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Court-Annexed Mediation Practice in Malaysia: What the Future Holds
ARTICLES & ESSAYS DOI 10.6092/issn.2531-6133/6751 Court-Annexed Mediation Practice in Malaysia: What the Future Holds † CHOONG YEOW CHOY & TIE FATT HEE & CHRISTINA OOI SU SIANG TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Introduction; 2. Court-Annexed Mediation – The Motivations and the Mechanism of the Programme; 3. Provisions on Court-Annexed Mediation; 4. Practice Direction No. 5 of 2010 (Practice Direction on Mediation); 5. Rules for Court Assisted Mediation; 6. The Mediation Act 2012; 7. Role of the Courts and Judiciary in Court-Annexed Mediation; 8. Overcoming the Challenges; 9. What the Future Holds; 10. Conclusion. ABSTRACT: It is an indubitable fact that the use of mediation as a form of dispute resolution has gained traction across the globe. More importantly, the practice of mediation has also been transformed through the establishment of several techniques for formalized mediation. This article will provide insights into one of these avenues for formalised mediation, namely, court-annexed mediation practice in Malaysia. It will first discuss the motivations that led to the introduction of such a programme. This will be followed by an analysis of the operational aspects of the practice. A matter of utmost importance concerns the role of the courts and the judiciary in court- annexed mediation and will be considered in great detail. This article will then offer suggestions on how some of the challenges that exist and are inherent in this particular method of formalised mediation could be overcome. These views are expressed with the hope that court-annexed mediation can function as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism under the umbrella of the Malaysian courts. -
1988 Crisis: Salleh Shot Himself in the Foot? Malaysiakini.Com Apr 23, 2008 P Suppiah
1988 crisis: Salleh shot himself in the foot? Malaysiakini.com Apr 23, 2008 P Suppiah The personalities involved in the entire episode are as follows: * The then Yang Di Pertuan Agong (the King), now the Sultan of Johor * Tun Salleh Abas, who was then the Lord President * The prime minister (Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, who was then Datuk Seri Dr), * The then attorney-general, Tan Sri Abu Talib Othman, now Suhakam chief. The whole episode started with Salleh writing a letter to the King dated March 26, 1988, copies of which were sent to the Malay rulers. On May 27, 1988 the prime minister in the presence of high-ranking government officials informed Salleh that the King wished him to step down (to retire as Lord President) because of the said letter. Salleh on May 28, 1988 sent a letter of resignation: the next day he withdrew it and subsequently held a press conference. On June 9, 1988 the prime minister made a second representation to the King alleging further misconduct on the part of Salleh based on his undignified use of the press to vent his grievances – such as requesting for a public hearing of the tribunal and asking for persons of high judicial standing to sit on the tribunal. On June 11, 1988, members of the tribunal were appointed pursuant to the Federal Constitution by the King. On June 14, 1988, Salleh was served with the list of charges against him. On June 17, 1988, Salleh was served with a set of rules to govern the tribunal procedure. -
AI Sentencing in Sabah and Sarawak
Artificial Intelligence in the Courts: AI sentencing in Sabah and Sarawak VIEWS 40/20 | 18 August 2020 | Claire Lim and Rachel Gong Views are short opinion pieces by the author(s) to encourage the exchange of ideas on current issues. They may not necessarily represent the official views of KRI. All errors remain the authors’ own. This view was prepared by Claire Lim and Rachel Gong, a researcher from the Khazanah Research Institute (KRI). The authors are grateful for valuable input and comments from Aidonna Jan Ayub, Ong Kar Jin, and representatives of the courts of Sabah and Sarawak and SAINS. Corresponding author’s email address: [email protected] Introduction Attribution – Please cite the work as The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the need for many follows: Lim, Claire and Rachel Gong. 2020. Artificial Intelligence in the Courts: industries to undertake digital transformation. Even the AI Sentencing in Sabah and Sarawak. traditionally conservative judicial system has embraced Kuala Lumpur: Khazanah Research this ‘new normal’, for example, by holding court trials Institute. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0. online1. However, adapting to technological change is not foreign to the Malaysian judiciary. Earlier this year, even Translations – If you create a translation before the pandemic forced industries to embrace digital of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This transformation, the Sabah and Sarawak courts launched a translation was not created by Khazanah pilot artificial intelligence (AI) tool2 as a guide to help judges Research Institute and should not be considered an official Khazanah with sentencing decisions. -
Ong Boon Hua @ Chin Peng & Anor V. Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negri
The Malaysian Bar Ong Boon Hua @ Chin Peng & Anor v. Menteri Hal Ehwal Dalam Negri, Malaysia & Ors 2008 [CA] Friday, 20 June 2008 09:11PM ONG BOON HUA @ CHIN PENG & ANOR V. MENTERI HAL EHWAL DALAM NEGERI, MALAYSIA & ORS COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA [CIVIL APPEAL NO: W-01-87-2007] LOW HOP BING JCA; ABDUL MALIK ISHAK JCA; SULAIMAN DAUD JCA 15 MAY 2008 JUDGMENT Abdul Malik Ishak JCA: The Background Facts 1. Cessation of armed activities between the Government of Malaysia and the Communist Party of Malaya was a welcome news for all Malaysians. It became a reality on 2 December 1989. On that date, an agreement was entered between the Government of Malaysia (the fourth respondent/defendant) and the Communist Party of Malaya (the second appellant/applicant) to terminate armed hostilities between the parties (hereinafter referred to as the "agreement"). With the signing of the agreement, armed hostilities between the parties ended and peace prevailed. The terms of the agreement can be seen at p. 235 of the appeal record at Jilid 1 (hereinafter referred to as "ARJ1"). There were four articles to that agreement and the relevant ones read as follows: Article 3 - Residence In Malaysia 3.1 Members of the Communist Party of Malaya and members of its disbanded armed units, who are of Malaysian origin and who wish to settle down in Malaysia, shall be allowed to do so in accordance with the laws of Malaysia. 3.2 Members of the Communist Party of Malaya and members of its disbanded armed units, who are not of Malaysian origin, may be allowed to settle down in MALAYSIA in accordance with the laws of MALAYSIA, if they so desire. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CONTENTS I
JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTSJAC COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT 2018 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CONTENTS i CONTENTS PAGE CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 - 3 BACKGROUND 4 - 7 q History of Establishment q Members of the Commission MEETINGS 8 - 10 q Judicial Appointments Commission Meetings q Selection Meetings APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES 11 - 17 q Selection Criteria q Selection Process q Appointment of Superior Court Judges v Federal Court Judges v Court of Appeal Judges v High Court Judges v Judicial Commissioners JUDICIAL ACADEMY 18 - 47 q Training Programmes Conducted in 2018 q Publication Activities for 2018 IMPROVING THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 48 THE SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMISSION 49 q Roles and Functions q Financial Allocation JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS COMMISSION CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD ANNUAL REPORT 2018 CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD 1 CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD Transparency and integrity are important dimensions that guarantee justice based on the principle of the Rule of Law. As the most important element in the practice of separation of power doctrine in Malaysia, judicial institutions need to be a reference model to legislative and executive institutions. Hence, the presentation of the Annual Report of the Judicial Appointments Commission Year 2018 is not merely to comply with the requirements of Section 31 of the Judicial Appointments Commission Act (Act 695). In fact, it is a form of manifestation towards realising the responsibility of institutionalising the spirit and practice of high transparency and integrity. This report is an important channel for disseminating information on the functions, performance and achievements of the Commission in 2018 to all stakeholders, especially law practitioners and the public at large. -
Court Allows Attorney-General to Lead Prosecution Team
08 FEB 1999 Court-Anwar (Attorney-General) COURT ALLOWS ATTORNEY-GENERAL TO LEAD PROSECUTION TEAM KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 8 (Bernama) -- Attorney-General Tan Sri Mohtar Abdullah was today allowed by the High Court here to lead the prosecution team in Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim's corruption trial which has entered the defence stage. Justice Datuk S. Augustine Paul, in his ruling, said in law, the attorney-general could conduct any case and no court could question his exercise of discretion to conduct cases. He made the ruling after Anwar's leading counsel Raja Aziz Addruse objected to Mohtar's appearence together with six others including Senior Deputy Public Prosecutors Datuk Abdul Gani Patail and Azahar Mohamed. Mohtar was one of the witnesses listed and offered to the defence together with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, Tun Daim Zainuddin dan Datuk Seri Megat Junid Megat Ayob. The attorney-general, who was not required by the defence as its witness, arrived at the courtroom at 8.45am. When the court sat at 9am, he informed the court that he, as the attorney-general, would lead the prosecution team at that stage. It was Mohtar's second appearence in the trial. On Nov 30, last year, he led the prosecution team in the contempt proceedings against Zainur Zakaria, one of Anwar's nine lawyers. Anwar, 51, who was dismissed from the Cabinet on Sept 2, last year, entered his defence on four charges of corrupt practice on the 51st day of trial today. He was ordered to enter his defence on charges of using his position to interfere in police investigations into allegations of sexual misconduct against him. -
Anwar Confided with Igp on His Differences with Pm, Court Told
10 FEB 1999 Court-Anwar (Meeting) ANWAR CONFIDED WITH IGP ON HIS DIFFERENCES WITH PM, COURT TOLD KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 10 (Bernama) -- Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim told the High Court here today that he had confided with the then Inspector-General of Police, Tan Sri Abdul Rahim Noor, on the "major political differences" between him and the prime minister. He described the meeting, held sometime in early August last year, as "very critical" and that he was "very frank and open" in his discussion with Rahim. "That meeting to my mind was very critical because after sometime I was very frank and open with him. I said yes, I do have major political diferences with the PM," he said. Anwar was making his defence on four counts of corrupt practice that he used his position as deputy prime minister and finance minister to interfere in police investigations into allegations of sexual misconduct against him. Today is the third day of his testimony under oath on the 53rd day of the trial before Justice Datuk S. Augustine Paul. Anwar, 51, was dismissed from his cabinet posts on Sept 2 last year. To a question by his leading counsel, Raja Aziz Addruse, Anwar said he made the admission when he was alone with Rahim in his office in the Prime Minister's Department. Deputy IGP Tan Sri Norian Mai and CID Director Datuk Yaakub Amin had earlier left the meeting, the second he had held with Rahim and senior police offices regarding the case, Anwar said. The first meeting took place in June at his official residence, also attended by Norian and two other officers. -
DR LOURDES DAVA RAJ CURUZ DURAI RAJ V. DR MILTON LUM SIEW WAH & ANOR
JE34/2020 10 September 2020 Dr Lourdes Dava Raj Curuz Durai Raj [2020] 5 MLRA v. Dr Milton Lum Siew Wah & Anor 333 DR LOURDES DAVA RAJ CURUZ DURAI RAJ v. DR MILTON LUM SIEW WAH & ANOR Federal Court, Putrajaya Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat CJ, Rohana Yusuf PCA, Azahar Mohamed CJM, David Wong Dak Wah CJSS, Nallini Pathmanthan FCJ [Civil Appeal No: 02(i)-118-12-2018(W)] 29 July 2020 Administrative Law: Judicial review — Judicial review proceedings — Rules of natural justice — Adverse order made against person directly affected who was deprived of his right to be heard — Whether rules of natural justice breached — Whether order a nullity and ought to be set aside — Whether principle in Hong Leong Bank Bhd v. Staghorn Sdn Bhd & Other Appeals applied — Rules of Court 2012, O 15 r 6, O 53 r 4(2) The appellant (‘Dr Lourdes’) was, at the material time, the Chief Medical Service Officer and person in charge of Assunta Hospital. The 1st respondent (‘Dr Milton’) was then a Visiting Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at the same hospital while the 2nd respondent was the Malaysian Medical Council (‘MMC’). Pursuant to a complaint by Dr Milton, the MMC charged Dr Lourdes with infamous conduct in a professional respect. An inquiry was carried out and, by a majority, the MMC found that Dr Lourdes had no case to answer. Dr Milton was dissatisfied with the outcome of the inquiry and proceeded to institute judicial review proceedings for an order of certiorari against the MMC’s majority decision. Dr Milton additionally sought a declaration that Dr Lourdes was guilty of the charge against him and that the MMC be ordered to hear his plea in mitigation and for the imposition of an appropriate sentence. -
Laporan Tahunan 2019 Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman
SURUHANJAYA PELANTIKAN KEHAKIMAN LAPORAN TAHUNAN 2019 SURUHANJAYA PELANTIKAN KEHAKIMAN KANDUNGAN PRAKATA PENGERUSI 1 RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF 3 LATAR BELAKANG 5 MESYUARAT 9 PELANTIKAN HAKIM 13 AKADEMI KEHAKIMAN 21 URUS SETIA 46 SURUHANJAYA PELANTIKAN KEHAKIMAN PRAKATA PENGERUSI SURUHANJAYA PELANTIKAN KEHAKIMAN PRAKATA PENGERUSI Bismillahirrahmanirrahim. Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh. Kebebasan Institusi Kehakiman adalah asas kepada setiap sistem undang-undang di dunia, termasuk Malaysia. Justeru, proses yang mana Hakim dilantik hendaklah bersih, telus dan bertanggungjawab. Ini adalah antara alasan utama Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman (Suruhanjaya) ditubuhkan; iaitu untuk mengukuhkan dan meningkatkan integriti institusi kehakiman dan memenuhi kehendak dan aspirasi rakyat untuk melihat ketelusan dan keadilan dalam sistem kehakiman Malaysia dipatuhi. Pembentangan Laporan Tahunan Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman ini bukanlah sekadar memenuhi kehendak seksyen 31 Akta Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman (Akta 695) tetapi untuk menunjukkan bahawa dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi statutorinya, Suruhanjaya ini mendukung kebebasan berterusan institusi kehakiman dan secara lanjutan, prinsip the rule of law. Dengan itu, saya dengan sukacitanya mengalu-alukan pembentangan Laporan Tahunan Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman Tahun 2019. Semua pemegang taruh/ pihak yang berkepentingan termasuk hakim, pegawai kehakiman dan perundangan, pengamal undang-undang dan orang awam boleh melihat daripada Laporan Tahunan Suruhanjaya Pelantikan Kehakiman Tahun -
In the Federal Court of Malaysia (Appellate Jurisdiction) Criminal Appeal No. 05-94-05/2017(B) Between Alma Nudo Atenza [No
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF MALAYSIA (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 05-94-05/2017(B) BETWEEN ALMA NUDO ATENZA [NO. PP: EB 920334] … APPELLANT AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR … RESPONDENT [In The Court Of Appeal Malaysia Criminal Appeal No. B-05(M)-132-04/2016 (PHL) Between Alma Nudo Atienza … Appellant [Passport No. EB9203346) And Public Prosecutor … Respondent] HEARD TOGETHER WITH IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF MALAYSIA (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 05-193-08/2017(W) BETWEEN ORATHAI PROMMATAT (PASSPORT NO.: AA 3289996) … APPELLANT AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR … RESPONDENT 1 [In The Court of Appeal Malaysia Criminal Appeal No. W-05(M)-389-10/2016 Between Orathai Prommatat … Appellant And Public Prosecutor … Respondent] Coram: Richard Malanjum, CJ David Wong Dak Wah, CJSS Ramly Bin Haji Ali, FCJ Balia Yusof Bin Haji Wahi, FCJ Alizatul Khair Binti Osman Khairuddin, FCJ Rohana Binti Yusuf, FCJ Tengku Maimun Binti Tuan Mat, FCJ Abang Iskandar Bin Abang Hashim, FCJ Nallini Pathmanathan, FCJ JUDGMENT OF THE COURT INTRODUCTION 1. The common and central issue in the present appeals is on the constitutional validity of section 37A of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 (“DDA”), with reference to Articles 5, 8, and 121 of the Federal Constitution (“FC”). 2 2. Each of the Appellants in these two appeals was charged before and convicted by two different trial Judges for drug trafficking under section 39B of the DDA. However, since both appeals were premised on one common and crucial issue we proceeded to hear them together while conscious of the fact that on merits these two appeals might differ. -
Government of State of Sarawak.Pmd
Government Of The State Of Sarawak & Anor v. Chong Chieng Jen 1 A GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF SARAWAK & ANOR v. CHONG CHIENG JEN COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA DAVID WONG DAK WAH JCA ABDUL RAHMAN SEBLI JCA B ZAMANI A RAHIM JCA [CIVIL APPEAL NO: Q-01-210-06-2014] 7 APRIL 2016 TORT: Defamation – Allegation of mismanagement of State’s financial affairs – C Suit by State Government and State Financial Authority – Whether parties lacked locus to maintain action for defamation – Whether common law principle propounded in Derbyshire County Council v. Times Newspapers Ltd (Derbyshire principle) applicable – Whether proceedings by or against Government regulated by statute – Whether s. 3 Government Proceedings Act 1956 allows Government to sue D for defamation by way of civil action – Whether a statutory right – Whether Derbyshire principle consistent with art. 10(1) Federal Constitution – Civil Law Act 1956, s. 3(1) – Chung Khiaw Bank Ltd v. Hotel Rasa Sayang Sdn Bhd CIVIL PROCEDURE: Action – Government proceedings – Defamation – Allegation of mismanagement of State’s financial affairs – Suit by State Government E and State Financial Authority – Whether parties lacked locus to maintain action for defamation – Whether common law principle propounded in Derbyshire County Council v. Times Newspapers Ltd (Derbyshire principle) applicable – Whether proceedings by or against Government regulated by statute – Whether s. 3 Government Proceedings Act 1956 allows Government to sue for defamation by way F of civil action – Whether a statutory right – Whether Derbyshire principle consistent with art. 10(1) Federal Constitution – Civil Law Act 1956, s. 3(1) – Chung Khiaw Bank Ltd v. Hotel Rasa Sayang Sdn Bhd & Anor WORDS & PHRASES: ‘other provision’ – Civil Law Act 1956, s. -
Primary Sources
It is not good enough to say, in declining jurisdiction, that allowing a Muslim to come out of Islam would "create chaos and confusion" or would "threaten public order". Those are not acceptable reasons. The civil courts have the jurisdiction to interpret New Straits Times (Malaysia) April 27, 2008 the Constitution and protect the fundamental liberties, including the right to freedom of religion under Article 11. Let's have certainty in this law That jurisdiction cannot be taken away by inference or implication, as seems to be the argument, but by an express enactment Raja Aziz Addruse (Former President of Bar Council and National Human Rights Council (Hakam)) which says that it is the intention of parliament to deprive the courts of their jurisdiction. The Kamariah case also highlights other aspects of our justice system. When she was convicted of apostasy, the syariah court judge had deferred her sentencing to KAMARIAH Ali, one of the followers of the Sky Kingdom sect led by Ayah Pin, was convicted of apostasy by the Terengganu March 3 to give her a chance to show that she had repented. In sentencing her to prison for two years, the judge said that he was Syariah Court on Feb 17, 2008. Her long and futile legal struggle highlights the need to seriously address the constitutional not convinced that she had repented because she had failed to respond when he greeted her with Assalamualaikum at the start of issue of the right of Muslims to freedom of religion. the court proceedings. The picture of a lonely woman who has been ostracised from society, being continually harassed to repent, offends our sense of justice and fair play.