation) Dominion Exploration & Production, Inc. Travel Service Foundation for Hope and Charity) Mr. Joel Poznansky (Apex CoVantage) (Valhal Corporation) Anacostia Coordinating Council, Inc. Vulcan Materials Company Foundation Mr. and Mrs. David E. Behring Mr. and Mrs. Dale F. Dorn Mr. Brian C. McK. Henderson Theodore W. and Barbara Ann Libbey Ms. Judy Lynn Prince Mr. and Mrs. Henry Steinway Capt. Mary A. Anderson, MC, USN Mr. Douglas C. Walker Jason C. and Susanna Berger (Joseph H. Thompson Fund) Mr. Julio R. Herrera Mr. John M. Liebes Anthony and Jeanne Pritzker Margaret and Terry Stent Mr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson Mallory and Diana Walker Diane and Norman Bernstein Domitilia M. dos Santos Mr. Neal Heston Dr. Bert Lies and Ms. Rosina Yue Family Foundation Ms. Caroline C. Stewart (William S. and Janice R. Anderson WAMU 88.5 FM, American Ms. Lorraine Wrightson Besch Mr. William Drenttel and Ms. Jessica Corina Higginson Trust Ellen Liman (Liman Foundation) The Thomas L. and Eileen K.S. Pulling Stoladi Property Group, Inc. Foundation) University Radio* Richard and Elaine Binder Helfand (Berkshire Taconic Hill & Knowlton, Inc. Tommy and Gill LiPuma Fund Mr. George Stone Aquatic Education Group Washington Anthropological Society Ms. Jane M. Black Community Foundation) David and Ursula Hinson Dr. Dianne A. Locke Purser Associates, Inc.* Mrs. William C. Storey Artifax Software, Inc.* Mr. and Mrs. Jack H. Watson, Jr. Helen, Hazel, and Rosalie Blakeley Drinker Biddle & Reath Mrs. Olga Hirshhorn (Olga & Joseph H. Mr. and Mrs. Meredith J. Long Mrs. Rita J. Pynoos The Strachan Foundation Mr. James K. Asselstine Mr. and Mrs. Mark E. and Janet Hoggard Blocker Driscoll’s Hirshhorn Foundation, Inc.) Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Lopez Random House, Inc. Major Willard H. Strandberg, Jr. and Atlantica Hotels International* Anapaula Watson Count and Countess Peder Bonde Ms. Phyllis Kay Dryden Hobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker Osvaldo I. Lopez, MD and Red River Valley Association, Inc. Mrs. Ann Strandberg Mr. Lowell E. Baier Mrs. Ruth L. Webb Mr. Thomas Bradlee El Tiempo Latino* Dr. and Mrs. Robert S. Hoffmann Susan Nordstrom Lopez Mrs. Wendy S. Reilly Ms. Stephanie Strass and Bailey Law Group Ellen Bayard Weedon Foundation The Honorable Stephen F. Brauer and Electric Power Research Institute Hogan & Hartson Loudoun County Board of Supervisors Jon and Emilee Reynolds Mr. Carlton Neville Mr. Elliot A. Baines Ms. Ilene T. Weinreich and Mrs. Brauer (Stephen F. & Camilla T. Emergency Committee for Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office Dr. Penn Lupovich Ned Rifkin Mr. Robert Taylor Stuckey Ms. Robin Flint Ballenger Mr. David Byron Smith, Jr. Brauer Charitable Trust)‡ American Trade Mr. Eric R. Horowitz Mr. and Mrs. James E. Lyons (Rowman Mary Livingston Ripley Charitable Sunoco, Inc. Mr. and Mrs. Robert F. Bangert Wenner-Gren Foundation for Ms. Bonita S. Breslar Mr. and Mrs. Richard England, Sr. Sir Joseph Hotung & Littlefield Publishing Group) Lead Trust Dr. Michael M. and Janice R. Sveda Mr. Robert L. Banner, Jr. Anthropological Research Mrs. Fleur S. Bresler Dr. Richard V. Erkenbeck Howat Family Foundation Ms. Linda B. Lyons Miss Jacqueline Rizik Dr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Telling Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Barclay Nina W. Werblow Charitable Trust (Bresler Foundation Fund) EyakTek (John and Anne Howat) Mr. and Mrs. Creighton R. Magid The Aileen K. and Brian L. Roberts William E. Thomas, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Will Barnet Wesbild, Inc. Mrs. Gisele Galante Broida The HSC Foundation Mr. Gurdip S. Malik* Foundation Mr. Richard E. Thompson Dr. Mahnaz Ispahani Bartos and Mr. Adam Bartos

‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 46 47 Mr. and Mrs. T.E. Beck, Jr. Dr. and Mrs. Worth B. Daniels Mr. Charles Hallock Mr. Mark A. Kuller National Association of State Mr. Shelby Shapiro Mr. Richard T. Whitney (The Richard Gaylord Entertainment Foundation The Honorable Anthony C. Beilenson (The Jane & Worth B. Daniels, Jr. Fund) Mrs. Marthajane Hapke Mr. and Mrs. Cameron La Clair Treasurers Foundation Mr. Peter L. Sheldon and Karen Whitney Charitable Fund) General Electric Company and Mrs. Beilenson Mr. and Mrs. John Davey Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn Harrison‡ Mr. and Mrs. Philip Lader (Nelson National Beer Wholesalers Association Mr. Jonathan Shils, Attorney Ms. Leslie Wilkes Goldman, Sachs & Co. Ms. Pamela J. Bell Sheila and Hayden Davis Mr. and Mrs. Max Hartl Mullins Riley & Scarborough, LLP) National School Boards Association Andrew, Cindi, Jacob and Katie Shore Robert Willasch Good Magazine LLC Mr. and Mrs. Morton A. Bender Mr. Paul B. Day, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Mason D. Haupt Lalique North America, Inc. NETSAP - DC Foundation, Inc. Ms. Virginia Shore and Mr. John Wilmerding Hackensack University (Dorothy G. Bender Foundation) Jane DeBevoise and Paul Calello Office of Hawaiian Affairs Mr. and Mrs. Bruce S. Lane Ms. Katherine Neville Mr. Thomas Hardart Mr. Brian Winterfeldt Medical Center Foundation Dr. John Benson Ms. Emilie DeBrigard Ms. Margot R. Heckman Captain Thomas F. Lantry New York State Office of Parks, Sidwell Friends School Ms. Susan R. Wirths Herman Miller, Inc. Mrs. Ruth Biggerstaff Berman Detroit Institute of Arts Richard L. Hedden The Lauder Foundation, Leonard and Recreation and Historic Preservation Mr. Herbert J. Siegel (Ann L. and Herbert Diane Wolf Holly Hunt Mr. and Ms. William Berman Mr. Eric Diefenbach and Mr. and Mrs. Brian J. Heidtke Evelyn Lauder Fund Mrs. Eleanor Niebell J. Siegel Philanthropic Fund) Mr. and Mrs. S. Roy Woodall, Jr. Honeywell Mr. M. John Berry Mr. James Keith Brown (The Heidtke Foundation, Inc.) Lautman Maska Neill & Company Alok C. Nigam Siemens Building Technologies Ms. Judy C. Woodruff and IBM Corporation Ms. Judith Bishop Ms. Chiara DiGeronimo Susan and Robert L. Hermanos Mr. William S. Lerach Ms. Maryellen Noreika Patricia Skinner Mr. Albert R. Hunt The I-Grace Company Ms. Kathleen Anne Blackburn and Mr. and Mrs. George Dillon‡ Ms. Rose Herrman Gudrun M. Letica North Carolina State University Dr. Mary Slusser Ms. Miriam Wosk Johnson & Johnson Mr. Terry L. Albertson Displays & Optical Technologies, Inc. Dr. and Mrs. W. Ronald Heyer Mirella and Daniel Levinas Frederick P. Ognibene, M.D. Mr. and Mrs. Darrell Smith Mr. Andrew W. Wright Kansas City Southern Mary C. Blake Mary F. Dominiak Mr. and Mrs. I. Michael Heyman Mr. and Mrs. J. Thomas Lewis Mr. Peter F. Olberg Mr. and Mrs. E. Maynard Smith‡ B & M Wright Foundation Knoll, Inc. Ms. Barbara Boger Miranda and Robert Donnelley Mr. and Mrs. George G. Hill Paulette Lewis The Orentreich Family Foundation Kathy Daubert Smith‡ Mr. and Mrs. Robert Yellowlees KPMG LLC Mrs. Howard M. Booth (The Donnelley Foundation)‡ Mr. and Mrs. James F. Hinchman Ms. Dorothy Lichtenstein Mr. Paul Owen Snow Queen Vodka* (Yellowlees Family Fund) Lindsay Newman Architecture & Design Mr. and Mrs. Timothy J. Bork Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Donnelley Ms. Laura H. Hoffman Mr. Tim Lynch Rick Owens Irene Sorrough Gilberto Zaldívar Liz Claiborne, Inc. Ms. Margaret Bowman (The Donnelley Foundation) The Holekamp Family Foundation M3 Engineering and Technology Corp. Ms. Molly Parker Sotheby’s, Inc. Mr. Walter E. Zalenski Lyondell Chemical Company Dr. and Mrs. William B. Boyd Ms. Lacy Davisson Doyle Ms. Nettie Horne Ms. Audrey R. Magee Stephen and Martha Perkins Mrs. Sydney B. Spofford Ms. Ann Zann Maharam Mr. and Mrs. David G. Bradley Mr. Brewster J. Durkee Mr. John K. Hoskinson and Ms. Phyllis Mailman Ms. Antoinette Peskofff Stamps.com The Maxine and Jack Zarrow Family Mars Incorporated Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley‡ Mr. Cheryl Durst Ms. Ana Fabregas (The Mailman Foundation, Inc.) Ms. Priscilla Pete The Honorable Fortney Pete Stark Foundation The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Ms. Patricia A. Bradley E9-1-1 Institute Ms. Virginia G. Hough Malott Family Foundation Pharmaceutical Research and Joan Sterne Ms. Katie M. Ziglar and Mr. Dickinson Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. Mr. Robert F. Branche Edge Research Mr. Allan Houser Manzanillo International Terminal - Manufacturers of America Ms. Frances Todd Stewart Jenkins Miller Miller Brewing Company The Mervyn L. Brenner Foundation, Inc. Ms. Jean Efron Howard University Panama, S.A. Mr. and Mrs. Robert Pietrowski, Jr. Ms. Sheila D. Stinson Mr. and Mrs. Paul Zimmerman The Moody Foundation The Brimstone Fund Mr. Richard Eisner Mary Rose Howard Margo Leavin Gallery Sally and George Pillsbury‡ Mr. and Mrs. George Stone Mr. and Mrs. Richard Zucker Movado Group The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Foundation Mr. Steven A. Elmendorf Mr. and Mrs. Timothy Howard Sherrill Rigot Marks Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium Drs. William and Nancy Stone NutraCea - RiceX Carolyn Schwenker Brody The Enchanted Garden School of the Mr. and Mrs. Gisela and Mr. David L. Marra Potomac Chapter of Links Mrs. Richard Stratton SMITHSONIAN Omni Shoreham Hotel Mr. John J. Brogan Arts Benjamin Huberman Charlene C. and Tom F. Marsh Mr. and Mrs. Peter G. Powers Sandra L. Sully CORPORATE MEMBERS Pali Capital, Inc. Marcia and Kenneth Brookler Environmental Leadership Center of Mr. Derek Hughes Nicholas and Lovella Martin Fund, PPG Aerospace, PRC-DeSoto Marc Sumerlin and Cassandra Hanely Corporate memberships forge dynamic ties PEPCO Brooklyn Academy of Music, Inc. Warren Wilson College Iler Group, Inc. Community Foundation of North International, Inc. Mr. Leland Swaner with businesses nationwide and provide Pfizer Inc Dr. and Mrs. John B. Brough Mr. and Mrs. Giuseppe Eskenazi Imaginasian Entertainment, Inc. Texas Precision Management Solutions Swarovski important unrestricted support to Polygon Investment Partners, L.P. Ms. Ira D. Brown Ms. Mary C. Falvey Institute of International Finance, Inc. Ms. Ursula B. Marvin The Honorable Charles H. Price II and Jane and Leopold Swergold Smithsonian education, research, and Polyvision Corporation Dr. John H. Bruckner FIJI Artesian Water* International Contemporary Maryland Ornithological Society Inc. Mrs. Price‡ Tai Ping Carpets exhibition initiatives. Premium Distributors of Mr. Peter Bruno Ms. Sonia Florian Furniture Fair Jane and Arthur Mason Mr. James D. Price Mrs. Helga Tarver (Tarver Family Fund) Washington, DC L.L.C. Mark and Janice Buffler Diane and Blaine Fogg International Jet Management, Inc. Master Gardeners of Northern (Fieldland Investment Company) TBR Construction & Engineering 3M The Procter & Gamble Company Mr. and Mrs. I. Townsend Burden, III Ms. Debra J. Force Mr. Sebastian Izzard Virginia, Inc. Mr. Richard James Price Mr. Henry L. Thaggert III Accenture RCI Global Vacation Network Mr. and Mrs. B. Bernei Burgunder, Jr. (Debra Force Fine Art, Inc.) (Sebastian Izzard LLC) James and Marsha Mateyka Prospect Waterproofing Lynn B. Thomas Altria Group, Inc. S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Mr. Warren F. Buxton Bonnie E. Fought and Jonathan F. Garber Robert L. and Anne K. James‡ Arthur and Audrey Matula Proteus Capital Associates Mr. and Mrs. John A. Thompson American Express Saint-Gobain Ceramics Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz Ms. Jacqueline Fowler Mr. and Mrs. Bernard K. Jarvis Ms. Mary H. McConnell David and Cheryl Purvis‡ Ms. Joyce Ann Thurston American Group of Companies, Inc. sanofi-aventis The Capital Group Companies, Inc. The Henry J. Fox Trust Mr. Philip C. Jessup, Jr. and Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary Ms. Sarah Pyle Ms. Suzanne Tick Arthur Pearl Investment Co., LLC Siemens Building Technologies Virginia O. Carosi Mr. and Mrs. Eric Potts Fraunfelter‡ Dr. Helen I. Jessup Ms. Monica M. Michael Mrs. A. Stanley Rand Ms. Virginia Tippie (Coastal America) Ascent Sony Corporation of America Mrs. Jane Chace Carroll Freeport-McMoRan Foundation Johnson & Johnson Mr. Sidney Migdon Mrs. Lois S. Raphling (Sylvia and Ms. Helen G. Toepffer Baker Donelson Bearman, Southern Company (Point Gammon Foundation) Mr. Rodney P. Frelinghuysen Ken Johnson Ida Miggins Alexander Hassan Family Foundation) Ms. Grace Y. Toh and Mr. Philip Y. Wu Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC Squeaky Wheel Media Mr. Mickey Cartin (The Morris B. & Edith Mr. Russell Frey Mrs. Samuel C. Johnson Mr. Harold E. Miller Rasmuson Foundation Towson State University Bloomberg Target Cartin Family Foundation) Gagosian Gallery, Inc. Mr. Denis F. Johnston Lawrence and Iris Miller Mr. Robert Rea The Honorable and Mrs. Russell E. Train Booz Allen Hamilton TD Bank Financial Group Cassidy & Fishman Inc. Ms. Gail M. Garlick Ms. Sarah J. Jolly Mr. Mark Miller* Refugees International Mr. Jeff Tremaine BP, p.l.c. Texas Instruments Incorporated Mr. John S. Chalsty Dr. Michelle Gaudette Mr. Michael S. Jones Doctors Orlando J. and Dorothy A. Lady Laura Reid TsAO & McKOWN Architects, P.C. Business Model e-bizmo Co., Ltd. Time Warner Inc. Chamber of Commerce of Gem, Lapidary & Mineral Society of Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Miller Mrs. Lucy Rhame Mr. and Mrs. Peter R. Tyson The Carlyle Group The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc. Huntsville/Madison County, Alabama Montgomery County, MD, Inc. Ms. Lisa Jorgenson Marie E. Minnich, M.D. and Dr. and Mrs. Kenneth X. Robbins UPS CH2M Hill Companies, Ltd. Trevor Day School Mr. and Mrs. C. Stanley Chapman, Jr. Genesee & Wyoming Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. Stephen J. Minnich, M.D. Diane Robertson and David Noll United States Trust Company Christie’s United Airlines Charlie Chang’s* Related Companies Mr. Alan Robert Kabat Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Mondale Mr. Lawrence Brandon Robinson University of California at Irvine The Chrysler Foundation University of Puerto Rico Dr. Amrik S. Chattha* Ms. Lucy Gettman Ms. Melinda Kaiser (Elmore Foundation of the Saint Paul Rochdale Investment Management LLC University of Minnesota Clark Construction Group, LLC USM Modular Furniture Christie’s Lucy Ghastin Dr. and Mrs. Ashok Kaveeshwar Foundation) Toni and Arthur Rock University of Redlands The Coca-Cola Company Velsor Properties, LLC Dr. Ngoc Quang Chu Reverend Davis Given (The Barns Fund) The Keds Corporation Dr. and Mrs. Roscoe M. Moore, Jr. Karol K. Rodriguez The Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Condé Nast Publications, Inc. The Walt Disney Company City Club of Washington* Ms. Joanne M. Gold Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Mr. Jose Morais Roger Williams Park Zoo Mrs. Pauline Vollmer ConocoPhillips Whole Foods Market Mr. and Mrs. Anthony A. Clifton Ms. Carol Goldberg Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan‡ Mr. Horacio Da Silva Roque Dr. Marcus B. Waller Convent of the Sacred Heart Xerox Corporation Mrs. Ruth L. Cogswell William T. Golden and Catherine Mr. and Mrs. Robert Keith Drs. Douglas and Susan Morrison Rotating Precision Mechanisms, Inc. Ward C. Rogers Foundation, Inc. DCI America Cohen, Milstein, Hausfeld & Toll, PLLC Morrison Golden Mr. and Mrs. William R. Kelley Jane and John Morrison‡ Mrs. Kathrine Roznowski Warren Capital Group Dewey Ballantine LLP Rose and Robert Cohen Dr. Margaret A. Goodman Harris & Eliza Kempner Fund Dr. Yolanda T. Moses and Edward H. Sachtleben The Washington Center Discovery Communications, Inc. George E. Coleman Jr. Foundation Mrs. Cherie Leighton Goodwin Mr. Thomas G. Klarner Mr. James Bawek Ms. Jane Dresner Sadaka Washington Families* DuPont College of William and Mary Colonel and Mrs. Richard H. Graham, Valerie Kleinprintz-Zilkha Mr. and Mrs. James Mrazek Ms. Teresa Sanchez Washington Gas Light Company EMC Corporation Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton USAF, Retired Mr. and Mrs. Richard Klimmer (Frost and Noble Foundation) Schering-Plough Corporation Waterworks ExxonMobil Mr. and Mrs. Scott Cook Ms. Callie Green Mrs. Seymour H. Knox III Mr. and Mrs. Roger Mudd Mrs. Walter Scheuer Ms. Mary Alice Waugh Fannie Mae Melissa Courtney Ms. Vicki Green, Ph.D. The Kochi Foundation (Teachers Mr. Thomas D. Mullins‡ Marvin and Nancy Schneck Mr. Eric D. Weiss Fidelity Investments Ruth Covo Family Foundation Mr. Robert Jon Grover Insurance & Annuity Association) Mrs. Barbara R. Munves Mr. Andrew M. Schoenbach Ms. Heijia Wheeler The Financial Services Roundtable Mrs. Daniel Cowin Mr. Harry Grubert Kohler Co. Mrs. Helen M. Murway Mr. and Mrs. Roy A. Schotland Mr. John Whitaker Ford Motor Company Fund Crazy Crow Trading Company* Mr. Bruce Guthrie Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth L. Kranzberg Muse Enterprises, Inc. Vince and Leah Sedwick The Whitehead Foundation‡ Freeport-McMoRan Copper Mrs. T. Richard Crocker Ms. Elizabeth W. Gwinn Mr. and Mrs. Peter Kreindler Mrs. Don C. Musick The Abe and Kathryn Selsky Paula McCaskill Whitehouse and and Gold Inc. Karen L. Daigle, MD Josephine Haden and Charles Ludolph Dr. Francesca Kress Ms. Zoe H. Myers Foundation, Inc. Michael Whitehouse Fujifilm Dr. Susan Hakkarainen (Francesca Kress Foundation) Ms. Barbara Stern Shapiro The Gavi Fund

‡ Smithsonian National Board Alumnus * Partial or full gift in-kind 48 49 The Honorable Stephen F. Brauer and Mr. and Mrs. G. Hall Barr Mr. Charles F.W. Anderson Kathy Buckman Davis± Mrs. Brauer (Stephen F. & Susan and Thomas Baxter± Kim and Gloria Anderson Mr. Lawrence W. Davis Camilla T. Brauer Charitable Trust)±^ Robert and Dawn Birmingham Dr. and Mrs. Bryan Arling± Arthur and Isadora Dellheim Foundation± james smithson society Mr. and Mrs. William Buckner Dr. George P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill± Mr. Terry Atkinson Mr. and Mrs. Bernard G. Dennis, Jr. Mark and Janice Buffler± Dr. Mark S. Box Mr. and Mrs. Donald G. Avery Geert M. DePrest and CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS AND FRIENDS PROGRAM Donald W. Carl± Ms. Annelise Brand Mr. Elliot A. Baines± Laura Travis-DePrest± Mrs. Judith Louise Cherwinka Mr. Robert F. Bulens± Steven C. and LaRae M. Bakerink Joseph Desloge Ms. Eva R. Cordes George and Clare Burch Toby and Charlotte Barbey± Sherie Dick± Mr. and Mrs. Donald A. Cotton Carter & Melissa Cafritz Charitable Trust Janine F. Barre± Mr. Richard Ditton Ms. Allison Stacey Cowles and Kay L. Clausen± Rhoda and Jordan Baruch± Dennis O. Dixon± JAMES SMITHSON SOCIETY, Mr. Arthur Sulzberger^ Lori Cooke-Marra± John and Kathie Baumgart Reverend James K. Donnell± FOR 31 YEARS, James Smithson Society members have set an Ruth S. Holmberg^ Mrs. T. Richard Crocker± Christopher B. Cope and Jamie J. Shaw John and Sally Beals Mrs. J.R. Donnelly THE CONTRIBUTING MEMBERSHIP Judy and Bob Huret extraordinary example of personal philanthropy by providing crucial James Smithson Society members share a ^ Karen L. Daigle, MD± Patrisha C. Creevy, PAC Mr. and Mrs. Robert D. Becker± Ms. Debbie Driesman Nancy and Rich Kinder, Kinder Foundation^ Dr. and Mrs. Worth B. Daniels Mr. and Mrs. Alfred C. Dobbs, Jr.± Mr. and Mrs. Tyson Becker Mr. and Mrs. W. John Driscoll unrestricted funds to support Smithsonian endeavors in areas as deep commitment to the advancement of Ms. May Liang and Mr. James Lintott± the Institution through their dues and special (The Jane & Worth B. Daniels, Jr. Fund)± Cheryl Dronzek Mr. Thomas F. Beddow Mr. and Mrs. LeRoy Eakin III± diverse as art scholarship, environmental research, scientific discovery, Peter and Paula Lunder^ Dorothy and Julian Davidson Mr. and Mrs. Richard England, Sr.± Michael and Tootie Beeman± The Eberly Family Charitable Trust gifts. List shows members as of September Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan and historical preservation. 30, 2007. ^ Nora Hsu and Barry C. Davis± Charles and Sylvia Erhart± Mr. and Mrs. James M. Beggs± Mr. and Mrs. Dean S. Edmonds Mr. and Mrs. John W. Madigan Ralph and Patricia Dixon± Mr. and Mrs. James G. Evans, Jr.± Mr. Bernie Beiser± Miss Babs Eisman± Its 560 member households, valued stewards of the Institution’s (Madigan Family Foundation)^ The Honorable William H. Frist, M.D. Christopher Feldmann and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Belshaw Per E. Ellingsen± ± James Smithson Society Sustaining Fellows John and Adrienne Mars± mission, live in 48 states and as far away as the United Kingdom and Smithsonian National Board member ^ Miss Pilar A. Garcia± Laura Beauchamp Ms. Nancy Benson Dr. and Mrs. John Esswein± ^ Margery and Edgar Masinter^ Mr. Alfred Glassell III Mr. Timothy P. Fennell Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford Mr. and Mrs. John A. Farrall the Czech Republic. In 2007, the James Smithson Society provided or alumnus Amy S. McCombs Endowed Life member ^ Ms. Marion E. Greene± Richard and Cynthia Foster Mrs. Pegi W. Bernard Christine R. Faser $1.5 million to the Smithsonian. In just the last two years, program Mr. and Mrs. Augustus C. Miller^ Joanne T. Greenspun Mrs. Charlton Friedberg± David L. Bernstein and Deborah Brudno Dr. and Mrs. Leslie H. and Mr. Howard P. Milstein membership has grown by almost 25 percent. ^ Mrs. David R. Heebner± David and Sandra Haas Susan and Craig Berrington Barbara F. Fenton Marie E. Minnich, M.D. and Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog Ms. Virginia Hamister Mr. W.G. and Ms. F. Mathewson Black John and Diane Ference The Smithsonian’s Contributing Members and Friends program Guild Members Stephen J. Minnich, M.D. $10,000 or more (Herzog Family Fund)^ Mr. and Mrs. Kelly R. Harris Richard and Barbara Blake Dr. and Mrs. Gerald Fischer Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore^ David S. and Pat Jernigan± Patricia and Galen Ho Mr. John H. Blazek± Sandra J. Flowers is one of the country’s largest museum membership programs. For Anonymous (3) Lester S. and Enid W. Morse± Claudia R. Allen and Willis M. Allen, Jr. Jack Kay± Mr. and Mrs. Robert Holmes Joan and Roger L. Boerner Mary and Henry Flynt, Jr.± 42 years, its members have developed through their participation a ^ Mr. Henry R. Muñoz III (Kell Muñoz Shelley Kay± Ms. Vicki Howard Jonathan H. Boettger Mr. and Mrs. Eric Potts Fraunfelter Judy Hart Angelo and John M. Angelo^ Architects, Inc.) ^ deeper appreciation of the vast scope of the Smithsonian and its Mr. Philip F. Anschutz ^ Dr. and Mrs. William M. Layson± Mr. and Mrs. David Hugel William M. Bomar± Ms. Joyce Freedman± Mr. Paul Neely^ Marguerite and Gerry Lenfest Dr. Rebecca Kenyon± Margaret W. and William J.D. Bond Mr. Stephen Friedman work, while forming an important national constituency in the (The Anschutz Foundation)^ Ms. Nancy B. Negley ^ The Jean Axelrod Memorial Foundation± ^ Dr. Jerrold Levy and Maria Arias± Mary Jane Kilhefner Mr. Stanley L. Bonis Mr. and Mrs. David Morgan Frost Smithsonian’s annual fundraising efforts. This year, the program’s Mrs. Philip E. Nuttle Ms. Mary Martell and Mr. Paul Johnson± Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Kinsey± Mrs. Howard M. Booth± Charlotte Frye Barbara and Craig Barrett^ Mr. and Mrs. Morris W. Offit 91,000 members and donors contributed $14 million in unrestricted Mr. and Mrs. Morton A. Bender ^ Mr. and Mrs. Frank Martucci^ Mr. Wayne E. Kurcz± Mr. Bennett Boskey± Mary and Larry Futchik± Mr. and Mrs. Mandell J. Ourisman^ Richard and Vivian McCrary± Dr. David Machuga Mr. and Mrs. Allen R. Boutz Mr. Tom Gaffny funds, facilitating pan-institutional scholarship, scientific research, (Dorothy G. Bender Foundation) Mr. and Mrs. Russell E. Palmer, Jr. The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Foundation ^ The Gerald and Paula McNichols George R. Marion Mr. and Mrs. John M. Bradley^ Ms. Kerry Galvin Mr. Paul L. Peck^ Family Foundation Virginia Cretella Mars± Professor and Mrs. James Breckinridge Mrs. Lois L. Gardiner± outreach, and exhibitions. Mr. J. Kevin Buchi and Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Phelps± Dr. Kathleen M. Buchi± Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Moran± Jane and John Morrison^ The Mervyn L. Brenner Foundation, Inc. Dr. John H. Gardner Kay and Dave Phillips^ Helen M. Murway± Marie L. Morrisroe Charles and Fleur Bresler Ian C. Gibson-Smith and Peggy and Ralph Burnet^ Mr. and Mrs. William M. Ragland, Jr. Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Mr. and Mrs. William A. Nitze± Mrs. Don C. Musick± Dr. Karen Brock and Dr. Gil Brock David M. Womack ^ (Triangle Community Foundation)^ Rich and Denise Pender Robert Oaks± Mrs. Agnes M. Brown Mr. Daniel Gilbert Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Callen± Mrs. Helen M. Reinsch Mr. and Mrs. Richard O. Campbell Anne and LeRoy Pingho Ms. Kristin Richardson Karen and Edward A. Burka Karyn C. Gill and George McC. Gill, MD ^ Mr. and Mrs. Edward Hart Rice± Jane Plimpton Plakias± Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Rink Ms. Susan Burkhardt± Mr. and Mrs. Steven Glazer Dr. Thomas A. Cellucci± The Honorable Ronald A. Rosenfeld L. John and Judy Clark Mrs. Charles L. Poor± Toni A. Ritzenberg Mr. and Mrs. Bob Byers Dr. and Mrs. Clarence G. Glenn± and Mrs. Rosenfeld Mrs. William E. Rapp± Joe and Jan Rivers Mr. and Mrs. Calvin Cafritz Mr. and Mrs. T. Keith Glennan III± Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen^ (Rosenfeld Family Charitable ^ Dr. and Mrs. David A. Cofrin± Mr. and Mrs. Philip D. Reed, Jr.± Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Andrew Rothkopf Phyllis H. Carey Sarah and Seth Glickenhaus± Foundation)±^ Mr. and Mrs. E.J. Reinsch Charles Siegel Mae Casner Mr. Michael J. Glosserman Julia and Frank Daniels, Jr.^ Tony Rosenthal and Ruth Ganister± Jim and Janet Dicke Mr. and Mrs. Francis C. Rooney, Jr.^ Mr. and Mrs. Robert F.H. Sisson Dr. William H. Casson Mr. Charles Goldsberry ^ Mr. and Mrs. Douglas R. Scheumann^ Edward H. Sachtleben Robert D. Smith± Ralph J. Cazort± Dr. Kenneth P. Gorelick and Mr. and Mrs. Charles D. Dickey, Jr.^ The Honorable and Mrs. Ivan Selin Kathryn and George A. Didden III ^ Ms. Susan Scanlan Patricia S. Swaney± Vint and Sigrid Cerf Mrs. Cheryl Opacinch Gorelick± ^ Paul and Deane Shatz± William A. and Heather W. Schoenborn Mary and Steven Swig± Jonathan L. Chang Agnes M. Grady Miranda and Robert Donnelly David & Lyn Silfen Foundation (The Donnelly Foundation) ^ Madge Warden Selinsky± Craig and Catherine Weston± Mr. and Mrs. Pierre Chao Mrs. Mary J. Graves± ^ Dee M. Studler and Ronald Mund The Honorable Rodney E. Slater and Gary S. and Lynne D. Wong Alfred and Kathryn Checchi Mr. and Mrs. John M. Green Mr. and Mrs. Michael D. Eisner Mr. and Mrs. Kelso F. Sutton (The Eisner Foundation) Mrs. Slater^ Dr. and Mrs. Wallace C. Wu± Mr. and Mrs. Brantley B. Christian Heather and Michael Greenbaum ^ (Kelso F. and Joanna L. Sutton Fund)^ Mrs. Helen B. Spaulding Ms. Li Chu Colonel Owen L. Greenblatt Mr. and Mrs. William Fisher Mr. and Mrs. James C. Taylor ^ ^ ^ Sandra L. Sully± Benefactor Members Ms. Virginia B. Clark and Mr. Lane Taylor Mrs. Alton B. Grimes± Mr. and Mrs. Peter L. Frechette± Mr. Douglas C. Walker ^ Mr. and Mrs. Jackson P. Tai $2,000 or more Mr. and Mrs. J. Donald Cline Mr. Robert G. Gutenstein Mr. Bradford M. Freeman Mallory and Diana Walker ^ ^ ^ Mr. and Mrs. Vernon F. Taylor, Jr. Anonymous (43) Dale and Carole Cloyd Bruce Guthrie Mr. and Mrs. John French III Mr. George A. Weiss± ^ ^ Frederick and Barbara Clark Telling Lucian Abernathy Bruce E. Cobern Cynthia Gutkowski and Mr. Cary J. Frieze and Mrs. Rose Frieze± Betty Rhoads Wright± Patricia and Phillip Frost William E. Thomas, Jr. Neal B. Abraham and Donna L. Wiley Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer Cody^ Stanley J. Gutkowski ^ Jim and Richie Wright Ms. Martha B. Adair Melvin S. and Ryna G. Cohen± Jamie and Jana Gylden± Mr. and Mrs. Carl S. Gewirz± Council Members Mr. and Mrs. John Paul Gill Harriet and Norman Wymbs± Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Webster Adams± Mr. John K. Colgate, Jr. Shawn Hadley and Matt Moore $5,000 or more Ellen and Bernard Young± Ralph and Birdie Albers Mrs. Margaret Collins Mr. and Mrs. Bradley Hale± The Frederic C. Hamilton Family Anonymous (14) ^ Foundation Mr. Terry L. Albertson and Ms. Ruth Boyer Compton Adele and Donald Hall ^ Warren Ross Anderson± Circle Members Ms. Kathleen A. Blackburn± William L. and Lucy Conley± Mrs. Eileen Hamilton Mr. and Mrs. Michael R. Haverty The Arctica and Abbey Foundation (Kansas City Southern) $3,500 or more Margaret G. and L. Thomas Aldrich Thomas S. Cook Gloria Shaw Hamilton± ^ Helen S. and Merrill L. Bank Foundation, Inc. Anonymous (4) Dr. Patrick C. Alguire Richard P. Cooley Nancy Harmon James Smithson Society members, from left, Jim and Richie Wright, Lee Klein and Catherine and Richard W. Herbst ± ^ ^ Ms. Ursula Beaver Mr. and Mrs. William S. Anderson The Honorable Samuel Alito Mr. and Mrs. Arthur R. Crawford Daniel W. Harris Betsy Strohecker, Barbara Bonessa and Alan Perkins enjoy the 2007 James Smithson Irene Y. Hirano ^ ^ Max N. and Heidi L. Berry Dr. Mayda Arias Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Allen III Mr. and Mrs. Robert Crippen± Mr. and Mrs. Marion Edwyn Harrison Society black-tie dinner at the Donald W. Reynolds Center for American Art and Mr. and Mrs. Laurence Hirsch ^ ^ Barbara and James Block± Lucy and Rudy Arkin Mr. and Mrs. Lambert E. Althaver Mr. Stephen J. Davidson Mr. H. Spencer Hart Portraiture. Frank and Lisina Hoch^ James E. Borleis±

50 51 Mrs. Parker T. Hart± Ms. Jeanie Linders John and Julie Parker± Mr. and Mrs. Albert H. Small SMITHSONIAN LEGACY SOCIETY Ms. Mary Claire Christensen Dr. Albert Gelderman and Mr. Woodrow C. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Max E. Hartl± Mr. David A. Lloyd, Jr. Robert S. Parker Mrs. Holley Smith^ The Smithsonian Legacy Society honors LCDR Page B. Clagett, USNR (Ret.) Dr. Martha Gelderman Mr. Roger R.W. Johnston Felicie and Paul Hartloff± Shirley Loo± Michael L. Pate Joseph C. Smith± those who carry on James Smithson’s Ms. Linda C. Clark Doris and Henry R. George Mr. Leonard H. Jones Dr. and Mrs. Herbert A. Hartman, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Lopez Mr. and Mrs. John W. Payson Dr. Karl A. Smith tradition by making legacy gifts to the Louis P. Clark Ms. Iris J. Gibson Mr. and Mrs. Stanton Jue Penny and Dean Hatten Ms. Mary T. Lott± Mr. and Mrs. C.E. Peck± Kathy Daubert Smith^ Institution, such as bequests, charitable Ms. Tanya Marie Clark Mr. and Mrs. Douglas B. Gilbert Mr. Nelson Kading Mr. and Mrs. Victor L. Hauge Mr. Gerald Loubier H.O. Peet Foundation± Mrs. Mabelle Jean Smith gift annuities, charitable remainder trusts, Mr. and Mrs. Peter Claussen Mr. and Mrs. William Gjodesen Stephen and Linda Kamen Chatten Hayes Frank J. Lukowski± Susan Peters and Richard Lee± Michael and Meg Smith pooled income fund gifts, gifts of Earl F. Clayton Mr. Gilbert W. Glass Ms. Judy Kaselow Mrs. Lucia M. Heard± Mrs. Marian Lund John L. Peterson± Miss Elissa Sommer retirement plans, or other giving vehicles. Dr. Karen Weaver Coleman Mr. Irving P. Golden Steven Kazan and Judy Heymann Kazan Mrs. John Hechinger, Sr.± Glen R. and Sally M. Lunde Frank and Janina Petschek Foundation Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mrs. Mary Gendernalik Cooper Mr. Charles Goldsberry Miss Rajinder Kaur Keith Ms. Corinne Heggli Mr. Sanford D. Lyons Mr. Irving S. Phillips± Lieutenant Colonel Irene M. Sorrough± Anonymous Ms. Carol Ann Crotty Ms. Margaret K. Goldsmith Robert F. and Nancy L. Kempf Ms. Jeffrey Henn Mr. Thomas Macavoy Mr. and Mrs. James Pigott Mr. Tom Sourlis± Lucian Abernathy Phillip and Betty Crum Mrs. Renee Goodstein Mr. John B. Kendrick Ms. Ann Herzog and Mr. Bill Thompson Dr. Hugh Mainzer and George and Sally Pillsbury±^ Harriet & Edson Spencer Fund Ralph and Birdie Albers Mr. and Mrs. Frank Culley Ms. Margaret J. Grasston Ms. Kelly A. Kendrick-Bailey Mr. and Mrs. I. Michael Heyman±^ Ms. Jill Jarecki Mainzer John Pitts, Sr. of the Minneapolis Foundation± Stephen T. Alexieff Mr. Hal J. Cunningham Mrs. Taylor P. Grasty Ms. Marjorie C. Kennedy Gloria Hidalgo± The Honorable and Mrs. Frederic V. Malek Carol Pochardt Mr. Jack B. St. Clair± Ms. Ruth Alliger Mr. Ravenel Boykin Curry, Jr. Ralph Greenhouse Frances D. Kerr Mr. Robert Hildorf± Merriel Mandell Mr. Sydney M. Polakoff Gustav Staahl Mr. Charles F.W. Anderson Miss Pauline R. Cushing Joanne T. Greenspun Jack L. Keyes Ms. Mary Lou Hildreth Mr. and Mrs. Forrest E. Mars, Jr.± William and Lela Poms Mr. and Mrs. William C. Sterling, Jr.± Ms. Olga Anderson Mrs. Phyllis Daderio Mrs. Ruth Gresham Ms. Moselle Kimbler Nancy Lee Hindman Ms. Jacqueline B. Mars± Mr. and Mrs. James E. Porter Sam and Diane Stewart William S. and Janice R. Anderson General and Mrs. J.R. Dailey Lt. Col. and Mrs. Milton R. Gunther, Ms. Amy M. Knight Nancy A. Hoffmann± Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Raymond E. Mason, Jr. Mrs. Kay Porter Shepard and Marlene Stone Ms. Rae R. Anderson-Marsh Mr. Carmen J. D’Angelo USAF (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Townsend Knight Mr. and Mrs. Christian Hohenlohe (Raymond E. Mason Foundation)± The Honorable Charles H. Price II and Mrs. Richard Stratton± Thelma, Jeffrey and Gregory Antal Ms. Patricia Daniels Valerie J. and D. Wilson Gyton Mr. C. Wilson Kniseley Mr. and Mrs. Wallace F. Holladay± Pearl Bell and Colonel Billie G. Matheson Mrs. Price^ Ms. Betsy Strohecker and Mr. Lee Klein Ms. Beryl E. Arbit Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Daubner Mrs. Gloria Shaw Hamilton John and Mary Lu Koenig Mrs. H. Earl Hoover± Wayne and Tina Mathews Ms. Judy Lynn Prince^ John and Meredith Sullivan Mark B. Ardis Mrs. Elizabeth C. Davis Ms. Josephine B. Hammond Richard and Marilyn Kolesar Ms. Mary Hopkins Captain Tyler R. Matthew, SC USNR (Ret.)± Mr. Scott L. Probasco, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Peter J. Tanous± Mrs. Ethel C. Armstrong James H. Davis Mr. Ralph Hansen Ms. Nancy Konkol Mr. and Mrs. Stephen A. Hopkins± Mr. James I. McAuliff± David and Cheryl Purvis^ Mrs. Elizabeth Taylor Mr. Orville M. Armstrong Mrs. Aila G. Dawe Mrs. Marthajane Hapke Lt. Col. and Mrs. William Karl Konze William Logan Hopkins Mr. and Mrs. James H.T. McConnell Mr. and Mrs. Whayne S. Quin Mr. and Mrs. Richard F. Teerlink± Dr. and Mrs. Paul H. Arnaud, Jr. Mrs. Alexandra de Borchgrave Mrs. Nancy M. Harlan Mr. and Mrs. Richard I. Kuehl John Hoyda (Decade Charitable Lead Annuity Trust) Mr. William Raduchel Pamela Templeton Mary Arnold Baroness Yvonne de Vilar Mr. and Mrs. William R. Harmon Dr. Richard Kurin Peg and Dick Hulit± Emmett and Miriam McCoy Mr. J.M. Ramsay± Margaret Tevis Rudolph E. and Frances B. Atmus Mr. Walter Deans Mr. Christie G. Harris Margo Kurtz Mrs. Peter D. Humleker, Jr.± Clayton and Kathleen McCuistion Mr. and Mrs. Norval L. Rasmussen Miss Isabel Thomson± Mr. Robert J. Atwater Mrs. Concetta Lucia DeGele Ms. Margery F. Harris Ms. Lee L. Kush Mr. and Mrs. William H. Hunter± Suzanne O. McDougal± Ms. Ruth A. Ray± Mr. and Mrs. John T. Tielking± Rose Marie Baab Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Deichmiller Ms. Carrie R. Harrison Dr. Geraldine E. La Rocque Joshua Icore Steve and Doris McGuire Dr. Matthew J. Raymond Jay and Toshika Tompkins Mr. and Mrs. William R. Baecht Mr. Joe Del Valle Ms. D.L. Hasse Mrs. James Spencer Lacock John B. Ippolito and Mr. John R. McIntyre Mrs. Michael F. Reagan± Charles E. and Lois J. Toomer Dr. Sheryl Bair Mr. Alan R. Dellinger Roger D. and Martha E.V. Hathaway Mr. Travis S. Lamberton Diane M. Laird-Ippolito± Mr. and Mrs. John D. McLean± Mr. Brian J. Reddington Jack and Claire Tozier William C. and Nellie N. Baker Ms. Sue A. Delorme Mr. William C. Hauber Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Lando Gregory and Jennifer Isaacs Richard T. McMurray Ms. Lola Reinsch and Mr. J. Almont Pierce The Honorable and Mrs. Russell E. Train Lorraine Idriss Ball Ms. Patrice Kathleen Denman Ms. Judy Hauser Gilbert H. Lang, M.D. Doctors Jay and Mary Anne Jackson Mrs. Garwin McNeilus Ivy and Stanley T. Relkin Mrs. Helen Brice Trenckmann± Eugene C. and Phyllis T. Ballinger Ms. Elaine A. Dependahl Mr. Geoffrey F. Hayes Mr. and Mrs. Arden Lanham Ms. Susan C. Jackson Scott and Hella McVay^ Mr. and Mrs. David L. Richards Dr. Harvey Trop± Mr. and Mrs. George L. Barquist Kenneth G. and Sherry L. Dietz Ms. Helen Heidgerd Jane Lanham Mrs. Samuel C. Johnson± Mr. and Mrs. C.P. Mead± Nancy J. Robertson± Bryan Troutman and Margaret Fischer Captain Celia Barteau Dennis O. Dixon Wilbert A. Heinz Philip Lathrap Mrs. Edna Robinson Jones^ Mrs. Gilbert D. Mead Toni and Arthur Rock Joseph and Cynthia Urbano LeRoy T. Baseman Mr. and Mrs. James C. Dixon Mr. Richard D. Henderson Cynthia Muss Lawrence Mr. Andrew Joskow and Ms. Lisa Sockett Ms. Helen Meloa± G.W. Rollins Gay Urvoas and Nancy D. Marek Betty Passmore Bass Ralph and Patricia Dixon Miss Mildred Henninger Mrs. Deane C. Laycock Dr. Arnold Kaplin± Sue B. and Eugene Mercy, Jr.± John and Anne Rollins Araceli R. Vargas± Stanley and Florence Baston Alan and Elizabeth Duckett Lloyd E. Herman M/Sgt. Lionel L. Leblanc Mr. A. Sidney Katz, Esquire Mr. Richard M. Merriman± Mr. Greg A. Rosenbaum Pablo and Debra Vicharelli Colonel Wyley Baxter Dr. Harold A. Dundee Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Herold Mrs. Rose Bente Lee and Admiral Sheldon and Audrey Katz Mrs. Elaine Milestone David J. Rosenthal Dr. Muriel C. Vincent± Mr. Gary F. Beanblossom Mr. and Mrs. William C. Dutton Mr. and Mrs. John E. Herzog William M. Ostapenko, USN (Ret.) Richard and Elaine Kaufman Dennis and Patricia Miller Mrs. Loretta Rosenthal Mrs. Pauline Vollmer± Mrs. Betty J. Benham Robert L. Dwight Ms. Berenice E. Hess Mr. Bruce Leighty Stephen C. Keeble and Karen Depew Mr. Paul F. Miller, Jr. and Ella Warren Miller Howard and Janice Rosser± Colonel Harold W. Vorhies± Mr. William C. Benner Mrs. Ruth F. Effron Dr. and Mrs. David C. Hess Rosealie Lesser Ms. Anne B. Keiser and Donald and Sharon Mills Yvonne Roth± Mrs. Lillian D. Vujanich Ms. Joan Benson Mrs. Joan T. Ehas Mr. Jeff Hill Loetta Lewis Dr. Douglas M. Lapp Frances Edmonds (Mohr) and Maryà Rowan± Ms. Eileen Wade Mr. and Mrs. Jason R. Beresford George Elliott Edward J. and Ruth W. Hodge Theodore W. and Barbara Ann Libbey Mr. and Mrs. Robert Keith± Michael Mohr Dr. Thomas and Ilse Rubio Raymond Waite± Jason C. and Susanna Berger Dorothy H. Ellis Miss K.T. Hoffacker Ms. Jeanie Linders Kevin and Lee Kelley Mrs. Betty Montgomery Ms. Susan Ruddy^ Dr. Robert W. Walton Thomas H. Blakey Valerie A. Emerson Ruth S. Holmberg Daniel M. Linguiti and Teri A. Smurl Mr. Oliver Kellman Mrs. E.P. Moore± Marcella and Tim Ruland Mr. and Mrs. George E. Warner± August G. Blume Mrs. Joan Engberg Robert W. Holmes Ms. Eleanor L. Linkous Mr. Thomas D. King, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan^ Nancy and Clive Runnells^ Mrs. George F. Warner Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth W. Boggs Ronald W. and Sophie M. Enger Ms. Hanna Lore Hombordy Mr. and Mrs. Peter Liss Mr. Christopher Kinsey Mr. Robert E. Mortensen Dr. Sanbo S. Sakaguchi± Mrs. Richard L. Watson± Dr. George P. and Bonnie M. Bogumill Mr. Richard Evans Ray and Valerie Hopkins Ms. Nina Liu Ira and Joanne Kirshbaum Mr. John H. Moss± Mr. Albert Sbar± Mr. Le Roy Weber, Jr.± Ms. Kathryn Boomsma Ken Ferrara Mr. William L. Hopkins and William and Katherine Livengood Mr. and Mrs. Steve Kitchen± Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth F. Mountcastle± Charles Schaefer± Mrs. Angela Caveness Weisskopf± Mark and Eileen Boone Miss Grace C. Ferrill Mr. Richard B. Anderson Mrs. Lois Lockhart Susan L. Klaus Mr. Richard Moxley Ms. Cathleen H. Schied Ms. Michelle D. Whisnant Colonel Charles Botula III, USAF (Ret.) Mr. and Mrs. Fred Feuille Catherine Marjorie Horne Mr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Long Steve and Cindy Klevickis± Doctors Gary L. and Carolyn R. Mueller Ms. Renae Schmidt± Mr. and Mrs. Ben White± and Mrs. Susan K. Botula Mr. and Mrs. Dale E. Fincke Mrs. Lee Houchins Shirley Loo Mr. James Knudson The Donald R. Mullen Family Catherine F. Scott Mrs. Donald W. White Ms. Jean Brackman Mrs. Helen Flanagan Ms. Brenda Howard Mr. and Mrs. Donald S. Lopez Lt. Col. and Mrs. William K. Konze Foundation, Inc. Theodore and Kate Sedgwick John K. White Dr. and Mrs. Douglas D. Bradley Mr. Fred R. Fonck John and Anne Howat Anton C. Love Mr. and Mrs. Michael A. Kriss± Drs. James and Pamela Mulshine± Ms. Jean Sewell The Honorable John C. Whitehead±^ Mr. Robert G. Bragg Ms. Norma L. Forbes Mrs. Edgar McPherson Howell Dr. and Mrs. Burton N. Lowe Ms. Susan G. Kupper Jeff and Tamara Munk Mrs. David M. Shapiro Barry L. Widder Ms. Annelise Brand Mr. Ronald J. Foulis John Hoyda Frank J. Lukowski Mrs. James S. Lacock± Charles B. Nam± Shelby Shapiro Ambassador Howard and Rhonda Wilkins Mr. James Brendel Albert and Marion Friedlander John R. Huggard Mr. Bradley Lutz Judge Marion Ladwig± RADM and Mrs. David Nash Winslow T. Shearman Pat and Harvey Wilmeth Col. and Mrs. Arthur L. Brooke Ms. Patricia K. Frontz Mr. Stuart M. Hughes Ms. Barbara M. Macknick Mrs. Stephens J. Lange± Ms. Lynne Nelson Mr. and Mrs. J. Henry Sheffield Dr. and Mrs. Ralph Wilson, Jr.± Mrs. James J. Brown Gudrun Fruehling Captain Woodie W. Humburg Kim and Mark Mailloux Mr. and Mrs. Richard Langston Dick and Carol Netzer Dr. Carol V. Sheldon and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas S. Woodson Harris and Diane Bruch Mr. Melvin E. Fryer Mr. Thomas L. Humphrey Mr. and Mrs. Charles Maluzzi Janet E. Lanman Ms. Linda Newkirk Dr. Roger E. Sheldon± David and Dianne Worley Mr. and Mrs. James H. Bruns Dr. Martin A. Funk and Dr. and Mrs. James C. Hunt Margery and Edgar Masinter Mr. James K. Leach± Mr. and Mrs. David L. Nordling Dr. G. Richard Shell Diana G. Wortham± Mr. and Mrs. J. Kevin Buchi Mr. Eugene S. Zimmer Mr. and Mrs. Milton M. Hyatt Mr. David J. Mason Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Lehr Ms. Deborah A. Norton± Mr. and Mrs. John W. Shepard Ms. Gay F. Wray^ Mr. Warren F. Buxton, Ph.D., CDP Mr. Oscar Galeno Keith Jackson Mr. John L. Mason The Honorable Marc E. Leland and Mr. and Mrs. Merlin G. Nygren Jon A. and Mary Shirley± Mrs. Charlotte S. Wyman± Café Nicholson Fund Mrs. H. Clay Gardenhire Ms. Virginia Jaeger Dr. Bella J. May Mrs. Leland (Marc E. Leland O’Connor and Hewitt Foundation Mr. Frank Shrontz± Dolores Yankauskas± Ms. Ernestine Calhoun Mr. Arthur W. Gardner Mr. and Mrs. David H. Jenkins Mr. Ronald W. McCain Foundation)^ Mr. Michael D. O’Dell and Shirley Phillips Sichel Deborah Zeitler± Mr. and Mrs. J. Otis Carroll Aileen M. Garrett Dennis R. Jenkins Robert and Mary McCallum James H. and Constance A. Levi Ms. Judith Grass± Mary Hudson Siciliano Mary L. Zicarelli Ms. Joyce L. Carter Mr. David E. Garrett Lieutenant Colonel Robert B. Jenkins, Ms. June W. McCarron Ms. Canice Kelly Levin± Sakae K. and Jack H. Okuda Dr. Lionel J. Skidmore and Michael W. Cassidy Jane W. Gaston USAF, Retired Mr. and Mrs. Brandon McCrary Susan Lindemuth Dr. Jean L. Olson± Dr. Jean M. Karle Mr. Eric Chandler Mr. Douglas B. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. Richard B. McCrary The Orentreich Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Sanford Slavin±

52 53 Mr. and Mrs. Lowell McDysan Colonel and Mrs. Robert F. Rick Mary Storey BEQUESTS Miss Minnie Belle McIntosh Miss Elizabeth Candida Ridout Miss Iris Strauss We remember with appreciation the Ms. Lowen McKay George W. and Margaret P. Riesz Mr. and Mrs. Frederick L. Streckewald following generous donors whose gifts Colonel Billy McLeod Mr. Robert E. Ritter Robert and Gail Strong through bequests from their estates were smithsonian national board Ms. Eleanor McMillan Ms. Eleanor A. Robb Joseph and Elizabeth Suarez received this year. William and Jeanne L. McNamara Ms. Laurel Rohrer Mrs. Rachel A. Syslo OUTREACH, COUNSEL, AND SUPPORT Mrs. Madeleine H. McReynolds Dr. Ruth A. Roland Ralph Edward Tamper Anonymous Scott and Hella McVay Mr. Norman Roscilo Cuyler and Grace Taylor Richard L. Bolling Mrs. Nora L. Melville Dr. Harry Rosenthal George D. and Mary Augusta Thomas James Bond Mrs. Leon A. Mensing Nell M. Rothschild Dr. and Mrs. F. Christian Thompson Harry R. Charles, Jr. Mrs. Ruth Meyer Mr. and Mrs. John Ruby Ms. Johanna W. Thompson John M. Elling SMITHSONIAN National Board members further the Institu- 2007 SMITHSONIAN Edgar M. Masinter Mr. Rodney R. Midlam Owen F. Ruggles Mr. and Mrs. John A. Thompson Virginia J. Gibbs NATIONAL BOARD Amy S. McCombs Mr. and Mrs. Carl Mikuletzky Ms. Karen Russell Gary and Marie Thunem James E. Gysin tion’s mission through outreach activity in the communities in which Chris E. McNeil, Jr. L. Hardwick Caldwell III Mrs. Elaine Milestone Mr. Richard T. Russell, Jr. Mrs. Diane D. Tobin Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson Augustus C. Miller they live, by contributing advice and counsel to the Smithsonian’s Chair Jerry Miller Ms. Sally D. Ryan Mr. David E. Todd Raymond J. and Margaret Horowitz Howard P. Milstein Mrs. Melissa L. Mills Mr. C.J. Ryburn James W. Todd Grant W. Howell Secretary and leadership, and by helping the Institution raise the vital Peggy P. Burnet Gary B. Moore * Mr. George Mitchell Edward H. Sachtleben Mr. Robert Bruce Torgny Janice Mary Johnson private funds it needs through their personal generosity and through Vice Chair Morris W. Offit Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Mr. Emmet V. Mittlebeeler Mr. and Mrs. Charles Salter Anna Mary Tossey their help with its fundraising efforts. Russell E. Palmer, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Montanye Lieutenant Colonel Joseph R. Mr. and Mrs. David Tozer Lee D. Mackey Peter H. Lunder Paul L. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Moore Santa Barbara Ms. Barbara V. Tufts Clyde Marr Vice Chair Judy Lynn Prince (ex officio) Mrs. Jane R. Moore Mr. Dwight D. Saunders Ms. Marjorie Underhill Martha Anne Mitchell William M. Ragland, Jr. Mr. M. David Morgan Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer Ms. Selena M. Updegraff Harry Robert Mosher In 2007, the Smithsonian National Board provided valued leader- Paul Neely Vice Chair Ronald A. Rosenfeld Mr. and Mrs. Paul S. Morgan Donald and Marilyn Schlief Fred G. and Lelia R. Valdivia Walter G. Nau ship, counsel, and assistance to the Smithsonian through its com- Susan Lynch Ruddy Mr. George M. Muldrow Norma Schmid Dr. Lorna VanderZanden Peter Pfouts mittees on outreach, education, and science. Its members and alumni Claudia R. Allen Theiline Pigott Scheumann Ms. Joan Muzzillo and Mr. Paul Popick Ms. Marsha K. Schmidt Ms. Carol Vangelos John R. Powell were called upon to represent the Institution at home and abroad. Valerie Anders * Richard T. Schlosberg III Mr. and Mrs. Roger K. Myers Ms. Deborah Schneide John Vernet William Schlitz Judy Hart Angelo Marna Del Mar Schnabel * Lt. Col. Frank D. Neill, Jr. (Ret.) Robert L. and Mary T. Schneider Jean and Davis H. von Wittenburg Emma M. Sims To learn firsthand about the Institution’s ongoing contributions to Barbara M. Barrett Rodney E. Slater Sandra Dickson Speiden David A. Neiss Mr. George Schnitzer N.O. Wagenschein science and biodiversity, the board held its winter meeting at the Kenneth E. Behring Beatrice R. Taylor Ms. Caroline K. Nelson Mrs. Ida Maxey Scott Patty Wagstaff Bernard Stadiem Wilmer S. Cody Douglas C. Walker Ms. Arlene R. Newby Ms. Sharon Scott Raymond Waite Elizabeth F. Wallace Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Throughout the James F. Dicke II Mallory Walker Ms. Myrtle S. Nord Elinor Scotte-Virgona Bettye S. Walker Julius Wile George A. Didden III Mr. Homer C. Ogles Ms. Sheryl Scull year, members and alumni represented the Smithsonian across the Ms. Esperanza R. Walker Jane B. Eisner Honorary Members Ms. Nancy Lee O’Neal Mr. and Mrs. William Seely Mrs. Peggy Wall MEMORIAL AND country, hosting events in Chicago, Denver, and elsewhere. Individ- John G.B. Ellison, Jr. * Robert McC. Adams Ms. Mildred S. Onion Edwin N. Seiler Miss Catherine M. Walsh COMMEMORATIVE GIFTS ual board members participated in Smithsonian committees and task Sakurako D. Fisher William S. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Donald E. Owen Mrs. Hope Sellers Mrs. Elizabeth Walther The following were so honored by their forces on the search for a new Secretary, leadership training, and busi- Michael R. Francis * Max N. Berry Mr. Patrick H. Packard Ms. Deanne H. Seward Dr. and Mrs. Richard Ward families, friends, and other donors to the Bradford M. Freeman Richard P. Cooley Mrs. Irma Padgett-Haaland Mrs. Norma Gudin Shaw DeVer Warner Smithsonian. ness ventures. As an expression of their support of the Institution, John French III Frank A. Daniels, Jr. Mr. Richard S. Paegelow Ms. Shari Diane Shaw Mrs. Mary Watts the board raised $1.1 million in unrestricted funds, its largest amount Shelby M. Gans * Charles D. Dickey, Jr. Mrs. Vivian Paegelow Winslow T. Shearman Ms. Susan G. Waxter Gardner Ackley Michael R. Haverty Patricia Frost Mr. Wayne Parsons Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Sherman Mr. Paul E. Wellington William Gillott Blakeley ever, provided two science fellowships, and gave a total of $13.7 Richard W. Herbst Alfred C. Glassell, Jr. Mr. Robert Pastorino Mrs. Frank B. Sherry Mr. Walt Wells Louis A. Cohen, Ph.D. million to the Institution. John E. Herzog I. Michael Heyman John R. Patterson, Jr. Dr. Gerry Shigekawa Dale (Billie) L. Welton John L. Colonghi Irene Y. Hirano James M. Kemper, Jr. Mary Ann and Carl Pearson Mrs. William H. Shopp Dr. J.H. Werner Sumner Gerard, Jr. Steven G. Hoch Jean B. Mahoney Mr. Paul L. Peck Mr. and Mrs. Jack D. Shumate Mrs. Harriet K. Westcott Robert Glenn and Eleanor J. Florance Judy S. Huret Sandra D. O’Connor Mr. and Mrs. James E. Pehta Shirley Phillips Sichel Craig and Catherine Weston Richard Gralow Richard D. Kinder Francis C. Rooney, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Pendlebury Mrs. Joan S. Siedenburg Dr. George B. Whatley Richard M. Howard, Ph.D. Dorothy G. Lemelson Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Ms. Nancy Phillips Ms. Anne Copeland Silberman Ms. Cecel F. White W. Wilson Hulme II Jane Lipton Lloyd G. Schermer Ms. Thelma B. Player Ms. Mary Bise Simon Mrs. Donald W. White Peter A. Krueger Robert E. Long, Jr. * Frank A. Weil Brigadier General Frederick W. Plugge IV, Ms. Mary F. Simons Mr. Richard Whitekettle Jane D. LaPin Robert D. MacDonald * Gay F. Wray USAF (Ret.) Mr. James C. Small and Mr. John A. Fry Mr. Hollin J. Whitten Gwen Leighty Elizabeth S. MacMillan Mrs. Ann M. Potter Sandra and Lawrence Small Ms. Vivian Wilder Melvin Lenkin * Term began October 2007 Bob and Janice Pound Dr. Barbara J. Smith Mr. Donald E. Williams Richard Meier Mr. and Mrs. Anco L. Prak Kathy Daubert Smith Mr. J. Reid Williamson Rajendra C. Nigam Mr. Delbert L. Price Mr. and Mrs. Lee Smith Ms. Jeanne Wilson Sharon Frances Patton Ms. Judy Lynn Prince Denny G. Snyder Mr. Leo J. Witala Stephen Perkins Mrs. Lakhbir Purewal Mr. and Mrs. Stephen K. Soldoff Sue Ann Wolff Peter G. Powers Ms. Martha Puricelli Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mrs. Elizabeth B. Wood Mary E. Rice Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Stanley Purvinis Irene Sorrough Gerald L. Wood Lisa Roberts David and Cheryl Purvis Ms. Doris Sperber ADCS Scott B. Wood, USN, Retired David Seltzer Mrs. Frank K. Rabbitt Dr. Harry Wayne Springfield Mr. Philip Woodruff Herbert Alan Tanzer Mrs. William Rader Ms. Carolyn N. Stafford Ms. Lillian Yamori Olga M. Viso Mr. and Mrs. Paul Rafaj Paul and Janet Stahlhuth Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Yohannes W. Richard West, Jr. Frederick L. Ranck Mrs. Ginger Winters Stallings Mr. and Mrs. Robert Zapart Francis H. Rasmus, Jr. Mr. James Starkey Mr. and Mrs. Robert S. Zelenka Mr. and Mrs. Galen B. Rathbun Ms. Eugenia L. Staszewski Mr. Kenneth M. Zemrowski Ms. Sanae Iida Reeves Ms. Wanda B. Staszewski Dr. P. Joseph Zharn Mr. Donald L. Reinking Fred L. and Ruth B. Steele John and Sherry Ziegler Mrs. Helen M. Reinsch Ms. Sandra Sterling Mrs. Nancy Behrend Zirkle Leadership of the 2007 Smithsonian National Board: from left, Paul Neely, Vice Chair; Jon and Emilee Reynolds Judith Stoeri Mr. and Mrs. Paul B. Zygielbaum Peggy P. Burnet, Vice Chair; L. Hardwick Caldwell III, Chair. Not shown: Peter H. Lunder, Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Rice Kevin B. Stone Vice Chair.

54 55 distinguished benefactors ways to give

RECOGNIZING MAJOR DONORS HELPING US TO FULFILL THE MISSION

THE DISTINGUISHED BENEFACTORS Room in the Herb Kelleher The Pew Charitable Trusts THE SMITHSONIAN has the power to educate, inspire, and MEMBERSHIP W.K. Kellogg Foundation Pioneer Electronics (USA), Inc. Smithsonian Institution Castle honors the Institution’s most R. Crosby Kemper Pitney Bowes Inc. bring us together. Each year, gifts from friends and supporters help Membership in the Smithsonian’s Contributing Membership William R. Kenan, Jr. Charitable Trust Robert W. Pittman generous contributors, individuals whose gifts total $1 million or John S. and James L. Knight Foundation Polo Ralph Lauren Corporation meet the enormous costs of providing Smithsonian programs and program provides support to the Institution and a wide variety of David H. Koch The Principal Financial Group events and benefits to those who join. Its annual membership levels more and foundations and corporations that have made one-time Robert and Arlene Kogod Rasmuson Foundation services, year-round and free of charge, to millions. gifts of the same amount. The Korea Foundation Raytheon Company range from $75 to $10,000. Kraft Foods Reve Foundation Anonymous Richard Darman The Kresge Foundation Donald W. Reynolds Foundation TODAY’S SMITHSONIAN IS: (800) 931-3226, [email protected] 3M Marcel and Serge Dassault Constance and Harvey Krueger Robinson Helicopter Company • The world’s largest provider of museum experiences, continu- www.smithsonianmembership.com AAA Florence Coulson Davis B.Y. Lam Foundation Sara Roby Foundation Charles Francis Adams Luisita L. and Franz H. Denghausen Lannan Foundation David Rockefeller ally engaged in transforming its museums and exhibitions into A&E Television Networks Bern Dibner Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Rockefeller Foundation Aflac Incorporated Jim and Janet Dicke Robert Lehrman Rolex the best there are; Many individual Smithsonian museums and research centers offer The Aga Khan Trust for Culture Valerie and Charles Diker The Lemelson Foundation Rolls-Royce • A world leader in science and scholarship whose experts probe memberships. To learn more about them, go to the Smithsonian’s Lee and Elizabeth Ainslie Discover Financial Services, Inc. Thelma and Melvin Lenkin Samuel G. Rose and Julie Walters Airbus Discovery Communications, Inc. Barbara Riley Levin Susan and Elihu Rose the boundaries of space, study the evolution and diversity of life, main Web site, www.smithsonian.org, and click on the membership Alcoa Patricia C. Dodge Edith S. and Arthur J. Levin Arthur Ross Foundation American Airlines Donald J. and Helen D. Douglass Frank Levinson Family Foundation Rodris Roth and help us understand American history and the variety of page of the museum or research center that interests you. American Chemical Society DuPont Lockheed Martin Alice and David Rubenstein American Express The Eberly Family Charitable Trust Jon and Lillian Lovelace Arthur M. Sackler human cultures; American International Group, Inc. (AIG) EDS Lower Manhattan Development Corporation Arthur M. Sackler Foundation • A partner in education that reaches millions of Americans where PLANNED GIVING American Public Transportation Association EMC Corporation The Henry Luce Foundation Dr. Elizabeth Sackler/The Arthur M. Sackler American Road & Transportation Builders Charles H. Ettl Peter and Paula Lunder Foundation they live and shares its collections and learning through Affiliate There are many ways to make a planned gift that benefits the Association Mr. and Mrs. Thomas M. Evans Elizabeth Carolyn Lux Foundation Else Sackler AMS Foundation for the Arts, Sciences ExxonMobil The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur John and Joy Safer museums, traveling exhibitions, and the Internet; and Smithsonian. Those who include the Smithsonian in their estate and Humanities FedEx Corporation Foundation Roger and Victoria Sant • A national treasure caring for America’s most cherished iconic plans and notify us are eligible for Smithsonian Legacy Society mem- Analytical Graphics, Inc. The Fertilizer Institute Elizabeth and Whitney MacMillan The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Anheuser-Busch Foundation Nancy B. and Hart Fessenden Barbara and Morton Mandel Mr. and Mrs. B. Francis Saul II objects and priceless collections in trust for every citizen. bership and events. Apple Computer, Inc. Barbara G. Fleischman Nancy and Edwin Marks S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Art Research Foundation Martha Parks Forrest Alice S. Marriott Lifetime Trust/J. Willard Lloyd G. and Betty A. Schermer (888) 419-7584, [email protected] Association of American Railroads The Ford Foundation and Alice S. Marriott Foundation Nina and Ivan Selin Never before has your gift been more valued or made so great an http://si.giftlegacy.com Lily Auchincloss Foundation, Inc. Ford Motor Company Fund John and Adrienne Mars Seneca Nation of Indians Herbert and Evelyn Axelrod Charles Lang Freer The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Shell impact. We rely on the thoughtful and generous support of Bank of America Patricia and Phillip Frost Masterfoods USA Frank B. and Faye Sherry FOR FURTHER INFORMATION Laura Barney Fujifilm Nan Tucker McEvoy Shirley Phillips Sichel individuals, foundations, and corporations. Please contact us to learn Kenneth E. Behring Family The Funger Foundation, MCI WorldCom Paul Singer more about how you can support America’s museum. For more information about how you can support the Smithsonian Max N. and Heidi L. Berry NormaLee and Morton Funger The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sketch Foundation Barbara and James Block General Motors Corporation Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and its dynamic mission, “for the increase and diffusion of Mary and Leigh B. Block The Glenstone Foundation, Sidney Mobell Albert and Shirley Small Winton M. “Red” Blount Mitchell P. Rales, Founder The Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut Robert H. and Clarice Smith GIVE ONLINE knowledge,” please contact: The Boeing Company Goldman, Sachs & Co. The A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Soil Science Society of America Giving online is fast, easy, and secure. Gifts of any amount may be Bombardier Arvin Gottlieb Møller Foundation Guenther and Siewchin Yong Sommer Mrs. Virginia O. 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Foundation The Burkle Family Foundation Herbert Waide Hemphill, Jr. National Asphalt Pavement Association Timex Corporation Corporations play a vital philanthropic role in today’s Smithsonian. 4th Floor William A. Burleson Edward P. and Rebecca R. Henderson National Association of Realtors TRW Burroughs Wellcome Fund Janine and J. Tomilson Hill National Business Aviation Association, Inc. Earl S. Tupper We welcome corporate relationships and offer membership through MRC 027, P.O. Box 37012 The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Conrad N. Hilton Foundation National Mining Association Turner Foundation, Inc. the Smithsonian Corporate Membership Program. Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Foundation Ikuo Hirayama National Stone, Sand & Gravel Association TWA Hacker and Kitty Caldwell Joseph Hirshhorn H. Duane Nelson Mr. and Mrs. Steven F. Udvar-Hazy (202) 633-5052, [email protected] (202) 633-4300, [email protected] The E. Rhodes & Leona B. 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Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest Fund Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Johnson Publishing Company, Inc. Bernard and Barbro Osher The Walt Disney Company Foundation The JSM Charitable Trust, James S. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Alexander and Annie B. Wetmore Mr. and Mrs. Joseph F. Cullman, 3rd McDonnell III, John F. McDonnell Paul Peck Harry Winston Research Foundation, Inc. The Daniels Fund Linda Lichtenberg Kaplan Peterson Family Foundation Ronald Winston The W.M. Keck Foundation Xerox Corporation

56 57 BOARD OF REGENTS ADMINISTRATION MUSEUMS RESEARCH CENTERS EDUCATION AND OUTREACH

The Smithsonian is the world’s largest Cristián Samper Ten Smithsonian museums and galleries NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ARCHIVES OF AMERICAN ART CENTER FOR FOLKLIFE AND PHOTO CAPTIONS: Gulezian/QuickSilver, © The Joseph and Robert museum and research complex, with Acting Secretary are located on the National Mall between AFRICAN ART John W. Smith, Director CULTURAL HERITAGE Cover: Detail from World map and representation Cornell Memorial Foundation/Licensed by 19 museums and the National Zoo, as the Washington Monument and the U.S. Sharon F. Patton, Director MRC 937, P.O. Box 37012 Richard S. Kennedy, Acting Director of forty nationalities, Japan, 17th century, Idemitsu VAGA; fifth from left, courtesy of Paul Robeson, Jr. MRC 520, P.O. Box 37012 Museum of Arts, Tokyo Page 24, fourth from left, reproduced with permis- well as research centers around the Richard Kurin Capitol. Six other museums and the Zoo MRC 708, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Opposite “Contents” page: 2007 National sion of The Field Museum of Natural History world. It was created by Congress in Acting Under Secretary for History and are elsewhere in the Washington, D.C., Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-7969 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Powwow in Washington, D.C. Page 25, fourth from left, photo by John E. Barrett, 1846 under the terms of the will of Culture metropolitan area. The Cooper-Hewitt, (202) 633-4610 (202) 633-6434 Page 4: Staff scientist, Barro Colorado Island plot © 2007 Sesame Workshop James Smithson of England, who in National Design Museum and the MUSEUM CONSERVATION Page 6: Border (detail), Allegorical Representation Page 28: Wildflowers on an Arkansas prairie 1826 bequeathed his property to the Ira Rubinoff National Museum of the American NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INSTITUTE NATIONAL SCIENCE RESOURCES of Emperor Jahangir and Shah Abbas of Persia, from Page 29, clockwise from upper left: Elephant Trails United States of America “to found at Acting Under Secretary for Science Indian’s George Gustav Heye Center are AMERICAN HISTORY, KENNETH Robert J. Koestler, Director CENTER the St. Petersburg Album, India, ca. 1618, Freer will include a visitor village; Asian elephants Sally Goetz Shuler, Executive Director Gallery of Art; clockwise from upper left: Portrait of Ambika and Shanthi; an amphitheater area is Washington, under the name of the located in New York City. The newest E. BEHRING CENTER 4120 Silver Hill Rd. Afonso de Albuquerque (detail), Goa, India, 16th planned; Kandula Smithsonian Institution, an establish- Ned Rifkin museum to be established within the Brent D. Glass, Director Suitland, Md. 20746-2863 901 D St. S.W., Suite 704-B century, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon; Page 30, top, clockwise from upper left: Kaempferia ment for the increase and diffusion Under Secretary for Art Smithsonian is the National Museum of MRC 622, P.O. Box 37012 (301) 238-1205 Washington, D.C. 20024 Nanban lectern, Japan, 16th century, Museu sp.; sea lion pups, National Zoo; Lystra lanata of knowledge.” Congress vested African American History and Culture, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-2972 National de Arte Antiga, Lisbon; touring (Linnaeus); snow geese, courtesy of Cornell Lab responsibility for administration of the Alison McNally which will be located on the National (202) 633-3435 SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL Encompassing the Globe; male figure, Sierra of Ornithology, by Stephanie Olsen; bottom, Smithsonian in the Board of Regents. Acting Under Secretary for Finance and Mall in Washington, D.C. OBSERVATORY OFFICE OF RESEARCH TRAINING Leone, Guinea, 15th-17th century, National clockwise from upper left: Private Gordon, by AND SERVICES Museum of African Art; Map of the Moluccas Mathew Brady Studio, albumen silver print, Administration NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE Charles R. Alcock, Director accompanying Antonio Pigafetta’s journal of 1863, National Portrait Gallery; Josephine Baker, The Chief Justice of the United States, ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY MUSEUM AMERICAN INDIAN AND THE 60 Garden St. Catherine F. Harris, Director Magellan’s Voyage (detail), France, ca. 1525, by Stanislaus Julian Walery, gelatin silver print, ex officio, Chancellor Tom Ott Camille Giraud Akeju, Director GEORGE GUSTAV HEYE CENTER Cambridge, Mass. 02138 MRC 902, P.O. Box 37012 Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, 1926, National Portrait Gallery; Congressional Acting Chief Executive Officer, MRC 777, P.O. Box 37012 Kevin Gover, Director (617) 495-7100 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Yale University; Still life with pineapple, melon, and Gold Medal honoring the Tuskegee Airmen, The Vice President of the United States, Smithsonian Business Ventures Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 590, P.O. Box 37012 (202) 633-7070 other tropical fruits (detail), Albert Eckhout, 2007, National Museum of African American ex officio (202) 633-4839 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 SMITHSONIAN ENVIRONMENTAL Brazil, ca. 1641, © The National Museum of History and Culture; Asa Philip Randolph, by SMITHSONIAN AFFILIATIONS Denmark, Ethnographic Collection, Copenhagen; Sy Kattelson, gelatin silver print, 1948, National William W. Brubaker (202) 633-6700 RESEARCH CENTER Portrait of a Black Man (detail), Jan Mostaert, Portrait Gallery Thad Cochran Director, Facilities Engineering and ARTHUR M. SACKLER GALLERY Anson H. Hines, Jr., Director Harold A. Closter, Director The Netherlands, 16th century, Rijksmuseum, Page 31, top, clockwise from upper left: artist’s Senator from Mississippi Operations AND FREER GALLERY OF ART NATIONAL MUSEUM OF P.O. Box 28 MRC 942, P.O. Box 37012 Amsterdam; plate, Portugal, 15th century, renderings of museum cross-section, the Star- Julian Raby, Director NATURAL HISTORY Edgewater, Md. 21037 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon; Jahangir Spangled Banner on display, view toward Mall Christopher J. Dodd Virginia B. Clark MRC 707, P.O. Box 37012 Paul G. Risser, Acting Director (443) 482-2208 (202) 633-5300 Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings, from the St. entrance, view toward Constitution Avenue; Senator from Connecticut Director, External Affairs Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 106, P.O. Box 37012 Petersburg Album (detail), Bichitr, India, 1616- bottom, clockwise from upper left: studying larval SMITHSONIAN ASIAN PACIFIC 1618, Freer Gallery of Art; powder flask, Japan, behavior, Smithsonian Marine Station; oyster-bar (202) 633-0456 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 16th century, Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, diving, Smithsonian Environmental Research Patrick J. Leahy James D. Douglas (202) 633-2664 ARCHIVES AMERICAN PROGRAM Lisbon; Genealogy of the Infante Dom Fernando of Center; Marine Science Network fellow showing Senator from Vermont Director, Office of Human Resources COOPER-HEWITT, Anne Van Camp, Director Franklin S. Odo, Director Portugal (detail), Antonio da Hollanda, Lisbon, some jellyfish can be touched; Scripps fellow NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY MRC 507, P.O. Box 37012 MRC 516, P.O. Box 37012 1530-1534, © The British Library Board; Miracle studying Caribbean marine communities Xavier Becerra John E. Huerta Paul Warwick Thompson, Director Marc J. Pachter, Director Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 of Saint Francis Xavier (detail), Andre Reinoso, Representative from California General Counsel 2 East 91st St. MRC 973, P.O. Box 37012 (202) 633-5908 (202) 633-2690 Portugal, 1619-1622, Santa Casa da Misericórdia Photographers de Lisboa/Museu de São Roque, Lisbon Steve Baird, Alaska Department of Fish and New York, N.Y. 10128-0669 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Page 7: Nativity (detail), Sri Lanka, Museu Game; Clay Blackmore; Chip Clark; Harold A. Sam Johnson Evelyn S. Lieberman (212) 849-8371 (202) 633-8276 SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION THE SMITHSONIAN ASSOCIATES Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon Closter; Jessie Cohen; Colección Altadis; Mary Representative from Texas Director, Communications and LIBRARIES Barbara S. Tuceling, Director Page 8: Coral in the ocean off the coast of Belize Coughlin; Karie Darrow; Design by Quatrefoil; Public Affairs HIRSHHORN MUSEUM AND NATIONAL POSTAL MUSEUM Nancy E. Gwinn, Director MRC 701, P.O. Box 37012 Page 9: Belize, sea life; researcher diving, San Madeline Diaz; Riccardo Ferrante; Cynthia Doris Matsui SCULPTURE GARDEN Allen R. Kane, Director MRC 154, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Blas, Panama Frankenburg; Lina Gonzalez; Clive Grainger; Representative from California Alice C. Maroni Kerry Brougher, Acting Director MRC 570, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-8880 Page 10: Aerial view, 50-hectare plot, Barro Marcos Guerra; Carl Hansen; James Hart; Colorado Island; clockwise from upper left: Timothy Hursley; JAXA/NASA/SAO; Johansen Chief Financial Officer MRC 350, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-2240 scientist conducts seed dispersal experiment, Krause; W. John Kress; Eric Long; Gerald Eli Broad Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 (202) 633-5500 SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR Barro Colorado Island; scientists take plot Martineau, The Washington Post; Laurie Citizen of California Era L. Marshall (202) 633-2780 SMITHSONIAN MARINE STATION EDUCATION AND MUSEUM STUDIES measurements, Barro Colorado Island Minor-Penland; Mehgan Murphy; Steve O’Toole; Director, Equal Employment and NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK AT FORT PIERCE Stephanie L. Norby, Director Page 11: Barro Colorado Island 50-hectare plot Luis Pavão; José Pessao; Ken Rahaim; San Phillip Frost Minority Affairs NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM John M. Berry, Director Valerie J. Paul, Director MRC 508, P.O. Box 37012 species distribution map; field crew measures a Antonio Convention & Visitors Bureau/Chris Citizen of Florida AND THE STEVEN F. UDVAR-HAZY 3000 Block of Connecticut Ave. N.W. 701 Seaway Drive Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 tree, Barro Colorado Island Cooper; San Antonio Convention & Visitors (202) 633-5297 Page 12: Kites of Asia Family Day, National Air Bureau/Al Rendon; Tom Smoyer; Lee Stalsworth; Carole M.P. Neves CENTER Washington, D.C. 20008 Fort Pierce, Fla. 34949-3140 and Space Museum Richard Strauss; U.S. Postal Service; Vitetta; R.A. Shirley Ann Jackson Director, Policy and Analysis Gen. John R. Dailey (USMC, Ret.), (202) 633-4442 (772) 462-0982 Page 14: Child’s artwork, Friends of the Whiteside; Christopher Wilson; Christian Ziegler Citizen of New York Director SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION National Zoo 2007 Earth Day contest; clockwise Nell Payne MRC 310, P.O. Box 37012 SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN ART SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH TRAVELING EXHIBITION SERVICE from upper left: on-site school program by Robert P. Kogod Director, Government Relations Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MUSEUM AND THE RENWICK INSTITUTE (PANAMA) Anna R. Cohn, Director Smithsonian Marine Ecosystems Exhibit staff; The Smithsonian’s 2007 annual report, Citizen of Washington, D.C. (202) 633-2350 GALLERY Eldredge Bermingham, Acting Director MRC 941, P.O. Box 37012 education program, Smithsonian Environmental Explore Globally, Engage Locally, is available Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Research Center; looking through a periscope, online at www.smithsonian.org. Ann Speyer Elizabeth Broun, Director Unit 0948 APO AA 34002-0948 Submarine Voyage discovery room, Punta Culebra Roger W. Sant Chief Information Officer NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN MRC 970, P.O. Box 37012 011 (507) 212-8086 (202) 633-3136 Nature Center; student investigates properties of To request this publication in an Citizen of Washington, D.C. AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 matter, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory To contact staff members listed Lonnie Bunch, Director (202) 633-8430 SMITHSONIAN LATINO CENTER Page 15: Smithsonian Teacher Ambassadors, alternative format, call (202) 633-2400 Alan G. Spoon above, call (202) 633-1000 for MRC 509, P.O. Box 37012 Pilar F. O’Leary, Director National Museum of African Art (voice) or (202) 633-5285 (TTY). Citizen of Massachusetts addresses and telephone numbers. Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 MRC 512, P.O. Box 37012, Page 16: Triple-wall-laminated corrugated cardboard Global Village Shelter, © 2005 Project Director (202) 633-4763 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Architecture for Humanity and Grenada Relief, Kathy Lindeman Patricia Q. Stonesifer (202) 633-1240 Recovery, and Reconstruction Citizen of Washington state Page 17: Rolling home 50 liters of water inside a Project Assistant plastic Q drum, courtesy of Q Drum; “Design Mara Jonas * * * * Your ‘Hood,” Fulton Street Mall Page 18: Detail, museum exterior artwork; clock- Contributing Editor John K. Lapiana wise from upper left: Tremendo Manicure; opening Bill Tabor Chief of Staff to the Regents parade participant; Conjunto La Familia Cortez Gallery; Casa Mireles Botanica Infinito, Gift Shop Concept, editorial, design A. Sprightley Ryan Page 19: Luminaria sound and light sculpture Page 23, second from left, photo by Mark Steege/Thomson Communications Inspector General As of January 1, 2008

58 SMITHSONIAN INFORMATION SI Building, Room 153 MRC 010, P.O. Box 37012 Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 Phone: (202) 633-1000 E-mail: info @si.edu Web: www.smithsonian.org