The Dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
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Karl Rahner's Work on the Assumption of Mary Into Heaven
Karl Rahner’s Work on the Assumption of Mary into Heaven By Mark F. Fischer, St. John’s Seminary, Camarillo [Mark F. Fischer is Professor of Theology at St. John’s Seminary, the seminary of the Archdiocese of Los Angeles. He wrote his doctoral dissertation on Hans-Georg Gadamer and the Catholic Theology of Tradition (Berkeley: Graduate Theological Union, 1985). In 2005 he published The Foundations of Karl Rahner, a paraphrase of Rahner’s Foundations of Catholic Faith.] Abstract Karl Rahner completed his Assumptio Beatae Mariae Virginis in 1951 but did not receive permission to publish it from his Jesuit superiors. The work was only published in 2004, twenty years after Rahner’s death. This essay examines his treatise on the Assumption of Mary and the objections of the censors. The relation between the treatise and Rahner’s publication of 1947, “On the Theology of Death,” receives special attention. The shorter work was appended to the Marian treatise as an “excursus” but laid the foundation for the later work. Rahner reinterpreted the dogma of the Assumption in light of the resurrection of the dead, which the assumption of Mary’s body and soul into heaven anticipates. Among Rahner’s many speculative comments, this essay focuses on three. First, at the final resurrection, the soul (separated at death from the body) re-creates a new and glorified body as its fulfillment and perfection. Second, the glorified body expresses a metaphysical holiness that matures between the moment of death and the final judgment. And third, the resurrection of the body completes the transformation of the world as a new heaven and a new earth that began with the Incarnation. -
Events of the Reformation Part 1 – Church Becomes Powerful Institution
May 20, 2018 Events of the Reformation Protestants and Roman Catholics agree on first 5 centuries. What changed? Why did some in the Church want reform by the 16th century? Outline Why the Reformation? 1. Church becomes powerful institution. 2. Additional teaching and practices were added. 3. People begin questioning the Church. 4. Martin Luther’s protest. Part 1 – Church Becomes Powerful Institution Evidence of Rome’s power grab • In 2nd century we see bishops over regions; people looked to them for guidance. • Around 195AD there was dispute over which day to celebrate Passover (14th Nissan vs. Sunday) • Polycarp said 14th Nissan, but now Victor (Bishop of Rome) liked Sunday. • A council was convened to decide, and they decided on Sunday. • But bishops of Asia continued the Passover on 14th Nissan. • Eusebius wrote what happened next: “Thereupon Victor, who presided over the church at Rome, immediately attempted to cut off from the common unity the parishes of all Asia, with the churches that agreed with them, as heterodox [heretics]; and he wrote letters and declared all the brethren there wholly excommunicate.” (Eus., Hist. eccl. 5.24.9) Everyone started looking to Rome to settle disputes • Rome was always ending up on the winning side in their handling of controversial topics. 1 • So through a combination of the fact that Rome was the most important city in the ancient world and its bishop was always right doctrinally then everyone started looking to Rome. • So Rome took that power and developed it into the Roman Catholic Church by the 600s. Church granted power to rule • Constantine gave the pope power to rule over Italy, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Alexandria. -
Mary the Blessed Virgin
January 1 – Mary the Blessed Virgin Mary is venerated with a special cult, called by St. Thomas Aquinas, hyperdulia, as the holiest of all creatures. The main events of her life are celebrated as liturgical feasts of the universal Church. Traditionally, she was declared the daughter of Sts. Joachim and Anne. Born in Jerusalem, Mary was presented in the Temple and took a vow of virginity. Living in Nazareth, Mary was visited by the archangel Gabriel, who announced to her that she would become the Mother of Jesus, by the Holy Spirit. She became betrothed to St. Joseph and went to visit her cousin, Elizabeth, who was bearing St. John the Baptist. Acknowledged by Elizabeth as the Mother of God, Mary intoned the Magnificat. When Emperor Augustus declared a census throughout the vast Roman Empire, Mary and St. Joseph went to Bethlehem where he was born, as he belonged to the House of David. There Mary gave birth to Jesus and was visited by the Three Kings. Mary and Joseph presented Jesus in the Temple, where St. Simeon rejoiced and Mary received word of sorrows to come later. Warned to flee, St. Joseph and Mary went to Egypt to escape the wrath of King Herod. They remained in Egypt until King Herod died and then returned to Nazareth. Nothing is known of Mary's life during the next years except for a visit to the Temple of Jerusalem, at which time Mary and Joseph sought the young Jesus, who was in the Temple with the learned elders. The first recorded miracle of Jesus was performed at a wedding in Cana, and Mary was instrumental in calling Christ's attention to the need. -
I Believe Text
MARY MY HOPE A MANUAL OF DEVOTION TO GOD’S MOTHER AND OURS By FATHER LAWRENCE G. LOVASIK, S.V.D. Divine Word Missionary NEW REVISED EDITION CATHOLIC BOOK PUBLISHING CORP. New Jersey CONTENTS Foreword . 11 PART 1 LITURGICAL FEASTS OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY Mary, Mother of God, January 1 . 15 Presentation of the Lord, February 2 . 24 Our Lady of Lourdes, February 11 . 33 Annunciation of Our Lord, March 25 . 41 Visitation, May 31 . 52 Immaculate Heart of Mary . 61 Our Lady of Mount Carmel, July 16 . 70 Dedication of St. Mary Major, Aug. 5 . 76 Assumption of the BVM, August 15 . 83 Queenship of Mary, August 22 . 93 Nativity of the BVM, September 8 . .103 Our Lady of Sorrows, September 15 . 111 Our Lady of the Rosary, October 7 . 120 Presentation of Mary, November 21 . 129 The Immaculate Conception, Dec. 8 . .135 Our Lady of Guadalupe, Dec. 12 . 143 Nativity of Our Lord, December 25 . 152 Holy Family . 161 5 6 CONTENTS PART 2 PRAYERS OF THE SAINTS TO OUR LADY Mary, Vessel of God’s Mysteries, St. Gregory . 172 Mary, Our Hope, St. Ephrem . 173 Mary, Mother of Grace, St. Athanasius . 173 Mary, Mother of Mercy, St. Augustine . 174 Mary, Mother and Virgin, St. Cyril . 175 Mary, Life of Christians, St. Germanus . 175 Mary, Hope of Christians, St. John Damascene . 176 Mary, Beloved of the Trinity, St. Francis of Assisi . 176 Mary, Queen and Intercessor, St. Bernard 177 Mary, Glory of Mothers, St. Bernard . 178 Mary, Mother of God, St. Bernard . 178 Dedication to Mary, St. -
Ad Caeli Reginam
Ad Caeli Reginam accepted so that with the encyclical Ad Caeli Reginam, of October 11, 1954, Pope Pius XII instituted the feast of the Queenship of Mary.[2] 2 Basic teachings According to Catholic teaching Mary should be called Queen, not only because of her divine motherhood of Je- sus Christ, but also because God has willed her to have an exceptional role in the work of salvation. Mary was cho- sen as Mother of Christ in order that she might become a partner in the redemption of the human race: “As Christ, the new Adam must be called a King not merely because He is Son of God, but also because He is our Redeemer, so, analogously, the Most Blessed Virgin is queen not only because she is Mother of God, but also because, as the new Eve, she was associated with the new Adam.”[3] 3 Context The Church has always taught that Mary is far above all other creatures in dignity, and after her Son possesses pri- macy over all. Germanus of Constantinople says: “Your honor and dignity surpass the whole of creation; your Botticelli, the coronation of the Virgin greatness places you above the angels.” And St. John Damascene goes so far as to say: “Limitless is the dif- Ad Caeli Reginam is an encyclical of Pope Pius XII, ference between God’s servants and His Mother.” [4] given at Rome, from St. Peter’s Basilica, on the feast of Pius XII quotes his predecessors: Pope Pius IX, “With a the Maternity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the eleventh heart that is truly a mother’s,” does she approach the prob- day of October, 1954, in the sixteenth year of his Pon- lem of our salvation, and is solicitous for the whole hu- tificate. -
The Assumption of Mary - Part II: Typology by Greg Witherow
The Assumption of Mary - Part II: Typology By Greg Witherow In our previous article we saw that Enoch, Elijah and perhaps Moses were bodily assumed into heaven and as such, provide precedence in our case for M ary’s Assumption. We will now turn our attention to typology1, establishing a link between the Ark of the Covenant and Mary. Once the typological link is established, we will glean from it further evidence for Mary’s bodily Assumption into heaven. But first, a brief background. The Ark of the Covenant was the most holy object in the Old Testament. In the Temple the Ark resided behind the veil in the holy of holies, the inner sanctum, where only the high priest could enter once a year. The Ark contained three objects consisting of manna from heaven, Aaron’s rod that had budded and the tablets of the Ten Commandments. The Ark was a box-like object made of acacia wood covered in pure gold. Two cherubim on each end, facing each other were mounted on the top. The Ark had been designed under specific instructions given by God and was not to be touched by man. As such, it had rings on both sides enabling it to be carried by poles. In the gospel of Luke we read that Mary was given a message by the angel Gabriel, namely that she was to conceive a son by the Holy Ghost. Mary then makes her way to her relative Elizabeth in the Judean hill country. As she approaches Elizabeth she greets her, where upon John the Baptist leaps for joy in his mother’s womb and Elizabeth cries out - for why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? Elizabeth then explains the reaction of her son. -
Defending Your Catholic Faith
Eastern Catholic Re-Evangelization Center The Book of Armaments ܞ Defending Your Catholic Faith by Gary Michuta CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE - SALVATION WHAT IS SALVATION AND JUSTIFICATION?.........................................................................................2 A Word of Warning...............................................................................................................2 Defining Terms: ....................................................................................................................2 Grace .....................................................................................................................................3 Faith.......................................................................................................................................3 Works ....................................................................................................................................5 -In Brief-....................................................................................................................................6 UNDERSTANDING JUSTIFICATION ........................................................................................................7 The Preparatory Stage ...........................................................................................................7 Justification Proper................................................................................................................8 After Initial Justification .......................................................................................................9 -
The Immaculate Conception in the Catholic-Protestant Ecumenical
Marian Studies Volume 55 The Immaculate Conception: Calling and Article 13 Destiny 2004 The mmI aculate Conception in the Catholic- Protestant Ecumenical Dialogue Thomas A. Thompson University of Dayton Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, Thomas A. (2004) "The mmI aculate Conception in the Catholic-Protestant Ecumenical Dialogue," Marian Studies: Vol. 55, Article 13. Available at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies/vol55/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Studies by an authorized editor of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Thompson: The Immaculate Conception and Protestantism THE IMMACUlATE CoNcEPrioN IN TilE CAmouc-PRoTESTANT ECUMENICAL DIALOGUE Thomas A. Thompson, S.M.* Among the issues in the Catholic-Protestant ecumenical di alogues related to the Virgin Mary, the dogma of the Immacu late Conception-along with the Assumption-draws most attention. Until recently, this attention centered not on the content of these doctrines, but rather on their manner of defi nition in 1854 and 1950 and their status as articles of faith "to be held by all the faithful." This study will first provide a brief "ecumenical" survey of the development of the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, 1 the Protestant response to the 1854 papal definition, and the place the dogmas occupied in post conciliar ecumenical dialogues. A second part will deal with Vatican II and recent ecumenical documents which present the Immaculate Conception in a fuller theological and scrip tural context. -
O Clemens, O Pia, O Dulcis Maria: a Comparison of Mariology
O CLEMENS, O PIA, O DULCIS MARIA: A COMPARISON OF MARIOLOGY IN MEDIEVAL AND VICTORIAN PERIODS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of Texas State University‐San Marcos in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of ARTS by Amanda King, B.A. San Marcos, Texas May, 2009 O CLEMENS, O PIA, O DULCIS MARIA: A COMPARISON OF MARIOLOGY IN MEDIEVAL AND VICTORIAN PERIODS Committee Members Approved: __________________________________ Kathryn Ledbetter, Chair __________________________________ Edgar Laird __________________________________ Susan Morrison Approved: __________________________________ J. Michael Willoughby Dean of the Graduate College DEDICATION To our Blessed Mother. Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis. ACKNOWLEGMENTS Many thanks to my thesis advisors who guided me through the process: Dr. Laird, who sparked my serious interest in medieval literature, Dr. Ledbetter, who introduced me to Victorian novels, and Dr. Morrison, whose enthusiasm cannot be matched. Thank you to my family, who supported me throughout my years of education—it has never been an easy journey. Most of all, thank you to the Order of the Society of Mary, who first exposed me to Mariology. Without their influence, I could not have undertaken this study. This thesis was submitted on March 29, 2010. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ............................................................................................... iv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCING MARIOLOGY .....................................................................1 2. MARY AS -
Solemnity of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
SOLEMNITY OF THE ASSUMPTION OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY How does the Assumption of Our Blessed Mother help our journey? “But now let us ask ourselves: how does the Assumption of Mary help our journey? The first answer is: in the Assumption we see that in God there is room for man, God himself is the house with many rooms of which Jesus speaks (cf. Jn 14:2); God is man’s home, in God Let us rejoice in the Lord and there is God’s space. And Mary, by uniting herself, united to God, celebrate this feast in honor of does not distance herself from us. She does not go to an unknown the Virgin Mary, at whose galaxy, but whoever approaches God comes closer, for God is close assumption the angels rejoice, to us all; and Mary, united to God, shares in the presence of God, is giving praise to the Son of God! so close to us, to each one of us. MASS SCHEDULE FOR There is a beautiful passage from St Gregory the Great on St. THE HOLY DAY OF Benedict that we can apply to Mary too. St. Gregory the Great says OBLIGATION that the heart of St. Benedict expanded so much that all creation could enter it. This is even truer of Mary: Mary, totally united to WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 14 God, has a heart so big that all creation can enter this heart, and the 5:30pm (Vigil) ex-votos in every part of the earth show it. Mary is close, she can hear us, she can help us, she is close to everyone of us. -
The Immaculate Heart of Mary in the Theology of Reparation
The Immaculate Heart of Mary in the Theology of Reparation Arthur Burton Calkins I. Introduction One can never speak of the Immaculate Heart of Mary without direct reference to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus because these two persons, one divine and one human, of whom their Two Hearts are symbols, were from all eternity united in the mind of God. Blessed Pope Pius IX declared this solemnly in the Bull Ineffabilis Deus in which he proclaimed the dogma of the Immaculate Conception when he stated that God by one and the same decree, had established the origin of Mary and the Incarnation of Divine Wisdom [ad illius Virginis primordia transferre, quæ uno eodemque decreto cum divinæ Sapientiæ incarnatione fuerant præstituta.]1 Precisely because these two persons are not equal we cannot speak of them in exactly the same way and yet they are not entirely different. Thus, we must speak of them in terms of the principal of analogy or “likeness in difference” and then the analogy between the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Immaculate Heart of Mary. I trust that this necessary preliminary treatment will prove to be of value in the end. II. The Principal of Analogy Analogy, in the classical sense in which this term is used by St. Thomas Aquinas and his followers, denotes “a kind of predication midway between univocation and equivocation.” 2 Here is the Angelic Doctor’s own description of what he meant by analogous predication: It is evident that terms which are used in this way [i.e. analogically] are intermediate between univocal and equivocal terms. -
VENERABLE POPE PIUS XII and the 1954 MARIAN YEAR: a STUDY of HIS WRITINGS WITHIN the CONTEXT of the MARIAN DEVOTION and MARIOLOGY in the 1950S
INTERNATIONAL MARIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON, OHIO In affiliation with the PONTIFICAL FACULTY OF THEOLOGY "MARIANUM" The Very Rev. Canon Matthew Rocco Mauriello VENERABLE POPE PIUS XII AND THE 1954 MARIAN YEAR: A STUDY OF HIS WRITINGS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE MARIAN DEVOTION AND MARIOLOGY IN THE 1950s A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Licentiate of Sacred Theology with Specialization in Mariology Director: The Rev. Thomas A. Thompson, S.M. Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute University ofDayton 300 College Park Dayton OH 45469-1390 2010 To The Blessed Virgin Mary, with filial love and deep gratitude for her maternal protection in my priesthood and studies. MATER MEA, FIDUCIA MEA! My Mother, my Confidence ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My sincerest gratitude to all who have helped me by their prayers and support during this project: To my parents, Anthony and Susan Mauriello and my family for their encouragement and support throughout my studies. To the Rev. Thomas Thompson, S.M. and the Rev. Johann Roten, S.M. of the International Marian Research Institute for their guidance. To the Rev. James Manning and the staff and people of St. Albert the Great Parish in Kettering, Ohio for their hospitality. To all the friends and parishioners who have prayed for me and in particular for perseverance in this project. iii Goal of the Research The year 1954 was very significant in the history of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. A Marian Year was proclaimed by Pope Pius XII by means of the 1 encyclical Fulgens Corona , dated September 8, 1953.