Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 23, Number 22, May 24, 1996

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 23, Number 22, May 24, 1996 FIDELIO Journal of Poetry, Science, and Statecraft Publisher of LaRouche's major theoretical writings FEATURED in the Spring 1996 issue: How Hobbes) Mathematics FIDELI Misshaped Modern History O Journal of Poetry, Science, and Statecraft by Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jf. "There is no area of prevailing opinion in the fme arts, the so-called 'social sciences,' in political-economy, in the teaching of theology, in doctrines of historiography, within the departments of philosophy, and so on, which is not premised upon the same, false, axiomatic assumptions which are derived from the mathematical-physics presumptions of the mathematicians Sarpi, Galileo, Hobbes, et al." Thomas Hobbes: Fascist Exponent of Enlightenment Science) by Brian Lantz The Mandeville Model) by H. Graham Lowry Christian Economics-Or the (Structures of Sin)? by William F. Wertz, Jf. Sign me up for FIDELIO $20 for 4 issues NAME _______________________________________________ ADDRESS ____________________________________________ CITY ____________STATE _---- ZIP ______ TEL (day) ___________(eve) _________ __ Make checks or money orders payable to: Schiller, Institute, Inc. Dept. E P.O. Box 20244 Washington, D.C. 20041-0244 Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editorial Board: Melvin Klenetsky, Antony From theAssociate Editor Papert, Gerald Rose, Dennis Small, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Jeffrey Steinberg, Webster Tarpley, Carol White, Christopher White Senior Editor: Nora Hamerman T his special issue of EIR is devoted entirely to the subject of the Associate Editor: Susan Welsh Managing Editors: John Sigerson, "new" British Empire: what it is, how it developed historically, what Ronald Kokinda and whom it controls, and what its strategic gameplan is. Science and Technology: Carol White Many people suffer from the delusion that the British monarchy Special Projects: Mark Burdman Book Editor: Katherine Notley is no longer of any importance these days; that the views of EIR and Advertising Director: Marsha Freeman Lyndon LaRouche on this matter are perhaps "exaggerated." This Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol delusion is particularly common in Russia, where people are accus­ INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: Agriculture: Marcia Merry tomed to blame the United States, and not the British oligarchy, for Asia and Africa: Linda de Hoyos the suffering their nation is currently undergoing. After all, isn't the Counterintelligence: Jeffrey Steinberg, Paul Goldstein United States the world's only remaining superpower? The British Economics: Christopher White are a bit down-at-heel, are they not? Hasn't the Empire been dis­ European Economics: William Engdahl Thero-America: Robyn Quijano, Dennis Small banded, replaced with a Commonwealth of independent nations? As Law: Edward Spannaus for the House of Windsor, isn't it pretty much of a joke these days? Russia and Eastern Europe: Rachel Douglas, Konstantin George Beginning with our Special Report of Oct. 28, 1994, "The Com­ United States: Kathleen Klenetsky ing Fall of the House of Windsor," EIR has presented extensive docu­ INTERNATIONAL BUREAUS: mentation of how the British control apparatus really works. We Bogota: Jose Restrepo Bonn: George Gregory, Rainer Apel have exposed the British monarchy's role in creating the "green" Buenos Aires: Gerardo Teran Caracas: David Ramonet movement (issue of Jan. 13, 1995) and the terrorist international Copenhagen: Poul Rasmussen (Oct. 13, 1995,Nov.1O,1995, andNov.17,1995). Through selected Houston: Harley Schlanger Lima: Sara Madueno historical case studies, we have shown how the British imperial mo­ Mexico City: Hugo LOpez Ochoa dus operandi continues to the present day (a new "Triple Entente"­ Milan: Leonardo Servadio New Delhi: Susan Maitra March 24, 1995; the Pacific Theater-May 12, 1995; the case of Paris: Christine Bierre Sudan-June 9,1995; the Transcaucasus-ApriI12, 1996). Rio de Janeiro: Silvia Palacios Stockholm: Michael Ericson This week's issue develops new dimensions of the picture: the Washington, D.C.: William Jones role of the Commonwealth itself, the Queen's Privy Council, and the Wiesbaden: Garan Haglund interlocking directorates of the titled nobility and the corporations EIR (ISSN 0273-6314) is published weekly (50 issues) that have a stranglehold on key commodities and raw materials except for the second week of July, and the last week of December by EIR News Service Inc" 317 Pennsylvania worldwide. Ave., S.E., 2nd Floor, Washington, DC 20003. (202) 544-7010. For subscriptions: (703) 777-9451. Next week, we will feature a special package on Russia, with an European Hetldquarte,..: Executive Intelligence Review analysis by LaRouche of the incompetence of the methods employed Nachrichtenagentur GmbH, Postfach 2308, D-65013 Wiesbaden, Otto von Guericke Ring 3, D-65205 by Nobel Prize economists, and others, to assess the reasons for the Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany Tel: (6122) 9160. Executive Directors: Anno Hellenbroich, catastrophic collapse of the former Comecon states under the impact Michael Liebig In Den_rk: EIR, Post Box 2613, 2100 Copenhagen 0E, of the "liberal reforms"; a transcript of LaRouche's roundtable dis­ Tel. 35-43 60 40 cussion with scientists and Academicians in Moscow; and a contribu­ In Mexico: EIR, Rio Tiber No. 87, 50 piso. Colonia Cuauhtemoc. Mexico, DF, CP 06500. Tel: 208-3016 y 533- tion by Russian economist Sergei Glazyev. 26-43. Japan subscriptWn sales: O.T.O. Research Corporation, Takeuchi Bldg., 1-34-12 Takatanobaba, Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo 160. Tel: (03) 3208-7821. Copyright © 1996 EIR News Service. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission strictly prohibited. Second-class postage paid at Washington D.C.. and at an additional mailing offices. Domestic subscriptions: 3 months-$125, 6 months-$225, I year-$396, Single issue-$10 Postmaster: Send all address changes to EIR, P.O. Box 17390, Washington, D.C. 20041-0390. ITillContents Special Report I. The Monarchy 10 The Nazi roots of the House of Windsor One of the biggest public relations hoaxes ever perpetrated by the British Crown, is that King Edward VIII, who abdicated the throne in 1936, due to his support for the Queen Elizabeth II and Royal Consort Prince Philip Nazis, was a "black sheep." with the Commonwealth heads of government, in New Zealand, Oct. 11, 1995., 12 The ultimate insider trader is the Queen 4 The Sun never sets on the One of the secrets to Elizabeth II's new British Empire fabulous wealth is that she amassed The idea that the British Empire is a it tax free until 1992. The other relic of the past, of little secret is that she not only gets tips consequence in modem affairs, is a from British financiers, but also has dangerous myth. Jeffrey Steinberg access to all the state secrets, analyzes the policy shift currently through the "boxes." under way. 14 Her Majesty's 'Prerogative Powers' The "constitutional monarchy" is a Photo and graphic credits: Cover, myth. John StillwelllPA News Photo Library. Pages 5, 30, London Press Service. Pages 7, 23, 45-52, EIRNS/ 19 Sir Paul Mellon, lord of John Sigerson. Pages 15, 16, Loudoun EIRNSlLenore Sanders. 21 The Queen's 'honorary knights' in America No American official shall hold a title of nobility without approval of Congress-but the British monarchy has found a way to reward prominent Americans for their lifetime service to the British Empire. 22 British Empire buys the U.S.A. In the last two years, the British Empire has replaced Japan as America's number one creditor. Volume 23, Number 22, May 24, 1996 n. 'Empire of the Mind' m. The Empire Restored IV. The Club of theIsles 24 Tavistock's imperial 38 Chatham House issues the 43 Raw materials cartels lock brainwashing project marching orders up world economy Colonialism still exists in its most Out of the Royal Institute of Introducing the Club of the Isles: powerful form, as a state of mind of International Affairs, comes a three to five thousand fabulously the subject peoples, even after manual by Katharine West for rich oligarchs clustered around the nominal independence. reestablishing the Empire in the British Crown. wake of the fall of the Berlin Wall. 29 The invisible empire of 53 The Anglo-Dutch corporate . NGOs 41 RIIA conference: 'Britain empire The Commonwealth Foundation of in the World' A road map of the interlocking Britain defines them as "voluntary, Privatization is the watchword corporate apparatus that dominates . independent, not-for-profit when British elites gather to map "choke points" within the global organizations," seeking to "improve their assault on the nation-state. economy, especially finance, the circumstances and prospects of insurance, raw materials, disadvantaged people" and ''to act transportation, and consumer goods. on concerns and issues which are detrimental to society as a whole." The NGOs' real business: coups, subversion, civil wars, discrediting of governments, and revolution. 31 Martin Palmer: Prince Philip's guru 33 The new Empire's propaganda machine Not only does Britain not have a free press, but most Americans get their international news from a cartel run top-down by British intelligence. SpecialReport The Sun never sets on the new British Empire by JeffreySteinberg "Before she set out on her Diamond Jubilee procession, on the morning of 22 June 1897, Queen Victoria of England went to the telegraph-room at Buckingham ' Palace ....It was a few minutes after eleven 0 clock. She pressed an electricbutton, an impulse was transmitted to the Central Telegraph Officein St. Martin's Ie Grand; in a matter of seconds, her Jubilee message was on its way to every comer of her Empire. It was the largest Empire in the history of the world, comprising nearly a quarter of the land mass of the earth, and a quarter of its population. Victoriaherself was a Queen-Empress of such aged majesty that some of her simpler subjects considered her divine, and slaughtered propitiatory goats before her image." -James Morris, in PaxBritannica (London: The Folio Society: 1992) "What are the powers we deal with? Well, firstof all, the largest power we have to deal with, is called the British Empire.
Recommended publications
  • Nachkommen Mayer Amschel Rothschild
    Nachkommen Mayer Amschel Rothschild Die folgende Nachfahrenliste von Mayer Amschel Rothschild wurde hier 2005 recherchiert und bedarf deshalb vereinzelt einer Nachbearbeitung. Die 1.878 bekannten Nachfahren werden von 1.224 Personen dargestellt, was auf die Heiratspolitik des Hauses Rothschild zurückzuführen ist. Durch die wechselnden Wohnsitze ergaben sich Probleme bei der Zuordnung der Orte, der Schreibweise des Familiennamens und der zugehörigen Titel. Hier bitte ich den Nutzer um Nachsicht. Die hier erfolgte Kurzdarstellung auf 106 Seiten wurde der Übersicht halber einer ausführlicheren Darstellung unter Einbeziehung der Quellen und Notizen vorgezogen. Diese hätte 1.235 Seiten in Anspruch genommen. Nachkommen von Rothschild, Mayer Amschel a. Rothschild, Mayer Amschel (* 1744-02-23 - Frankfurt, † 1812-09-19 - Frankfurt) 00 Partner Schnapper, Gütle (Gertrude) (* 1753-08-23 - Frankfurt, † 1849-05-07 - Frankfurt), 00 1770-08-29 - Frankfurt b1.von Rothschild, Amschel Mayer (* 1773-06-12 - Frankfurt, † 1855-12-06 - Frankfurt) 00 Partner Hanau, Eva (Hebele) (* 1779-12-05, † 1848-07-14), 00 1796-11-16 b2.von Rothschild, Salomon Mayer (* 1774-09-09 - Frankfurt, † 1855-07-27 - Paris (Frankreich)) 00 Partner Stern, Caroline (* 1782-03-18, † 1854-11-25), 00 1800-11-26 - Frankfurt c1.von Rothschild, Anselm Salomon (* 1803-01-29 - Frankfurt (Wien, Österreich), † 1874-07-27 - Ober-Döbling bei Wien) Partner von Rothschild, Charlotte (* 1807-08-10 - London (England) (?), † 1859-05-17 - 26 Grünburg bei Frankfurt), AD 1826-09-11 d1.von Rothschild, Albert
    [Show full text]
  • Strategy Issue 5 V2.Qxd
    LOPSG Strategy London Older People’s Strategies Group Issue 5 May 2004 Welcome to Strategy New resource for London Pensioners elcome to Strategy, which we hope will Wappear on a regular basis. It continues and replaces The Link. The editor is David Jones and the editorial committee is Joe Harris, Graeme Matthews and Les Evans. David is an experienced editor, who did a first rate job on the Greater London Pensioner. The articles must come from you, and should be readable and to the point. We hope to include photos, and would like to include cartoons. We are sure that among the many thousands of older Londoners represented on LOPSG there are those who are handy with the pen. Project officers Charlotte and Anna The Link was put together by the representative of Age Concern London, who The Mayor has provided a valuable new kindly offered their facilities. But when she resource for London’s older people. left to work at another charity we were Charlotte Smith opens the door on page 2 unable to find a replacement. For more information on the facility contact Now with a new editor and the new Resource Facility we are starting again. We Anna Roberts or Charlotte Smith expect to distribute 2000 copies of each edition, and would hope that our London Older People's Resource Facility participants will photocopy any additional c/o London Pension Fund Authority copies that may be needed. We also Dexter House decided to give the newsletter a more 2 Royal Mint Court snappy title, which we hope will meet with London EC3N 4LP your approval.
    [Show full text]
  • 2014/2015 (Formerly Paris Orléans)
    Annual Report 2014/2015 (Formerly Paris Orléans) Annual Report 2014/2015 02 Paris Orléans – Annual Report 2014 / 2015 Contents Message from the Company’s Managing Partner 06 Message from the Chairman of the Supervisory Board 11 1. Overview 13 Overview of businesses 14 World presence 16 Governance 18 Group economical organisation chart 21 Corporate social responsibility 22 Shareholder information 23 2. Business review 27 Global Financial Advisory 28 Wealth & Asset Management 34 Merchant Banking 42 3. Management report 51 Results as at 31 March 2015 52 Information on the Company and share capital 54 Corporate governance 67 Corporate social responsibility 107 Other information 120 4. Financial statements 123 Consolidated financial statements 124 Parent company financial statements 186 Annual Report 2014/2015 – Paris Orléans 03 Paris Orléans over time 1838 Creation of Paris Orléans, a French railway company. 1937 Paris Orléans discontinues its railway business. Relaunch of Rothschild’s French activities through Paris Orléans following 1982 the nationalisation of the Rothschild family’s French bank in 1981. Move to unify and optimise the worldwide Group structures with the creation of a new lead entity, Concordia BV, held equally by Paris Orléans and 2003 the English branch of the Rothschild family. Acquired control of the banking activities at a global level and completed 2008 reorganisation of family shareholdings. Paris Orléans’ reorganisation to streamline its organisation, optimise its regulatory capital and preserve family control, with its conversion into 2012 a partnership limited by shares. 2015 Paris Orléans will change its name to Rothschild & Co. Today’s integrated Group offers full-scale financial advice Today and services around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of Mayer Amschel Rothschild
    Descendants of Hirsch (Hertz) ROTHSCHILD 1 Hirsch (Hertz) ROTHSCHILD d: 1685 . 2 Callmann ROTHSCHILD d: 1707 ....... +Gütle HÖCHST m: 1658 .... 3 Moses Callman BAUER ....... 4 Amschel Moses ROTHSCHILD ............. +Schönche LECHNICH m: 1755 .......... 5 Mayer Amschel ROTHSCHILD b: 23 February 1743/44 in Frankfurt am Main Germany d: 19 September 1812 in Frankfurt am Main Germany ................ +Guetele SCHNAPPER b: 23 August 1753 m: 29 August 1770 in Frankfurt am Main Germany d: 7 May 1849 Father: Mr. Wolf Salomon SCHNAPPER .............. 6 [4] James DE ROTHSCHILD b: 15 May 1792 in Frankfurt am Main Germany d: 15 November 1868 in Paris France .................... +[3] Betty ROTHSCHILD Mother: Ms. Caroline STERN Father: Mr. Salomon ROTHSCHILD ................. 7 [5] Gustave DE ROTHSCHILD b: 1829 d: 1911 .................... 8 [6] Robert Philipe DE ROTHSCHILD b: 19 January 1880 in Paris France d: 23 December 1946 .......................... +[7] Nelly BEER b: 28 September 1886 d: 8 January 1945 Mother: Ms. ? WARSCHAWSKI Father: Mr. Edmond Raphael BEER ....................... 9 [8] Alain James Gustave DE ROTHSCHILD b: 7 January 1910 in Paris France d: 1982 in Paris France ............................. +[9] Mary CHAUVIN DU TREUI ........................... 10 [10] Robert DE ROTHSCHILD b: 1947 .............................. 11 [11] Diane DE ROTHSCHILD .................................... +[12] Anatole MUHLSTEIN d: Abt. 1959 Occupation: Diplomat of Polish Government ................................. 12 [1] Anka MULHSTEIN ......................................
    [Show full text]
  • Block Adjacent to Tower Bridge
    HOW TO FIND US The Johnson Smirke Building is located opposite the historic Tower of London. Situated just 5 minutes walk from Tower Hill and Tower Gateway Docklands Light Railway stations, the venue sits in the gated “Royal Mint Court” business LIVERPOOL IN LONDON community – keep an eye out for a large stone arch which forms the entrance to Royal Mint Court. Once through the arch, follow the 2nd Floor, Johnson Smirke Building signs to Johnson Smirke Building. 4 Royal Mint Court, London EC3N 4HJ By Underground, Tower Hill Station United Kingdom From Tower Hill Tube, turn left and continue for Tel: 0207 977 1433 approximately 100 yards across Minories and Mansell Street. Royal Mint Court is situated on the left behind a Email: [email protected] large impressive gateway. It is immediately opposite the new Richard Rogers building, Tower Hill House, a large glass office www.liverpoolinlondon.com block adjacent to Tower Bridge. By Docklands Light Railway (DLR), Tower Gateway Station If you are arriving from Tower Gateway DLR, head towards The Tower of London, turn left at the Societe Generale building, cross over the next pedestrian crossing (Sceptre Court will LIVERPOOL IN LONDON www.liverpoolinlondon.com be on your left) and at the next pedestrian crossing, cross over East Smithfield and the entrance to Royal Mint Court (a large stone arch) is straight ahead of you. MI N O R I E S By Bus Johnson Smirke Building sits on many bus routes, including C A R the 42, 78,15 and RV1. Bus Stop TE/TN/TH/TA.
    [Show full text]
  • New Acquisitions 1 April 1999 – 31 March 2000
    New Acquisitions 1 April 1999 – 31 March 2000 Album of c.350 photographs of the Rothschild family, their relatives and associates taken around 1860, by Eugène Disdéri (by purchase) Mezzuzah from New Court, in place from 1965 to 1999 (by presentation) Five arrows emblem on red shield with chaplet and motto, painted wood, c.30cms x 20cms (by presentation) Signed carte de visite of Rossini, with inscription on verso to Alfred de Rothschild (by purchase) Stock Jobbing Extraordinary!!!: Brookman v. Rothschild, (London, H. Stokes, n.d.), printed pamphlet relating to a civil lawsuit and including a previously unrecorded caricature of Nathan Rothschild (by purchase) Photographic prints made from autochromes in the Musée Albert Kahn of members of the Rothschild family and some of their properties (by presentation) 35mm slides of illustrations in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, of Rothschilds and houses in Paris (by purchase) Five 35mm slides of items from Henri de Rothschild’s autograph collection now in the British Library (Charles V to François I, Catherine de Medici to Mary Stuart, Macchiavelli, Henri IV to Marie de Medici, Mary Stuart to Antoinette de Bourbon) (by purchase) Two 35mm slides of photographs in the British Library of Henri de Rothschild’s Ferme du Coteau in Deauville (by purchase) Five 35mm slides of plans and drawings in the RIBA Library, London of Ashton Wold, Ascott and Königstein (by purchase) Monograph “The Rothschilds in Naples” by Francesco Barbagallo, delivered at an event at Villa Pignatelli, Naples (the former residence
    [Show full text]
  • (By Email) Our Ref: MGLA120221-5818 24 March 2021
    (By email) Our Ref: MGLA120221-5818 24 March 2021 Dear Thank you for your request for information which the GLA received on 11 February 2021. Your request has been dealt with under the Environmental Information Regulations (EIR) 2004. You asked for; 1. a copy of all correspondence in relation to the relocation of the new Chinese Embassy at Royal Mint Court from 1st January 2018 to date, between: • Edward Lister • CBRE • The Chinese Embassy • The FCO • Delancey • And the GLA planning department. 2. Please provide any documents retained from the Deputy Mayoralty of Edward Lister related to the relocation of the new Chinese Embassy, which may include meeting minutes, official correspondence, or reports into adequate sites. Our response to your request is as follows: Please find attached the information that the GLA holds within scope of your request. Please note that some names of non-senior members of staff are exempt from disclosure under Regulation 13 (Personal information) of the EIR. Information that identifies specific employees constitutes as personal data which is defined by Article 4(1) of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) to mean any information relating to an identified or identifiable living individual. It is considered that disclosure of this information would contravene the first data protection principle under Article 5(1) of GDPR which states that Personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject. Please note that all accounts belonging to the former Mayoral team have now been deleted. If you have any further questions relating to this matter, please contact me, quoting the reference at the top of this letter.
    [Show full text]
  • Contextual Information Timelines and Family Trees Tudors to Windsors: British Royal Portraits 16 March – 14 July 2019
    16 March — 14 July 2019 British Royal Portraits Exhibition organised by the National Portrait Gallery, London Contextual Information Timelines and Family Trees Tudors to Windsors: British Royal Portraits 16 March – 14 July 2019 Tudors to Windsors traces the history of the British monarchy through the outstanding collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London. This exhibition highlights major events in British (and world) history from the sixteenth century to the present, examining the ways in which royal portraits were impacted by both the personalities of individual monarchs and wider historical change. Presenting some of the most significant royal portraits, the exhibition will explore five royal dynasties: the Tudors, the Stuarts, the Georgians, the Victorians and the Windsors shedding light on key figures and important historical moments. This exhibition also offers insight into the development of British art including works by the most important artists to have worked in Britain, from Sir Peter Lely and Sir Godfrey Kneller to Cecil Beaton and Annie Leibovitz. 2 UK WORLDWIDE 1485 Henry Tudor defeats Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, becoming King Henry VII The Tudors and founding the Tudor dynasty 1492 An expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encounters the Americas 1509 while searching for a Western passage to Asia Henry VII dies and is succeeded Introduction by King Henry VIII 1510 The Inca abandon the settlement of Machu Picchu in modern day Peru Between 1485 and 1603, England was ruled by 1517 Martin Luther nails his 95 theses to the five Tudor monarchs. From King Henry VII who won the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, crown in battle, to King Henry VIII with his six wives and a catalyst for the Protestant Reformation 1519 Elizabeth I, England’s ‘Virgin Queen’, the Tudors are some Hernando Cortes lands on of the most familiar figures in British history.
    [Show full text]
  • Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science Coral Reef Expedition to the British Indian Ocean Territory, April 2019
    Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science Coral Reef Expedition to the British Indian Ocean Territory, April 2019 Figure 1: Early signs of coral reef recovery in BIOT, Takamaka, Salomon 1 | P a g e Executive Summary The Bertarelli Programme in Marine Science Coral Reef Expedition to the British Indian Ocean Territory on Coral Reef Condition took place in April 2019, and involved Bangor University, Oxford University, University College of London, and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, USA. The team joined the British Patrol Vessel Grampian Frontier in Male, Maldives on 6th April and travelled south, arriving Diego Garcia on 27th April 2019. Exceptionally calm seas were experienced until 17th April, and then rough conditions which progressively worsened until 27th April. Thirteen experienced scientific divers including a Medical Officer conducted a total of 113 dives, equating to 301 person dives and 318 hours underwater over the period. The team undertook 7 scientific tasks to investigate the current condition of the coral reefs at 34 sites across the archipelago as follows: Tasks 1 & 2: Coral condition, cover, juveniles, and water temperatures (C. Sheppard, A. Sheppard). Task 3: Extend video archive for long term assessment of coral reef benthic community structure (J. Turner, R. Roche, J. Sannassy Pilly). Task 4: Three-dimensional determination of reef structural complexity and spatial analysis of coral recruitment (D. Bayley, A. Mogg). Tasks 5 & 6: Spatiotemporal variations in internal wave driven upwelling and resilience potential across the Chagos Archipelago (G. Williams, M. Fox, A. Heenan, R. Roche) Task 7: Coral reef recovery and resilience (B. Wilson and A. Rose). The coral reefs of the Archipelago are still in an erosional state with very low coral cover 3 years after the back to back bleaching events of 2015/2016.
    [Show full text]
  • The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L
    The Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea 20 Tom C.L. Bridge, Robin J. Beaman, Pim Bongaerts, Paul R. Muir, Merrick Ekins, and Tiffany Sih Abstract agement approaches that explicitly considered latitudinal The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, bor- and cross-shelf gradients in the environment resulted in dered by Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon mesophotic reefs being well-represented in no-take areas in Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Tasman Sea. The the GBR. In contrast, mesophotic reefs in the Coral Sea Great Barrier Reef (GBR) constitutes the western margin currently receive little protection. of the Coral Sea and supports extensive submerged reef systems in mesophotic depths. The majority of research on Keywords the GBR has focused on Scleractinian corals, although Mesophotic coral ecosystems · Coral · Reef other taxa (e.g., fishes) are receiving increasing attention. · Queensland · Australia To date, 192 coral species (44% of the GBR total) are recorded from mesophotic depths, most of which occur shallower than 60 m. East of the Australian continental 20.1 Introduction margin, the Queensland Plateau contains many large, oce- anic reefs. Due to their isolated location, Australia’s Coral The Coral Sea lies in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, cover- Sea reefs remain poorly studied; however, preliminary ing an area of approximately 4.8 million square kilometers investigations have confirmed the presence of mesophotic between latitudes 8° and 30° S (Fig. 20.1a). The Coral Sea is coral ecosystems, and the clear, oligotrophic waters of the bordered by the Australian continent on the west, Papua New Coral Sea likely support extensive mesophotic reefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Preferred Office Location Boundary Review (2017)
    London Borough of Tower Hamlets Preferred Office Locations Boundary review Peter Brett Associates Final July 2017 Office Address: 16 Brewhouse Yard, Clerkenwell, London EC1V 4LJ T: +44 (0)207 566 8600 E: [email protected] Project Ref 40408 Name Position Signature Date Prepared by Andrew Lynch Associate AL 19th May ‘17 Reviewed by Richard Pestell Director RP 23rd May ‘17 Approved by Richard Pestell Director RP 24th July ‘17 For and on behalf of Peter Brett Associates LLP Revision Date Description Prepared Reviewed Approved 23rd May 1 draft AL RP RP ‘17 24th July 2 Final AL RP RP ‘17 Peter Brett Associates LLP disclaims any responsibility to the client and others in respect of any matters outside the scope of this report. This report has been prepared with reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the contract with the client and taking account of the manpower, resources, investigations and testing devoted to it by agreement with the client. This report has been prepared for the client and Peter Brett Associates LLP accepts no responsibility of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report or any part thereof is made known. Any such party relies upon the report at their own risk. © Peter Brett Associates LLP 2017 THIS REPORT IS FORMATTED FOR DOUBLE-SIDED PRINTING. ii London Borough of Tower Hamlets - Preferred Office Locations Boundary review CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 2 OVERVIEW OF THE BOROUGH-WIDE OFFICE FLOORSPACE DEMAND SUPPLY BALANCE ............................................................................................................................. 4 3 METHOD FOR BOUNDARY ASSESSMENTS ............................................................ 6 4 NORTH OF THE ISLE OF DOGS (CANARY WHARF) - BOUNDARY ASSESSMENT 7 The potential for intensification ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change Impacts on Corals: BIOT and the Pitcairn Islands 1
    Climate change impacts on corals: BIOT and the Pitcairn Islands 1 Climate change impacts on corals in the UK Overseas Territories of BIOT and the Pitcairn Islands 2 Climate change impacts on corals: BIOT and the Pitcairn Islands BIOT The British Indian Ocean Territory Changes in sea level and extreme (BIOT) consists of five atolls of low-lying weather events In BIOT, sea level is rising twice as fast as the global islands, including the largest atoll in average. Extreme sea levels appear related to El Niño the world, Great Chagos Bank, and a or La Niña events. When combined with bleaching and number of submerged atolls and banks. acidification sea level rise will reduce the effectiveness of reefs to perform as breakwaters. BIOT has experienced Diego Garcia is the only inhabited island. considerable shoreline erosion, which suggests loss of The BIOT Marine Protected Area (MPA) was designated breakwater effects from protective fringing reefs. in 2010. It covers the entire maritime zone and coastal waters, an approximate area of 640,000 km2. The Other human pressures marine environment is rich and diverse, attracting Rats have caused a crash of seabird populations, sea birds, sharks, cetaceans and sea turtles and with disrupting guano nutrient flows to the detriment of some extensive seagrass and coral reef habitats. It includes reef organisms including sponges and corals. Around the endangered Chagos brain coral (Ctenella chagius), an Diego Garcia, small scale fishing is allowed to residents endemic massive coral unique to BIOT. but illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is also known to occur, and there are concerns of pollution BIOT reefs have suffered extensive bleaching and mortality, and anchor damage within the lagoon.
    [Show full text]