Yaakwdetat Kwaan, Galyax Kwaan, and Gunaaxoo Kwcian Place Names

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Yaakwdetat Kwaan, Galyax Kwaan, and Gunaaxoo Kwcian Place Names 16 • Yaakwddat Kwdan, Galyax Kwdan, and Gunaaxoo Kwdan Yaakwdetat Kwaan, Galyax Kwaan, and Gunaaxoo Kwcian Place Names Asterisk indicates uncertain, unconfirmed, or partial; NM = not mapped. Some names have more than one pronunciation or translation. Nonstandard orthography from the following pages of de Laguna (1972) is used for these table entries: #4 (p. io5), #13 (p. 103), #23 (p. 104), #z6 (p. um), #28 (p. Dm), #31 (p. 100), #37 (p. 97), #58 (p. 59), #59 (p. 59), #107 (p. 59), #114 (p. 62), #122 (p. 64), #125 (p. 64), #127 (p. 64), #130 (p. 64), #133 (p. 64), #142 (p. 67), #147 (p. 67), #158 (p. 65), #161 (p. 79), #186 (p. 79), #201 (p. 65), #233 (p. 70), #239 (p. 80), #300 (p. 90), NM (p.105). See de Laguna (1972, 11) I for explanation of her orthography. I Map # Name Translation Location ti 1 Anaxanak Mistake (Wrong Turn) Western branch of Copper River So (from Eyak, originally Alutiiq) gr. 2 Kaagin Heenak'u Stickleback Creek Mouth of Copper River tri I 3 Kaa Yahaayi Ghosts Near Copper River N. 4 On the Place of [Frequently Absent*] Camp on Martin River de Mud Flats (from Eyak, Ts'a'di:q') 5 Kaataania —* (from Eyak, Qa:ta:lah) Katalla settlement gr. 6 Saaxw Taak Behind the Cockles Village on Softuk Lagoon th Gixdak [X'aat'i] —* (from Eyak, originally Alutiiq, Fox or Kiktak Island ge. Qikertaq) [Island] 8 Kixooliyaa Teeth (from Eyak, K'uxu:liyah) River between Katalla and Cape Martin A - 9 Eek Heeni Copper River Copper River ci. 10 Gixdaldak Behind Gixdak (#7) Village at Cape Martin si- Gixdak (#7) [Point] Strawberry Point m. 11 Gixdak [X'aa] of 12 Xaat Aa Duls'el' Ye Where They Dig Spruce Roots Cordova sp 13 Thaattl'ait* Small Kayak* Wingham Island (from Eyak or Athabaskan) w. 14 Ginak Egg Island Kanak Island na (from Eyak, originally Alutiiq) pl. IS Kanaltalgi Saani Dax Spongy Islands Are Floating* Bering River Delta ev Nalhashch* ju • 16 Kaasheishxlaw Aa Dragonfly Lake Bering Lake mi 17 Yaay Ka On the Humpback Whale Kayak Island all 18 Yeil Xakwdli Raven's Harpoon Line Okalee Spit ca Jilkaat Cache (from Eyak) Below Cordova of 19 Cave on Kayak Island ev 20 S'igeekaawu Hidi Dead Person House 21 Yaay Shaayi Whale Head Lemesurier Point on northeast end of Kayak Island T 22 Anakei South side of lake near Bering River m 23 'Ukwyanta* Mountain above Bering River at 24 Yell Katsees Raven's Float Between base of Okalee Spit and Cape Suckling Sc U Be Yaakwdaat Kwdan, Galyax Kwaan, and Gunacocoo Kwaan • 17 Map # Name Translation Location 24.1 Yid Hit Raven's House Cave at Cape Suckling 25 Axdalee Place with Lots of Whales Settlement at Okalee River (from Eyak, A:xdalih, originally Alutiiq, Arwertuli) 26 She-ta-ha-na-ta* Northward (upstream) He Lives* Seal River area 2,7 Ts'iyuh* Black Bear (from Eyak) Tsiu River 28 Djuke* —* (from Eyak) Stream entering Kaliakh River 29 Galyax The Lowermost (from Eyak, Galyax) Kaliakh River 3o Ch'awaax' Robin Mountain Robinson Mountain 31 Daktial* (Gexta'ar) Cooked* (from Eyak, Daqta:1) Duktoth River 32 Yell X'us.eeti Raven's Footprints Cape Yakataga 33 Tayeesk'* Little Adze* Cape Yakataga 34 Yell (Yeil) T'ooch' Black Raven Gulf of Alaska (Pacific Ocean) 35 Yakwdeiyi Canoe Road Inside Cape Yakataga 36 Yid Naasa.aayi* Raven's Bentwood Box* Cape Yakataga area 37 GatiaTw* Muddy Water (from Eyak) White River 38 Heen Tlein Big Creek Big River 39 Teey Aani* Yellow Cedar Bark Town West of Icy Bay (Was'ei Dak) (Outside of Was'ei [#45]) 40 Ligaasi Aa Tabooed Lake Icy Bay 41 Ts'ootsxan X'aayi Tsimshian Point Point Riou 42 Ts'ootsxan Geeyi Tsimshian Bay Riou Bay 43 Ana.00t Gil'i Aleut Bluff Icy Bay 44 Sit' Kax6owu Piles of Rock on the Glacier Icy Bay 45 Was'ei (Yas'ei) Yik Inside of Was'ei/Yas'ei (see #48) Icy Bay 46 Geesh K'ishuwanyee Place below the End of the Edge of the Halibut fishing bank, Icy Bay Base of the Kelp 46.1 Kwat' X'aat'i Bird Egg Island Gull Island, Icy Bay 47 Was'ei Tashaa Mountain Inland of Was'ei (#45) Mount Saint Elias (Shaa Tlein) (Big Mountain) 48 Yas'ei* Heen Swampy* Creek Yahtse River 49 Ligaasi Heen Tabooed Creek Yana Stream 5o Calgox* (Qalyax) Muddy* Yahtse River tributary * 51 Nasaaxix* Malaspina Glacier 52 Kwalaxuk'w* Dry Up Water [Little One]* Malaspina Glacier 53 Sit' X'aayi Glacier Point Front of Malaspina Glacier 54 Sit' Tlein Shaa KA On the Mountain of the Big Glacier Sitkagi Bluffs 55 Taan Teiyi Sea Lion Rock At Sitkagi Bluffs 56 Sit' Lut6 Glacier Point (nostril) Malaspina Glacier, beach in front 57 Sit' Tlein Big Glacier Malaspina Glacier 58 KIk* Manby Stream or Kwik Stream 18 • Yaakwdciat Kwcian, GalyaxKwcian, and Gunaaxoo Kwdan Map # Name Translation Location * 59 Yaat'Aak* (Yafak*) Point Manby 6o Shaanax Heen Valley Creek Creek behind Point Manby 61 Laaxaayik Inside Laaxaa (#90) (from Eyak, La'xa, Yakutat area "Near the Glacier") 62 Yaakwdaat Canoe Rebounded (or bruised) Yakutat Bay (and town of Yakutat) (from Eyak, Di:ya'guda't, "Mouth of Body of Salt Water") 63 Gus'k'iyee Kwaan Aani Under the Clouds People's (white Ocean Cape people's or Russians') Community 64 Yakwdeiyi Canoe Road Inside the berm on Ocean Cape 65 Goox Aa Shakdut'ex'xi Ye Place Where They Conk Slaves over the Ocean Cape Head [with a Stone Hammer] 66 Anax Tanaashuwu Ye Where the Rock Sticks Up Lagoon north of Ocean Cape 67 Anooshi Noowo Russian Fort Kardy Lake 68 An6oshi Aayi Russian Lake Kardy Lake 69 Kadziteix'i Aa Rocky/Pebbly* Lake Kardy Lake (from Eyak, originally from Alutiiq) 7o Anax Daak At Kuwdzitiyi Ye Place Where a Monster Emerged Point Carrew at mouth of Monti Bay 71 Tayeexnak Spit (from Eyak, originally Alutiiq, Point Carrew (whole area) Tangirnaq) 72 Tayeexnak Luta Point (nose) of Spit Point Carrew (the point itself) 73 Xaas Geiyi TA Inside Xaas Geiyi (#76) Ankau 74 Yaakwdaat Yik Canoe Jumps Inside* Ankau area (Inside Where the Boat Is*) 75 Tsaa Heeni Seal Creek Grand Wash 76 Xaas Geiyi Cow Bay Ankau 77 Gooch Shakee Aan Village on Top of the Hill. Kardy Lake 78 Kaa Gukk'iyik Inside the Little Ear Ocean Cape / Ankau Saltchucks 79 Aankaawu Man of the Town (Chief) Ankau Creek 8o Aa KA On the Lake Aka/Summit lakes 81 Lein X'aayi Low Water Point Khantaak Island 82 Kawdzigani Ye Opening/Clearing Port Mulgrave 83 Juwaanik TA Head ofJuwaanik (from Eyak) Monti Bay (whole) 84 Tawanyik TA* Head of Tawanyik Monti Bay 85 Ganawaanik TA Wild Rhubarb* (from Eyak) Pyramid Point 86 Kaa Gatsx'aak Between a Person's Thighs Monti Bay 87 Di.aanki Ye Place with a Little Village (in front of Reef opposite Point Turner (Village the road) Shoal) 88 Ts'oos (S'6os') KA* Port Mulgrave 89 Yaakwdaat Geeyi Canoe Rebounded Bay Yakutat Bay 90 Laaxaa Near the Glacier (from Eyak, La'xa') Yakutat area 91 Sias' Harlequin Duck Dolgoi Island area Yaakwddat Kwdan, Galycix Kwaan, and Gunaaxoo Kwdan • 19 Map # Name Translation Location 92 Ytixch'i Geiyi Sea Otter Bay Large bay which nearly bisects Khantaak Island to the east 93 Gantakw Lupine* (from Eyak, Ga:ndak)* Khantaak Island (see also 4415) 94 Taan Teiyi Sea Lion Rock Monti Bay 95 Anooshi Aade Ayawdihaani Ye Place That the Russian [Man] Retreated Site on/near Ophir Creek To 95.1 Tadalaw* Having a Strap at the Bottom* Fish hole (ish), Ophir Creek 95.2 Kadziteix'i Aa Rocky/Pebbly* Lake Waterway from Ophir Creek to Aka Lake (from Eyak, originally from Alutiiq) 96 Kaa Gatsx'aak Aan Kaa Gatsx'aak (#86) Town Old Village (between two rocky headlands) 97 Ch'iak' Aani Eagle Town Yakutat Bay 98 Tleficw Tlein Big [Salmon]berries Larger island east of Old Village 99 Yaakw X'aat'i Canoe Island Mouth of lagoon north of Old Village island 100 Ell' Aayi Salt Lake At head of T'aawaal Yik (#110) 101 Tleilcwk'atsk'u Small [Salmon]berries Just north of Tleikw Tlein (#98) near Old Village 102 Keik'uts'inata* Lagoon which runs behind and opens north of Old Village 103 Ax Geer Wuduwatax'i Ye Place Where Crunchy Fish Eggs Were Shores of Canoe Pass Chewed 104 Dalcde Seet Channel on the Way to Place Behind Canoe Pass 105 Kuxjeenik * Ophir Creek 106 Heendt Yatani Yaakw Shoowti Half a Boat That Used to Face the Water Canoe Pass 107 Yat'a S'e.aa* Beside the Face of the Muddy Lagoon* Esker Creek estuary (Yafa-sea, Yati-siT)* 108 Daak Uwahuwu X6ots Brown Bear Who Swam In[land] Rock in Canoe Pass 109 Tatook Cave Puget Cove 110 T'aawaal Yik Inside —* Salt Lake 111 Daagaadlaani Aan Deep-All-Around Village Island in Johnstone Passage 112 Sgoon Yaka In Front of the School* Lutheran Evangelical Mission 113 Xeinda.aax' Strawberry Point* Khantaak Island 114 TCAxqatlata* Inside on the Mountain* (as applied to Landlocked lagoon just south of Canoe a bay) Pass 115 Kantakw (Gandik) Lupine (from Eyak, Ga:ndak) Khantaak Island 116 K'ulat'aalk' Yaka In Front of K'ulat'aalk' (#119) Gilbert Spit 117 Tandaa Aak'w Jumping Fish Little Lake An ish (fish hole) in Ophir Creek above highway bridge 118 Gaaxw Aa Dusgeiwu Place Where They Used to Net Ducks Lagoon west of Dolgoi Island 119 K'ulat'aalk' Shaking Their Wings (from Eyak) Crab Island in Johnstone Passage near Khantaak Island 120 Deikee Seet Out-to-Sea Pass Ahdahk Bay Pass 20 • Yaakwdciat Kwaan, Galydx_Kwcian, and Gunaaxoo Kwcian Map # Name Translation Location 121 Gunakadeit Seedi Gunakadeit's (Sea Monster's) Pass Johnstone Passage 122 QyakW* Open Place (from Eyak) Open water between Khantaak and Kriwoi islands 123 Shadat'eix' Busted Head Hatchet Pass 124 Sit' Kusi Narrow Glacier Turner Glacier 125 WAxAq* (Gofex 'ayi*) —* (Aleuts' Lake) Lake/lagoon on Dolgoi Island 126 X'aa Yayee Below the Point Yakutat Bay 127 QiY0-21-Adijak* Dolgoi Island, west shore 128 Asgutu.aan Village in the Woods Dolgoi Island 129 Aanilawaak* Fitzgerald Island 130 'Ildiliyal* Close Together
Recommended publications
  • X,ASE:Ily .!Lx L0GY BR$WCII: Trciilti CB:, DATA FILX
    UNITED STATES DEPARTKENT OF THE INTERIOR Gl3OLOGICAL SURVEY &X,ASE:ilY .!lX L0GY BR$WCII: TRCiilTI CB:, DATA FILX =PORT ON THE BEACH DYNAMICS, GEOLOGY AND OIL SPILL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE GULF OF ALASKA COASTLINE IN GLACIER BAY NRTIONAL MONUMENT-- SEA OTTER CREEK TO ICY POINT Bruce F. Molnia an? Mark C. Wheeler U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park, California OPEN-FILE REPORT 78-2 84 This report is preliminary and has not been edited or reviewed for conformity with Geological Survey - standards and nomenclature. Menlo Park, California March 1978 INTRODUCTION Observations of the Gulf of Alaska coastline in Glacier Bay National Monu- ment were conducted between June 1975 and July 1977 to: (1) characterize the beach environment, and (2) assess the effects of an oil spill (fig. 1). These included overflights in June 1975, June 1976, July 1976, January 1977, May 1977, and July 1977 when photographic observations were made from small fixed-wing aircraft and field observations in June 1975, July 1976, January 1977, and July 1977. Field observations consisted of measuring beach morphology, sediment dis- tribution, and vegetation type, and characterization of beach dynamics between Fairweather Glacier and La Perouse Glacier. Ninety sediment samples were collected and analyzed for grain size in the Menlo Park USGS sediment laboratory. Beach morphology at selected sites was determined by profiling from the limit of storm deposited debris (mostly wood) to the surf zone. In 1976, 30 profiles were made, ten of which were revisited in 1977. In all 55 profiles were measured. A qualitative estimate of the effects of an oil spill for the Monument coastline between Sea Otter Creek and Icy Point as well as each of the profile stations has been made based on field observations and a susceptibility scheme by Hayes and Owens (Hayes et al., 1976; Owens, 1977).
    [Show full text]
  • Shining Mountains, Nameless Valleys: Alaska and the Yukon Terris Moore and Kenneth Andrasko
    ALASKA AND THE YUKON contemplate Bonington and his party edging their way up the S face of Annapurna. In general, mountain literature is rich and varied within the bounds of a subject that tends to be esoteric. It is not easy to transpose great actions into good, let alone great literature-the repetitive nature of the Expedition Book demonstrates this very well and it may well be a declining genre for this reason. Looking to the future a more subtle and complex approach may be necessary to to give a fresh impetus to mountain literature which so far has not thrown up a Master of towering and universal appeal. Perhaps a future generation will provide us with a mountaineer who can combine the technical, literary and scientific skills to write as none before him. But that is something we must leave to time-'Time, which is the author of authors'. Shining mountains, nameless valleys: Alaska and the Yukon Terris Moore and Kenneth Andrasko The world's first scientific expedition, sent out by Peter the Great-having already proved by coasting around the E tip of Siberia that Asia must be separated from unseen America-is now, July, 1741, in the midst of its second sea voyage of exploration. In lower latitudes this time, the increasing log of sea miles from distant Petropavlovsk 6 weeks behind them, stirs Com­ mander Vitus Bering and his 2 ship captains, Sven Waxell of the 'St. Peter' and Alexei Chirikov of the 'St Paul', to keen eagerness for a landfall of the completely unexplored N American coast, somewhere ahead.
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier Bay 2020 Fact Sheet
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Glacier Bay Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve Alaska Arctic Terns raise their young at Glacier Bay before flying to 2020 Fact Sheet Antarctica in the longest migration of any bird species. Superintendent Philip N. Hooge Established Feb 26, 1925 Designated National Monument Dec 2, 1980 Designated National Park & Preserve 1986 Designated World Biosphere Reserve 1992 Designated World Heritage Site Glacier Bay represents the most dramatic documented large-scale glacial retreat in the world and provides unparalleled opportunities for scientific study of tidewater glaciers and ecosystem development. Size National Park: 3,226,800 acres 5,130 square miles National Preserve: + 57,700 acres + 90 square miles = 3,284,500 acres = 5220 square miles (roughly the size of the state of Connecticut) Park Designated Wilderness: 2,656,200 acres Biosphere Reserve: 3,455,300 acres This consists of both Glacier Bay and Admiralty Island, including a marine corridor connecting the two. World Heritage Site: 24,313,000 acres This also includes Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Kluane National Park (Canada), and Tatshenshini-Alsek Park (Canada), one of the world’s largest protected areas. Base Budget $ 5,052,000 Staffing Permanent 54 Term/Seasonal 65 Volunteers 58 (contributed 900 hours of work in 2019) Access Most visitors arrive on cruise ships and tour boats. The only road is 10 miles from the small community of Gustavus. Gustavus has an airport and is served by Alaska Airlines in summer and small planes all year round. The Alaska Marine Highway provides scheduled ferry service from Juneau to Gustavus.
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Foundation Document Overview
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Alaska Contact Information For more information about the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (907) 697-2230 or write to: Superintendent, Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, P.O. Box 140, Gustavus, AK 99826 Significance and Purpose Fundamental Resources and Values Significance statements express why Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. Fundamental resources and values are those features, systems, processes, experiences, stories, scenes, sounds, smells, or other attributes determined to merit primary consideration during planning and management processes because they are essential to achieving the purpose of the park and maintaining its significance. Scientific Investigation: Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve fosters unique opportunities for scientific studies of tidewater glacial landscapes and associated natural successional processes. • Intact Natural Ecosystems The purpose of GLACIER BAY NATIONAL • Research, Inventory, and Monitoring PARK AND PRESERVE is to protect a dynamic • Partnerships tidewater glacial landscape and associated • Park Collections natural successional process for science and • Education and Outreach discovery in a wilderness setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Dakáa Xoo Journal 20160612—0616 Richard Carstensen Discovery Southeast Alaska Shorezone 20100527
    Dakáa Xoo journal 20160612—0616 Richard Carstensen Discovery Southeast Alaska Shorezone 20100527 Place-names convention: In most of my writing since publication of Haa L’éelk’w Hás Aani Saax’ú: Our grandparents’ names on the land (Thornton & Martin eds. 2012: henceforth T&M12), I’ve used Tlingit place names, followed by their translation in italic, and IWGN (important white guy name) in parentheses. Shorezone had challenging lighting Euro-names, however regal or preemptive, were afterthoughts. Example: Dakáa Xoo, among the sleeping when they flew the man (Inian Islands). Where names have been lost, or perhaps never existed, I fall back on IWGNs. For Hobbit Hole at 3pm coastally oriented people, only a few mountains bore names. Similarly, the broadest land- and seascape on 20100527. features, such as Chatham Strait and Cross Sound, have no names in Tlingit that I've so far encountered. 2 • Dakáa Xoo journal ● 20160612—0616 [email protected] Preface: This June, Discovery's offering a teacher's expedition to Cross Sound in collaboration with the Inian Island Institute's (III's) Zach Brown. With a few days to prepare, I'm pulling together assorted resources: cartographic, biologic, geologic, and cultural. Dating convention in this journal is Alaska Shorezone 20100527 YYYYMMDD. Alaska Shorezone Page-2 and the obliques on this page were among the last South- east images to be flown by the Contents Alaska Shorezone Project before it Alaska Shorezone ..........................................................3 moved north to the rest of the state. Lugei Yá face on the end of the point. Photo- USGS topos ....................................................................5 They were shot on May 27th, 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • Geochronology of Plutonic Rocks and Their Tectonic Terranes in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Southeast Alaska
    Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Geochronology of Plutonic Rocks and their Tectonic Terranes in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Southeast Alaska Professional Paper 1776-E U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey COVER Mount Fairweather (15,300 ft or 4,663 m) in the far distance beyond the peaks and glaciers that surround (and conceal) John Hopkins Inlet. The photo was taken from the complex metamorphosed Paleozoic rocks and Cretaceous plutons east of Reid Inlet looking across the Tarr Inlet suture zone and over the dominant metamorphosed Mesozoic rocks of the Fairweather Range. Mount Fairweather is underlain by layered gabbroic rocks of Tertiary age. Geochronology of Plutonic Rocks and their Tectonic Terranes in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Southeast Alaska By David A. Brew, Kathleen E. Tellier, Marvin A. Lanphere, Diane C. Nielsen, James G. Smith, and Ronald A. Sonnevil Prepared in cooperation with the National Park Service Professional Paper 1776–E U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2014 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology and Petrology of Two Stocks of Layered Gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska
    Geology and Petrology of Two Stocks of Layered Gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1121-F Geology and Petrology of Two Stocks of Layered Gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska By DARWIN L. ROSSMAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1121-F The geology and petrology of two layered gabbro stocks and a description of in­ cluded ilmenite-bearing zones UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. CONTENTS Page Abstract.________________________________________________________ Fl Introduction- _____________________________________________________ 2 Previous investigations.________________________________________ 3 Present investigation.__________________________________________ 3 Geography__ ____________________________________________________ 4 Plants and animals ____________________________________________ 5 Culture..____________________________________________________ 6 Climate ______________________________________________________ 6 Access _______________________________________________________ 7 Geologic setting._____-___-______________________________ __.______ 8 Bedded rocks_-_--_---_-_-__--_______-_--_____-_--_.-___--_--_ 8 Greenstone-slate. _ _________________________________________ 8 Amphibole and biotite schists___-_----_-_____-_-________-___ 9 Undifferentiated
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain-Climbing.Pdf
    I LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ! SAN DIEGO ) THE OUT OF DOOR LIBRARY. ON THE GALLERY NEAR THE ROTHHORN SUMMIT THE OUT OF DOOR LIBRARY * * <* * MOUNTAIN CLIMBING EDWARD L. WILSON MARK BRICKELL KERR EDWIN LORD WEEKS WILLIAM WILLIAMS A. F. JACCACI H. F. B. L YNCH SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY COPYRIGHT, 1897, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS. TYPOGRAPHY BY C. J. PBTEES & SON. PRINTED BY BKAUNWOKTH, MUNN & BARBER. CONTENTS Mount Washington in Winter ...... 3 BY EDWARD L. WILSON. II Some Episodes of Mountaineering by a Casual Amateur 65 BY EDWIN LORD WEEKS, III Ascent of Mount Aetna 129 BY A. F. JACCACI. IV The Ascent of Mount Ararat 161 BY H. F. B. LYNCH. V Climbing Mount St. Elias 225 BY WILLIAM WILLIAMS. Contents VI Mount St. Bite and its Glaciers 275 Uv MARK BR1CKELL KERR. VII One Thousand Miles Through the Alps . 3 T 3 Bv SIR W. MARTIN CONWAY. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. On the Gallery Near the Rothhorn Summit . Frontispiece - [Mount Washington in Winter Mount Washington in March Page 3 The Last Half'Mile The Summit in View . ... 7 A Snow-storm Below 9 Overlooking the Clouds 13 Near the Tree Line 17 " Medford" to the Rescue 21 Tuckerman's Ravine from Mount Washington ... 25 " " " " The Presidential Range and Gulf of Mexico front Mount Washington 31 Frost Feathers Tip -Top House 37 Sunset A Sun-Dog on the Snow-Clouds . .41 Measuring the Wind 47 Valley of Atnmonoosuc 51 Mount Washington Signal Station . -55 Frost Feathers under the Railway Trestle .... 59 Some Episodes of Mountaineering The Peak of the Zinal-Rothhorn from the Hornli ..
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphic Expression and Slip Rate of the Fairweather Fault, Southeast
    Research Paper THEMED ISSUE: Tectonic, Sedimentary, Volcanic and Fluid Flow Processes along the Queen Charlotte–Fairweather Fault System and Surrounding Continental Margin GEOSPHERE Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the Fairweather fault, GEOSPHERE, v. 17, no. 3 southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture 1 1 2 3 1 1 https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02299.1 Robert C. Witter , Adrian M. Bender , Katherine M. Scharer , Christopher B. DuRoss , Peter J. Haeussler , and Richard O. Lease 1U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA 13 figures; 4 plates; 4 tables; 1 set of supplemental 2U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, 525 S. Wilson Street, Pasadena, California 91106, USA files and 1 individual supplemental file 3U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, 1711 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] ABSTRACT the Fairweather fault accommodates most or all of the relative motion between CITATION: Witter, R.C., Bender, A.M., Scharer, K.M., North America and the eastern margin of the Yakutat block (Plafker et al., 1978; DuRoss, C.B., Haeussler, P.J., and Lease, R.O., Active traces of the southern Fairweather fault were revealed by light detec- Elliott and Freymueller, 2020), an overthickened oceanic plateau that is col- 2021, Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the tion and ranging (lidar) and show evidence for transpressional deformation liding into southern Alaska (Bruns, 1983; Plafker et al., 1994) (Fig. 1). Satellite Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture: Geosphere, v. 17, between North America and the Yakutat block in southeast Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Sculpted by Water, Elevated by Earthquakes—The Coastal Landscape of Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
    Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory and the National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping By Robert C. Witter,1 Adam LeWinter,2 Adrian M. Bender,1 3 2 The Coastal Landscape of Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska Craig Glennie, and David Finnegan 1U.S. Geological Survey; 2U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; 3National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping Introduction 137°20’ 137°10’ 137°00’ 58°35’ 58°30’ Within Glacier Bay National Park in southeastern Alaska, the Fairweather Fault represents the onshore boundary between two of Earth’s constantly moving tectonic plates: the North American Plate and the Yakutat microplate. Satellite measurements South Crillon indicate that during the past few decades the Yakutat microplate has moved northwest at a rate of nearly 5 centimeters per year Glacier relative to the North American Plate. Motion between the tectonic plates results in earthquakes on the Fairweather Fault during FAIRWEATHER FAULT time intervals spanning one or more centuries. For example, in 1958, a 260-kilometer section of the Fairweather Fault ruptured during a magnitude 7.8 earthquake, causing permanent horizontal (as much as 6.5 meters) and vertical (as much as 1 meter) B displacement of the ground surface across the fault. Thousands to millions of years of tectonic plate motion, including earthquakes like the one in 1958, raised and shifted the ground surface across the Fairweather Fault, while rivers, glaciers, and C FAIRWEATHER FAULT ocean waves eroded and sculpted the surrounding landscape along the Gulf of Alaska coast in Glacier Bay National Park (fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Fairweatherfault, Witter (2021)
    Research Paper THEMED ISSUE: Tectonic, Sedimentary, Volcanic and Fluid Flow Processes along the Queen Charlotte–Fairweather Fault System and Surrounding Continental Margin GEOSPHERE Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the Fairweather fault, GEOSPHERE, v. 17, no. X southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture 1 1 2 3 1 1 https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02299.1 Robert C. Witter , Adrian M. Bender , Katherine M. Scharer , Christopher B. DuRoss , Peter J. Haeussler , and Richard O. Lease 1U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska 99508, USA 13 figures; 4 plates; 4 tables; 1 set of supplemental 2U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Science Center, 525 S. Wilson Street, Pasadena, California 91106, USA files and 1 individual supplemental file 3U.S. Geological Survey, Geologic Hazards Science Center, 1711 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA CORRESPONDENCE: [email protected] ABSTRACT the Fairweather fault accommodates most or all of the relative motion between CITATION: Witter, R.C., Bender, A.M., Scharer, K.M., North America and the eastern margin of the Yakutat block (Plafker et al., 1978; DuRoss, C.B., Haeussler, P.J., and Lease, R.O., Active traces of the southern Fairweather fault were revealed by light detec- Elliott and Freymueller, 2020), an overthickened oceanic plateau that is col- 2021, Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the tion and ranging (lidar) and show evidence for transpressional deformation liding into southern Alaska (Bruns, 1983; Plafker et al., 1994) (Fig. 1). Satellite Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture: Geosphere, v. 17, between North America and the Yakutat block in southeast Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska
    T Geology and Petrology of Two Stocl(s of Layered Gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska By DARWIN L. ROSSMAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLE,TIN 1121-F The geology and petrology of two layered gabbro stocks and a description of in­ cluded ilmenite-bearing zones UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printin~ Office Washin~ton 25, D.C. -,--- CONTENTS Page' Abstract ________________________________________________________ _ Fl Introduction _____________________________________________________ _ 2 Previous investigations ________________________________________ _ 3 Present investigation __________________________________________ _ 3 Geography _______________________________________________________ _ 4 Plants and animals ___________________________________________ _ 5 Culture _____________________________________________________ _ 6 Climate _____________________________________________________ _ Access ______________________________________________________ _ 6 7 Geologic setting ___________________________________________ ,_"' _____ _ 8 Beddedrocks ________________________________________________ _ 8 Greenstone-slate __________________________________________ _ 8 Amphibole and biotite schists ______________________________ _ 9 Undifferentiated bedded rocks of Tertiary age ____________________ _ 10 Surficial deposits _____________________________________________
    [Show full text]