Three Walks at Monmouth
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Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
“JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England. -
The Military Orders in Wales and the Welsh March in the Middle Ages1
The Military Orders in Wales and the Welsh March in the Middle Ages In the later medieval centuries the Hospitallers’ estates in Wales were among the most extensive of any religious corporation there. In 1535, just before the dissolution of the monasteries, the commandery at Slebech was the third richest monastic house in Wales, after the Cistercian abbeys at Tintern and Valle Crucis. The next richest house after Slebech was another Cistercian house, Margam Abbey, © Copyrighted Material followed by the Benedictine priory at Abergavenny. by comparison with other Hospitaller houses in England and Wales. In 1338 it received the largest income of any Hospitaller house in England and Wales, apart Chapter 16 from the main house at Clerkenwell just outside London, fourth highest net value of the Hospitallers’ twenty-two houses in England and Wales, after Clerkenwell, Buckland and Ribston. we might expect the Hospitallers to have held great authority and power in Wales, and their Welsh property to have been very significant within the Order. Helen J. Nicholson the Templars in the British Isles were arrested on the order of King Edward II of In contrast, the Templars held very little property in Wales. In 1308, when their assistance with certain points in this paper. 1 £188; the annual net income of Margam was £181 per annum, while Abergavenny’s was £129. D. Knowles2 and R.N. I Hadcock,am very grateful Medieval to PhilipReligious Handyside, Houses: KathrynEngland Hurlock and Wales and, Paul Sambrook for 2nd edn (London, 1971), pp. 52, 114, 301; cf. R.K. Turvey, ‘Priest and Patron: A Study of a Gentry Family’s Patronage ofThe the annual Church net in income South-West of Slebech Wales was in the£184, Later after Middle Tintern’s Ages’, £192 and Valle Crucis’s Journal of Welsh Ecclesiastical History, 8 (1991), 7–19, here p. -
Mighty Hike Training Plan: Wye Valley
we RIn hEoS Mighty Hike training plan: In partnership with Wye Valley May 2019 Macmillan Cancer Support Mighty Hike training plan: Wye Valley Getting started 2 geTn StaTd Macmillan Cancer Support Mighty Hike training plan: Wye Valley Getting started 10 Top Tips 3 10 Top Tips 1. Find the right shoes 6. Get strong Different shoes work for different people. Make sure you spend time For this challenge you’ll be on your feet for several hours, so building a trying on different styles and fi nd something with good support and grip strong core and having good posture will really help the miles feel easier that suits you. and reduce the likelihood of injury. 2. Train to time 7. Fuel and recover Always thinking about how many miles you are covering can become You need to take care of your body when you’re training to reduce the risk stressful, which is why our training plans are mostly set to time. This of injury and fatigue, so we have included sections with information on means you can focus on building sustainably as the weeks go by. stretching, energy and nutrition to make sure you’re in the best condition you can be. 3. Have a routine 8. Plan your route Work, family and social life means that you might need to rework our Look online for popular hiking trails in your area or ask friends and family if training plans to make them fi t around your lifestyle, and that’s ok. they have any recommendations. However you do it, make sure you have Schedule in your training for the days and times you know will give you a plan before you set off, so you can prepare for the distance you’ll be the best opportunity to focus on each session and get the most out of it. -
Pre Deposit Participation Draft Report of Consultation March 2009
Pre Deposit Participation Draft Report of Consultation March 2009 MONMOUTSHIRE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN PRE-DEPOSIT PARTICIPATION REPORT OF CONSULTATION CONTENTS A. Issues and Vision (1) The Issues and Visioning Workshops (2) The Consultation Exercise B. Options (1) The Consultation Exercise (2) The Options Workshops Appendices A1 Issues and Visioning Workshops – Report on Issues Exercise A2 Issues and Visioning Workshops – Report on Visioning Exercise A3 Issues and Visioning Workshops – Workshop Participants A4 Issues and Vision Report – Consultation Database B1 Options Report – Consultation Database B2 Results of Options Workshops B3 Options Workshops – Workshop Participants A. Pre-Deposit Participation – Issues and Vision. 1 A. (1) THE ISSUES AND VISIONING WORKSHOPS During June 2008 a series of workshops were held to inform the Issues/Vision/Objectives stage of the LDP preparation process. These ‘Issues and Visioning’ workshops took place as follows: 2 June, Officers Workshop at County Hall, Cwmbran. 6 June, External Stakeholders Workshop at County Hall, Cwmbran. 12 June, in association with Bryn-y-Cwm Community Forum, St. Michaels Centre, Abergavenny. 19 June, in association with Monmouth Rural Forum, Raglan School. 25 June, in association with Monmouth Partnership Forum, Bridges Community Centre, Monmouth. 2 July, Mor Hafren Area (Chepstow/Caldicot), Beaufort Hotel, Chepstow. The notes of each workshop were written up and sent to participants who had left their e-mail or home addresses. These notes have been amalgamated and are reproduced in Appendices A1 and A2. Lists of participants are given in Appendix A3. The workshops were led by an independent facilitator. The results of the workshops were used to inform an Issues and Vision Report (August 2008) that was issued for consultation. -
Gateway Monmouth January 2014
GATEWAY MONMOUTH JANUARY 2014 design + access statement design+access statement : introduction Gateway Monmouth Contents introduction 8.10 Archaeology Desktop Review 15.0 Final Design Proposals 1.0 Executive Summary 8.11 Land Ownership & Maintenance 15.1 Overall Plan 2.0 Purpose of Study 15.2 Long Sections 3.0 Design Team collaboration 15.3 Montage Views 9.0 Community & Stakeholder Engagement 16.0 Character policy context 10.0 Statutory Authorities 16.1 Hard Landscape 4.0 Planning Policy Context 10.1 Planning 16.2 Soft Landscape 4.1 National 10.2 Highways 16.3 The Square 4.2 Local 10.3 Environment Agency 16.4 The Riverside 10.4 CADW 16.5 Blestium Street vision 16.6 Amenity Hub Building 16.7 Street Furniture 5.0 Objectives assessing design issues 11.0 Opportunities & Constraints 16.8 Public Art Strategy 17.0 Community Safety appraisal 11.1 Opportunities 17.1 Lighting Strategy 6.0 Site Context 11.2 Constraints 17.2 Integrated Flood Defence 6.1 Regional Context 12.0 Key Design Issues & Drainage Strategy 6.2 Local Context 12.1 Allotment Access 18.0 Environmental Sustainability 7.0 Historic Context 12.2 Flood Defence 18.1 Landscape Design 7.1 Monmouth 12.3 Access to the River Edge 18.2 Building Design 7.2 Site History 12.4 Building Location 19.0 Access & Movement 8.0 Site Appraisal 12.5 Coach Drop-Off 19.1 Movement Strategy 8.1 Local Character 12.6 Blestium Street 19.2 Allotments Access & 8.2 Current Use 13.0 Conservation Response Canoe Platform 8.3 Key Views & Landmarks 19.3 Car Parking 8.4 The Riverside detailed design 19.4 Landscape Access 8.5 Access 14.0 Design Development Statement 8.6 Movement 14.1 Design Principles 8.7 Microclimate 14.2 Design Evolution appendices 8.8 Geotechnical Desktop Study 14.3 Design Options i. -
Wye Valley Management Plan 2015 to 2020
Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Post- SEA & HRA Management Plan 2015-2020 December 2015 Wye Valley AONB Office Hadnock Road Monmouth NP25 3NG Wye Valley AONB Management Plan 2015-2020 Map 1: Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Boundary Declaration Wye Valley AONB Management Plan 2015-2020 This Management Plan was produced and adopted by the Wye Valley AONB Joint Advisory Committee on behalf of the four local authorities, under the Countryside and Rights of Way (CRoW) Act 2000: Councillor Phil Cutter (signature) Chairman Wye Valley AONB JAC Councillor (signature) Cabinet Member for the Environment, Forest of Dean District Council (signature) Nigel Riglar Commissioning Director – Communities and Infrastructure, Gloucestershire County Council Councillor (signature) Cabinet Member, Economic Development and Community Services, Herefordshire Council Councillor (signature) Cabinet Member, Environment, Public Services & Housing, Monmouthshire County Council (signature) Regional Director, Natural England (West Mercia) (signature) Regional Director South and East Region, Natural Resources Wales Wye Valley AONB Management Plan 2015-2020 CONTENTS Map 1: Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Foreword Declaration Part 1 Context ........................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Purpose of the AONB Management Plan -
Herefordshire Green Infrastructure Strategy
Green Infrastructure Strategy Herefordshire Local Development Framework February 2010 This page is deliberately left blank CONTENTS Preface PART 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1 1.2 What is Green Infrastructure? 3 1.3 Aims & Objectives of the Strategy 3 1.4 Report Structure 5 2.0 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONTEXT 2.1 Origins & Demand for the Strategy 7 2.2 Policy Background & Relationship to Other Plans 7 2.2.1 National Policy 8 2.2.6 Regional Policy 10 2.2.7 Local Policy 10 2.2.8 Biodiversity Action Plan 11 2.2.9 Sustainable Community Strategy 11 2.3 Methodology 11 2.3.1 Identification of Assets 11 2.3.5 Assessment of Deficiencies & Needs 12 2.3.7 Strategic Geographic Tiers – Definition & Distribution 13 2.3.11 Sensitivity & Opportunity 16 2.3.13 Guiding Policies 16 2.3.14 Realising Green Infrastructure – the Delivery Mechanism 17 3.0 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ASSETS – ISSUES & OPPORTUNITIES 3.1 General 19 3.2 Strategic Geographic Tiers 21 3.3 Natural Systems - Geology 23 - Hydrology 29 - Topography 35 -Biodiversity 41 3.4 Human Influences - Land Use 49 -Access & Movement 55 - Archaeology, Historical & Cultural 63 - Landscape Character 71 - Designated & Accessible Open Space 81 3.5 Natural Resources Summary 91 3.6 Human Influences Summary 91 PART 2 4.0 THE GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE FRAMEWORK 4.1 General 93 4.2 A Vision for Green Infrastructure in Herefordshire 94 4.3 The Green Infrastructure Framework 95 4.3.1 Deficiencies & Needs 95 4.3.6 Strategic Tiers 98 4.3.7 County Vision 100 4.3.8 County Strategic Corridors 100 4.3.9 County Strategic Areas -
Railways List
A guide and list to a collection of Historic Railway Documents www.railarchive.org.uk to e mail click here December 2017 1 Since July 1971, this private collection of printed railway documents from pre grouping and pre nationalisation railway companies based in the UK; has sought to expand it‟s collection with the aim of obtaining a printed sample from each independent railway company which operated (or obtained it‟s act of parliament and started construction). There were over 1,500 such companies and to date the Rail Archive has sourced samples from over 800 of these companies. Early in 2001 the collection needed to be assessed for insurance purposes to identify a suitable premium. The premium cost was significant enough to warrant a more secure and sustainable future for the collection. In 2002 The Rail Archive was set up with the following objectives: secure an on-going future for the collection in a public institution reduce the insurance premium continue to add to the collection add a private collection of railway photographs from 1970‟s onwards provide a public access facility promote the collection ensure that the collection remains together in perpetuity where practical ensure that sufficient finances were in place to achieve to above objectives The archive is now retained by The Bodleian Library in Oxford to deliver the above objectives. This guide which gives details of paperwork in the collection and a list of railway companies from which material is wanted. The aim is to collect an item of printed paperwork from each UK railway company ever opened. -
Draft Report Skeleton
LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES Review of Community Arrangements in the County of Monmouthshire Report and Recommendations VOLUME 2 January 2019 © LDBCW copyright 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the ycop right holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to the Commission at [email protected] This document is also available from our website at www.ldbc.gov.wales LOCAL DEMOCRACY AND BOUNDARY COMMISSION FOR WALES REVIEW OF COMMUNITY ARRANGEMENTS IN THE COUNTY OF MONMOUTHSHIRE REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS Contents Page Volume 1 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Monmouthshire County Council’s proposals 2 Chapter 3 The Commission’s Consideration 4 Chapter 4 Procedure 4 Chapter 5 Proposals 5 Abergavenny 6 Caerwent 38 Caldicot 60 Chepstow 92 Crucorney 124 Devauden 136 Goetre Fawr 148 Grosmont 162 Gwehelog Fawr 170 Llanarth 176 Llanbadoc 192 Llanelly 196 Volume 2 Chapter 5 Proposals (continued) 1 Llanfoist Fawr 2 Llangattock Vibon Avel 12 Llangwm 13 Llangybi 14 Llanhennock 18 Llanover 20 Llantilio Crossenny 26 Llantilio Pertholey 28 Llantrisant Fawr 44 Magor with Undy 48 Mathern 66 Mitchel Troy 74 Monmouth 82 Portskewett 100 Raglan 108 Rogiet 116 -
Arosfa Monmouth Road
AROSFA MONMOUTH ROAD Usk, Monmouthshire AROSFA, MONMOUTH ROAD Usk Monmouthshire NP15 1SE An attractive extended semi detached house in popular residential area close to local schools and amenities with driveway and parking for several cars. Sitting Room with Bay window and feature fireplace Reception Hallway with Utility & Downstairs Cloaks/WC Family Room Kitchen/Dining Room 3 Bedrooms Family Bathroom and WC Gas central heating Paved driveway with parking for several cars Side access gate leading to rear Enclosed rear garden with paved patio area, primarily laid to lawn Brick built office/workshop with central heating Chepstow 13 miles, M4 J24 10 miles Monmouth 13 miles, Cardiff 27 miles, Bristol 31 miles (All Distances are approximate) For further particulars of all of our properties, please visit: elstons.co.uk LOCATION Situated on the edge of a picturesque, historic Usk. Local amenities include Doctors, schools, library, sports facilities and a variety of independent shops, cafes and restaurants. Within the Caerleon, Rougemont and Haberdasher's Schools catchment areas. The surrounding beautiful countryside offers plenty of outdoor activities with lovely views, easily accessible via the Usk River Walk & Usk Castle walking/jogging routes. Excellent commuting access. M4 J24 c. 11 miles. Chepstow Severn Bridge M48 J2 c. 15 miles. High-speed rail services at Newport, Chepstow and Abergavenny. FEATURES Extended three bedroom semi-detached property in sought-after location Convenient location for local Usk Nursery, Infants & -
July Gorffennaf
EventS PROGRAMME RHAGLEN July Monmouth CarNival and 22-30 Gorffennaf Fringe Events Programme 9 days of free festival • Gŵyl Rad am 9 ddiwrnod Included www.monmouthfestival.co.uk STONE & MORE — Since — SUMMER MANDARIN STONE SALE JUNE JULY now on Order online at: mandarinstone.com or visit your local showroom: Unit , Wonastow Industrial Estate East, Monmouth, NP JB Excludes Classic and Discontinued lines. Cannot be used in conjunction with any other o er. 2 STONE & MORE — Since — WELCOME TO MONMOUTH FESTIVAL 2016 What started as a seed of an idea by a group of Monmouth friends is still going strong 35 years later. In 2016 the annual Monmouth Festival, one of the largest free festivals in Europe, is taking place a week earlier than SUMMER normal so that it doesn’t clash with the National Eisteddfod. rganised totally by a committee of volunteers, plans This is a free festival and to ensure that it continues, we rely for this year’s event started in September 2015 on our audience to support local shops, on-site traders and culminating in a full programme of entertainment above all, to give generously to the bucket collections. Oto hopefully cover all tastes. Last year the festival We are always ready to welcome new members to our festival became a glass free zone and your response to our request family. If you would like to help the festival in the future, either was fantastic. Please can we ask for your support again. on the committee or as a volunteer, please contact us via our A requirement of our licence is that only plastic bottles and website www.monmouthfestival.co.uk or email us at cans are welcome. -
Monmouthshire Table: Welsh Language Skills KS207WA0009 (No Skills in Welsh)
Monmouthshire Table: Welsh language skills KS207WA0009 (No skills in Welsh) Crucorney Cantref Mardy Llantilio Crossenny Croesonen Lansdown Dixton with Osbaston Priory Llanelly Hill GrofieldCastle Wyesham Drybridge Llanwenarth Ultra Overmonnow Llanfoist Fawr Llanover Mitchel Troy Raglan Trellech United Goetre Fawr Llanbadoc Usk St. Arvans Devauden Llangybi Fawr St. Kingsmark St. Mary's Shirenewton Larkfield St. Christopher's Caerwent Thornwell Dewstow Caldicot Castle The Elms Rogiet West End Portskewett Green Lane %, 2011 Census Severn Mill under 79 79 to 82 82 to 84 84 to 86 86 to 88 88 to 90 over 90 The maps show percentages within Census 2011 output areas, within electoral divisions Map created by Hywel Jones. Variables KS208WA0022−27 corrected Contains National Statistics data © Crown copyright and database right 2013; Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013 Monmouthshire Table: Welsh language skills KS207WA0010 (Can understand spoken Welsh only) Crucorney Mardy Llantilio Crossenny Cantref Lansdown Croesonen Priory Dixton with Osbaston Llanelly Hill Grofield Castle Drybridge Wyesham Llanwenarth Ultra Llanfoist Fawr Overmonnow Llanover Mitchel Troy Goetre Fawr Raglan Trellech United Llanbadoc Usk St. Arvans Devauden Llangybi Fawr St. Kingsmark St. Mary's Shirenewton Larkfield St. Christopher's Caerwent Thornwell Caldicot Castle Portskewett Rogiet Dewstow Green Lane The Elms %, 2011 Census West End Severn Mill under 1 1 to 2 2 to 2 2 to 3 3 to 4 4 to 5 over 5 The maps show percentages within Census 2011