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Download Full Article in PDF Format comptes rendus palevol 2021 20 16 est rthw Iber o ia f N an o d ic b h e t y i l o o n e d a : l t a h P e L — a s t e e i t Q e u i c a o t e s r r n e a r r e y h t h a u g n - r t e DIRECTEURS DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTORS : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle Étienne Ghys, Secrétaire perpétuel de l’Académie des sciences RÉDACTEURS EN CHEF / EDITORS-IN-CHIEF : Michel Laurin (CNRS), Philippe Taquet (Académie des sciences) ASSISTANTE DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Adeline Lopes (Académie des sciences ; [email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Fariza Sissi (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle ; [email protected]) RÉVISIONS LINGUISTIQUES DES TEXTES ANGLAIS / ENGLISH LANGUAGE REVISIONS : Kevin Padian (University of California at Kerkeley) RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS (*, took charge of the editorial process of the article/a pris en charge le suivi éditorial de l’article) : Micropaléontologie/Micropalaeontology Maria Rose Petrizzo (Università di Milano, Milano) Paléobotanique/Palaeobotany Cyrille Prestianni (Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels) Métazoaires/Metazoa Annalisa Ferretti (Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena) Paléoichthyologie/Palaeoichthyology Philippe Janvier (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Académie des sciences, Paris) Amniotes du Mésozoïque/Mesozoic amniotes Hans-Dieter Sues (Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington) Tortues/Turtles Juliana Sterli (CONICET, Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Trelew) Lépidosauromorphes/Lepidosauromorphs Hussam Zaher (Universidade de São Paulo) Oiseaux/Birds Éric Buffetaut (CNRS, École Normale Supérieure, Paris) Paléomammalogie (mammifères de moyenne et grande taille)/Palaeomammalogy (large and mid-sized mammals) Lorenzo Rook (Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze) Paléomammalogie (petits mammifères sauf Euarchontoglires)/Palaeomammalogy (small mammals except for Euarchontoglires) Robert Asher (Cambridge University, Cambridge) Paléomammalogie (Euarchontoglires)/Palaeomammalogy (Euarchontoglires) K. Christopher Beard (University of Kansas, Lawrence) Paléoanthropologie/Palaeoanthropology Roberto Macchiarelli (Université de Poitiers, Poitiers) Archéologie préhistorique/Prehistoric archaeology Marcel Otte* (Université de Liège, Liège) RÉFÉRÉS / REVIEWERS : https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/fr/periodiques/comptes-rendus-palevol/referes-du-journal COUVERTURE / COVER : General view of the situation of El Esquilleu Cave in La Hermida Canyon. Photo: Javier Baena. Comptes Rendus Palevol est indexé dans / Comptes Rendus Palevol is indexed by: – Cambridge Scientific Abstracts – Current Contents® Physical – Chemical, and Earth Sciences® – ISI Alerting Services® – Geoabstracts, Geobase, Georef, Inspec, Pascal – Science Citation Index®, Science Citation Index Expanded® – Scopus®. Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Comptes Rendus Palevol sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Comptes Rendus Palevol are registered on: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Comptes Rendus Palevol est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris et l’Académie des sciences, Paris Comptes Rendus Palevol is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris and the Académie des sciences, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Zoosystema, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. L’Académie des sciences publie aussi / The Académie des sciences also publishes: Comptes Rendus Mathématique, Comptes Rendus Physique, Comptes Rendus Mécanique, Comptes Rendus Chimie, Comptes Rendus Géoscience, Comptes Rendus Biologies. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél. : 33 (0)1 40 79 48 05 / Fax : 33 (0)1 40 79 38 40 [email protected] / https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr Académie des sciences, Institut de France, 23 quai de Conti, 75006 Paris. © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle / © Académie des sciences, Paris, 2021 ISSN (imprimé / print) : 1631-0683/ ISSN (électronique / electronic) : 1777-571X A road to nowhere? The non-transitional sequence at El Esquilleu (Cantabria, Spain) Javier BAENA Departamento Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Campus Cantoblanco), E-28049 Madrid (Spain) [email protected] (corresponding author) Jesús F. Jordá PARDO Laboratorio de Estudios Paleolíticos, Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, UNED, Senda del Rey 7, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040-Madrid (Spain) and GIR PREHUSAL, Departamento Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Universidad de Salamanca, Cerrada de Serranos, s/n. E-37008 Salamanca (Spain) [email protected] Elena CARRIÓN SANTAFE Servicio de Conservación e Investigación Comunidad de Madrid, Museo Regional de la Comunidad de Madrid, Plaza de las Bernardas, s/n, E-28801 Alcalá de Henares (Spain) [email protected] Concepción TORRES NAVAS Departamento Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Campus Cantoblanco), E-28049 Madrid (Spain) Pilar CARRAL GONZALEZ Departamento de Geología y Geoquímica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Campus Cantoblanco), E-28049-Madrid (Spain) [email protected] José YRAVEDRA SAINZ DE LOS TERREROS Departamento de Prehistoria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid (Spain) [email protected] Submitted on 27 October 2019 | Accepted on 31 March 2020 | Published on 14 April 2021 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:63B14AA8-A7EA-4C11-A5DA-1561747A1C6B Baena J., Pardo J. F. J., Carrión Santafe E., Torres Navas C., Carral Gonzalez P. & Yravedra Sainz De Los Terre- ros J. 2021. — A road to nowhere? The non-transitional sequence at El Esquilleu (Cantabria, Spain), in Rodríguez- Álvarez X. P., Otte M., Lombera-Hermida A. de & Fábregas-Valcarce R. (eds), Palaeolithic of Northwest Iberia and beyond: multidisciplinary approaches to the analysis of Late Quaternary hunter-gatherer societies. Comptes Rendus Palevol 20 (16): 277-295. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2021v20a16 COMPTES RENDUS PALEVOL • 2021 • 20 (16) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum et/and Académie des sciences, Paris. www.cr-palevol.fr 277 Baena J. et al. ABSTRACT El Esquilleu cave has one of the most complete Middle Paleolithic stratigraphies of northern Iberia with a complete chronological framework almost continuous from the beginning of MIS3. The complete analysis of the materials including the last section of the sequence corresponding to the last chronological interval of the occupation in the region shows clear evolutionary ten- dencies by important changes in the composition of the lithic assemblage. Its study confirms a continuous occupation without any gaps during the Mousterian until recent dates but without KEY WORDS Middle Paleolithic, any Upper Paleolithic presence. This sequence, referenced to the Mousterian settlement of the cantabria, Picos de Europa mountains, testifies to the existence of a Mousterian presence in northern Iberia neanderthals, with no clear relation to other Cantabrian areas. Consequently, its occupation without a break sequence, transition, until the crucial phase of the end of the Middle Paleolithic suggests a non-transitional process mousterian. in the history of local Neanderthal groups. RÉSUMÉ Une route vers nulle part ? La séquence non transitionnelle à El Esquilleu (Cantabrie, Espagne). La grotte El Esquilleu présente l’une des stratigraphies plus complètes du Paléolithique moyen de la péninsule Ibérique septentrionale, avec un cadre chronologique complet presque continu depuis le début de MIS3. L’analyse complète des matériaux, y compris la dernière partie de la séquence correspondant au dernier intervalle chronologique de l’occupation dans la région, fait apparaître de nettes tendances évolutives, du fait de l’existence de modifications importantes dans la composition de l’assemblage lithique. Son étude confirme l’existence d’une occupation continue, sans interruption pendant le moustérien jusqu’à des dates récentes, mais sans aucune présence du Paléolithique supé- MOTS CLÉS Paléolithique moyen, rieur. Cette séquence, la référence à la colonie moustérienne des monts Picos de Europa, témoigne cantabrie, de l’existence d’une occupation écotonique résiduelle dans le nord de la péninsule Ibérique, sans néandertaliens, relation claire avec les autres régions de la Cantabrie. Son occupation sans interruption jusqu’à la séquence, transition, phase cruciale de la fin du Paléolithique moyen suggère l’existence d’un processus non transitoire moustérien. dans l’histoire des groupes de néandertaliens locaux. INTRODUCTION REBUILDING A COMPLETE SEQUENCE FOR THE REGIONAL MOUSTERIAN The Esquilleu Cave was discovered in the 1980s thanks to the The cave of El Esquilleu is located at the Unit of Picos de intense prospecting of regional groups (Muñoz 1988; Muñoz Europa (Central Zone, Cantabrian Range) and is developed et al. 1985; Baena et al. 2011), which during the 80s and 90s in the Barcaliente Formation (Upper Carboniferous) com- contributed substantially to the discovery of a large number posed of micritic and micro-sparitic limestones, black and of Mousterian deposits in the Cantabrian area of northern fetid. The cavity opens in very strong relief, at the height of Spain. In the Cantabrian region
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