Spitfire Heroes Ken Ellis Our February Speaker but Rather Produced Them in Small Entitled His Presentation Spitfire Batches
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THE ROYAL AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION Rutland Branch March 2013 THE FLYING HORSESHOE Spitfire Heroes Ken Ellis our February speaker but rather produced them in small entitled his presentation Spitfire batches. In 1928 Vickers took over Joe Smith Heroes and I along with many others Supermarine; injecting capital with Joe Smith took over from was expecting to hear about Johnny Vickers gaining flying-boat knowledge RJM as Supermarine’s chief Johnson and the like, pilot heroes and Supermarine gaining metal designer and went on to who were household names from construction techniques. The Walrus design all subsequent their exploits during the Battle of benefitted from Vickers’ production variants of the Spitfire, the Britain and beyond. But no, he took know-how (originally to have been Seagull amphibian, the us completely by surprise on a called the Stingray) of 1938 serious Spiteful and Seafang, then different tact entirely by introducing orders came in for the aircraft the jets: Attacker, Swift and us to:- bringing about the start of production Scimitar. line techniques. In addition at this Reginald Joseph Mitchell the time RJ Mitchell was involved with S- aircraft’s designer. series floatplanes, a quantum leap in R J Mitchell as he was effectually aerodynamics and performance. The known was born in Stoke-on-Trent S.4 designed was flown for five with an insatiable thirst for months for the 1925 Schneider engineering knowledge. He applied to Trophy. S.6 series won the Schneider all aviation companies to find a in sequence 1927, 1929 and 1931 suitable position within which he winning the trophy in perpetuity for could expand his quest for UK. S.6B S1595. This along with the engineering knowledge. In 1916 when trophy can be seen in the Science he was 21 he was interviewed by It was 27 months before the Museum, The race was won at Supermarine and offered a job on the next Spitfire flew on May 14th 340mph which was 195mph faster spot. There was no time to return 1938. than the Sealion had achieved nine home so he sent a Telegram to his The production soon got years previously. parents asking them to send his underway with fuselages Supermarine took the bold move to being stock-piled at build a private venture fighter, this Woolston. Industrialising the was the Type 300. ‘Mutt’ Summers Spitfire was proving to be a the Chief Test Pilot flew it on March nightmare for the small 25, 1936 came back grinning and company. said “Don’t touch anything”. Serious thought was given to This was the prototype Spitfire. RJM having Supermarine build the only witnessed the first flight having much easier Hurricane. One been diagnosed with cancer. He died problem was that the Vickers Supermarine Works producing the aged 38 on June 11, 1937. beautiful elliptical wing which Southampton Flying-boat was very complex, especially Rolls-Royce the complex but gifted Like the Spitfire, the Merlin engine spar-within-a-spar that held clothes down to Woolston. started life as a private venture. First The first aircraft he had a hand in it all together. Only with the flown in a Hawker Hart test-bed on advent of the Ministry of was the Pemberton-Billing Nighthawk February21 1935, ultimately 160,000 quadruplane Zeppelin-killer. Noel Aircraft Production under -plus engines were built went on Pemberton-Billing was the founder of and Lord Beaverbrook did the Supermarine. In 1918 aged 24 RJM to power most of the ’greats’, mass manufacture of the became Supermarine’s chief designer Hurricane, Mosquito, Halifax, Spitfire become reality. The following the resignation of the Lancaster and transformed the Castle Bromwich Aircraft current incumbent F J Hargreaves. American Mustang, among others. Factory was vast and RJM went on to design beautiful Some say that without the Merlin the produced the majority of the flying-boats such as in 1925 the Mustang would have just been 22,000 -plus units that were Southampton Flying-boat. The Sole another fighter rather than the built. survivor of this aircraft type is at superb aircraft it became. RAF Museum Hendon. At this time Continued on page 2 companies were not used to producing large numbers of aircraft 1 THE RUTLAND FLYING HORSESHOE THE ROYAL AIR FORCE Alex Henshaw Medal For Arctic Convoy & Bomber Veterans Alex perhaps the second most important name associated with the Spitfire was born in Veterans who served on Arctic convoys Peterborough in 1912 and and in Bomber Command during World spent most of his life living on the family land at War II are to be recognised for their Sutton-on-Sea, Lincs. He learned to fly and loved it, bravery and service with a new medal and bought an Arrow Active G-ABIX which caused his a w a r d . T h e family concern so much that they decided to buy him Ministry of Defence said it a parachute. In December 1935 the Active caught fire in flight and the parachute proved very handy! had agreed on a design for the Unfortunately as he descended to earth the burning new Arctic Star medal and aircraft came right at him and a collision looked to be Bomber command clasp. The inevitable, luckily they just missed one another! Or honours could be sent out to his story may have ended here. veterans and their families as soon as next month. Surviving veterans and widows will be the first to Alex came to fame with the receive the awards. The families of those who served Percival Mew Gull G-AEXF which is still flying at will also be able to apply. More than 3,000 men died Breighton airfield in in the freezing waters of the Arctic as they worked to Yorkshire. This aircraft won keep supplies flowing through German blockades to the King’s Cup at Hatfield in Britain's ally, the Soviet Union, in Operation Dervish. July 1938 at 236 mph - this The death toll of those serving in Bomber Command speed has still not been was even greater with 55,000 airmen losing their beaten in that contest. lives. Another of his amazing feats was, when in February 1939, he flew the Cape Dash to and from Cape Town Branch Associate Membership 2013 where he achieved a sensational flying time of 106 May I remind Branch Associate members that this hours, 16 minutes only beaten in 2010, several years year the subscription is £5 for the year, and I would after Alex’s death in 2007. be happy to receive your payment as soon as Alex Henshaw became the Chief Test Pilot at possible if you were unable to pay me at the AGM. Castle Bromwich, taking If you prefer to write a cheque – payee is Rutland hundreds of Spitfires on RAFA, or cash is just fine. If you are doubtful their maiden flights along whether your sub is due or not, I will have the with a number of members’ list with me at all Branch Meetings. Lancaster’s. During this period Alex had his moments Thank you again for all who bring their stamps it’s alleged that in 1944 he along. These are much appreciated and are sent off rolled an unladen Lancaster regularly to raise funds for our cause. around a startled Spitfire. Alex Henshaw with Sir Winston Churchill Many thanks Angie Humphreys During a serious crash in a Spitfire on test in July 1942 he found the only field in 2013 Annual General Meeting urban surroundings. It was very lucky the aircraft The Rutland RAFA Branch took place on broke up with the engine ending up in the kitchen of Wednesday 6th March 2013 with 31 members a nearby house. No injuries. attending. The Chairman in his report thanked all As Chief Test Pilot he was who had worked on the Committee for the past Invited by the Lord year and stated that most had agreed to remain (if Mayor to the ‘September elected) for the following year. Peter Hart was 1940 Wings Day’ in resigning as Speaker Coordinator and replacing Birmingham and was Kathryn Manderson as Editor of the Flying asked for a memorable bit Horseshoe. A volunteer was still required for of flying. Henshaw arrived Speaker Coordinator. If anyone is able to take this flying down New Street position please contact the Chairman. Peter Hart inverted alongside the will willingly help anyone interested to get started. mayoral balcony. Not what the Mayor had in mind Duncan gave a brief synopsis of the year’s events and he was not pleased. including many good speakers; Derek Bury’s Ken finished his presentation with a story about walking talk and joke evening and Air Chief D-Day when a Mk.IX spitfire was adapted to fly beer Marshal Sir Clive Loader, Police and Crime kegs under its wings. Commissioner who was adamant that he would I hope I have managed to capture the feel of the not join RAFA. The Treasure said our finances presentation. Many thanks to Ken Ellis for both have continued to be very healthy and we are able coming along and lending me some notes from which to continue operating without any concerns for to write this article. the foreseeable future. 2 THE RUTLAND FLYING HORSESHOE Ministry of Defence Hospital Unit (Peterborough) Editors note:- I have checked this out so, I know it’s all true. The MDHU at Peterborough was opened by The Hon Nicholas Soames, MP (then Minister of State for the Armed Forces) in 1996 after the closure of the majority of the UK military hospitals. The way an MDHU works is that a number of military medical personnel (around 250 at Peterborough) are embedded within the NHS in order to keep their clinical skills up to date should they be required to deploy in support of operations overseas.