William Shakespeare
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Shakespearean Tragedy's
SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY’S SHAKESPEAREAN TRAGEDY’S: A CRITICAL STUDY Rameshsingh M.Chauhan Assistant Professor, ISSN 2277-7733 Sardar Vallabhbhai Vanijya Mahavidyalaya, Ahmedabad Volume 6 Issue 4, March 2018 Abstract Shakespearean say that tragedy is nothing but a sad play is not accurate the plays often involve the fall of noble stature. The character always has a fatal that leads to their downfall. Their downfall is usually set into motion by external forces that the characters have little or no control over. The tragedies are also characterized by a great deal of death. The tone is usually very somber from the onset of the play. The plays are meant to examine human nature. The elements below can be found in Shakespeare tragedies, how well do they match the play know? They end with the death of the tragic heroes. The deaths of the heroes have a big impact on the people around them. And the larger community other person dies as part of the tragic chain of events. The heroes reach a pack in the day of happiness or achievement. Macbeth becomes King Romeo and Juliet get married. This usually happens about through. After this peak, there is a peripateia where events take a terrible turn for the worse. The heroes are in some part responsible for this change of fortunes. The paper critically analyses the Shakespearean tragedy. Key words: criticism, critical study, shakespeare, tragedy William Shakespeare is the greatest English writer. He was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford upon even Shakespeare was the most documented Elizabethan play write. -
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for The
Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Abridged for the Shakespeare Schools Festival by Martin Lamb & Penelope Middelboe 30 MINUTE VERSION © Shakespeare Schools Festival (SSF) “We are such stuff as dreams are made on.” Copyright of the abridged scripts rest with Shakespeare Schools Festival charity. Your registration fee only allows you to perform the abridgement during the current Festival. You may not share the script with other schools, or download all the scripts for personal use. A public performance of the SSF abridged script must be premiered at the professional SSF theatre. 1 LIST OF ROLES Prince Escalus PRINCE OF VERONA Paris A YOUNG COUNT Montague HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF MONTAGUE Capulet HEAD OF THE HOUSE OF CAPULET Romeo MONTAGUE’S SON Mercutio KINSMAN TO THE PRINCE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Benvolio NEPHEW TO MONTAGUE, FRIEND TO ROMEO Tybalt NEPHEW TO LADY CAPULET Juliet DAUGHTER TO CAPULET Nurse to Juliet Lady Montague WIFE TO MONTAGUE Lady Capulet WIFE TO CAPULET Friar Lawrence OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER, FRIEND TO ROMEO Friar John OF THE FRANCISCAN ORDER Balthazar SERVANT TO ROMEO Sampson SERVANTS TO CAPULET & Gregory Abraham SERVANT TO MONTAGUE An Apothecary Citizens, Revellers And Others 2 PROLOGUE CHORUS Two households both alike in dignity, In fair Verona where we lay our scene From ancient grudge, break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean: From forth the fatal loins of these two foes, A pair of star crossed lovers take their life: Whose misadventured piteous overthrows, Doth with their death bury their parents’ strife. SCENE 1 A street ENTER SAMPSON and GREGORY of the house of Capulet, in conversation. -
Background Notes
Background Notes William Shakespeare and Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare: A brief biography • Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon, England to an upper/ middle class family. Shakespeare: A brief biography • He learned Latin and Greek history in his grammar school as a child. This would explain the Latin and Greek references in his works. • There is not evidence that Shakespeare continued his schooling after elementary school. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography In 1582 at the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway who was 26. She was pregnant before they were married. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • After a few years of marriage, Shakespeare left Stratford-on-Avon and his family for London to pursue his career in acting and writing. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • Shakespeare wrote and acted with The Lord Chamberlain’s Men. This was an acting troupe that would perform during Shakespeare’s time. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • It is believed that Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616. • In his will, Shakespeare left his daughters the majority of his wealth and possessions. He left his wife his “second best bed”. Shakespeare: A Brief Biography • The inscription on his tomb states: "Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare, To dig the dust enclosed here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones, And cursed be he that moves my bones.” Shakespeare wrote this because in his time, old bodies were dug up and burned to make room for new burials. Shakespeare despised this treatment of bodies, so he wrote this. Romeo and Juliet and Elizabethan Theater • Shakespeare did not create the story of Romeo and Juliet. -
English Home Study
HOME STUDY-ENGLISH Spend approximately 40 minutes per day working through the activities in this booklet. You should try to spend at least 20 minutes per day reading something of your own choice You do not need to print the booklet out but you might want to use paper to record your responses. You should work through the activities in the order they appear in the booklet. Monday 1. Vocabulary (5 minutes per day) 2. Develop your knowledge – Shakespeare and his family 3. Check your understanding – Test Yourself Tuesday 1. Vocabulary (5 minutes per day) 2. Develop your knowledge – Context – What influenced Shakespeare’s writing. 3. Check your understanding- Brain Dump Wednesday 1. Vocabulary (5 Minutes per day) 2. Extended Response 1: Complete this task to demonstrate your understanding and return to your teacher via email for feedback. Thursday 1. Vocabulary (5 minutes per day) 2. Develop your knowledge – The Globe Theatre 3. Check your understanding – Test Yourself Friday 1. Vocabulary (5 Minutes per day) 2. Extended Response 2: Complete this task to demonstrate your understanding and return to your teacher via email for feedback. Extension Tasks: A few things you may enjoy doing if you have time. HOME STUDY-ENGLISH FOCUS ON VOCABULARY TASK: Use LOOK, COVER, WRITE, CHECK to learn the following definitions. Word Definition bard A poet; in olden times, a performer who told heroic stories to musical accompaniment brawl a noisy quarrel or fight Courtier a person who attends a royal court as a companion or adviser to the king or queen. Globe -
Download Full-Text
William S h ak e s p e ar e : an overview of his life, times, and work an NAC English Theatre company educational publication THE NATIONAL ARTS CENTRE ENGLISH THEATRE PROGRAMMES FOR STUDENT AUDIENCES Peter Hinton Artistic Director, English Theatre This backgrounder was written and researched by Jane Moore for the National Arts Centre, English Theatre. Copyright Jane Moore, 2008. It may be used solely for educational purposes. The National Arts Centre English Theatre values the feedback of teachers on the content and format of its educational materials. We would appreciate your comments or suggestions on ways to improve future materials. Comments may be directed to Martina Kuska, either by email at [email protected] or fax at (613) 943 1401. Made possible in part by the NAC Foundation Donors’ Circle Table of Contents page(s) Section I: Introduction to Shakespeare............................................................................................1 - 3 William Shakespeare: Who was he, and why do we study him? .................................................1 Shakespeare‘s biography................................................................................................... 1 œ 2 Shakespeare‘s plays .......................................................................................................... 2 œ 3 Section II: Shakespeare and the Sanders Portrait............................................................................ 4 œ 5 What did Shakespeare look like? ..............................................................................................4 -
William Shakespeare - Poems
Classic Poetry Series William Shakespeare - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive William Shakespeare(26 April 1564 - 23 April 1616) an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the 16th century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. -
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark William Shakespeare [Collins edition] 2 ABOUT THIS E-TEXT Project Gutenberg Etext of Hamlet by Shakespeare PG has multiple editions of William Shakespeare’s Complete Works Copyright laws are changing all over the world, be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files!! Please take a look at the important information in this header. We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk, keeping an electronic path open for the next readers. Do not remove this. It must legally be the first thing seem when opening the book. In fact, our legal advisors said we can’t even change margins. Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971 These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts, and further information is included below. We need your donations. This etext was prepared by Dianne Bean. Converted to TEX, pdf and ps by Carlos Campani, [email protected]. 3 Project Gutenberg Etexts are usually created from multiple editions, all of which are in the Public Domain in the United States, unless a copyright notice is included. Therefore, we usually do NOT keep any of these books in compliance with any particular paper edition. We are now trying to release all our books one month in advance of the official release dates, leaving time for better editing. Please note: neither this list nor its contents are final till midnight of the last day of the month of any such announcement. -
The Characterisation in Shakespearean Comedies
CHARACTERIZATION IN SHAKESPEAREAN COMEDIES & ITS APPLICATION Curso monográfico Literatura Inglesa “Shakespeare in Performance” Academic Year 2006/2007 By PLANNING TEAM PLANNING TEAM MEMBERS ARE: • Ayala Ruíz, ALBERTO • Ayanoglu, AYSE • Bordas del Prado, ANA ISABEL • Cabrales Morant, RAQUEL • Cantero Laserna, EDUARDO • Carbonell Rico, ALFREDO • Clares Arrimada, ÓSCAR • Onur, IPEK INDEX 0. INTRODUCTION 1. SHAKESPEAREAN COMEDY 1.1 Defining the terms “comedy” and “humour”. 1.2 Comedy conventions. 1.3 Features of the Shakespearean comedy. 1.4 Application. 2. STEREOTYPES IN SHAKESPEAREAN COMEDY 2.1 Stock characters. 2.2 Application. 3. CHARACTERIZATION 3.1 Costumes in Shakespearean plays. 3.1.1 Elizabethan clothing. 3.1.2 Men and women dress in Shakespearean plays. 3.1.2.1 Men’s garments. 3.1.2.2 Women’s garments. 3.1.3 Decoration / Materials. 3.2 Hairstyle and make-up in Shakespearean times and comedies. 3.2.1 Hairstyle in Shakespearean times and comic characters. 3.2.1.1 Men’s hairstyle. 3.2.1.2 Women’s hairstyle. 3.2.2 The importance of make-up in theatre. 3.3 Voice in Shakespearean comedies. 3.3.1 Importance of voice in Shakespearean comedies. 3.3.2 Voice and gender. 3.3.3 Talking to the audience. 3.4 Application. 4. CONCLUSION 5. REFERENCES 6. NOTES ON THE ORAL PRESENTATION 0 – INTRODUCTION The purpose of developing this paper is to witness different aspects of Shakespearean comedies. This paper is divided into three main parts: 1) Shakespearean Comedy (general definition, conventions and characteristics), 2) Stereotypes in Shakespearean comedies, and 3) Characterization (costumes, hairstyle, make-up and voices). -
Hamlet (The New Cambridge Shakespeare, Philip Edwards Ed., 2E, 2003)
Hamlet Prince of Denmark Edited by Philip Edwards An international team of scholars offers: . modernized, easily accessible texts • ample commentary and introductions . attention to the theatrical qualities of each play and its stage history . informative illustrations Hamlet Philip Edwards aims to bring the reader, playgoer and director of Hamlet into the closest possible contact with Shakespeare's most famous and most perplexing play. He concentrates on essentials, dealing succinctly with the huge volume of commentary and controversy which the play has provoked and offering a way forward which enables us once again to recognise its full tragic energy. The introduction and commentary reveal an author with a lively awareness of the importance of perceiving the play as a theatrical document, one which comes to life, which is completed only in performance.' Review of English Studies For this updated edition, Robert Hapgood Cover design by Paul Oldman, based has added a new section on prevailing on a draining by David Hockney, critical and performance approaches to reproduced by permission of tlie Hamlet. He discusses recent film and stage performances, actors of the Hamlet role as well as directors of the play; his account of new scholarship stresses the role of remembering and forgetting in the play, and the impact of feminist and performance studies. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS www.cambridge.org THE NEW CAMBRIDGE SHAKESPEARE GENERAL EDITOR Brian Gibbons, University of Munster ASSOCIATE GENERAL EDITOR A. R. Braunmuller, University of California, Los Angeles From the publication of the first volumes in 1984 the General Editor of the New Cambridge Shakespeare was Philip Brockbank and the Associate General Editors were Brian Gibbons and Robin Hood. -
Shakespeare's Use of History in Escalas' Criticism
Shakespeare’s Use of History in Escalas’ Criticism José Manuel González Fernández de Sevilla UNIVERSITAT D’ALACANT [email protected] Rafael Ballester Escalas (1916-1993) deserves to be regarded as one of the most distinguished scholars within the field of Shakespearean criticism in Spain. His contribution is mainly devoted to the study of Shakespeare’s use of history in his dramas. He was concerned with the historical dimension of Shakespeare’s plays. And the reason for his critical interest in Shakespeare’s histories lies in the fact that he, himself, was a historian who wrote books on different aspects of world history and taught Ancient History at the universities of Barcelona and Tarragona. His academic involvement in historical studies and research together with a deep knowledge of Shakespearean drama and a personal feeling for Shakespeare’s dramatic achievement led him to study the historical material of Shakespeare’s plays. His admiration for Shakespeare began early and remained one of his greatest academic interests throughout his life. His doctoral thesis on Shakespeare’s dramatic use of history was entitled El historiador William Shakespeare (ensayo sobre el espíritu del siglo XVI). He translated Julius Caesar and Coriolanus and played a minor role in Twelfth Night, taking part in the Shakespearean debates and controversies of his time.1 These activities give an accurate idea of his comprehensive experience and understanding of Shakespeare, for whom, both as a man and as a historian, he had an enduring passion. It is interesting to note how often Escalas refers to Shakespeare in his works. The Bard is always there as one of the most active and creative elements in his mind. -
Julius Caesar Entire First Folio
First Folio Teacher Curriculum Guide Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare directed by David Muse April 27—July 6, 2008 First Folio Teacher Curriculum Guide Table of Contents Page Number Welcome to the Shakespeare Theatre Company’s production of The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare! A Brief History of the Audience…………………….1 This season, the Shakespeare Theatre Company About the Playwright presents eight plays by William Shakespeare and On William Shakespeare…………………………………3 other classic playwrights. The mission of all Education Department programs is to deepen Elizabethan England……………………………………….4 understanding, appreciation and connection to Shakespeare’s Works……………………………………….5 classic theatre in learners of all ages. One Shakespeare’s Verse and Prose……………………..7 approach is the publication of First Folio Teacher A Timeline of Western World Events…….……...9 Curriculum Guides. About the Play For the 2007-08 season, the Education Synopsis of Julius Caesar…………………….…….…10 Department will publish First Folio Teacher Following the Leader…………………………….…..…11 Curriculum Guides for our productions of The Cast of Characters……..…...………………..…………..13 Taming of the Shrew, Tamburlaine, Argonautika Brutus’ Dilemma………………..……..……………..……15 and Julius Caesar. First Folio Guides provide Friends, Romans, Countrymen … What was it information and activities to help students form like to be a Roman?.....………………………………….16 a personal connection to the play before attending the production at the Shakespeare Classroom Connections Theatre Company. First Folio Guides contain • Before the Performance……………………………18 material about the playwrights, their world and the plays they penned. Also included are (Re)Making History approaches to explore the plays and Mysticism in Julius Caesar productions in the classroom before and after What Will People do for Power? the performance. -
Ell 1E5 570 ' CS 20 5 4,96;
. MC0111117 VESUI17 Ell 1E5 570 ' CS 20 5 4,96; AUTHOR McLean, Ardrew M. TITLE . ,A,Shakespeare: Annotated BibliographiesendAeaiaGuide 1 47 for Teachers. .. INSTIT.UTION. NIttional Council of T.eachers of English, Urbana, ..Ill. .PUB DATE- 80 , NOTE. 282p. AVAILABLe FROM Nationkl Coun dil of Teachers,of Englishc 1111 anyon pa., Urbana, II 61.801 (Stock No. 43776, $8.50 member, . , $9.50 nor-memberl' , EDRS PRICE i MF011PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Biblioal7aphies: *Audiovisual Aids;'*Dramt; +English Irstruction: Higher Education; 4 *InstrUctioiral Materials: Literary Criticism; Literature: SecondaryPd uc a t i on . IDENTIFIERS *Shakespeare (Williaml 1 ABSTRACT The purpose of this annotated b'iblibigraphy,is to identify. resou'rces fjor the variety of approaches tliat teachers of courses in Shakespeare might use. Entries in the first part of the book lear with teaching Shakespeare. in secondary schools and in college, teaching Shakespeare as- ..nerf crmance,- and teaching , Shakespeare with other authora. Entries in the second part deal with criticism of Shakespearear films. Discussions of the filming of Shakespeare and of teachi1g Shakespeare on, film are followed by discu'ssions 'of 26 fgature films and the,n by entries dealing with Shakespearean perforrances on televiqion: The third 'pax't of the book constituAsa glade to avAilable media resources for tlip classroom. Ittries are arranged in three categories: Shakespeare's life'and' iimes, Shakespeare's theater, and Shakespeare 's plam. Each category, lists film strips, films, audi o-ca ssette tapes, and transparencies. The.geteral format of these entries gives the title, .number of parts, .grade level, number of frames .nr running time; whether color or bie ack and white, producer, year' of .prOduction, distributor, ut,itles of parts',4brief description of cOntent, and reviews.A direCtory of producers, distributors, ard rental sources is .alst provided in the 10 book.(FL)- 4 to P .