MEETING the CHALLENGE Annual Report 2020 HOW WE MET the CHALLENGE in 2020

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

MEETING the CHALLENGE Annual Report 2020 HOW WE MET the CHALLENGE in 2020 MEETING THE CHALLENGE Annual Report 2020 HOW WE MET THE CHALLENGE IN 2020 19 22 Armenia – Demonstrating resilience Rwanda – Providing vital support 40 49 54 Togo – Focusing on the Peru – Performing in a Senegal – Working with our health of our teams challenging lockdown communities 61 73 Brazil – Focusing on the people around us Spain – Embracing continuous improvement Strategic Report HOW WE MET THE ENERGY FOR LIFE ContourGlobal develops, acquires, owns and operates power generation CHALLENGE IN 2020 assets around the world, producing reliable energy responsibly. Governance ContourGlobal operates 105 thermal and renewable power generation assets in 18 countries across Europe, Latin America and Africa, with a total installed capacity of over 4.8 GW. A recent North American acquisition in early 2021 expanded our operations to 117 power plants, over 20 countries, totalling 6.3 GW installed capacity. Financial Statements We create additional value through best-in-class operations both in our existing portfolio and in the new assets we develop or acquire. Highest health and safety, environmental and social standards are implemented wherever we 19 22 operate. The reliable energy our plants generate has a positive impact – powering towns and cities, Armenia – Demonstrating resilience Rwanda – Providing vital support providing heat and light, and enabling modern life to take place around the clock. As we grow, we invest in improving the places where we live and work. We are proud of the difference we make in the communities and countries in which we operate. 2020 2021 (Q1) 2020 2021 (Q1) 105 117 4,804 6,306 Conventional & innovative Plants further to Megawatts capacity Megawatts capacity further power plants Western Generation to Western Generation Portfolio acquisition Portfolio acquisition Overview 40 Togo: Focusing on the health of our teams 110 Report of the Remuneration Committee 40 49 54 1 Financial and operational highlights Togo – Focusing on the Peru – Performing in a Senegal – Working with our 41 COVID-19 response 113 Remuneration at a glance Strategic report 42 Health and safety 128 Annual Report on Remuneration health of our teams challenging lockdown communities 2 An introduction from our Chairman and CEO 46 Our people 141 Directors’ report 4 2020 Highlights 49 Peru: Performing in a challenging lockdown 145 Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 6 At a glance in respect of the financial statements 50 Environment 8 Where we operate 52 Communities Financial statements 10 Chairman’s statement 146 Independent auditors’ report to 54 Senegal: Working with our communities the members of ContourGlobal plc 12 Business model 55 CFO review 157 Consolidated statement of income 14 CEO review 61 Brazil: Focusing on the people around us and other comprehensive income 19 Armenia: Demonstrating resilience 62 Managing our principal risks 158 Consolidated statement of financial position 20 Market review 73 Spain: Embracing continuous improvement 159 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 22 Rwanda: Providing vital support 160 Consolidated statement of cash flows Governance 23 Engaging with our stakeholders 74 Non-Financial Information Statement 179 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 30 Our KPIs 76 Board of Directors 222 Company balance sheet 32 Our strategy in action 80 Corporate governance report 222 Company statement of changes in equity 34 Business review 61 73 96 Report of the Nomination Committee 223 Notes to the Company financial statements 38 Sustainability Brazil – Focusing on the people around us Spain – Embracing continuous improvement 101 Report of the Audit & Risk Committee 228 Shareholder information 1 An introduction from our Chairman and CEO Joseph C. Brandt, President and Chief Executive Officer ThisThis report tells ContourGlobal’s story off an extraordinary year through the eyes of our people around the world, who faced unprecedented challenges to meet the world’s electricity needs. In this Q&A, we share the perspectives of our Chairman, Craig Huff, and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph Brandt. MEETING THE CHALLENGE OF 2020 the pandemic from early on and the regular reports they Q: WHAT WERE THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES produced kept the Board fully informed throughout. IN 2020 AND HOW DID THE BUSINESS A more recent, specific concern was about whether OVERCOME THEM? management would be able to conduct due diligence on JB: We entered the year with meticulous plans but, of course, our acquisition closed in February 2021 in the United States many of those changed once the pandemic struck. We had and Trinidad & Tobago, with all the limits on travel. However, essential assets to run but, with some economies in total combining video calls with some well-timed plant visits lockdown, being able to continue generating electricity enabled the whole process to run pretty seamlessly. looked pretty challenging in some parts of the world. However, looking back, it feels as though ContourGlobal Finally, it was hard to interact with our stakeholders, investors was designed to cope during a pandemic. We had a and the market in the way we normally would. I am looking culture of working from anywhere; we were technologically forward to doing a lot more of that next year, as soon as sophisticated and connected; we had reliable business conditions permit. continuity plans at all our plants; and we had invested in great people. As a result, we were totally resilient, we met Q: HOW DID THE PANDEMIC CHANGE THE WAY the main objectives we had set for ourselves at the start of YOU MANAGED THE BUSINESS? the year – and we kept the lights on wherever we operated around the globe. JB: We had to close our offices, but the technology we had in place made it easy to switch to remote working. As an CH: Like every Board on the planet, we had to switch to essential service, our plants were able to continue operating, ‘governance by Zoom’. That would have been much harder but with massive changes to our operational and health and had it not been for the social capital we had built up in the safety procedures. To give us a good understanding of the Board – working with the same group of people over the impact of coronavirus on our operations, myself and a small last two years, we all knew each other, making for excellent group of senior management held calls with every single shift group dynamics. On top of that, management got ahead of in every single plant. Through video calls, we were able to see and talk to people at all levels of our business even more 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 | CONTOURGLOBAL PLC An introduction from our Chairman and CEO Joseph C. Brandt, Craig A. Huff, President and Chief Executive Officer Chairman Strategic Report than we usually would and, because we had visited plants ThisThis report tells ContourGlobal’s story on many occasions in the past and built good relationships, off an extraordinary year through the it made it easy to have candid conversations about what was going on. In Peru, for example, where the lockdown eyes of our people around the world, was particularly stringent, we were able to get a good insight who faced unprecedented challenges from our Health and Safety Manager, who we knew well, to find out how people were being affected. We then put in Governance to meet the world’s electricity needs. place psychological support to help them cope with the In this Q&A, we share the perspectives isolation and lack of communication they were experiencing. CH: At a macro level, the market was uncertain about our of our Chairman, Craig Huff, and Chief prospects at the beginning of the crisis, but as soon as we Executive Officer, Joseph Brandt. showed we were able to continue operating and paying quarterly dividends, confidence was restored. Financial Statements Q: HOW HAS THE PAST YEAR AFFECTED CONTOURGLOBAL’S VIEWS ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY? JB: The increasing emphasis on this around the world vindicates the stance we took before the pandemic, when we committed not to invest in any new coal-fired plants. MEETING THE We see our future in renewable energy and low-carbon thermal production. CH: Our commitment to ESG principles is the same as ever, it is vitally important to the way we do business. In 2020, our CHALLENGE membership in the FTSE4Good Index was renewed and our rating was upgraded, which I feel is a strong endorsement to our approach. OF 2020 Q: HOW HAS 2020 CHANGED YOUR GOALS AND PLANS FOR 2021 AND BEYOND? JB: It has reinforced how important it is to focus on the the pandemic from early on and the regular reports they few things that matter and to be technologically fluent and Q: WHAT WERE THE BIGGEST CHALLENGES produced kept the Board fully informed throughout. IN 2020 AND HOW DID THE BUSINESS agile. So, we’ll concentrate on a relatively small number of A more recent, specific concern was about whether key issues and accelerate our investment in technology to 1,381 OVERCOME THEM? management would be able to conduct due diligence on remain nimble. Employees engaged and motivated JB: We entered the year with meticulous plans but, of course, our acquisition closed in February 2021 in the United States to reach their full potential CH: We will use hybrid methods for future engagement, travel many of those changed once the pandemic struck. We had and Trinidad & Tobago, with all the limits on travel. However, less and be more efficient. We’ve learned that more routine essential assets to run but, with some economies in total combining video calls with some well-timed plant visits matters can be executed by video, just as well as in person. lockdown, being able to continue generating electricity enabled the whole process to run pretty seamlessly. But getting closer to our employees, meeting our local teams looked pretty challenging in some parts of the world.
Recommended publications
  • Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialization of the Republic of Bulgaria 2014 - 2020"
    Innovation strategy for smart specialization 2014-2020 Version 27.06.2017 INNOVATION STRATEGY FOR SMART SPECIALISATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA 2014-2020 1 Innovation strategy for smart specialization 2014-2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY ...................................................................................................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 11 The European Context........................................................................................................................................................ 11 National context..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ............................................................................................ 13 1.1 General macroeconomic overview ...................................................................................................... 13 1.2. Business support policy ........................................................................................................................ 14 1.3. Foreign Direct Investments .................................................................................................................. 15 1.4. Sectoral specialization in manufacturing and services. ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bulgaria, 2016
    Inclusive Entrepreneurship Policies, Country Assessment Notes Bulgaria, 2016 Acknowledgements This note is part of a series of notes on country-level inclusive entrepreneurship policies and programmes prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for the European Commission. These notes provide an overview of current and planned policy actions and identify some actions that could be implemented to address gaps in the current support offering, or improve current offerings. This note was prepared by Dr. Kiril Todorov of the University of National and World Economy in Bulgaria. David Halabisky and Sandra Hannig of the Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme in the Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and Tourism of the OECD undertook additional drafting and editing of the note under the direction of Dr. Jonathan Potter, also of the LEED Programme. A steering group was consulted during the preparation of this note. The steering group included members of the public, private and non- governmental sectors. Much of the data contained in this note were prepared under the direction of Dr. Jonathan Levie of the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. This note benefited from feedback and suggestions provided by Katarina Lindahl and Guy Lejeune of Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). Legal notice This note was prepared by the LEED (Local Economic and Employment Development) Programme of the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) with the financial support of the European Commission, Directorate- General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Potential Development for an Innovative Socio-Cultural Sphere
    Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía South-West University “Neofit Rilski” Bulgaria Faculty of Economics Department of Economics HUMAN POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AN INNOVATIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPHERE Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria 2018 Colección Las lecturas de Amandamaria 2018 Human Potential Development for an Innovative Scio-Cultural Sphere South-West University “Neofit Rilski”. Faculty of Economic. Departament of Economic. Bulgaria ISBN: 978-956-9817-24-3 Primera Edición Diciembre de 2018 Portada y Contraportada con South-West University “Neofit Rilski” Cuadernos de Sofía Editorial Cuadernos de Sofía en Alianza con South-West University “Neofit Rilski”. Faculty of Economic. Departament of Economic. Bulgaria www.cuadernosdesofia.com Referencia del libro: South-West University “Neofit Rilski”. Faculty of Economic. Departament of Economic. Bulgaria (Editor). (2018). Human Potential Development for an Innovative Scio-Cultural Sphere. Cuadernos de Sofía, Santiago, Chile. HUMAN POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AN INNOVATIVE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPHERE CONTENTS Introduction 10 Chapter one Problem Outlining – historical, legal, theoretical and methodological aspects 11 1.1. Chief Assist. Prof. Dr. Petar Parvanov Essential Human Potential Development Consepts 11 1.2. Chief Assist. Prof. Dr. Vladislav Krustev The Influence of Conflict of Interests on the Development of Human Potential 16 1.3. Chief Assist. Prof. Dr. Cvetomir Cvetkov Macroeconomic Environment for Human Potential Development in Bulgaria 25 Chapter two: Interaction between the Human Potential and the Socio-Cultural Sphere 38 2.1. Assist. Prof. Dr. Irina Atanasova, Chief Assist. Prof. Dr. Stanka Rinkova Formation and Consumption of Human Potential in the Context of Economic Sociodynamics 38 2.2. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Temenuzhka Karolova Hromi Zhigalova Information Necessities and Innovation Processes of the Socio-Cultural Sphere and Human Potential Establishment 54 2.3.
    [Show full text]
  • Covid-19 Impact on Roma
    Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers communities Country: Bulgaria Date: 15 June 2020 Contractor’s name: Project One / Center for the Study of Democracy DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under contract as background material for comparative analysis by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) for the project ‘Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers communities ‘. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 Contents 1 Specific implications of the general measures taken to stop the COVID- 19 pandemic on Roma and Travellers’ communities? ............................................ 3 1.1 Type of measures ................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Implications of measures .................................................................................. 5 1.3 Estimates of the scale of the impact ............................................................. 7 2 Specific measures to address the implications of the pandemic on Roma and Travellers ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Measures to tackle the spread of the virus specifically among Roma and Travellers communities ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Coberta Regional Report Balkans
    REGIONALREPORT Regional perspectives on radicalisation and violent extremism in the Balkans The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme, under Grant Agreement no. 870772 Consortium Members CONNEKT REGIONAL REPORT Published by the European Institute of the Mediterranean D3.3 PERSPECTIVES ON RADICALISATION AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM IN MENA,THE BALKANS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION Regional Perspectives on Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in the Balkans Lulzim Peci, Executive Director, Kosovo Institute for Policy Research and Development (KIPRED) Agon Demjaha, Senior Research Fellow, Kosovo Institute for Policy Research and Development (KIPRED) This publication is part of the WP3 of the project, lead by the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Editors: Corinne Torrekens and Daphné de le Vingne Reviewers: Lurdes Vidal and Jordi Moreras Editorial team: Mariona Rico and Elvira García Layout: Núria Esparza March 2021 This publication reflects only the views of the author(s); the European Commission and Research Executive Agency are not responsible for any information it contains. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union or the European Institute of the Mediterranean (IEMed). Regional Perspectives on Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in the Balkans CONTENTS REGIONAL OUTLOOK 3 DEFINITIONS OF RADICALISATION AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM 8 PRESENCE OF RADICALISED AND VIOLENT EXTREMIST GROUPS IN THE BALKANS 11 PUBLIC POLICIES ON PREVENTION AND COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM (P/CVE) 17 EU POLICIES TOWARDS P/CVE IN THE BALKANS 24 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY 28 Regional Perspectives on Radicalisation and Violent Extremism in the Balkans REGIONAL OUTLOOK POLITICAL CONTEXT All four countries under consideration used to belong to the communist bloc and are in fact rather young democracies.
    [Show full text]
  • AMC FY20 Mishap Statistics Summary
    MOBILITYTHE MAGAZINE OF AIR MOBILITY FORUM COMMAND | WINTER 2020-2021 Back to Basics: Operating in an Unorthodox Environment AMC Welcomes New Leaders THE Volume 29, No. 4 MOBILITY Winter 2020-2021 FORUM CONTENTS AIR MOBILITY COMMAND Gen Jacqueline D. Van Ovost DIRECTOR OF SAFETY Col Brandon R. Hileman [email protected] EDITORS Kim Knight [email protected] 4 11 16 32 Sherrie Schatz Sheree Lewis [email protected] FROM THE TOP 24 ASAP: Lessons SEASONAL Learned at 500 Feet CONSIDERATIONS GRAPHIC DESIGN 3 Happy Holidays from Above the Ground Elizabeth Bailey Gen Van Ovost 28 Ice on the Ground Can FLIGHT SAFETY Spell Trouble in the Sky The Mobility Forum (TMF) is published 4 It Is Good to Be Home! four times a year by the Director of 14 Back to Basics: Safety, Air Mobility Command, Scott AMC NEWS REGULAR FEATURES AFB, IL. The contents are informative and Operating in an not regulatory or directive. Viewpoints 6 AMC Welcomes New Unorthodox Environment 20 Centerspread: Preparing expressed are those of the authors and Deputy Commander for Winter Weather do not necessarily reflect the policy AMC HERITAGE of AMC, USAF, or any DoD agency. 7 18th Air Force Like a Pro 38 Mishap-Free Flying Contributions: Please email articles and Changes Command 16 Retired Air Force Chief photos to [email protected], Hour Milestones 8 U.S. Air Force of Staff Gen Ronald fax to (580) 628-2011, or mail to Expeditionary Center Fogleman Talks About 39 Quickstoppers Schatz Publishing, 11950 W. Highland Ave., Blackwell, OK 74631. For Welcomes New Life and Leadership 40 A Day in the Life questions call (580) 628-4607.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Introduction of the Saker Falcon (Falco Cherrug) in Bulgaria - Preliminary Results from the Ongoing Establishment Phase by 2020
    Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63729 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e63729 Research Article Re-introduction of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Bulgaria - preliminary results from the ongoing establishment phase by 2020 Ivanka Lazarova‡§, Rusko Petrov , Yana Andonova§§, Ivaylo Klisurov , Andrew Dixon| ‡ Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria § Green Balkans - Stara Zagora NGO, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria | Reneco International Wildlife Consultants, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Corresponding author: Ivanka Lazarova ([email protected]) Academic editor: Emilian Stoynov Received: 28 Jan 2021 | Accepted: 08 Apr 2021 | Published: 20 Apr 2021 Citation: Lazarova I, Petrov R, Andonova Y, Klisurov I, Dixon A (2021) Re-introduction of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Bulgaria - preliminary results from the ongoing establishment phase by 2020. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e63729. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63729 Abstract Considered extinct as breeding species in the early 2000s, the Saker Falcon was recovered when the first active nest from the new history of the species in Bulgaria was discovered in 2018, formed of two birds that were re-introduced back in 2015. Currently, there is only one confirmed wild breeding pair in the country - the male from 2015 with a female changed in 2020, released again as a part of the programme, in 2016. This is a report on the preliminary results and analysis of the ongoing establishment phase of the re- introduction of the Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) in Bulgaria - first ever performed for this species in the country and globally. The period studied is 2015-2020. Following the re- introduction activities started in 2011, the current phase is defined by standardised methodology and a unified approach.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Needs in the Agriculture and Agri-Food Sectors in the European Union Summary Report
    Financial needs in the agriculture and agri-food sectors in the European Union Summary report November 2020 Financial needs in agriculture and agri-food in the European Union DISCLAIMER This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union or the European Investment Bank. Sole responsibility for the views, interpretations or conclusions contained in this document lies with the authors. No representation or warranty express or implied is given and no liability or responsibility is or will be accepted by the European Commission or the European Investment Bank or by the managing authorities of ESI Funds Programmes in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document and any such liability or responsibility is expressly excluded. For the avoidance of doubt, this document is provided for information only. Financial data given in this document has not been audited, the business plans examined for the selected case studies have not been checked and the financial model used for simulations has not been audited. The case studies and financial simulations are purely for theoretical and explanatory illustration purposes. The case projects can in no way be taken to reflect projects that will actually be financed using financial instruments. Neither the European Commission nor the European Investment Bank gives any undertaking to provide any additional information on this document or correct any inaccuracies contained therein. This document has been prepared with the support of a Consortium of Ecorys and Frankfurt School of Finance & Management gGmbH.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Policy at UN, EU and National Level and General Information About Forest Ecosystems (Milestone 1)
    Act. 5.2 Assessment of drought impact on forests Forest policy at UN, EU and national level and general information about forest ecosystems (Milestone 1) Name of the milestone: Joint report on Topic 1 and 2: Forest policy at UN, EU and national level and general information about forest ecosystems – comparative analysis for 4 GWP CEE countries WP: WP5 Activity: Act. 5.2 Assessment of drought impact on forests Activity leader: Galia Bardarska Participating experts: Bulgaria: - Ivan Raev Lithuania: - Gintautas Stankūnavičius; Povilas Zemaitis Slovenia: - Urša Vilhar; Lado Kutnar; Aleksander Marinšek Ukraine: - Igor Buksha CONTENT Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................................2 2. GENERAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................................2 3.FOREST POLICY..........................................................................................................................................................................5 3.1. Forest policy at UN and EU level ...........................................................................................................................................5 3.2.Forest policy in Bulgaria, Lithuania, Slovenia and Ukraine ....................................................................................................6 4.FORESTRY SECTOR in
    [Show full text]
  • The Demographic and Geographic Impact of the COVID Pandemic in Bulgaria and Eastern Europe in 2020
    medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.21254958; this version posted April 9, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . The demographic and geographic impact of the COVID pandemic in Bulgaria and Eastern Europe in 2020 Antoni Rangachev1,2, Georgi K. Marinov3, and Mladen Mladenov4 1Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA 2Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria 3Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA 4Premier Research, Morrisville, NC 27560, USA Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic followed a unique trajectory in Eastern Europe compared to other heavily affected regions, with most countries there only experiencing a major surge of cases and deaths towards the end of 2020 after a relatively uneventful first half of the year. However, the consequences of that surge have not received as much attention as the situation in Western countries. Bulgaria, even though it has been one of the most heavily affected countries, has been one of those neglected cases. Methods: We use mortality and mobility data from Eurostat, official governmental and other sources to examine the development and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Bulgaria and other European countries. Results: We find a very high level of excess mortality in Eastern European countries measured by several metrics including excess mortality rate (EMR), P-scores and potential years of life lost.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE of RECYCLING of WASTE in BULGARIA 1. Introduction 2.1
    INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL "SCIENCE. BUSINESS. SOCIETY" WEB ISSN 2534-8485; PRINT ISSN 2367-8380 STATE OF RECYCLING OF WASTE IN BULGARIA Chief Assistant Professor PhD eng. Dolchinkov N. T., Acos. Prof. PhD Ozerova N. V.2 National Military University „Vasil Levski“, Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, National Research University "Moscow Power Engineering Institute", Moscow, Russia [email protected] Abstract: The state of collection, storage and processing of some main waste in Bulgaria is under consideration. In accordance with the legislation in force in Bulgaria and the EU, separate collection of waste is increasingly necessary. Some examples of different types of waste show what the actual condition is and show good examples of work in this area. KEYWORDS: COLLECTION, RECYCLING, SEPARATE COLLECTION, STORAGE, WASTE 1. Introduction kilometers in the landfills of other cities, the closure of landfills, the dumping of bales of waste on landfills and other environmental Over the last few decades, mankind has been faced with the problems with waste treatment. growing amount of waste generated by people's activities. Apart In other words, the separate collection is something to be done. from that, more and more attention is being paid to the re-use of raw This can only be done through good cooperation between all the materials and the recycling of waste products. This will play a very parties involved and by finding better solutions and practices. The important role both in the use of scarce raw materials and in the problem is more than up-to-date, as there is a new signing of the reduction of these raw materials, their reuse and a significant contracts of the organizations working in the capital as well as their reduction in the volume of waste on a global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • ECONOMIC REVIEW 2/2020 Economic Review 2/2020
    ECONOMIC REVIEW 2/2020 EConoMIC REVieW 2/2020 BULGARIAN NATIONAL BANK The BNB quarterly Economic Review presents information and analysis of balance of payments dynamics, mon- etary and credit aggregates, their link with the development of the real economy, and their bearing on price stability. External environment developments are also analysed since they directly affect Bulgarian economy. The Review con- tains quantitative assessments of short-run developments in major macroeconomic indicators like inflation, growth, exports, imports, trade balance and the balance of payments current account, foreign direct investment, monetary and credit aggregates dynamics. The Economic Review, issue 2/2020 was presented to the BNB Governing Council at its 13 August 2020 meeting. It employs statistical data published up to 10 July 2020. Given the enormous scale of the economic shock resulting from the spread of COVID-19, the charts in this issue and in other 2020 issues will encompass the period from early 2008, which will allow to compare the change in economic variables during the global financial and economic crisis in 2008–2009. The estimates and projections published in this issue should not be regarded as advice or recommendation. Ex- clusively the information user is liable for any consequences thereof. The Economic Review is available at the BNB website, Research and Publications menu, Periodical Publications sub-menu. Please address notes, comments and suggestions to the BNB Economic Research and Projections Di- rectorate at 1000 Sofia, 1, Knyaz Alexander I Square. © Bulgarian National Bank, 2020 1, Knyaz Alexander I Square 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria Tel.: (+359 2) 9145 (extensions) 1351, 1209, 1806, 1227 Website: www.bnb.bg This issue includes materials and data received up to 17 August 2020.
    [Show full text]