Genesis, Goliath and Neandertal
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
God Among the Gods: an Analysis of the Function of Yahweh in the Divine Council of Deuteronomy 32 and Psalm 82
LIBERTY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY AND GRADUATE SCHOOL GOD AMONG THE GODS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTION OF YAHWEH IN THE DIVINE COUNCIL OF DEUTERONOMY 32 AND PSALM 82 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF RELIGION IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES BY DANIEL PORTER LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA MAY 2010 The views expressed in this thesis do not necessarily represent the views of the institution and/or of the thesis readers. Copyright © 2010 by Daniel Porter All Rights Reserved. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To my wife, Mariel And My Parents, The Rev. Fred A. Porter and Drenda Porter Special thanks to Dr. Ed Hindson and Dr. Al Fuhr for their direction and advice through the course of this project. iii ABSTRACT The importance of the Ugaritic texts discovered in 1929 to ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Studies is one of constant debate. The Ugaritic texts offer a window into the cosmology that shaped the ancient Near East and Semitic religions. One of the profound concepts is the idea of a divine council and its function in maintaining order in the cosmos. Over this council sits a high god identified as El in the Ugaritic texts whose divine function is to maintain order in the divine realm as well on earth. Due to Ugarit‟s involvement in the ancient world and the text‟s representation of Canaanite cosmology, scholars have argued that the Ugaritic pantheon is evidenced in the Hebrew Bible where Yahweh appears in conjunction with other divine beings. Drawing on imagery from both the Ugaritic and Hebrew texts, scholars argue that Yahweh was not originally the high god of Israel, and the idea of “Yahweh alone” was a progression throughout the biblical record. -
The Divine Council in the Hebrew Bibleó
ÒThe Divine Council in the Hebrew BibleÓ Chapter 2 of: VISIONS OF THE DIVINE COUNCIL IN THE HEBREW BIBLE A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Religion Division Pepperdine University Malibu, California by Paul B. Sumner April 1991 (corrected February 2013) © 1991, 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED hebrew-streams.org ABSTRACT The divine council in the Hebrew Bible is a symbolic ruling body consisting of God as the supreme monarch and various supernatural attendants. According to Patrick Miller, the divine council is one of the central cosmological symbols in the Hebrew Bible. That is, it is one of the BibleÕs ways of describing how God maintains order in the the Creation. Working through innumerable hosts of angelic servants, God creates and rules the physical universe, as well as the world of men. In his position as head of the council, God holds three primary offices: King, Judge, and Warrior. He is absolute ruler over all. He makes judicial decisions about the activities of its occupants. And he initiates punitive actions against those forces (divine or human) which cause chaos and disorder (i.e. sin), in order to restore tsedaqah (righteousness) and shalom (wholeness, peace). His obedient angels serve him in each of his corresponding offices. In his royal throne-room, they praise their King and act as his official counsellors, courtiers, and messengers. As members of the court, they act as witnesses, investigating detectives, bailiffs, and perhaps fellow judges. As members of the WarriorÕs vast army, they wage war on evil beings. The existence of the divine council is witnesses to by various literary genres of the Hebrew Bible. -
G5 Mysteries Mummy Kids.Pdf
QXP-985166557.qxp 12/8/08 10:00 AM Page 2 This book is dedicated to Tanya Dean, an editor of extraordinary talents; to my daughters, Kerry and Vanessa, and their cousins Doug Acknowledgments and Jessica, who keep me wonderfully “weird;” to the King Family I would like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of some of the foremost of Kalamazoo—a minister mom, a radical dad, and two of the cutest mummy experts in the world in creating this book and making it as accurate girls ever to visit a mummy; and to the unsung heroes of free speech— as possible, from a writer’s (as opposed to an expert’s) point of view. Many librarians who battle to keep reading (and writing) a broad-based thanks for the interviews and e-mails to: proposition for ALL Americans. I thank and salute you all. —KMH Dr. Johan Reinhard Dario Piombino-Mascali Dr. Guillermo Cock Dr. Elizabeth Wayland Barber Julie Scott Dr. Victor H. Mair Mandy Aftel Dr. Niels Lynnerup Dr. Johan Binneman Clare Milward Dr. Peter Pieper Dr. Douglas W. Owsley Also, thank you to Dr. Zahi Hawass, Heather Pringle, and James Deem for Mysteries of the Mummy Kids by Kelly Milner Halls. Text copyright their contributions via their remarkable books, and to dozens of others by © 2007 by Kelly Milner Halls. Reprinted by permission of Lerner way of their professional publications in print and online. Thank you. Publishing Group. -KMH PHOTO CREDITS | 5: Mesa Verde mummy © Denver Public Library, Western History Collection, P-605. 7: Chinchero Ruins © Jorge Mazzotti/Go2peru.com. -
THE BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL VALUE of HUMAN MUMMIES WITHOUT PROVENIENCE Chungara, Revista De Antropología Chilena, Vol
Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena ISSN: 0716-1182 [email protected] Universidad de Tarapacá Chile Arriaza, Bernardo T.; Cartmell, Larry L.; Moragas, Cora; Nerlich, Andreas G.; Salo, Wilmar; Madden, Michael; Aufderheide, Arthur C. THE BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL VALUE OF HUMAN MUMMIES WITHOUT PROVENIENCE Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena, vol. 40, núm. 1, junio, 2008, pp. 55-65 Universidad de Tarapacá Arica, Chile Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32612463006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative The bioarchaeological value of human mummies without provenienceVolumen 40, Nº 1, 2008. Páginas 55-6555 Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena THE BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL VALUE OF HUMAN MUMMIES WITHOUT PROVENIENCE LA IMPORTANCIA BIOARQUEOLÓGICA DE MOMIAS HUMANAS SIN CONTEXTO ARQUEOLÓGICO Bernardo T. Arriaza1, Larry L. Cartmell2, Cora Moragas3, Andreas G. Nerlich4, Wilmar Salo5, Michael Madden5, and Arthur C. Aufderheide5 Thirteen spontaneously (naturally) mummified human bodies with little or no available provenience data were examined by in- spection, dissection and tissue chemical analysis. The purpose of the study was to test the hypothesis that useful anthropological/ archaeological and biomedical information could be derived from bodies even when no reliable provenience for recovered mum- mies is known. Results of studies on these 13 bodies enabled recognition of their cultural identity, and indicated probable extensive exposure to cold marine water (diving?) in the form of external auditory exostoses. Analysis also revealed coca leaf-chewing (or ingesting) practices that probably caused premature antemortem tooth loss. -
OSTEOBIOGRAPHY of VICAR RUNGIUS Analyses of the Bones and Tissues of the Mummy of an Early 17Th-Century Northern Finnish Clergyman Using Radiology and Stable Isotopes
B 150 OULU 2017 B 150 UNIVERSITY OF OULU P.O. Box 8000 FI-90014 UNIVERSITY OF OULU FINLAND ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS ACTA HUMANIORAB Tiina Väre Tiina Väre University Lecturer Tuomo Glumoff OSTEOBIOGRAPHY OF University Lecturer Santeri Palviainen VICAR RUNGIUS Postdoctoral research fellow Sanna Taskila ANALYSES OF THE BONES AND TISSUES OF THE MUMMY OF AN EARLY 17TH-CENTURY NORTHERN FINNISH CLERGYMAN USING Professor Olli Vuolteenaho RADIOLOGY AND STABLE ISOTOPES University Lecturer Veli-Matti Ulvinen Planning Director Pertti Tikkanen Professor Jari Juga University Lecturer Anu Soikkeli Professor Olli Vuolteenaho UNIVERSITY OF OULU GRADUATE SCHOOL; UNIVERSITY OF OULU, FACULTY OF HUMANITIES, Publications Editor Kirsti Nurkkala ARCHAEOLOGY ISBN 978-952-62-1524-2 (Paperback) ISBN 978-952-62-1525-9 (PDF) ISSN 0355-3205 (Print) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) ACTA UNIVERSITATIS OULUENSIS B Humaniora 150 TIINA VÄRE OSTEOBIOGRAPHY OF VICAR RUNGIUS Analyses of the bones and tissues of the mummy of an early 17th-century Northern Finnish clergyman using radiology and stable isotopes Academic dissertation to be presented with the assent of the Doctoral Training Committee of Human Sciences of the University of Oulu for public defence in Keckmaninsali (HU106), Linnanmaa, on 28 April 2017, at 12 noon UNIVERSITY OF OULU, OULU 2017 Copyright © 2017 Acta Univ. Oul. B 150, 2017 Supervised by Docent Markku Niskanen Docent Juho-Antti Junno Reviewed by Professor Andrew Chamberlain Docent Heikki S. Vuorinen Opponent Docent Heikki S. Vuorinen ISBN 978-952-62-1524-2 (Paperback) ISBN 978-952-62-1525-9 (PDF) ISSN 0355-3205 (Printed) ISSN 1796-2218 (Online) Cover Design Raimo Ahonen JUVENES PRINT TAMPERE 2017 Väre, Tiina, Osteobiography of Vicar Rungius. -
0800,),&$7,21 ,1 7+
Pregledni rad Acta med-hist Adriat 2014; 12(2);329-370 Review article UDK: 393.3(3) 0800,),&$7,21,17+( $1&,(17$1'1(::25/' MUMIFIKACIJA U STAROM I NOVOM SVIJETU $QD0DUtD5RVVR In memoriam of Dr. Guillermo Zanniello, expert support and qualified guide in my medicine works Summary In the Ancient and New World there was a custom to preserve the corpse in a natural and artificial way. Since Paleolithic man believed in an afterlife and even in Mesoamerica and the Andes cultures, care and ceremony were practiced to the burial of the dead in an ances- tral cult. Mortuary rituals were developed in Pre-dynastic Egypt (4500-3100 BC) but appar- ently they had begun before in America, c. 5000 BC. Mummies served for assisting the soul to survive and for preventing the dead from frighten- ing the livings. Incas arrived at a point of perfection in these practices after other Andean cultures but we should not forget their older predecessors, the Chinchorro culture on the arid coast of the Atacama Desert. Different steps in the technique can be distinguished in both worlds: natural desiccation covered by animal skins, methods to protect the body skin and flesh removal, replacement with clay; black, red or mud-coated corpses, evisceration, body cavity treatment, cleansing and anointing the interior, brain removal, mummified bodies, corpses covered with natron, before being washed and bandaged or wrapped. It will be necessary to carefully check dates, techniques and periods in the two zones to estab- lish exactly the evolution of the methods applied. .H\ZRUGV: Mummification; ancient and new world; methods and first intentional technique * University of Buenos Aires Argentina, vice President of the Internacional Society for the History of Medicine. -
The Heavenly Family of Ugarit
1 Stephen O. Smoot History 238 Ancient Near Eastern Studies The Heavenly Family of Ugarit Introduction Next to the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Nag Hammadi codices, the Ugaritic texts are undoubtedly some of the most important texts to have come forth from out of the dust of the ancient Near East. Their importance in giving an accurate reconstruction of Canaanite religion free from the polemical bias of the biblical authors is immeasurable. The Ugaritic texts also shed further light on the development of Northwest Semitic languages including Hebrew. Without the library of Ugarit, we would be severely handicapped in our understanding of the history of Syro- Palestinian religion and culture.1 The most striking feature of the Ugaritic texts is the vivid depiction of the divine council, or the heavenly family of gods. Mark S. Smith informs us that this depiction of the heavenly assembly of gods is central to Canaanite religion, and cannot be lightly ignored.2 The same is true for later Israelite religion, including the depiction of the divine council in the Hebrew Bible. Although the scope of this paper does not allow us to look at the Israelite divine council more closely, it is clear that Israelite religion drew heavily from an earlier Canaanite religious milieu.3 Background 1 C. L. Seow, “Ugarit,” in The Oxford Companion to the Bible, ed. Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Coogan (New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1993), 785–86. 2 Mark S. Smith, The Origins of Biblical Monotheism: Israel’s Polytheistic Background and the Ugaritic Texts (New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2001), esp. -
High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy
Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. D, 45, pp. 1–8, December 21, 2019 High Resolution Computed Tomography of a Chinchorro Mummy Mario Castro1, 2, Ken-ichi Shinoda3, Hideyuki Takano4, Ryota Shimofusa5, Seiji Yamamoto6 and Kazuhiro Sakaue3 1 Department of Morphology, Faculty of Medicine, Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Av. Las Condes 12438, Santiago 7710162, Chile 2 Department of Museums, Servicio Nacional del Patrimonio Cultural, Av. Recoleta 683, Santiago 8420260, Chile 3 Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Pref. 305–0005, Tokyo, Japan 4 Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan 5 Department of Radiology, Sannou Hospital, Chiba, Japan 6 Autopsy Imaging Information Center (Ai Center), Tokyo, Japan Abstract The use of advanced medical imaging technology in the study of mummified bodies is becoming increasingly common, as it offers the possibility of obtaining a large quantity of informa- tion without affecting the conservation of the ancient remains. In March 2013, the mummy of a Chinchorro infant was examined at the National Institute of Radiological Sciences in Japan, using high-resolution computed tomography with a 16×0.5 mm detector configuration. The study was conducted while the mummy was on loan to the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo for a special exhibition, and sought to gather information on the mortuary technique employed and state of conservation of the mummified body. A whole-body scan was performed with a slice thick- ness of 1 mm and a peak voltage of 120 kVp. The data obtained was processed using different soft- ware programs and enabled the research team to better understand the mummification technique employed, as well as to identify anatomical structures of the face and neck that were hidden by a mask but were important for determining bioanthropological parameters such as age. -
Bound by a Silver Chain: 1571 37 by Maggie Favretti, Scarsdale High School (NY)
World History Bulletin Fall 2006 Vol. XXII No. 2 H. Micheal Tarver Editor [email protected] In This Issue Editor’s Note Inside Front Cover Letter from the President 1 Minutes of the June 2006 World History Association Executive Council Meeting 2 WHB Focus Issue & Teaching Forum, Guest Editor - Richard Weiner, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne (IN) 6 Cooking a Cuban Ajiaco: The Columbian Exchange in a Stewpot 8 by Gregory T. Cushman, University of Kansas (KS) Consider Panama 13 by Rick Warner, Wabash College (IN) Indigenous Peoples, the Chaco War, and State Formation in a World History Context 14 by René Harder Horst, Appalachian State University (NC) Caral and the Re-Envisioning of the Ancient Americas in World History 18 by Ben Leeming, The Rivers School (MA) Mini-Essays on Latin America 22 Chinchorro Mummies by Christine Boston The Panama Canal by Philippe R. Girard Terra Incognita: Latin America in World History 27 by Suzanne B. Pasztor, Humboldt State University (CA) The Caribbean as Crossroads of World History 30 by Gary Van Valen, University of West Georgia (GA) Reflections on the Importance of Teaching the Spanish Borderlands in the U. S. History Class 34 An Editorial by H. Micheal Tarver 2006 WHA Teaching Prize Lesson Plan - Bound by a Silver Chain: 1571 37 by Maggie Favretti, Scarsdale High School (NY) Book Reviews, Book Review Coordinator - Peter Dykema, Arkansas Tech University (AR) 43 Silver, Markets, and States: The Impact of Islamic Trade on Eastern Europe in the Ninth through Eleventh Centuries 47 by Dariusz Adamczyk, Universität Hannover (GER) Call For Papers - Sixteenth Annual Conference of the World History Association (Milwaukee, WI) 49 WHA at the AHA: 2007 51 November 2006 Greetings. -
Nouvelles Approches Par Spectrométrie De Masse Pour La
Nouvelles approches par spectrométrie de masse pour la caractérisation de systèmes archéologiques et biologiques : application à l’étude de cheveux de momies préhispaniques de la côte andine Margaux Fresnais To cite this version: Margaux Fresnais. Nouvelles approches par spectrométrie de masse pour la caractérisation de systèmes archéologiques et biologiques : application à l’étude de cheveux de momies préhispaniques de la côte andine. Chimie analytique. Université de Strasbourg, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016STRAF033. tel-01508533 HAL Id: tel-01508533 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01508533 Submitted on 14 Apr 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITÉ DE STRASBOURG ÉCOLE DOCTORALE DES SCIENCES CHIMIQUES UMR 7140 THÈSE présentée par : Margaux FRESNAIS soutenue le : 21 septembre 2016 pour obtenir le grade de : Docteur de l’Université de Strasbourg Discipline/ Spécialité : Chimie / Chimie Analytique Nouvelles approches par spectrométrie de masse pour la caractérisation de systèmes archéologiques et biologiques Application à -
Divine Council-Dotwpw
DIVINE COUNCIL The term divine council is used by Hebrew and Semitics scholars to refer to the heavenly host, the pantheon of divine beings who administer the affairs of the cosmos. All ancient Mediterranean cultures had some conception of a divine council. The divine council of Israelite religion, known primarily through the psalms, was distinct in important ways. 1. Textual Evidence 2. Monotheism in the Hebrew Bible and the Divine Council 3. The Divine Council, Jewish Binitarianism and New Testament Christology 1. Textual Evidence 1.1. The Council of the Gods/God. Comparison of the Hebrew Bible with other ancient religious texts reveals overlaps between the divine councils of the surrounding nations and Israel’s version of the heavenly bureaucracy. The parade example is the literature from Ras Shamra (Ugarit). Translated shortly after their discovery in the 1930s, these tablets contain several phrases describing a council of gods that are conceptually and linguistically parallel to the Hebrew Bible. The Ugaritic council was led by “El,” the same proper name used in the Hebrew Bible for the God of Israel (e.g., Is 40:18; 43:12). References to the “council of El” include pḫr ʾilm (“the assembly of El/the gods” [KTU 1.47:29; 1.118:28; 1.148:9]); pḫr bn ʾilm (“the assembly of the sons of El/the gods” [KTU 1.4.III:14]); mpḫrt bn ʾil (“the assembly of the sons of El” [KTU 1.65:3; cf. 1.40:25, 42]); dr bn ʾil (“assembly [circle, group] of the sons of El” [KTU 1.40:25, 33–34]); ʿdt ʾilm (“assembly of El/the gods” [KTU 1.15.II:7, 11]). -
The Divine Council in Late Canonical And
THE DIVINE COUNCIL IN LATE CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL SECOND TEMPLE JEWISH LITERATURE by Michael S. Heiser A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of The requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Hebrew and Semitic Studies) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 2004 Copyright by Michael S. Heiser 2004 All Rights Reserved THE DIVINE COUNCIL IN LATE CANONICAL AND NON-CANONICAL SECOND TEMPLE JEWISH LITERATURE Table of Contents Abstract Abbreviations Chapter One: Introduction to the Study . 1 1.1 Previous Divine Council Scholarship and the Need for This Study 1.2 Divine Plurality in Late Canonical Texts and Assumptions About Israelite Monotheism 1.3 The Problem of Divine Plurality in Second Temple Non-Canonical Jewish Literature 1.4 Comments on Metaphor and Divine Imagery 1.5 Overview of Ensuing Chapters Chapter Two: The Divine Council of Pre-Exilic Israelite Religion as the Backdrop for Divine Plurality in Late Canonical and Non-Canonical Texts . 34 2.1 Terminology for the Divine Council 2.2 The Meeting Place of the Divine Council 2.3 The Members of the Divine Council 2.4 The Structure and Operation of the Divine Council’s Bureaucracy 2.5 The Status and Role of the Vice-Regent 2.6 Interpretation of Divine Hypostases and the Vice-Regent in Second Temple Texts Chapter Three: Assumptions of Exilic Redaction and the Progression From Polytheism to Monotheism: The Argument from Deuteronomy 32 and Psalm 82 . 68 3.1 Text-Historical Assumptions and Late Israelite Religion 3.2 The Argument for Exilic Alteration or Elimination of the Divine Council 3.3 Psalm 82: Yahweh-El or Yahweh and El? 3.4 The Relationship of Deuteronomy 32:8-9 to Psalm 82 3.5 Summation Chapter Four: The Divine Council and Monolatry in Deuteronomy and Deutero-Isaiah .