Graphic Novels Fall 2012 Syllabus
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Literary Studies Proseminar Words, Images, and the Spaces In-Between: Graphic Novels as Literature? fall 2012 Monday, 5.00–6.30 p.m. Department of American Studies Attemsgasse 25, SR34D2 (top floor) (1) About the Course Graphic novels are a genuinely American art form and have (together with comics) drawn a growing interest from the academic community since the 1980s. In the 1990s, the field finally started to get credibility when Art Spiegelman’s graphic narrative Maus was awarded a Pulitzer Prize and Scott McCloud’s seminal study Understanding Comics was published. It was, however, already in the second half of the 1970s that the term ‘graphic novel’ emerged. Artists have frequently critiqued the term ‘‘for its insecure pretension’’ (as Daniel Raeburn has it), among other things. Others see it, in the words of Eddie Campbell, as ‘‘an emerging new literature of our times in which word, picture, and typography interact meaningfully and which is in tune with the complexity of modern life.’’ Be that as it may, the term has stuck to describe long and (more or less) cohesive fictional narratives presented in comic-strip format. Whether the graphic novel is considered the next evolutionary stage in the development of literature following the epic and novel (cf. Kuipers 2012) or a medium of its own, with its own history, grammar, and conventions, scholarly commentary, not the least due to the emergence of journals such as the International Journal of Comic Art (since 1999), Studies in Comics (since 2010), and the Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics (since 2010), has shown that graphic novels (and comics) are, indeed, worthy of academic investigation. (2) Course Materials All secondary readings will be available online (see link on UGO or ‘Teaching’ section of my website). The graphic novels are available in cbz/cbr format, too. Those of you who don’t have any experience in reading comics on iPads, e-readers, or computers, just search for cbz, cbr, or comics reader------you’ll find loads of them out there. Even though most materials will be available digitally, you still need to acquire: Paul Auster: City of Glass (1985); unless you already have it, please buy the most up-to-date Faber & Faber edition of The New York Trilogy (ca. €7) or you might also buy the kindle edition (which is €1.29 as of writing this syllabus)------while you can get City of Glass as a standalone book, The New York Trilogy is generally cheaper Note: You must have read the novel by October 22, so order it soon. It’s a rather short novel, since it’s part of a trilogy; 150 pages or so. It’s a typically postmodernist piece, however, which is why those of you who haven’t read postmodernist texts so far might have a rather hard time, so don’t underestimate it as a ‘quick read’. If you don’t feel like reading the graphic novels on an e-reader, I guess you’ll have to somehow acquire all of them (which is probably cheaper than printing, but still pretty costly, especially in the case of Southland Tales, which is out of print). Editions don’t really matter with comics/graphic novels, since the page layouts are always the same and many of them aren’t paginated, so if you don’t care about paper quality, grab the cheapest edition you can get … (3) Course Work & Grading Grading < 60% = Fail (‘‘nicht genugend’’)̈ ≥ 60% = D (‘‘genugend’’)̈ ≥ 70% = C (‘‘befriedigend’’) ≥ 80% = B (‘‘gut’’) ≥ 90 % = A (‘‘sehr gut’’) Grading Criteria 30% paper or creating a comic 30% online responses 30% participation in class 10% writing prompts What goes into this calculation is not the individual grades, but the individual percent of the maximum points, for example, 90% on paper plus 80% on participation, and so on instead of an A on the paper, a B on blogging, etc. Passing the course does not depend on fulfilling all of the criteria. You may decide not to participate in class discussions, not to write online responses, etc., but------of course------it means that you’re willingly waiving your right to a better grade. (a1) Paper (30%) You are expected to write a paper or an essay (‘paper’ in the following) on a topic related to comics/graphic novels------i.e., from topics such as race, class, or gender in a given comic to adapting a given graphic novel to the big screen, turning it into a video game, etc. Your paper is expected to be ca. 4,000 words (incl. references etc.), but quantity is no substitute for quality! You may write your paper with a partner, in which case the paper should be ca. 5,000 words. If you choose to co-author a paper, both of you will, of course, get the same points on the paper. However, if you’re co-authoring a paper, the entire paper should be on one level as far as language, style, and quality of analysis are concerned. I don’t want to see right away that person A wrote chapters 1 and 2 and person B chapters 3 and 4 (worst-case scenario: you’re even using different fonts; you might not quite believe it------I certainly didn’t------but these things do, in fact, happen …). I won’t be suggesting paper topics------write about something you’re (hopefully) interested in. Paper topics should be fixed on Friday after the Christmas break at the latest. All topics are subject to my approval. Also, at some point during the semester, I’ll be posting a ‘term paper checklist’ on the website. I don’t do that because I think it’s fun------those are guidelines that are meant to be observed and also some pieces of advice as to how to improve your writing. You’re more than welcome to email your papers (if you don’t receive a confirmation of receipt within 24 hours, your email was likely lost somewhere in the depths of cyberspace; in that case: re-send). If you email your paper, you’ll also receive the correction digitally. Digital copies are to be submitted as pdf, doc(x), or rtf. Even though this should be clear in our day and age, just to make sure: Hand-written papers are not accepted! Generally, I won’t be returning a marked paper, but only general comments. However, if you want more thorough marking (especially in terms of language), I’m more than happy to comply with that wish, but please tell me so (mention it in the mail or something). Please note that once you’ve submitted your paper, there is no revising or anything. You can, however, send me drafts (February 8 at the latest) for me to comment on or discuss in person. Papers are graded according to a scheme that considers (a) language (15%), (b) organization (15%), (c) the formulation of a thesis, research questions and the related analysis or a thorough, theoretically well-founded descriptive analysis (40%), (d) preparation and/or originality (20%), and e) the use of sources, correct citation (10%; for details, see info on website/UGO). For citations, you may follow the English Department’s style sheet, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago Style, but use parenthetical citations, not foot- or endnotes (even though Chicago Style prefers the use of endnotes in the Humanities, don’t; Chicago also has an in-text citation style). Papers must cite (and thus also quote or paraphrase!) at least 5 secondary sources (wikis, reviews, and student guides don’t count as sources; neither do student papers------diploma, M.A., and Ph.D. theses do, of course, count). As far as secondary sources are concerned: Do yourself a favor and read the assigned texts in an economic way------you’ll find several general (or generalizable) statements in each assigned text, which can be used in pretty much any given paper. The deadline for papers is February 15, 2013. Paper copies have to be handed in on that day before noon in the secretary’s office, digital copies may be emailed until February 15, 11.59 p.m. CET (but if I don’t have the paper in my virtual inbox on February 16 [since emails don’t necessarily arrive within seconds] and see that it was posted before midnight, it will be counted as a late submission). You can hand in your paper until February 28, 2013, but for each week it is handed in late, you’ll lose 10% on the paper (i.e., -10% for submission by February 22; -20% February 28). In case you’re planning to take the first ‘Fachprüfung’ next semester and it takes place in the first week of March: Don’t submit your paper a couple of minutes before midnight of February 28 and ask me to grade your paper by the following Monday so you can register for the exam------just don’t. Plagiarism is not accepted. No matter how you did in other aspects of grading, plagiarism in your paper results in failing the class. If you are uncertain of how to document sources or how to quote, please ask me. Mini-Paper to Pass the Class If you happen to have more than 50% prior to submitting a paper and all you want is pass the class, you can submit a short essay on a comics-related topic by February 8. If you’re above 55%, the paper should be 1,000 words and cite 2 sources; if you’re between 50.01 and 55.00, the paper should be 1,500 words and cite 3 sources.