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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Archaeologies 5 6 7 of Sexuality 8 9 20 1 Status, age, and gender have long been accepted aspects of archaeological enquiry, yet it 2 is only recently that archaeologists have started to consider seriously the role of sex and 3 sexuality in their studies. 4 Archaeologies of Sexuality is the first volume to explore this original archaeological research 5 and meet the challenges of integrating the study of sex and sexuality within archaeology. 6 It presents a strong, diverse body of scholarship, investigating locations as varied as medieval 7 England, the ancient Mayan civilizations, New Kingdom Egypt, prehistoric Europe, prehis- 8 toric as well as colonial and Victorian North America, and convict-era Australia. Above 9 all, this work demonstrates that variability in sexual expression is not solely a modern 30 phenomenon. Sexuality has been an important and changing ingredient of human social 1 life for thousands of years. 2 This pioneering volume will serve both as a valuable reference text for archaeologists 3 pursuing similar studies, and as the essential introduction to sexuality studies for archae- 4 ologists who have not explored the topic before. 5 6 Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss are doctoral candidates at the University of 7 California at Berkeley. 8 9 401 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 • ii • Barbara L. Voss and Robert A. Schmidt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 Introduction • iii • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 Archaeologies 5 6 7 of Sexuality 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 Edited by 7 8 Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 401 1 TL E D 2 U G O 3 E R 4 • • T a p 5 y u lo ro r G 6 & Francis 7 118 London and New York • iv • Barbara L. Voss and Robert A. Schmidt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 First published 2000 10 by Routledge 1 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE 2 Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada 3 by Routledge 4 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 5 6 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group 7 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. 8 “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s 9 collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” 20 1 Selection and editorial matter © 2000 Robert A. Schmidt 2 and Barbara L. Voss; individual chapters © 2000 the contributors 3 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or 4 utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now 5 known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in 6 any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing 7 from the publishers. 8 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data 9 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 3011 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data 1 Archaeologies of sexuality / [edited by] Robert A. Schmidt and Barbara L. Voss. 2 p. cm. 3 Includes bibliographical references and index. 4 1. Social archaeology. 2. Sex – History. 3. Sex role – History. 5 4. Excavations (Archaeology). 5. Material culture. 6 I. Schmidt, Robert A., 1953– II. Voss, Barbara L., 1967– 7 CC72.4 .A734 2000 8 930.1′028′5–dc21 00–020504 9 4011 ISBN 0-203-99187-7 Master e-book ISBN 1 2 3 ISBN 0–415–22365–2 (hbk) 4 ISBN 0–415–22366–0 (pbk) 5 6 7 118 Introduction • v • 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Dedicated to the memory of 2 3 Robert Daniel Ennis 4 1946–1998 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 401 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 • vi • Barbara L. Voss and Robert A. Schmidt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 Introduction • vii • 1 2 Contents 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 List of figures x 4 List of tables xii 5 List of contributors xiii 6 Acknowledgements xv 7 8 Chapter One 9 ARCHAEOLOGIES OF SEXUALITY: AN INTRODUCTION 1 20 Barbara L. Voss and Robert A. Schmidt 1 2 3 I – WHERE IT HAPPENS: STRUCTURED SPACE AND SEX 4 5 Chapter Two 6 COLONIAL SEX: ARCHAEOLOGY, STRUCTURED SPACE, 7 AND SEXUALITY IN ALTA CALIFORNIA’S 8 SPANISH-COLONIAL MISSIONS 35 9 Barbara L. Voss 30 1 Chapter Three 2 SITES, SETTLEMENTS, AND URBAN SEX: ARCHAEOLOGY 3 AND THE STUDY OF GAY LEATHERMEN IN SAN FRANCISCO, 4 1955–1995 62 5 Gayle Rubin 6 7 Chapter Four 8 UNSEXING THE BODY: THE INTERIOR SEXUALITY OF MEDIEVAL 9 RELIGIOUS WOMEN 89 401 Roberta Gilchrist 1 2 Chapter Five 3 THE SITE OF SEXUALITY: WILLIAM BECKFORD’S FONTHILL 4 ABBEY, 1780–1824 104 5 Whitney Davis 6 7 118 • viii • Contents II – THE STUFF OF SEX: MATERIAL CULTURE AND 1 SEXUALITY 2 3 Chapter Six 4 MARY ANN HALL’S FIRST-CLASS HOUSE: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF A 5 CAPITAL BROTHEL 117 6 Donna J. Seifert, Elizabeth Barthold O’Brien, and Joseph Balicki 7 8 Chapter Seven 9 MAGICAL PASSIONS: SEXUALITY AND AFRICAN-AMERICAN 10 ARCHAEOLOGY 129 1 Laurie A. Wilkie 2 3 Chapter Eight 4 BULLDAGGERS AND GENTLE LADIES: ARCHAEOLOGICAL 5 APPROACHES TO FEMALE HOMOSEXUALITY IN CONVICT-ERA 6 AUSTRALIA 143 7 Eleanor Conlin Casella 8 9 Chapter Nine 20 RED LIGHT VOICES: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL DRAMA OF LATE 1 NINETEENTH-CENTURY PROSTITUTION 160 2 Julia G. Costello 3 4 5 III – SEXUAL IDENTITIES, SEXUAL POLITICS 6 7 Chapter Ten 8 ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE ’AQI : GENDER AND SEXUALITY IN 9 PREHISTORIC CHUMASH SOCIETY 179 3011 Sandra E. Hollimon 1 2 Chapter Eleven 3 SEARCHING FOR THIRD GENDERS: TOWARDS A PREHISTORY OF 4 DOMESTIC SPACE IN MIDDLE MISSOURI VILLAGES 197 5 Elizabeth Prine 6 7 Chapter Twelve 8 SHAMANS AND NORTHERN COSMOLOGY: THE DIRECT 9 HISTORICAL APPROACH TO MESOLITHIC SEXUALITY 220 4011 Robert A. Schmidt 1 2 Chapter Thirteen 3 CONSTRUCTING UTOPIAN SEXUALITIES: THE ARCHAEOLOGY AND 4 ARCHITECTURE OF THE EARLY SOVIET STATE 236 5 Victor Buchli 6 7 118 Contents • ix • 1 IV – THE SEXUAL GAZE: REPRESENTATION AND IMAGERY 2 3 Chapter Fourteen 4 RE-EM(BED)DING SEX: DOMESTICITY, SEXUALITY, AND RITUAL IN 5 NEW KINGDOM EGYPT 253 6 Lynn Meskell 7 8 Chapter Fifteen 9 A PRECOLUMBIAN GAZE: MALE SEXUALITY AMONG THE 10 ANCIENT MAYA 263 1 Rosemary A. Joyce 2 3 4 CONCLUSION 5 6 Chapter Sixteen 7 MEANWHILE, BACK AT THE VILLAGE: DEBATING THE 8 ARCHAEOLOGIES OF SEXUALITY 287 9 Margaret W. Conkey 20 1 Index 295 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 401 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 • x • Barbara L. Voss and Robert A. Schmidt 1 Figures 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 2.1 Map of missions, presidios, and pueblos in Alta California 37 311 2.2 Modo de Pelear de los Indios de California (The Californian Indian Way 4 of Fighting) 40 5 2.3 Generalized mission plan from Alta California, c. 1820 42 6 2.4 Reconstructed Monjerío, Mission La Purísima Concepción State Historic 7 Park 44 8 2.5 Santa Cruz Mission Adobe, mission period reconstruction – cut away 9 perspective view 52 20 2.6 Interior of restored apartment, Santa Cruz Mission Adobe 53 1 3.1 The leather look: portrait of Tony Tavorossi 66 2 3.2 Selected San Francisco neighborhoods 68 3 3.3 South of Market site map, 1960–1993 74 4 3.4 San Francisco gay sites, 1969–1994 78 5 3.5 Distribution of gay sites in San Francisco, by neighborhood, 1984–1994 79 6 4.1 Compton Parish church (Surrey), ground plan of the medieval parish 7 church 95 8 4.2 The nunnery at Burnham (Berks.) 96 9 4.3 The Heart on the Cross, illumination from the Benedictine convent of 3011 St. Walburg, Eichstätt, Bavaria 98 1 4.4 A Sacred Heart carving excavated from Dartford Dominican Nunnery, 2 Kent 99 3 5.1 George Cattermole, View of the West and South Fronts [of Fonthill Abbey] 4 from the Beacon Terrace 105 5 5.2 [Plan of] Part of Fonthill Domain 106 6 5.3 Plan of the Principal Story [of Fonthill Abbey] 108 7 5.4 Longitudinal Section [of Fonthill Abbey] 109 8 6.1 Detail of Albert Boschke’s Topographical Map of the District of Columbia 9 Surveyed in the Years 1856, ’57, ’58, & ’59 118 4011 6.2 Detail of Edward Sachse’s 1852 View of Washington 124 1 7.1 Location of Perryman property 134 2 7.2 North, west and south boundaries of Perryman property 135 3 7.3 Examples of mass-produced commercial medicinal and hygiene products 4 recovered from Perryman well 137 5 8.1 Ross Female Factory site plan with inset of Van Diemen’s Land 146 6 8.2 Solitary cells, facing south, Ross Factory Archaeology Project 1997 149 7 9.1 Parlor house artifacts from Los Angeles 161 118 Figures • xi • 1 9.2 Aliso Street in the Red Light District 165 2 9.3 Medicine and health artifacts 166 3 9.4 Cosmetics and selling sex 168 4 9.5 Cribs in Los Angeles 170 5 9.6 Parlor room serving dishes 171 6 9.7 Life in the district 173 7 10.1 Location of the Chumash and their neighbors 180 8 11.1 Location of the Hidatsa villages 201 9 11.2 Plan view of double post earthlodge 210 10 13.1 Green City 239 1 13.2 Dwelling plan, Gagarino 240 2 13.3 Section of a winter dwelling of Tomson River Indians 241 3 13.4 An African dwelling, from Zhilishche 241 4 14.1 The settlement of Deir el Medina 256 5 14.2 An example of a lit clos from house NE2 at Deir el Medina 258 6 14.3 A ceramic bed model, showing woman and child 259 7 14.4 Wall painting from the house of Nebamun, SE8 260 8 15.1 Yaxchilan lintel 24 265 9 15.2 Bonampak mural battle scene, Room 3 266 20 15.3 Yaxchilan lintel 45 267 1 15.4 North Ballcourt Temple relief, Chichen Itza 269 2 15.5 Miscellaneous sculpture 1, Acanmul 270 3 15.6 Reliefs from Labna and Acanmul 271 4 15.7 Naj Tunich paintings 17, 18, and 20 273 5 15.8 Classic Maya text, Temple 26, Copan 276 6 15.9 Postclassic Yucatec Codex Madrid, page 19 277 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 401 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 118 • xii • Barbara L.
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  • Erotic and Physique Studios Photography Collection, Circa 1930-2005 Coll2014-051

    Erotic and Physique Studios Photography Collection, Circa 1930-2005 Coll2014-051

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8br8z8d No online items Finding aid to the erotic and physique studios photography collection, circa 1930-2005 Coll2014-051 Michael C. Oliveira ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California © 2017 909 West Adams Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90007 [email protected] URL: http://one.usc.edu Coll2014-051 1 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California Title: Erotic and physique studios photography collection creator: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives Identifier/Call Number: Coll2014-051 Physical Description: 30 Linear Feet37 boxes. Date (inclusive): circa 1930-2005 Abstract: Photographs produced from the 1930s through 2010 by gay erotic or physique photography studios. The studios named in this collection range from short-lived single person operations to larger corporations. Arrangement This collection is divided into two series: (1) Photographic prints and (2) Negatives and slides. Both series are arranged alphabetically. Conditions Governing Access The collection is open to researchers. There are no access restrictions. Conditions Governing Use All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the ONE Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives at USC Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained. Immediate Source of Acquisition This collection comprises photographs garnered from numerous donations to ONE Archives, many of which are unknown or anonymous. Dan Luckenbill, Neil Edwards, Harold Dittmer, and Dan Raymon are among some of the known donors of photographs in this collection.