Castilleja Miniata Castilleja Cristagalli Castilleja Sulphurea Castilleja

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Castilleja Miniata Castilleja Cristagalli Castilleja Sulphurea Castilleja

95 Castilleja miniata 100 Castilleja cristagalli 47 Castilleja sulphurea 96 Castilleja exserta Castilleja tenuis 98 59 Castilleja rubicundula 94 Castilleja sessiliflora 100 80 Castilleja coccinea 84 Castilleja lasiorhyncha Triphysaria pusilla Orthocarpus bracteosus 96 51 Seymeria laciniata 98 Seymeria pectinata 100 99 Aureolaria pedicularea 64 Agalinis purpurea Lamourouxia rhinanthifolia 100 Phtheiospermum japonicum 94 Pedicularis anthemifolia 60 Pedicularis confertifolia 100 Pedicularis canadensis Pedicularis cranolopha Pedicularideae 100 Agalinis purpurea Clade IV 100 Agalinis fasciculata 99 Esterhazya campestris 90 Aureolaria pedicularia Lamourouxia rhinanthifolia 99 Castilleja exserta 36 89 Castilleja miniata 94 100 Castilleja fissifolia 69 Castilleja coccinea 59 100 100 Castilleja sulphurea Castilleja crista galli 43 Castilleja rubicundula 100 Orthocarpus tenuifolius Orthocarpus bracteosus Cordylanthus ramosus 68 97 Pedicularis julica 100 Pedicularis tuberosa 70 Pedicularis kerneri 87 100 Pedicularis gyrorhyncha 94 100 Pedicularis elwesii Pedicularis densispicata 100 Pedicularis ingens Phtheirospermum japonicum 100 Striga gesnerioides 99 Striga bilabiata 100 Striga linearifolia 75 Striga elegans 100 Buchnera americana 68 Cycnium tubulosum 99 Cycnium adonense 91 Xylocalyx asper 40 Nesogenes dupontii Buchnereae 87 Harveya capensis Clade VI 75 Harveya pulchra 100 Aeginetia indica 100 100 Hyobanche rubra Hyobanche atropurpurea 74 Sopubia lanata 57 Radamaea montana 100 Alectra sessiliflora Melasma scabra 86 55 Euphrasia pectinata 50 Euphrasia randii 100 Euphrasia salsburgensis 100 Euphrasia regelii 100 Euphrasia collina 43 Euphrasia alsa 49 Parentucellia latifolia 72 65 Bellardia trixago Odontites himalayica Rhinantheae Tozzia alpina 90 100 Rhinanthus minor Clade V 100 Rhinanthus glacialis 65 Rhinanthus freynii 100 81 Rhinanthus alectorolophus 100 Lathraea clandestina Lathraea squamaria 83 Melampyrum carstiense 50 100 100 Melampyrum arvense Melampyrum nemorosum 100 Bartsia crenata 94 92 Parentucellia viscosa 96 Rhynchocorys orientalis Bartsia alpina Pterygiella nigrescens 69 Orobanche corymbosa 87 Orobanche ludoviciana 100 Orobanche californica 100 Orobanche pinorum 36 88 Orobanche fasciculata 100 Orobanche minor 98 100 Orobanche raddeana Phacellanthus tubiflorus Orobancheae Gleadovia mupinensis Clade III 76 100 Conopholis americana 100 Conopholis alpina 93 Epifagus virginiana 95 100 Kopsiopsis hookeri 92 Kopsiopsis strobilacea 100 Boschniakia himalayica Boschniakia rossica Brandisia hancei 100 98 Siphonostegia laeta 100 Siphonostegia chinensis Cymbarieae 100 Schwalbea americana Clade II 88 Cymbaria mongolica Monochasma sheareri 100 Lindenbergia muraria Lindenbergia Lindenbergia philippensis Clade I Paulownia tomentosa Chelone obliqua Lindenbergia Clade I.

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Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus Minor
Yellow Rattle Rhinanthus minor Yellow rattle is part of the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) and is an annual plant associated with species-rich meadows. It can grow up to 50 cm tall and the stem can have black spots. Pairs of triangular serrated leaves are arranged in opposite pairs up the stem and the stem may have several branches. Flowers are arranged in leafy spikes at the top of the stem and the green calyx tube at the bottom of each flower is flattened, slightly inflated and bladder-like. The yellow flowers are also flattened and bilaterally symmetrical. The upper lip has two short 1 mm violet teeth and the lower lip has three lobes. The flattened seeds rattle inside the calyx when ripe. Lifecycle Yellow rattle is an annual plant germinating early in the year, usually February – April, flowering in May – August and setting seed from July – September before the plant dies. The seeds are large and may not survive long in the soil seed bank. Seed germination trials have found that viability quickly reduces within six months, and spring sown seed has a much lower germination rate. Yellow rattle seed often requires a period of cold, termed vernalisation, to trigger germination. It is a hemi-parasite on grasses and legumes. This means that it is partially parasitic, gaining energy through the roots of plants and also using photosynthesis. This ability of yellow rattle makes it extremely useful in the restoration of wildflower meadows as it reduces vegetation cover enabling perennial wildflowers to grow. However, some grasses, such as fescues, are resistant to parasitism by yellow rattle and in high nutrient soils, Yellow rattle distribution across Britain and Ireland grasses such as perennial rye-grass, may grow The data used to create these maps has been provided under very quickly shading out yellow rattle plants licence from the Botanical Society which are not tolerant of shady conditions.
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