The Show of Colours
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Official Standard of the French Bulldog General Appearance
Official Standard of the French Bulldog General Appearance: The French Bulldog has the appearance of an active, intelligent, muscular dog of heavy bone, smooth coat, compactly built, and of medium or small structure. Expression alert, curious, and interested. Any alteration other than removal of dewclaws is considered mutilation and is a disqualification. Proportion and Symmetry - All points are well distributed and bear good relation one to the other; no feature being in such prominence from either excess or lack of quality that the animal appears poorly proportioned. Influence of Sex - In comparing specimens of different sex, due allowance is to be made in favor of bitches, which do not bear the characteristics of the breed to the same marked degree as do the dogs. Size, Proportion, Substance: Weight not to exceed 28 pounds; over 28 pounds is a disqualification. Proportion - Distance from withers to ground in good relation to distance from withers to onset of tail, so that animal appears compact, well balanced and in good proportion. Substance - Muscular, heavy bone. Head: Head large and square. Eyes dark in color, wide apart, set low down in the skull, as far from the ears as possible, round in form, of moderate size, neither sunken nor bulging. In lighter colored dogs, lighter colored eyes are acceptable. No haw and no white of the eye showing when looking forward. Ears Known as the bat ear, broad at the base, elongated, with round top, set high on the head but not too close together, and carried erect with the orifice to the front. The leather of the ear fine and soft. -
Identification of Horses Booklet
colours & marking booklet_10366 21/7/08 14:32 Page 1 1 Introduction The first edition of this booklet was made available to the veterinary profession in 1930. It was in the form of a report from a Sub-Committee, which had been set up by the Council of the RCVS in 1928, to prepare a system of description, colours and markings, etc. of horses for the purpose of identifying individual animals. Since that date there have been several revised editions. Amendments have been made in the light of experience and in response to the changing demands of the equine industry. The significant increase in the international movement of horses and the insistence by a growing number of organisations which hold shows, gymkhanas, events and other competitive functions that horse owners should supply proof of vaccination against equine influenza, have resulted in greater numbers of practitioners being asked to supply the relevant certification. Additionally DEFRA legislation came into force in 2004 requiring all horses to have a passport containing an accurate set of markings. This latest edition (published May 2008) has been produced by Weatherbys, in conjunction with the RCVS and BEVA, in part as a result of the increased use internationally of microchip transponders to identify horses. Nevertheless, the passport, with its recording of a horse’s colour and markings, remains the essential means of identification for Thoroughbred and Non-Thoroughbred horses and ponies under the implementation Regulation of the EC Directives (Commission Regulation (EC) No. 504/2008 of 6 June 2008 and Council Directives 90/426/EEC and 90/427 EEC. -
Horse Sale Update
Jann Parker Billings Livestock Commission Horse Sales Horse Sale Manager HORSE SALE UPDATE August/September 2021 Summer's #1 Show Headlined by performance and speed bred horses, Billings Livestock’s “August Special Catalog Sale” August 27-28 welcomed 746 head of horses and kicked off Friday afternoon with a UBRC “Pistols and Crystals” tour stop barrel race and full performance preview. All horses were sold on premise at Billings Live- as the top two selling draft crosses brought stock with the ShowCase Sale Session entries $12,500 and $12,000. offered to online buyers as well. Megan Wells, Buffalo, WY earned the The top five horses averaged $19,600. fast time for a BLS Sale Horse at the UBRC Gentle ruled the day Barrel Race aboard her con- and gentle he was, Hip 185 “Ima signment Hip 106 “Doc Two Eyed Invader” a 2009 Billings' Triple” a 2011 AQHA Sorrel AQHA Bay Gelding x Kis Battle Gelding sired by Docs Para- Song x Ki Two Eyed offered Loose Market On dise and out of a Triple Chick by Paul Beckstead, Fairview, bred dam. UT achieved top sale position Full Tilt A consistant 1D/ with a $25,000 sale price. 486 Offered Loose 2D barrel horse, the 16 hand The Beckstead’s had gelding also ran poles, and owned him since he was a foal Top Loose $6,800 sold to Frank Welsh, Junction and the kind, willing, all-around 175 Head at $1,000 or City OH for $18,000. gelding was a finished head, better Affordability lives heel, breakaway horse as well at Billings, too, where 69 head as having been used on barrels, 114 Head at $1,500+ of catalog horses brought be- poles, trails, and on the ranch. -
Homozygous Tobiano and Homozygous Black Could Be Winners for Your Breeding Program, If You Know How to Play Your Cards
By IRENE STAMATELAKYS Homozygous tobiano and homozygous black could be winners for your breeding program, if you know how to play your cards. L L I T S K C O T S N N A Y S E T R U O C n poker, a pair is not much to brag gets one of the pair from the sire and the in equine color genetics. If your goal about. Two pairs are just a hair bet - other of the pair from the dam.” is a black foal, and you’ve drawn the ter. But in equine color genetics, a Every gene has an address—a spe - Agouti allele, you’re out of luck. pair—or, even better, two—could cific site on a specific chromosome. be one of the best hands you’ll ever We call this address a locus—plural The Agouti effect hold. We’re talking about a sure bet— being loci. Quite often, geneticists use Approximately 20 percent of horses a pair of tobiano or black genes. the locus name to refer to a gene. registered with the APHA are bay. If Any Paint breeder will tell you that When a gene comes in different you also include the colors derived producing a quality foal that will forms, those variations are called alle - from bay—buckskin, dun, bay roan bring in top dollar is a gamble. In this les. For example, there is a tobiano and perlino—almost one-quarter of business, there are no guarantees. But allele and a non-tobiano allele. Either registered Paints carry and express the what if you could reduce some of the one can occur at the tobiano locus, Agouti allele, symbolized by an upper - risk in your breeding program as well but each chromosome can only carry case A. -
How to Fill out FEI and USEF Horse Passports
MEDICINE—EXERCISE How to Fill Out FEI and USEF Horse Passports C. Mike Tomlinson, DVM, MBA Author’s address: Tomlinson Equine, 3940 Verde Vista Drive, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360; e-mail: [email protected]. © 2007 AAEP. 1. Introduction Completing the Passport Graduate veterinarians are the only ones permit- The influenza vaccination page and the diagram/ ted to complete and stamp the diagram, descrip- description page must be completed before valida- tion, vaccination, and lab-tests pages of the horse tion by the USEF and use at an event. Please passports. The rest of the document will be com- review the entire passport to help the owner through pleted by the owner or the National Federation this process as quickly as possible, but you are only (NF). The NF for the United States is the United responsible for the diagram, description, vaccina- States Equestrian Federation (USEF) based in tion, and lab-tests pages. Lexington, KY. The International equestrian orga- nization is the Fe´de´ration Equestre Internationale Items Required (FEI) based in Lausanne, Switzerland. Member- You will be expected to have a black ball-point pen, ship in these organizations, although highly en- a red ball-point pen, and a personal or clinic stamp couraged, is not a prerequisite for completing a to complete the passport. The stamp must include passport. your name and address and should be as small as is practical. Documents that are always helpful are Role of the FEI Passport for Horses the horse’s registration papers and the vaccination The FEI Passport for Horses is required of all equine and Coggins’ history from your clinic. -
The Base Colors: Black and Chestnut the Tail, Called “Foal Fringes.”The Lower Legs Can Be So Pale That It Is Let’S Begin with the Base Colors
Foal Color 4.08 3/20/08 2:18 PM Page 44 he safe arrival of a newborn foal is cause for celebration. months the sun bleaches the foal’s birth coat, altering its appear- After checking to make sure all is well with the mare and ance even more. Other environmental issues, such as type and her new addition, the questions start to fly. What gender quality of feed, also can have a profound effect on color. And as we is it? Which traits did the foal get from each parent? And shall see, some colors do change drastically in appearance with Twhat color is it, anyway? Many times this question is not easily age, such as gray and the roany type of sabino. Finally, when the answered unless the breeder has seen many foals, of many colors, foal shed occurs, the new color coming in often looks dramatical- throughout many foaling seasons. In the landmark 1939 movie, ly dark. Is it any wonder that so many foals are registered an incor- “The Wizard of Oz,” MGM used gelatin to dye the “Horse of a rect—and sometimes genetically impossible—color each year? Different Color,” but Mother Nature does a darn good job of cre- So how do you identify your foal’s color? First, let’s keep some ating the same spectacular special effects on her foals! basic rules of genetics in mind. Two chestnuts will only produce The foal’s color from birth to the foal shed (which generally chestnut; horses of the cream, dun, and silver dilutions must have occurs between three and four months of age) can change due to had at least one parent with that particular dilution themselves; many factors, prompting some breeders to describe their foal as and grays must always have one gray parent. -
Basic Horse Genetics
ALABAMA A&M AND AUBURN UNIVERSITIES Basic Horse Genetics ANR-1420 nderstanding the basic principles of genetics and Ugene-selection methods is essential for people in the horse-breeding business and is also beneficial to any horse owner when it comes to making decisions about a horse purchase, suitability, and utilization. Before getting into the basics of horse-breeding deci- sions, however, it is important that breeders under- stand the following terms. Chromosome - a rod-like body found in the cell nucleus that contains the genes. Chromosomes occur in pairs in all cells, with the exception of the sex cells (sperm and egg). Horses have 32 pairs of chromo- somes, and donkeys have 31 pairs. Gene - a small segment of chromosome (DNA) that contains the genetic code. Genes occur in pairs, one Quantitative traits - traits that show a continuous on each chromosome of a pair. range of phenotypic variation. Quantitative traits Alleles - the alternative states of a particular gene. The usually are controlled by more than one gene pair gene located at a fixed position on a chromosome will and are heavily influenced by environmental factors, contain a particular gene or one of its alleles. Multiple such as track condition, trainer expertise, and nutrition. alleles are possible. Because of these conditions, quantitative traits cannot be classified into distinct categories. Often, the impor- Genotype - the genetic makeup of an individual. With tant economic traits of livestock are quantitative—for alleles A and a, three possible genotypes are AA, Aa, example, cannon circumference and racing speed. and aa. Not all of these pairs of alleles will result in the same phenotype because pairs may have different Heritability - the portion of the total phenotypic modes of action. -
Shetland Pony Sale Saturday 28Th September 2019 Index S
SHETLAND PONY SALE SATURDAY 28TH SEPTEMBER 2019 INDEX S Belton 28 J Brocklebank 46, 47, 48 Mr C & Mrs A Eland 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 39 A Etherington 38 S Hallett 30, 31 A M Hughes 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 37 Hughes Family 16, 17, 35 S Lomas 1 G Nield 25 C E Owen 2, 3, 4, 14, 15 M Poulter 8, 9, 18, 19 J Robinson 29 C Taylor 26, 32, 41, 42 W H & EA Thackray 33,34 P Tindale 36,40 C Varey 43, 44, 45 J Watson 27 1 The Property of S Lomas NO VAT Woodhouse Charlie Chestnut Colt 4 months 29” Sire Three Acre K Mall K AUE015/S10 Dam Probam Wern Clover AX0917 MGS Edern Peilot AP1155 MGD Probam Wern Cowslip AH1948 MGGS Elson Coiyet 3864 Passport Number: BG0785 Bred by the Vendor A lovely chestnut colt with excellent conformation, would make a good riding pony, both dam and sire are palomino, easy to catch and handle. 2 The Property of C E Owen NO VAT Edern Nureyev SPSBS Cream Dun Colt DOB 14.05.19 27” Sire Edern Ingot AX2652 Dam Edern Mabli AX2660 MGS Cranford Nureyev AB0676 MGD Shelkirk Cherry AH0885 MGGS Hippominimis Care Bear 003874 Passport Number: BG0759 Bred by the Vendor Tiny colt with palomino and cream dun breeding. 3 The Property of C E Owen NO VAT Edern Socksup SPSBS Bay with socks Colt DOB 21.5.19 28” Sire Quakers Sorrel AK 0765 Dam Edern Banon AS0538 MGS Millacott Boris AC0573 MGD Edern Ceri AM0918 MGGS Edern Prysor AG0043 Passport Number: BG0726 Bred by the Vendor Small sweet colt by our senior buckskin and white stallion. -
Color Coat Genetics
Color CAMERoatICAN ≤UARTER Genet HORSE ics Sorrel Chestnut Bay Brown Black Palomino Buckskin Cremello Perlino Red Dun Dun Grullo Red Roan Bay Roan Blue Roan Gray SORREL WHAT ARE THE COLOR GENETICS OF A SORREL? Like CHESTNUT, a SORREL carries TWO copies of the RED gene only (or rather, non-BLACK) meaning it allows for the color RED only. SORREL possesses no other color genes, including BLACK, regardless of parentage. It is completely recessive to all other coat colors. When breeding with a SORREL, any color other than SORREL will come exclusively from the other parent. A SORREL or CHESTNUT bred to a SORREL or CHESTNUT will yield SORREL or CHESTNUT 100 percent of the time. SORREL and CHESTNUT are the most common colors in American Quarter Horses. WHAT DOES A SORREL LOOK LIKE? The most common appearance of SORREL is a red body with a red mane and tail with no black points. But the SORREL can have variations of both body color and mane and tail color, both areas having a base of red. The mature body may be a bright red, deep red, or a darker red appearing almost as CHESTNUT, and any variation in between. The mane and tail are usually the same color as the body but may be blonde or flaxen. In fact, a light SORREL with a blonde or flaxen mane and tail may closely resemble (and is often confused with) a PALOMINO, and if a dorsal stripe is present (which a SORREL may have), it may be confused with a RED DUN. -
Pinto Horse Association of America Inc. Registration Application
Pinto Horse Association of America Inc. Office Use Only Registration Application 7330 NW 23rd Street • Bethany, OK 73008 (405) 491-0111 • FAX (405) 787-0773 www.pinto.org Registration applications received incomplete, including missing pictures and fees, may be returned without processing. Name Choices – No punctuation marks or numerals. Do not exceed 35 characters including spaces. Please print or type clearly as PtHA is not responsible for errors caused by illegible name choices. Check this box if you do not want PtHA to select a name if the below name choices are in use or not acceptable. First Choice Second_ _ Choice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Approved outcross registry and registered number: _______________________________________________________________________________ Registration Status Color (eligible white markings) Solid (solid color with at least two Pinto characteristics, one colored parent within two previous generations or registered in an approved outcross registry) Gender Class Horse Type (Miniatures Do Not have a type) Utility Type Gelding – date gelded ___/___/___ Horse (expected to exceed 56” at maturity) Hunter (Thoroughbred/Warmblood) Gypsy (Cob/Vanner) Mare Miniature (34” and under at maturity) Pleasure (Arabian/Morgan) Drum Spayed Mare – date spayed ___/___/___ ‘B’ Miniature (expected to exceed 34” but not 38”) Saddle (gaited) Height Stallion Pony (expected to exceed 38” but not 56”) Stock (Quarter Horse/Paint) ______ inches Utility (Gypsy/Drum) Color Bay Bay Roan Black Blue Roan Brown Buckskin Chestnut Cremello Dun Mane _________ Gray Grulla Palomino Perlino Red Dun Red Roan Seal Brown Silver Dapple Sorrel Tail ___________ Pattern – check one Blue Eyes Location of Foaling – city, state, country Date Foaled – mm/dd/yyyy Microchip ID __________________ Tobiano No ________________________________ _____________________ FEE SCHEDULE – must be paid in U.S. -
EQUINE COAT COLORS and GENETICS by Erika Eckstrom
EQUINE COAT COLORS AND GENETICS By Erika Eckstrom Crème Genetics The cream gene is an incomplete dominant. Horse shows a diluted body color to pinkish-red, yellow-red, yellow or mouse gray. The crème gene works in an additive effect, making a horse carrying two copies of the gene more diluted towards a crème color than a horse with one copy of the gene. Crème genes dilute red coloration more easily than black. No Crème Genes One Crème Gene Two Crème Genes Black Smokey Black Smokey Crème A Black based horse with no "bay" A Black horse that received one copy A Black horse that received one copy gene, and no dilution gene, ranging of the crème dilution gene from one of the crème gene from both of its from "true" black to brown in of its parents, but probably looks no parents, possessing pink skin, blue eyes, and an orange or red cast to the appearance. different than any other black or brown horse. entire hair coat. Bay Buckskin Perlino A Black based horse with the "bay" Agouti gene, which restricts the A Bay horse that received one copy A Bay horse that received one copy of black to the mane, tail and legs of the crème dilution gene from its the crème gene from both of its (also called black "points") and no parents, giving it a diluted hair coat parents, and has pink skin, blue eyes, a ranging in color from pale cream, cream to white colored coat and a dilution gene. gold or dark "smutty" color, and has darker mane and tail (often orange or black "points". -
French Bulldog Coat Colour Genetics - Feb 2008
FRENCH BULLDOG COAT COLOUR GENETICS - FEB 2008 by Dr Karen Hedberg BVSc This is a very interesting field that is undergoing some changes as the actual genes that affect colour are beginning to be located on the chromosomes. DNA specific tests can now be carried out for the presence of most of the colour alleles, particularly where one wants to know if there are unwanted dilution factors hiding within individuals. While it can look very complicated, try to understand the subject and thus produce the colours you want from matings, and not waste litters with incorrect colours. Knowledge of your proposed breeding pairs‟ colour genetics can help maximise desired colour combinations. General information Melanocytes are the cells that produce skin and hair colour and they are derived from neural crest cells. These cells arise along the back very early in foetal development and then give rise to a number of cell types, including a large proportion of the peripheral nervous system. If there is a decrease in the number of neural crest cells, other cell types are favored, leading to a reduction in melanocyte formation (see below). The melanoblasts (immature colour cells) migrate from the dorsal midline over the surface of the body, so the last areas to be reached are the feet, chest and muzzle (ie where you are more likely to see white toes, etc). Neural crest cells also form part of the nervous system for the inner ear and eye. Animals selected for extreme white spotting (eg. Dalmatians) can have hearing and/or vision problems in other extreme white patterns (merle series).