Strategic Coherence of Cohesion Policy
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Public-Private Partnerships Financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020
EUROPEAN PPP EXPERTISE CENTRE Public-private partnerships financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020 March 2021 Public-private partnerships financed by the European Investment Bank from 1990 to 2020 March 2021 Terms of Use of this Publication The European PPP Expertise Centre (EPEC) is part of the Advisory Services of the European Investment Bank (EIB). It is an initiative that also involves the European Commission, Member States of the EU, Candidate States and certain other States. For more information about EPEC and its membership, please visit www.eib.org/epec. The findings, analyses, interpretations and conclusions contained in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the EIB or any other EPEC member. No EPEC member, including the EIB, accepts any responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in this publication or any liability for any consequences arising from its use. Reliance on the information provided in this publication is therefore at the sole risk of the user. EPEC authorises the users of this publication to access, download, display, reproduce and print its content subject to the following conditions: (i) when using the content of this document, users should attribute the source of the material and (ii) under no circumstances should there be commercial exploitation of this document or its content. Purpose and Methodology This report is part of EPEC’s work on monitoring developments in the public-private partnership (PPP) market. It is intended to provide an overview of the role played by the EIB in financing PPP projects inside and outside of Europe since 1990. -
Our Sector-Wide Experience Covers Over 1,150 Projects and Other Funded Transactions
Geographical Experience Europe Our sector-wide experience covers over 1,150 projects and other funded transactions. Projects conducted in Europe include: Highways Oil & Gas Buildings & Accommodation A1-A6 (Netherlands) Bahia de Biskaia LNG Regasification(Spain) Burgdorf Prison (Switzerland) A9 Amstelveen Widening (Netherlands) Endesa Gas Network (Spain) Dublin Convention Centre (Ireland) A10/A24 (Germany) Gas Connect Austria (Austria) Dublin Courts (Ireland) A11 (Belgium) Geopard (Denmark) Dutch Ministry Finance Building (Netherlands) A12 Toll Road (Spain) GEOSEL-Manosque Oil Storage (France) Haren Prison (Belgium) A12 Utrecht-Lunetten & Veenendaal (Netherlands) International Petroleum Corp. Refinancing Hart van Zuid (Netherlands) A12 Veenendaal-Ede-Grijsoord(Netherlands) Lundin Oil Facility (Norway) Hertha Berlin Football Stadium (Germany) A15 (Netherlands) Madison Oil Facility (France) Irish Courts Bundle (Ireland) A2 (Poland) Natixis Oil & Gas (France) Irish Social Housing PPP - Bundle 2 (Ireland) A2-I (Poland) PGNiG (Norway) Kromhout Barracks (Netherlands) A27/A1 Dutch Road (Netherlands) Sagunto LNG Regasification (Spain) NCC Dublin (Ireland) A28 (France) Oldham Library (Ireland) A3 Comarnic-Brasov (Romania) Piraeus Police Station (Greece) A5 Ostregion (Austria) Power & Utilities Soesterberg Military Museum (Netherlands) A6 (Netherlands) Supreme Court of the Hague (Netherlands) AEB & AFV Partnership (Netherlands) A7 (Germany) Westland Municipal Buildings (Netherlands) Andasol CSP Plant (Spain) A9 (Germany) Zaanstad Prison (Netherlands) -
Changes in the Spatial Development of Flood Hazard Areas in Poland Between 1990 and 2018 in the Light of Legal Conditions
Land Use Policy 102 (2021) 105274 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Land Use Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol Changes in the spatial development of flood hazard areas in Poland between 1990 and 2018 in the light of legal conditions Marta Borowska-Stefanska´ a,*, Sławomir Kobojek a, Michał Kowalski a, Marek Lewicki b, Przemysław Tomalski a, Szymon Wi´sniewski a a University of Lodz, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Poland b University of Lodz, Faculty of Law and Administration, Poland ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The study presented herein focuses on determining the relationship between changes in the scale of economic Flood hazard areas losses between 1990–2018 which occurred in areas of high (10 %) and medium (1%) probability of flood Floods occurrence as well as floodhazard areas due to the destruction of a stopbank, and changes in legislation affecting Flood plain legislation the spatial development of such areas within the said period. The analysis of changes in the development of flood Spatial development hazard areas was conducted by means of the Corine Land Cover database. The results of the analysis were later Poland used to evaluate potential economic losses on flood plains, and then spatiotemporal analysis was applied to identify areas with clusters of high and low loss values and the trends regarding their transformations. In consequence, the identification of municipality (Polish: gmina) clusters allowed us to verify the dependence of such transformations on those factors that could impact their intensity. For that purpose, we analysed the coverage of local spatial development plans for individual clusters. On the basis of the conducted studies, we concluded that the implemented legal solutions are not entirely effective, which has also been stated by the legislator. -
Wykaz Identyfikatorów I Nazw Jednostek Podziału Terytorialnego Kraju” Zawiera Jednostki Tego Podziału Określone W: − Ustawie Z Dnia 24 Lipca 1998 R
ZAK£AD WYDAWNICTW STATYSTYCZNYCH, 00-925 WARSZAWA, AL. NIEPODLEG£0ŒCI 208 Informacje w sprawach sprzeda¿y publikacji – tel.: (0 22) 608 32 10, 608 38 10 PRZEDMOWA Niniejsza publikacja „Wykaz identyfikatorów i nazw jednostek podziału terytorialnego kraju” zawiera jednostki tego podziału określone w: − ustawie z dnia 24 lipca 1998 r. o wprowadzeniu zasadniczego trójstopniowego podziału terytorialnego państwa (Dz. U. Nr 96, poz. 603 i Nr 104, poz. 656), − rozporządzeniu Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 1998 r. w sprawie utworzenia powiatów (Dz. U. Nr 103, poz. 652) zaktualizowane na dzień 1 stycznia 2010 r. Aktualizacja ta uwzględnia zmiany w podziale teryto- rialnym kraju dokonane na podstawie rozporządzeń Rady Ministrów w okresie od 02.01.1999 r. do 01.01.2010 r. W „Wykazie...”, jako odrębne pozycje wchodzące w skład jednostek zasadniczego podziału terytorialnego kraju ujęto dzielnice m. st. Warszawy oraz delegatury (dawne dzielnice) miast: Kraków, Łódź, Poznań i Wrocław a także miasta i obszary wiejskie wchodzące w skład gmin miejsko-wiejskich. Zamieszczone w wykazie identyfikatory jednostek podziału terytorialnego zostały okre- ślone w: − załączniku nr 1 do rozporządzenia Rady Ministrów z dnia 15 grudnia 1998 r. w sprawie szczegółowych zasad prowadzenia, stosowania i udostępniania krajowego rejestru urzędo- wego podziału terytorialnego kraju oraz związanych z tym obowiązków organów admini- stracji rządowej i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, obowiązującego od dnia 1 stycz- nia 1999 r. (Dz. U. z 1998 r. Nr 157, poz. 1031), − kolejnych rozporządzeniach Rady Ministrów zmieniających powyższe rozporządzenie w zakresie załącznika nr 1 (Dz. U. z 2000 Nr 13, poz. 161, z 2001 r. Nr 12, poz. 100 i Nr 157, poz. -
Probabilistic Approach of the Upper and Middle Odra Basin Daily Rainfall Modeling
E3S Web of Conferences 17, 00096 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20171700096 EKO-DOK 2017 Probabilistic approach of the Upper and Middle Odra basin daily rainfall modeling Marcin Wdowikowski1,*, Andrzej Kotowski2, Paweł B. Dąbek3, and Bartosz Kaźmierczak2 1Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, 01-673 Warsaw, Podlesna Street 61, Poland 2Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland 3Institute of Environmental Protection and Development, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland pl. Grunwaldzki 24, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland Abstract. The aim of this study was to obtain the maximum daily rainfall descriptions based on 9 probability distributions in 12 meteorological stations located in Upper and Middle Odra river basin. Analysis included long-term period from 1961 to 2010. Regarding to AIC and BIC informational criterions Gamma distribution that appeared to be best fitted probability distribution to measurement rainfall data series. For several stations, Pareto, Weibull and generalized exponential distributions were also possible to use. For practical purposes it is necessary to carry out a similar analysis for much shorter rainfall intervals. The final evaluation of the suitability of individual probability distributions for constructing maximum rainfall probabilistic models requires further research. 1 Introduction The reliability of urban drainage systems is not fully achievable due to the random nature of precipitation. However, it must be designed in the way that fulfill the contemporary standards of drainage, which is defined as the adaptation of the system to receive the maximum (predicted) storm water streams with a frequency of appearance equal to the acceptable (socially acceptable) frequency of spillage into the terrain [1]. -
Precipitation Extremes During Flooding in the Odra River Basin in May
Vol. 2 Issue 1 June 2014 Precipitation extremes during flooding in the Odra River Basin in May-June 2010 Wiwiana Szalińska, Irena Otop, Tamara Tokarczyk Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, National Research Institute, Wrocław Branch, Parkowa Street 30, 51-616 Wrocław, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Flooding in East-Central Europe in May and June 2010 also affected the Odra River Basin. Unlike a typical summer flood scenario, in 2010 intensive precipitation was observed as early as May. Also, the location of the most intensive rainfall shifted to the catchments of the right bank tributaries of the Odra River. This paper presents the climatological assessment of the precipitation totals that caused two flood waves on the Odra River. The assessment was carried out with the use of selected indicators: monthly precipitation totals, daily precipitation totals, number of days exceeding given precipitation levels, number of days with precipitation of a given probability of exceedance and intensity, duration and accumulation of precipitation for a number of consecutive wet days. The reference values for climatological indicators were developed for the period 1966-2009. The values of the selected indicators were analyzed in terms of flood hazard in relation to the hazard gradation. The results show that the observed precipitation had the character of an extreme event with respect to its magnitude, duration and spatial extent. The catchments with recognized high levels of flood hazard were affected by the flood wave. The flood situation caused by the extreme precipitation was evaluated in the context of the largest floods in this region during recent decades. -
Supporting Material for Greece's Offer to Host the European Medicines
Relocation of the European Medicines Agency Supporting Material for Greece’s offer to host the European Medicines Agency Athens Hellenic Republic Greece’s candidacy to host the “European Medicines Agency” in Athens 1 Table of Contents A.Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 4 B.Executive summary ..................................................................................................................... 7 C.Facilitating the establishment of the EMA and its staff to Athens –Legal framework and general provisions .................................................................................................................... 9 D.Criteria for the relocation of the European Medicines Agency .................................................... 10 1. The assurance that the Agency can set up on site and take up its functions at the date of UK’s withdrawal from the Union ............................................................................................ 10 1.1 Presentation of EMA’s future premises ........................................................................................ 10 1.1.1 Location ....................................................................................................................................... 10 1.1.2 Accessibility .................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1.3 Brief description of the -
Insights from a Micro-Region in the Widawa Catchment Area, Silesia
Special Volume 4 (2015): Bridging the Gap – Integrated Approaches in Landscape Archaeology, ed. by Daniel Knitter – Wiebke Bebermeier – Oliver Nakoinz, pp. 109–138. Michael Thelemann – Enrico Lehnhardt – Wiebke Bebermeier – Michael Meyer Iron, Humans and Landscape – Insights from a Micro-Region in the Widawa Catchment Area, Silesia Received May 06, 2015 Revised November 03, 2015 Accepted February 23, 2016 Published April 12, 2016 Edited by Gerd Graßhoff and Michael Meyer, Excellence Cluster Topoi, Berlin eTopoi ISSN 2192-2608 http://journal.topoi.org Except where otherwise noted, content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 Michael Thelemann – Enrico Lehnhardt – Wiebke Bebermeier – Michael Meyer Iron, Humans and Landscape – Insights from a Micro-Region in the Widawa Catchment Area, Silesia The Widawa catchment area is located in Northeastern Silesia, Poland, and belonged to the southwestern distribution area of the Przeworsk culture from the younger pre-Roman period until the younger Roman period. It is estimated that iron smelting was introduced to this area with the emergence of the Przeworsk culture, circa the 2nd century BCE. Certain cultural and environmental requirements must have been met in order for this technology to spread to this area. Within the framework of interdisciplinary research, the archaeological context of an archaeological site as well as the natural archives were inves- tigated to explore the preconditions and to describe the beginning of early iron smelting in this region. Bog iron ore; early iron smelting; formation; human-environmental interactions; land- scape archaeology; pre-Roman Iron Age; Przeworsk culture. 1 Introduction The implementation of interdisciplinary research between the sciences and the human- ities in the context of a landscape archaeological project results in challenges for the researchers involved as well in mutual benefits. -
Droughts in the Area of Poland in Recent Centuries in the Light of Multi- 2 Proxy Data
1 Droughts in the area of Poland in recent centuries in the light of multi- 2 proxy data 3 4 Rajmund Przybylak1 ORCID: 0000-0003-4101-6116, Piotr Oliński2 ORCID: 0000-0003-1428- 5 0800, Marcin Koprowski3 ORCID: 0000-0002-0583-4165, Janusz Filipiak4 ORCID: 0000-0002- 6 4491-3886, Aleksandra Pospieszyńska1 ORCID: 0000-0003-2532-7168, Waldemar 7 Chorążyczewski2 ORCID: 0000-0002-0063-0032, Radosław Puchałka3 ORCID: 0000-0002- 8 4764-0705, and Henryk P. Dąbrowski5 ORCID:0000-0002-8846-5042 9 1 Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, 10 Poland 11 2 Department of Medieval History, Institute of History and Archival Sciences, Faculty of History, Nicolaus 12 Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland 13 3 Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus 14 University, Toruń, Poland 15 4 Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Institute of Geography, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, 16 University of Gdansk, Poland 17 5 Dendroarchaeological Laboratory, Archaeological Museum in Biskupin, Biskupin, Poland 18 19 Correspondence to: R. Przybylak ([email protected]) 20 21 Abstract: The history of drought occurrence in Poland in the last millennium is poorly known. To improve this 22 knowledge we have conducted a comprehensive analysis using both proxy data (documentary and 23 dendrochronological) and instrumental measurements of precipitation. The paper presents the main features of 24 droughts in Poland in recent centuries, including their frequency of occurrence, coverage, duration and intensity. The 25 reconstructions of droughts based on all the mentioned sources of data covered the period 996–2015. -
Mapa Zagrożeń Powiatu Wrocławskiego
STAROSTWO POWIATOWE WE WROCŁAWIU ZESPÓŁ ds. ZARZĄDZANIA KRYZYSOWEGO MAPA ZAGROŻEŃ POWIATU WROCŁAWSKIEGO Starosta Powiatu Wrocławskiego /-/ Roman Potocki Wrocław, październik 2014 Zgodnie z definicją przyjętą na potrzeby Programu Rozwoju Instytucjonalnego, bezpieczeństwo to stan braku zagrożeń dla życia i zdrowia ludzkiego oraz mienia w zakresie bezpieczeństwa publicznego, bezpieczeństwa drogowego, innych lokalnych zagrożeń oraz mających postać chorób – bezpieczeństwo sanitarne. Mapa zagrożeń to wykaz zagrożeń dla życia i zdrowia ludzkiego oraz mienia, sporządzony z uwzględnieniem ich rozkładu przestrzennego i czasowego. Powiatowa Mapa Zagrożeń dla powiatu wrocławskiego opracowana w okresie od stycznia do września 2011 ma charakter retrospektywy (dokumentacyjny) – odzwierciedla, bowiem zagrożenia już dostrzeżone i zarejestrowane na przełomie ostatnich czterech lat przez służby i inspekcje uczestniczące w likwidacji zagrożeń tj. Komenda Miejska Państwowej Straży Pożarnej we Wrocławiu, Komenda Miejska Policji we Wrocławiu, Powiatowy Inspektorat Weterynarii we Wrocławiu, Powiatowa Stacja Sanitarno – Epidemiologiczna we Wrocławiu, Powiatowy Inspektorat Nadzoru Budowlanego we Wrocławiu. Pozyskane materiały pozwoliły zidentyfikować zagrożenia na obszarze poszczególnych gmin powiatu wrocławskiego. Mapa przedstawia w formie tekstowo - graficznej charakterystykę gmin, dane statystyczne działań organów odpowiedzialnych za stan bezpieczeństwa, a następnie analizy poszczególnych zagrożeń i ryzyko ich występowania. Powiatowa Mapa Zagrożeń jest materiałem -
Optitrans Baseline Study Thessaly
OPTITRANS BASELINE STUDY THESSALY Version 1.0 Date: February 2019 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2 Population and Territorial Characteristics ............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Regional Unit of Larissa ................................................................................................................. 9 2.2 Regional Unit of Trikala ................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Regional Unit of Karditsa .............................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Regional Unit of Magnesia ........................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Regional Unit of Sporades ........................................................................................................... 13 3 Mobility and Transport Infrastructure ................................................................................................... 14 3.1 Road Transport ............................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Rail Transport ............................................................................................................................... 17 3.3 Sea Transport .............................................................................................................................. -
Droughts in the Area of Poland in Recent Centuries
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2019-64 Preprint. Discussion started: 11 June 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Droughts in the area of Poland in recent centuries 2 3 Rajmund Przybylak1 ORCID: 0000-0003-4101-6116, Piotr Oliński2 ORCID: 0000-0003-1428- 4 0800, Marcin Koprowski3 ORCID: 0000-0002-0583-4165, Janusz Filipiak4 ORCID: 0000-0002- 5 4491-3886, Aleksandra Pospieszyńska1 ORCID: 0000-0003-2532-7168, Waldemar 6 Chorążyczewski2 ORCID: 0000-0002-0063-0032, Radosław Puchałka3 ORCID: 0000-0002- 7 4764-0705, and Henryk P. Dąbrowski5 ORCID:0000-0002-8846-5042 8 1 Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, 9 Poland 10 2 Department of Medieval History, Institute of History and Archival Sciences, Faculty of History, Nicolaus 11 Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland 12 3 Department of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus 13 University, Toruń, Poland 14 4 Department of Meteorology and Climatology, Institute of Geography, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, 15 University of Gdansk, Poland 16 5 Dendroarchaeological Laboratory, Archaeological Museum in Biskupin, Biskupin, Poland 17 18 Correspondence to: R. Przybylak ([email protected]) 19 20 Abstract: The paper presents the main features of droughts in Poland in recent centuries, including their frequency of 21 occurrence, coverage, duration and intensity. For this purpose both proxy data (documentary and 22 dendrochronological) and instrumental measurements of precipitation were used. The reconstructions of droughts 23 based on all the mentioned sources of data covered the period 996–2015. Examples of megadroughts were also chosen 24 using documentary evidence, and some of them were described.