LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. bOl tawa. It has 4 churches (Epis., Pres., Meth. the Sparkes Creek, and a station on the C.P.R., ajid Baptist), 10 stores, 2 hotels, 1 bank (of between Mattawa and North Bay, on Lake Ottawa). 1 woollen mill, 1 sash and door fac- Nipissing. It has 2 churches (Epis. and Meth.), tory, 1 printing and newspaper office (Russell 1 general store, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, besides ex- "Leader"), besides express and telegraph of- press and telegraph offices. Pop., about -200. fices. Pop.. 500. RUTHER GLEN, a post office in Marquette RUSSBLLi, a post village in Marquette co., CO., Man. See McAulay. Man., a station on the Russell branch of the RUTHVEN, a post settlement in Essex co., C.P.R.. 12 miles north of Biuscarth (76 miles Ont., and a station on the Pere Marquette Ry., north-west of Minnedosa), on th« North West- 34 miles from Walkerville, 4 miles from Leam- (Epis., ern div. of the line. It has 3 churches ington. It has 3 stores 1 branch bank and Meth. and Pres.), 17 stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour a waggon shop. Pop. 350. and mill, 1 pump factory, 2 banks (Union RUTLEDGE, a post office in Pontiac co.. newspaper office Merchants), 1 printing and Que., the nearest station is Quio (Quyon), on and telegraph (The 'Banner'"), besides express the Ottawa and Waltham branch of the C. offices. Pop.. 500. P.R., 33 miles north-west of Ottawa. district. Que. RUSSELL, a lake in Saguenay RUTTANVILLB," a settlement in Lisgar co., Northumberland RUSSELLS, a settlement in Man., 12 miles from Maniiou, a station on the CO., N.B.. 12 miles from Bartibog, a station on Estevan branch of the C.P.R. the I.C.R. RYAN, a post office in East Kootenay dist., RUSSELLS, a station on the main line of B.C., on the Moyie River, and a station on miles east the C.P.R., in Renfrew co., Ont., 4 the C.P.R., 35 miles from Cranbrook. It has of Renfrew. 1 large saw mill and store, with telegraph and in RUSSELL'S COVE, a fishing settlement express offices at station. Pop., 12 normal, and Trinity dist., Nfld., 6 miles from Old Perlican. from 75 to 100 in summer. Pop. (1901), 255. RYANVILLE, a post settlement in Wright oo., RUSSELLTON, a post village in Simcoe CO., Que. miles from Ont., on the Nottawasaga River, 7 RYDAL BANK, a post farming and lum- (Barrie and Minesing, a station on the G.T.R. bering settlement, in Algoma dist.. Bar- north-west Penetang branch), 14 miles north-west of Ont., on the Thessalon River, and on the Bruce Presbyterian rie It contains Methodist and Mines & Algoma RR., 6 miles from Bruce stave mill and churches, 1 store, 1 hoop and Mines, and 4 miles from Bruce Station on the factory. Pop., 200. 1 cheese ^». . «„ "Soo" branch of the C.P.R., 37 miles east of in Cnateau- RUSSELLTOWN, a post village Sault Ste. Marie, with port at Thessalon, at Keithburn River, 5 guay CO., Que., on the the eastern outlet of the St. Mary River, in the station on the Can. At- miles from Aubrey, a north channel of Lake Huron. It has 2 lantic Ry., east of Howick Jet. It has 1 Pres- blacksmith churches (Epis. and Meth.), 2 stores, 1 hotel byterian church, 1 general store, 1 and 1 saw mill, with express and telegraph factory. Pop., shop, 1 shoemaker and 1 butter offices at Bruce. Pop., 100. 112. RYE. a post hamlet in Parry Sound dist., in Sun- RUSSIAGORNIS, a post settlement Ont., 16 miles from South River Station, on Station, on bury CO.. N.B., near Russiagornis the Tor. & North Bay div. of the G.T.R. It contains 2 churches and 1 public school. Pop., RUSSIAGORNIS STATION, a post settlement 70. N.B., and a station on the in Sunburv cc, RYKERS, a station on the Great Northern of the C.P.R., 9 miles from Fredericton branch Ry. in Kootenay dist., miles from Fredericton. B.C., 6 miles from Fredericton Jet.. 14 Creston. RUSTICO, a thriving post village in Queens Bay, an inlet of the RYLSTONE, or ALLAN'S MILLS, a post vil- CO , P.B.I., on Rustico Char- lage in Northumberland co.. Ont.. op Crow Gulf of St. Lawrence, 16 miles from on River, 10 miles from Campbellford, on the lottetown, and 7 miles from Himter's Ri\-er. 2 Q.T.R.. and 30 miles from Belleville. The the Prince Edward Island Ry. It has Central Ontario Jet., on C.P.R. , is 6 miles C. and Prot.), several stores, 2 churches (R. east of Rylstone. It contains saw and grist grist mills, 1 starch factory, hotels, saw and mills. Pop.. 22. canneries, besides telegraph office. 2 lobster RYMAL, Wentworth co., Ont. See Hannan, Pop., 400. the name of the G.T.R. Station (Port Dover a i>ost settlement in Queens RUSTICOVILLE, and Hamilton branch), 6 miles from Hamilton. River, on the P.B.L Ry., CO., P.E.I. Hunters RYNBAT LAKE, lies in the south-west Is the nearest station. , . „ _* i corner of the township of Stoneham, Quebec a post hamlet in Portage la RUTHERFORD, CO., Que. Its waters are discharged into Lake co., Man., on Pine Creek. 6 miles from Prairie St. Charles by a connecting stream. on the Varcoe branch of the Edrans Station, SAANICHTON, a station on the Victoria & C.P.R., 17 miles from MacGregor. It has 2 Sidney Ry., in Nanaimo dist., B.C., 5 miles churches (Epis. and Pres.). -^ ^ , ^ Sidney. a post settlement In Lamb- from RUTHERFORD, SABIMM, a pretty lake of Nova Scotia, about Ont., 5 1-2 miles from Eddy's, a station ton CO., miles west of Shelbume. It is of a circular Michigan Central Ry. Pop. 100. 15 on the fine fish, and has its outlet by a a post village in Carleton form, full of RUTHBRGLBN, small stream running into the Atlantic Ocean. N.B., on the St. John River, 10 CO. SABIMM LAKE, in Shelbourne Co., N.S., miles from Bath Station, on the C.P.R., 29 on the border of Yarmouth co. miles north of Woodstock. It contains 4 SABLE, a lake in Argenteuil co., Que., in Churches (Epis., Pres., Baptist and Meth.), 4 township of Beresford. 1 hotel, 2 blacksmith shops and 1 the stores, small river of Quebec running Pop., 100. SABLE, a cheese factory. the Saguenay. RUTHBRGLBN, a post settlement In Nipis- into the north side of a post settlement in Middlesex co., sing East dist., Ont, south of Lake Talon, on SABLE, 50 804 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

gen- Ottawa div. of the G.T.R. It has 3 stores and Catholic), 1 orphan asylum, 3 hotels, 1 shop and 1 1 hotel. Pop. 60. eral store, 1 blacksmith shop, ishce a post carriage factory. Po-p, about Z50. ST. ALEXANDER DE KAMOURASKA., STE AGATHE. a post viUage in Provencher village and parish in Kamouraska co.. Que., the Emerson a station (Ste. Alexandre) on I.C.R., 12 miies CO. Man., and a station on RR.. 24 iniles west of Riviere du Loup. It has 1 Roman branch of the Can. Northern store and a tele- Catholic church convent, 1 model sJuth of Winnipeg. It has 1 and and 11 under 100. elementary schools, 7 stores, 2 Ihotels, 3 saw B-ranh office. Pop., , . AGAiHE.'^a post village in LotM^^ere and lumber mills. The place is near the St. ^STE Mills. It 8 miles fiom Methot's Lawrence, and in the vicinity of Riviere CO Que., butter and i R. C. shurch, 1 hotel, 2 Rochue, and near the village of Pohenaga- contains mills, and oSeete factor es, 4 saw and 2 grist mooke. Telegraph and express offices are at parish (mostly engaged 4 Itores Pop!, 425; of the station. Pop. 1,800. ST. ALEXANDRE, a post village in Iber- Argenteuil co., 'Me'^'^GA'^e/ a lake in ville CO., Que., 1 mile from St. Alexandre Beresford. 'in tJhe township of Station, on the C.V.R. It contains 1 Roman Que., village ?TE AGATHE DES MONTS, a post Catholic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw and the North River, in Terre^nne CO. Que., on shingle mill, and 3 butter and cheese factories. (Montreal & Nomining branch), There are also express and telegraph offices. in the C PR has 2 J? miles north-west of. MontreaL It Pop. of parish, 2,100. and Episcopal), 26 stores, c. ST. ALEXANDRE STATION, a post settlement churches (R. C. door and hotSs 9 saw and 4 grist mills, 2 li'n Iberville co. Que., and a station on the telephone, wmdoW anTsash factories, besides Central Vermont Ry., 9 miles from St. Johns. telegraph and express offices. Pop. 3,0UU. ST. ALEXIS, a post village and parish in settlement in ST. AGATHE EAST, a post Montcalm co.. Que., 3 miles from St. Alexis, Mill^ on the Lotbiniere co., Que. Methot's on the G. N. R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic th^e O.i.K.. Richmond and Quebec branch of church, 3 stores, 1 grist mill, 1 butter fac- is the nearest station. tory, 1 cheese factory and 1 telephone office. post settle- DE CHARLEVOIX a Tobacco is cultivated In the neighborhood. ST AGNES from in Charlevoix co., Que 9 miles Pop. of parish 1,200. ment Nav. Murray Bay, a port of call of the R. & O. ST. ALEXIS DE MATAPEDIAC, a post village

Co's. Saguenay steamers. • In Bonaventure co., Que., on the Matapedla post^ village-n ^ in^r, STE AGNES DE DUNDEE, a and Restigouche Rivers, 4J miles from St. St Law- Huntingdon co., Que., on the River Alexis Station, on the I.C.R., 6 miles west of is the rence, 12 miles from St. Anicet It Matapedla. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, terriix)ry, on last railway station in Canadian 7 stores, 2 saw mills, 1 flour mill. Pop. of par- Montreal to Massena Springs, ish, 1,600. the T R , from G stores. N.Y. it contains 2 churches and 2 ST. ALEXIS DES MONTS, a post village and parish in Masklnonge co., Que., on River du in Mont- ST AGRICOLE, a post settlement Loup, 9 miles from St. Paulin, on the G.N.R. Faustin, on calm' CO., Que., 13 miles from St. It contains 1 church, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 6 the Nomining branch of the C.P.R. mills, 2 butter and cheese factories. of Que- ST. AIME, a post village and parish ST. ALMO, a post village In Victoria co., 8 bec, Richelieu co., on the River Yamaska, N.B., on the Toblque River, 5 miles from miles from Cavignac, on Quebec Montreal & Plaster Rock, on the C.P.R. RR., 26 miles from St. Hyaclnthe 50 Southern ST. ALPHONSE, a post village In Macdonald north-east of Montreal. T^he village miles CO., Man., on the Cypress River, 6 miles from contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 2 Mariapolis, on the Canadian Northern Ry. It 1 saw and planing mill, convent and hotels, contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 branch bank and 1 agricultural im- college, 1 saw mill. Pop., 40. factory. Pop. of parish, 2,500. plement ST. ALPHONSE DE CAPLIN, a post village parish in ST ALBAN, a post village and in Bonaventure co.. Que., on the Bonaventure Lachevrotiere Portneuf co.. Que., 7 miles from and Caplim Rivers, close to Chaleurs Bay, div. of Station, on the Quebec & Montreal about 7 miles from Caplin, on the Atlantic, the C.P.R., 42 miles west of Quebec city, and Quebec & Western RR. It contains a Roman 35 miles east of Three Rivers. It has 1 Ro- Catholic church, 5 stores and 4 lumber and man Catholic church, several stores, saw, shingle mills. Pop., 470. mills, cheese factories, flour and carding ST. AI.PHONSE DE GRANBY, a post village telephone and telegraph schools, etc.. besides in Sheflord co.. Que., on a branch of the offices. Pop. 2,000. Yamaska River, 3 1-2 miles from Angellne, on ST. ALBERT, a post village in Alberta Pro- th© C.V.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic vince on Sturgeon River, and a station on the church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 flour mill and Morinville branch of the C.N.R., 9 miles from 2 butter and cheese factories. Pop., 625. Edmonton, on the C.P.R. It contains 2 Roman ST. ALPHONSE DE RODRIQUES, a post Catholic churches, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch village in JoUette co.. Que., on the L'Assomp- bank, 1 grist mill, also a convent and h<^pltai. tlon River, 20 miles from JoUette. It contains It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bisihop or 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 1 hotel,

the Territories. Pop., , 1,600. 3 saw mills and 4 butter and cheese factories. ST. ALBERT, a post village In Arthabaska It has also a telephone office, and there Is CO., Que., on the Nicolet River, 8 miles from good fishing in the vicinity. VIctoriavllle, on the Q. T. R. It contains 1 ST. AMAND. a post village and parish in fac- Roman Catholic church. 2 stores, 2 cheese Victoria co., N.B., on the C.P.R., 4 miles tories and 2 shingle mills. Pop. 670. from Grand Falls, and on Dead Water Brook ST. ALBERT, a post village in Russell co., (port of Mud Lake). It contains a Roman Station, on the Ont , 6 miles from Casselman Catholic (French) church, 3 stores. 2 saw mills LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 805

CO., P.E.I. , and a station on the Souris branch and 1 butter factory. Pop. of parish, about of the P.E.I. Ry., 23 miles from Charlottetown. 800. Prov. a settlement, mostly ol ST. ANDREWS, a post village in the ST. AMBROISE, Asslniboia Terri- half-breeds, near Clandeboye Bay, on of Saskatchewan (formerly French Wapella, on the Lake Manitoba, Prov. of Man. Its nearest tory, N.W.T.), 8 miles from contains 2 churches (Roman Catho- railway station is Poplar Point, on the C.P.R.. C.P.R. It lic and Presibyterlan), 1 store and 1 hotel. 1«) miles distant from the village. It has 1 general store. Pop., undei- 200. Pop. 250. ST. ANDREWS, a post village in Antigonlsh KILDARE, a post village ST. AMBROISE DE CO., N.S., 3^ miles from the station of South Joliett^ oo.. Que., on the and parish in River, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 Roman White Rivers. 9 miles from Assomption and Catholic church, 1 cheese factory and 3 stores. the C. P. R. It is close to Joliette, on Pop. 400. port being French Lake. It con- Radstock, its ST. ANDREWS, a flourishing and finely (Anglican, Roman Catholic tains 3 churches situated post village in Argenteuil co.. Que., stores, 1 steam saw mill and Methodist), 3 on the North River, a few miles from its Pop. of parish ,1,600. and a telephone office. junction with the Ottawa, and 3 miles distant ST. AMEDEE, a post village and farming from Point Fortune, on the C.P.R. It con- settlement in Labelle co.. Que., on the North tains 4 churches (Roman Catholic, Anglican, Nation River. 5 miles from Montebello Sta- Presbyterian and Congregational), 5 stores, 2 tion, on the C.P.R., and on Ottawa River. It hotels, flour and grist mills and 1 cheese and Baptist), 1 contains 2 churches (Anglican and butter factory. It has also a branch bank, Pop. 250. store, 1 hotel and 2 cheese factories. express and telephone offices and is Dauphin lighted by ST. AMELIE, a post settlement in electricity. It is within 2 miles from Carillon CO., Man. wharf where passenger „ , ^ . steamers on the Ot- ST. AMOUR, a post village in Caledonia tawa make daily calls. There is excellent water- township, Prescott co., Ont., on Paxton's power in the vicinity for manufacturing pur- Creek, 8 miles from Caledonia Springs Station, poses. The projected Electric RR. from Mont- on the €.P.R. (Ottawa and Montreal short line), real to Ottawa will, it is expected, pass 50 miles east of Ottawa, and 66 miles west of through St. Andrews. Pop. about 800, Montreal. It has 2 stores, saw and grist mills, ST. ANDREWS, a seaport of New Brunswick 1 carriage factory and a telephone office. Pop. Province, the chief town of Charlotte co., in 100. Passamaquoddy Bay, an inlet of the Bay of parish in .'^T. ANACLET, a post village and Fundy. The port, which is open all the year Rimouski co.. Que., on the River Nelgette, round, is the Atlantic terminus of the C.P.R.; and on the I.C.R., 1 mile from St. Anaclet and it is situated at the south-west corner of the Father Point. It contains 1 Roman Catholic province, GO miles west of St. .Tohn, and church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 5 flour, saw and 3 miles from the Maine (U.S.) boundary. There other mills. 1 foundry and machine shop, and are two harbors, a large outer or head one, telegraph and express offices. Pop. of parish, and a commodious inner one, largely used 1.200. by yachtsmen and fishermen. The outer STE. ANASTASIE. a post village and parish harbor is entered by two passages, one from in Megantic co.. Que., on the Becancour River, the Bay of Fundy, and the other. La Petite and on the G.T.R. (Lyster Station). It con- Passage, 6 miles to the eastward, entered by stores, 3 tains a Roman Catholic cnurch, 6 way of the St. Croix River. St. Andrews is saw mills, with express and telegraph offices. conveniently situated alike for commerce and Pop. of parish. 1,400. for fishing, most of its inhabitants being en- ST. ANDRE AVELIN, a post village in La- gaged in the latter trade. The harbor can belle CO., Que., on the Petite Nation River, 8 accommodate the largest si-eamer5. The town, miles from Papineauville, on the C.P.R. It which is laid out in regularly shaped blocks, church and con- contains contains 1 Roman Catholic besides the county buildings, 5 mills, shingle vent, 9 stores. 5 hotels. 2 flour 2 churches of various denominations, 6 hotels, mills, 4 saw mills and 2 planing mills and 3 1 large summer hotel, 1 grammer ir >ov- parish, 2,329. eral carriage factories. Pop. of intermediate and primary schools 35 a post vi]la«?ft stores, ST. ANDRE DE KAMOITRASKA. custom house, bank, U. S. consular in Kamouraska co.. Que., on the south shore agency, 1 weekly newspaper ("The Beacon'*) a station (St. of River St. Lawrence, and and printing office. 1 fish factory, 1 oak tanned Andre) on the I.C.R., 98 miles below Quebec. leather works, 1 .express and 2 telegraph It contains 3 stores, 1 church, 2 hotels, 1 saw offices, together with telephone facilities, and mill and 1 grist mill. Pop., under 400. in the vicinity spacious golf links, and ex- f^ejlent ST. ANDRE DE RESTIGOUCHE, a farming fresh water and deep sea fishing. Pop. and timber settlement in Bonaventure co.. Que., on the Back Settlement River, 9 miles ST. ANDREWS, a post parish and munici- from Matapedia, on the Intercolonial RR., and pality in Selkirk co., Man., on the Red River, within 7 miles from the Bale des Chaleurs. and on the C.P.R., 2 miles from Lower Fort Garry, It contains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores 16 miles north of Winnipeg. It con- and a saw mill. Pop. 400. tains 3 churches, grist mill and 3 stores. ST. ANT>RE DE SHEDIAO, a post village in Pop. of parish (1901), 2,823. ST. Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Bast Kouchi- ANIDREW'S BAY, in Charlotte co., NB buguac River, 14 miles from Shedian. on the ST. ANDREW'S RIVER, in Colchester ' co , I.C.R. It has 1 store and 1 saw mill. N.S., falls into the east bank of the Shubena- ST. ANDRE STATION, a post office In Bun- cadie River. gay township. Kamouraska co.. Que., and a ST. ANDREWS WEST, a post village in Stormont co., Ont., station on the I.C.R. , 16 miles west of Riviere on the Riviere aux Rai- du Loup. sins. 6 miles north of Cornwall, on the G T R ST. ANDREWS a post settlement in Kings It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores 80G LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

2 blacksmith shops and 1 cheese factory, he- (one of them the grand hotel "Bellevue"), 6 sides telephone office. Pop. 2U0. stores, 2 saw aiiills, together with express and STE. ANGELE DE LAVAL, a post village telegraph offices. Pop. of tne parish, aboat and parish in Nicolet co., Que., on the St. 2,500. Lawrence River, opposite Three Rivers and STE. ANNE DE, KENT, a post settlement in near to Doucet's Landing, on the Three Kent CO., N.B., 7 miles from Buctouche, a sta- Rivers branch of the G.T.R. to Victoriaville tion on the Moncton & Buctouche Ry. and Arthabaska. It has a Roman Catholic STE. ANNE DE LA PERADE, Champlain co., churcli and convent, 5 stores, 2 temperance Que. See La Perade. hotels, 2 restaurants, several mills and manu- STE. ANNE DE LA POCATIERE. a post factories, with express and telegraph offices. village and parish in Kamouraska co.. Que., Pop. of parish, 982. on the south shore of the St. Lawrence, and ST ANGELE DE MONNOIR, a post settle- on the I.C.R., 75 miles below Quebec. The on the ment in Rouville co.. Que., and a station village is most beautifully situated and con- Central Vermont Ry., 10 miles from Famham. tains 1 R. C. church and convent, several contains a Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, hotels, 1 agricultural college (one of the most It cheese 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and 1 butter and extensive in the province, attended by many factory. Pop. 200. students), 16 stores, 2 saw and 2 grist mills, 5 ST ANGELE BE RIMOUSKI, a post settle- cheese, 2 washing machine and 2 spinning ment in Rimouski co., Que., 10 miles from St. wheel factories, 1 branch bank and telegrayu Elavie Station on the I.C.R. It contains 6 and express offices. Pop. ot parish, 2,lo0. ot stores and saw and grist mills. Pop. 150; STE. ANNE DE LA POINTE AU PERE (Father Point), a post village in Rimouski parish 834. ,. , ^ . ^^ „„ STE ANGELIQUE. a ]>ost parish m Labelle CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, and on 928. Intercolonial RR. It contains 1 Roman Catho- CO.. Que. Pop. (1801), . ST ANICET, a post village and parish m lic church, 2 stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour mill and telegraph and offices. 309. Huntingdon co., Que., near Port Lewis, on express Pop. See St. Law- Father Point. Lake St. Francis, an expansion of the STE. rence River. The nearest station (10 mile=^ ANNE DE MADAWASKA, a post office Springs in Victoria co., N.B. The station is distant) is Whites, o^e Canadian boat song in this attractively situated on Lake St. Peter, an Bank of In the house now occupied by the expansion of the St. Lawrence River, in Montreal. Pop.. 1.800. Richelieu co.. Que., 3 miles from Sorel, a STE. ANNE DE OHICOUTIMI, a post villnge station on the Quebec, Montreal & Southern Que., on tbp ai«l parish in Chicx)utimi co.. RR. It hasl Roman Catholic church, 3 stores Raguenay River, and 1 mile from Chlcoutimi and 1 flour mill. Pop of parish, 1,046. Station, on the Quebec & Lake St. John PP. STE. ANNE DES PLAINES, a post village The scerery of the recrion is grand, espe^iallv and parish in Terrebonne co.. Que., on the on the Saeruenav. while the view from tb° St. Lin branch of the tvo C.P.R. (Station Bru- summit of Cat) de Ste. Anne is sinierb. chesi). 28 miles north of Montreal. It con- village has a Roman Catholic church, 2 hotel'^ tains 1 R. C. church, 5 stores, 1 sa v will an

a lory, and express and telegraph offices and and 1 telegraph office. Pop. of parisli, 2,000. a ladies' college. Pop., about 2,000. ST. ANSELME, a lake in Berthier co.. Que.. STE. ANNE DU NOKD, a riv&r 'in Mont- in the township of Courcelles. morency CO., Que., falling into the St. Law- ST. ANSELMk, a post settlement in West- rence, 18 miles lower down than the Mont- moreland CO., N.B., 6 miles from Moncton, on morency, between La Bonne Ste. Anne and St. the I.C.R. and Moncton & Buctouche Ky. Joachim. A few miles from its mouth are the ST. ANTHONY, a post village in Kent CO., noted Falls of St. Anne. It affords good trout N.B. on the Moncton & Buciouche Ry. (St. fishing. Anthony Station), and 4 miles from Cocagne STE. ANN'E MOUNTAINS, on the south shore River. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, of the St. Lawience, in Gaspe dist.. Province 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 Hour mill, 1 shingle and of Quebec, are in lat. 48° N., Ion. 66= W.. 3Q7o board mill and a telephone office. Pop. 450. feet high. ST. ANTHONiT, a settlement in the dist. of ST. ANNE RIVER, of Quebec, rises in L'Islet St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 233. CO., and running in a north-east direction ST. ANTHONY, a post settlement in Prince enters tlie St. Lawrence at Ste. Anne de la CO., P.E.I. 4 miles fiom O'Leary Station, on Pocatiere. the P.E.I. Ry. ST. ANNE RIVER, in Montmorency co., Que., ST. ANTHONY'S BIGHT, a settlement in the rises in rear of the seigniory of Cote de dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 72. Beaupre, and being joined by the River Lom- ST. ANTOINE. a post village and parish in brette, falls into the St. Lawrence at the east Vercheres co., Que., on the River Richelieu, corner of the parish of Ste. Anne. There are and on the Montreal & Sorel Ry., 7 miles several falls on the river, but the most cele- from Contrecoeur Station, cina 15 miles from brated are two miles above the village of Ste. St. Hilaire. It contains 1 cnurch, 3 stores, I Anne, where there is a solitary vale of rocks, temperance hotel, 1 carriage factory, 1 wood almost a natural grotto, through the centre factory besides telephone service. Pop., 1,500. of whidi the stream rushes until it escapes ST. ANTOINE DE CHARLEVOIX, a ix>st set- by a narrow channel between the rocks, and tlement in Cliarlevoix co., Que. Les Eboule- continues roaring and tumbling with augment- ments, on the Saguenay Lue of the R. & O. ing velocity. The scene from below the catar- Nav. Co., is the nearest port. act is very grand. ST. ANTOINE DE LOTBINIERE, a i>ost vil- ST. ANNE RIVER, in Portneuf and Cham- lage and parish in Lotbiniere co., Que., on plain COS., Que., rises in the rear of Stone- the St. Lawrence River, 5 miles from St. ham, Quebec co., and forms in the first part Apollinaire Station, on the Intercolonial RR. of its course the River Talayrole, then runs It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, south-west, receiving the River Noire (whi^h 1 hotel, 3 saw and 2 flour mills, 1 carriage descends from a lake abounding witTi fishK factory, etc. Pop., 1,500. and falls into the St. Lawrence at Ste. Anne ST. ANTONIN, a post viliage in Temiscouata de la Perade, forming several islands at its TO., Que., on the River du Loup, 4 miles from mouth. Its course, about 70 miles, is rapid Old Lake Road, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 and thiough a mountainous country. Roman Catholic church, 4 stores and 1 pulp, ST. ANNE'S BAY, or PORT DAUPHIN, a fine 3 saw and 2 flour mills. Pop. of parish, about harbor of ihe Island of Cape Breton, without 1,000. the Bras d'Or Lake. Length 8 miles; breadth ST. APOLLINAIRE, a post village in Lot- 3 miles. It branches out into two extensive biniere CO., Que., r:n the St. Lawrence River, arms. and on the I.C.R. It contains 1 Romrn Catho- ST. ANN'S, see TANSLEY. a station on the lic church. 6 stores, 4 hotels and 1 fiour ?nd saw mills, Hamilton and Allandfile branch of the G.T.R., 3 besides express and telegraph 15 miles from Hamilton, Ont. ofPces. Pop., parish 1,800. ST. APOLLINE, a ix)st village in ST. ANN'S, a settlement in the dist. of Montmagny CO., Que., 24 miles from Cap St. Ignace Placentia and St. Mary's, Nrld. Pop. (1901), Ptntfon 76. on the Intercoloni.ql RR. It contains 1 Ro- man Catholic 2 ST. ANN'S, a post village in Lincoln co., church. stores and saw and Ont., "on 20 Mile Creek, and a station on the shingle mills. Pop. 200. Toronto. Hamilton & Buffalo Ry., 7 miles from ST. ARMAND CENTRE, a post village in Beamsville. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, xMissisquoi co., Que., near the Intercolonial 2 stores, saw and grist mills and 1 telephone boundary line, east of Lake Champlain, and 3 office. Pop. 100. miles from Frelighsburg Station. Poij. 100. ST. ANX'S, a post hamlet in Queens co., ST. ARMAND SETTLEMENT, a- post settle- P.' E. I.. QV2 miles from Hunter River, on the ment in Victoria co., N.B., on the St. .John Prince Edward Island RR.. 19 miles north-west River. 9 miles from St. Leonard Station, on of Charlottetown. It contains 1 Roman Catholic the C.P.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic store church and church. Pop. of uarish, which includes St. ST. ANN'S HARBOR, a large harbor in Vic- Leonard (now called St. Andre), 2(H). toria CO., Cape Breton. N.S. It is one of '^^ ST. ARMAND STATION, a post village in finest harbors in the Dominion, being 6 miles MissisQuoi co.. Que., on Rock Rive'-, and on long and from IJ to 3 miles wide ; is formed the C.V.R., 52 mile=; from Montreal. It con- by the western extremity of St. Ann's Bay tains 1 telegrai)h office, 1 church. 2 hotels, 2 by a natural breakwate*. The largest ships stores, 1 branch bank and Canadian custom can enter it. house, and express and telegraph offices. The ST. ANSELME. a post village in Dorchester custom house, which is near I^ake Champlain CO., Que., on Etchemin River and on the and the Vermont (U. S.) boundary, constitutes Quebec Central Ry., 6 miles from St. Henri. one of the principal ix)ris of entry on the Tt contains 1 church, 1 butter and 2 cheese fac- frontier, a large volume of business being tories, 2 flour mills, 3 hotels, 8 stores, 1 bank transacted on account of the heavy western 808 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. through traffic and Canadian imports passing thier co., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, and on the C.V.R. Pop. 200. a station (1 mile distant) on the CP.R. (St ST. ARSENE, a post village in Temiscouata Barthelemy), Montreal and Quebec division, 65 CO., Que., on the I.C.R., 3 miles from Ca- miles east of Montreal. It has 1 Roman Cath- couna. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, olic church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and 3 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 saw mill, 1 flour mills. Haymaking and the milk trade butter factory and telegraph, telephone and are well prosecuted here. It has also telegraph express offices. Pop. of parish, 1,400. and express offices. Pop. of parish 2,300. ST. AUBERT, a post village in L'Islet co., ST. BARTHELBMI STATION, a post settle- Que., on the Three Salmons Lake and River, ment in Berthier co.. Que, and a station on 1| miles from St, Jean Port Joli on the I.C.R. Montreal & Quebec branch of the C.P,R., 10 It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and con- miles from Louiseville. It contains a Roman vent, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 5 flour, 5 saw, 2 Catholic church and 4 stores. Pop. iOO. shingle and 2 planing mills. It has also tan ST, BASIL, a station on the Edmundston works, a butter factory, and a door, window branch of the CP.R,, in Madawaska co„ N.B., and sash factory. Pop. of parish, 1,300. 4 miles from Edmundston. ST. AUGUSTIN, a settlement in Chicoutimi ST. BAZiLE, a post village and parish in end Saguenay cos., Que., on the St. Augustin Portneuf co.. Que., 1 mile from St. Basile Sta- River, a small, shallow stream that falls into tion, on the C.P.R., and six miles from Cap the Saguenay, about 600 miles north-east of Sante, on the St. Lawrence River. It has 1 Quebec city. It is a post of the Hudson Bay R. C church and presbytery house, 10 stores, 2 Co., and has a Roman Catholic church, 2 hotels, 4 saw mills, woollen, paper and floor stores and a telegraph office. Pop. 73. plank mills, with express and telegraph ST. AUGUSTIN, a river and bay of north- offices and electric lighting plant. Pop. of east Quebec, near the south-western entrance parish, about 3,000. of the Strait of Belleisle. Lat. 51° 15' N., Ion. ST. BAZILE-LE-GRAND, a post village in 59° W. Chambly co.. Que., on the G.T.R. , 4 miles ST. AUGUSTIN, DEUX MONTAGNES, a post from St. Bruno. It contains 1 Roman Catholic village and parish in Two Mountains co.. Que., church, 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. of parish, and a station (IJ miles distant) on the 700. Montreal and Ottawa North Shore line of the ST, BAZILE STATION, a post settlement in CP.R,, 28 miles north-west of Montreal, and Portneuf co., Que., and a station on the CP.R. 5 miles east of Ste. Scholastique. It has 1 30 miles south-west of Quebec. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 3 carriage saw and planing mill, besides telegraph and and coach factories, 1 saw mill, 1 butter fac- express offices. Pop., of parish, about 1,400. tory and 1 paper mill. ST, AUGUSTIN, PORTNEUF, a post settle- STE. BEATRIX, a post village in Joliette ment in Portneuf co,. Que., 3 miles from Belair, CO., Que., 13 miles from Joliette. It contains a station on the Montreal & Quebec line of a Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, several the CP.R. It contains a Roman Catholic mills and a school. Pop. 800. church, 5 stores, several mills and butter and ST. BENJAMIN, a post village and ])arish cheese factories. Pop. 200, of parish 1,200. in Dorchester co.. Que., on the Famine River, ST. AUGUSTINE, a post hamlet in Huron a tributary of the Chaudiere, and 12 miles CO., Ont., 8 miles from Whltechurch Station from Beauceville, on the Quebec Central RR. on the G.T.R. It contains 2 churches. 1 store It has 2 churches. (1 Protestant and 1 Roman and 1 saw and planing mill. Pop. 80. Catholic), 2 stores, 1 hotel and 4 various mills. ST. AUGUSTINE, a settlement in the dist. Pop. of parish, 1,500. of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 41. ST, BENOIT, a post settlement In Two Moun- ST. AUGUSTINE RIVER, a large salmon tains CO., Que,, 7 miles from St. Scholastique, stream on the north shore of the Gulf of St. on the Montreal and Ottawa (north shore) line Lawrence, west of the Eskimo River and the of the CP.R. It contains a Roman Catholic Strait of Belle Isle. church. 9 stores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills, ST, AUGUSTIN RIVER, a salmon stream 2 butter factories and 1 carriage factory. Pop, running into the Saguenay, 300. ST. AZILDA, Ont. See Rayslde, ST. BENOIT DE METAPEDIA, a post settle- ST. BARBE, a post settlement in St. Bar,be ment in Bonaventure co., Que., 4 miles from dist,, Nfld, St. Alexis, a station on the I.C.R. ST. BARBE, a iK)st settlement In Hunting- ST. BENOIT LABRE, a post village and

don CO., Que., Wz miles from St. • Stanislas de parish in Beauce co.. Que., 9 miles from St. Kostka. on the St. Lawrence & Adirondack Ry. Ephrem Station on the Quebec Central RR, ST. BARNABE. a post village in St. Mau- It contains, 1 R. C church, 3 stores. 1 hotel, rice CO., Que., on the Machiche River, 4 miles 4 saw mills and 1 flour mill. Pop. of parish, from Yamachiche, on the CP.R. Four miles 1.500.

distant, It has railway facilities at Charette's ST. BERNARD, a post village in Digby co . Mills, on the Can. Nor. Que. Ry. It contains 1 N.S., on the Sissiboo River,, and on the Catholic church. 8 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill, Dominion Atlantic Ry.. 43 miles from Annapo- 2 saw and shingle mills. Pop. of parish, lis. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, « 2,500. stores and 1 hotel. Pop.. 150. ST. BARNABE, RIVER YAMASKA. a post ST. BERJ^ARD DE DORCHESTER, a post vil- settlement in St. Hyacinthe co., Que., and a lage and parish in Dorchester co.. Que., 4 ptat-lon on the Quebec. Montreal & Southern miles from Scott's, on the Quebec Central Ry , Ry.. 28 miles from Sorel, 9 miles from St. Hya- 33 miles from Quebec city. The village con- cinthe. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, tains 1 grist mill, 2 saw mills and 6 stores. 2 «toros and 2 carriage factories. Pop. 75. Poll. 500: of parish, 1.500. ST. BARTHBLEMI, a post village in Ber- ST. BERNARDIN DE SIENNA (iwst office ,

LOVHLL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. bU'J

.lue. RIVIERE A PIERRE), a post village in ST. BRIEUX, a post settlement in Humboldt i'oitneuf CO., Que., on Riviere a Pierre, with dist., Sask. stations on the Can. Nor. Que. Ry., and Que- STID. BRIGIDE DES SAULTS, a post eetUe- itM- «£ Lake St. John Ry. It has 1 Roman meut in Nicolet co.. Que., Catholic chapel, 5 miles from Mitchell 1 convent lor education of Station on the I.C.R. tiiiidrtui, and other religious iu.stitutious; 'I STE. stores. 2 hotels. 2 saw mills, 1 lumber mill, BRIGIDE D'IBERVILLE, a post village besides telephone, telegraph and express of- and parish in Iberville co.. Que., and a sta- fices. Pop.. 650. tion on the C.P.R. and Central Vermont Ry., ST. BERNARD, SOUTH, a post village and 4 miles from Farnham. It has 1 Roman Cath- ' olic parish in St. Johns co., Que., near the church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, 1 Richelieu River. with station at LacoUe, tai.nery, besides telegraph and express otiices. on the Ottawa and Swanton div. of the G.T.R., Pop. of parish, 1,400. within 7 miles of the Vermont border, and ST. BRIGIDE STATION, a post village in Iberville 45 miles from Coteau Jet. It has 7 churclies co.. Que., on tne Central Vermont It (2 Roman Catholic and 5 Protestant), 6 stores, RR. has 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores 1 notel 1 flour 2 liotels, 2 saw and grist mills, 1 private bank, and mill. Pop., 4uo. besides telegraph and express offices. Pop. of ST. BRUNO, a post village and parish in parish. 2,180. Chambly co., Que., 14 miles from Montreal. ST. BLAISE, a post village in St. Johns co.. It is served by both the G.T.R. and the In- Que., oil the Richelieu River and on the G.T.R., tercolonial Ry. The village contains 1 R. C. 4 miles from St. Johns. It contains 2 churches church, 1 hotel, 1 butter factory, express and iRoman Catholic and Baptist), 3 stores, be- telegraph offices, flour and grist mills and 5 sides telephone and telegraph offices. Pop. 950. stores. Pop. 872. ST. BLANDINE, a post settlement in Rimous- ST. BRUNO, a post village and parish in ki CO. Que., 8 miles from Rimouski, the chef- Kamouraska co.. Que., on the Kamouraska and lieu, and a station on the I.C.R. It contains Riviere du Loup rivers, 7 miles from St. a Ron;an Catholic church, 2 stores and saw Paschal Station on the I.C.R., 25 miles west and shingle mills. Pop. 100. of Riviere du Loup. It has 1 Roman Catholic ST. BONAVENTURE, a post village and church, 2 general stores, 1 flour and 4 saw parish in Drummond co.. Que., 9^ miles from mills, 6 school houses, and a telephone office. St. Guillaume. Pop. of parish, 1,209. Pop. of parish, 680. ST. BONAVENTURE, a post village and ST. BRUNO, LAC ST. JEAN, a post settlement parish in Bonaventure co.. Que., on the Bona- in Chicoutimi co.. Que., and a station on the venture River, and the Atlantic, Quebec & Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., 26 miles from Western Ry. It contains. 1 Roman Catholic Chicoutimi. church, *14 stores. 2 hotels. 2 flour and 2 saw ST. BRUNO STATION, a post village in mills, with express and telegraph offices. Pop. Chambly co., Que., on the G.T.R., 17 miles of parish, 3,100. from Montreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ST. BO-NAVENTURE, a post settlement in church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 cheese Yamaska co.. Que. and butter factory, and telegraph and express ST. BONIFACE, an incorporated town on offices. Pop. of parish, about 800. Red River, opposite Winnipeg, Man., with ST. CAJETAN D'ARMAGH, a post village which city it is connected by an iron toll and parish in Bellechasse co.. Que., on River bridge, and three others. It is the seat of du Sud, 17 miles from St. Valier Station, on the See of the Archbishop of Manitoba. It the Intercolonial RR. . The village has 1 Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 4 flour 7 is served by both the C.P.R. and the Can. and saw Northern. The town has grown largely of mills and 6 cheese factories. Pop. of parish, late years, especially since the Electric 2.000. Street Railway of Winnipeg has been extend- ST. CALIXTE DE KILKENNY a post settle- ed to it and given It good service. It has ment in Montcalm co.. Que., 10 miles from

4 churches (Anglican, Presbyterian, Metho- St. Lin , a station on the C.P.R. and Can. dist and Roman Catholic), a college under the Northern Quebec Ry. It contains a Roman direction of the Jesuits, 1 convent, 1 academy Catholic church. 4 stores, 4 saw mills and a for boys, a large public school, an orphan- chair factory. Pop. 150. age, and a fine hospital, 1 woollen factory, ST. CAMILLE, a post village and parish in 5 brick factories, several shops, 1 printing Wolfe CO., Que., on the Nicolet River, 16 office issuing a weekly paper in French, 2 miles south-east of Danville, on the G.T.R. banks, a number of stores, and hotels and a and 12 miles north of Dudswell on the Que- ttMearraph office. It is surrounded by splendid bec Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic farming land, and since 1902, has risen to be church, 6 stores, 3 saw and 3 grist mills, its a place of considerable Importance. It has inhabitants being chiefly farmers. Pop. of also good water-w®rks, an electric lighting village, 45 families; of entire parish, about establishment, saw and planing mills, and a 1,300. large elevator. Pop. (1906), 5,120. ST. CAMILLE DE BELLECHASSE, a post set- post settlement St. ST. BONIFACE, a In Mau- tlement in Bellechasse co., Que., 45 miles from rice CO., Que., and a station on the Can. St. Valier, a station on thu I.C.R. Quebec Ry., 46 miles north-east Northern of ST. CANUTE a post settlement in Two Moun- Joliette. It contains 6 stores and 1 temperance tains CO., Que., and a station on the Joliette hotel. Pop. 150. The post office is called and Hawkesbury branch of the Can. Northern Shawinigan. Quebec Ry. It conta-ins 1 Roman Catholic ST. BRENDAN'S, a settlement in the dist. church, 1 store, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and 1 of Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 521, butter and cheese factory. Pop. 700. ST. BRIDE'S, a settlement in the dist. of ^ST. CAROLS, a settlement In the dist. of St Placentla St. and Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 268. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 36. 810 LOVELUS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

ST. CASIMIR, "a post village in Porcneuf co.. ST. CATHERINE'S BAY, a post village in Que., on the Kiver St. Anne, and a proposed Saguenay co., Que., on the Saguenay River, station on the Can. Northern Quebec Ry. (be- 12 miles from Tadousac, a port of call of the tween Riviere a Fierre Jet. and yuebec, also Quebec and Chicoutimi steamers. a proposed station of the G.T. Pacific Ry. It is ST. CATHERINE'S RIVER, a post village in ako 4 miles from Grondines on the C.P.R. and Queens co., N.S., 40 miles from Bridgewater, contains a Roman Catholic (Church, 25 stores, on the Halifax & South Vv^estfiru Ry. It cooDtains 2 hotels, 2 cheese factories, 2 butter factories, 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 hotel, 2 saw 2 saw mills, 1 lath mill, 1 matcn factory, 1 mills and 1 lobster cannery. Pop. 150. grist mill, 1 threshing machine factory, 1 branch STE. CECILE, a post office in Compton co.. and has a large trade in lumber. Pop. bank, Que., and a station on the Megantic div. of of parish 2,927. oring villaisres of Valcartier and St. Joseph. CO., Man., on the Assiniboine River, on the C.N. The latter is the lake port of the town, a R. and Manitoba South Western Ry. (stations, favorite report in summer, and where there St. Charles and Murray Park). 6 miles from are three large hotels. In the St. Catherine Winnipeg. It cpntains 2 churches (Church of village there Is an electric i)lant establish- England and Roman Catholic), 2 stores and ment, which is used not only for lighting express and telegraph offices. The Winnipeg the village and neighboring resorts, but also (Suburban) ' Street Ry. runs to St. Charles furnl'shes light and power to Quebec city. P.O. (7 miles distant). Pod. 500. St. Catherine has 3 churches, 2 hotels. 6 ST. CHARLES, a post village of Quebec, in stores, 4 lumber and saw mills. It has also Bellechasse co., on the River Bover, and on a good telephone system. Pop. of parish, the I.C.R. (station, St. Charles Junction). 26 1,250. miles below Qitebec. It contains 1 church, 5 ST. CATHERINES, a post settlement in stores, 1 bank, 1 rake factory and several saw,

Queens co., P.E.I. . 10 miles from North Wdlt^ carding and grist mills, and express and tele- .-hire Station, on the P.E.I. Ry. grapli offices. Pop. 600; of i arlsh 2,100. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 811

ST. CHARLE6. a river of Quebec, takes Its 1 branch bank and saw and grist mills. St. rise In the township ot Stoneham, Quebec Charles is memorable as being ihe spot where, CO., and running south-east falls into the St. in 1817, a cap of liberty and pole were erected, Lawrence at Quebec city. It receives the and the rebels assembled and fortified their waters of several small streams, expands into position so obstinately that the works had to a beautiful lake, and at the village of Lorette be stormed, and every house in it but one rolls over a steep and irregular rock 30 feet burned. Pop. 895; of parish 1,500. high, forming a very pretty cataract. The ST. CHRISTINE, a post village in Bagot co., Indians call this river "Cubir Coubat," on Que., 6 miles from Danby, a station on the account of its windings and meanderings. G.T.R., 15 miles from Richmond. It has 1 ST. CHXrles a post settlement in Kings Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and 1 saw mill- CO., P.E.I. , and a station on the Sourls branch of the P.E.I. Ry. ST. CHRYSOSTOME, a post village and par- ST. CHARLES, a ix)st settlement in Nd-pissing ish in Chateauguay co., Que., on Riviere des dist.. Out., 11 miles from Warren, a station Anglais, 4J| miles from Aubrey Station, on the on the main line of the C.P.R. Ottawa and Swanton division of the G.T.K., ST. CHARLES BROOK, in L'Assomption co.. 20 miles from Valleyfleld (Beauharnois co.). Que., is a small stream running north-east It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 2 Ino the Little Chaloupe River. hotels, flour and saw mills, 1 carriage fac- ST. CHARLES DE BEiLLECHASSE (RR. name tory, 1 bank (Eastern Townships), also 1 model ST. CHARLES JCT), a post village in Belle- school, 1 convent and seminary and a tele- chasse co„ Que., on the Boyer River and a phone office. Pop. of village 616; of parish, station d mile distant) on the I.C.R., 14 miles 1,6.58—2,274 in all. settlement In east of Levis. It has 1 Roman Catholic churcli, ST. CHRYSOSTOME, a post Prince co., P.E.I., 7 miles from Wellington 14 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw and grist mills, 1 bank (La Banque Nationale), besides telegraph Station, on the P.E.I. Ry. and express offices. Pop. 1,900. ST. CLAIR, a lake in Kent co., Ont.. at the ST. CHARLES DE CAPLAN, a post settlement extreme south-west angle of the province, and in Bonaventure co., Que.. | a mile from Cap- between Ontario and the State of Michigan. Ian Station on the Atlanfci'c, Quebec & Western Lat. 42° 30' N.. Ion. 82° 30' W. It is 30 miles Ry. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 6 in length, and 24 miles in its greatest and stores, several mills. 1 hotel and 1 tannery. 12 miles in its mean bread+h. Area 360 Pop. 400, of parish 1.200. "square miles; depth 20 feet; height above ST. CHARLES DE LEVRARD, a post settle- the sea 571 feet, or 6 feet higher than Lake ment in Xicolet co.. Que., 7 miles from Batis- Erie. It contains many islands, receives the can Stati-^n en the Montreal & Quebec branch Thames, Clinton, Great Bear Creek and other of the C.P.R. rivers, and communicates on the south-west by Detroit River with Lake Erie. On the ST. CHARLES DE MANDEVILLE. a pn^t vil- north, it is entered bv St. Clair River, which lage in Maskinong-e co.. Que., on the Masti- brings to it the surplus waters of gouche River, where the Mastigouche Fish & the great lakes, Superior, Michigan and Huron. Game Society has its club. St. Gabriel de Bran- ST. CLAIR, a small river running into the don on fhe C.P.R.. 7 miles distant, is the lake of that name in Western Ontario. nearest railway point (in Berthier oo., at the foot of Lak? Maskiuonge. 76 miles north-east ST. CLAIR, a station at the junction of the of Montreal). It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 G.T.R. and M.C.R. in Essex co.. Out. stores, 1 hotel, 2 flour and 3 saw mills. Pop. ST. CLAIR DIVISION .7UNCTI0N, i station 700 on the Michigan Central Ry., in Elgin co., Ont. ST. CHARLES LAKE, in Quebec co.. Que.," A beautiful sheet of water 13 miles N.N.W. of ST. CLAIRE, a ix)st settlement in Dorchester Quebe'' city. Leneth about 4 miles: greatest CO. Que., 5 miles from St. Anselme, on the breadth 1 mile. This lake affords one of the Quebec Central Ry. It contains a Roman most picturesque scenes in the province. Cathol'c church. 9 stores, 2 hotels. 6 grist, .5 saw The margin presen+s an apiiearance at once nnd 2 cardin.? mills and a cheese factory. Pop. wild, romantic and delightful: the devious 200. parish 600. course of the low banks form numerous little ST. CLAIR LAKE, a small lake in the south- bays and headlands, where the trees to the east di?t. of Selkirk co., Man., between Cross water's edge complete one of the richest Lake nnd Brenton Lake, close by the line of views that could be desired. This charming the C.P.R. panorama during the summer months is fre- ST CLAUDE, a post village in Macdonald quently visited on account of its Arcadian CO., Man., on +he C.P.R., 60 miles south-west beauty. There is a remarkable echo at the of Winnipeg. It contains 1 Roman Catholic lake, which, unlike other echoes, tarries some church and Convent. 5 stores, 1 hotel, 1 black- few seconds before repeating the sound smith and machine shop, express and tele- uttered; and this in its turn is re-echoed graph offi'-es. and the establishment of the from another quarter, as though the nymphs We'^tern Elevator Co. Pop. 115. of the lake were summoning the dryads of ST. CLAUDE, a settlement in Richmond '-o.. the neighboring woods to loin in the sport Que., on the St. Francis River, 9 mile? from Lake St. Charles abounds with Danville Station, 12 speckled trout " on the G.T.R., miles from ST. CHARLES RIVER; in St. Maurice co the town of Richmond. It has 1 store and 1 Que., runs into Lake St. Peter saw mill, with a population in the vicinity ST. CHARLES, RIVER RICHELIEU, a post of 350. village in .St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., on the ST. CLEMENT, a post settlement in Teniis- River Richelieu, 9 miles from St. Hilaire couata CO., Que., on the River Trois Pistoles, Station. It contains a Roman Catholic church 15 miles from St. Eloi, on the I.C.R., 16 miles express and telegraph offices, 4 stores, 1 hotel' east of Cacouna. It has 1 Raman Catholic 812 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. church, 3 stores, 5 saw and planing mills; it ST. COME DE KENNEBEC, a parish in is in a good agricultural region. Pop. of par- Beauce co., Que., on the Riviere du Loup, ish, 1,150. which falls into the Chaudiere, 19 miles south- ST. CLEMENTS, a post village and parish east of Beauceville (St. Francis) Station on in Waterloo co., Ont., 7 miles from St. Jacobs the Quebec Central RR. it has 1 Roman Station, on the G.T.K. (8 miles from Berlin). Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 hotels and 6 saw It contains a Roman Catholic church, 3 and other mills. Pop. of parish, 1,400. stores, 2 hotels, 3 mills (cider, saw and ST. CONSTANT, a post village and parish in planing), 1 brick yard, 2 harness and wagon Laprairie Co., Que,, on the Little River St. and 2 blacksmith shops, 1 branch bank, an Pierre, where the G.T.R. (Champlain branch), ecclesiastical art works establishment, express and the C.P.R. (Newport branch) cross, 6 miles and telegraph offices. Pop. 350. from Laprairie. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ST. CLEOPHAS DE BRANDON, a post settle- church, 4 .stores, 1 hotel and 2 carriage fac- ment in Joliette co.. Que., and a station on tories. Pop, 250, of parish 1,572. the Joliette branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles from ST. CONSTANT JCT., a station where the St. Felix de Valois, It contains a Roman Napierville Junction Railway joins the C.P. Catholic church, 3 stores and a butter factory, R. in Laprairie co,, Que., 14 miles from ST. CLET, a post village and parish in Sou- Montreal. langes co., Que., on the C.P.R., 35 miles from ST. CROIX, a post village in Hants co... Montreal. It contains a Roman Catholic N.S., on the St. Croix River, a tributary of church, 1 model and 4 elementary schools, the Avon, IJ miles from Newport Station, on 3 hotels, 6 stores, 1 saw and planing mill the Dominion Atlantic RR. It contains 3 2 butter factories and 1 telephone office. churches (Presbyterian, Methodist and Ply- Pop. of parish, 1,000. mouth Brethren), 2 saw mills, 1 paper mill, 1 STE. CLOTHILDE DE CHATEAUGUAY, a woollen mill, 1 hotel, 1 sash factory, 5 stores, post village and parish in Chateauguay co., 3 schools, 3 blacksmith snops, and 1 plaster Que., on Norton Creek, 2 miles from Holton quarry, with express and telegraph offices at and 4 miles- from St. Remi, on the G. T. R. Newport Station. Pop., about 300. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, ST. CROIX a post settlement in Lotbiniere 1 hotel, 2 saw mills and 3 butter factories, with CO., Que. Laurier, on the I.C.R., 29 miles south- express and telegraph offlces at St. Remi, and west of Levis, is the nearest station. It has banking facilities at St. Martine, capital of the 1 branch bank. po'inty. Pop. of village 50; of parish 1,000. ' ST. CROIX, a river of Nova Scotia, flows STE. CLOTHIDE DE HORTON, a post vil- north-east and forms a confluence with the lage and parish in Arthabaska co.. Que., on Avon at Windsor. the Nicolet River, 9 miles from Carmel Hill ST. CROIX, a lake in Chicoutimi co.. Que., Station on the International RR. It contains in the township of Caron. a Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 1 hotel, ST. CROIX, a post settlement in York co., 3 saw mills, 1 flour mill, etc. Pop. of parish, N.B., 5 miles from McAdam Jet,, a station on 1.400. the C.P.R. ST. CLOUD RIVER, in Laprairie co., Que., ST. CROIX COVE, a settlement, chiefly of is a small stream running north into the River farmers and fishermen, in Annapolis co., St. Lambert. N.S., on the shores of the Bay of Fundy, 2^ ST. COLUMBA DE SILLERY, a post village miles from Port Zorin, and 8 miles from and parish in Quebec co., Que., on the St. Bridgetown, on the Dominion Atlantic RR. It Lawrence River, 3 miles from Quebec city contains a Baptist church, 1 general store, and port. It contains 2 churches (Anglican and 2 saw mills and 1 job printing office. Pop. 82. Roman Catholic), 2 stores, and express and ST. CROIX, also called PASSAMAQUODDY telegraph offices. Pop. of parish, 2,000. The and SCHOODIAC RIVER, rises from Grand Quebec Bridge & RR. Co. are constructing a Lake, on the borders between Maine and railroad, which is to cross the St. Lawrence New Brunswick, in the north-west section of by a bridge five miles below Quebec, and, Charlotte co., and flowing in a general S. S. with an electric tramway, will pass through E. direction, although in a very winding Sillery by the river front. This will be of advan- course, falls into Passamaquoddy Bay, an tage to the village, and add to the facilities inlet of the Bay of Fundy. It forms the of its lumber trade. boundary for Its whole course between the ST. COLTJMBAN, a post settlement to Perth United States and New Brunswick. The en- CO., Ont., 4 miles from Seaforth, a station tire length of the river is about 125 miles. on the Buffalo & Goderich branch of the It is navigable for vessels of light draught, G.T.R., the nearest railway and banking point. say 300 tons, to the town of St. Stephen, but ST. COLUMBIN, a post settlement in Cape above this its navigation is interrupted by a Breton co., N.S. succession of falls and rapids, affording fine ST. COLUMBIN, a post settlement In Two water-power, and upon which an extensive Mountains co.. Que. 9 miles from St. Scholas- milling business is carried on. Canoes can tique, on the C.P.R. It contains a Roman ascend to its source. The St. Croix is fed by Catholic church and saw and grist mills. a number of tributary streams and lakes. On ST. COME, a post village and parish In the Grand (or Chiputnetieook) Lake, at its Joliette CO., Que., on L'Assomption River, 30 source, a steamer plies. miles from Joliette Station, ST. CROIX RIVER, in Charlevoix co.. Que., on the C.P.R. , 56 into miles from Montreal. It has 1 Roman Catholic a small stream running Riviere du Gouffre. church, C, stores. 1 saw mill, 1 flour mill, 3 ST. CUNEGONDE. See Montreal. butter and cheese factories. 4 schools and a tele- ST. CUTHBERT, a post village dn Berthier phoine office. There are quarries of granite, CO., Que,, 2 miles from St. Cuthbert Station, marbl^ and mica deposits in the vicinity, on the C.P.R. and Can. Northern Quebec Ry. though they are at present not worked. Pop. It has several saw, erlst and carding mills of parish, 1,025. and 14 stores. Pop. 500. NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 813

ST. CUTHBERT STATION, a post settlement ST. DAVID, a seaport on the south-west in Berihier co., Que., 2 miles from St. Cuth- coast of Prince Edward Island, Queens co., on miles from Bedeque bert, and a station on the C.P.K., 6 Bay, in lat. 46° 23' N., Ion. 63° 42' W Berthier. The nearest station is Summerslde ST. Ci'PRIEN, a post village and parish in ST. DAVID DE GUIliii, a post village and Temiscouata co., Que., on the I'opika. and Trois parish in Yamaska co.. Que., on the Yamaska River, Pistoles Kivers, 18 miles from St. Eloi Sta- 5 miles from Yamaska East Station on the South tion on the Intercolonial RR. The parish is Eastern RR. and 11 miles from St. situate on the "Chemin Tache," and on the (luillaume, on the C.P.R. It contains a Roman Catholic south 1^ bounded by the Seignory of Lake church, 8 stores, 2 temperance hotels, saw, Temiscouata; in this direction St. Cypiien is 3 2 carding and 2 flour mills, 2 cheese and 4 butter and distant 17 miles from St. Honore Station, on cheese factories, l machine shop the Temiscouata RR. The village contains a and foundry and 1 carriage works. Pop. of parish. 2.075. Roman Catholic church, 3 stores. 2 butter ST. factories, 4 saw mills, 1 door and window DAVID L'AUBERIVIERE, a post village factory and l butter and cheese box factory. and parish in Levis co., Que., on the St. Fop. of parish, 7S0. Lawrence River, § mile from* Hadlow Cove ST. CYR, a post settlement In Ri"chmond co.. on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic cburch, Que., and a station on thfe G.T.R.. 6 miles from 4 stores, and saw and flour milla. Richmond. Pop. 650. ST. DAVID ST. CYRIAC, a post settlement in Chicoutimi RIVER, in Yamaska co.. Que rises in the township CO., Que., 10% miles from Jonquieres Station on of Upton, and falls into the River Yamaska, tfie Quebec & Lake St. John Ry. 1 mile above Isle Joseph. ST. DAVIDS, ST. CYRILLE, a post settlement in Kent oo., a post village in Lincoln co.. Ont.,^ and N.B. a station on the Michigan Central RR., 5 miles from Niagara ST. CYRILLE DE L'ISLET, a post village in Falls. It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian L'ISLET CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, and Methodist) 2 stores, 2 canning 6 miles from L'Islet, on the I.C.R. It contains and 3 cooperage factories, Dank (Sovereign) and 2 flour 1 Catholic church and convent, 4 i. and feed mills. Roman PqI). 200. stores, 2 flour mills and 4 saw mills. Pop. ST. DENIS, a flourishing of parish, 1,600. ix)st village and par- ish of St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., on the ST. CYRILLB DE WENDOVER, a post settle- River Richelieu, 18 miles from St. Hilaire Station, ment in Drummond co., Que., and a station b miles from Contrecoeur, on the South Shore on the I.C.R. 4 miles from Drummondville. or Montreal & Sorel RR. The village contains It has a Roman Catholic church, 1 grist mill, 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 convent, 1 hos- 2 saw mills, sash and door factory, 5 cheese pital, 10 primary schools, 1 commercial col- factories, 1 butter fa<;tory, 12 stores and 1 lege, 1 bank, 1 savings bank, 7 stores, 2 hotels, hotel. Pop. 450. saw, flour and planing mills, 5 butter and ST. a post village and parish in cheese DAMASE, factories, 3 carriage factories, 3 fur- co., Que., on the niture St. Hyacinthe Yamaska factories, cutlery and sash and door fac- River, and on the Quebec, Montreal & South- tories, 1 tombstone manufactory, and 1 bank ern Ry., 7% miles from St. Hyacinthe. It con- (Provinciale) and telegraph( and( telephone tains 1 Roman Catholic church, a couple of offices Pop. of parish (composed of 200 fami- mills, 2 stores and a tannery. Pop. of parish, 1.718. ST DENIS, a lake in Argenteuil co., Que., ST. DAMASE DE RIMOUSKI, a post settle- in the township of Howard St. ST. ment in Rimouski co.. Que., 7 miles from DENIS DE LA BOUTEILLERIE, a post set- Moise, on the I.C.R. tlement in Kamouraska co.. Que. Riviere ST. DAMASE DES AULNAIES, a post village quelle wharf, on the I.C.R., is the nearest sta- in L'Islet co.. Que., 7 miles from St. Jean tion. Port Joli, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 church, ST. DIDACE, a post village and parish in 2 stores, 2 hotels and 4 saw mills. Pop. 800. Maskinonge co.. Que., on the River Maski- ST. DAMIEN, a post village in Berthier co., nonge, 6 miles from St. Gabriel de Brandon. Que., on the River Mataufin and close to the The village contains a Roman Catholic church, lake of the same name, 7 miles from St. o stores, 4 various mills and 3 butter and Gabriel de Brandon, on the Joliette branch cheese factories. Pop. of parish, 1 580 of the C.P.R. The village has a church (R. ST. DOMINIQUE, a post village and parish C), 3 general stores, 6 saw, planing and flour in Bagot co.. Que., 5 nliles from St. Hyacinthe mills, 2 carding mills and 2 butter and Station, on the I.C.R., G.T.R. and C.P.R , 35 cheese factories. Pop. parish, about 2,500. miles from Montreal. It has 1 Roman Catho- lic ST. DAMIEN, a post settlement in Kent co., church, 7 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour and 2 saw mills, N.B., 5 miles from St. Anthony, a station on 4 butter and cheese factories, l the Moncton & Buctouche Ry., 8 miles from carriage factory, etc., besides telephone, tele- Moncton. graph and express offices. Pop. of parish, 1,730. ST. DAMIEN DE BUCKLAND, a post settle- ST. DOMINIQUE STATION, a post settlement ment (i'n Bellechasse co.. Que., 20 miles from in Soulanges co.. Que., and a station on the St. Charles Jet., on the I.C.R. It contains a G.T.R., 31 miles from Montreal. Roman Oatlholic chur(di, 8 stores, 1 saw mill, ST. DONAT, a post village and parish in 1 grist mill and 1 cheese factory. Pop. of Rimouski co., Que., on the Neigette River, 5i parish, 1,000. miles from St. Luce Station, on the I C R 10 ST. DANIEL, a post village In Macdonald miles east of Rimouski. It has 1 Roman Catho- 5 miles lic church, stores, CO., Man., from Carman, on the C.P.R. 3 1 hotel, 4 saw mills l and Can. Northern RR., 53 miles west of carriage factory, 2 blacksmith shops, 6 schools Winnipeg. It has 1 Roman Catholic church and at St. Luce Station telegraph and express and store. Pop. about 175. offices. Pop. of parish, 923. 814 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

many devout pilgrims. It has a telephone office. DONAT I>E MONTCAIiM, a post settle- ST Pop. of parish, about 1,100. Montcalm co., Que., 24 males from St. ment in ST. ELIZABETH, a post village in Carillon Ag'athe des Monts, on the Nomming branch dist., Provencher co., Man., on the Marais C.P.R. It has 1 store, 1 hotel, several of the stream, 8 miles from Morris, on the Red River, grist mills and a cheese factory. saw and and a station on the C.P.R. and Can. Northern a post village and parish STE DOROTHEE, RR., 42 miles south of Winnipeg. miles from St. Eustache, It has 1 in Laval co., Que., 4 Roman Catholic church Montreal. The village is situate and 1 store. Pop., 15 miles from about 300. Prairies River, and the region is on Des STE. ELIZABETH, a post village and station its cultivation of the tomato plant. noted for on the Can. Nor. Que. Ry., in Joliette co.. Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 It has a Roman Que., on the River Bayonne, 4 miles from 1 saw mill. Pop. 876. hotel and Berthier Junction, on tlie C.P.R. It contains DUNSTANS, a siding on the Prince Ed- ST 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores and 1 Island Ry., in Queens co., P.E.I., 2 ward plough and stove factory, 1 flour mill and 2 from Charlottetown. It is used chiefly miles sash and door factories. Pop. of parish, 2,725. connection with St. Dunstans' College, the in STE. leading Roman Catholic educational institu- ELIZABETH DE WARWICK, a post village and tion in the province. parish in Arthabaska co.. Que., on Des Rosiers River, 6 miles from DE BERTHIER, a post village Warwick ST. EDMOND Station, on the G.T.R. It contains a Roman Berthier co., Que., on the Chicot River, 6 in Catholic church, 1 store, 2 saw mills, 2 on the Canadian miles from St. Barthelemi, factories for making doors and sashes, and miles from Montreal Northern Quebec Ry., 77 boxes for shipping butter and cheese. Ex- 1 Oatholic church, 1 store, 2 It has Roman press, telegraph and telephone service is en- mills, 1 grist mill and 1 cheese saw and lumber joyed by the village at Warwick. Pop., about factory. Pop. 500. x,_ ^ ^ -r, 4 650. a station on the I.C.R., in ST. ED.OUARD, ST. ELMO, a hamlet in Glengarry co., Ont., 44 miles north-east of Mont- Bagot' CO., Que., 2 miles from Maxville, on the G.T.R. It con- real. tains 1 church (Presbyterian) and 1 cheese ST EDOUARD DE FRAMPTON, a post vil- factory. Pop. 50. Que., on Pike River, lage in Dorchester co.. ST. ELOI, a post village in Temiscouata co., the Quebec 13 miles from St. Henedine, on Que., on the River Trois Pistoles, 3 miles from (Anglican Central Ry. It contains 2 churches St. Eloi station, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 hotel, saw and Roman Catholic), 3 stores, 1 3 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 flour mill. butter and 2 grist mills and 2 cheese and 1 saw mill, 2 hoitels and 3 butter factories, offices are at factories; express and telegraph besides express and telegraph offices. Pop. of St. Henedine. Pop. of parish, 1,935. parish, 939, ST EDOUARD DE KENT, a post settlement ST. ELOI STATION, a post settlement in Te- Buctouche, the northern in Kent co., N.B. miscouata CO., Que., and a station on the I. Buctouche Ry., is terminus of the Monct,on & C.R., 23 miles north-east oi Rivi'ere du Loup. the nearest railway station. ST. ELPHEIGB, a post village and parish in NAPIERVILLE, a post ST. EDOUARD DE Yamaska co.. Que., on the St. Francois River, in Napierville co.. Que., on village and parish 8 miles from Pierreville, south of Lake St. the Napier- La Tortue River, and a staition on Peter and east of Sorel. It contains a Roman Montreal. It has ville Jet. Ry., 28 miles from Catholic church, 2 stores. 1 saw mill, 1 black- stores, 1 hotel. 1 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 smith shop, 2 cheese and 1 butter and cheese of parish, 1,100. flour mill and 1 saw mill. Pod. factories, with express and telegraph offices at settle- ST. EDWIDGE DE CLIETON, a iX)St Pierreville. Pop. of parish, 500. from ment in Compton co.. Que., 10 miles ST. ELZEAR, a jiost village in Beauce co.. Coa-i'icook. a station on the O.T.R. It contains Que., on the Chaudiere and Beaurivage a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 5 cheese Rivers, 3 miles from St. Marie Beauce Sta- factories, 2 butter factories, 2 carriage fac- tion, on the Quebec Central RR. It has 1 tories, 3 saw mills and 1 grist mill. Pop. 100, Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 4 of township, 1,740. saw and planing mills, with bank (La Banque ST. ELEANORS, a post village in Prince co.. Nationale) at St. Marie, together with express Ry., 2 and telegra])h offices. 200. P.E.I. , on the Prince Edward Island Pop. miles from Summerside. It contains 1 Epis- ST. BLZEAR DE HAM, a post settlement in copal church, 2 stores, and has express and Wolfe CO., Que., 18 miles from Weedon, on the telegraph facilities at Summerside, its port of Quebec Central Ry. entry. Pop. 400. ST. ELZEAR DE LAVAL, a post village In ST. ELEUTHERE, a post settlement in Laval CO., Que., 1 mile from St. Martin Jet., Kamouraska co., Que., on St. Francois River, on C.P.R. (Montreal & Ottawa north shore 24 miles from St. Alexandre and 36 miles Ottawa River div.), 13 miles from Montreal, It from Riviere du Loup. It contains a Roman has 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 3 Catholic church, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 14 hotels. 2 butter factories, besides telegraph various mills. Pop. 832. and express offices. Pop., between 1,000 and ST. ELIE DE CAXTON, a post village and 1.200, pairish in S.t. Maurice co., Que., on the STE. ElMEiLIE, a post village and parish in Yamachiche River, 4 miles from Charetfe Lotbiniere co.. Que., on the St. Lawrence Mills (Moulin Charette), a station on fTie River ^oort, Leolercville), and 5 miles from Can. Nor. Que. Ry. It has 1 Roman Catholic Deschaillons Station, on the Megantic & Lot- church and Presbytery, 7 stores, 1 hotel, biniere RR. It contains a Roman Catholic 4 saw mills (lumbering being an active in- church, 10 stores. 1 hotel, 1 grist and 2 saw dustry in the region'). There are many mills, 2 butter and cheese factories and 2 brick attractive lakes in the district and within the yards, wiifh ex))ress and telephone offices. parish a noted Chemin de Croix, the resort of Pop. of parish, 1,500. it ,

LOVELL'S oAZETTEER OF TilE DOMINION OF CANADA. 815

ST. EMELIE DE L'ENERGIE, a \iOst settle- saw mills, and 2 butter and cheese factories. ment in Joliette co.. Que.. 18 miles from St. Pop. of parish, 1,030. Felix de Valols Station, on the Joliette branch ST. ETIENNE DE BOLTON, a post village of the C.P.R. and parish In Brome co.. Que., on Lake Lily, ST. EMELIE DE MONTCAI/M, a post settle- 4i miles from Eastman Station, on the C.P.R. ment in Montcalm co., Que, 15 miles from St. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 2 Marguerite Station, on the Nomlning branch of stores, and butter and cheese factory, and has Bell the C.P.R. It has a Roman Catholic church. 1 telephone communication with other store and «aw and grist mills. Pop., 50. towns. Poi). 484. ST. EMELIE JOT., a station on the Joliette ST. ETIENNE DE LAUZON, (Levis co.. Que. branch of the C.P.R.. in Joliette co., Que., 5 See Baillargeon. miles from Joliette. ST. KTIENNE DE NAPIERVILLE. a settle- ment in Napierville co.. ST. EMILE DE SUFFOLK, a post village Que. St. Michel, on the Moore's Junction In Labelle co.. Que., on the Petite Rouge branch of the G.T.R., Is River, 25 miles from Montebello, and 32 miles the nearest station. from PapineauvlUe, both stations on the ST. ETIENNE DES GRES, a post village in St. C.P.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, Maurice co.. Que., on the St. Maurice 4 stores, 1 flour and 2 saw mills, 1 cheese fac- River with a station called Les Gres, on the tory. 1 house furnishing factory, with local St. Maurice Valley Ry., and 15 miles from agency of La Banque Provinciale. axid tele- Three Rivers, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 phone communication with La Petite Nation. Roman Catholic church, 2 chapels, 7 stores, Pop. of parish, about 1,000. 1 hotel and saw and flour mills. Pop. of par- ST. EPHREM, a station in Beauce co., Que., i«sh. 1.624. on the Quebec Central RR. (Megantlc div.), ST. ETIENNE RIVER, ot Quebec, discharges 17 miles south of Trlng Jet., and 45 miles Itself Into the Saguenay, on the wes^ side north of Megantlc. about a mile below the Rulsseau des Grosses St. EPHREM DE TRING, a post village and Roches. A small and rapid stream. parish In Beauce co., Que., 5 miles from St. ST. EUGENE, a post village and parish in Ephrem Station, on the Quebec Central RR., PrescoLt CO., Ont., on La Graisse River, and on and 15 miles from the Chaudlere River. It C.P.R. It contains 4 churches (Roman Catho- lic, Baptist, Presbyterian), 4 contains 1 Roman Catholic church and con- Methodist and stores, mill, vent. 7 stores, 1 hotel, 6 saw, 4 grist and 2 1 saw and wood and express and telegraph offices. is convent con- carding mills, 6 butter and 4 cheese factories, There also a and various other establishments, Including ducted by the sisters of Ste. Marie. Pop. of parish, wood and pulp mills. Pop. of parish. 2,887. 1,800. ST. ST. EPHREM D'UPTON, or UPTON, a EUGENE MISSION, a post settlement and village thriving post village In Bagot co.. Que., on Indian in the Valley of the St. Mary Riviere Noire and on the G.T.R., 12 miles from River, in Yale dist., B.C., 6 miles north of Cranbrook, St. Hyacinthe, and 48 miles east of Montreal. on the C.P.R. (Crow's Nest, Loop It contains 2 churches (Episcopal and Roman and Fernie div.), 10 miles west of Fort Steele. Catholic), 1 Roman Catholic college and con- It has an attractive Roman Catholic church vent, 2 hotels, 10 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw and an industrial (Indian) school of 80 pupils mills, 1 furniture establishment and 2 tan- conducted by the Sisters of Providence, visited neries. It has express, telegraph and tele- by many in summer. Pop. (almost Indians phone ofBces. There are valuable copper exclusively) 250. mines In the vicinity. Pop. 839; and of par- STE. EULALIE, a post village and parish ish. 1825. in Nicolet co., Que., a staHon on the G.T.R. ST. EPIPHANIE, a parish In Temiscouata 18 miles from Arthabaska Station (Victoriaville) CO., Que., on Bras Riviere Verte, 7 miles from It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, the I.C.R. station. Ste. Arsene, 7 miles from 1 hotel, 1 saw and shingle mill and 3 cheese of Riviere du Loup. It has 1 Roman Catholic factories, with telegraph and express offices Church, 3 stores, 1 boarding house, 1 flour and at St. Wenceslas, on I.C.R. (4 miles distant). 6 saw and pulp mills, 1 carriage factory, 1 door Pop. of parish 1.200. and chair factory, 3 blacksmith shops, be- ST. EUSBBE DE CABANO. a post settlement sides post ofBce and at St. Arsene telegraph in Temiscouata co.. Que., 9J miles from Notre and express offices. Pop. of parish. 1.250. Dame du Lac Station on the I.C.R. ST. ESPRIT, a post settlement in Richmond ST. EUSTACHE. a post village in Selkirk CO. (Cape Breton), N.S.. on the South Atlantic CO., Man., on LaSalle River, 5 miles from coast, 20 miles north-east of St. Peters. It Eustache Station, on the Canadian Northern contains 1 Presbyterian school house and 1 Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 general store. Pop. 120. stores, 1 butter factory and 1 blacksmith ^ ST. ESPRIT, a post village and parish in shop. Pop. 600. Montcalm co., Que., on the River St. Esprit, ST. EUSTACHE, an incorporated village in 4 miles from St. Julienne, on the Can. Nor. Two Mountains co.. Que., on the C.P.R., 8 Que. Ry. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, miles from St. Therese, 21 miles south-west of 7 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw, timber and grist mflls, Montreal. It contains 2 churches (English and besides telephone and express offices. Pop. of Roman Catholic), 1 convent, 1 commercial parish, 1.414. college, saw and grist mills, 1 butter factory, ST. ESPRIT RIVER. In L'Assomption co.. 1 canning factory, 2 ijotterles, 3 hotels, 10 or Que., joins the L'Assomption River at St, 12 stores, 1 bank (Provinciale), with Bell tele- Sulplce. phone agency. The village is situated 2 miles ST. ETIENNE DE BEAUHARNOIS, a post from the Lakes of Two Mountains, on Ottawa village and parish In Beauharnois co.. Que., River and River du Chene, and is an attrac- on S+. Louis River, 5 miles from Beauharnols. tive summer resort. Pop. 1,000. on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ST. EUSTAGHE, a lake In the township of church, 1 general store, 1 hotel, 2 flour and Blandford, Nicolet co.. Que., about 100 acres 816 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. in superficial extent. It abounds with fish, ST. FERDINAND, a post village and parish and discharges its waters into the River in Megantic co.. Que., on Lake William, 15 Orignaux. miles from Plessisville Station, on the G.T.K., ST. EVARISTE DE FORSYTH, a post village 49 miles south of Point Levi; also 12 miles and parish in Beauce co., Que., on the Que- fiom Black Lake Station, on the Quebec Cen- bec Central RR., 8 miles from St. Ephrem de tral RR., 80 miles south of Quebec city, fi has Tring. The village contains a Roman Catholic 3 churches (Roman Catholic, Episcopal and church and three stores. Pop, 243; of parish, Methodist), 8 stores, 2 hotels, 4 saw mills, 2 1,746. butter and cheese and 13 cheese factories, 1 ST. EVARISTE STATION, a post settlement lumber and wood pulp mill with 1 branch bank, in Beauce co.. Que., and a station on tne yut- telegraph and express offices at Ple&sisville and bec Central Ry. (Megantic division), 24 miles Black Lake, besides 1 convent and 1 academy. from Tring Junction. It has 2 stores, 1 hotel, Pod. 2,506. I branch bank and 1 saw mill. Pop. 100. ST. FEREOL, a post settlement in Mont- ST. FABIEN, a post village and parish in morency CO., Que., 7 miles from Beaupre Sta- Rimouski co., Que., on the River St. Lawrence, tion, on the Quebec Ry. Light & Power Co.'s and on the I.C.R., 19 miles west of Rimouski. Line. It has several saw and grd'st mills and The village contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores. Pop. 150. 8 stores, 2 hotels, 2 flour and 2 saw mills, ST. FIDELE, a post settlement in Charlevoix cheese and butter factories, 1 door and sash CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, 27 miles factory and 1 telegraph office. Pop. 250; of from Riviere Quelle Station, on the I.C.R. parish, about 2,000. SAINTFIELD, a post village in Ontario co., ST. FABIEN, a post settlement in Kent co., Ont., 3 miles from Blackwater Junction, on the Monc- N.B., 10 miles from St. Anthony, on the G.T.R. (Midland division). It contains 1 ton & Buctouche Ry. Methodist church, 1 store and 1 hotel. Pop., 45. the Is- ST. FAMILLE, a post settlement on ST. FIRMIN, a settlement in Saguenay co.. land of Orleans, in Montmorency co.. Que., 18 Que., on the Riviere-aux-Renards, near the miles from Quebec city. It contains a Roman confluence of the Saguenay and the St. Law- Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill rence, with port on St. Catherine's Bay. It and 1 grist mill. Pop. 150. has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 ST. FAMILLE DE DEMEULES, a post settle- hotel and 1 saw mill, besides telegraph office. ment in Chicoutimi co.. Que., 24 miles from Pop. of parish, about 600. Roberval, on the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry. STE. FLAVIE, a post village and parish in ST. FAUSTIN, a post settlement in Terre- Rimouski co.. Que., on the south shore of the bonne CO., Que., near St. Faustin Station, on St. Lawrence, and on the I.C.R. (6 miles from the C.P.R. It contains Roman Catholic and nearest station) and 87 miles below Fraser- Anglican churches, 5 .stores, 3 hotels and 1 ville. The village contains 2 churches, 1 tele- saw mill. Pop. 50, of parish 600. graph office, 1 grist mill, 6 hotels, and 14 ST. FAUSTIN STATION, a station on the C. stores. It also has 2 cheese factories, 1 grist P.R. (Nominingue div.), 13 miles north of St. mill, 1 saw mill, 2 carriage shops, and Agathe. an engine shop of the I.C.R. ; it also has a ST. FELICIEN, a post village in Chicoutimi savings bank department in connection with CO., Que., on the Ashuapmouchouan River, 18 the local post office. Pop. 425; of parish, 1,800. miles from Roberval, a station on the Quebec STE. FLAVIE STATION, a post village in Ri- I.C.R., & Lake St. John RR. There are cascades and mouski CO., Que., and a station on the contains rapids in the local stream, and near St. Feli- IS miles east of Rimouski. It a church, 15 stores, 3 hotels, cien is the Isle Notre Dame de Beaulleu, an Roman Catholic planing mills. Pop. attractive and fertile island. St. Felicien has t branch bank and saw and 1,000; of parish 1,296. 1 Roman Catholic church, 12 stores, 3 hotels, post settlement in Lot- 5 flour, saw and other mills, and 2 sash and ST. FLAVIEN, a Methot'iS Mills, door factories and a telephone office. Pop. of biniere co.. Que., 4 miles from parish, 2,075. a station on the G.T.R. It contains a Roman STE. FELICITE, a post village and parish Catholic church, 11 stores, saw, grist and card- in Rimouski co., Que., on the River St. Law- tog mills and a tannery. rence, 9 miles from Matane, and 20 miles from STE, FLORE, a post village and parish in Little Metis. It contains 1 Roman Catholic St. Maurice co,. Que., on St. Maurice River, 3 church, 8 stores, 1 hotel, 3 various mills and miles from Ste. Flore Station, on the Can. 1 butter factory, besides telegraph office. Pop. Nor. Que. Ry. It contains 8 stores, 1 Romaji 1,800. Catholic church, 1 hotel, 5 saw, lumber and ST. FELIX, a village In Prince co., P.E.I., g^lst mills, and 1 repair machine shop of 50 miles from Summerside. Pop. 150. the Can. Nor. Que, Ry., and 2 express offices. ST. FELIX DE CAP ROUGE, a post village Pop. 2.300. and parish In Quebec co., Que., on the St. ST. FLORE STATION, a post settlement In Lawrence River,' 5 miles from Lorette Sta- St. Maurice co., Que., and a station on the tion on the C.P.R. It contains a Roman Catho- Cfvn. NoTthern Quebec Ry. See Glen Ada. lic church, 4 stores and a telegraph office. STE. FLORENCE, a post village in Rimous- Pop. 550. ki CO., Que., on the Matapedla River, and a ST. FELIX DE VALOIS, a post village In station (RR. name, Beaurlvage). on the I.C.R., Joliette CO., Que., on the river Bayonne, and 28 miles west of Matapedla and 54 miles east on the C.P.R., 12 miles from Joli'ette, 51 miles of Little Metis. It has 1 Roman Catholic south-east of (Montreal. The village contains a chapel, 2 stores, 1 saw mill and a telegraph Roman Catholic church, convent and model office. Pop (mostly French Canadians). 323. school, several saw and grist mills, 1 branch ST. FOY, a post village and parish in Que- bank, 1 butter and cheese factory and 13 bec CO., Que., on St. Lawrence River, 3 miles stores. Pop. 600, of parish 2,400. from Lorette, on C.P.R., 7 miles from Quebec LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 817

Lake St. Ry., •v. It contains 1 Roman CathoUc church. 2 & John 34 milee south of Robor- \al. MoVes, 1 butter factory and 1 Inebriate sr. FRANCOIS asylum. Pop. l.OaS. DE SALES STATION, a post village ou lie Jesus, in L.aval co., 6T. FRANCIS, a beautiful lake in Beauce Que., cu the Ottawa River, and a station on the C.F.R., CO., Que., about 40 miles north-east of Sher- to the north of Montreal. brooke. Length 15 miles; breadth 1 to 4 It has 1 K. (J. church, 1 hotel, 2 flour mills, 3 butter fac- miles. It is surrounded in every direction by wood-covered mountains, some contain- tories, 3 general stores, 4 schools, 2 blacksmith lofty shops and telegraph iron ore. Area, 8,294 acres. and express offices. Pop. ing 825. ST. FRANCIS, a s-mall stream running into ST. the River Chaudiere, in Beauce co.. Que. FRANCOIS D'ORLEANS, a post village and parish of Quebec, Montmorency co., on of Quebec, rises in ST. FRAN'CIS, a river the Island of Orleans, and on St. Lawieuce co., and having Lake St. Francis, in Wolfe River, 3 miles from St. Anne de Beaupre, 27 the received many tributaries (the Salmon, miles below Quebec. It and contains a Roriian Eaton, the Coaticook. the Massawippi Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 saw mill, 1 flour the Magog> reaches the town of Sherbrooke; mill and a butter factory, besides express and thence it winds through a highly picturesque telegraph offices. Pop. 448. country, and finally empties into the St. Law- ST. FRANCOIS DU LAC, a post village and rence at Lake St. Peter. Total course about parish in Yamaska co.. Que., on the St. Fran- 100 miles. Its navigation is interrupted by cois River, falling into the St. Lawrence on falls and rapids. It is studded with many the south shore of Lake St. Peter; also a sta- fine islands, some of them well cultivated, tion on the Que.. Mont. & Southern RK., near and abounds with many kinds of fish, such the sanitarium at Abenakis Springs. The vil- as black bass, maskinonge, pike, sturgeon, lage contains 1 Roman Catholic church. 1 etc. The following lakes are on the St. Fran- bank, 5 stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 saw cis: Lake Louisa, in the township of mill, 1 butter and cheese and 3 cheese fac- Weedon, about 5 miles long by 3 wide; Lake tories, besides express and telegraph offices. Aylmer, 8 miles by 3; and Lake St. Francis, Pop. of parish. 2.639. 15 miles by 4; there are many small lakes STE. FRANCOISE, a post village in Temis- close by all those waters, and ihey all abound couata CO., Que., 6 miles from Trois Pistoles, in fish of large size,—maskinonge, sturgeon, on I.C.R., 22 miles east of Cacouna. and 27 bass, pickerel, whiteflsh and eels; but no miles from Riviere du Loup. Pop. 90; of par- trout are to be found. ish 850. ST. FRANCIS, a lake of Nova Scotia in ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER, a post village in Guysborough co. Macdonald co.. Man., on the Assiniboine River,

ST. FRANCIS, a lake of Ontario and Que- 6 miles from Headingly. on the C.P.R. , and T)ec, formed by the St. Lawrence, 35 miles on the Canadian Northern Ry. It contains 1 south-west of Montreal. Length 28 miles; Roman Catholic church. 1 store and bntAer breadth 2 miles. Area, 37,860 acres. and cheese factories. Pop of parish (1901), ST. FRANCIS, a lake in Temiscouata co., Que. 2,170. ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER DE BROMPTON, a ST. FRANCIS, a beautiful lake in Wolfe co.. post village in Richmond co.. Que., on the St. Que., about 40 miles north-east of Sherbrooke. Francis River. 4 miles from Windsor Mills, Length 15 miles; breadth 1 to 4 miles. It is on the G.T.R. Its near-by port is that on surrounded in every direction by lofty wood- Petit Lac St. Francois-Xavier. It contains 2 mountains, some containing iron ore. covered churches, 4 stores, 1 butter and 3 cheese fac- ST. FRANCIS RIVER, rises In Temiscouata tories, and 1 saw. door and sash mill. Pop. CO., Que., and flows south until it meets the 600; of parish 1.809. north-west boundary of Maine, when it turns ST. FRANCOIS XAVIER DE VIGER, a post and runs east, and unites with the Wollastook settlement in Temiscouata co., Que. River to form the St. John. It constitutes the ST. FREDERIC, a post village and parish north boundary of Maine for most of its in Beauce co.. Que., 2 miles from Tring Jet., length. on the Quebec Central RR. 55 miles south of Quetoec. It has .1 Roman Catholic church, 3 ST. FRANCOIS, a post settlement in Mont- stores (besides 4 at station), 2 hotels, 5 lum- magny co.. Que., and a station on the I.C.R,, ber, wool and flour mills, 14 cheese factories, 8 miles from Montmagny. and at station telegraph and express offices. ST. FRANCOIS DASSISE, a post settlement Que. Pop. of parish, about 1,900. in Bonaventure co.. BRANDON, a thriving FRANCOIS DB KENT, a post settlement ST. GABRIEL DE ST post village in Berthier co.. Que., on Lake N.B., 2 miles from Buctouche, on In Kent co.. Maskinonge. on the C.P.R., 24 miles from the Moncton & Buctouche Ry. churches (Episcopal DE MADAWASKA, a settle- Joliette. It contains 2 ST. FRANCOIS Roman Catholic), 4 hotels, 18 stores. 1 co.. N.B., on the bt. and ment in Madawaska factory. 1 door and eash Temiscouata RR. (nearest tannery, 1 brick John River and the and several saw and grist mills. It Platform). It contains a factory, station. Ledges has also a bank and express and telegraph church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 Roman Catholic 820; of parish. 3,500. mill and a blacksmith shop offices. Pop. erist mill, 1 saw DE RIMOUSKI, a post villaee DE SALES, a post village ST. GABRIEL ST FRANCOIS and parish in RImouski co.. Que., 16 miles "parish of Quebec, on Isle Jesus. Laval and from Ste. Luce Station, on I.C.R., 10 miles from Terrebonne. It is situate on CO 1 mile east of Rimouski. It has 1 Roman Catholic Ottawa or River Jesus, and is served toy the CathoHc church, 3 stores and lumber and flour mills, the C.P.R. It contains a Roman mill. 2 with telegraph and express offices at Ste. Luce. church, 3 stores. 1 grist mill. 1 saw butter factory. Pop. 800 Pop. of parish, 1.070. creameries and 1 GABRIEL DE STRATFORD, a poe* vil- ST FRANCOIS DE SALES, a settlement in ST. the Que. lage and parish in Wolfe and part of Comp- Portneuf co.. Que., and a station on 51 en LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. ton counties, Que. on the Maskinonge River, ST. GEORGE, a post settlement in Selkirk 8 miles from Lake Weedon Scation, on the CO., Man., 18 miles from Lac du Bonnet, a Quebec Central KK. It contains 1 Roman station on the C.P.R. Catholic church, 3 stores, 6 saw mills and 3 ST. GEORGE, a station on the I.C.R., in cheese factories. Pop. of parish, 1,074. Bagot CO., Que., 7 miles from St. Hyacinthe, ST. GABRIEL STATION, a post settlement 42 miles north-east of Montreal. in Portneuf co., Que., and a station on the ST. GEORGE DE LA Bii.AUCE, a post village Gostord branch of ithe Quebec & Lake St. John in Beauce co.. Que., on the River Chaudfere, Ry., 18 miles from Quebec. and a station on the Quebec Central Ry., 60 ST. GEDEON, a post village and parish in miles from Quebec. It contains 4 churches Lake St. John co.. Que., on the Que. & L. St. (Roman Catholic and Episcopal), 1 convene, J. RR., 18 miles east of Chambord, and on custom office, 10 saw mills and 2 flour mills, Belle River and Grandmont, whose waters 12 stores, 4 hotels, 1 door and chair factory, fall into Lake St. John. The village contains a 2 banks (Quebec and Eastern Townships), be- Roman Catholic church and a convent, 6 sides telegraph and express offices. Pop. of schools. 5 stores, 4 hotels, 5 saw and wood parish, about 4,000. mills and express and tetegraph offices. Pop. ST. GEORGE DE WINDSOR, a post village of parish, 1,300. and parish in Richmond co., Que., 12 miles post settlement ST. GEiDEON D,E BEAUCE, a from Danville, a station on the G.T.R. , 12 in Beauce co.. Que., 22 miles from St. George miles from Richmond. It contains 1 Roman East, on the Quebec Central Ry. It contains Catholic church and convent, 7 schools, 3 stores, a Roman Catholic church, 3 stores and a cheese 1 hotel, 1 saw and 3 flour mills, 1 planing factory. mill, 1 door and sash factory, with telegraph STE. GENEVIEVE, a post village and parish and telephone facilities. Pop. of parish, 1,602. of Jacques Cartier co., Que., on Riviere des ST. GEORGES, a post village. Episcopal seat Prairies, 5 miles from Beaconsfield and 5 miles and parish, in St. George co., Newfoundland, from Point Claire, on G.T.R. and C.P.R. The on Flat Bay brook, and on the Port-aux-Bas- village contains 1 church, 1 convent, 3 hotels, ques and Bay of Islands section of the Reid- telegraph office ] butter and cheese factory, 1 Newfoundland Company's RR. St. Gearge's mineral and 8 stores. There are excellent Station, which adjoins Stephenville, is 88 springs in the vicinity. Pop. 729; of parish, miles from Port-aux-Basques, and 56 miles 1.295. from Bay of Islands. The village contains 2 a post STE GENEVIEVE DE BATISOAN, Anglican, 1 Roman Catholic and 1 Methodist village and parish in Champlain co.. Que., on churches, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 1 furniture fac- Batlscan the Batiscan River, and 4 miles from tory and 1 express and 2 telegraph offices. of Station, on the C.P.R. (20 miles north-east Pop. of parish, 1,000. Catholic Three Rivers). It contains a Roman ST. GEORGE'S, a post village in Kings co., flour, and church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, saw and P.E.I., on Boughton or Grand River, miles tanning fac- 8^ warding mills and 1 leather from Cardigan Bridge, a Sitation on the P. water- E. tory. There are excellent mineral Island RR., with port at Annandale. It has neighborhood. eurlngs and natural gas in the 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 school, 2 facilities of express, The village has also the saw, 1 grist and 1 carding mills, 1 blacksmith offices. Pop. of par- telegraph and telephone shop, 1 butter and 6 lobster canning factories and a carriage shop. Pop., about 600. village In ^^ST 'GEORGE, a thriving post ST. GEORGE'S CHANNEL, a post settle- division G_ Brant co.. Ont., on the Southern ment in a farming district on the south side Harrisburg.' It contains 3 , 3 miles from of Bras d'Or Lake, in Richmond co., N.S., T R Presbyte- 3 churches (Methodist Baptist ^d miles from Dundee, 4 miles from the Points, telegraph offices, 1 car rian), express and and 12 miles from West Bay Road Station, on factory. 1 implement factx.ry, 1 riage and wagon the I.C.R., 16 miles west of Orangedale. It foundry. 2 grist and 2 saw chartered bank, 1 has 1 church and 1 threshing mill. There is stores. Pon. 800 mills, 1 hotel and 11 good fishing in the vicinity. Pop., about 100. a bay and harbor of New- ST. GEORGE, Law- ST. GEORGES DE MALBAIE, a fishing set- foundland, on the west (or Gulf of St. east- tlement in Gaspe co., Que., at the entrance to rence) coast. The bay extends inward the Gaspe Bay, 80 miles north-east of New Car- north-east about 34 miles and receives the head lisle, on Chaleurs Bay and on the Atlantic River St. George, which falls Into & Lake Superior branch, from Metapedia, of the same name in which the of the harbor of the Intercolonial RR. It contains 1 Roman the east. Several other bay terminates on Catholic church, 4 stores and 1 lobster can- bay. in which there is streams fall into this ning factory. The Gulf steamers call at the Besides the village of good salmon fishing. place. The G. N. W. telegraph system has settlements are on or near St. George, other an office here. Pop. 500. Stephenville. on the Riviere the hay, such as ST. GEORGE'S LAKE, one of a group of lakes Sandy Point, Port-au-Port, Blanche, Flat Bay, in Frontenac co., Ont., containing salmon and black bass. ST GEORGE, a lake in York CO., N.B., 25 miles south-west of Frederlcton, gives rise to ST. GEORGE RIVER, in L'Assomptlon co., Poquiock. Que., a small stream running north-east Into the River , „ ^. ... ST GEORGE, a bay of Nova Scotia, on the the River L'Assomptlon. north-east coast, about 20 miles wide at the ST. GERARD DE MONTARVILLE, a recent entrance, and where it penetrates farthest settlement dn Labelle (part of Ottawa) Into the land, about 18 miles in length from county, Que., on the Kiamlka and du Llevre Cane George. Rivers, 21 miles from Nomlningue (Nomining) Station, the C.P.R., ST. GEORGE, a station on the New Bruns- on 104 miles north-west of 17 Montreal, and 23 miles -north-west of "•-/ick Southern Ry.. in Charlotte Co., N.B., Labelle. It has 1 Roman Catholic v.ulo^. from St. John. It has 1 branch bank. church, 4 stores, 2 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 819

hotels and 5 saw and flour mills. On the & Moncton RR. It has 1 Roman Catholic rivers and lakes of the neighborhood there Is church. Pop. 122. good fishing. Poi). 110 families (610 Inhabi- ST. GREXiOIRE L.E GRAND, a post settle- tantfl in all), mostly French Canadian. ment in Iberville co., Que. .See Mount John- ST. GEKMAIN, a lake in Labelle oo., Que., ston. in the townshii) of Dudley ST. GREGOR, a station in the Province of ST. GERMAIN DE GRANTHAM, a post S€t- Saskatchewan, on the Can. Northen RR., 13 tiement in Drummond co.. Que., and a station miles south-east of Humboldt, and 28 miles on the I. C. R., 4 miles west of Drummond- north-west of Quill Lake. ville, 60 miles north-east of Montreal. It con- ST. GUILLAUME DUPTON, a post village tains a R. C. church, 8 stores, 4 hotels, 2 car- and parish in Yamaska co.. Que., on the Can. riage factories, 6 cheese factories, 1 butter fac- Pacific RR., situate to the south of Lake St. tory, 1 tannery, 1 sash and door factory, 2 saw Peter. It contains a Roman Catholic church, mills and 1 grist mill. Pop., 400, of parish 15 stores, 4 hotels, 1 bank, express and tele- 2,700. graph otJices, 2 saw and grist mills, and 2 hay pressing ST. GERMAIX DE KAMOURASKA. a post and threshing mills. Pop. of par- ish, about 3,000. village and parish in Kamouraska co., Que., STE. HELENE, a lake in Labelle co., Que. on the St. Lawrence River, IJ miles from ST. HELENE DE BAGOT, a post village in Dessalnt Station on the I.C.R., 22 miles west Bagot CO., Que. St, Eugene, on the I.C.R., is of Riviere du Loup. It has 1 Roman Catholic the nearest railway station. It contains a church, 1 general store and 2 shoemakers, 2 Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, blacksmith shops, 1 butter and cheese fac- and saw and grist mills. Pop., 100, of parish tory and 1 door and chair factory. Pop. 568. 1,526. STE. ST. GBRMAINE DE LAC ETCHEMIN, a HELENE DE CHESTER, a post town and parish in Drummond and Arthabaska co.. post village and parish in Dorchester co., Que., on a branch of Que., on the Etchemin River and Lake Etche- the Nicolet River, 15 miles from Stanfold, min. 18 miles from Beauceville. It contains on the Montreal & Que- bec dlv. of G.T.R., a Roman Catholic church. S stores, 1 hotel, 3 the 9 miles from Victoria- ville, flour and 6 saw mills. Pop. of parish, 1,800. and 40 miles east of Richmond. It has ST. GERTRUDE, a post settlement in Nicolet 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, besides CO., Que., 9 miles from Daveluyville Station, on saw, flour and carding mills, etc. Pop. of par- ish, 1.320. the I.C.R. It contains a R. C. church, 7 stores, 1 temperance hotel, 1 branch bank, and several sr. HELENE d;e KAMOURASKA, a post set- saw and grist mills. Pop., 300. tlement in Kamouraska co., Que., on the Gou- ST. GERVAIS, a post village in Bellechasse dron and Du Loup Rivers, and a station on CO., Que., 5i miles from St. Charles Jet., on the I.C.R., 20 miles from Riviere du Loup. It the I.C.R., 14 miles east of Levis. It has 1 contains a Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 3 Roman Catholic church, 12 stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mills, 2 grist mills and 2 cheese factories. flour and 8 saw mills, 2 butter factories. 8 Pop., 300; of parish, 1,518. blacksmith shops, 1 factory; besides 1 convent, ST. HELENS, a post settlement in Huron co., 1 model and 11 public schools and 2 telephone Ont., 6 jniles from Lucknow, a station on the offices. Pop. of parish, 2,000. Palmerston & Kincardine branch of the G.T.R. ST. GILBERT, a post settlement in Prince It contains 1 store and 1 saw mill. CO., P.E.I.. 3 1-2 miles from Wellington Station, ST. HELEN'S ISLAND, a beautiful island in on the P.E.I. Ry. the St. Lawrence, opposite the east end of ST. GILBERT, a post settlement In Port- the City of Montreal, formerly the property neuf CO., Que., 5 miles from Deschambault of the Barons of Longueuil, but now of the Station, on the Montreal & Quebec branch of Crown. It is about three-quarters of a mile the C.P.R. It has a Roman Catholic church long by one-third of a mile broad, and is and 1 store. Pop.. 150. clothed with fine trees. This island was ST. GILES, a post settlement in Lotbiniere granted by the King of France to the Sieur CO.. Que.. 9 miles from Craigs Road, on the le Moine de Longueuil, on the 3rd of Ntov- G.T.R. It contains a Roman Catholic church, ember, 1672. In May, 1771, the Baroness de Ittm- 5 stores. 1 hotel and saw and grist mills. gueuil married David Alexander Grant and they Pop., 175. lived in the family mansion, a splendid stone edifice, with outbuildings and a large garden ST. GODFREY, a post village and parish attached, on the south bank of the Island, in Bonaventure co.. Que., on the Bay of Cha- opposite Longueuil. In 1812, the British Gov- leurs, and a station on the Atlantic, Quebec & purchased St. Island, Western Ry.. 10 miles from New Carlisle. ernment Helen's with Isle It contains a Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, Ronde and Isle aux Fraises, for £15.000, 1 saw mill. 1 lobster canning factory and a tele- and the Baronial residence was converted into graph office. Pop. of parish, 1.400. officers' quarters. During the occupation of ST. GREGOIRE, a thriving post village in the Island by the Imperial authorities (over Nicolet CO.. Que., on the St. Lawrence River 50 years) several valuable buildings were

and on the G.T.R. , 31 miles from Victoriaville. erected and improvements of various kinds It contains a church and convent. 8 schools, effected. It was the depot for valuable stores 1 large academy, 1 telegraph office, flour and of every kind for the Montreal district. The saw mills, 10 stores, 2 hotels, together with grand magazine alone would accommodate agricultural implements and carriage factories. nearly 6,000 barrels of iwwder, while expensive Pop. 1,000; of parish 1,700. magazines and other buildings could be ST. GREGOIRE a lake In Joliette co., Que., readily fitted up for 6,000 more. The ordnance situate to the east of Cypress Lake. store building next the river, opposite Mol- ST. GREGOIRE. a post settlement In Kent sons distillery, Is of immense capacity, and CO.. N.B.. on the Buctoucbe River, 2 miles in good condition, and will easily accommo- from McKee's Mills Station, on the Buctouche date an equipment of six field batteries of :

820 LOVELI^'S GAZETTEER^OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

artillery; the armory on the east side, huilt $200,000. In the summer months it is the daily a short time before the departure of the mili- lesort of thousands. tary, and two siories hign, is also oi gieat STE. HEJ^.^DINE, a post village and parish capacity ; the giound floor alone, dn addition of Quebec, capital of Dorchester co., on the to accommodation for powder, will hoia 4U,uuj Que Dec Central Ry., 25 miles from Quebec stand of arms. The infantry barracks, with Ihe village contains, besides the county bombproof kitchen and commissariat buildings, bakery i church, several saw and giist wiy, easily accommodate 7 or « oihcers ana ILK) mills, t) stores, 2 hotels and 1 butter factory 1^'rench me.n. ineie are siiil tnt remains of an oid and a telegraph office. Pop. i,uOu. 'the point opposite the city, redoubt ac south-west ST. HEJ^KI, a lake in Quebec co.. Que and lines of entienchments on the opposite ex- ST. HENKl DE LAUZON, a post village Hochelaga Bay. TUe only in tremity facing Levis CO., Que., on Etchemin River and on works of defence erected by the British Gov- the Quebec Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman appear to have been two block houses ernment Catholic church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw and of about 400 men, for the accommodation 3 grist mills and 1 telegraph oltice. Pop. of principally for musketry and light guns on parish, 2,094. the top, and the construction of a ditch andi ST. HE^'RI DE MASCOUCHE, a post settle- a parapet in front of the soldiers' barracks menit dn L'Assomption co., Que., on the St opposite the city. The block houses were John Baptist River, 1 mile from St. Henri built entirely of wood, and, being of Utile Station, on the C.P.R. It contains 3 churches value in modern warfare, have been allowed (Roman Catholic, Anglican and Methodiait), 4 to fall into decay and become useless. The stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 grist mill, 1 most elevated part of the Island, near the cheese and 6 butter factonies, besides express centre, is' about 125 feet above the datum line and telegraph offices. Pop. 2,080. of the river adopted by the Harbor Commis- ST. HENRI DE MONTREAL. See Montreal sioners, and farther northward, in rear of the ST. HENRI STATION, a post village in Levis ordnance store building, the site of one of CO., Que., on the I.C.R. and Quebec Central Ry., the old block houses is 100 feet above the 7 miles south of Quebec. It is situate near river datum line. St. Helen's Island has been the Etchemin River, and contains 1 ex- press since its discovery a peculiar object of atten- office, 2 telegraph offices, 1 grist mill, saw mill, tion and admiration. In 1611 Samuel de Cham- 1 1 hotel and 2 stores. Pop. 60. ST. plain contemplated settling upon it with HERMAS, a post village and parish of his Quebec, famiily, as described in the "Histoire de la Two Mountains co., is situated on Lake of Colonic Francaise en Canada," page 127, tome Two Mountains, and a station (4 miles dis.tant) 1, as follows on the C.P.R.. 36 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic 'Troche de la Place Royale (Montreal), et church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill, l car- au fleuve St. Laurent, il rencontra une petite riage factory and 1 butter and cheese fac- ile que sa situation et elevation semblent tory, besides express, telegraph and telephone avoir fortiflee naturellement; et dans ses vues offices. Pop. of parish, 1,160. pour I'avenir du Canada, il jugea qu'on pour- ST. HERMENEGILDE DE BARFORD, a posrt; rait y batir une bonne et forte ville; mais Village and parish (partly in the township of d'attention, il la nomma ce qui est digne Barford, and partly in that of Hereford), pour faire partager In Salute Helene, sans doute Stanstead co.. Que., 7 miles from etabllssement a Coaticook. les avantages de son futur on the G.T.R. It contains Roman Catholic Bouillee, epouse, qui, par sa dot, Helene son and Anglican churches, 5 stores, 1 hotel, 5 lui donnait le moyen d'en jeter les p-remiers saw and wood mills and 1 creamery. Pod. of fondements. Car il est a remarquer qu'il ne parish. 1.400. donne le nom de Ste. Helene a aucune des ST. HILAIRE, a post village in Rouville lies sans nombre qu'il rencontra au-desssous CO., Que., 1 mile from St. Hilaire Station, on et dessus de Quebec, sinon a celle qui Mait the G.T.R., 22 miles east of Montreal. It has a cote de la Place Royale, ou il avait resolu 8 stores, 3 hotels, 1 branch bank, 2 butter and de s'etablir." cheese factories, 2 carding, 1 flour and 2 flax It will thus be seen from the above extract mills, and a Roman Catholic church. It is a the opinion formed by Samuel de Champlain well-known summer resort near St. Hilaire of the natural fea/tures of this Island as a Lake. Pop., about 250; of parish 1.300. place of security and defence, and there is ST. HILAIRE, a post village in Victoria every reason to believe that the early Jesuit CO., N.B., on the St. John River, with a sta- missionaries sought refuge here from the tion (1§ miles distant) on the Temlscouata ferocious attacks of the Iroquois, who ex- RR., 8 miles from Edmundston Jet., and near ceeded all other tribes of the Aborigines in the line of the C.P.R. It has 1 Roman Catho- savage and unrelenting barbarities in their lic church, 10 stores, 4 hotels, 2 saw, 1 flour treatment of European settlers, and the Hurons and 1 carding mills, and at station tele- and other tribes disposed to be friendly to the graph and express offices, and 2 but- stranger. It was also a depot for provisions, ter factories. Near by Is Baker Lake, also the arms and stores, while settlements were form- pretty little village of Baker Brook. The line ing on the mainland. St. Helen's Island Is of the projected Grand Trunk Pacific is- ex- considered of great importance by military pected to go through St. Hilaire village. Pop., men as a defence of the commercial metro- about 1,600. ]X)lls of the Dominion. This beautiful is- ST. HILAIRE CHURCH, a station on the land Is the property of the Dominion Govern- Temlscouata Ry., In Victoria co., N.B., 10 nolle* ment, and is In charge of the Corporation from Edmundston Jet. of Montreal, who have converted it Into a br. HILAIRE DE DORSET, a post settle- magnificent park, and are negotiating with {he ment in Beauce co.. Que., 25 miles from Tring government ifor its purchase for the sum of Jet., on the Quebec Central Ry. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 821

ST. HILAIRE DE LAC ST. JEAN, a post Bet- Lake St. Peter, and 2i miles from Berthler- Chicoutlml co,, Que., 12 miles from tleinent la ville Station, on the C.P.R., and Sorel, on the the Quebec Lake St. Johu Ry. SI. Jerome, on & opposite bank of the St. Lawrence, In Rlcho. nhe G.f.U., ST. HILAIUE EAST, a station on lieu county. It contains a Roman Cathollo co., Que., 1 mile from St. Hllairo in Rouvllle church and 1 store. Pop. of parish, 875. Station. ST. IGNACE DE QUEBEC, ST. HILAIRE STATION, a post settlement in a post settlement in Quebec co.. Que. Valcartier, on the Quebec Rouville CO., Que., and a station on the G.T.R., & Lake St. John Ry., is the nearest 22 miles from Montreal. station. ST. IGNACE DU LAC, a post village ST. HILARION, a post village in Charlevoix in Mas- kinonge co.. Que., on Lakes Ignace and CO., Que., 12 miles north of the St. Lawrence Xavler (Barre), 48 miles from St. Felix (de Valois), River, and 48 miles from St. Joachim, Mont- a station on the Montreal, Joliette morency CO., a station on the Que. Ry. & St. Gabriel div. of the C.P.R., 10 Light & Power Co.'s line. It has 1 Roman Catho- miles from Joliette and 11 miles fiom St. lic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw and 2 grist Gabriel. It has 1 Roman Catholic mills. Pop. of parish, 1,100. church (under construc- tion) and a saw mill. Pop. ST. HONORE, a station on the Temiscouata about 100. ST. IGNACE ISLE, Thunder RR., In Temiscouata co., Que., 27 miles south- Bay dist., north- west Ont. See Isle St. Ignace. east of Riviere du Loup and 6 miles north ot ST. IRENEE, a post village St. Louis. and parish In Charlevoix co.. Que., on the ST. HONORE, a parish in Beauce co.. Que., north shore of the St. Lawrence River, opposite miles from St. Evariste Station, on the Kamouraska, 6i 5 miles from Murray Bay, Quebec Central RR. It has 1 Roman Caitholic and 78 miles from Quebec. It contains 1 church, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 3 mills. Pop, Roman Catholic church, 5 public schools, 5 stores, 3 hotels, of parish, about 1,900. 1 cheese factory, 2 grist mills, ST. HUBERT, a post village in Chambly 4 saw mills and 1 tele- graph office. Pop. of parish, 1,209. CO., Que., situate between the St. Lawrence and Richelieu Rivers, and on the G.T.R. and ST. ISIDORE, a post settlement and good Intercolonial RRs., 10 miles from Montreal. farming region in Gloucester co., N.B., be- It contains 1 Roman Catholic church and con- tween Little Tracadle and Pockmouche Rivers, vent, with 6 schools attached, 3 stores, 2 hotels, 44 miles from Bathurst. It is served by the 2 butter and cheese factories, besides good Caraquet and Gulf Shore Rys., and besides a telephone service. Pop. 1,050. Roman Catholic church, the village has 3 stores, ST. HUBERT, a lake in Temiscouata co., Que. 2 hotels, and 4 mills (saw, shingle and flour). ST. HUGUES, a post village in Bagot co.. In summer. It raises a large crop of blueberries, Que., on the Yamaska River, 2 miles from St. while there is a considerable trade in lumber. Hugues Station, on the Montreal and St. Guil- Pop. of parish, 1,200 ST. laume branch of the C.P.R., 8 miles south- ISIDORE, a post village and parish in Laprairie co.. west of St. Guillaume, and 14 miles north- Que., on the G.T.R., 4 miles from St. Isidore east of St. Hyacinthe. It has 1 Roman Catho- Junction, 24 miles from Mont- real. It contains lic church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 4 lumber and 5 a Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 3 grist mills, 1 wooden work factory, besides butter and cheese factories with express express and telegraph oflBces. Pop. 400. and telegraph offices. Pop. of par- ish. 1.300. ST. HYACINTHE. a flourishing city, the ST. chief seat of St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., on the ISIDORE DE BELLEVUE, a post sefllg- ment in Yamaska River, served by four railways (C. Humboldt dist., Prov. of Saskatche- wan, 16 miles from Duck Lake, a station P.R., G.T.R. , I.C.R. and Quebec, Montreal & on Southern). It Is the seat of a Bishop, the Prince Albert dIv. of the C.P.R., 38 miles and has a noted college and other educa- south of Prince Albert. It has 1 Roman tional institutions, with the facilities of Catholic church, with telegraph and express offices 4 banks, 2 express and telegraph offices, at Duck Lake. Pop., Half-breeds and French Canadians, 400. 3 newspapers and their printing offices, ST. and varied manufactures. Besides 4 church- ISIDORE DE DORCHESTER, a post set- tlement in Dorchester co., Que., 5 1-2 miles es (2 Catholic and 2 Protestant), the city from St. Henedine, on the Quebec Central Ry. has over 100 stores, 18 hotels, 1 flour mill, It contains a Roman Catholic church. 9 stores, 1 woollen mill, 1 tannery, 2 machine shops, 1 threshing machine factory, and saw, flour, 2 foundries, 1 organ, 2 cigar, 1 boot and shoe, grist and carding mills. Pop. of parish, 2,046. 1 corset, 3 spinning wheel and 1 sash and blind factories, in addition to 2 agricultural ST. ISIDORE DE GASPE, a post village and implement establishments. Pop., about 9,500. parish in Gaspe co.. Que., on the Grand ST. HYACINTHE, a county in the south River (Brlche a Manon), 53 miles from New part of Quebec, intersected by the G.T.R., Carlisle (in Bonaventure co.), a station on the C.P.R., Drummon County and United Counities Atlantic & Lake Superior RR (Atlantic, Que- Rys. Area, 177,671 acres. Chief town, St. bec and Western). It has 1 Roman Catholic Hyacinthe. Pop. of co. (1901), 21,543. church, 19 stores, 2 hotels, 1 lathe and plan- ST. HYPOLITE DE KILKENNY, a post vil- ning mill and a telegraph office. Pop. 2,300. lege In Terrebonne co.. Que.. 7 miles from ST. ISIDORE DE PRESCOTT, a post settle- Shawbridge on C.P.R. and 48 m/iles from ment In Prescott co., Ont., 7 miles from Max- Montreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ville, on the G.T.R. It contains 7 stores. 2 church, 3 stores, 1 hotel and 3 steam saw hotels, 1 saw mill and 1 carriage factory. Pop., mills. Pop. 885, 200. ST. IGNACE, a post settlement in Kent co., ST. ISIDORE JUNCTION, a i>ost village In Que.. 12 miles from Richibucto, a station on Laprairie co.. Que., on the G.T.R., 23 miles the Kent Northern Ry. from Montreal. It contains 1 store, 1 butter ST. IGNACE DE LOYOLA, a post village factory, and 1 which manufactures candles and parish In Berthler co.. Que., on the St. and tapers. It is well served with telegraph Lawrence River, close to the western end of and express offices. Pop. 200. 822 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

ST. IVES, a small post village in Middle- telegraph and express offices. Pop. about 350. sex CO., Ont., near north branch of the Thames ST. JEAN BAPTISTE, a post settlement in Kiver, 2 miles from Kelly's Siding, on the Kent CO., Que., 1 1-4 miles from Buotouche, on the G.T.R., 5i miles from St. Mary's. It has 1 Moncton & Buctouche Ry. general store. Pop. 35. ST. JEAN BAPTISTE DE ROUVILLE, a post ST. JACOBS, a post village in Waterloo CO., village in Rouville co„ Que., on Huron River, Ont., on the Con«stogo River and on the G. 5 miles from St. Hilaire Station, on the G.T R Berlin. It contains 2 T.R., 8 miles from It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stoies, churches, folt, cooperage and glue factories, hotels, 2 flour and saw mills, and 1 door and 1 flour mill, 3 sitores, 1 hotel, 1 branch baJik chair factory. Pop. of parish, about 1 450 and express and telegraph offices. Pop. about ST. JEAN CHRYSOSTOME DE LEVIS,' a post 500. settlement in Levis co.. Que., and a station ST JACQUES, a small stream running into on St. the Charles branch of the I.C.R., 4 miles the St. Charles River, in Quebec co., Que. from Chaudiere Jet. It contains a Roman ST. JACQUES, a liver of Quebec, after a Catholic church, 5 stores^ and 3 saw and 3 south-east course of 23 miles joins the St. gnst mills. Pop., 300. of parish, 1.700. Lawrence, 10 miles north-east of the mouth ST JEAN DE DIEU, a post village in Temis- of the Saguenay. couata CO., Que., on the Boisbouscache River, ST. JACQUES, a post village and parish in miles 13 fiom the LC.R. station of Trois Pis- Montcalm co., Que., on the Can. Nor. Que. toles, 22 miles east of Cacouna. It RR. (station, St. Jacques), vv^ith express and has 1 Ro- man Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 flour telegraph offices; and on the Riiver Lac Oua- and "S saw mills. Pop. of parish, 1,700. reau, 13 miles from L'Assomption, and 9 miles ST. JEAN DB LA from L'Epiphanie. The village contains a Ro- CROIX, a post settle- ment m Maskinonge co., Que Catholic church, 1 1 tobacco fac- man hotel, , ' ST JEAN DE MATHA, tory, 1 branch bank and 3 saw mills. Pop.' 300. a post village in Joliette CO., Que 9 miles ST. JACQUES, a post village, port of entry from St. Fehx de valors on the Joliette branch and telegraph station in the dist. of Fortune of the C P R It contains a Roman Catholic Bay, Nfid., situate on the west side of the church, 10 stores* "'"^;, ^ Shingle mill, 2 grist Bay, 3 males from Beilorem, connected n.iHc 'i ^^f- mills, 1 carding mill, 3 butter twice a week with the Reid Nfld. coastal factories 1 '""^ threshing, steamers for the railway towns eastward to faoCr'Pop.!To'^^ ' machine Placentia and westward to Port-aux-Basques. ST. JEAN It has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Epis- DESCHAILLONS, Lotbiniere co. See Deschaillons, copal), convent, high school, 3 stores, 2 board- ing houses and 1 lobster canning factory. ST. JEAN DES PILES, a post village and parish There is good fishing in the vicinity in Bay m Champlain co., Que., on the St Maurice River, du Nord and in Long Harbor River. Pop. with station, J a mile distant, (1901), 326. at Grandes Piles, on the Three Rivers and ST. JACQUES, a settlement in Madawaska Grandes Piles div. of the C.P.R., 27 miles from Piles CO., N.B., and a station on the Temiscouata Jet. (2 miles from Three Rivers) It has 1 Roman Catholic Ry., 6 miles from Edmundston. church, 3 stores, 1 hotel 3 s-aw ST. JACQUES LE MINEUR, a post village in and lumber mills, 2 cheese factories, Laprairie co., Que., on St. James (Jacques) a telephone office and at station telegraph and River, 6 miles from L'Acadie Station, on the express offices. Many fine lakes are in the C.P.R., 4 miles from St. Johns, and on the vicinity, and lumbering, with some farming, are G.T.R. (Montreal and Rouse's Point div.), 7 the chief industries of the place. Railwav con- miles from St. Johns. It has 1 Roman Catholic struction 1-=! still proceeding in the Val'ley of church, 3 stores, 3 planing mills, buttery and the St. Maurice. Fop. of parish, 700. separator, 1 carriage factory, 1 model and 5 ST. JEAN D'ORLEANS, a post village and public sichools, and a telephone office. There parish in Montmorency co., Que., on the Is- are many good orchards in the parish. Pop. of land of Orleans, 22 miles below Quebec. It parish, 1,350. contains 1 Roman Catholic church. 8 stores, 2 ST. JACQUES NORD. Montcalm co., Que. grist mills, 1 steam saw mill and 2 run by See Dugas. water, also 1 planing and 2 flour mills, and ST. JAMES, a post village in Macdonald co., 1 telegraph office. Pop. of parish, 1,120. Man., on the A&siniboine River, 2 miles from ST. JEAN L'EVANGELISTE, a post village St. James' Crossing, near the line of the C. and parish in Bonaventure co., Que., on the P.R. It contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 store Nouvelle River and on the Atlantic, Quebec and 1 hotel. Pop. 200. ft Western Ry. It contains a Roman Catho- lic church, ST. JANVIER, a post village in Terrebonne 7 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw mills and express and telegraph offices. Pop. of CO., Que., on the St. Marie River, on the C. P. parish, about 2,000. R., 27 miles from Montreal, and 6 miles from St. Jerome. It contains 1 Roman Catholic ST. JEAN PORT JOLI, a post village in church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, saw and grist mills, L'Islet CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, 2 butter factories, besides telephone, tele- and a station (2 miles distant) on the I.C.R., graph and express offices. Pop. of parish T.a50. 59 miles below Quebec. It contains 1 Roman ST. JEAN, a lake in Dorchester co., Que. Catholic church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, flour and ST. JEAN, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., in planing mills, 1 bank (La Banque Provincij»le>, the township of Breboeuf. besides express and telegraph offices. Pop. 2 000. ST. JEAN BAPTISTS, a post village in Pro- ST. JEAN PORT JOLI STATION, a post office vencher co., Man., and a station on the Emer- in L'Islet co.. Que., on the I.C.R. son & Miami sections of the Canadian North- ST. JEAN RIVIERE, in Kamouraska co., Que., ern RR., 6 miles south of Morris, and 10 miles a small stream running north-west into The north of Letellier. It has several stores and River St. Anne. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 823

ST. JOHN, a lake lying to the northeaet ol ST. JEAN, RIVIERE, in Chicoutimi co.. Que., Couchiching, in Muskoka diet., Ont. luns fiom the west into a bay on the Sague- Lake liver of Quebec, joins the St. nay River, opposite Cape Diamond. ST. JOHN, a Lawrence with the L'Assomption Rivtr, north ST. JEROME, an incorporated town of Que- of the Island of Montreal, after a course ol bec, "cheMieu" of Terrebonne co., and the about 20 miles. seat of the Circuit and Magistrate Courts, on the North River, and on the C.P.R., and ST. JOHN (called by the Indians "Pequa- Can. Nor. Que. Ry., 3.1 miles north of Mont- gomi," which means Flat Lafee), a lake of real It contains, besides the county build- Chicoutimi co., Quebec, between the parallels ings, 2 churches (Roman Catholic and Metho- of 48° 27' and 48° 51' N. latitude, and the dist). 2 express and 3 telegraph offices, 8 meridians of 71° 35' and 72<' 10' W. longitude, hotels, 28 stores, 2 paper and 5 saw mills, 1 about 120 miles north of Quebec. Its general foundry. cigar and rubber factories, 1 fur- shape is circular, and its circumference about niture factory, 1 hospital, 1 convent. 1 acad- 100 miles. It lies in an immense valley, and emv, 2 banks and 2 newspaper and printing is the reservoir into which numerous large offices. There are peat bogs and an iron rivers and streams empty themselves, many mine in the vicinity. Pop. 3,600. of which rise in the highlands that separate ST. JEROME, a lake in Chicoutimi co., Que., the Ungava dist. and Northern Que. from near Lake St. John. Quebec proper. The principal of these rivers ST. JEROMR DE LAC ST. JEAN, a settle- are the Mistassini. Peribonca and Kocuatien ment in Chicoutimi co., Que., and a station on the north, the Ashuapmouchouan and on the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry.. 10 miles Ouiatchouanish on the west, the Ouiatchouan from Chambord ^ct. See Metabetchouan. on the south-west, and the Metabetchouan, ST. JOACHIM, a post village and parish in Kushiiahiganish and Belle Riviere on the Montmorency CO., Que., on the north shore of south. By means of some of these rivers, and the St. Lawrence, 5 miles from Ste. Anne de their lakes and tributaries, communication Beaupre, and 27 miles from Quebec. Its ports from Lake St. John may be had through the are Blondelle and Grande Riviere; while it Batiscan or St. Maurice with the St. Law- is a station and the terminus of the Q. L. & rence and through the Gatineau with the P. RR. It contains 1 church (Roman Catho- Ottawa. This great lake has its oulet into lic), and 2 chapels, 6 stores, 3 hotels, 3 butter the Saguenay by the Grande and Petite De- factories, grist and saw mills, and express charge, which lie on its east side. Its shores and te'egraph offices. St. Joachim is noted for abound with inexhaustible quarries of lime- its fine scenery in hill and waterfall; Ste. stone and extensive beds of fine marl. The Anne's Falls are 150 feet in height, and Cap lake contains a number of beautiful islands, Tourmente is 1,800 feet in elevation. At "Pe- and abounds with a variety of fish, including tit Cap" is the summer quarters of the semi- the celebrated "ouananiche." Area, 224,003 nary of Quebec. Pop. of parish, 884. acres. ST. JOACHIM, a post village in Essex co., ST. JOHN, a river of Quebec, joins the Ont., 4 miles from Belle River, on the GT.R estuary of the St. Lawrence at Mingan, oppo- and C.P.R. (Windsor section), and on the River site the Island of Anticosti, after a south Ruscom. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 course of 60 miles. It is an admirable sfilmon stores, 1 hotel, 2 blacksmith shops, carpenter stream. The coast between the mouth of the shop and telegraph and express offices. Pop. St. John and the Bay of Seven Islands con- 150. tains an abundance of black magnetic oxide ST. JOACHIM, a lake in Portneuf co.. Que., of iron. the township of Rocmont. in ST. JOHN, a city and seaport of New Bruns- a lake in Montmorency co., ST. JOACHIM, wick, the commercial metropolis of the Pro- Que. vince, and capital of St. John co., is pictur- ST. JOACHIM DE COURVAL, a post settle- esquely situated at the mouth of a river of ment in Yamaska co.. Que., 8 miles from St. its own name, on a rocky peninsula project- Cvrille Station, on the I.C.R. ing into the harbor, 190 miles north-west of ST. JOACHIM DE SHEFFORD, a pos« village Halifax, via Annapolis, or 276 miles via In- in ShefTord co.. Que., on the River Marois. tercolonial Railway, and 761 miles south-east 3 miles from deary's, on the C.P.R., 9 miles of Montreal. Lat. 45° 14' 6" N., Ion. 66° 3' 30" from Waterloo, on the Sutton Jet. and Drum- W. (Partridge Island light). mondville div. It contains 2 churches (Roman The city is regularly laid out and well built. Catholic and EpiscoiJal), 3 stores, 1 hotel, 4 It stands on a declivity, and when approached s^aw mills and 5 butter and cheese factories. from the sea has an imposing appearance. Pop., about 800. The whole of the elevated portion of the city ST. JOHN, a maritime county of New consists of solid rock, which, for Brunswick, bordering on the Bay of Fundy. the purpose of forming tolerable streets, has had in and intersected bv the River St. John, which, some places to be excavated to a depth of at its mouth, forms one of the finest harbors 30 and 40 feet. on the coast. It is also drained by the Ken- city nebaccasis and other rivers. The surface is The was almost completely desfroyed agreeably diversified with hills and valleys. by fire in 1876, but was rebuilt in a short tin^e in a more handsome manner. The soil is fertile and agriculture has made Many of the some advances; the chief industry of the old landmarks have passed away, but In their inhabitants, however, is directed to commerce, place have arisen buildings in which the best shipbuilding and fisheries. Area. 394,16^ architectural skill has been disjilayed. acres. Capital. St. John. Pop. of county and These buildings are chiefly of brick and city (1901), 51,759. stone, and many of the public edifices have ST. JOHN, a lake in Temiscouata co.. Que. an elegant appearance. The princii)?,! ones ST. JOHN, a lake in North Ontario co., are St, Mary's Cathedral (Roman Catholic), Ont.. abounding- with pickerel, maskinonge Trinity Church, Lunatic Asylum, Citv Hospftal, and bass. Court House and Gaol and Skating Rink. :4 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

There are 25 chief places of worship in St. all the year round, with regular steam com- John, th© denominational census of 1901 being munication with all the main ports ot Nova as follows: Church of England, 9,258; Roman Scotia, and the northern portion of the I'7ilt>ed Catholic, 11,977; Presbyterian, 4,365; Wesleyan States, with flrst-class railways running from Methodist, 5,655; Baptist, 7,460; Congregational- it in every direction with extensive maritime manufacturing interests, the cer- ists, 215 and Jews, 174, and ensures Th© educational institutions comprise a tainty of its becoming a city of the greatest grammar school, several primary schools, and commercial impoitance. a number of public and private -schools. St. John has manufactories of iron castings, St. John has a number of religious and steam engines, machinery, edge tools, nails, charitable societies, 1 free public library, 1 cotton and woollen goods, boots and shoes, bank (of New Brunswick) with 3 branches leather, wooden ware, soap and candles, 'jar- and 6 branch banks (B. N. A., Montreal, Nova riages, locomotives, agricultural imijilements, Scotia, Union of Halifax, Royal and Commerce), lumber, paper, sugar boxes. It has also cot- 1 savings bank, an efficient fire brigade, fire ton mills, rolling mills, foundries, engine and alarm telegraph 5 daily and several weekly boiler works, wood working factories, saw newspapers, and a number of first-class hotels. mills, pulp mills, nail factories, edge tool The thriving suburb of Carleton, on the works, brass works and factories for making opposite side of the harbor, is included with- brushes and brooms, paper boxes, cigars, con- in the city corporation. fectionery aoid biscuits, for blending and pack- The harbor of St. John is capacious, safe ing teas; mills for grinding coffee and spice, and never obstructed by ice, which makes it pork packing houses, and minor industries of a-year-round port. Its entrance ,about 2 miles various kinds. city, is protected Partridge south of the by Between 600 and 900 men are yearly engaged Island, on which are a quarantine hospital in the fisheries in the harbor of St. John. and a lighthouse, the lantern 166 feet above Salmon, shad, herrings, alewives, halibut and the level of the sea. The passage west of the haddock are taken in large quantities. island has i^ it 10 feet of water, that to the The streets of St. John are lighted with east 16 feet, and abreast of the city there electricity, and the city is well supplied with are from 8 to 22 fathoms; both sides of the water from a lake 4 miles In rear of the city. entrance are composed of sharp rocks, which The railway system of New Brunswick become dry at low water. About % of a mile centres at St. John. The Intercolonial connects north of the lighthouse Is a vertical beacon, the city with Nova Scotia and Quebec fixed on the edge of a rocky ledge which forms and Ontario; the Canadian Pacific connects it the west side of the channel and has a deep with the United States, and cities and towns water close to it. On the east side of the in counties of Queens, Charlotte, York, channel, below the town, a breakwater has Carle- ton and Victoria and the N. B. Southern with been construct'ed to intercept the violence St. George, St. Andrews and St. Stephen. It of the waves, occa?ioned by southerly gales. will also be one of the Atlantic termini of the The entrance of the River St. John into Grand Trunk Pacific RR. It has moreover the harbor, about miles above the IJ steamship, as well as railway, communication city, is through a locky gorge, 90 yards with Portland and Boston, as well as with wide 400 long, occasioning very and yards the British Islands, Euiope, the West Indies, remarkable falls. The ordinary rise of the and in winter with South Africa. It is the tide in the harbor is 21 feet; at the vernal chief depot for the fish curing and packing equinox it rises 25 feet. At low water, the houses engaged in the Bay of Fundy fish trade. waters of the river are about 12 feet higher than those of the harbor, at high water the Although settlements have been made in Acadia for many years, no mention is made of waters of the harbor are 5 feet higher than St. John until 1604, when the French ex- those of the river, hence the phenomena of a plorer, Champlain, pilot of an expedition com- fall outwards and inwards at every tide. Above the falls the tide seldom rises more manded by M. de Monts, after coasting along than 4 feet. When the waters of the harbor the shores of Nova Scotia, crossed the Bay of are on a level vessels can pass the falls, and Fundy, and discovered the magnificent river, this can be effected only during a period of which he named St. John. At that time it 15 or 20 minutes at each ebb and flow of the was called by the Aborigines. Ouangondy. No tide. At times of great freshets, occasioned settlement was made until 1635, when a French by the sudden melting of the snow, the tides nobleman named Charles St. Etienne, Lord of do not rise to the level of the river, and con- Latour, commenced the erection of a pallisade sequently it is not possible for vessels to fort oi>posite Navy Island, in the harbor of ascend the fall. The depth of the fall is St. John. De Latour, having been apojointed about 17 feet. Spanning tlie rocky gorge about Lieutenant General, lived here for a long time 100 feet above low water, is a magnificent with a large number of retainers and soldiers, suspension bridge 640 feet in length. The and traded iin furs with the Indians. 'But, city's situation at the mouth of the St. John having fallen into disfavor with the French River (450 miles in length) gives its advan- King, was ordered to surrender his fort and tages in prosecuting the vast lumber trade of commission; this he refused to do and an th.2 Province; while it is close to extensive expedition under the command of one, D'Aul- deposits of coal and limestone. nay Charnisay, was sent out in 1643 to eject St. John is the entret>ot of a wide extent him. D'Aulnay blockaded the fort, but La- of country, abounding in agricultural resources, tour, having got assistance of men and ships minerals and valuable timber. Its admirable from Governor Winthrop, of Boston, drove his situation at the mouth of one of the largest fleet back to Port Royal (now Annapolis, N.S.), livers in North America, with a harbor open where a number of his vessels were driven LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 825

lore and destroyed. Again, in 1645, D Aul- N., where it bends suddenly east, and flows uay attacked the fort, and Latour, being in this general direction for about 100 miles absent with a number of his men, his lady to the entrance of the outlet to Grand Lake, tiie flows chan- took command, and defended it with so much below which river in a broad nel soutli-south-east. Its entire length Is skill and perseverance that the fleet was com- due estimated at 450 miles. To the Grand Falls, pelled, to ^^1nhd^aw. Having received rein- 225 miles from tlie sea, its course is wholly forcements, D'Aulnay shortly afterwards re- within the Province of New Brunswick. From turned, and again attacked the fort by land. a point about 3 miles above the falls, where After three days spent in several unsuccessful the east boundary of Maine intersects the attacks, a Swiss sentry, who had been bribed, St. John, to the entrance of the St. Francis, garrison, and allowed the enemies betrayed the a distance of 75 miles, the boundary between walls. Madame Latour personally to scale the Maine and New Brunswick is found in the her little band of fifty men, and headed middle channel or deepest water of the river. heroically attacked the invaders; but, seeing From the mouth of the St. Francis to about was success, she consented to liow hopeless lat. 46° 25' N., Ion. 70° 4' W.. a distance of afforded by D'Aulnay, if she terms of peace, 112 miles, the river has its course wholly in the fort. He, immediately would surrender Maine; but from the point last mentioned to disregarded all the upon getting possession, the Monument at the source of the river on whole garri- conditions agreed to, hanged the the Metgermette Portage, a distance of about with a son, and compelled this noble woman, 38 miles, the right bank only is in the Pro- execu- rope around her neck, to witness the vince of Quebec. The principal affluents of of a tion; she, a few days aiterwards died the St. John are the Oromocto, Aroostook and broken heart. In 1650, Latour returned to St. Alagash, from the west, and the Kennebacca- John, and received from the widow of D'Aul- sis, Washademoak, Salmon, J^askwaak, Tobi- nay, who had died in the meantime, the pos- que, Madawaska and St. Francis, from the session of his old fort. In 1653 they were east. Vessels of 120 tons a&cend the St. John married, and he once more held peaceable con- to Fredericton, 80 miles from the Bay of trol of his former lands as well as those of Fundy; small steamers ply to Woodstock, 75 his deceased rival. In 1654, an expedition was miles farther up, and occasionally make trips sent by Oliver Cromwell from England, which to the Grand Falls. Above the Grand Falls, captured Acadia from the French, and Latour the St. John has been navigated by a steamer was once more deprived of his property and 40 miles to the mouth of the River Madawas- possession. In 1657 Acadia was ceded to France ka, and from this point boats and canoes as- cend almost to dts by the treaty of Breda, but no settlement of sources. It is estimated importance was made until the year 1749, when that the St. John and • its tributaries afford 1,300 miles a fort was bulilt at the mouth of the Nerepis of navigable waters. The area River, about 10 miles from the City of St. drained is computed at 17,000,000 acres, of which 9,000,000 are in John. In 1745, the French were again driven New Brunswick, 2,000,- 000 in Quebec, and 6,000,000 in Maine. out by the English; and in 1758, a garrison A great portion of this is occupied by dense forests was established at St. John, under the com- of pine, hackmatack and other timber, of of Colonel Moncton. In 1764, the first mand which vast quantities are annually rafted English settlers came to New Brunswick, but down the river. The valley of the St. John is no permanent settlement was made until 1783, remarkable founded the for Its fertility as well as for its when the Loyalists arrived and picturesque beauty. present City of St. John. It was created a ST. JOHN'S, a river of Gaspe co., Que., Charter In 1785. town by Royal empties into Gaspe Bay at a place known as county) returns 3 members St. John (city and the Barachois de Malbaie, after a course of and 6 to the Pro- to the House of Commons about 70 miles. Boats can ascend it a short co., in vincial Legislature. Pop. of city and distance while canoes can ascend to its source. 1891, 49.574; in 1901, 51,759. Pop. of the city to- It furnishes splendid salmon and sea trout day (1907), about 50,000. angling. ST. JOHN RIVER (Indian name "Loosh- ST. JOHN'S a river in Saguenay co., Que., took," signifying "the Long River"), the falls into the north shore of the Gulf of St. principal river of New Brunswick, r • es under Lawrence. Schooners of 80 and 90 tons can the name of the South West Branch, enter its mouth, but it is not navigable for any at the Metgermette Portage, in the highlands great distance. It is a fine salmon and trout which separate Maine from the Quebec Pro- stream. vince, near the sources of the Connecticut. ST. JOHN'S, the most eastern seaport and Another and Canadian source of the St. John city, of North America, capital of Newfound- River is by way of the Madawaska River, land, near the extremity of the easternmost which joins it in its issue from Lake Temis- of the numerous peninsulas which project couata in the Province of Quebec. It flows from the east portion of the Island, 1665 miles due north-east to the junction of the St. west by south of Galway, Ireland, this being Francis (lat. 47° 10' N., Ion. 68° 54' W.), a dis- the shortest distance between any two sea- tance of about 150 miles, of which course ports of Europe and America, 1,076 miles about 100 miles, commencing at the Influx of north-east of Montreal. Lat. 47° 33' 6" W., the North West branch, is knovvm as the Wal- Ion. 52° 3' W. lastook River. Below the entrance of the The harbor is an excellent one. It is en- St. Fxancis, the St. John flows in an irregular closed by two mountains, between the east east-south-east course to the Grand Falls (lat. points of which is the entrance, called the 47° 5' N., Ion. 67° 45' W.), where the river "Narrows," only 95 fathoms wide in its nar- has a perpendicular descent of 70 or 80 feet, rowest part and 100 fathoms long. This en- abounding in picturesque scenery: thence its trance was at one time defended by several direction is nearly south, to about lat. 46° batteries and fortifications, and could be ,

826 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. made impregnable, but those have long since The trade of St. John's consists chiefly in gone to ruin. It has 12 fathoms of water in supplying fls'hermen with clothing, provisions, mid channel, but only one vessel can pass and fishing and hunting gear. During the at a time. Within there is ample space for spring seaton the harbor is thronged with shipping in good anchorage with perfect merchant vessels from almost all parts of the shelter. There are no perceptible tides. A world with provisions and articles required light on Cape Spear (distant 3 miles from the in the fishery. harbor) is visible 50 miles at sea; there is Rails of narrow guage connect St. John with also a harbor light. In foggy weather a 32 Harbor Grace, under Government control, with lX)under gun is fired every half hour, and a a branch to Placentia. A railway from Whit- oompressed air trumpet is sounded continuous- bourne Junction to Hall's Bay 400 miles, is ly lor seven seconds in every minute, enab- now traversing the inland portion of the Is- ling vessels to enter the "Narrow^s" at ail land, which opens up a country rich in lum- times, the water being deep and the shore ber and minerals. bold. The Britrish Government was established at The town is situated on an acclivity, and St. John's as early as 1582 by the gallan,t Sir since the last fire several large buildings Humphrey Gilbert. The French subsequently have disappeared, the streets have been took possession, but after a series of troubles straightened and widened, and it is now a the Island in 1762 again fell into the hands length, modern city, about 1^ miles in rather of the British, and has since remained in tlieir irregularly built, but containing many good possessrlon. Pop. (1891), 34,142; (1901), 30,60i. shops and stores, mostly of stone. The houses ST. JOHNS, a delightfully situated town of in this part of the town are small and most- Quebec "chef-lieu" of the distiict of Iber- are ly of brick, but in the upper part they ville, on the Richelieu River, 27 miles from of wood, and are very awkwardly disposed. Montreal. It contains, besides the district St. John's, however, has, upon the whole, and county buildings, churches for the Epis- been greatly improved since the great fires copalians, Methodists and Roman Catholics, of 1843, and of some years ago, both as re- the head office of the St. Johns Bank, branch- width gards the sityle of buildings and the es of La Banque National, the Eastern Town- and regularity of the streets. The town is ships, and the Merchants Bank of Canada, 12 lighted wtith gas and is well supplied with hotels and about 100 stores. The works of wat«r brought at an expense of $420,000 from the Corticelli Silk Co., Standard Drain Pipe a large lake 4 miles from the town. Co., The Singer Manufacturing Co., Dominion The public buildings, exclusive of the Sanitary Pottery Co., Molleur's straw hat fac- churches, are the Government House, a large tory and Campbell & Purvis' pottery have plain structure, erected at a cost of $240,000 their factories and offices here, and there the House of Assembly, hospital, penitentiary, are also several other industries. The town poor house and banks. is lighted with electricity and has ^n ad- There are 13 places of worship, 4 Episcopal, mirable system of water works. No. 3 Com- 9,566 adherents; 3 Roman Catholic, 26,576 ad- pany Royal Regiment Canadian Infantry is herents; 1 Established Church of ScctlaTid stationed here. Three weekly newspapers are 1,062 adherents; 4 Wesleyan, 6,737 adherents; published: "The News" (having four distinct and 1 Congregational, 412 adherents. St. John's editions) in English, and "Le Franco-Cana- Church is a fine cathedral, erected for the dien" and "Le Canada Francais," in French. Koman Catholics at a cost of $800,000. Th^e Four railways enter St. Johns, the G.T.R. Episcopal cathedral, from designs by the late between Montreal and Rouses Point, the C.P. Sir Gilbert S'cott, was partially destroyed by R. between Montreal and Boston, the C.V.R. fire, but being rebuilt, is one of the noblest and, the Delaware & Hudson. St. Johns has epecimens of Gothic architecture in British a large trade in lumber, grain and country America. The cost of the sacred edifice was produce. It is connected with Iberville on about $250,000. the opposite side of the Richelieu by a fine The educational institutions of St. John's bridge. Pop. (1901), 4,030; (1907) 6,410. comprise, in addition to elementary schools, ST. JOHNS, a county, including Iberville, in academies, In connection with the Church of the south-west part of Quebec, bordering "ij England, the Wesleyan Church and the Roman the Richelieu River, comprises an area of Catholic Church. 224,104 acres. It is interested by the G.T.R. There are three colleges in connection with C.V.R. and C.P.R. Capital, St. Johns. Pop. the different religious denominations. (1901). 19.536. There are several religious and benevolent ST. JOHN'S ISLAND, a settlement in the societies, a literary institute, a reading room, dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 12. library and museum attached; an agricul- ST. JOHN'S RIVER, a picturesque river of tural society, 2 foundries, 3 breweries, 2 Ontario, in Muskoka dist., noted for its tanneries, 1 block factory, 1 boot and shoe beautiful cascades. factory, 3 cabinet factories, 1 saw mill, 3 ST. JOHNS WEST, a post setUement in Wel- biscuit factories, each using 20,000 barrels of land CO., Ont. Port Robinson is the nearest flour annually, several oil refineries, a large station. Pop., 200. factory occupied for making nets, and also ST. JONES' WITHIN, a settlement in the a large rope walk employing rnany hands. dist. of Trinity. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 83. The Athenseum. which cost $70,000. is a fine ST. JONES' WITHOUT, a settlement in the building, in which are located the reading dist. of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901). 76. room and library above referred to. and some ST. JOSEPH, an island In Algoma dist., of the Government departments. It has be- north-west Ontario, in the channel between sides a spacious and beautiful hall for public Lakes Superior and Huron, near -Sault Ste. entertainments. The banks are 2 in number Marie. Lat. 46° 15' N., Ion. 84° 10' W. Length

• the Bank of Montreal and Bank of Nova and breadth about 15 miles each. Scotia). ST. JOSEPH, a lake of KeewJitin dist., LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 827

90^ 30' 91° miles east of Montreal. It 1 Roman Catho- / N.W.T.. in lat. 51° 10' N., Ion. to has f 30* W. Length 35 miles, average bieadth 10 lic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel and 3 saw mills, miles. It leceives the Catlake Kiver, and dis- besides telegraph and express offices, i-op. charges by the Albany Kiver into James Bay. 600. 6T. JOSEPH, a post village in Westmore- ST. JOSEPH (ST. ROCH) DE MEKINAK, a land CO., N.B., on 'Alemramcook KJver und on post village on the River St. Maurice, in Cham- the I.C.R. and C.P.R. ^station is named plain CO., Que., 10 miles from Grandes P>iles College Bridge), 3 miles from Memramcook Station, on the C.P.R. (Three Rivers div.). 6 and 15 miles from Monctou. It is the seat of miles from Garneau Jet. It has 1 Roman Catho- St. Joseph's College University, with 32 pro- lic church, 3 stores, 3 saw and lumber mills. fessors und an average yearly attendance of Pop., about 400. 200 pupils. It contains 1 Koman Catholic sr. JOSEPH DE NICOLET, a post settle- church, 3 mission chapels (1 Protestant) 12 ment in Nicolet co., Que. Daveluyville, on the stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist, 1 saw and 2 flour I.C.R., is the nearest station. mills, 1 buuer fae:oiy, 1 furmture latton-'. and ST. JOSEPH DE ST. HYAOINTHB, a pu&t parish, express and telegraph offices. Pop. of settlement in St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., and a 3,200. station on the C.P.R., 25 miles from Farn- ST. JOSEPH, a settlement in Gloucester co., ham. N.B., and a station on the Caraquet Ry., 29 ST. DE SOREL, a post village and miles from Bathurst. JOSEPH parish in Richelieu co.. Que., on the Snuth ST. JOSEPH, a post settlement in PlacenUa Shore RR., and on the Richelieu and St. Law- St. dist., Nfld., port of call and Marys and a rence Rivers at the south-west end of Lake of the Reid Nfld. steamers. St. Peter, the port of call for the steam- ST. JOSEPH, a post settlement in Huron ers of the Richelieu & Ont. Navigation Co. CO., Ont., 10 miles from Hensall, on the Lion- The village contains the shops of the Depart- G.T.R. It has don & Wingham branch of the ment of Marine & Fisheries, for the construc- 2 stores and 1 factory. Pop., SO. tion and repair of the Government vessels ST. JOSEPH, a river in Wright co.. Que. and barges, employing 700 workmen. It con- ST. JOSEPH, a lake in Argeuteuil co.. Que., tains also a Roman Catholic church 4 stores, in the township of Howard. 2 saw and flour mills. Pop. of parish, 1,400. ST. JOSEPH, a post village in Provencher ST. JOSEPH DU LAC. a post settlement in CO., Man., 4 miles from the Red River, 4 miles Two Mouatains co.. Que., 9 miles from St. from Letellier, on the Canadian Northern Ry. Eustache, on the C.P.R. It contains a Roman (Emerson div.), 57 miles south of Winnipeg. It Cai.nolic church, 5 stores, 2 hotels and 2 but- contains 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 store. ter factories. Pop., 250; of parish, 1,152. Pop. 250. ST. JOSEPH'S, a post village in AntigonisU ST. JOSEPH D'ALMA, a post village and CO., N.S., on St. Joseph's Lake, close to the parish in Lake St. John co., Que., on Lake St. Ohio River, which flows into it, and 4 miles John with ports on both lake and river. It from James River Station, on the I.C.R., the is vrithin 8i miles of Hebertville Station, on latter being 10 miles from Antigonish town. the Que. & Lake St. John RR., with express It contains a Roman Catholic church, 1 gen- and telegraph facilities there, and a bank eral store, and 1 hotel. The chief industry and a newspaper printing office at Roberval. is farming, the farmers being mainly of The village has, besides a Roman Catholfic Scotch and Irish descent. Pop. of village, church, 6 stores, 2 hotels and 5 butter and 100; of municipal district, 1,300. cheese factories. It has its own waterworks, ST. JOSEPH'S, a settlement in the dist. of and good water power on the Saguenay. which Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), supplies the village with electric light. Pop. 147. of parish, 1,665. ST. JOSEPH'S COVE, a settlement in the dist. ST. JOSEPH DE BEAUCE, an incorporated of Fortune Bay Nfld. Pop. (1901), 26. post village in Beauce co. Que., on the Chau- ST. JOSEPH'S COVE, a settlement in the diere River, and on the Quebec Central Ry., dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 62. ST. JOSEPH'S ISLAND, situate on the St. 36 miles south of Quebec. It contains 1 Roman Mary's River, west of the north channel of Catholic church, 10 stores, 4 hotels and 4 saw, Lake Huron, 30 miles south-east of >ault Ste. 1 carding and 4 grist mills, 2 door and chair Marie, in the dist. of Algoma, Ont. Desbarats, factories, and 1 bank (Eastern Townships), and on the Soo line of the C.P.R., is the nearest a telegraph office. Pop. 1,500; of parish, 2,500. station. miles ST. JOSEPH DE KENT, a post settlement in railway The island is about 20 in length and 12 in breadth, and has several Kent CO., N.B., 5 miles from Buctouche Sta- villages, 11 post offices, 12 churches and tion on the Moncton & Buctouche Ry. schools, a number of stores, mills, etc.. and ST. JOSEPH DE LEPAGE, a pest settlement 1 newspaper (St. Joe Herald). Pop. 1 200. co.. Que., 1 1-4 in Rimouski miles from St. ST. JOVITE, a post village In Terrebonne Flavie Station, on the I.C.R. It contains a CO., Que., on the Riviere an Diable, and a sta- Roman Catholic church. Pop.. 50. tion on the C.P.R. (Montreal and Noinining ST. JOSEPH DE LEVIS, a post settlement branch), 16 miles south-east of Labelle «nd co.. Que., station Que- in Levis and a on the 65 miles north-west of Montreal. It has 1 bec Central Ry.. 2 miles from Levis. See Lau- Roman Catholic and 2 small Prot-estant zon. churches, 12 stores, 5 hotels. 1 flour, 1 cr.iding ST. JOSEPH D'ELY, to Shefford co. Que. and 7 saw mills, 1 factory for the manuf^'icture See Valcourt. of methyl (wood) alcohol, 1 bank (Merchants), ST. JOSEPH DE MANSEACT (formerly MOOSE 4 cheese factories, etc. There are several PARK), a post village in Nicolet co., Que., attractive lakes in the diistrict, also 1 convent and a station (Manseau) on the I.C.R. (be- and boys' boarding school, besides telephone,_ tween Aston Jet. and Chaudiere Jet.), 110 telegraph and express offices. Pop. 1,923. 828 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

ST. JOVITE STATION, a post settlement in from Coteau Jet. It has 1 Roman Catholic Terrebonne co., Que., and a station on the church, 3 stores, 2 hotels, besides telegraph Nominingue branch of th« C.P.R. It has 1 and express offices. Pop. 100. store and 2 hotels. ST. KORAN'S, a fishing settlement on the ST. JUDE, a post village in St. Hyacintlie west side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 23 miles Placentia. CO., Que., a station on the Quebec, Montreal & from Pop. (1901), 97. Southern RR., 15 miles from St. Hyacinthe. It ST. LAMBERT, a post village in Chambly CO., Que., contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 on the St. Lawrence River and on the G.T.R., hotel, 3 saw mills, 2 cheese and 2 butter fac- 6 miles from Montreal, and con- nected it tories, besides telegraph and expres.s offices. with by the Victoria bridge. St. Pop. of parish, 1,550. Lambert is a railway junction of the G.T.R., ST. JULIE DE SOMERSET, a settlement in I.C.R., Que., Montreal & Southern and Central roads. Megantic co.. Que., on the Becancour River, Vermont It contains 4 churches (Meth- odist, -Episcopal, Presbyterian and Roman near St. Julie Station, on the G.T.R. It con- Catholic), 12 stores, 1 lumber mill, tains a Roman Cathoilic church, 5 stores, a 1 branch bank (Toronto), express and telegraph offices, shoe factory, 1 tannery and 1 s^ash and door together with an academy and Roman Catholic factory. Pop. 150. JULIE DE VERCHERE'S, a post settle- day school. Pop. of parish, about 2,000. ST. ST. LAMBERT DE LEVIS, a post village ment in Vercheres co., Que., at the foot of and seigniory in Levis co., Que., on the Boucherville mountain, 6 miles from St. Bruno, Chaudiere River, 10 miles from St. Henri, on It contains a Roman Catholic on the G.T.R. the Quebec Central RR. It contains a Roman carriage factory church, 4 sitores, 1 hotel, 1 Catholic church, 6 stores, 1 hotel, 3 saw and of parish, and saw and grist mills. Pop. 250; grist mills, 1 box factory. Pop. of parish (1901), 1,359. 1,280. ST. JULIE STATION, a post settlement in ST. LAMBERT RIVER, In Lapralrie CO., Megantic co., Que., and a station on the G. Que., runs into the south shore of the St. T.R., 41 miles south-east of Quebec, It con- Lawrence, nearly opposite Montreal. French half-breed tains 2 stores, 1 hotel, a cheese factory and a ST. LAURENT, a post and village in Selkirk co., Man., and a station on saw mill. Pop., 100. the Oak Point section of the Canadian North- ST. JULIEN, a post settlement in Humboldt ern RR., 6 miles south-east of Oak Point, on dist., Sask., 25 miles from Duck Lake, on the Lake Manitoba; it Is 56 miles north-west of Calgary Edmonton branch of the C.P.R. & Winnipeg. It has 1 Roman Catholic church a post village and parish STE. JULIENiNE, and mission house, together with several Montcalm co., on the of Quebec, capital of srores. Pop. 745. Ste. Julienne River St. Esprit, 1^ miles from ST. LAURENT, a post settlement In Sas- Station, on the Can. Nor. Que. Ry. It has 1 katchewan Province, on the Saskatchewan stores, hotels, 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 3 River, 6 miles from Duck Lake, on the C.P.R. flour, 1 carding and 7 saw mills, besides tele- (Prince Albert branch). Good ferry, stage .circuit courts, graph and express offices, and mail station. There Is a large pine etc. Pop. 1,200. forest west of St. Laurent, with good land settlement ST. JULIENNE STATION, a post for settlement east on the other side of in Montcalm co., Que., and a station on the South Saskatchewan. Good creek for mill. Can. Northern Quebec Ry., 14 miles from Jo- Mall weekly from Duck Lake. It has 3 liette. schools. ST. JULIENS, a fishing settlement on the ST. LAURENT DE MONTREAL, a thriving French s>hore, in the dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld., post village and parish In Jacques Cartier 5 miles from Croque, or Croc, Harbor, neaJr CO., Que., on the Island of Montreal, and on Hare Bay. Good indications of mineral, ore the G.T.R., 7 miles from Montreal. The vil- Pop. (1901). 45. lage contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 col- ST. JUSTIN, a post village situate to the lege, 1 convent and several stores and hotels. north of Lake St. Peter, on the St. Lawrence Pop. 1,390; of parish (1901), 2,341. River, in Maskinonge co., Que., 2 miles from ST. LAURENT D'ORLEANS. a i>ost village the Can.' Nor. Que. RR., and 5 miles from and parish in Montmorency co.. Que., on the Maskinonge, on the C.P.R. It contains 1 Island of Orleans, in the St. Lawrence, 10 Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 5 saw mills, miles north-east of Quebec. It has a Roman 2 cheese factories, 1 butter and cheese fac- Catholic church. 3 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill tory and 1 cheese-box factory. Pop. of parish, 1 flour mill. Pop. of parish, about 800. about 1,700. ST. LAWRENCE, a post settlement in Burin STE. JUSTINE, CANTON LANGEVIN, a post dist., Nfld., and a port of call of the Reid Nfld. village in Dorchester co., Que., on the Famine steamers, 65 miles from Placentia. River, 9 miles from the St. John River, 10 ST. LAWRENCE (Wolfe Island), a settlement miles from Lake Etchemin, and 30 miles from In Frontenac co., Ont., on the River St. Law- Beauceville (St. Francois de Beauce). It con- rence, 17 miles from Kingston, and con- tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 tiguous to Cap.e St. Vincent. N.Y. A steamer hotel, 1 grist mill, 3 saw mills and 4 cheese in summer connects the island with Kingston, factories. Pop. 1,050. making five trips daily. It contains 2 churches ST. JUSTINE DE NEWTON, a post settle- (Methodist and Episcopal), and 2 summer hotels. ment In Vaudreuil co., Que., near St. Justine Pop. 100. Station, on the G.T.R. It contains a Roman ST. LAWRENCE, one of the largest rivers Catholic church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 2 butter In North America, Issues from Lake Ontario and cheese factories and 1 tannery. Pop., 250. in about 44° 10' N. lat., and 76° 30' W. Ion., ST. JUSTINE STATION, a post village In and flowing in a north-east direction, forming. Vaudreuil co., Que., and a station on the Ot- In a part of its course, the boundary between tawa and Swanton div. of the G.T.R., 11 miles New York and Ontario and Quebec, falls Into LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 829

the Gulf of St. Lawrence by a broad estuary, the traveller an endless variety of cliarming in about A9> SC N. lat.. and 64^ W. Ion. scenery. This portion of the river is some- Viewing this river in connection with the times called the "Lake of the Thousand Is- great western lakes, of which it forms the lands" (Lac des Miles Isles). The great Vic- outlet, it may be said to rise at the sources toria bridge, erected by the G.T.K. at a cost ' the St. Louis, which flows into Lake of about $'< .000.0000, spans the river at Mont- .lor. It has received different names In real, while there is a bridge at Coteau and a lent parts of its course; between Lakes very fine one at Lachine. The St. Lawrence buperior and. Huron, it is called the St. with its tributaries, drains an area estimated ftfflTj between Lakes Huron and Erie, the at 335,515 bquare miles, of which 90,000 are ^t Clair and Detroit; between Lake Ontario, covered with the waters of the five great the Niagara; between Lake Ontario and the iakefi. sea, it takes the name of St. Lawrence. Its ST. LAZARE, a post settlement in Marquette whole length. Including the chain of lakes, CO., Man., 10 miles from Foxwarren, on the is estimated at 2,584 miles to Duluth. The North-western brant^h of the C.P.R. distance from Lake Ontario to the Gulf of ST. LAZARE DE BELLDCHASSE. a poet St. Lawrence is about 750 miles. It is navig- settlement in Bellechasse co., Que,, 11 miles able for ships of the line to Quebec, and for from St. Charles Junction, on the I.C.R. It vessels drawing feet, the artilicial chan- 27i contains a Roman Catholic church, 11 stores, nel being miles long through Lake St. 17i saw, grist and carding mills, and butter Peter to Montreal. Between Montreal and and cheese factories. Pop,, 300. Lake O-tttario, the navigation is much im- ST. LAZARE DE VAUDREUIL, rapids, the most important of which a post eet- peded by tlemenit in Vaudreuil are the Cedar, Cascades, Long Sault and La- co., Que., near St. Lazare Station, on the C.P.R. It chine Rapids, the latter 9 miles above Mon- contains a Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 treal. There are in all 30 miles of rapids. creamery and saw and grist mills. The total elevation between tide water and ST. LAZARE Lake Ontario is 240 feet. This is overcome STATION, a post settlement in by the Williamsburg, Cornwall, Beauharnois Vaudreuil co.. Que., and a station on the C P.R., and Lachine Canals. The St. Lawrence canals 5 miles from Vaudreuil, 29 miles from were deepened for paddle steamers, but from Moatreal. the magnitude of the rapids and their regular ST. LEANDRE, a post village and parish in inclination the aid of the locks is not re- Rimouskl co., Que., on the Matane and Petch- quired in descending the river. From Lake edetz Rivers, with ports on the Portage and Ontario to Lake Erie an elevation of 3263 feet on the St. Lawrence. The nearest station, 16 is overcome by the Welland Canal, 263 miles mliles distant, Is Sayabec, on the I.C.R., 2D miles in length, with 26 cutstone locks, 270 feet long east of Little Metis. It has 1 Roman by 45 feet wide and a depth of 14 feet. Be- Catholic church, 3 hotels, saw and flour mills, tween Lakes Huron and Superior, 6023 feet door and chair factories and at Matane, a bank above the sea. the "Soo" Canal, now com- (La Banque Nationale) and telegraph and ex- pleted, terminates a canal system on the St. press offices. Pop. 350. Lawrence 70^ miles long, with a total lift of ST. LEOLIN, a post settlement in Gloucester 533i feet, and a depth in the sh'allowest of CO., N.B., and a station called St. Joseph, on 9 feet. The system is being deepened to 14 the Caraquet Ry., 29 miles from Bathurst. feet throughout, with locks 270 x 45 feet. ST. LEON, a post village and parish in The cost of the canals, up lo 1903, has been Maskinonge co., Que., 5 miles from Louiseville $85,342,377 or. Including expenditure, from In- Station, on the C.P.R., and 7 miles from St. come, on renewals, repairs, and the main- Paulin on the Can. Northern Quebec Ry. tenance of the staff, $104,321,136. Of this total, The little Chacoura River passes through the over $20,000,000 was expended before Con- parish. The village contains some excellent while federation; $4,173,921 was supplied by mineral springs, 5 stores, saw and grist mills. the Imperial Government, and about mil- 16J 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 hotel, and several Provincial lions by the Governments interest- cheese and butter factories. Pop. of parish. ed. Since Confederation, the total revenue 1,875. from canals amounts to $13,247,970, or a yearly ST. average of $367,999. LEON, a post village in Macdouald co., Man., 7 miles from Somerset, a station on the By of the Richelieu River and means Can. Northern RR., about 90 miles from Win- Chambly Canal, large vessels pass from the nipeg. St. Lawrence to Lake Champlain, which com- municates through the Champlain Canal with ST. LEON HOT SPRINGS, the site of a sani- the navigable waters of the Hudson, the tarium and hotel on the Arrow Lakes, In Yale route to New York from Montreal being 457 and Cariboo dist., British Columbia, 18 miles miles long. The principal affluents of the St. from Arrowhead Station on the C.P.R., and Lawrence are the Ottawa, 1,000 miles long, 46 miles from Revelstoke. The C.P.R. main- forming the boundary between Ontario and tains a steamer for traffic on the lakes; there Quebec, the St. Maurice, Batiscan, and Sague- is also express and telegraph offices. Pop. 75 nay, from 200 to 400 miles, and the Richelieu. ST. LEONARD D'ASTON, a post village and The breadth of the St. Lawrence is very un- parish In Nloolet, co., Que., on the Nicolet equal, varying from less than a mile to 3 or River and the Intercolonial Rv., situate to 4 miles, and, towards the Gulf, to 60 miles. the south of Three Rivers, and 82 miles (St Across its mouth, from Cap Chatte to Points Leonard Junction) east of Montreal. It has de Monts, the distance Is about 40 miles. a Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 2 hotels, This stream contains many islands; in an flour and saw mills, door and sash factories, expansion of the river near Its egress from 1 bank, with express and telegraph offices. Pop. Lake Ontario there Is a multitudinous group of parish, 1,600. called the "Thousand Islands," presenting to ST. LEONARD DE CHICOUTIMI, a po?t set- 830 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

tlement in Chicoutimi co., Que., 14 miles from wide and well laid out macadamized streets. Chicoutimi. An efficient police force and fire brigade, equii> ST. LrDONARD DE PORT MAURICE, a past ped with all necessary apparatus, are main- village ia Hochelaga co., Que., 6 miles from tained for the protection ui the town and its Montreal. It contains a Roman Catholic church, citizens. The electric car service is supplied 3 stores and 2 carriage factories. Pop., 100. by the Montreal Street Railway Co.; their dines ST. LEONARD DE PORTNEUF, a post set- to Sault au Recollet, to Cartierville and St. tlemorut in Portneuf co., vjue., and a station Laurent also pass through the town. The oa the Quebec & Lake St. John Ry., 5 miles town contains Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, from St. Raymond. It contains a Roman Ca- Methodist and Anglican churches, Protestant tholic church and 2 stores. and Catholic schools, a convent and a deaf and ST. LfBONARD JCT., a station on the I.C.R., dumb male institute, branches of the Mer- chants Bank, in N'icolet co., Que., at the junction of the Banque d'Hochelaga and the Nicolet branch with the main line. 18 miles Royal Bank of Canada; b large clothing fac- from Drummondville, 14 1-2 miles from Nico- tories, a large embroidery factory, 4 grist mills, 4 sash and door factories, piano fac- let. tory and large electrical wire factory, cement ST. LEONARD'S, a fishing settlement in the works, machine shops, carriage factory and dist. of St. Barbe, Nfld., ^0 miles from Croc lumber yards. Mail thrice daily. Pop. 21,500. (1901), 76. Harbour. Pop. ^ ^^ ^ ST. LEONARD'S, a settlement in the dlst. ST. LOUIS, or PALMERSTON, a post vil- of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), lage and settlement in Kent co., N.B., situated 68. on the Kouchibouguacis River, and on a ST. LEONARD'S STATION, a post village branch of the Kent Northern Ry., 7 miles and parish in Madawaska co., N.B., on the from Richibucto. It contains 1 Roman Catho- River St. John and on the Aroostook & Ed- lic church, 2 hotels, 1 butter factory, saw, mundston branch of the C.P.R., 11 miles from carding and grist mills, and 18 stores. Pop. Grand Falls. It contains 2 Roman Catholic 250, and of parish, 900. churches, 1 Prot. church, 11 stores, 4 hotels, ST. LOUIS, a lake of Quebec, formed by an 3 grist and 3 saw mills, 2 carriage and 2 but- expansion of the River St. Lawrence, 9 miles ter factories, and telegraph and express above Montreal. Length 20 miles; greatest offices. Pop. of parish, about 2,500. breadth 7 miles; area, 35,840 acres. The River ST. LEWIS, or LOUIS, a river in Rainy Ottawa enters it by two channels on its west River dist., north-west Ontario, the remotest side. St. Lawrence, takes its spring of the mighty ST. LOUIS, the name of a river running 48° 30' N., Ion. 93° W.. in the source in lat. through Beauharnois co., Que. region of the Lake of the Woods. ST. LOUIS, a lake in Berthier co., Que. in LIBOIRB, a post settlement in Bagoit CO., ST. the township of Provost, Que., and a station on the G.T.R., 9 miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains a Roman Catholic ST. LOUIS CHURCH, a station in Temis- church, the county registry office, 9 stores, 2 couata CO., Que., on the Temiscouata RR., 5 miles south-east of hotels, 3 butter factories, 4 Cheese factories, 1 St. Louis, and 38 miles south-east of Riviere du Loup. carriage factory and 1 cheese box factory. ST. LOUIS DE BONSECOURS, a post Pop., 800; of parish, 2,353. village and parish in Richelieu co.. ST, LIGUORI, a post village in Montcalm co.. Que., on the Yamaska River an

1 convent and 3 blacksmith forges. Pop. of factories and telegraph and express offices, parish, 2,300. and has extensive lumber and hay export, ST. LOUIS STATION, A post village in Beau- ir'op. of parish. 1.015. hamois oo.. Que., on the Louis Klver, 1 mtle ST. MAGLOIRE, a post village in Bellechasse Irom St. Louis de Gonzague village, and on CO., Que., 39 miles from St. Valler, and 45 the O.T.R.. 8 miles from Valleytieia. It con- miles from St. Charles Junction, on the l.C.K. tains, 1 store, mills, saw, grist and carding It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, and 2 cheese factories, 1 wood yard, and ex- 2 hotels and 4 saw mills. Pop. of parish. press and telegraph offices. Pop. 500. L600. STE. LOUISE, a post village In L'Islet co., Sf. MAJORIQUE, a posit settlement in Que., on the St, Lawrence River, and on the Drum- mond CO., uue., 5 miles from I.C.R., 66 miles from Levis. It contains 1 Drummondville. It contains a Catholic Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 Koman church, 2 stores, and saw and grist mills. grist mills, 4 saw mills 1 butter and cheese lactory and telegraph and express ofllces. Pop. ST. MALACHIE, a post settlement in Dor- of parish, 975. chester CO., Que., 14 miles from St. Anselme, on the ST. LUC, a post village in St. Johns co.. Quebec Central Ry. It contains Ro- man Catholic Que., on the Richelieu River, 6 niiles from St. and Anglican churches, 5 stores, Johns, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R., 27 miles from 2 hotels and 1 saw mill. Pop., 1,482. Montreal. It contains 2 churches and 2 stores ST. MALO, a post village in Provencher co., Pop. of parish, about 750. Man., on the Rat Kiver, 3 miles from Du- ST. LUC (LUKE) DE MATANE, a settlement frost, on the Emerson brancli of the C.P.R., near the St. Lawrence River in Matane co., 40 miles south of Winnipeg. It has 1 Roman Catholic Que.. 12 leagues (36 miles) from Little Metis church, 3 stores, besides butter, cheese Station on the I.C.R., 28 miles below Rimous- and condensed milk factories. ki. It is in a good mining regiion, and there ST. MALO, a station in Compton co.. Que., Is also good Ashing in the lakes about. The on the Maine Central Ry., 3 miles from St. village has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, Malo village, close to the boundary line of 2 saw and planing mills, and 1 butter factorv, New Hampshire. with express and telegraph offices at Little ST, MALO, a post village in co.. Metis. Pop. of parish, 671. Compton Que., a ajation (3 miles distant), on the Maine STE. LUCE, a post village and parish in Central RR., 20 miles from Coaticook, on the Rlmouski co., Que., on the south shore of the G.T.R. Ii has 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 St. Lawrence, and on I.C.R., 2i miles from stores, 3 saw mills and 1 furniiture factory, Ste. Luce Station, 20 miles below Bic, and 10 and a telegraph office. Near by is Lindsay miles below Rimouski. It contains 1 Roman Lake, which discharges into the Salmon River. Catholic church, 1 starch factory, grist and Pop. of parish, 1,039. saw mills, 7 stores, 2 hotels, and telegraph ST. MARC DE COURNOYER, a post viUage and express offices. Pop. of parish, 1,200. in Vercheres co., Que., on the Richelieu River STE. LUCE STATION, a village post and 9 miles from Beloettl Station, on tlie G.T.R., 15 parish in Rimouski co., Que., on the S't. Law- miles from St. Hyacinthe. It contains 1 Roman rence River, 5 miles from Ste. Luce, on the Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 saw mill, 2 door I.C.R.. 10 miles east of Rimouski. It has 1 and chair factories, etc., besides 1 butter Roman Catholic church, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 3 and 2 buttter and cheese factories, and a telephone flour mills, etc., with telegraph and express office. Pop. of parish, 950. offices. Pop. of parish, 1,200. ST. MARC DES CARRIERES, a post village ST. LUCIE D'ALBANBL. a settlement in Chi- and parish in Portneuf co., Que., miles coutimi CO., Que. 38 miles from Roberval, a 2i from Lachevrotiere Station on the CP.R. It station on the Quebec & Lake St, John RR. It has a Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 2 has 1 Catholic church, 2 stores, Roman 1 flour hotels and 1 saw mill. Its chief industry, and 3 saw mills. Pop. of parish, about 600. however, is in the limestone quarries of the ST. LUCIE DE DONCASTER, a post village vicinity, a very valuable quality of stone, in Terrebonne co., Que., 51 miles from St. Jer- known locally as the Deschambault stone, be- ing found here. ome. It contains a Romaii Catholic church, 2 The village station a^t Lache- vrotiere is distant stores, 2 hotels, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese fac- from Quebec 42 miles and tory. from Montreal 131 miles. Pop. of parish, about 900. ST. LUCIEN. a post office in Simpson town- ST. MARCEL DE L'ISLET, ship, CO. of Drummond and Arthabaska, Que. a post village and parish in L'Islet co.. Que., ST. LUDGER, a post settlement in Beauee 22i miles from L'Islet, on the Intercolonial R.R. (50 miles CO., Que., 16 miles from St. Samuel, a station east of Quebec, on the south shore of the St. on the Megantic division of the Quebec Central Law- rence). It has. besides a Roman Catholic Ry. It contains a Roman Catholic church. 3 church, 1 store, 3 boarding houses, 5 saw, stores and 2 cheese factories. Pop., 80. flour and other mills, with express and tele- ST. LUXAIRE, a small settlement with a graph offices at L'Islet. The new projected good harbor on the French shore, dl&t. of St. Grand Trunk Pacific R.R., It is expected, will Barbe, Nfld.. 32 miles from Croc. Post town have a station close to St. Marcel. Pop of is Griguet. Pop. 30. parish, 500. STE. MADELEINE, a post village and par- ST. MARCEL DE RICHELIEU, a post settle- ish in St. Hyacinthe co.. Que., on the G.T.R., ment in Richelieu co.. Que., 4 miles from Ca- 9 miles from St. Hyacinthe and 28 miles from vignac, on the St. Guillaume branch of the Montreal. It contains 1 Roman Catholic CP.R. It contains a Roman Catholic church, church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 3 butter and c^ee?6 3 stores, 2 carriage factories and 1 saw mill. 832 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Kings 6T. MARGARETS', a post settlement in the St, Marie River. The nearest station (45 the P. CO., F.Hj.i. i miles from Bear Kiver, on miles distant) is S't. Joachim, on the Quebec E. 1. Ky. Rll. Light & Power Co.'s line. It has 1 Roman ST. MARGARET RIVER, of Quebec, falls Catholic chuich (at Eboulements), 6 stores, 2 into the centre ot a bay of the same name on lioie.s and 3 saw mills, and a telegraph office. the north shore of the St. Lawrence, 36 miles STE MARIE DE LA BEAUCE, a post village uuove Moisifc, Saguenay co. It is a good saimou in Beauce co. and dist, on the Chaudiere and trout river. River, and on the Quebec Central Railway, 37 miles from Quebec. ST. MARGARET STATION, a settlement in It contains 1 church and 2 chapels, Terrebonne co.. Que., on the Korth River and convent, college, 8 stores, 1 branch bank, hotels, me C.P.K., 7 miies from Piedmont, und Z\) 2 4 flour mills, 6 car- miles from &t. Jerome. It has 1 store, 1 hotel riage factories, 1 butter and cheese factory, and express and telegraph offices. Lake Mas- 3 tanneries, 3 foundries and telegraph and son and other attraotiive sheets of water are express offices. Pop. of village, 1,270; of in the vicinity. Pop. 100. parish, 2,500. . on the^x, Hali-tt ,. ST MARGARETS BAY, a station STE. MARIE DE ST. MARTHE, a post settle- Hali- fax & Souch Western Ry., 23 miles from ment in Vaudreuil co.. Que., 5 miles from St. fax. Clet, a station on the C.P.R. It contains a rises STE. MARGUERITE, a river of Quebec, Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 co., and in a cbain of mountains in Saguenay grist mill, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese factory. north side, enters the Saguenay River on the Pop., 200: of parish, 1.616. is one of the le miles above Tadousac. It ST. MARIE SALOMES, a post village in Mont- Its course chief tributaries of the Saguenay. calm CO., Que., and a station on the Can. Nor- lies deeply bedded m is very rapid and thern Quebec Ry., 7 miles from Joliette. It This river is particularly abrupt mountains. contains a Roman Catholic* church, 2 stores, 1 for its salmon, which are very abun- famous butter factory and 1 saw mill. Pop., 150. dant and of a large size. Salmon ascend it 60 miles, but then meet steep falls which pre- ST. MARJORIQUE DE GRANTHAM, a post vent their further ascent. Village and parish in Drummond co.. Que., on STE. MARGUERITE, a small stream running the St. Francis River, 5 miles from Drum- into the St. Lawrence, in Nicolet co., Que. mondville, on the C.P.R. and Intercolonial railway. It contains a Roman Caitholic STE. MARGUERITE (EN Bas), rises in church, 1 store and 2 saw mills. Pop, 546. Saguenay co., Que., and falls into the St. Law- ST. post village co., rence a short distance above the Bay of MARKS, a in Macdonald Man., on Lake Manitoba, 14 miles from Pop- Seven Islands. It is navigable for schooners lar Point, miles and barges up to the first rapid, and in its a station on the C.P.R., 41 west of Winnipeg. It contains 2 churches (Ro- long course receives the waters of numerous Catholic 1 store. lakes and tributaries. Between the first ra- man and Episcopal) and Pop. 260. pids and the Grand Portage there are 25 sal- mon pools; besides salmon, this river con- ST. MARTIN, a post village and parish in Laval CO., tains grey trout, pike, whitefish, shad, etc. Que., on Riviere des Prairies and on the C.P.R., miles from Petit MARGUERITE DE DORCHESTER, a 1^ St. Martin STB. (C.P.R.) Station, and 12 miles from Montreal. post settlement in Dorchester co.. Que., 4 Ic contains 4 hotels, 10 stores, 1 Romau Catho- mil'es from St. Henedine, on the Quebec Cen- lic church, grist and saw mills, 2 tomato fac- It contains a Roman Catholic church, tral Ry. tories, and express and telegraph officee. Pop. grist mill, 1 3 general stores, 3 saw mills, 1 430; of parish 2,247. cheese factory and 1 axle factory. Pop., 200. ST. MARTIN, a post village (P. O., Bolduc) STE. MARGUERITE DU LAC MASSON, a post and parish in Beauce co., Que., on the Chau- village and parish in Terrebonne co.. Que., on diere River, 14 miles from St. Evariste the Riviere du Nord and 4 miles from St. Sta- tion, on the Quebec Central RR. It contains Marguerite Station, on the C.P.R., 20 miles 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, north of St. Jerome. It contains besides 1 4 saw and 2 grist mills, and 1 door and sash Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, 1 hotel and factory. Pop, 1,200. 4 boarding houses, 3 saw and grist mills, with express and telegraph offices at the C.P.R. STE. MARTINE, a post village and parish station, 4 miles from the village. There are of Quebec, capital of Chateauguay co., on the also 6 schools. There is good fishing in the River Chateauguay, and on Montreal & Mas- many lakes in the vicinity as well as beau- sena Springs div. of the G.T.R., 131 miles from tiful scenery. Pop. of the parish and imme- Caughnawaga, and 54 miles from Montreal. diate neighborhood, 800. The village contains, besides the county build- STE. MARIE a lake dn Argenteuil co., Que., ings, 1 church, 5 hotels, 6 stores, eeveral mills in the township of Howard. and 1 bnanch bank (Provinciale), besides ex- press and telegraph offices. Pop. 450: of STE. MARIE, a small stream in Beauce co.. partsh 1,700. Que., runs south-west into the Chaudiere. ST, MARTIN JCT., a station on the CP.R., STE. MARIE, a small stream in Terrebonne in Laval co,, Que., 13 miles from Montreal, at CO., Que. the junction of the Quebec and North Shore Ot- STE. MARIE DE BDANDFORD, a post set- tawa River branches. in co., Que. tlement Nicolet Doucets Landing, ST. MARTINS, or QUACO. a maritime town of is on the Three Rivers branch the G.T.R., In St. John co., N.B., on the north shore of the nearest station. It contains a Roman Ca- the Bay of Fundy, and the southern terminus tholic church, 1 saw mill and 2 stores. of the Hampton and St. Martins RR., 30 miles STE. MAR-IE DE CHARLEVOIX, a post vil- east-north-east of St. John. It contains 30 lage In Charlevoix co., Que., on St. Paul's Bay, stores, 3 hotels, 6 churches, planing, flour St. Lawrence River, near Les Eboulements, on and saw mills, 1 printing office, 1 post office. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 833

savings bank, 2 post offices (St. Martins and ST. MARY'S JUNCTION, a station in Perth West Quaco;, 2 ship-iepaliing yards and 2 CO., Ont., at the junction of the Toronto Ac telephone linos. St. Martins Is noted for the Sarnia line of the G.T.K. with the Stratford beauty of Its scenery; while there is good fish- & London branch, 10 miles from Stratford. large ing in the neighboring lakes, also ST. MARY'S RIVER, a river running into deposits of manganese in the vicinity and good Sault Ste. Marie, on the north channel of Lake ^^'ater-power about. Farming and lumbering Huron, in Algoma dist. north-west Ontario. are the chief Industries; there Is, moreover, a It is navigable for steamboats. good harbor and safe anchorage, the tide ST. R1V,ER, post rising and falling from 30 to 36 feet. Pop., MARY'S a settlement in Guysboro co., about 1,000. N.S., 40 miles from Antigonish, on the l.C.K. LAKE, in Selkirk CO., Man., ST. MARTIN'S ST. MARY'S ROAD, a post settlement In rises between Portage Bay, in Lake Manitoba Kings CO., P.E.I., 5 miles from Murray River, and Sturgeon Bay, in Lake Winnipeg, in lat. on the Murray Harbour branch of the P. E. 1. 60' N. and Ion. 98° 40' W., and flows into 5P Ky. Lake Winnipeg. Area. 80,000 acres. ST. post settlement ST. MARY, a post village in Beauce co., MARY'S ROAD EAST, a Que., on the Cliaudiere River and on the Que- in Kings co., P.B.I. Georgetown, on a branch bec Central Ry., 37 miles from Quebec. It of the P.E.I. Ry., is the nearest station. contains 1 church and 2 chapels (Roman ST. MARY'S STRAIT, or SAULT STE. MARIE, Catholic), 10 stores, 1 bank, 2 hotels, 3 saw and separates Ontario from the upper peninsula 3 flour mills, 1 printing office, 6 carriage fac- of Michigan, and connects Lake Superior with tories and telegraph and express offices. Pop. Lake Huron. It commences at the south-east of parish, 2,950. extremity of the former lake, and after a gen- ST. MARY, a river of Nova Scotia, rises in eral south-east course of 63 miles enters Lake College Lake, within a short distance of the Huron by three channels. At some places it Antigonish River, and crossing nearly the spreads out into lakes; at other.s rushes whole county of Guysborough from north to through narrow rapids, or winds around beau- south falls into the Atlantic, about 90 miles tiful islands. Its entire length is navig- east of Halifax, forming the harbor of St. able by vessels drawing 8 feet of water up to Mary, where it becomes navigable for the within 1 mile of Lake Superior. At this point largest vessels for about 10 miles. It has a the natural limit of steamboat navigation is number of branches flowing through a well arrested by the "Sault" (Soo), having a de- wooded and rich mineral country. scent of 22 feet within less than a mile. To ST. MARY RIVER, a smaU river in Guys- overcome this impediment and give uninter- boro' CO., N.S., in which both salmon and rupted water communication between the salmon-trout are (taken. Great Lakes a canal was cut by the United ST. MARY'S, an attractive, incorporated States in 1855. It was about a mile long, with town in Perth co., Ont., on the north branch two massive stone locks, each 250 feet long. of the River Thames, and on the G.T.R., 98^ The canal was 70 feet wide at the top and 61 miles from Toronto, and 20 miles from Lon- feet at the bottom, and the depth of the water don. It contains churches of 7 denominations, was 12 feet. The main body of the canal is 2 newspaper offices, telephone and telegraph excavated through rock. offices. 5 hotels, 2 liquor stores, 66 stores and The canal was enlarged, the lock to 515 by manufactories of iron castings, agricultural 80 feet and again enlarged to 800 by 100 by implements, woollens, etc.. also 1 saw and 2 21 feet deep. Canada has also built a lock flour, 1 flax and 3 planing mills, 5 hotels, 3 900 by 60 by 20J feet deep, the Canadian canal bank agencies, and excellent limestone quar- being 2-3 of a mile long and 152 feet wide» ries. Pop. 3,416. with a depth sufficient to pass vessels draw- ST- MARY'S, a post town and port of entry ing 20 feet. The Sault Ste. Marie canal passes of Newfoundland, in Placentia and St. Mary's more traffic than the Suez Canal, in volume district, 55 miles from St. John's. It possesses though not in value. a fine harbor, and is an important fishing sta- ST. MATHIEU, a post village and parish in tion. Pop. (1901), 483. Riimouski co., Que., on Lake St. Simon 4i ST. MARY'S a cluster of small islands in miles from St. Simon Station on the I C r', 30 the Gulf of St. Lawrence, on the south coast miles west of Rimouski. It has 1 Roman Catho- of Labrador, or at the extreme east portion lic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 flour and of Que. Prov., near the Straits of Belle 3 saw Isle. and lumber mUls. 1 butter factory and Lat. 50° 20' N., Ion. 60° W. a telegraph office. Pop. of parish. 800. ST. MARY'S, a small lake on the Gatlneau ST. MATTHIAS, a post settlement in Rou- River in Wrlgbt co., Que., 40 miles above its ville CO., Que., 3 miles from Richelieu, a sta- mouth at Hull. tion on the Central Vermont Ry. It contains ST. MARY'S, an island on Lake St. Clair, 25 a Roman Catholic church, 1 store and 1 saw miles from Windsor, Essex co., Ont. mill. Pop. 300: of parish, 80O. ST. MARYS, a post settlement In the dist. ST. MAURE, a post settlement in Restlgouche of Assiniboia West, Sask., and a station on the CO., N.B. Dalhousle, on a branch of the I.C.R., Crow's Nest and Calgary & Macleod branches is the nearest station. of the C.P.R., 27 miles from Macleod. ST. MAURICE, a post village and parish In ST. MARY'S BAY, an Unlet of the Atlantic, Champlain co. Que., on the St. Maurice River, on the shore of Digby co., N.S. It adjoins the and a station on the Three Rivers and Grandes Bay of Fundy on the south. Piles branch of the C.P.R., 7 miles from Pllles ST. MARY'S FERRY, a post settlement In Jet. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 8 stores. York CO., N.B., and a station on the Frederic- 1 hotel, 1 saw and 2 flour mills, besides ton & Woodstock branch of the C.P.R., 3 miles telegraph and express offices. The municipality from Frederlcton. It has 1 branch bank. of Radnor adjoins St. Maurice, and in the 52 834 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

vicinity sandstone, peat and iron ore are near by, and a bank at the neighbouring vil- found. Pop. of village, 550, and of parish 1,959. lage of St. Charles. Pop. oi parish, 1,500. ST MAtilUCE, a river oi Quebec, one of the ST. MICHEL-ARCHANGE, a parish in Quebec largest tributaries of the St. Lawrence, takes East CO., Prov. of Que., on the St. Lawrence, its rise in two small springs, one being in a with a station (i a mile distant) at Mastai Jet., on the savanne and the other i a mile from it, at Quebec RR. Light & Power Co.'s the foot of a small hill forming part of the line. It has 1 Roman Catholic church. height of land between the Province of Que- ST. MICHEL DE NAPIERVILLE a post vil- bec and L'ngava dist., N.W.T,, over 400 miles lage in Napierville co.. Que., v/ith station on norwTwest of Three Rivers, at which place it the Montreal and Mooer's Jet. division of the falls into the St.' Lawrence. Its principal tri- G.T.R. 10 miles from St. Isidoie Jet. It has butaries are the Shawenegan, Matawan, Rat, 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, > Vermillion, Flammand, Ribbon and Manouan convenit, besides boys' and girls' schools and a from the west, and Mekinak, Petite and telegraph office, etc. Pop. of parish, about Grande Bostonnaie, Croche, Grande Pierriche, 130O. Tranche and Windigo from the east. It ex- ST. MICHEL DE ROUGEMONT. See Rouge- pands into numerous lakes, some of large mont. g'enerally high, in some size. Its banks are ST. MICHEL DE VAUDREUIL, a parish in plac&s from 200 to 1,000 feet and covered Vaudreuil co., Que., on the Ottawa River, 1 with groups of majestic trees. It is adorned mile from Vaudreuil Station on the G.T.R. and with a number of beautiful islands, land C.P.R. , 24 miles from Montreal. It is situate has a great vairiety of falls and cascades. on a bay near the Lake of Two Mountains, The Falls of Grande Mere and the Shawene- and is the chief place in the county. gan Falls are particularly attractive to the It has 1 Roman Catholic church, convent and model tourist. The latter are about 30 miles from school, 3 stores, 2 hotels and 1 factory, the City of Three Rivers. The most remark- besides telegraph and express offices, with post able place on the St. Maurice is the Hudson office at Vaudreuil. Pop. of village Bay Company's post of La Tuque, about 100 and environs, 400; and of parish 1,000. miles from Three Rivers. Lat. 47° 18' 30" I^., ST. MICHEL D^ WENTWORTH, a set- Ion. 73° W. It Is separated from the falls by post tlement in Argenteuil co.. Que., 15 a conical hill principally composed of granite miles from Lachute, the C.P.R. rock, containing quartz, mica and feldspar. on and Can. Northern Que- bec Ry. It contains 1 store and 2 mills. The St. Maurice and its tributaries abound saw Pop., 50. with fish. ST. MICHEL DES SAINTS, a post settle- ST. MAURICE, a poat settlement in Kent co., ment in Berthier co.. Que., 52 miles from St. N.B., 6 miles from Buctouche Station, on the Felix de Valois Station, on the C.P.R. con- Moncton & Buctouche Ry. It tains a Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, saw MAXIME DE SCOTT, a post village in 3^. and shingle mills, 1 butter factory and 1 cheese Beauce co.. Que., on the Chaudiere River, a factory. Pop., 40; of pajrish, 500. station (Scotts) on the Quebec Central RR., 33 ST. MODESTE, a post seittlement in Temiis- miles south of Levis (Quebec city). It has 1 couata CO., Que., and a station on the Terais- Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 couata Ry., 7 miles from Fraserville. It con- lumber mill, 1 pulp wood mill, 1 biscuit and candy factory besides telegraph and express tains a Roman Catholic church, 1 store, 1 but- offices. Pop. 871. ter factory, 1 spinning wheel factory. Pop. of STE. MELANIE DE D'AILLEBOUT, a flour- parish 800. ishing post village in Joliette co., Que., on ST. MOISE, a post settlement in Rimouski L'Assomption River, 11 miles from Joliette, 6 CO., Que., on the Metapedia River, 2 miles from miles from St. Felix de Valois, and 46 miles St. Moise Station, on the I.C.R. It contains a north-east of Montreal. It has excellent water R'omian CatJholic church, 6 stores, shingle, grist, power and contains 4 stores, 1 Roman Catholic saw and planing mills, 1 carriage factory and church, 10 schools, 2 saw mills and 2 butter 1 cheese factory. Pop. 250; of parish, 600. factories. Pop. 1,100. ST. MOISE STATION, a post settlement in ST. MICHAEL, a post village in Victoria co., Rimouski co., Que., and a station on the I.C.R., N.B., on the St. John River, near the outlet 40 miles east of Rimouski. It contains a Ro- of the Salmon River, and 3 miles from the man Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 2 saw C.P.R. station of Grand Falls, 19 miles north mills and 1 carriage factory. of Aroostook Jet. It has 1 Roman Catholic ST MONIQUE DE DEUX MONTAGNBS, a church, 4 stores, 2 saw mills, 1 butter factory post settlement in Two Mountains co.. Que., 2 and 1 cheese factory, besides express and miles from Sit. Augustin, on the C.P.R. (North telegraph offices at Grand Falls. Pop., about Shore Ottawa River). It contains a Roman 1,300. Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and a car- ST. MICHAEL BAY, on the east coast of riage factory. Pop., 233. Labrador, in lat. 52° 56' N., Ion. 55° 30' W., a STE. MONIQUE DE NICOLET, a post settle- little to the north of the Straits of Belle Isle. ment near the St. Lawrence River, In Nicolet ST. MICHEL, a post village in Bellechasse CO., Que., on tJie Nicolet River, 2i miles from CO., Que., of which it is the county seat, on Ste. Monlque Station, on the I.C'r., 8 miles the Boyer River, and a ix)rt on the St. Law- north of St. Leonard Jet., and 6 miles from rence River. 4 miles from St. Michel Station, Nicolet. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 ^•^•^- ^* contains, besides the county stores, 1 hotel and 1 mill, besides express and v".,^.buildings, 1 Roman Catholic church and 3 telegraph offers at station. Pop. 250. cnapels, 6 stores. 1 hotel, 1 saw mill. 1 ^rist ST. NARCISSE, a post village and parish in mill, and telegraph and express offices Champlain co . Que., on the Batiscan River, There Is a woollen mill at Cap St. Ignao« and on the Three Rivers and Grandes Piles LOVELL'S GAZETTEER UF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 836

branch of the C.P.R., 12 miles from PLle^ Junc- and 7 miles from Arthabaska, on the G.T.R. tion. It coutains 1 Roman Catholic caurch It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 grist and convent, 1 model and 12 primary btnools, mills. 4 saw mills and 5 stores. Pop. (1901). 746. S storee, 2 hotels, 2 s&yf and hour mills, 1 ST. NORBERT STATION, a post settlement electric light lighting the village works for in Berthier co., Que., and a station on the and the neighbouring town of ihree Rivers, Can. Northern Quebec Ry., 11 miles from express and t^ilegraph offices, etc. Pop. of Joliette. pansn, 2,luu. ST. OCTAVE, a post settlement In Rlmouski ST. NARCISSE DE BEAURIVAGE, situated in CO., Que., and a station on the I.C.R., 24 miles the parishes of St. Giles, St. Patrice and St. east of Rimouski. It contains a Roman Catho- traveised the River Beaurivage, in Narclsse, by lic church, 7 stores, 1 temperance hotel. 1 card- Lotbiuit-'ie co., Que., 10 miles from Scott's, ing mill, 1 sash and door factory, 1 tannery, 1 on the Quebec Central Ry. cheese factory, 1 grist mill and 2 saw mills. post village and parish in ST. NAZAIRE, a Pop., 300. Bagot CO., Que., 4 miles from St. Eugene Sta- ST. OLA, a post village in Hastings oo., Ont., tion (with express and telegraph offices) on the on Beaver Creek, miles from St. contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 2J Ola Station, I.C.R. It, on the Central Ontario mills, 1 grist mill and 3 butter RR. It has 1 Methodist stores, 2 saw church, and cheese factories. Pop. 1,000. 2 stores, 1 ihotel boarding house, 1 combined saw, shingle ST. NAZAIRE, a post settlement in Dorches- and cracker mills, and at Ormsby Jet., telegraph and express CO Que., 21 miles from St. Anselme Station, offices. ter The township has many lakes and on the'Quebec Central Ry. It contains 3 stores, streams. grist mills. Pop., Pop. 449. 1 Cheese factory and saw anxl ST. OMER, a ixkst settlement in Bonaventure uo. CO., Que., on the borders ST NEREE, a post settlement in Bellechasse of Chaleurs Bay, and a station {^ a mile distant), called Carleton, CO Que., 13 miles from St. Valier, a station on the Atlantic, Que. & Western Ry. It has 1 on" the I.C.R. ^, . , t „.= Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, NICHOLAS, a post settlement in Levis 1 hotel, 3 ST saw and flour mills, besides telegraph station on ithe I.C.R., 12 miles and CO *Que.. and a express offices. Pop. 750. contains a Roman Catholic from Levis. It ST. ONESIME, a post settlement in Kamou- 4 stores. Pop.. 150. church and raska co., Que., 5 miles from St. Anne de la a settlement in Prince co., ST. NICHOLAS, Pocatiere, on the I.C.R. It contains a Roman on the P.E.I. Ry., 8 miles P.E.I., and a station Catholic church, 1 store and saw and shingle from Summerside. mills. Pop., 80. EAST, a post settlement in ST. NICHOLAS ST. ONGE, a post settlement In Russell co., miles from St. Nicholas, on Levis CO.. Que., 4 Ont. Embrun, on the New York & Ottawa Ry., is the nearest station. It contains 3 stores, 1 of Quebec, on the ST. 'NICHOLAS HARBOR, hotel and a cheese factory. Pop., 200. estuary, in lat. north side of the St. Lawrence ST. OUENS, a post settlement in Selkirk CO., 18' 67° 40' It is a narrow inlet 49° N , Ion. W. Man. Beausejour, on the main line of the C. between granite hills from 500 to 800 feet in P.R., is the nearest station. height forming a harbor so perfectly secure ST. OURS, an incorporated town in Richelieu that a vessel might be laid on shore and re- CO., Que.. 2 miles from St. Roch Station, on the the Shore Line division of the Quebec, Mont- paired as if she were In a dock, while on real & Southern Ry. It contains a Roman south-west side she could be moored as if at Catholic church, 10 stores, 1 hotel, 1 wagon Q wli&rf factory, 1 cheese factory, 1 carriage and plough RIVE'R, a branch of the ST. NICHOLAS factory and 1 saw mill. Pop., 900. Kent co., N.B Richibucto in ST. OURS LOCK, a post settlement in Riche- post village and parish in ST NORBERT, a lieu CO., Que., 2 miles from St. Roch. the Ruisseau Bona- Berthier oo.. Que., on ST. PACOME, a post village in Kamouraska Station, venture 2 miles from the St. Norbert CO., Que., on Riviere Quelle, 7 1-2 miles from miles from the Can. Nor. Que. Ry., and 13 Riviere Quelle Station, on the I.C.R. It con- on contains E^rthfer, on the Can. Pacific RR. It tains a Roman Catholic church, 7 stores, 5 convent, 3 stores 1 Roman Catholic church and saw mills and 2 grist mills. Pop.. 350; of butter and and 2 saw mills, and 5 parish, 1,928. 1 crist telegraph cheese factories, and express and OT. PAMPHILE, a post village in L'Islet oo.. families. The vil- ImSS Pop of parish, 266 Que., 53 miles from St. Jean Port Joli on the north-east of Montreal. iSfis situke 58 mUes I.C.R., 59 miles east of Levis. It has 1 Roman village in Provencher ST NORBERT. a post Catholic church, 3 stores, 3 hotels, 2 flour and the LaSalle and Red Rivers, and CO , Man., on 3 saw mills. Pop. of parish, 1,731. section of the Can- a station on the E-merson ST. PANCRAS, a stream flowing into the St. adian Northern RR-, 10 °^iles ^°^*^ Lawrence below the River Betsiamites, in Catholic church.^^,J,,^^°;6 nlDBK It has 1 Roman Sa^uenay dist.. Que. It is well stocked with butter and cheese factories, stor?s 2 hotels, flsh, but owing to the falls boats cannot ascend. express offices. There is Ind telegraph knd ST. PASCHAL, a post village in Kamouraska Trappist farm, maintained by an nSar by a CO., Que., on the I.C.R., 25 miles from Riviere interested in agriculture. Pop. or^er o^ monks du Loup, and 90 miles from Levis. Otter and and other fishing waters are in ^^""^^ORBERT, a post settlement in Kent co., Long Lakes ajtation on the vicinity. It contains 1 Roman Catholic 15 miles from Coal Branch, N.B : church. 7 stores, 2 hotels, 2 branch banks. 9 grist and carding), wheel, car- D'ARTHABASKA. a POSt village mills (saw. ^^ST^ NORBERT sash and threshing machine . miles from Stanfold riage, door and m Arthabaska oo.. Que., 5 836 LOVELVS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

factories; also express and telegraph offices. ST. PAUL, EAST, a post village in Mont- magny co.. Pop. of parish, about 3,000. Que., near the Bollard River. 18 miles ST. PATHICK, a post office in Simcoe co., distant from the I.C.R. Stations of St k'Lbire Ont., I a mile from Perkinsfleld, a station on and iviontmagany, 32 miles east of Levis (Quebec). It the G.T.R. (Barrie & Penetang div)., 5 miles has 1 Roman Catholic church, 9 stores, hotel, from Penetanguishene. 1 4 saw and lumber mills, 1 grist mill, ST. PATRICK, a post village in Temlsoouata 1 box factory and 2 butter factories. CO., Que., 4 miles from Fraserville, on the I. Pop. 1,300. C.R., and on the Temdscouata RR., 115 miles bf TAUL L'ERMITE, a post village and east oi Point Levis (opposite Quebec). It con- parish in L'Assomption co.. Que., on the River i^'Assomption tains 1 hotel and 1 telegraph office. and Riviere des Prairies. It is a ST. PATRICK'S BROOK, a station on the station on the Canadian Northern Quebec Ry Reid Nfld. Ry., 4 miles from Miller town Jet. (Mackenzie-Mann System), and is within 8 miles ST. PATRICKS CHANNElLi, a post settle- from L'Epiphanie on CvP.R., and 18 Alba, miles ment in Victoria CO., N.B.^ 11 miles from from Montreal. It contains 1 church of the I.C.R. (Roman on the Truro & Sydney branch Catholic), 1 hotel, 2 butter factories 6 in ST. PATRICK'S ROAD, a post office stores, saw, plough, brick and planing mills Queens co., P.E.I., on New Glasgow River, 3 and has also express, telegraph and telephone E. miles from Hunter River Station on the P. service. Pop. 450; of parish, 1.600. Charlotte- ST. Island RR., 20 miles north-west of PAULIN, a post settlement in Maski- town. For churches, stores, mills, etc., see nonge co.. Que., and a station on Northern the Can. New Glasgow and Hunter River. Quebec Ry., 34 miles from Joliette. It has ST. PAUL, a lake In Chicoutimi co.. Que., in a Roman Catholic church, saw and the township of BeQuen. "^^ ^^°^®^ ^^^ ^ temperance hotels. Pop Too ST. PAUL, a post village and parish in Kent ST. PAULS, a small island CO., N.B., situate at the head of Buctouche In the Gulf of St Lawrence, 8 miles Biver, and 7 miles from Canaan Station on the north-east of the northern extremity of Cape I.C.R. It has a Roman Catholic church, 4 Breton Island. It contains 2 fixed lights. 47° stores, 1 saw mill and lumber factory. Lum- Lat. 14' N., Ion. 66° 9' W ST PAUL'S, ber is ithe chief industry of the place. Pop. a village in Selkirk co., Man of parish, X,400. River, 3 miles from Bird's Hill on ??the C.P.R.r?T3^^ ST. PAUL, Hochelaga* co.. Que. See informa- It contains 2 Episcopal churches tion under Ville St. Paul. and 1 store. Pop. (1901), 519. ST. ST. PAUL DE CHESTER, a post village and PAUL'S, a settlement In the dist. of St parish in Arthabaska co.. Que., on the Nicolet Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 52 ST PAUL'S BAY (Baie River, 10 miles from Victorlaville, a station St. Paul), an outport . Of Quebec, capital on the G.T.R. , 32 miles from Blchmond. It has of Charlevoix co., on the north 1 Roman Catlholio church, 5 stores, 1 temper- shore of the St. Lawrence River, 60 miles ance hotel, 5 mills (saw, flour and carding), 3 below Quehec. It contains beisides the county butter and 12 dhee&e factories, besides 13 pub- buildings, 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 lic schools and a telephone office. Pop. of convent, several tanneries, saw and grist mills, parish, 1.612. 1 telegraph office and about 20 stores. There ST. PAUL DE LA CROIX, a post village in are iron and plumbago mines in the vicinity. Temiscouata co.. Que., 7 miles from Isle Verte Pop. (1901) of village, 1,408; of parish. 2.519 on the I.C.R., 11 miles east of Caoouna. It ST. PAUL'S BAY, in the River St. Lawrence, contains 1 Roman Catholic churcli, 1 store, 3 at the entrance of the Riviere du Gouffre, runs saw mills, 2 shingle mills and a butter fac- about 3 miles inland and at lbs entrance is tory. Pop. of parish, 900. 2 miles wide. It Is In the form of an amphi- ST. PAUL DE L'ISLE-AUXnNOIX, a post vil- theatre, and with lofty circuitous hills to the lage and parish in St. Johns co.. Que., on the north unfolds a very romantic and impressive Richelieu River, 2^4 miles from Sltottsville scene. Cap de la Bale on the west side and on the G.T.R., with port at Isle-aux- Cap a Corbeau on the east are of considerable Noix. The locality is frequented by sports- height, and of nearly perpendicular ascent. men for the fishing and hunting In the re- Large deposits of iron ore are here. gion. The village has 1 Roman Catholic ST. PAUL'S LAKE, in Nicolet co.. Que., is church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 butter and cheese nearly 5 miles long and J a mille wide. It factory, with Bell teleiphone ©ervice. Pop. of receives the waters of Lake Outardes, and

River, 6 miles from Laprairie, It con- lat. 360 and 40° 8' N., and about Ion. 129 W. Jacques Catholic), express and Length 55 miles; greatest breadth 10 miles. tains 1 church (Roman telegraph offices, 3 storee, 1 bank, 2 butter and It receives many rivers, the largest of which cheese factories and 1 newspaper office. Pop. is the St. Francis from the southeast. In its of parish, 1,708. south part are many islands. It has been post village in Argenteuil made navigable for large ocean vessels. Area, ST. PHILIPPE, a Lachute. ^-.iMU acres. CO., Que., on the C.P.R., 5 miles from Catholic church, 1 tele- ST. PETERS, Gloucester oo., N.B. See Bath- It contains 1 Roman carriage uist Village. graph office, 1 hotel, 4 stores and 1 ST. PETERS, a seaport tovrn of Nova Sootia, facLory. Pop. 214. CHESTER, a post set- Richmond co., on St. Peter's Bay, an inlet of ST. PHILIPPE DE Arthabaska co.. Que., 15 miles from the Atlantic Ocean, 32 miles from Point Tupper, tltment in Victoriaville, on the G,T,R. the I.C.R., with which the town Is con- on ST. PHILIPPE DE NERY, a post settle- RR., at St. Peter's nected by the Cape Breton ment in Kamouraska co., Que., and a station station. A short canal of 2,400 feet here con- on the I.C.R,, 31 miles west of Riviere du nects St. Peter's Bay with the Bras d'Or Lake. Loup. It contains a Roman Catholic church, 9 The town contains 3 churches (Roman Oatholic, s-tores, 1 tannery, 1 saw mill and 1 grist mill. Anglican and Presbyterian), 2 telegraph offices, Pop., 130, of parish 1,041, 1 express office, 1 bank, 12 stores and 2 hotels. STE. PHILOMENE, a post village and parish Pop. 600, and of St. Peters district, 1,000. in Chateauguay co„ Que., on Chateauguay ST. PETER'S BAY, a seaport and thriving River, and on G.T,R„ 2i miles from Ste, Philo- Tillage in Kings co., P.E.I., at the head of the mene Station, and 8 miles from Caughnawaga. Bay, and on the eastern branch of the P.E.I.' It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, several Ry., 33 miles from Charlottetown. It contains stores, 1 grist mill, 2 carriage, 1 butter and ex- 3 churches (Roman Catholic, Presbyterian- and :j cheese factories and 1 bakery, besides Baptist), 4 stores, 2 betels, 3 mills (saw, flour ])ress and telegraph offices. Pop. 300; of parish and carding), cheese, butter and starch fac- 1.200. tories, 2 carriage building shops and express, riTB. PHILOMEiNE, FORTIERVILLE, a post telegraph and post office money order offices. village and parish in Lotbdniere co., Que., and Pop., about 500. a station on the Lotbinlere & M'egantic Ky.. ST. PETER'S BAY, a very pretty inlet of the It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 Atlantic, situated in Richmond co., N.S. At its hotels, various minor industries and a print- entrance It is about 4 miles wide, but it attains ing office. Pop. of parish, 1,300. greater width some distance from its mouth. STE. PHILOMENE STATION, a post office in ST. PETER'S BAY, HEAD OF, a i^ost village Chateauguay co.. Que., and a station on the Springs branch of the in Kings cp., P.E.I. , on St. Peter's Bay and a Mooer's Jet, & Massena station on the P. E. I. Ry. (St. Peter's), 21 G.T.R., 3 miles from Ste. Martine Jet. miles from Souris and 39 miles from Charlotte- ST, PIE, a post office In Provencher co., Man., town. It has 3 churches (Roman Catholic, on the west bank of the Red River, 7 miles Presbyterian and Methodist), 5 stores, 3 hotels, north of Emerson, on the C.P.R. (65 miles south Letelller, on 1 grist and 2 saw mills, 1 cheese factory, 1 of Winnipeg), and 4 miles from starch factory, besides express and telegraph the Canadian Northern Quebec Ry, offices. Pop., about 200. ST, PIE, a post settlement In Bagot co,, Que,, ST. PETER'S HARBOR, an inlet cm the and a station on the Stanbrldge & St. Guil- from St. northern coast of Prince Edward Island, in laume branch of the C.P.R. , 8 miles contains a Roman Catholic Kings CO. Into it falls the River Morell. Hvacinthe. It tannery, 1 boot and shoe ST. PETER'S ISLAND, Richmond co., N.S. rliurch, 10 stores, 1 saw, grist and carding mills and but- See Rockdale. factory, ter and cheese factories. Pop., 600, ST. PETER'S RESERVE, a settlement on the ST. PIE DE GUIRE, a post village and par- River, Man., 3 miles from West Selkirk, Red ish in Yamaska co.. Que., on Riviere aux Selkirk co., about 30 miles north-east of in Vaches, a tributary of the St. Francis, 7 miles Winnipeg. It has 3 churches, 4 chapels, 1 from St. Francis du Lac, on the Delaware & government schools and 1 deno- hospital, 5 Hudson RR., and 11 miles from St. Gulllaume, minational school. Pop. of dist., about 1,400. on the C.P.R. It has 1 Roman Catholic ST. PEJTRONILLiE, a post village on the church, 3 stores, saw, grist and lumber mp*. Island of Orleans, in Montmorency co.. Que., 2 hutier and 3 cheese factories. Pop. of parish, St. to the nearest station (across the Lawrence 1,050. the north shore) is Beauport (2 miles below ST. PIERRE, an Island on the southern Qu€(bec), on the Que., Montmorency & Charle- coast of Newfoundland. The surface is rocky voix RR. St. Petronille has 2 churches (Ro- and vegetation scanty. It forms, with the man Catholic and Episcopal), 1 general store, Miquelon Islands, immediately north-west, a 1 bakery, besides telegraph and 1 hotel and colonv belonging to France since 1635. St. telephone offices. Pop. 200. Pierre is strongly fortified, and Is only 17 a post village and parish in ST. PHILEMON, miles from the coast of Newfoundland. There Bellechasse co.. Que., on Du Pain River, 25 is a Chamber of Commerce and a foreign trade miles from St. Valier Station, on the I.C.R., of about $850,000. The French fishers on the 24 miles east of Levis. It lia

fishing clubs, 3 large bridges, telegraph, ex- It contains 1 church (Roman Catholic), 1 con- rets and telephone offices, 1 paper mill (now vent, 1 model school, 4 butter factoiies, 1 tele- >usi.rucuug), and a branch of ijo. Benque .\a- phone office, 1 hotel, 6 stores and several saw, .iouttle. Pop. parish, of 4,8W. carding and grist mills, and 2 lumber factories. ST. RAYMO.NiJ, a post settlement in Pro- Pop. of parish, 1,818. voucher CO., Que., 4 1-2 miles from St. Anne M'. KrjMAlN, a post village in Compton co.. des (Jh

Dauphin co., Man., 8 miles form Neepaws, tories, 1 butter factory, und saw, grist and s::ations on the C.P.R. and C.N.R. carding mills. Pop., 180; of parish, 972. ST. ROSE 1 1'B, a post hamlet in Gloucest'er ST. SEVERIN, a projected station on the Can. CO., N.B., on MiHstream, 5 miles from Bathurst Northern Quebec Ry., in Champlain co., Que., village, on the I.C.R., near Gloucester Jet. It •J miles from Garneau Jet. The post office is has 1 Roman Catholic church and 1 store. called Proulxville, which see for description. ST. SABINE, a post settlement in Iberville ST. SEVERIN DE BEAURIVAGE, a past set- CO., Que., and a station on the Stanhricige & tlement in Beauce co., Que., on the Beaurivage St. Guillaume branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles River, 5 miles from Tring Junction, on the from Farnham. It conitains a Roman Catholic Quebec Central Ry. It contains 1 Roman •church, 1 store and 1 cheese factory. Pop., 50. Catholic church and 3 slt'ores. Pop. of par- ST. SAMUEL, a post office in Compton co. ish. 759. <3ue., and a station on the Quebec Central RE ST. SHOTT'S, a settlement in the district of (Megantic div.), 46 miles south of Tring Jet. Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld., 4 miles from and 14 miles north of Megantic. Cape Pine. This place has been the scene of ST. SAMUEL DE GAY HURST, a post set- many shipwrecks, but there have not been any •tlement in Beauce co., Que., 5 miles from St. for a number of years. Cod fishing and part- Samuel Station, on the Megantic division of ridge shooting are the chief industries. Pop. the Quebec: Central Ry. It contains a Roman (1901), 83. Catholic church, 4 stores and saw, grist and ST SIMEON, a post village and parish in carding mills. Pop., 150. Charlevoix co., Que., on the north shore of ST. SAMUEL DE HORTON, a post village and the River St. Lawrence, 18 miles from Murray parish in Nicolet co., Que., on the River du Bay, and 100 miles from Quebec. The parish Loup, 7 miles from St. Wenceslas, a station on contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 5 stores 2 the I.C.R., between St. Leonard and Aston hotels, 1 grist and 5 saw mills, 1 canning fac- Jets., 87 miles east of Montreal. It has 1 tory, 3 government telegraph offices and 5 Roman Ca^tholic church and 3 stores. Pop. of pub- lic schools. There is good trout parish, 560. fishing in the neighboring lakes, while the ST. SAUVEUR DES MONTAGNES, a post mountain scenery environing the village in village in Terrebonne co.. Que., and station enchanting.^ Pop. of a parish, ^ on the Montfort branch of the Can. Northern 1,030. ST. Quebec Ry., 3 miles from Montfort Jet. It SIMON, a post village and parish in contains a Roman Catholic church, 5 stores, Bimouski co.. Que., on the St. Lawrence River butter and cheese factories and a mill. Pop., and Intercolonial Ry., 36 miles below Riviere -50. du Loup. It has a Roman Catholic church, 4 3TE. SCHOLASTIQUE, a post village and stores, 1 hotel and express and telegraph parish in Two Mountains (Deux Montagnes) offices. Pop. of parish, 850. CO., Que., and a station (i a mile distant) on ST. SIMON, a posit satitlement in Gloucester the C.P.R. (Ottawa & Montreal, north shore CO.. N.B. line), 88 miles east of Ottawa and 33 miles ST. SIMON D'YAMASKA, a post settle- ment in west of Montreal It .has 2 churches (Roman Yamaska co., Que., and a station on the Stanbridge & St. Guillaume branch of the Catholic and Methodist), 6 stores, 5 hotels, 3 v^-.P.R., 8 miles from St. Hyacinthe. mill's (carding, saw and gri&t), several butter It con- 'tains a Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 and cheese factories, 1 bank (La Banque Pro- hotel and 1 temperance hotel, 2 butter fac- vincials), 1 library, 1 door and ohair factory, tories and 2 cheese factories. Pop. 2.35; besides, telephone, telegraph of and express offices. parish. 1,700. Pop. of village, 900; of parish, 1,550. ST. SIXTE a post village in Labelle co.. Que., ST. SEBASTIEN, a post village and parish 9 miles from Thurso, on the C.P.R. It contains in Iberville co., Que., 2 miles from Henryille, 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores and 2 saw a s-tation on the Que., Mont, Southern RR., & mills. Pop. 600. with port on Lake Champlaln. It has 1 Ro- STE. SOPHIE DE LACORNE, a post village man Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 2 and parish in Terrebonne co.. Que., butlter factorl-es, 6 schools, 3 blacksmith shops on the Canadian Northern Quebec RR. (Mackenzie and 1 Bell telephone office. Pop. of parish, & Mann System), 6 miles from St. about 1,500. Jerome. Pop. of parish, about 1,250. ST. SEBASTIEN DE BEAUCE, a post village STE. SOPHIE DE LEVRARD, a post village in Beauce co.. Que., on the River St. Francois, and parish in Ndcolet co.. Que., on the Riviere and on the Quebec Central Ry. It contains 1 aux Orignaux, 6 miles from the St. Lawrence, Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hotel and Riviere distant), grist, flour and saw mills. Pop. 1,110. and near Sud (2 miles on the ST. SEBASTIEN STATION, a post village and Lotbiniere & Megantic RR. and 7 miles from l>arish in Beauce co., Que., with station (Sebas- Manseau, a station on the I.C.R., 12 miles west tien^ 1 mile distant, on the Megantic div. of of DeLotbiniere, and 52 miles west of Levis. the Quebec Central RR., 19 miles from M-e- It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 6 stores, 1 pantic and 41 miles from Quebec. It is a noted hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 flour mill; it has a con- district for butter and cheese. It has 1 Ro- siderable trade in butter and milk; it has also man Catholic church, 4 sores, 2 hotels, 4 saw po?t and telephone offices and at station a tel«- mills. 1 door arid chair faciory, and 1 tannery, graoh office. Pop. of parish, 1.400. besides tel^i;raph and expiess offices. Pop. of ST. STANISLAS, a lake in Berthier co.. Que., parish, 1.200. in the township of Provost. ST. SEVERE, a post village in St. Maurice ST. STANISLAS DE CHAMPLAIN, a post CO., Que., on Riviere du Loup. 5 miles from settlement in Champlain co.. Que., and a pro- Yamachiche, on the C.P.R. It contains a Ro- jected station on the Can. Northern Quebec man Catholic church, 3 stores, 4 cheese fac- Ry., 8 miles from St. Casimir, the county LOVELLS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 841

at. aud 13 miles from Garneau Jet. It con- Protestant), 7 stores, 3 hotels, 1 grist mill, 2 uins a Roman Catholic church, 14 etores, 1 butter and 3 cheese factoiies, 1 bank, 6 schools, liotel and saw. grist an dcardlng mills. Pop., aud a telephone office and at Dalhousie Mills 700: of parish. 2.456. telegraph and express offices. Pop. of parish, ST. STANISLAS DE KOSTKA, a post village 1,300. In Beauharnois co.. Que., on River St. Louis, ST. TERESA, a post settlement in Kings oo., and on the St. Lawrence and Adirondack Ry., P.E.I., on the Georgetown branch of the P.E. 7 miles from Valleyfleld, on G.T.R. (Ottawa & I. Ry., 9 miles from Mount Stewart Jet. ST. THECLE STATIO'N, a post village Swanton div.), 3 miles from Soulanges. It con- and parish in Champ lain co.. Que., tains 3 stores and 1 hoteL Pop. 250. on the Can. Northern Quebec RR., 76 miles ST. STEPHEN, a seaport town In Charlotte from Joliette. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 20 stores, CO., N.B., at iihe head of navigation

ing offices issuing daily 'and weekly newpapers, ST. UBALDE, a post village and parish in a large number (about 300) stores, 18 hotels, Portneuf co., Que., on Riviere Blandhe, 15 6 mills, flour, flax and planing, and manu- miles from Grondines, on the C.P.R., 32 miles factord'CS of carriages, .spokes, brooms, chums, east of Three Rivers. It contains 1 Roman mattresses, oigars, doors and sashes, knitting Catholic church, 9 silores, 2 hotels, 3 saw mills work, car wheels and pipes, also the Miohigan and 1 flour mill. Pop. of parisih, 1,430. Central Ry. shops. The city is lighted with ST. ULRIC, a post settlement on River gas and eleccricity and is supplied with good Blanche and on the St. Lawrence River in waterworks, affording ample protection in case Matane dist., Rimouski co.. Que,, 20 miles from of fire. St. Thomas is a port of entry and the Little Metis, a station on the I.C.R., 28 miles seat of an American consul. Pop. 12,500. east of RimousM. It has 1 Roman Catholic ST. THOMAS, a post settlement in Carleiton church and sacristy, 7 stores, 3 hotels, 6 lum- CO., N.B., 4 miles from Hartland, on the £ld- ber mills, 3 door and chair factories, with bank mundstan branch of the C.P.R. (La Banque Nationale) at iMatane, and tele- ST. THOMAS D' ALFRED, a proposed station graph and express offices at Little Metis. Pop. on the Clan. Northern Ontario Ry., in Pres- 1,500. cot't CO., Out., 9 miles from Hawkesbury. ST. URBAIN, a post village and parish (rich ST. THOMAS D'AQUIN, a post settlement ih in lion ore tmines) in Charlevoix co., Que., near St. Hyacinthe co., Que., 3 miles from St. Hy- the River du GoulTre, 9 miles from St. Paul's acinthe. It contains a Cauholic Roman church Bay, and 42 miles from St. Joachim Station, on and 2 stores. Pop.. 30. the C.P.R. The village contains 1 Roman SI. THOMAS DE JOL.IETTE, a post settle- Catholic churoh, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 2 grist mills, in Joliette ment co.. Que., and a station on 2 saw malls, 3 cheese factories and 1 telegraph the Joliette branch of C.P.R. , the 3 miles from office. Pop. 200; of parish 2,000. Joliette. It contains a Roman Catholic church, ST. URBAIN PREMIER (DE Chateauguay), 5 stores, 1 hotel, 1 butter and cheese factory, a post village and parish in Chateauguay co.. 1 cheese box factory and 1 tannery. Pop., 300. Que., 4 miles from Ste. Martine Jet., ST. THOMAS DE KENT, a post village in a station on the Montreal, Mooer's Jet. and Kent CO., N.B., at the entrance to Buctouohe Massena Springs div. of the G T.R., 34 miles from Harbor, on Northumberland Strait, 6 miles Mont- 62 miles from from Buctouche, on the Moncton & Buctouche real and Massena Springs. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 hot'el RR. It has 2 stores, 1 lumber mill and 4 lob- and 2 butter factories, besides telephone fac- ster canneries. Pop. 260. ilities. Pop. of parish, 1,200. ST. THURIBE, a post village and parish in STE. URSULE, a post village in Maskinonge Portneuf co.. Que., on fhe White (Blanche) CO., Que., 5 miles from Louiseville, and a sta- River, 9 miles from Grondines Station, on the tion on the Can. Nor. Que. Ry. It contains 1 Montreal & Quebec div. of the C.P.R., 52 miles Roman Catholic church, 1 convent, 6 stores, 3 east of Three Rivers and 45 miles west of Que- grist mills and 1 wood ^ulp factory. Pop. of bec. It has 1 Roman Catholic church and Pres- parish, 2,250. bytery house, 4 sohools, 3 stores, 2 saw and grist mills, X cheese factory and 1 butter fac- ST. VALENTIN, a post settlement in St. tory. Pop. of parish, 625. Johns CO., Que., 2 miles from Stottsville, on ST. TIMOTHEE, a post village in Beauhar- the G.T.R. (St. Johns & Rouses Point branch). It conitains a Roman Catholic church, stores, nois CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, and 2 1 hotel and 1 butter and cheese factory. Pop., on the St. Lawrence & Adirondack RR., 6^ •m; of parish, 1.788. miles from Valleyfield. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 3 hotels, saw, gnist ST. VALERE DE BULSTRODE, a post village and carding mills and express and telegraph in Arthabaska co.. Que., on Nlcolet River, 4i miles offices. Pop. of parish, 2,104. from Walker's Cutting on the Thiee Rivers ST. TIMOTHY, a post settlement in Prince branch, G.T.R. It contains 1 store, 3 CO., P.B.I., 6 miles from Wellington, a station flour, 2 carding, 4 saw and shingle mills, 1 on the P.E.I. Ry., 11 miles west of Summer- butter and 2 cheese factories, a Roman Catholic side. church, and telephone office. Pop. of parish ST. TITE, a post village 'and parish in Cham- 1,144. ST. VALERIEN, a post village in Shefford co., plain CO., Que., on Kapibouska River, 33 miles Que , Riviere Noire, 7 miles from the G.T.R. from Three Rivers. It is a station on the on C/an. Nor. Que. Ry., 32 miles south-west from Station of Upton, 44 miles from Montreal. It the Riviere a Pierre Jet. The village con- contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 4 stores, 1 tains 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 convent, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill and 6 cheese and butter college, 1 hospital, 17 stores, 1 brick factory, factories and a 'teJephone offiec. Pop. of par- 3 saw and lumber mills, 2 hotels, 1 telegraph ish. 1,900. offloe and 1 branch bank. Pop. 875; of parish, ST. VALERIEN DE RIMOUSKI, a post village 3.500. in Rimouskl co.. Que., on Languedoc River, ST. TITE DES CAPS, a post village and 3i miles from Bic, on the I.C.R., 10 miles west parish lin Montmorency co.. Que., 12 miles from of Rimouskl. It contains 1 Roman Catholic Ste. Anne de Beaupre, on the St. Anne River church, 1 store and 3 saw and shingle mills. and near Lake St. Joachim, 6 miles from St. Pop. of parish, 900. Joachim Station, on the Quebec Ry. Light & ST. VALIER, a i)o&t village in Bellechasse Quebec. Power Co.'s line, and 34 miles below CO., Que., on the St. Lawrence River, south-east It contains saw and grist mlLLs, 4 hotels, 3 on the Island of Orleans. 3 mlLes from St. stores, 1 cheese and 2 butter factories. It has Valier Station, on the I.C.R., 10 miles from also a Roman Catholic church. Pop. of parish, St. Charles Junction, and 20 miles from 1,245. Quebec (Pt. Levis). It contains 1 Roman

J*^ JiLtri^a^ cU jvLifl^t'ryu^'^jHAiA LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 843

Cattiiollo church, 6 stores. 3 grist mills, carriage ST. ZEPHIRIN, a post settlement in Yamas- CO., and buggy, 1 che

Martin RR- Besides the post office and and flavorish quality of white or silver trout. the mineral springs, in the vicinity, there is Washeecootai.—Discharges into a large bay. 1 Presbyterian church. Pop., 46. Good salmon stream. SALISBURY, a post village in Westmoreland Musquarro.—Bold, rapid river. Affords fine CO., N.B., on the Petitcodiac River, and on salmon fishing with fly. Good net-fishery sta- the I.C.R., 13 miles from Moncton, 76 miles tion. from St. John, and the terminus of the Salis- Kegashka.—Salmon abundant—steep rapids bury & Harvey Ry. It contains 3 churches impeding their ascent. Fishery in bay. (Epis., Meth. and Baptist), 4 stores, 2 hotels, Great Natashquan.—Famous stream. Salmon 2 lumber mills and 1 butter and cheese fac- of finest kind and numerous. tory, biesidies express and telegraipih offloes, Agwanus.—Large stream. Good salmon fish- schools, ate. Pop., 400. ery location (north), east boundary of "Lord- SALISBURY, a post settlement in Bruce co., ship of Mingan." Ont., 5 miles from Dobbinton, on the G.T.R. Nabisippi. —Good net salmon' fishery. Poip., 100. Pashasheeboo.—Tolerable size. Fair fishery. SALISBURY ISLAND, in Hudson Strait, Watsheeshoo.—Good salmon stream. Franklin dist., N.E.T., is in lat. 63° 27' N., Ion. Corneille.—Fair fishery. 76° 40' W. It lies to the east of BeM Island, Piashter Bay River.—Fair fishery. off the eastern coast of Southampton Island. *Mingan.—Excellent net and fiy-fishing for SALKELD, a post settlement in Charlotte salmon. Pools always hold a heavy run of CO., N.B., 6 miles from Lepreaux, a station on large fish. From its mouth 6 miles under the New Brunswick Southern Ry. lease. SALLE, a river in the southern part of Sel- *Manitou.—Larg5e—obstructed by perpendi- kirk CO., Man., which flows into the Red River, cular fall. At its mouth both salmon and south of Winnipeg City. trout resort. From its mouth 6 miles under SALLY'S COVE, a fishing settlement on the lease. French shore, Nfld., in the dist. of St. Barbe. *Saint John.—Very large stream. Splendid Pop. (1901). 59. salmon fishery. All up to its source, 6 miles. SALMON, a small lake in Hastings co., Ont, Magpie.—Very good fishery for salmon. Boaver Creek River takes its rise in this lake Rapid little river. and flows southerly into Marmora Lake. Saw Bill.—Considerable stream. Chiefly net SALMON, a lake in Gaspe district. Que. fishery. SALMON, a post settlement in Kootenay Manitou.—Branch of the Mingan, equally district. B.C., and a station on the Greait Nor- well thern Ry., 35 miles South-west of Nelson. good and known. SALMON AND SEA TROUT FISHERIES OF Trout.—iSmall river. Ohiefiy net-fishery. THE PROVINCE OF QUEBEC—The following *Moisic.—Noted for numbers of weighty sal- mon. Extensive and lucrative net-fishery. list includes the principal salmon rivers and sea-trout streams which discharge into the Fine fiy-fishing. *Ste. Marguerite (en bas).—Excellent river St. Lawrence and Saguenay Rivers along the for trout. north-east of Labrador coast, between the pro- salmon and vince boundary eastwards (Blanc Sablon), and Pentecost.—Full, swift stream, frequented the River Jacques Cartier, above Quebec; also by salmon. Stationary fisheries at the mouth. river. Sajlmon and those emptying upon the south or eastern Trinity Bay.—Favorite trout fishing for net and rod. shore of the St. Lawrence, and others flowing river, widely known easterly into the Baie des Chaleurs. In addi- Goodbout.—Fine salmon as such. tion there are many other bay, cove and inlet Empties into deep cove. Salmon stations along these extensive coasts, but which English.— fishery. Plenty trout. are disposable chiefly as sedentary net-fishings of stream has many for salmon and trout: Bersimis.—Immense and tributaries. Scenery interesting. Abounds with DISCHARGE INTO RIVER ST. LAWRENCE, large sized salmon. They do not take the fiy NORTH SHORE. except on the waters of its branches. Nipimewecaw' nan.—Tributary of the Bersisi- Esquimaux.—Fine salmon river. nis, Fairy lake stream. Falls 9 miles inside. Corkewetpeeche.—The neighboring stream. Exquisite fiy fishing. Contains steady run af salmon. Jeremie.—Small. Trout only. Fur trading St. Augustine.—Well supplied with salmon. post, chiefiy. Sheep Bay.—Considerable size. Good salmon- Colombier.—Good salmon fishery. fifhery station. «. Plover.—Good salmon fishery. Little Meccatina.—Discharges large body of Blanche.—Good salmon fishery. water by several channels. Fine salmon river. Laval.—Picturesque and wild river alternat- Netagamu.—Large deep stream. High falls ing with gentle rapids and deep narrow pools. inside. Swarms of trout. Salmon ascending Besides valuable net-fishery, it affords abun- it only to the falls. dant salmon and trout fishing. Niaipeteteepe.— Empties info spacious bay. Sault de Cochon.—Steep fails hinder ascent Abounds with salmon. of salmon. Famous for trout fishing, along the Etamamu.—Celebrated for its salmon fish- estuary border. ery. Portneuf.—Pleasant stream to fish with fly. Coacoacho.—Discharges into a fine basin. Up to the first falls swarms with trouf. For Good salmon river. several miles higher up is frequented by sal- Romaine.—I^rge, but shoal stream. Salmon mon. Net-fishery station along the tideway. abound. Is remarkable for a rare, beautiful Grand Escoumain.—Once famous for salmon.

Those marked thus are under lease from the Government. ,OVliLL S GAZliTTEER OF THE DOMINlOxM OF CANADA. 845

Miil-dam has now an artificial flshway. Fine them have stationary salmon and trout fish- net-fishery for salmon in bay. eries within the embouchure, and at bays G. Bergeronne.—Good trout stream. coves and inlets on either sides. Those upon L. Bergeronne.—Fair salmon and trout river. the north shore of the St. Lawrence descend (Both the Bergeronne Rivers are within a few out of wild, rocky and mountainous country. miles of Saguenay and Tadousac.) Most of these streams, with thoir numerous Black, or Salmon.—Formerly good fishery. tributaries, and the large lakes at the head of Murray.—Flows down beautiful valley. Yields each branch, present every variety of river ealmon. and lake adapted to the breeding and feeding Du Gouffre.—Much deteriorated. of fish. Ste. Anne.—Pretty river, and latterly has SALMON ARM, a pofct eettlement in Yale afforded fair salmon fishing just below the dist., B.C., at the head of the arm of the chute. same name on Shuswap Lake, on the main Montmorency.—Cataract at mouth. Tha up- line of the C.P.R., 66 miles east of Kamloops, per water swarms with (river) trout. and 18 miles west of Sicamous Jet. Mixed •Jacques (^artier.—Excellent salmon stream. farming and fruit growing are the chief in- dustries of the region, it has 5 churches, € DISCHARGE INTO RIVER ST. LAWRENCE, stores, 1 hotel, 4 saw mills, SOUTH SHORE. 1 bank (Bank of Hamilion), besides telegraph and express of- Quelle.—Formerly well stocked with salmon. fices. Pop. of dist., 1,200. Rimouski.—Good salmon river. SALMON BAY", a post settlement in Sague- Metis.—Good salmon stream. Mill-dam pro- nay CO., Que. vided with fishery. SALMON BEACH, a post settlement in Glou- Matane.—Fine salmon river. cester CO., Que., and a station on the Cara- Cap Chatte.—Good trout stream. A few sal- quet Ry., 7 miles from Bathurst. mon. SALMON BRANCH (Gaspe co.) Que., is a tri- •St. Ann.—Fishway on mill-dam. Bold, rapid butary of the Cascapedia. It takes Its rise river; affords capital salmon fishing. west of the Shickshock Mountains, runs to- Mount Louis.—Important stream. More noted ward the east, and joins the principal branch of recent seasons for sea trout than salmon. at the above-mentioned point. Excellent fish- •Magdelaine.—Salmon river. ing. •Dartmouth.—First-class stream, flowing into SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement In the Gaspe Basin. Abounds with salmon. district of Bay-de-Verde, Nfld., 9 miles from York.—First-class salmon stream, flowing into Carbonear. Pop. (1901), 350. Gaspe Basin. Abounds with salmon. SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement on the St. John's (du sud).—First-class salmon north side of Conception Bay, Nfld., 4 miles stream, flowing into Gaspe Basin. Abounds from Brigus, in the dist. of Port- d-e- Grave. with salmon. Pop. (1901), 300. •Malbaie.—Salmon fishery. SALMON COVE, a settlement in the dist. •Grand.-Fine salmon fishery. of Harbor Main, Nfld., head of Conception •Little Pabos.—A tolerably fair salmon and Bay, 37 miles from St. John's. Pop., Salmon trout stream. Cove, West (1901), 341; East (1901), 283. *G. Pabos.—Salmon fishery. Superior station. SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement on the east side of Placentia Bay, Nfld., 2 miles from INTO BAIB DES CHALEURS. FLOW Little Placentia. Pop., 65. •G. Bonaventure.—Large and valuable stream. SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement on Many tributaries. Abounding with salmon. the north side of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 5 miles •Cascapediacs.—Both the Little and Great from Trinity. Pop. West (1901), 341; East Cascapediacs yield high numbers of salmon, (1901), 283. and of a large size. SALMON COVE, a fishing settlement on the fishery in bay; trout Nouvelle.—Good salmon French shore (St. Barbe dist). Nfld., 35 miles in river. from Cape Norman, on the Straits of Belle magnitude, and Matapediac—Considerable Isle, at the ex^treme north-west point of the abounds with salmon. Colony. Pop., 20. river. Has fine trib- •Restigouche.—Noble SALMON CREEK, a tributary of Washade- frequent it in large utary streams. Salmon moak Lake, in Queens co., N.B. Not now numbers, and of heavy weight. Head of Bale noted for salmon, but affords excellent trout des Chaleurs. flshing. Upsalqu itch.—Branch of Restigouche. First- SALMON CREEK, a post settlement in Sun- class salmon stream. bury CO., N.B., 8 miles from Chipman, on the Branch of Restigouche. Salmon •Patapediac.— New Brunswick Ry. ascend it about 40 miles. SALMONDALE, a small post settlement in Mistouche.—Feeder of Restigouche. Salmon Queens co., N.B., on Salmon Creek, a tributa- river. ry of the Washademoak, which in turn emp- DISCHARGE INTO RIVER SAGUENAY. ties into the St. John River. The nearest sta- on the Brunswick •Ste. Marguerite (en haut).—Large tributary tion is Thompson's, New for Co.'b Un«. It has 1 Bap- of River Saguenay. Fine salmon fishing Coal and Railway hotel and 1 steam saw both net and fly. Trout abundant. tist chuoh, 1 store, 1 affora- *L. Saguenay.—Considerable stream, mill. Pop., 45. co., N.S. See Mine- ing tolerable rod and good net flshing. SALMON HOLE, Halifax •St John's (en haut).—Considerable stream, vllle. flshing settlement on the affording tolerable rod and good net-fishing. SALMONIER, a fore- Placentia Bay, Nfld., 8 mflea from Nearly all the rivers described in the east side of going schedule are tidal streams, and most of Placentia. Pop. (1901), 61.

•Those marked thus are under lease from the Government. ^46 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

SALMONIBR, a settlement in the dist. of pendicular descent of about 70 feet. It was up il Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 93. this river that the American forces, under SALrMONIBR, a fi&Jiiag and farming settle- Gen. Wilkinson, retreated after the battle of ment on the east shore of St. Mary's Bay, Chrysler's Farm, Nov. 13, 1831. Nfld., on the Salmonier River, 21 miles from SALMON RIVER, in Compton co., Que., runs Holyrood Station, on the Reid-Nfld. RR., 33 through the township of Clifton Into Ascot, and miles south-west of St. John's. It has 2 enters the St. Francis near Lennoxville. It is churches (Roman Catholic), d stores, 4 hotels, 3 much obstructed by falls. saw mills and 8 lobster canning factories, be- SALMON RIViiiR, in Digby co., N.S., falls sides 3 telegraph offices. There is a good safe into the Atlantic Ocean, near the mouth of harbor for the cod-fishing fleet, while in the St. Mary's Bay. It is considered the best streams of the region there is good salmon salmon stream in the county. and trout line fishing. Pop., about 700. SALMON RIVER, in Labelle co., Que., takes SALMONIER ROAD, or NEWTOWN, a its rise near the centre of Lake Papineau, settlement in the dist. of Harbor Main, Nfld. and after a tortuous course of 16 miles enters Pop. (1901). 178. the Otiawia near MontebeLLo. It is being stocked with salmon. SALMON LAKE, a settlement in Matane (Ri- Of British mouski) CO., Que., on a lake-expansiou of the SALMON RIVER, Columbia, takes its rise a little Matape-dia River, and a station on the I.C.R., east of Stuarts Lake, and flows into the 43 miles north of Matapedia. There are many Fraser River, in a general south south-east lakes and streams in the vicinity, where there direction, interposing its val- ley and watershed between McLeod's is good trout fishing, also much bircb and Fort and Fort St. James. It is navigable for other hard wood to be found. It has 1 Roman canoes of the largest size Catholic church, 5 stores, 1 hotel, 4 lumber and and abounds with salmon. Length, about 50 miles. shingle mills, with bank, 14 miles distant at Cedar Hall (La Banque Prov.), besides ex- SALMON RIVER, a post village in Halifax CO., N.S., press and telegraph offices. Pop., 600. on Salmon River, 67 miles from Shu- benacadie, SALMON LAKE, a large lake about 1 mile on the I.C.R. It contains Episcopal Presbyterian from the village of St. Ola, in Hastings co., and churches, 4 stores 1 hotel. 1 Ont., well supplied with salmon and other mill, aiobster canneries and a telegraph office. Pop. 400. fissh. SALMON LAKE, a small lake on Salmon SALMON RIVER, on the north side of the Island of Anticosti, Gulf of St. River, Yarmouth co., N.S. Lawrence, Que. SALMON POINT, a post settlement in Prince A salmon stream. Cod fishing establishments at its mouth. Edward co., Ont., 10 mile® from Picton, on the Central Onitario Ry. Pop., 40. SALMON RIVER, in Victoria co., N.B., en- SALMON RIVER, a post village in Digby ters the St. John River, 10 miles below Grand CO., N.S., on Salmon River, 8 miles from Hec- Falls, a station on the C.P.R. tanooga, on the Dominion Atlantic Ry., 21 SALMON RIVER, in Huntingdon co.. Que., miles north of Yarmouth. It contains 1 Roman abounds in good fishing. Catholic church, 4 stores, 2 hotels, 2 lumber SALMON RIVER, in Colchester co., N.S., mills, and 1 blacksmith and wheelwright about 30 miles long, fall^ into the head of shop. The village Is connected by telephone Cobequid Bay. It is frequented by salmon and with Yarmouth and Weymouth. Pop., about trout. 700. SALMON RIVER, in Cape Breton co., N.S. SALMON RIVER, a post settlement on the SALMON RIVER, in Guysborough co., N.S., Salmon River and the Bay of Fundy, 40 miles enters Chedabucto Bay near Milford Haven. east of St. John, in St. John co., N.B., SALMON RIVER, a post settlement In Cape 10 miles east of St. Martins, a station on the Breton co., N.S., 18 mil^s from Sydney, on Hampton & St. Martins RR., connecting at the I.C.R. Hampton with the I.C.R. system. It has a SALMON RIVER, a post settlement in Col- good harbor for schooners engaged in the ship- chester CO., N.S., 2 miles from Valley, on the ment of lumber, and has mail communicaUon Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. Union dist. with St. John by daily stage. It has 1 SALMON RIVER, a settlemenlb in the church, 1 general store, 1 hotel and 1 large of St. Barbe, Nfld., and a port of call of the lumber mill manufacturing deal boards and Bay of Islands & Battle Harbor branch of the of scantling. Pop., 150. Reid Nfld steamship line, 285 miles north SALMON RIVER, a large stream of New Bay of Islands. Brunswick, flowing in different channels from SALMON RIVER LAKE, a post village in River which the neighborhood of the Miramichi and RiChi- Guysboro co., N.S., on the Salmon bucto Rivers (with both of which there are empties into Chedabucto Bay, an inlet of the communications by easy portages of 2 to 7 Atlantic. It is 19 miles from Heatherton, on miles), and entering the head of Grand Lake, the I.C.R., in Antigonish co., and has 1 Roman of steam in Queens co. Total length, 70 miles, 20 Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 which are navigable for vessels of small size. rotary mill. Pop., aJbout 200. SALMON RIVER, in Saguenay co.. Que., SALMONVILLE, Peel co., Ont. Sea Terra miles from runs from the west, south-west into the River Cotta, a station on the G.T.R., 5 bay at its Ashuapmouchouan, forming in the Georgetown. _, ^. ^ Strathcona dist., mouth a well timbered Island % a mile long. SALTAUX, a post office In mil^s from Miannville, on Its average width is about a % of a mile, and Piov. of Alberta, 15 descends with a swift current. the Can. Northern Ry. It in the Prov. co., New SALTCOATS, a post settlement SALMON RIVER, risies In Franklin north-east sec- into tns of Saskatchewan (formerly the York, and flowing south-west, falls on Saltcoats or near St. Regis. tion of Assa. B., N.W.T.), St. Lawrence River, in Canada, the Nortn a per- Anderson's Lake, and a station on About 15 miles from Itft^mouth It has LOVELL'S oAZErrEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 847

-lern branch ol me C.P.R., 17 miles south- SAMBRO, a post village and Ashing settle- east of Yorkton, and 51 miles north-west of ment in Halifax co., N.S., on the Atlantic Blnscaiili, Man. It has 2 churches ^iipis. coast, 18 miles east of Halifax. The SS. and Pres.. tho Methodists also using the lat- "Atlantic" was wrecked on Mars Island, near ter for their services), 2 hotels, 14 stores, here, March il, ltf74, and over 560 lives lost. 3 grain elevators, 1 grist mill, 1 creamery, It has 1 Methodist church, 5 stores and 1 lob- and 1 butter factory, 1 cot/Uge hospital, 1 ster canning factory, besides telegraph and branch bauk (Northern) and 1 printing office, telephone office. Pop. of immediate district, besides express and telegraph ofBces. Pop., 336. about 4iX». SAMPSONTON, a post and money order office settlement in the dlst. of SALT GOV'S, a in the Province of Alberta, on Beaver Dam Pop. (1901), 16. Burin, Nfld. Creek, 12 miles from Crossfleld, on the Calgary SALTERVILiLB, a village in Llsgar co., Man., and Edmonton div. of C.P.R., 31 mi.es north of Islets de Bois River, 4 miles from on the Calgary. It has 1 store. on the C.P.R. Carman, SAMPSONVILLE, a post village in Richmond post village in Huron co., SALTFORD, a CO., N.S. Maltland River, 1 mile from Gode- Ont., on SAM'S COVE, a settlement In the dlst. of rlch, Huron, and a station on the on Lake Twillingate. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 27. G.T.R. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw SANBORN, a post settlement in Wolfe co.. 1 tannery, 1 salt works, and mill, 1 brewery, Que., 10 miles from Disraeli, on the shop. Pop., Quebec 1 cooperage and blackmith Central Ry. about 400. SANCTE ANDREA (ST. ANDREWS), a post ISLAND, an island in Twil- SALT HARBOR settlement in Assa. East dlst., Prov. of Sask., lingate dlst., Nfld. Pep. (1901), 275. 8 miles south of Wajjella, on the C.P.R., 16 SALT LAKE, a small lake In Marquette co., miles west of Moosomin. It has 1 Roman Cath- Man., near Strathclalr Station, on the line olic church, separate school and 1 store. of the C.P.R. SAND BAY, a post settlement in Leeds oo., post office in the Prov. of SALTOUN, a Ont., 6 miles from Lansdowne a station on (formerly Assa. East, N.W.T.). the Saskatchewan G.T.R. Pop. 80. station on the C.P.R. (Phea- See Abernethy, a SAND BEACH, a post village on the east sant Hills branch), 22 mil-es south-east of Lip- side of Yarmouth Harbor, in Yarmouth co., ton. N.S., 2 miles from Yarmouth, on the Dominion a settlement in the district of SALT PANS, Atlantic Ry., and 1 mile from the station of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 136. the Halifax & Yarmouth RR. It has 1 Union a settlement in the district of SALT POND, church and 1 factory for extracting the bones Nfld. Pop. (1901), 43. Twillingate. from fish. Pop., 200. SALT POND, another settlement of the same SANDFIELD, a post village on Manitoulln in the dist. of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. name Island, Lake Huron, Ont., at the outlet of (1901), 82. Lake Manitou, 14 miles from Manitowaining SALT POND, a settlement In the district of and 40 miles from Massey Station, on tne Burin. Nfld. Pop. 0901), 70. "Soo" branch of the C.P.R. It contains 1 SALT SPRING ISLAND, a post village in store and grist, S'aw and shingle mills. It is Vancouver dlst., B.C., 5 miles from Westholm, a summer resort. Pop., 100. a station on the EJsquimalt & Nanaimo Ry. It SANDFORD, a post village in Ontario CO., contains 4 churches (2 Epis. and 1 each R.C. Ont., 7 miles from Uxbridge, a station on the and Meth.), 1 creamery, 4 stores and 3 hotels. G.T.R., 12 miles north-east of StoufEville Jot. Salt springs are found on the island. Gam« It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 saw mliU and is plentiful. Pop., about 400. 1 general store. Pop., about 150. SALT SPRINGS, a post village 4n Antigo- SANDFORD, a post settlement in Yarmouth nlsh CO., N.S., on West River, 3 miles from CO., N.S., on the Chegoggiin River, 3 miles Antigonlsh, on the I.C.R. It has a brick fac- from Hebron, a station on the Dom, Atlantic tory. Pop., 100. RR., 5 miles north of Yarmouth. Its industries SALT SPRINGS, a station on the I.C.R., in are fishing and farming. It has 2 Free Baptist Cumberland co., N.S., 7 miles from Spring churches. Pop., 240. Hill Jet., C miles from Oxford Jet., and 52 SAND HILL, a post village in Peel co., Ont, miles north-wesT of Truro. 3 miles from Mono Road, on the C.P.R., 3 SPRINGS, a post settlement in Kings SALT milea from Cardwell Jet., on the Toronto, CO.. N.B. Smithtown, on the New Brunswick Orangevllle & Owen Sound branch. It con- Railway, is the nearest station. tains 2 churches (Methodist and Episcopal), 1 SPRINGS, a post settlement In Pictou SALT general store, and telephone offices, with ex- 7 miles from West River, on the Co., N.S., press and telegraph service at Mono Road. Pop. Sydney branch of the I.C.R. Truro & 150. SALVAGE, a fishing settlement in Bonavista dlst., Nfld., 16 miles from Open Hall. Pop. SANDHURST, a post village In Lennox co., Quinte, 9 (1901), 393. Ont., on the Bay of miles from Er- SALVAGE BAY, a settlement In the dlst. of nestown Station, on the G.T.R. It contains 2 Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 157. churches (E)pis. and Pres.), 1 store and a SALVAGE BAY ROAD, a settlement in the blacksmith shop. Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 43. SANDILANDS, a post office in Provencher dlst. of Nor- SALVAYLE RIVER, In St. Hyaclnthe co.. CO., Man., and a station on the Canadian section), 57 miles Que., falls into the Yamaska. thern RR. (Rainy River SAMAGOU, a river of Quebec, runs into the south-east of Winnipeg, and 38 miles north- north-east side of the Matapedia, 4 miles above west of Sprague. sattlement In Parry its confluence with the Restigouche, in Bona- SAND LAKE, a post venture eo. Bound dist., Ont., on the Magnetawan River, 8 848 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

miles from Kearney Station on the Ottawa div. station on the Esquimalt & Nanaimo IIK.], 73 of tJie G.T.R., 12 miles from Burk's Falls, on miles north of Victoria. It has 2 churcheb the Toronto & North Bay div. G.T.R., 107 miles (Epis. and Pres.), 2 siLores, 2 hotels and 1 north of Barrie. It contains 1 Presbyterian saw mill. Pop., about 300. church and 1 saw mill. The region is be- SANDY, a lake in Thunder Bay dist., Ont., coming a noted tourist resort m summer. west of Fort William. SAND LAKE, a station in Thunder Bay SANDY, a small river in the north-west part dist., N.W. Ont,, on the Canadian Northern of Selkirk co., Man., flows into Lake Winni- RR. (Duluth section), 35 miles south-west of peg a little to the south of the Ebb and Flow Stanley Jet. ajid 55 miles from Port Arthur, at or Two Rivers. the head of Lake Superior. SANDY, a small lake in the Rainy River SAND LAKE, one of a chain of lakes near dist., Ont. the Rideau Canal, Ont., celebrated for salmon- SANDY BAY, a settlement in the dist. of trout fishing and deer hunting. St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 52. SAND LAKE, a lake of Cape Breton co., SAN'Di^ BAY, a settlement in Dauphin co,, N.S,. noted for large trout. Man. SANOON, a post settlement in Kootenay dist., SANDY BEACH, a post settlement in the B.C., and a station on the C.P.R. (Kaslo & San- extreme east of Gaspe co.. Que., on the don branch). southern shore of Gaspe Bay, ZVz miles from SANDOWN, a post settlement in Prescott Gaspe Basin, an inlet of the Gulf of St. Law- CO., Out., 8 miles from McAlpin, a station on rence. It has 1 Episcopal church, 1 general the C.P.R. (Ottawa short line). store and 1 saw mill. Pop., about 300. SAND POINT, a thriving post village in SANDY BEACH CENTRE, a post settlement in Renfrew co., Ont., on the River Ottawa, and Gaspe CO., Que., 3j^ miles from Gaspe Basin, on the C.P.R., 5 miles north-west of Arnprior, a port of call on the Interprovincial Naviga- and 57 miles from Ottawa city. It contains 2 tion Co. churches, 1 saw mill, 1 hotel, 1 store, 1 hoop SANDY BEACHES, a post settlement near and stave factory, 1 carriage factory, besides Margaret's Bay, on the Atlantic, in Lunenburg telegraph and express offices. Pop., 400. CO., N.S,, 41 miles west of Halifax. Maihone SAND POINT, a post village in Guysborough Bay, on the Halifax & iSouth Western Ry., is CO., N.S., 15 miles from Mulgrave, on the I.C.R. ttbe nearest station. Pop,;, 120. (Truro & Sydney branch). SANDY BEACH LAKE, on the River St. SAND POINT ROAD, a port of call on the Maurice, 20 miles above Kirkemdatch, and 19S St, John River, in St. John co., N.B., 7 miles miles north of Montreal. The St. Maurice from St. John. flows in from the north-west, about 2 miles SANDRIGE, a post office in Dauphin dist., above this lake. Marquette co., Man., 22 miles from Teulon, on SANDY COVE, a settlement in Queens co,, the Teulon branch of the C.P.R. N.S., 1% miles from Liverpool. Pop., 100. SANDRIiNGHAM, a post village in Stormont SANDY COVE, a fishing settlement in Fogo CO., Ont., 6 miles north of Maxville Station, dist., Nfld., 5 miles from Fogo. Pop. (1901), on the Ottawa div. G.T.R., south-east of Ot- 22. tawa City. It has 1 Presibyterian church and SANDY COVE, a post village on the Bay 1 general store. of Fundy, in Digby co., N.S., on Digby Neck, SAND RIVER, of Algoma dist., Ont., enters 20 miles south-west of Digby. It contains 3 the east shore of Lake Superior; length about churches, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop., 300. 25 miles. SANDY COVE, a station on the I.C.R,, in SAND RIVER, in Cumberland co.. N.S., falls Halifax co., N.S.. 25 miles north of Halifax. into Chignecto Bay. SANDY COVE, settlement in the dist. of SAND RIVER, a post Village In Cumherland St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 19. CO., N.S., on Sand River, 18 miles from Jog- SANDY COVE, a settlement in the dist. of gins Mines, a station on the Canada Ry. & Coal Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 13, Co.'s line. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel and 1 SANDY COVE, a settlement in the dist. of saw mill. Pop., 100. Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 36. SANDSTONE, a settlement in Calgary dist., SANDY COVE, a settlement in the dist. of Alta., and a station on the Calgary & Macleod Bonavlsta, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 82. branch of the C.P.R., about 24 miles from SANDY COVE, a settlement in the dist. of Calgary. Port-de Grave, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 101. SANDWICH, a post town and summer re- SANDY HARBOR, a fishing settlement on sort of Ontario, capital of Essex co., on the the west side of Placentia Bay, Nfld,, 16 miles Detroit River, opposite the City of Detroit. from Merasheen. Pop. (1901), 13. About 2 miles north-east of the town is Wind- SANDY ISLAND, a port of call on the La- sor, the terminus of the Great Western div. brador line of the Reid Nfld steamships, 526 G.T.R. Sandwich contains Episcopal, Metho- mJl^s north-west of St. John's, dist and Roman Catholic churches, a Jesuit SANDY LAKE, in Annapolis CO., N.S,, near (Assumption college, 9 stores, 7 hotels, 1 the head waters of Allan's River, one of the lumher mill, 1 salt works, canning, wine sources of the Liverpool River. and fur factories, 1 bank (Sovereign), besides SANDY LAKE, an expansion of the Rivifere teilegraph and express offices. There are many du Lifivre, in Labelle co., Que. Near Its lower vineyiards and peach orchards In the meighbor- end is a trading post of the Hudson Bay Com- hood. The town is on the line of the Sandwich, pany. Windsor & Amhersthurg Blieotric RR. Top., SANDY LAKE, a station In Marquette co,, 1,829. Man., on the Rossburn section of the Cana- SANDWIOK, a post settlement on (Vancouver dian! Northern RR., 26 miles north-west of Island, B.C., 60 miles from Nanaimo [5 miles Clanwilliam and 83 miles south-east of Ross- south of Wellington, the terminal (northern). burn. LOVELL'S oAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 849

SANDY LAKE, In Keewatin dlst., N.W.T.. minster dit^t., B.C., on tae Eraser River, « situate to the north-east of the Prov. of Mani- station on .the C.P.R. and Vancouver, Victoria toba, south-east of Island Lake. It is drained & Westminster RK's, 2 miles from Westminster, by the Severn River, north-eastward into Hud- and 7 miles from Westminster Jet, It has 3 son Bay. churches (Episcopal), MeDxiodist and Piesby- SANDY POINT, a post village &nd fishing terian), 2 stores, 1 saw and shingle mill, 1 tan- station on the east side of Shelburne Harbor, nery and 1 brewery. Pop. 300. Jn Shelburne cc, N.S., 5 milei from the line of SAPTON, a post office and school in Selkirk the Halifax & South-Westem RR., and 9 miles CO., Man., 5 1-2 miles from Tyndall Station, south-east of Shelburne. It has 3 churches on the C.P.R. , 29 miles east of Winnipeg. (Epis., baptist and Union), 5 stores, and 1 fish SARAGUAiVILLE, a post settlement in Jac- pacicing and lobster cunning factory and a ques Cartier co., Que., 6 miles from Bordeaux, telephone otiice. Pop., about 500. a station on the C.P.R. It contains 2 stores SANDY POINT, a settlement in the dist. of and a butter factory. Burin. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 27. SARAWAK, Grey co., Ont. See Presqu'Isle. SANDY POINT, a settleme'nt in the dist. of SARDIS, a post village m New Westminster Trinity. Ntld. I'op. (1901), 61. district, B.C., 7 miles from Harrison Malls SANDY POINT, a thriving village on the Station, on the C.P.R., 28 miles west of Hope, French shore, S.W. Nfld., 65 miles north of and 19 mi;es east of Mib3lon Jet. It has 2 Cape Ray. It is the chief settlement Lu St. churches (R.C. and 2 Metn.), 1 general store, George's Harbor, and chiefly depends upon the I creamery, 1 saw mill, 2 hop yards (1 of 40 spring herring fisheries, the schooners going acres, and another of 325 acres), also Govern- north for the Labrador herring in the fall of ment Indian school, with 100 scholars. Pop., the year. The trading is principally ca;ried about 250. on virith Halifax, N.S., business communica- SAREPTA, a post settlement in Huron co., tions seldom talcing place between St. George Ont., 6i miles from Exeter, on the London & and St. John's. There is a neat jlittle English Wingham branch of the G.T.R. church on Sandy Point, with a resident clergy- SARGENT, a post settlement In Northumber- man, also a Roman Catholic church. Pop. land CO., N.B., 25 miles from Loggieville, on (1901), 456. the Fredericton branch of the I.C.R. SANFORD, a station in Selkirk co., Man., on SARGESON, a station on the New Brunswick the Canadian Northern RR., 23 miles south- Ry., in Kings co., N.B., 8 miles from Norton, west of Wininip^, on the Carman branch. its junction wiith the I.C.R. SANGSTEK, a post settlement in Frontenac SARGINSON, a post settlement in Hastings CO., Ont., 6 miles from Bedford on the King- CO.. Ont., 4 1-2 miles from Springbrook, on ston & Pembroke Ry. Pop. 50. the Central Ontario Ry, SANGUES, RIVIERE DES, of Quebec, SARNIA, an incorporated town of Ontario, rises in a small lake on the east side of Te- capital of Lambton co., situated on River St. miscouata portage and communicates by means Clair, near Lake Huron, and on the G.T.R., of the River Petite Fourche with the south- and P6re Marquette Ry., 61 miles from Lon- west branch of the River Trois Pistoles, in don^ and 168^ miles from Toronto. It has a Temiscouata co. regular ferry across the river to Port Huron, SAN JUAN, a fishing and logging se tle- and is a port of entry, and the last port at ment on the south-west coast of Vancouver which -the Northern Navigation Co.'s steamers Island B.C., situate on a spacious harbor, in- bound to the Upper Lakes can call. It has to which flows the San Juan River. It has II churches of the chief denominations, about 1 general store, 1 hotel at wharf, 1 lumber 100 stores, 10 schools, 11 hotels, 4 chartered mill, 1 salmon canning and dog fish oil fac- banks (Traders, Commerce, Montreal and To- tory, besides a Government telegraph ofBce. ronto), 3 loan company offices, 4 printing and It is reached by steamer from Victoria via newspaper offices ("Observer," "Post," "Cana- the Strait of Juan de Fuci. It has a college dian"), 8 factories (stoves, agricultural imple- in connection with the University of Minne- ments, oil refinery, hub and spoke, and sash apolis, for Itihe study of botany and ®ea-weeds, and blind), 3 flour and saw mills, besides ex- which the Japan current brings to the place. press and tel-egraph offioas. Pop., 9,023. Pop., under 100. SARSFIELD, a post village in Russell co„ SAN JUAN. CAPE, is the south part of Ont., 8 miles from Eastman's Springs, 2 miles Vancouver Islamd, B.C., bounded on the south from Leonard, a station on the Ottawa and by the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Montreal short line div. of the C.P.R., 21 miles SAN JUAN RIVER, a river in the southern from Ottawa City. It contains 1 Roman Catho- part of Vancouver Island, B.C., flows a wes- lic church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 grist mill and terly course and empties into the Pacific Ocean, a blacksmith shop. near Port San Juan, at the entrance to the SARTELL, a post settlement in Kings co., Strait of Juan de Fuca. N.B,, 7 miles from Norton, a station at the SANS BRUIT, a lake in Maskinomge co.. junction of the I.C.R. with the New Bruns- Que. wick Ry. settlement Lunenburg SANS BRUIT, a post settlement in Quebec SARTY'S, a post in CO., N.S., on the North River, 3 1-2 miles from CO., Que.,' adjoining the City of Quebec. It Cherryfield station, on the Halifax & South contains 3 stores, 2 hotels, 1 pipe factory and Western Ry. It contains 1 Lutheran church, 1 vinegar factory. SANSON'S ISLAND, a settlement In the dlst. 2 stores and 1 saw mill. in Coleman township. Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 70. SASAGINAGA LAKE, of Ontario, near the mining SAPIN, a lake on the boundaries of Berthier Nipissing dist., N. a station on the Temiskaming Joliette counties. Que town of Cobalt, and north of North Bay, a lake in Montcalm co.. Que. & Northern Ontario RR., SAPINS, the C.P.R. SAPPERTON, a post village in New West- on Lake Nipissing, and on 53 :

850 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

SASAMASKIN, a lake iji Champlain co., Que. P.R. and its branch lines, as well as by the SASKATCHEWAN, PROVINCE OF, organized Canadian Northern RK. The Province forms, with Manitoba and September 1, 1905, out of the territorial dis- Alberta, a vast part of the great wheat belt, tricts in the Northwest, west of Manitoba Pro- while mixed f aiming is very vince and the district of Keewatin and east general, and in its south-western section ranching largely of the new Province of Alberta, of Assinlboia, prevails. In soil, topography, Saskatchewan and part of Athabaska. Its climate, rain- fall and productive adaptabilities, the area is 250,650 sq. miles, of which 8,318 sq. Pro- vince much resembles Manitoba. miles are water. From north to south, name- These con- ditions are specially favourable to the ly from lat. 60° N. (the foot of Mackenzie growth of the hard, flinty wheat so district) to 49° N. (the international boundary much prized by millers, and commanding consequently line), the Province has a length of 7eo miles; a high price in competition with inferior while its breadth varies from 277 to 393 miles; qualities. It is characterized by absence the population, in 1901, was 91,460; to-day of rust and the ravages of insects; while it is (1906), it is close upon 200,000. The Province otherwise favored, during the period of is governed to-day, under the provisions of growth and maturity, by fine climatic the British North America Act of 1867, and conditions, includ- ing much sunshine. under a Lieut.-Governor, by an Executive Besides tihe vast stretches of open prairie, C5ouncil and a Legislative Assembly, the latter the Province has in its northern sections consisting of 25 members. It is represented considerable forest growth, while it is In the Canadian Senate by 4, and in the abundantly watered. Ranching, as we have House of Commons by 10 members. As the said, is largely engaged in, vast herds Province has no debt, and the Crown lands of cattle, horses, sheep and swine being annually passing to the Federal Government, an annual reared on the rich grasses of the prairie subsidy of $50,000 is to be paid by the Domin- and profitably exported Statistics, recently support of the local government published, indicate the ion for the gratifying development and legislature, together with 80c per head of this live stock trade in this and the adjoining on an estimated population of 250,0(X) (to be Province of Alberta. Here are increased as the latter Increases), and an the census figures showing the growth of live stock, annual sum of $405,375, the equivalent of in- as well as popula- tion of the two terest at the rate of 5 p.c. on $8,107,500, the neighboring provinces (Sas- katchewan and Alberta), sum which, by the terms of the Confederation between the years 1901 and 1906. Act, It would be entitled to enter the Union free of debt, and on the plane of the other 1901. 1906. Population Provinces of Canada. The additional sum, 91,279 257 673 annually for 5 years, of $93,750, is to be paid Horses ^3,461 24o'.5fi^ the Province for the construction of necessary Horned Cattle .. 217,053 472 854 public buildings. The electoral divisions (25 Slieep 73,097 Swme 12i;290 In number) of the Province are as follows 27,763 125,916 Souris, Cannington, Moosomin, Whitewood, Grenfell, Wolseley, Saltcoats, Yorkton, South The profits to the stockmen from the raising Qu'Appelle, North Qu'Appelle, South Eegina, and salie of tihet&e large herds of live stock, Eegina City (the capital), Lumsden, Moosejaw, reared on the rich, boundless pastures of the Mcosejaw City, Maple Creek, Humboldt, Kinis- prairie legion, are as phenomenal as they tino, Prince Albert, Prince Albert City, Ba- are gratifying. Not less sitriking is the mone- itoche, Saskatoon, Rosthern, Redberry and Bat- tary yield from the sales of the vast grain tleford. Late educational statistics assign to and root crops produced in the region. The the two new Provinces (Alberta and Saskatche- growth of the Province may also be seen in wan) 998 schools, with 1,152 teachers and 33,- the rise and development of the many towns 191 pupils, the annual expenditure for educa- and settlements, and the general prosperity tion in the two named Provinces being $1,- which marks them. Besides the capital of the 066,602. As provision for the maintenance of Province, Regina (which is also the seat of these schools, the ©ominion Parliament has the Provincial Government), the following set apart sections 11 and 29 in every town- towns and their districts are notably pro- ship as an endowment. These school lands gressive: Moose Jaw, Swift Current, Maple are subject to sale, and are meanwhile ))laced Creek, Rosthern, Humboldt, Saskatoon, Osier under the direction of the provincial Minis- Duck Lake, Prince Albert, Battleford, Batoche! ter of the Interior. To assist agricultural Moosomin, Lumsden, Qu'Appelle, etc. Most of development, the Federal Government maintains these towns are on the line of the C.P R within the Province (at Indian Head) an Ex- and its branches, or on that of the Can. perimental and model farm. In south western Northern RR. Saskatchewan, ranching is being rapidly de- SASKATCHEWAN, a river of the NortTi veloped, as it is in the Province of Alberta; West Territories, takes its rise in the Rocky but agriculture may be said to be the para- Mountains, in a small lake uear Mount Forbes, mount industry In the Province of Saskatche- in about lat. 51° 50' N. Its sources are in wan; wheat growing is the chief interest of Alberta dist., while its northern branch runs the farmers, th^e yield being large and of through Saskatchewan and its southern branch the finest quality. The Province is wpll through Assinlboia distrlots. Winding amongsit watered, both bv lakes and streams; the chief the mountain spurs near its source, It follows rivers are the North and South Saskatchewan a north-east direction to Pointe aux Pins, and their tributaries, besides the Souris, Rat, thence it runs north north-east to the foot of Carrot. Sturgeon, Battle, Vermilion, Beaver. Big Horn Hill, whence, having received the Churchill, and other streams and creeks. It streaittlet of that name, it hastens eastward to l8 traversed in various directions by the C. Mountain House. From this point to Fort LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 851

Edmonton its general direction is north-east; of the British Empire." It contains churches of It continues In the same direction till it crosses six denominations, good schools, 7 hotels, 6 the 54th parallel ot latitude, along which It branch banks, a number of stores, and 2 print- runs and then turns southward towards Fort lug oflices isouing one dally and 1 tri-weekiy Pitt, and thus, between lue latter and Fort newspaper. A bridge is being erected by tht. Edmonton, describes a large and almost regu- Province over the Saskatchewan River. Tho lar curve. From Fort Pitt the river continues place is very progressiva, and is destined to be- its south-east course to the Elbow, whence it come one of the most important in the West. turns suddenly towards the north-east, first SASSEGANIGON, or SASOYINAGA, a lake and reaching Carlton House and thence Cumber- river in Pontiac co.. Que. land House. From the latter point Its general SATTERTHWAITE, Simcoe CO., Ont. See course is south-east, although its great wind- Foxmead, a post village and station on the ing 6omfat4mes carries it towards the north G.T.R. (Midland branch), 11 miles north of and sometimes towards the south. This Orillia. great river divides into many branches SATURNA, a post settlement that flow capriciously in Nanaimo through the vast plain dlst., B.C. Ohemainus, on the Esqulmalt & Na- which they cut In various, and frequently quite naimo Ry., is the nearest railway station, opposite, directions. Clearwater River joins it SAUBLE, a river of Bruce co., Ontario, dis- near Mountain House, and 75 miles farther charging into Lake Huron, about 12 miles north down it receives Brazeau River, called also of Southampton. It is celebrated as having North Branch. From its source to Mountain good lake trout fishing, and for the number House, a distance of about 150 miles, the Sas- of mill privileges on its course. About 2 miles katchewan is not navigable. From Mountain from Lake Huron there is a fall of about 16 House to Edmonton, about 150 miles, it feet, creating a large amount of water-power. is navigable for barges, and from Ed- SAUBLE FALLS, a post village in Bruce monton to Carlton House, about 500 miles, CO., Ont., at the jjinction of the Sauble and for steamers during a couple of months; Rankdn Rivers, 12 miles from Wiarton, on some years for a longer period. Between the G.T.R. (Owen Sound & Park Head Jet.), 10 Carlton and Lake Winnipeg the river is miles north of Park Head Jet. It contains 2 very well fitted for navigation, except for churches (Methodist and Baptist), 1 school and 20 miles between Cedar L#ake and Lrake Win- 1 saw mill. It is 20 miles from Port Elgin nipeg, and about the same distance in Coal (Hamilton & Southampton branch of the Rapids, near the junction G.T. of the southern R.). 4 miles south of Southampton, on branch, 50 Lake about miles below Carlton, Total Huron. Pop. 100. length of the Saskatchewan about miles. 1,200 SAUGEEN, Bruce CO., Ont. See Southamp- The southern branch of the Saskatchewan has ton, on Lake Huron. three main sources all flowing from the Rocky SAUGEEN, or GHEGHELO, or FISHING Mountains, viz.: vlros Ventres, Bow and Red ISLANDS, a group of islands on the eastern Deer Rivers. From the south bank of this lOntarlo) side of Lake Huron, about 18 miles great river northwest to Peace River, the cli- from Southampton, the northern terminus oi' is to the mate adapted growth of wheat. Coal, the W.G. & B.R., extending for about 7 miles, salt, iron, gold are and bitumen among the and varying in distance from 2 to 5 miles from milts products to be found. For hundreds of the main shore. They are celebrated for tne wild cattle can be seen grazing in countless large quantities of white fish and herring that herds. valley of The the Saskatchewan is are caught in the fall of the year, and form as fitted to sustain dense an agricultural popu- safe and commodious harbors for large ve^- lation as any area of equal extent on the face sels. globe. This valley is supposed of the to be SAUGEEN, a river of Ontario, In Bruce co., peopled by 17,000 Indians. Saskatchewan is an discharging into Lake Huron at the village of abbrieviation of the Cree word "Kisiskatche- Southampton, after a course of about 150 miles (rapid stream), wan" through an exceedingly fertile and well settled SASKATCHEWAN DISTRICT, lying to the country. It is 150 yards wide at its mouth. east of the Province of the same name, and From Its source to the Lake there are numerous not Included (Sept. 1, 1905) In the Provinces of rapids, creating a large amount of water-power, Alberta and Saskatchewan. Area, 21,122 square only a portion of which is used. Sturgeon, miles, of which 2.335 square miles are water. bass and pickerel are taken in the Saugeen, SASKATCHEWAN LANDING, a post settle- and large quantities of trout in its tributaries. ment on the South Saskatchewan River, in Some years ago a large number of salmon fry the Prov. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. were put into its head waters as an experi- West, N.W.T.), 30 miles north of Swift Current ment. It is visited every season by American Station, on the main line of the C.P.R., be- and other pleasure seekers for angling. tween Moose Jaw and Medicine Hat. There ia SAULNIERVILLE, a post village in Digby 1 general store, and 1 hotel. Pop., under CO., N.S., on St. Mary's Bay,' with station of river. 100; scattered along the Its name (2i miles distant) on the Dominion SASKATOON, a growing town in the Prov. Atlantic Ry., 34 miles south-west of Digby, River, of Saskatchewan, on the Saskatchewan and 33 miles north-east of Yarmouth. It has Regina, the provincial capital 160 miles from 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 general and 1 fur- Prince Albert. It is an im- 90 miles from niture stores, 1 hotel and 1 factory. Pop., portant station of the Canadian Northern Ky. about 500. & Piince All>ent branah), and the (Regina SAULNIERVILLE STATION, a post settle- R, are building a line to Prince Albert and C P in Digby co,, N.S., and a station on the which will pass through it; also the ment beyond, Dcminlon Atlantic Ry., 12 miles from Wey- Trunk Pacific Ry. will have a station Grand mouth, 34 miles from Digfby. here. It is in the centre of the hard wheat centre SAULS A LA PUCE, a small stream descend- belt, and, a« Earl Grey says, "in the NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Ing from the highlands In the rear of Imperial and Traders), 2 printing and news- Chateau Richer, Montmorency co,, Que., and paper offices ("Sault Star " and "Soo Express"), falhng into the St. Lawrence. It winds through together with express and telegraph offices in a mountainous and woody country, and is en- connection with the C.P.R. station in the towu. titled to notice for two or three very romantic Many of the inhabitants are engaged In the falls, fur where its stream is precipitated from the trade and the fisheries. Sault Ste. Marie declivity of one ridge to the level of another, is the seat of the See of the missionary Bishoo and for the beautiful sylvan scenery that deco- of Algoma. Pop. 7,169. (1905) 7,816 rates its banks. SAULT STE. MARIE, WEST, a post settle- SAULT A LA PUCE, a post village on the ment in Algoma dist., Ont., % of a mile from St. Lawrence in Montmorency co., Que., a sta- Sault ate. Marie. tion (14 distant) a mile on the Que. Ry. Light SAURIN, a post village in Simcoe co., Ont., & Power Co. (station Chateau Richer), on the on the Wye River, and a station on the G.T.R. Ste. Anne de Beaupre electric line. It has 1 (Barrie & Penetangueshene branch), 13 miles R.C. church, 5 stores, south 2 hotels, 2 flour and of Penetang, on the Georgian Bay. It 4 saw mills, and 1 wood pulp factory, besides has 1 brick factory. Pop. 50. •express and telegraph offices. There is a good SAVAGE COVE, a fishing station on the in lumber trade the region, and in the lakes French shore (dist. of St. Barbe). Nfld., 26 in the vicinity there is plenty of fish. Pop. miles from Cape Norman. Pop. (1901), 60. 1.800. SAVAGE'S MILLS, a post village in a farm- SAULT AU COCHON, a stream which rises in ing dist., in Shefford 00., Que., with a station Lake Kakaskanus, Que., flows south-easterly called Cleary's on the Sutton & Drummond- and empties into the St. Lawrence, at the ville branch on the C.P.R., 9 miles from village of the same name, in Saguenay co. It Waterloo, 17 miles from Sutton Jet. It has is a fine trout stream. 1 Episcopal church and 1 saw mill. Pod.. SAULT AU MOUTON, a river which rises in about 116. SAVAN, a lake Saguenay co., Que., and flows into the St. Law- in Thunder Bay district, north- rence at Mille Vaches Bay. west Ontario. SAVANNE, a station SAULT AU MOUTON, a post settlement in on the C.P.R., in Thun- der Bay dist., Chicoutiml co., Que., 30 miles from Bic, on the Ont., 75 miles north-west of Port Arthur, and 77 miles I.C.R., on the south side of Ibhe St. Lawrence, south-east of Ignace. its nearest railway point. SAVOIE, a post office in Somerset township, Megantic SAULT AU RECOLLET, a post village and co.. Que., 4 miles from Plessisville. parish in Hochelag-a-Laval co., Que., on the SAVONA, a post village on the south shore RivlSre des Prairies, and on the Montreal Park of Kamloops Lake, in the Cariboo dist., B.C., on the and Island Electric car line and 2 miles from Thompson River, It is a station (Sa- vonas) on the the C.P.R. station of Bordeaux (St. Joseph de main line of the C.P.R., 225 Bordeaux), 5 miles from Mile End, or 10 miles miles east of Vancouver, 22 miles east of Ash- from the central station in Montreal. The croft, and 25 miles vrest of Kamloops. It has place is interesting historically in connection 1 Government school, used ' also for Union with the early settlement of "la nouvelle church services, 1 general store, 1 hotel, bs- France." It is the seat of the Convent sides express and telegraph offices. It is of the Sacred Heart, one of the largest expected at an early day to have one or two large saw mills. It is centre educational institutions in the Province It the of a large stiock-raising district while has 3 churches (1 Roman Catholic and 2 minerals of Protestant), 10 stores. 5 hotels, 2 paper mills ecouomic value abound, as well as good fishing 1 grist mill, 1 carding mill, 1 leather board and hunting. Gold, quicksilver and copper veins factory, besides telegraph and teliephone offices. are now attracting the prospector. Pop., Pop. of parish, about 3,500. 150. SAULT RIVEIR, a small river in Algoma SAVOY, a post settlement in Northumberland dlst., Ont, on the steamboat routes to Lake CO., N.B. Chatham, on the Fredericton branch Superior. It is about Vz mile in width, and is of the I.C.R., is the nearest station. well stocked with fish. SAVOY LANDING, a post settlement in Glou- SAULT ST. LIN, a post settlement in L'As- cesiter co,, N.B., 2 miles fom Shippegan, a somption co.. Que., 1 mile from St. Lin, on station on the Caraquet Ry. the C.P.R. SAWBACK, a post settlement dn Calgary SAULT STE. MARIE, an incorporated town dist., Alta., and a sitation on the C.P.R., 9 and port of entry of Ontario, capital of Al- miles wesit of Calgary. goma district, on St. Mary's Strait, at the SAW BILL, or SHELDRAKE, RIVER, of Que- point where Lake Superior flows into Lake bec, on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Huron, 350 miles north-west of Collingwood. Lawrence, west of Mingan, in Sagueniay co. The rapids at this place have a descent of 22 SAW MILL CREEK. See Mochelle. feet in less than a mile and form the natural SAWYERVILLE, a post village in Compton limit of steamboat navigation. A canal, how- CO., Que., and a station on the Maine Central ever, has been cut around them on both sidps Ry., 6 miles from Cookshire Jet. It contains (see St. Mary's Strait). On the ship canal on 4 churches (Roman Catholic, Anglican, Pres- the Canadian side of the St. Mary's River, the byterian and Methodist), 10 stores, 1 hotel. 1 Lake Superior Power Ck>. operates pulp, saw branch bank (Montreal), saw and grist mills and veneer mills, steel plant, blast furnaces, and a sash and door factory. Ppp. 428. charcoal plant, and other industries with the SAXON HILLS, a post settlement in the dist. water-power from the canal. The town is of A^Sfl Sftsk pleasantly situated, amd contains 7 churches SAYABEC, a post settlement in Matane dist., (Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Rimouski CO., Que., north-east of Lake Mata- Methodist and Baptist), 2 saw mills, 12 ho- pedia, and a station on the I.C.R., 48 miles tels and 35 stores, besides 3 banks (Commerce, south-east of Rimouski. It contains 1 Roman ,

LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 853

Catholic church, 10 stores, 2 ihotels, 5 saw xnllls, tory, and telegraph and express offices. Pop., 1 planing mill, besides expre&s and telegraph (iOO. offices. Pop., over 1,000. SCHUTT, a posrt. village in Ragian township SAYBRS. Saskatchewan diet., Sask. See Renfrew co., Ont., on the Madawaska River. Maidstone. 28 miles from Wilno Station, on the Parry Sound SAYWABD, a station on the Spokane & Nel- & Ottawa div. of the G.T.R., 18 mfles son branch ol the Canadian Northern Ry., 56 from Golden Lake, and 28 miles from Mada- miles from Nelson. waska, with port on Palmer Rapids. It has churches SCADOUC, a post settlement in Westmore- 2 (Methodist and Lutheran), 1 store and 2 saw mills. Pop. 150. laud CO., N.B., 2^ miJes from E>orche6ter Hoad Station, on the l.C.R. SCHWARTZ, a post settlement in Pontiac co.. Que. Marquette SCANDINAVIA, a post village in SCHWITZER JCT., a station on the Napinka CO., Man., north on Kolliag River, 10 miles and Brandon and Regina branches of the C.P.R. cf Clan William Station, the Can. Northern on in Souris dist., Man., 7 miles from Sourig. Ry. It contains 2 Lutheran churches, 1 store, SCHYAN, a post settlement in Pontiac c^,. I hotel and 3 saw mills. Pop. 300. Que. Pembroke, in Renfrew co., Ont., on the SCANTERBURY, a post settlement In Selkirk south side of the Ottawa River, is the nearest CO., Man., 25 miles from West Selkirk, on the station. Winnipeg Beach branch of the C.P.R. SCILLY COVE, a post and fishing settlement t^CARBOROUGH, a post settlement in York on the east side of Trinity Bay, Trinity dist., CO., Ont., on Highland Creek, 2i miles from Nfld., 16 miles north-west of Carbonear, a sta- Scarboiough Junction, a station on the G.T.R., tion on the Reid Nfld. RR. (Brlgus branch), II miles from Toronto. It contains 2 churclies 38 miles north of Brigus Jet., and 79 miles and 2 stores. Pop. 200. north-west of St. John's. It has 3 churches SCARBOROUGH JUNCTION, a post village in (Episcopal, Methodist and Salvation Army), 7 York CO., Ont., at the junction of the G.T.R. stores, 1 lobster canning factory, 2 halls main line to Toronto, close to Scarboro Heights. (Orange and Fishefrman's), 3 schools, money 9 miles east of Toronto. It contains 1 Metho- order office and 1 telegraph office. Pop. (1901), dist church, 2 stores, 2 hotels, 1 public hall, 915. 1 graded public school, 2 blacksmith shops and SCISSOR'S COVE, a settlement in the di«t. 1 coal yard, besides telegrapn and express of- of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 48. fices. Pop. 200. SCLiATBR, a station in Marquette co., Man., (Prince Albert SCARSDALE, a post village in Lunenburg co„ on the Canadian Northern RR. section), 39 miles south-east of Swan River N.S., 6 miles from New Germany, on the Hali- and 63 miles north-west of Dauphin. fax & South Western RR. It has 1 general SCONA, a post settlement in Strauhcona dist., store and 2 rotary stave and lumber mills. Alta., 21 miles from Daysland, on the Wetas- Pop. 120. kiwin branch of the C.P.R. SCARTH, a station in Selkirk co., Man., SCONE, a settlement in Bruce co, Ont., 1 Canadian Northern RR. (Virden sec- on the mile from Chesley, on the (Jeorgian Bay & tion), 28 miles north-west of Haitney and 9 Lake Erie division of the G.T.R. miles south ot Virden. SCOTCH BAY, a post settlement in Dauphin SCATARIE ISLAND, on the Atlantic, east CO., Man., 30 miles from Oak Point, on the of Mira Gut, a post village in Cape Breton C.N.R. CO., N.S., 9 miles from Port Morien, near the SCOTCH BLOCK, a post settlement in Hal- line of the Sydney & Louisburg RR. It con- ton CO., Ont., 2 miles from Mansewood, on tains 1 store and 2 telegraph offices. Pop., 150. the Hamilton & Allandale div. of the G.T.R. SCHAW (PUSLINCH P.O.), a station on and 23 miles from Hamilton. It conitaina 2 the C.P.R., Wellington co., Ont., 6 miles from Presbyterian churches and 1 saw mill. Pop., Guelph Jet., and 12 miles from Gait. It has 150. 1 general store, and express and telegraph SCOTCH FORT, a post village in Queens co., offices, besides 2 stone quarries in the vicinity. P.E.I. , on Hillsboro River and a station on SCHEPBLBR, a flag station on the Midland the Prince Edward Island Ry., 19 miles from division of the G.T.R., in Ontario co., Ont., Charlottetown. Pop. 100. miles from Orillia. Pop., 40. 7 SCOTCH HILL, a post settlement in Inver- Sf!HOMBBRG, a post village in York co., ness' CO. (Cape Breton Island), N.S., on the Ont., on the Holland River, 9 miles from Tot- Margaree River, about 3 miles from Margaree tenham, and 15 miles from Aurora, on the Harboo- on the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is 25 G.T.R. (North Bay branch), 29 miles north of miles from Inverness Station, on the Inverness Toronto. It contains 4 churches, roller mill, & Richmond RR., and has 2 churches (Roman 1 saw mill, 1 printing office, 2 hotels, 3 stores, Catholic and Presbyterian) and 2 saw mills. door factory, 1 bank (Traders), and 1 sash and There is good fishing in the vicinity. telegraph and telephone offices. Pop. 350. SCOTCH HILL, a settlement in Pictou co., SCHOONER LAKE, one of the chain of lakes N.S. Lyons Brook, on the Oxford & Pictou in Frontenac co., Ont., celebrated for salmon- branch of the l.C.R,, is the nearest station. trout fishing and deer hunting, SCOTCH LAKE, a post settlement in Cape SCHRDIBDR, a post village in Thunder Bay Breton co., N.S., 3 miles from George's River branch). dist., Ont., on Lake Superior, on the C.P.R. Station, on the l.C.R. (Truro & Sydney in 132 miles east of Port Arthur. It contains 4 SCOTCH LAKE, a post settlement York churches (Presbyterian, EJpiacopal, Methodist CO.. N.B. a and Roman Catholic), 2 stores, 1 engine fac- SCOTCH LINE, or SCOTCH CORNERS, 854 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. post village in Lanark co., Ont., on Grant's 1 hotel, 1 branch bank and 1 telegraph Creek, to the west of Mississippi Lake, office. Pop., about 350. 5 miles from Perth, on the C.P.R., 12 miles SCOTSVILLE, a post village in Inverness co., •west of Smith's Falls. It contains 1 store, 1 N.S., on Margaree River, 5i miles from Strath- wagon factory, 1 cheese factory, 1 blacksmith lorne, a station on the Inverness & Richmond shop and 2 apiaries. Pop., 20. RR., with port at Lake Ainslie. It contains SCOTCH RIBGE, a post village in Charlotte 1 Presbyterian church, 7 stores, 3 hotels, 3 CO., N.B., 3 miles from the St. Croix River and grist mills, 4 saw mills, 1 cloth factory and 1 7 miles from Moore's Millb, on the C.P.R. (St. tannery. Pop. 200. Stephen branch), 8 miles from St. Stephen. It SCOTT BROOK, a post settlement in Char- contains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop. 105. lotte CO., N.B., 5J miles from Gaspereaux, on SCOTCH RIVER, a river in Glengarry co., the C.P.R. (New Brunswick Short Line). Ont., in which a variety of fish is found. SCOTT JUNCTION, a post office in Beauce SCOTCH ROAD, a post settlement .in Argen- CO., Que., and a station (Scotts) on the Quebec teuil CO., Que., 6 miles from Grenville, on the Central RR., 33 miles south of Levis. C.P.R., dan. iNorthern Quebec and Carillon &. SCOTT MILLS, a post settlement in York co., Grenville Rys. N.B., with a station on the C.P.R., called SCOTCH iSETTLEMHNT, a posit village in Magaguadavic, 10 miles from McAdam Jet. Westmoreland co., N.B., on the Shediac River, SCOTT ROAD, a farming dist. in Westmore- and on the Moncton & Buctouche Ry., 12 land CO., N.B., on the ridge of land between miles from Moncton. It contains 1 F'resby- Petitcodiac and North River, 3 miles from terian church and 1 saw mill. Pop., 200. Salisbury, on the I.C.R., 14 miles from Monc- SCOTCH SETTLEMENT, a station on the New ton. Pop. 89. Brunswick Ry. in Queens co., N.B., 10 miles SCOTT'S BAY, a post village in Kings co., from Norton. N.S., on the Bay of Fundy, 10 miles from SCOTCHTO'WN, a post settlement in Queens Canning Station and 15 miles from Port Wil- CO., N.B. liams Station, on the Dominion Atlantic RR. SCOTCH VILLAGE, a post village in Hants It contains 2 churches (Union and Advent), 2 CO., N.S., on the Kennetcook River, on the stores and 2 saw mills. Pop., about 250. Midland branch of the Dominion Atlantic Ry. SCOTT'S BAY, an inlet on the shore of Kings It contains 2 churches (Baptist and Disciples), CO., N.S., in Minas Channel, noted for trout 2 stores and 1 hotel. Pop., about 400. and herring. SCOTCH W.EEDON, a post hamlet in Comp- SCO^PTS BAY ROAD, a post settlement in ton CO., Que., 51/^ miles from Weedon Station (in Kings CO., N.S., 15 miles from Canning, on the Wolfe CO.), on the Quebec Central RR., 36 Cornwaliis Valley branch of the I.C.R. miles north-east of Sherbrooke and 107 miles SCOTT'S LAKE, a small lake of an area of south of Quebec. It is in a good farming re- about 20 acres, in Cardwell (Dufferin) co., Ont. gion on the road between Gould village and It contains a good many small trout. Weedon, 2 miles north of Salmon River, and SCOTTSMORE, a post settlement in Missis- quoi CO., Que., on the River, 4 miles south of the St. Francis. Yamaska 1% miles from Sweetsburg and West Brome, the SCOTFORD, a station in the Prov. of Al- on C.P.R. (Newport & Boston branch), 15 and 18 berta, on the Edmonton branch of the Cana- miles respectively from Farnham, and 59 and dian Northern RR., 6 miles east of Fort Sas- 62 miles from Montreal. It contains 1 cheese katchewan and 23 miles north-east of Edmon- ton. factory and telephone office. Pop., 100. SCOTTSVILLE, a post village in Middlesex SCOTIA, a post village in Parrv Sound dist., Ont., and a junction station on the Toronto & CO., Ont., 8 miles from London, on the G.T.R., North Bay and Ottawa & Parry Sound divis-ions C.P.R. and Mich. Central RR. It contains 1 of the G.T.R., 51 mile=! east of Parry Sound cheese factoiry and 1 blackamith and waggon and 161 miles north of Toronto. It lies 2 miles shop. Pop. (1906), 50. dist. of south of Elm=dale village and 5 miles west ol SCOUSE COVE, a settlement in the Kearney Station. Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 11. SCOVIL. a settlement in Rainy River di«t., SCOTLAND, a ]K)st village in Brant co.. Ont., Ont., and a st:ition on the C.P.R., 12 miles on Malcolm Creek, and a station on the Tor- east of Port Arthur. It is not a post office. onto, Hamilton & Buffalo Ry., 6 miles from SCOVIL'S MILLS, a settlement in Kent CO., Burford and between Brantford and Waterford. N.B., 6 miles from Shediac, on the I.C.R. It contains 2 churches (Congregational and (Point du Chene branch), 16 miles east of Baptist), 1 furniture factory, 1 printing office, Moncton. Pop., about 300. 10 stores, 1 hotel, 1 saw mill, 1 choes'^ fac- SCRATCHING RIVER, Man., rises near Elm torv. 1 ca^iket factorv, besides 1 bank (Crown Creek, and flows into Rgd R.ver, close to Bank of Canad'a). teilenhone, express and tele- Morris. graph offices, public library, etc. Pop. 500. SCRIBNER, a post settlement in Kings co., SCOTSBTJRN. a post village in Pictou co., N.B. Hampton, on the Hampton & St. Martin's N.S., a sta^^ion on the Oxford branch of the Ry., is the nearest station. I.C.R., 8 miles west of Pictou. It has 2 Pres- "SCUDDAR, a post settlement in Essex co., byterian churches, 2 stores. 1 hotel. 1 school Ont.. 17 m'les from Kingsville, on the Pere and 1 creamery (or Government dairy), with Marquette Ry. pxm-ess and telegraph offices at the station (2 SCUGOG. a post village on an island In Lake miles distant). The region is a good farming Scugog, connected by bridge at Port Perry, in on p. Pop.. 200, Ontario co.. Ont.. 6 miles from Port Perry, a SOOTSTOWN. a post vilaee in Compton co.. station on the Whitbv and Manilla Jct=. of the Que., on the C.P.R.. 25 miles from Megantic. G.T.R.. 18 miles north of Whitby. There Is and 44 miles from Sherbrooke. It CDntalns 7 an Indian reservation on the island occupied ,

LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 855

bv a band of Ml8ais«augia Indians. The village SEA HORSE POINT, at the east extremity of has 1 Methodist church and 1 general store. Southampton Island, head of Hudson Bay, m Pop. (of the township), 481; (of the village), Keewatin dlst., N.W.T. Lat. 63° 40' N., Ion. 80° 10' 150. W. SCUGOG LAKE, an extremely pretty sheet SEAL BAY, a settlement in the diat. of Twll- oX wuter in Ontario co., Ont, 25 miles long and lingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 27. 5 miles broad, almost divided longitudinally SEAL COVE, a post village on Grand by a peninsula from the south. It is indented Manan Island, at the north entrance to the with numerous bays, and is full of fish, es- Bay of Fundy, in Charlotte co., N.B., 45 miles pecially bass and maskinong^. On its banks from St. Andrews, on the C.P.R. It contains are the flourishing villages of Port Perry and 2 Baptist churches, 3 stores, 1 hotel, 2 lobster Scugog. It is reached by the G.T.R. from canning factories and 1 telegraph office. Pop., Whitby and from Manilla Jet., and from Lind- 250. say by the Scugog River. SEAL COVE, a settlement In the dist. of St. SCUGOG LAKE, a lake of Halifax co., N.S. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 24. SCUMINAC, or ESCUMENaC, a small stream SEAL COVE, a settlement in the dist. of running into the north-east side of Restigouohe Fogo, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 123. SEAL COVE, a fishing settlement on flie Harbor, Bonaventure co., Que. south of SEA COW POND, a post settlement in the side Trinity Bay, Nfld., 9 miles from north-western extremity of P.E>.I., in Prince Old Perlican. Pop. (1901), 313. CO., 4 miles north of Tignish, on the P.E. SEAL COVE, a thriving fishing settlement in Island RR. It is an Important fishing port, the district of Fortune Bay, Nfld., 8 miles and has 6 lobster canning factories, one of from Harbor Briton. There is much farming tliem, the Portland Packing Oo.'s establish- carried on here, and the people are industrious; ment, being the largest and best equipped on it is a place of some importance, and contains the Island. Pop.. 150. 1 Salvation Army barracks and 2 lobster can- SEA DOG COVE, a post village and atttac- neries. Pop. (1901), 116. River. tive summer resort on the Kennebeocasis SEAL COVE, a fishing station in the dlst. In Kings co.. N.B.. 3 miles from Brookville of St. Barbe, on the French shore, Nfld., 30 I.C.R., 5 miles from St. John. Station, on the miles from La Scie. Pop, (1901), 79. 2 Churches (R.C. and Meth.) and 1 It has SEAL COVE, a settlement in the dist. of St. general store. Pop., 200. Northum- Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 14. SEIAFOAM, a post settlement on SEAL COVE, a fisihing settlement in the co., N.S., 6 miles berland Strait, in Pictou dist. of Harbor Main, Nfld., on the south side Station, the I.C.R. (Ox- from River John on of Conception Bay, 23 miles from St. John's. branch), 21 miles west of Pictou. It has ford Mail bi-weekly. Pop. (1901), 147. lobster canning 1 Presbyterian church and 2 SEAL COVE, a settlement in the dist. of Pop., 60. factories. Ferry land, Nfld. Pop., (1901), 18. SEAFORTH, an incorporated town of Huron SEAL COVE, a settlement in the dlst. of CO., Ont., on the Buffalo & Goderich div. of Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 127. the G.T.R., 21 miles south-east of Goderich. It SEAL COVE, a post settlement in Gaspe co.. contains 4 churches (R.C. Epis., Pres. and Que., 90 miles from Paspebiac, on the Atlan- Meth.), 2 branch banks (Dominion and Com- tic, Que. & Western Ry. merce), 2 telegraph offices, 2 newspaper officer SEALES, a settlement in Kimouski co.. Que., issuing weekly papers ("Huron Expositor" and 3 miles from St. Octave, on the I.C.R. "Seaforth News"), free library, several hotels, SEAL HARBOR, a post settlement in Guys- a number of stores, and 1 salt well in full boro CO., N.S., 50 miles from Antigonish, on operation, which turn? out a large quantity of the I.C.R.. Truro & Sydney branch. salt yearly. It has also 1 flour mill, 1 flax SEAL ISLAND, a lighthouse station 18 miles mill, 1 woollen mill, 1 foundry and 1 cabinet west of Cape Sable, at the south-western ex- fp.ctorv. Seaforth is an Important market town. tremity of Nova Scotia. Pop. 2,177. SEAL ISLANDS, a small cluster at the en- SFAFORTH, a liost settlement in Halifax co., trance of Garia Bay, Nfld., in the dist. of N.S. Burgeo and La Poile. They are inhabited by SBAGRAVE, a post village in Ontario co., fishermen. Pop. (1901), 22. Ont., a station on the G.T.R. (Whitby JSeguin River, a sta- rrist, 1 planing. 2 saw and 2 elder mills, 1 tion on the Ottawa div. of the G.T.R., 28 miles branch (bank and 1 sash and door factory, be- east of Parry Sound Harbor, and 22 miles west Bidos exoress and telegraph offices. Pop., 450. of Etasidale Jet. (G.T.R.). Lumberinig and farm- SBCHELT. a post settlement In the Strait of ing are the chief Industries, It has 1 Epis- hall, 1 school. 2 Georgia, B.C., near Sechelt Inlet, situated . on copal church, 1 public and the neck of a peninsula, which is 80 miles stores, 1 hotel and 1 shingle mill. Pop., about round and 1,100 yards across, 30 miles north- 60. west of Vancouver. It is a favorite resort In SEGUIN RIVER, a river In Slmcoe co., Ont. summer, where the best of fishing and hunting SEGUM SEGA LAKES, in Queens co., N.S., is obtainable. There Is an Indian village in have their oulet In Lake Rosignol. Thev the vicinity, where Indian curios and basket abound with fish, and their banks are covered work may be had. It has 1 R.C. church, 1 with fine timber. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 857

StIGANAOAH, a small lake In Thunder Bay SERGEANT'S COVE, a settlement in the dlsirlct. Ont., between White FI^li. Frost and district of Twilllngate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 11. Sandy Lakes, west of Fort William. SBRGHANT'S OOVEv a settlemeoit in the ?J,tX.BY', a post settlement in Lennox co., district of Fogo, Nfld. Pop. vl901), 86. Ont., 4 miles fiom Napanee, a station on the 3ERGENT LAKE, a large lake in Portneuf O.T.R, and Bay of Qulnte Ry. It contains 2 CO., Que., nofted for trout. It lies to the west stoies, 1 cheese factory and 1 waggon factory. of Lake St. Joseph, and is skirted on the south Pop. 300. by the Quebec & Lake St. John RR. SELBY LAKE, a pretty sheet of water In SBRPEJNT, a lake in Wright CO., Que., In Ifissisquoi CO., Que., abounding with bass and the township of Kensington. pickerel. SERPENT, a lake in Labelle co., Que., in SBLDOM-COM^-BY, a settlement in the dist. the township of McGlll. of Fogo, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 216. SERPENT RIVER, of Algoma dist., Ontario, SELFRIDGE CORNER, a post office in formed by a chain of lakes considerably north Aylesford township. Kings co., N.S. of Lake Huron. It flows west south-west for post co., Man., SELKIRK, a town in Selkirk many miles, and falls into the north channel on the Red River, and a station on the C.P.R. of Lake Huron, about 30 miles west of the (West Selkirk), 24 miles north of Winnipeg, Hudson Bay Company's settlement of Ta with which it is connected by electric street Cloche. railway. It has 7 churches Epis.. Pres., (R.C., Parry Meth., Baptist, Lutheran and Plymouth Bre- SESEBE. or CECEBE, a small lake in diatriot, Ont., the Magnetawan River, thern), 35 stores, 4 hotels, 2 flour and grist and Sound on North 2 saw mills, 1 window eash factory, 2 banks west of Burk's Falls, on the Toronto & (Traders and Dominion), 2 printing and news- Bay div. of the G. T. R. paper offices ("Record" ana "Expositor") be- SETON LAKE, a large lake in Lillooet dist., sidfs custom house, inJand revenue, Indian B.C., well stocked with salmon. It lies south office. Provincial asylum, fish and storage of Bridge River, and west of the Fraser River. warerooms, fire and life insurance offices, 9EUL, LAC. situate part in the Rainy River schools and express, telegraph and telephone dist., N.W. Ontario, north-east of Lake of the offices. Pop. 2,500. Woods, and partly in Keetwatin dist., south- There are Hudson SELKIRK, a post village in Haldlmand co., west of Lake St. Joseph. Seul and Lake St. Jo- Ont.. 1 mile from Lake Erie, and 7 miles from Bay posts on both Lac of Seul, 250.880 acres. Nelles* Corners, oji the G.T.R. (Buffalo & St. seph. Area I^c River.. See Thomas div.). 19 miles east of Slmcoe, and 22 SEUL LAKE, on the Albany miles west of Canfield Jet. It has 5 churches Lac Seul. post village in Sague- (Methodist, Baptist, 2 Disciples and Mormon), 5 SEVEN ISLANDS, a 130 miles from Little Metis. Hi stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw mills, besides telegraph nay co.. Que., ohuroh, 3 stores and telephone offices, several carpenters' shops, containis 1 Roman Catholic telegraph office. Pop., 30. 1 fruit evaporator, and 1 bank (Bank of Hamil- and 1 OP, a beautiful bay ton). The village is lighi-ed by natural gas. SEVEN ISLANDS, BAY Gulf of St. Lawrence, Pon., about 350. on the north shore of the Quebec. It is about six SELKIRK MOUNTAINS, a belt of mountain- about 300 miles below at its entrance, and ous country in British Columbia. miles long and 2M> wide is nearly landlocked by the islands and bold a post village .SELLARVILLE, and flag sta- peninsula at its western extremity, rising 787 tion on the Atlantic. Quebec & Western ITR.. feet above the sea. It forms one of the best on the Restigouche River, in Bonaventure co., and most sheltered anchorages on the north Que. It has 2 churches (Roman Catholic and shore. Jacaues Cartler visited this bay in 1535 Presbyterian), and 1 flour mill. In Sellar's and found it a favorite haunt of the walrus. Creek, a tributary of the Restigouche, th«re It has alwavs been a great resort of the Mon- is good trout fishing. Pop. 100. tagnais Indians, and is connected by a broad miles SELMAlH, a post \illage In Hants co.. N.S., and deep valley with Lake St. John, 300 Indian on Cobequid Bay, 7 miles from South Maitland, to the south-west, through which an on the Midland div. of the Dorn. Atlantic Ry. road formerly ran. It contains 3 churches (Pres., Meith. and Bap- SEVEN MILE LAKE, a lake of Charlotte co.. tist) and 1 general store. Pep.,* about 300. N.B., in which there is fair fishing. SELTON, a post settlement in Kent co., Ont., SEVEN MILE RIDGE, a post settlement in 6 miles from Thamesville, on the G.T.R. Restigouche co., N.B., on the Tobique River, SELWOOD, a post settlement in Restigouche 4§ miles from Campbellton, a station on the Jet. Farming CO., N.B.. 2J miles from Eel River Station, on I.C.R. , 9 miles from Dalhousie the I.C.R. and lumbering are the chief industries of the SELWYN, a lake in Thunder Bay dist., near place It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 1 the Ehigllsh River, close to the boundary of B*x)re and 1 shingle mill. Pop., about BOO. Rainy River district. SEVEN PERSONS, a post settlement in the SELWYN, a iK)St se-ttlement in Peterboro co., dist. of >psiniboia West. Alta., and a station Ont., 5 miles from Lakefield, on the G.TR. on the C.P.R. ^Crow's Nest branch), 6 miles Pop. 80. from Dnnmore Jet. SEMIWAGON RIDGE is a small settlement SEVERN, a river of Ontario, between Sim- in Noriaiun>beir'land co., N.B., 4 miles from coe CO. and Muskoka dist.. discharges the sur- into Darnaby River, on the I. C. R. plus waters o' Lak*> Simcoe north-west Georgian Bav. Course about 20 miles. It SEPT ISLES, the name of a large lake in the lias several rapids and falls, and runs through Portneuf co.. Que., noted for trout fishing. verv beautiful scenery. SEPT LACS, a lake in Temiscouata co.. Que. SEVERN, a river in Keewatin, lying north- .

85S LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

settlement east of Manitoba Province, flows through Se- SHALLOW LAKE, a post in Grey station vern Lake and enters Hudson Bay on its south- CO., Ont., and a on the Georgian Bay Lake Erie line of itJhe G.T.R., 10 miles west side, east of Port Nelson, after a north- & fiom Sound. It 6 stores, 2 east course of about 350 miles. It is a fine Owen contains saw mills, 1 shingle mill and 1 wood work fac- river, but navigation is difficult. Bark canoes sometimes take this route in passing from runs into Hudson Bay, near York Factory. Lake Winnipeg to Hudson Bay. The river is SHALOP COVE, a settleuient in the dist. of George, crossed 'by the parallels of 55° N. lat. and 90° St. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 142. W. Ion. SHAMATAWA, a river of Keewatin dist., N.W.T., enters the Hill or S'teel 'River from BRIDGE, a post Village in Ontario SEVERN the eastward. At its confluence with the lat- CO., Ont., a station (Severn) on the North Bay ter it changes its name to Hayes River and 16 miles north of Orillia, div. of the G.T.R., runs into Hudson Bay, near York Factory. Gravenhurst (at the foot and 11 miles south of SHaxMBLER'S COVE, a post and flshing set- It is 4 miles from of the Muskoka Lakes). tlement in the district of Bonavista, Ntld., 1 Lake, resort in the region. Sparrow a summer mile from Greenspond, 30 miles from Gambo, 2 churches (Pres. and Meth.), 3 stores, It has a station on the Reid Nfld. RR. (Clarenville shingle mills, 2 schools, 1 hotel, 2 lumber and section), 190 miles north north-west of St. library, 1 bMcksmith shop, 1 livery 1 public John's. It has 1 Methodist church, school, stabile, be&ides 'express, telegraph and tele- store and wheel factory. Pop. (1901), Izl. offices. Pop. 300. phone SHAMROCK, a post settlement in Renfrew SEVILLE, a settlement in Elgin co., Orut. CO., Ont., 5 miles from Ashdiod, on the K. & 4 miiles from Aylmer. on the G.T.R., and on P. Ry. It contains 1 store and a blacksmith Michigan Oenitral Ry. shop. Pop., 80. SEVOGiLE, a river of Northumberland co,, SHAMROCK, a post settlement in Prince CO., P.E.I., 3 miles from Emerald, on the N.B., falling into the north-west Miramichi Prince Edward Island Ry, River. SHANAWAN, a station, with post office and SEVOGLE, a post settlement In Northumber- 1 store, in Macdonald co., Man., on the C.P.R. lant CO., N.B., 20 miles from Newcastle, on the (Morris and Rosenfeld div.), 24 miles south of I.C.R. Winnipeg. Pop., under 10. SEWARD, a station on the C.P.R. in the SHANICK, a post settlement in Hastings co., dist. of Assiniboia West, Sask., 14 miles west Ont., 4 miles from Marmora, on the Central of Swift Current. Ontario Ry. SHANKLIN, a post village in St. John co., SEWARiDS MILL, a station on the Reid Nfld. N.B., on Ten Mile Creek, 4^^ miles from West Ry., in the dist. of Placentia and St. Mary's, Quaco Station, on the Hampton & St. Martin's 25 miles from Clarenville. RR., with port at St. Martin's, on the Bay of co./ SEWELL, a post village in Macdonald Fundy. It has 1 public hall used on Sundays Brandon. Man., on the C.P.R., 21 miles east of for church services, 1 store and 2 portable It contains 1 grain elevator and 1 telegraph steam mills, which ttirn out large quantities office. Pop., 20. of sawn lumber. It has also 1 telephone office SHABAQUA, a station in Thunder Bay dist., and at St. Martin's an express office. Pop. 108. N.W. Ont., on the Rainy River and Winnipeg SHANLY, a post village in Grenville co., section of the Canadian Northern RR., 54 miles Ont., 6 miles from Spencerville, a station on west of Port Arthur, at the head of Lake the Ottawa & Prescott branch of the C.P.R.. Superior. 9 miles north of Prescott. It contains 2 churches (Epis. and Mefch.), 1 store and tele- SHAiD BAY, a post settlement in Halifax phone office, 1 blacksmith and tin shop, tmd CO., N.S., 16 miles from Halifax. 1 cheese factory, besides school house and 2 SHADE LAND, a ix)st settlement in Lisgar public halls. Pop. 75. CO., Man., 8| miles from Darlingford, on the SHANNON, a post office in Ste. Catherine Estevan branch of the C.P.R. parish, Portneuf co., Que. SHADY NOOK, a post village in Renfrew SHANNO.N, a post settlement in Queens co.. CO., Ont., on Indian River, 3 miles from Locks- N.B., 20 miles from Norton, on the I C R. ley, a station on the Pembroke and Golden (St. John and Mcncton branch) at its juriction Lake branch of the G.T.R., 6 miles from Pem- v.'ith the N. B. Ry. broke. It has 1 Lutheran church, 1 etore and SHANNON HALL, a post villas in Muskoka dist., Ont., on the River Rosseau, 13 miles 1 chee®e factory. Pop. 200. from Pprucedals. on the Ottawa div. of the G. SHAG HARBOR, a post village in Shelburne T.R. It contains 3 churches (Episcopal, Mci'iho- CO., N.S., on the Atlantic coast, and on the dist and Presbyterian), 2 stores, 2 hotels, 3 Halifax & Southwestetrn RR., 6 miles from Bar- saw and shingle mills, 1 cheese factory and rington Passage. It contains 4 stores, 2 1 telegraph office. Pop., 500. churches, 1 hotel, 1 custom house, 1 hfill and SHANNONVALE, a post settlement in Resti- 1 school. Pop., chiefly fishermen and descen- gouche CO.. N.B., 5 miles from Dalhousie, on dants of United Empire Loyalists, coming from Chileurs Bay, a station on the I.C.R., rast Cape Cod, 350. of Metapedia, and north-west of Bathurst. Pop. SHAKESPEARE, a post settlement in Perth 25. CO., Ont., and a station on the G.T.R., 6 miles SHANNONVILLE, a post village In Hastings east of Stratford. It contains 4 stores, 2 CO., Ont,, on the Salmon River, IJ mile'"' from hof^els, 1 branch bank, 1 saw mill, 1 flax mill the Bay of Quinte, and a station on the G.T.R., and 1 waggon factory. Pop., 400. 9 miles from Belleville and 40J miles west of SHALLOWAY. a settlement in the dist. of Kingston. Vessels of all sizes come up from Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 99. the bay to this port and take and deliver car- LOVELL'S GAZErrEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 859 goes. It contains 3 churches (Episcopal. Pres- Ing (Laurentlan) branch of the C.P.R., 8 miles bytt>rian and Methodist), saw. flour and grist from St. Jerome, and 42 miles from Monacal. It contains 1 Methodist mills. 6 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank, be- church, 1 score, i buc- ter factory, 1 carriage sides telephone, ^xipress «od telegraph offices. factory and brick yajd, Pop. 250. besides, telegraph and expreas offlcee. Pop., 225. SHAW BROOK, a post settlement in West- SHANTY BAY, a post village in SImcoe co., moreland CO., N.B. Mondlon, on the I.C.R., i» Out., on th'e Toronto & North Bay dlv. of the thf^ nearest station. G.T.R., mile from Gowan Station, 6 ^ and SHAWENEGAN, or MANIGOUSTO ("The foot miles from Barrie. It contains 2 churches. 1 of a rapid"), a river of Quebec, rises in the store and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop., about 250. township of Caxton, St. Maurice co., joins SHAPLAND. a village in Vancouver dist., and the River St. Maurice B.C., 4 miles from Duncan's, on the Esqui* at the celebrated Falls malt & Nanalmo Ry., 40 miles north of Vic- .of Shawenegan. toria. It contains 1 Methodist church. Pop., SHAWENii.GAN, a post office in St. Maurice 55. dist.. Que., on the St. Maurice river nearly op- posite SHARBOT LAKE, a post village In Fron- Shawenegau Falls. It contains 1 R. C. church, tenac co., Ont., on the north shore the Lake, 8 s.tore&, 1 temperance hotel, saw, grist of and at the junction of the Kingston & Pembroke carding mills and several butter and cheese RR. and the C.P.R., 24 miles west of Perth factories. It has 4 churches (R.C., Epls.. Pres. and SHAWINEGAN FALLS, on the River St. Maurice, Meth.), 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill, be- 20 miles from its outlet In the St. sides express and telegraph oflBces. Pop., Lawrence. They are 120 feet In height, very about 350. picturesquely situated, and a source of con- SHARBOT LAKE, a lake in Frontenac co., siderable attraction to tourists. They are about Ont. 30 miles from Three Rivers, at which place the steamboats plying between SHARON, a post village in York co., Ont., Montreal and Que- call 4 miles from Newmarket Station, on the G.T.R. bec daily. (North Bay dlv.), 34 miles north of Toronto. SHAWINIGAN FALLS, a prosperous manu- It contains 3 churches, 1 telegraph office, be- facturing village in St. Maurice co.. Que., on sides telephone connection with Newmarket, the St. Maurice river and a sl'.ation (St. Boni- 1 hotel, 1 chopping mijl. 1 carriage factory, face), on it!he Can. Northern Que. RR. and the and 8 stores. It ls noted as being the place terminus of the St. Maurice Val'ley Ry., 21 in which th*» "Children of Peace" was founded miles north of Three Rivers. It has 2 churches by David Willson, who built a fine temple and (R. C. and Epls.), 29 stores, 5 hotels, 2 banks meeting-house: the denomination is broken up (Nationa'.e and Quebec). 1 printing and news- since the death of its founder, and the build- paper office, 1 carbide co., 1 aluminum co., 1 ings have since been handed over to the Chris- manganese co., 3 electric Light, iKJwer and tian church. Pop.. 250. eled'.'ricity and water and power development SHARP, a post village in Kings co., N.B., companies, 1 building construction and 1 pulp 5 miles from Anohaqui, a station on the I.C.R., and paper manufacturing companies, 1 saw mill 4 miles from Sussex, and 39 miles north-east and 1 brick yard, besides express and tele- of St. John. It has srrist, carding and shingle jgraj)h offices, etc. Pop. 2'.300. mills. Pop., undft'- 50. SHAWINIGAN JUNCTION, a post settlement SHARP CORNERS, a post settlement in and a station on the Can. Northern Quebec Lennox co., Ont.. 7 miles from Napanee, a Ry., 5 miles from Shawinigan Falls, and 4 station on the G.T.R. miles from Grand 'M°re. LAKE, a post settlement in SHARP LAKE, in Bucke township. Nipissmg SHAWNIGAN dist., B.C., and a station on the Es- dist., N. Ont.. reached by way of Mud Lake Nanalmo miles from Victo- from Cassidv Station, on the T«>miskamlng & quimau & Nanalmo Ry., 27 Northern Ontario RR., a few miles north-east ria. of Latchford Station. SHAWVILLE, a post village in Pontiac co.. SHARPTON. a post office in Frontenac co., Que., 5 miles north of the Ottawa River, and Ont., 12 miles from Klne^ton, and 3H mHes a ptation on the Waltham branch of the from Glenvale, at the junction of the Bay C.P.R., 44 miles north-west of Hull (opposite of Quinte ar)r\ Kingston & Pembroke Ry. Ottawa City). It has 2 churches (Epis. and SHA«AWTAI<5T. a river of Qnebec. run<5 Into Meth.>, about 20 stores, 2 hotels, 1 woollen the channel that cnnnef'ts the lake of that and 2 saw mills, 5 blacksmith shops, 1 sash nam-e with tihe St. Mfluricf. and door factory, 1 foundry, 2 brick yard?, 1 SHAW^NAGA. a post settlement in Parry chartered bank (Merchants). 1 printing and Sound d^st.. Ont. newspaper office ("The Equity." weekly), be- SHAWANAGA RIVER. In Parrv Sound dist., sides 1 hall (used by The Holiness Movement), Ont.. north of Parry Sound and south of the 1 Masonic hall (used for Presbyterian services), Magnetawan. It empties westward into the 1 Orange Order hall. 1 agricultural hall, with Georgian Bay. large grounds, 4 machine and carriage ware- rooms, 1 organ and piano wareroom, 1 mica SHAWASHKONG. a river of Ontario, a tri- sorting and shipping agency, together with 2 of the Madawaska, which flows butary through ^rain '••levators, telegraph and telephone of- co. empties into the Renfrew and Ottawa River. fices. Pod., 800. The banks of this river are for the greater SHEAR'S TOWN, a settlement in th- dHt. part marshy, the marshes occasionally open- of Harbor Grace. Nfld. Pop. (1901). 577. ing out over a very extensive are<», through SHEA'S RIVER, Inverness co., N.S. S-e which it falls hv Innumerable small cascades. Brook Villaee. SHAWBRIDGE. a post village in Terrebonne SHEAVER'S COVE, a sett^pment in the dist. CO., Que., on the North River, on the Nomin- of St. George. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 38. «60 NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OP CANADA.

SHE.BA, a station on the C.P.R., in Thun- east of Halifax. It has 4 churches (R.C, Epls., der Bay dist., Ont., 108 miles north-west of Pres. and Meth.), 10 stores, 2 hotels, 1 lumber l-ort Arthur. It has telegraph and express mill, and post office savings bank, besides oinces. Western Union telegraph office. Lumbering SHJ1.BA, a post settlememt in Queens co., and gold-mining are the chief industries: there N.B., 7 miles from Codys, on 'the Mew Bruns- is also good fishing and hunting in the vicinity, wick Ky. salmon and trout as well as moose being SHEBANDOWAN, a large lake of north-west abundant. Pop., about 1,000. Ontario, 45 miles west of Thunder Bay, at the SHEFFIELD, a post settlement in Sunbury head of Lake Superior. Length 27 miles. CO., N.B., and a port of call of the Starr SHEBAUTIOON, one of the chain of lakes Steamship Co.'s steamer® and 3 miles from forming the head waters of the River Otonabee, Waasls Station, on the Fredericton branch of the C. P. R. in Peterborough co., Ont. SHEBESHEKONG, a small country post ham- SHEFFIELD, a post settlement in Went- let in Carling town-ship, Parry Sound dist., worth CO., Ont., 3 1-2 miles from Branchton, Ont., 13 miles from Parry Sound, on the on the Harrisburg and Southampton branch of Georgian Bay, and on the Ottawa and Parry the G.T.R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 waggon factory, 1 cheese factory. Sound div. of the G.T.R. There Is a public Pop., 200. SHEFFIELD ACADEMY, a post hamlet in school (I of a mile distant) and a church (2 miles distant). Sunbury co., N.B., on the St. John River, 13 miles from Waasis, on the mil-es SHEDDEN, a post settlement and station on C.P.R., 10 from Fredericton. It contains 2 churches (Con- the Michigan Central Ky., in Elgin co., Ont., 8 gregational miiles west of St. Thomas. It has a branch and Meth.) and 1 store. Pop. 70. bank. SHEFFIELD MILLS, a post village in Kings SHEDIAC, a post town and port on Shediac CO., N.S., situate between two branches of the Habitant River, Bay, Northumberland Strait, in Westmoreland and a station on the Cornwal- lis Valley branch of the Dom. Atlantic Ry., 7 CO., N.B,, and a station on the Point du Chene miles Kentville. branch of the I.C.R., 16 miles north-east of from It contains 1 general store and 1 -shop. Pop., 300. Moncton. It has 5 churches (R.C., Epis., Meth,, blacksmith SHEFFINGTOiN, a post settlement In Sihef- Pres. and Baptist), 15 stores, 5 hotels. 1 flour ford CO., Que., 2 miles from West Shefford, on And 2 lumber mills, 1 bank (of Montreal), 1 the C.P.R. and C.V.R. printing and newspaper office (''Moniteur Aca- a county in the south-west cen- dlen," weekly), besides expresis and tele- SHEFFORD, tral part of Quebec, drained by the Yamaska graph offices. Two and a half miles from River, andi traversed by the Central Vermonit Shediac is Point du Chene, the terminus of the and Oxford Mountain and C. P. RR.'s. Area, branch line, where there is steamboat con- 363,008 acres. Chief town, Waterloo. Pop of co. nection with P.E. Island. Along the coast about 24,500. there are several attractive summer resorts with (1901), 23.628; (1906) MOUNTAIN, a post hamlet In good bathing in the Gulf; there is also good SHEFFORD Shefford co.. Que., on the Yamaska River, 4% fishing in the vicinity. Pop. of Shediac, about miles from Granby, on the Central Vermont 1.800. RR., west of Waterloo. It contains 1 school SHEDIAC, a river im Westmoreland co., New house and 1 creamery. Pop., 115. Brunswick, falls into a bay of the same name SHEFFORD VALE, a post village In Shefford In Northumberland Strait. CO., Que., on a branch of the Yamaska River, village in West- SHEiDIAC BRIIX5E, a post 4 miles from Savage's Mills (station. Cleafy's) moreland CO., N.B., on the Shediac River, 5 on the C.P.R. (Sutton Jet. & Drummondvilla miles from Shediac, on the I.C.R. (Point du branch). It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 Chene branch). It contains 1 Catholic church, butter %nd cheese factory and 1 saw mill. 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop., 60. SHEDIAC CAPE, or SMITH'S, a post village SHEGUIANDAH, a post village on Manitoulin In Westmoreland co., N.B., 2 miles from She- Island, on the north channel of Lake Huron, diac, on the Point du Chene branch of the in Algoma dist., Ont., 6 miles from Little Cur- I.C.R., 16 miles north-east of Moncton. It rent, a summer port of call for the Georgian contains an Episcopal church. Pop., 150. Bay and Lake Superior steamers. It is 22 miles from Massey Station, on the C.P.R.. 37 SHEDIAC ROAD, a post settlement in West- miles east of Algoma Mills, on th*^ "Soo" moreland CO., N.B., of a mile from Painsec I branch. There are oil wells in tihe district. It ,Tct., on the I.C.R., 8 miles from Moncton, with has 2 churches (Epis. and Meth.), 3 stores, 1 port Lake. It has 1 Methodist on Humphrey hotel, 1 flour mill. 1 saw mill and 1 woollen offices and church and telegraph and express factory, besides telegraph office. Pop. 130. a public school attended by 40 pupils. Pop., SHEHO, a post village in Mackenzie dist., about 150. Saskatchewan, and a divisional station SHEEN, or SHEENBORO, a post settlement Prov. of on the Sheho secltlion of the C.P.R., 43 miles in Pontiac co.. Que., on thp Ottawa River, with Yorkton. It has 1 Union church, 3 stores, port, near by. at Fort William, 25 miles from from (Northern), besides telegraph Waltliam, a station on the C.P.R. (Waltham 1 hotel. 1 bank offices. Its port is on Sheho Lake. branch), 80 miles north- west of Ottawa City. and exmess It has 1 R.C. church, 3 stores and 1 hotel. Pop. 108. co., Pop., 200. SHEILA, a post settlement in Gloucester SHEET HARBOR, a post settlement at the N.B., 2 1-2 mil°s from Tracadie station on e

LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 861 conUins 4 churches (Epis., Meth., Prea. and which empties into the Bay of Quinte. Un. Brethren), near 2 telegraph and 2 telephone Trenion, Hastings co., Ont. offices, 2 banks (Union and Toronto), 20 siores, SHEQNJACADIB, 1 carriage factory, a station on the I.C R in l machine shop, and sev- Breton eral work shops, Cape co., N.S., 36 miles from Sydney. 4 hotels, 1 grist mill, 2 saw See Shunacadie. mills, 2 planiaig mills and 2 printing offices issuing weekly newspapers ("The Economist" SHENLY EAST, a post office in Beauce CO., Que., nearest and "Free Pi ess"). Pop, 1,195. railway station St. Evarisie. on the Que. SHELiBURNE, a county Central RR. See St. Honor6. in the south-west SHBNSTON, extremity of Nova Scotia, bordering on the At- a post settlement in Rainy lantic. Area, 612,487 acres. The coasts are re- ^^^^" "^ 1-2 miles from Stratton Station,^iufL P^'^-A markable for their numerous deep indentations, on the Can. Northern Ry forming excellent harbors, into which flow the SHENSTONE a post village in Albert co., Clyde, Jordan and other considerable rlver.s. N.B., on Weldon Creek, 5 miles from Hillsl The surface boro. is mountainous along the shore, on the Salisbury & Harvey Ry. It con- the interior ^alns is mostly level, except at Blue 1 Baptist church and 3 saw mills. Pop., Mountain, in the north-east. Its moose hunt- ing and trout fishing attract visitors from all SHEOGOMOC, a rapid parts of the stream of York co United States. It is served, in N.B., falls into the St. John River about 40 • part, by the Halifax & South Western RR. miles above Fredericton. On it are several The capital is Shelburne. Pop., in 1891....14.956; lakes the most important of in 1901 14,014. which is the °^^^®^ . °,°, '. ^ ^°°S by 2 miles wide, thickly SHELBURNE, a post town in Shelburne oo., studded with islands, and surrounded by mag- N.S., nificent on Roseway River and Shelburne Harbor, forest lands, but not fit for cultiva- one of the best ports in the Province, and a tion. The Sheogomoc is little navigable, even station on the Halifax & South for canoes. Western RR., SHEPARD, 86 miles from Yarmouth, and 162 miles from a post settlement in Calgary dist., Halifax. It has a Alberta, and a station on the C P R 10 considerable local trade and " miles east of Calgary. "' extensive shipbuilding, fishing and lumber in- terests. The adjacent rivers and lakes furnish SHEPODY, a seaport of New Brunswick, of Albert CO., at the good sport, including moose hunting in season. head of Shepody Bay. about 59 miles north-east It has 7 churches (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, of St. John. j,^SHEPODY BAY, an Methodist, Presbyterian, Baptist, American inlet of Westmoreland Methodist Episcopal and Advent), 17 stores, 3 hotels, 1 block and carding and 5 saw SHEPODY RIVER, a river of Albert CO.. mills. N.B., running from 1 lath and stave factory, 2 shipbuilding yards, Riverside in a westerly direction to Germantown Lake. and 6 smaller boat shops; also 1 bank (Can. It has on its banks four places of shipment, viz.: Bank of Commerce), 1 printing and newspaper Riverside Hopewell Corner, Harvey Bank and Railway office ("Shelburne Gazette"), besides telegraph Wharf. -^ and express offices. Pop. (1907), 1,500. SHEPODY RiOAD, a post settlement in Kings SHELBURNE, a river of Nova Scotia, takes CO N.B. . Sussex, on the St. John & Moncton Its rise in a chain of lakes near the head ^® ^' ^' ^'' ^^ ^^® nearest railway waters of the River Hebert, in the northern PtauS ^ part of Shelburne co., and extends to within SHBPPARDTON. a post village in Huron co., 5 miles of the town of Shelburne, where ont., miles . it 8 from Goderich, on the G.T.R It forms the excellent harbor of that name contains 1 Methodist church and 1 store. Pop., SHELBURNE RIVER, Shelburne co. N S See Middle Ohio. SHEPPARDVILLE, a post village in Souris SHELIX>N, a post hamlet in Simcoe co., Ont., CO Man^ 12 miles from Boissevain, on the 10 miles from Alliston, on the G.T.R. (Beeton CP.R. Pop., 3. 6 Collingwood branch), 7 miles from Beeton. SHEQUAMKA, a laKe It contains 1 store, 1 flour mill and 1 black- of Algoma dist., Ont., forms one of the sources smith shop. Pop., 50. of the Michipicoten River which empties into SHELDRAKE, a river in Saguenay co.. Que., the north-east shore of Lake Superior. enters the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, 16 miles east of Moisie. Schooners SHERBROOKE, a river port In Guysborough enter it at high water. Salmon are taken in CO., N.S., on the estuary of the River St. Mary, smaU quantities. about 12 miles from the Atlantic, and 38 miles from Antigonish, on the I.C.R. SHELDRAKE, a post settlemjnt in Sague- It contains 2 churches, 2 hotels, 11 stores. nay CO., Que. 1 large saw mill, 1 branch bank, /telegraph and telephone Marqueitte SHHLLMOUTH, a post hamlet in offices and 1 tannery. Valuable gold mines are CO., Man., on the Assiniboine River, 17 miles worked 3 miles from the village, at Golden- north-west of Russell, on a spur northward of ville. Pop., about 500. the North Western branch of the C.P.R., north SHERBROOKE, a city, of Binscarth. It contains 1 store and 1 school the capital of Sher- brooke co.. Que., on the St. house, 1 creamery and 1 smithy. Pop., 75. Francis River, with stations of the G.T.R.. C.P.R.. Quebec SHEILLY. a station on the C.P.R., in Sel- Central and Boston & Maine RR.'s.. 100 miles ^ kirk CO.. Man., 48 miles east of Winnipeg. south-east of Montreal. It is the See-town of a small river SHEMOGUE, of Westmoreland the R.C. Bishop of Sherbrooke, and has 1 CO., N.B., falling into Northumberland Strait. R.C. cathedral, 2 R.C. churches, 2 Epis., 1 SHEMONG, one of the chain of lakes form- Pres., 1 Baptist and 1 Congregat'^onal churches; ing the head waters of the River Otonabee, 60 stores, 10 hotels, 12 schools, 2 woollen mills 862 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

(one employing 800 hands), l large foundry Que., extending about 65 miles from the east a large caipec factoiy, several manufactories side of the Ste. Anne des Monts to the Matane. of wood, iron castings and machinery, also 2 They stand on a breadth of from 2 to 6 saw and grist mills, 1 brewery, 4 banks, 4 miles, at a distance of about 12 printing and 2 newspaper offices ("Sherbrooke miles irom the St. Lawrence, and rise Gazette"—weekly and "Record"—daily), besides into points attaining heights of between express and telegraph offices. The value of its 3,000 and 4,000 feet. taxable properfty is over $5,000,000. Sherbrooke StilELDS, a post settlementd in Renfrew CO.. Ont. returns 1 member to the Dominion and 1 to ' the Provincial I^egislatures. It is also the SHIELDS, a station on the C.P.R., in Koote- nay dist., seat of the 'County and district oourts. Pop., B.C., 39 miles from Nelson. aboult 13.000. SHILLINGTHORPE. a post settlement in SHERBROOKE, a county of Quebec, com- Mackenzie dist., Sask., 15 miles from Togo prises an area of on the Can. Northern Ry. 152,064 acres. It is traversed SHILO, by four railways—the G.T.R., B. M.R., Que- a station on the Brandon and Dau- & phin bec Central Ry, and C.P.R., and watered by branch of the Can. Northern Ry. in the Rivers St. Francis and Magog. CapitaL Brandon co., Man., 13 miles from Brandon Sherbrooke. Pop. (1901), 18,426. SHILOH, a post village in Wellington co., SHERBROOKE GOiLD MINElS, a settlement Ont., on a branch of the River Speed, 10 miles from Fergus, in Guysboro co., N.S., 40 miles from Anti- on the G.T.R., and on the C.P.R. gonish, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 saw mill. Pop., 20. SHERBROOKE LAKE, a lake in Lunenburg SHILSON, a post settlement in Souris co., Man., 10 miles from CO., N.S., noted for its large trout. Pipestone, a station on the Brandon and Regina branch of the C.P.R. SHERBROOKE RIVER, a small river of SHINIMICAS BRIDGE, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.S., the outlet of Sherbrooke Lake, Cnmberland co., N.S., on Shinimicas River, 12 also .affording good trout fishing. miles from Pugwash, on the I.C.R., 13 miles SHERIDAN, a post settlement in Halton co., from Oxford. It contains 1 Methodist churcn, Ont., and 3 miles from Clarkson Station, on 2 grist and 2 saw mills, 1 store and 1 hotel. the Harrishurg and Southampton branch of Pop., 250 the G.T.R. It contains 1 store and a black- SHINIMICAS RIVER, a small stream of smith shop. Pop.. 40. Cumberland co., N.S., falls into the Strait of SHBRKS, Welland co., Ont., see Sherkston. Northumberland at the mouth of the Bale de SHERKSTON, a post village in Welland co., Verte. It is navigable for small boats, and Is Ont., on the Buffalo and Goderich branch frequented by alewives, trout and a few sal- G.T.R., 7 miles ttom Port Colborne. It con- mon. tains 3 churches, grist, saw and carding mills SHINiNICKBURN, a post settlement in Nor- and 2 stores. thumberland CO., N.B. Blackville, on the Fre- SHERMAN ROAD, a post village in Albert dericton branch of the I.C.R., is the nearest CO., N.B., on Little River, 7 miles from Elgin, station. on the Elgin & Havelock Ry. It contains i SHIP, or KNOWLES HARBOR, a deep bold churches (Baptist and Methodist), 2 stores and harbor on the south-east coast of Nova Scotia, 3 grist and saw mills. Pop., 100. In Halifax co., distinguished by a white cliflf SHBRRIlNGTON, a post village and parish resembling at a distance a ship under sail. In in Napierville co., Que., on the Little Montreal every part of it the anchorage is good and River, with a station (2 miles distant) on the safe. G.T.R. (Mooer's Jet. branch), 7 miles from SHIP COVE, a settlement in the dist. of St. Hemmingford, and 37 miles from Montreal. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 35. It has 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 SHIP OOVE, a farming and fishing settle- hotel, 2 butter factories and a telephone office. ment on the north-west shore of Trinity Bay, Pop. 400; of parish, 1,500. Nfld., 2 miles from Trinity, and 32 miles from SHERWOOD, a station in Queens co., P.E.I., Clarenville Station, on the Reid Nfld. RR., 133 on the P.E.I. RR. adjoining the Charlottetown miles no:fth-west of St. John's. There Is a Cemetery (on the Souris branch of the RR ), 4 blockhouse (Fort Crescent) on the heights over- miles from Charlottetown. looking the village, with mounted cannon. It SHERWOOD, a post settlement in York co., has 1 Episcopal church, 3 stores, 1 saw mill, Ont., 1 1-2 miles from Maple Station, on the and 2 salmon and cod liver oil factories. Pop., G.T.R. It has 1 store and a blacksmith shop. about 700. SHERWOOD SPRING, a post settlement in SHIP COVE, a settlement in the dist. of Leeds co., Ont., 5 miles from Lyn, a station Burin, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 31. on the G.T.R. and Parry Sound district, Ont. Lat. 45° St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 65. 38' N„ Ion. 79° 55' W. It contains several SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement on the west islands. side of Placentia, Bay, Nfld., 10 miles from SHETLAfND, a post settlement in Lambton Placentia. Pop. (1901), 38. CO., Ont., 9 miles from Bothwell, on the South- SHIP COVE, a fishing settlement in the dist. ern division of the G.T.R. It contains 1 store, of Port-de-Grave, on the north shore of Concep- 1 saw mill and 2 grist mills. Pop., 60 tion Bay, Nfld., 4 miles from Brigus. Pop. co., Man., SHETVLIN, a station in Marquette (1901), 245. on the Edmonton div. of the Canadian Northern SHIP OOVB ISLAND, a settlement In the RR., 55 miles west of Dauphin, on Dauphin district of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. a901), 119. Lake. SHIPERLAY, a nost settlement in Maodonald SHICKSHOCK MOUNTAINS, a conspicuous CO., Man., 7 m*le® from Sitarbuck, a station range ot highlands on the Gaspe Peninsula, on the Souris branch of the C.P.R. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OP CANADA. 863

SHIP HARBOR, a Ashing settlement on the (or Sherkston), a station on the G.T.R., 5 miles easc side ot Flac^'uila L>ey, Ntld., 5 miles from irom fort coiborue. In the viclulcy are ex- Littie Placentia and 10 mil-ee from pjaceniia leubive llmesLoue quarries and sanupits, which Station, au the Held Nfld, RR., lu the dlst. are actively and protttably developed, employ- of Plac«ntda and St. Marys, hi miles we®t of ing hundreds of workmen and laoorers. The St. John's. It has 1 R. C. church, 15 Btores, village has 3 chuiciieb (Lutaerttu, Aiennonite posa ofllos and 5 lobster canneries. Pop. (1906), and Methodist), and 3 stores. Pop., 5ou. 126. SHIVES ATHOL, a lumber settlement on the SHIP HARBOR LAKE, a post village and Restigouche River, In Kestigouche co., N.B., pretty summer resort, 3 miles from the Atlantic 2i miles fiom Campbellton, on the I.C.R., be- miles east of coast, in Halifax co., N.S., 40 tween M,atapedia and Dalhousie Jet. It Bas Halifax City). It contains Dartmouth (opposite 1 store, school, boarding house, and 1 lumber shingle and stave mill and 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 and lath mill, ma-chine and biacicsmith shops. There Is a dally stage from 1 lobster cannery. Pop. in winter, 100; in summer, 400. Halifax. Pop., about 100. SHOAL BAY, a fishing settlement on Cot- a large lake in Halifax SHIP HARBOR LAKE, terell's Island, Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 10 miles north-east of Halifax. CO., N.S., about 50 miles from Greenspond. Pop. (19(H), G6. breadth 3 Length about 10 miles; greatest SHOAL BAY, a fishing settlement on the Irregular shape, indented miles. It Is of an south side of Trinity Bay, Nfld., 14 miles from bays, and surrounded by with several large Heart's Content. Mali tri- weekly. Pop. (laOi), discharges its surplus rich mineral lands. It 139. Harbor, on the water southward into Ship SHOAL BAY, a fishing settlement in 64^ W. long. Atlantic coast, about Ferryland dist., Nfld., 15 mlled from St. John's, SHIP HARBOUR, a post village in Halifax Copper ore is found here, but not worked. CO., N.S., on Ship Harbour River, 4 miles south Pod.. 103. of Ship Harbor Lake, and 40 miles east of SHOAL BAY, a settlement in Halifax CO.. Dartmouth, opposite Halifax City, with which N.S., 52 miles north-east of Halifax, 2 miles 2 it has dally stage connection. It contains west of Tangier. It contains 1 Church of churches (R.C. and Epis.), 5 stores, 1 hotel, England and 1 store. Pop., 150. 3 lumber mills and 1 telegraph office. Pop., SHOAL BAY, in Trinity dist., Nfld. See 450. Cavendish. SHIP ISLAND, on the north shore of Bona- SHOAL BAY, a fishing settlement in Fogo vista Bay, Nfld., one of the Islands whlcn disit., Nfld., 7 miles from Fogo. Pop. (1901), 73. form th© harbor of Green&pond. It is in- SHOAL BROOK, a settlement in the dlst. of habited by fishermen. Pop. (1901), 160. St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 142. SHIPKA, a post settlement in Huron co.. SHOAL. COV^, a fishing settlement on tho Out. 9 1-2 miles from Park Hill, a station on French shore (dist. of St. Barbe), Nfld., 45 the 'g.T.R. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 miles from Cape Norman. Pop. (1901), 17. Pop., 100. flax mill and 1 blacksmith shop. SHOAL COVE, a settlement in the district SHIPLEY, a post village In Perth co., Ont., of Twillingate. Nfld. On the Maitland River, 1% miles west of SHOAL HARBOK, a settlement and a sta- Gowanstown, on the Stratford & Owen Sound tion on the Reid Nfld. Ry., 1 mile from division of the G.T.R., 3 miles from Listowell. Clarenville and 132 miles north-west of St. Lu- It contains 3 churches (Episcopal and John's in Trinity dist., Nfld., on Random theran), besides express and telegraph offices. Sound. It contains 1 Methodist church, 1 Pop., about 100. general store and 3 saw mills. Pop. 160. SHIPPIGAN, a post settlement and a sta- SHOAL LAKE, a post town in Marquette tion on the Caraquet Ry., 65 miles from CO., Man., on Oak River, a station on the Rathurst. North Western branch of the C.P.R. , 39 miles SHLPPIGAN GULLY, a post settlement m north-west of Mlnnedosa, and 23 miles east of Gloucester co., N.B., near Shlpplgan, on the Birtle. It has 4 churches (Episcopal, Metho- Caraquet Ry. dist, Presbyterian and Baptist), 19 stores, 2 in SHIPPIGAN ISLAND, a post settlement hotels, 1 bank (Union), 1 printing and news- Gloucester co., N.B., 12 miles from Shlpplgan, paper office ("Shoal Lake Star"), express and on the Caraquet Ry. telegraph offices. Pop., 600. SHIPSHAW, a post settlement in Chicoutlmi SHOAL LAKE, of Thunder Bay dist., Ont., port of CO., Que., 7 miles from Chicoutlmi, a lies due N. and S. It Is Z\^ miles long by 1 call of the R. & O. Nav. Co.'s steamers, and mile wide, and discharges north by a stream a terminal station on the Quebec & Lake St. flowing towards the Albany River, called the John Ry. Powltik River, and south by the Ombabika Ontario co., SHIRLEJY, a post settlement in River, which empties Into Lake Nlpigon. station on Ont., 6 miles from Port Perry, a SHOAL LAKE, a small lake in Marquette branch of the G.T.R. the Whitby CO., Man., 20 miles east of Birtle, in which a post settlement In Nanalmo SHIRLEY, there is good pike flshlng. It lies near Shoal Victoria, on the Esquimau Na- dist., B.C. & Lake Station, on the line of the C.P.R. nearest station. nalmo Ry., Is the SHOAL POINT, a settlement in the dist. of SHIRiLEJY SE)TTLBMBiNT. a post bamilet on St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 25. the St. John River, in Sunbury co., N.B., 9 SHOE COVE, a fishing settlement in Twil- miles from Waasis, on the C.P.R. (Fredericton lingate dist., Nfid., 4 miles from Tilt Cove. A branch), 10 miles from Fredericton. It has 1 good fishing station. Pop. (1901), 189. Methodist church. Pop. 85. SHOE COVB, a fishing settlement on the miles SHISLER POINT, a settlement near Lake north side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 3 Erie in Welland co., Ont., 1 mile from Sherks from Greenspond. Pop., 42. 864 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

SHOGAiMOC, a past settilement in York co., and its harbor it is connected by a canal 30 N.B., and a station on Itihe C.P.R. (Edmunds- miles in length. The tide flows up the Shu- ton branch, 24 miles froon iMcAdam Jet. benacadie 25 miles; large vessels are built upon SHOMATTAWA, a river of Keewatin dist., its banks for 12 miles up. Salmon, shad and after N W.T., has its source in God's Lake, and alewives are numerous in its waters. its confluence with the Hayes River enters SHULIE, a post settlement in Cumberland James Bay under the latter name, near the CO., N.S., 10 miles from Joggins Mines, on the exit of the Nelson River. Canada Coal & Ry. Co.'s Line. SHOPLAND, a settlement on Vancouver SHULIE RIVER, a small stream in Cumber- Island, B.C., 4 miles from Duncan's, a station land CO., N.S., falls into Chignecto Bay. miles on the Esquimau & Nanaimo RR., 40 SHUNACADIE, a post settlement and station Methodist church. north of Victoria. It has 1 in Cape Breton co., N.S., on Bras d'Or Lake Pop.. 60. .„ , and on the I.C.R., 28 miles from North Sydney. BEACH, a small poet village, ad- SHORT It contains 2 stores. Railway name is Darling Lake, in Yarmouth co., Shena- joining that of cadie. A Government wharf, under eonstruo miles from Ohio, a station on the N S., iVz tion, will give steam ferry connection pres- Dom. Ajtlantic RR., 7 mU«s from Yarmouth, ently with Baddock, of C. Dudley Warner with port on Allen's Lake. It has 1 Union fame. There are rich granite deposits in the Hall, where Sunday ©ervieas are held hy tihe vicinity. Pop. 200. United and Reform Baptists, 1 store, saw, SHUSWAP LAKE, in Yale dist., B.C., north grist and carding mills and 1 boat building of Sieamous Jet., on the C.P.R. Darling Lake. Pop., of Short Beach, Area, 79,150 yard at acres. 70- of Darling Lake, 80—150 for both places. and SHUSWAJP PRAIRIE, post settlement in SHORTDALE, a station in Marquette co., a div. of the Canadian Yale-Cariboo diet., B.C., and a station (Shus- , on the Edmonton Man wap) on the C.P.R., 283 miles east of 46 miles west of DaupOain, on Van- Northern RR., couver. Lake. Dauphin . ^ SIBLEIY'S COVE, settlement in the dist. SHORTHOLM, a post settlement m Queens a the of Placentia and St. Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), CO., N.B., 16 miles from Welsford, on line). 45. C.P.R. (short . SHORTRBBD, a post settlement m New SIBLEY'S COVE, a settlement In the dist. Westminster dist., B.C. Hammond, on the C. of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 67. station. P.R. main line, is iiie nearest railway SICA.MOUS, a post settlement in Yale dist., SHORTS LAKE, a small lake In Colchester B.C., on an arm of Great Shuswap Lake, and 84 CO., N.S. a station on the main line of the C.P.R., miles easit of Kamloops and 334 miles north- SHOULDICE, a post village in Grey co., Ont., Vancouver. It is the junction on the Shallow Lake, and a like distance east of 4 miles from C.P.R., which connects the main line of the stations on the G.T.R., 9 miles from Ben Allen, road with the Okanagan RR. and steamer respectively from Owen Sound. It and 4 miles branch southward to Okanagan Landing, on 1 Methodist cburch and school house contains the lake of the name (51 males), and on to general store. Pop. 50. and 1 Penticton (114 miles south of the junction). It a small lake in the Rainy SHOWENIDOBIN, is the headquarters for fishermen and hunters, Ontario. River district, north-west the neighboring lakes and mountains affording post settlement in Ar- SHREWSBURY, a a variety of sport. miles from Lachute, on genteuil co., Que., 10 SIDDELLSVILLrE, a village in Middlesex co., Northern Quebec Ry. the CP.R. and Can. Ont., 4 miles from Ailsa Craig, on the Strat- village in Dufierin co., SHRIGLEY, a post ford & Sarnla div. of the G.T.R., 5 miles west Noisy River, 8 miles Onit at the head of of Luoan Crossing and 7 miles easit of Park C.P.R. (Toronto. from CDundalk, a station on the Hill. Pop., 50. miles Orangeville & Owen Sound branch), 23 SIDEWOOD, a station on the C.P.R., in As- from Orangeville Jet. It has 3 churches siniboia West dist., Sask., 55 miles weslti of (United Brethren, Mennonlte and Congrega- Swift Current, 565 miles west of Winnipeg. tional). 2 saw mills and a telephone office. SIDLEY, a post settlement In Yale dist, station on the Pop. 250. ^ , B.C., 28 miles from Midway, a SHRUBLAND, a post village in Brandon C.P.R., near the Washington State boundary, Sou- CO., Man., 3 miles from Beresford, on the 133 miles south-west of Nelson. Surveys for ris branch of the C.P.R., 17 miles south-we'^t an extension of the C.P.R. and the Gt. Nor- Brandon, in a good wheat- growing district thern RR. lines have been undertaken In the of and It contains 2 churches (Presbyterian direction of Sidley, and its gold mining and Methodist) and 1 general store. Pop., about farming lands. It has stage connection, mean- 200 while, twice a week with Midway. It has SHUBENACADIE, a post village In Hants custom house, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. CO., N.S., on the Shubenacadie River, a sta- 300. tion on the I.C.R., 40 miles north-east of Hali- SIDNEY, a post village in Macdonald co., fax. It has 10 stores, 3 hotels, 1 planing mill, Man., on Moore Lake, and on the C.P.R., 37 1 harness, 1 tin and 1 carriage factories and miles west of Portage la Prairie. It contains 1 bank (Roval), besides 1 express and 2 1 Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 temperance telegrap'h offices. On the Colchester side of the hotel and telegraph and express offices. Pop., river, 2 miles from the station, there are large 150. brick works. Poiv. about 1,000. SIDNEY, a post village in B.C., on the Saa- SHUBENACADIE, a notable river of Nova nish Peninsula, a station on the Victoria & Scotia, which peninsula it nearly divides into Sidney RR., about 19 miles from the city of two; after a north course It enters Oobequid Victoria. A ferry for both freight and pas- Bay, 45 miles north of Halifax, with which city sengers Is In operation connecting Victoria with LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 866

New Westminster and Vancouver on the Qt. station on the C. N. R. (Regina branch). Northern RR. Fruit is raised In abundance, 20 mles north-west of Regina. * Mail and cream is shipped reachei to the Victoria creamery. the place once a week from Lumsden. It has 1 Pop,*^ Methodist church, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 of dist., about 75. saw mill with lath and planing machine, be- SILVER BEACH, a post settlement In Vic- sides bell telei>hone office. Pop., about 450. toria co., N B., 4 miles from Grand Falls, oa SIDNEY CKoSSIN<5. a post vlllag>8 in th« Has- Edmundston branch of the C P R ting CO., Ont., 5 mtles from Trenton and 7 SILVER BKOOK, or KlVlERji; D'Ak'geNT a miles from B*>.llevHle. on the G.T.R. It con- tiibutary of lork River, in Gaspe dist.. Que. tains 1 Methodist church. 1 cheese box fac- Petroleum of a gieenlsh color collects tory. 1 telegraph and 2 in pools telephony offices, and on this brook, and has an school house. Pop., about odor which is less 125. disagreeable than that SIEGAN, Victoria co., of the petioleum of N.B, See Slg-as. untario, SIFTON. a post office in Daupains co., Man., SILVER CREEK, and a station on the Prince Albert section of a post village in Isabella the Canadian Northern RR.. 17 miles """^^ ''•°™ Lochaber Station, on north of ^h"the C.P.R.S'L^ o^"^' .iOttawa Dauphin and 22 miles south-west of Wlnnl- to Montreal, North Shore* diy.) 25 miles pegosis, on the lake of the name, reached by east of Hull (opposite Ottawa C.ty). It contains •way of Slfton Jet. 1 Episcopal church and 1 SIFTON, cheese factory. Pop., 5oO a station on the C.N.R.. In Dau- CREEK, phin dist., Man., 18 miles north-west of a small village In Halton Dau- CO.,oo^^^n^f^Ont., phin on the Silver Creek, 3 miles Georgetown, from SIGAS, a station on the C.P.R. (EJdmund«- a station on the G.T.R., 29 miles Toronto, and 19 miles ton branch), in Victoria co., N.B., 21 miles ?n?in7^%n^Guelph east ot from Edmundston. Silver Creek gets a daily mail from Georgetown and there "SIGLUNES, a ix)st settlement In Dauphin has its express and telegraph offices. Pop., dist., Man., 50 miles from Oak Point, a sta- SILVER 25 tion on the C.N.R. CREEK, a post office in a rural SIGNAI, a post settlement in Chicoutimi n^^on^^^ ^^"'^^ ^'^^^^^t in Marquette co., Man.. CO., Que., 9 miles from Hebertville, on the Tn Quebec & Lake St. John Ry. ?^f-No?trVest?;^-brcrS^ t^^e^S.TS' SIGNAL HILL, a bold and picturesque pro- '' ^^^^^ ^ montory on the north side of the entrance to PresCe^ria°n^^Sur°/h^^^^^^^- St. John's, Nfld. It is 520 feet ^^^^^' a. flag station the harbor of , on the Mid- land^i^yp^div high. G.T.R., in Simcoe co., Ont., 4 miles SILCOTE. a post settlement in Grey co., '' °^"^^ of ' Midland. 2nder^'50^°' ^"^^ Ont., 14 miles from Owen Sound. pT, SILIOA, a station on the Spokane and Ross- ^^^.^^^' ^ ^<^"on in Thunder Bay di&t.Hi!/^^t?w land branch of the Great Northern Ry., in N.W. Ont., on the Duluth section Canadian of the Kootenay dist, B.C., 4 miles from Rossland. Northern RR., 27 miles south-west of SILLERY COVB, or ST. COLOMB DE SIL- «?T ^^^£"'"a^^t.^^^ ^^^^ of I^ke Superior. LERY. a post village and parish in Quebec SILVER CREEK, a station on the Algoma CO., Que., on the north side of the St. Law- & .Hudson Bay Ry., in Algoma ^f^^lOnt., 28 miles S^ rence, 4 miles south-west of Quebec, with its from Sault Ste. Marie various RR. and steamboat facilities. It con- SILVERDALE, a post vilage in New West- minster tains 2 churches (Episcopal and Roman Catho- dist., B.C., on the Eraser River with wharf landing, lic). 12 small stores and taverns, and 2 tele- where daily steamers on the river call: graph offices. The place was originally founded it is also a flag station on the main by the French as a protection from the in- line of the C.P.R., 3^ miles from Mission Jet., cursions of the Iroquois; and here may be 42 miles east of Vancouver. It has 1 K.C. seen the chapel and school house held sacred church, and school house (where services are held by the Hurons, also the monument erected to by the Presbyterian body), 2 general stores, the memory of the martyred missionaries. Pop. 1 but<;her shop and 1 saw mill. Pop. 175. of parish, 2,200. SILLIKERS, a post village in Northumber- SILVERJ)ALE, a small post village in Lin- River, coln CO., land CO., N.B.. on Little South-West 18 Ont., on Twenty Mile River, l mile miles from Newcastle, a station on the I.C.R., from Silverdale Station, on the Toronto, Hamil- 6 miles from Chatham Jet., with port at Red ton & Buffalo ER. It has 1 Methodist church, Bank. In the region there is much active 1 dlore, 2 saw, planing and grist mlLls, be- lumbering, farming and good fishing. It has sides express office. Pop., about 50 3 churches (Roman Catholic, PresTjyterian and SILVER FOX ISLAND, on the north side of Baptist) and 2 stores. Pop., about 600. Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 6 miles from Greens- SILLSVILLE, a post settlement in Lennox pond. Pop. (1901), 82. CO., Ont., 10 miles from Napanee, on the G. SILVER GROVE, a post village in the Prov. T.R. and Bay of Quinte Ry. Pop., 60. of Saskatchewan, on the North Saskatchewan SILOAM, a post village in Ontario co,, Ont., River, 14 miles from Duck Lake, a station on on Beaver Creek, 3% miles from Uxbridge, on the Regina branch of the C.N.R., 38 milGS the G.T.R., 41 miles north-east of Toronto. It south of Prince Albert. Pop., 100. contains 2 churches (Christian and Methodist), SILVER HILL, a post settlement in Nor- 1 hotel and flour and shingle mills. Pop. under folk CO., Ont., 9 miles from Delhi, on the St. 100. Thomas branch of the G.T.R. It contains 1 SILTON, a post hamlet in the Prov. of Sas- store and 1 saw mill. Pop., 50. katchewan (formerly Assa. Bast), in the elec- SILVER ISLAND, a settlement In Bonavista toral dist. of North Regina, 12 miles from dist., Nfld.. 6 miles from Greenspond. Lumsden, south of Last Mountain Lake, a SILVER ISLET, a former mining settlement, 64 ^6 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

aoiar a summer resort, in Thunder Bay dlst., Lake Ontario and the Georgian Bay (an arm a.ftrlli-west Ontario, 22 01 Lake Huron) miles from Port Arthur, , ueany 3U miles long and tt the head of Lake Superior, about 18 miles broad ac its wiaesc pan, and said SILVER LAKE, a lake in Frontenao co., Ont., to be about 17u feet above Lake Huron into abounding with trout and pike. which it discharges itself, tlirough (Jou- chichmg Bay, SILVER LAKE, a very pretty lake in Bruce tne Severn and Georgian Bays ihe water in some ea.» Ont., well stocked with trout and other pans of the laxe is of considera-ble depih, and it as5a. It is 2 miles long by to 1 mile wide. is generally frozen J completely over In the winter, aiLiVEiR LAKE, a post settlement in Peter- so as to De passable with safety for sieighs. CO., Ont., 8 miles from It contains itoio Bobcaygeon, on numerous islands, tko Lindsay branch of the C.P.R. some of them of large size. ??^^ one of them. Snake Island, inhabited SlLV^iR MOUNTAIN, a post settlement In and?.?H that by Indians. The banks are generally tJie Free Grant farming dist. of Thunder Bay, clothed with wood down to the water's edge €3at, on the Whiteflsh River, a feeder of the Steamers ply between Barrie, Orillla. Kaiaini&tiquia, and a station on the southern son Jack- s Point. Beaverton, and other ports on fcranch (or Duluth extension line) of the Can. Lake the The G.T.R. passes alongside the lake Muffthern RR., 40 miles south of Port Arthur, on three ol its sides—on the south-west, north- «nd 20 miles from Stanley Jet. The village is west and north-east shores. aamed from the silver mines in the vicinity. SIMCOE JCT., a station on the G.T.R.. in H lias 1 general store, 1 hotel and 2 lumber Norfolk CO Ont.. at the junction of the aaills. Pop., 200. St Jarvis ^ ^^ «entre on the lines and branches of the G.T.R., SINCLAIR S miles north-w^est of Port Dover and 17 miles STATION, a post village In Bran- Brie; 32 don CO fnaa Port Rowan, both on Lake also Man., a station on the C.P.R. (Bran- sdles south-east of Woodstock, 11 miles west ^^dRegina branch), y2 miles from Bran- 21 Tillsonburg. It Sdon. It has •f Jarvis, and miles east of 6 s.tores and 1 hotel. Pod 100 .Ifeas five churches (R. C, Epis., Meth., Pres. SINOLAIRVIDLE, a post settlement Wentworth in aad Baptist); 3 chartered banks (Commerce. co., Ont., 5 miles from York a Molsons Hamilton); several schools; 1 and ^i^^^^r^^r^ *^® Buffalo and Goderich branch of l»rKe canning factory, glove, mitt and robe tne G.T.R. It has 1 store. Pop., 50. i llM^tory; 2 grain elevators, 2 roller process SINE, a post village in Hastings co., Ont., : mills, 2 foundries, 1 woollen and 2 shoddy mills, 2 miles from Rawdon, on the Central Ontario Ry.. north-west 3 bottling works, 1 brick and tile yard, 2 saw of Stirling, on the G.T R It jtnd planing mills, 1 tug building yard, be- contains 1 Methodist church, 1 store, 1 grist mill sides gas works andi electric light plant, and 1 butter factory. Pop., about 40. iwrpress, telegraph and telephone offices, munl- SINEW, a river whose sources are in British triptkl and county buildings, and 2 printing and Columbia, whence it passes into the district " aewspaper offices ("British Canadian and of Athabasca. It rises on the east side of the "Iteformer," both weeklies). Pop., 3,064. Rocky Mountains, about lat. 56° N., flows SIMCOE, a county of Ontario, chiefly be- north-east, and joins the Peace River after a tween Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay. Area, course of about 100 miles. l.?39,081 acres. It Is Intersected by the G.T.R. iSINiGHAMPTON, a post settlement In Sim- Chief town, Barrie. Pop. of co. (1901). 85,512. coe CO., Ont., 6 miles from Duntroon, on the SIMCOE, a lake of Ontario, situate between Beeton and CoUingwood branch of the G.T.R. LOVEU/S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 86T

It contains 2 stores, 3 hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 SIX MILE ROAD, a post settlement in Cum- woollen mill and 1 carriage factory. Pop., 275. bei^ttUQ CO., N.S., :: mliva Irom Wallace, on uno SINNOT, a station on the Lac du Bonnet l.c.n. (Uxrord auu I'xctou biancn^ branch of the C.P.K., 3d miles from Winni- &1A. JNAiiUiN'b, a po»t settlement In Brant peg. CO., Unt., 5 mues frum Caieaouia, on the u. 'i.K. Pop., SINXOTTS ROAD, a post Tillage in Kings Go. SIX CO., P.E.I. , on the Moreli River, 4 miles from PORTAGES, a post village in Wright Morell, a station on th« Mt. Sluewart and CO., Que., on tne Kiver Gatineau, 6 miles fiom Souris branch of the P.E. Island RR., with bouchette Station on the Maniwaki oranch ot port at St. Peter's Harbor. It has 2 churches ine U.P.R., «u miles north of Otiawa. It has 2 churches (R.c. (.R.C. and Pres.), 3 atores, 1 hotel, 2 flour and and Protestant) , 3 stores, 2 2 saw mills, 2 meat and 1 lobster canning fac- noteis, 3 saw and grist mills, besides exprtsa tories, besddes teiegraph and express offices. and telegrapn omces at boucnette. Pop., 20u. Pop., 750. oiX t\,KjAx/ii, a post vUlagtj m InKermau town- ship, in Gloucester co., s\.B., SINSIC, a lake in Labelle co.. Que., in the on Pocjunouche KiVc^r, -k mues iiom rockniouche, township of Mulgrave. a station ou tue caiiaquot Ry. it contains SINTAL.UTA, a post village in the Prov. of 1 Roman ^.^atho- hc cnurcn, 4 stores, 6 noteis, saw and grist Saskatchewan ^fo^Ulerly Assa. tast), a station mills, '6 lobster canneries, and a teiegiapn line of the C.P.R., 20 miles east on the main oiuce. Pop. 5ou. of Qu'Appelle. It has 3 churches (Epis., Pres. SIXTEi-is ISLAND LAKE, a post village in and Meth.), 15 stores, besides farm implement Aigenieuii co., <^ue., ana a station agencies, 1 hotel, 1 bank (Union of Can.), be- on the Uau. JNor. Que. Ky. it is a charming re- sides express and telegraph offices. Pop., 450. sort for summer outing, and has 2 SION, a post settlement in Edmonton dist., churches (Koman Catnoiic and irrotestant^, 6 stores, Alta. z sitw mills ana telegraph and express offices. in the Kootenay SIRDAR, a post setUement Pop., about 100. station on the Crows dist,, B.C., a division blXTY, a station on the Springfield Ry., in C.P.R., 3 miles from Koo- Nest section of the Annapolis co., N.S., 12 1-2 miles house and trom Hast- tenay Landing. The C.P.R. round ings Jet. has general stores depot is here; it also 1 biXTY-FIFTH MILE, a station on the Reld express and telegraph store, 2 hotels, besides Nfld Ry., in Trinity dist., Nfld., 5 miles from offices. There are productive mineral deposits Ciarenvuie in the region and partly worked by the Bay- SIXTY-NINE CORNERS, a post office in onne Mining Co. The village is situate on the Tuscarora township. Brant co., ont., » miles head waters of the big Kootenay Lake. Pop., trom Ha

SKIBBEREEiN, a settlement in the dist. of S.LATB FALLS, a mining settlement In Harbor Main, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 95. North Addington co., Ont., on the Madawaska SKIBO, a post settlement in Algoma dist., River, 48 miles from Renfew, a station on the Ont., on the south bank of Alma Lake, 6 miles C.P.R., the G.T.R. and the Kingston & Pem- from Dean Lake, a station on the "Soo" broke Ry. It has 4 stores, 1 grist and 2 saw branch of the C.P.R., 17 miles west of Al- mills. Pop. (including miners), 500. goma Mills, on the north channel of Lake Hu- SLATE ISLAND, south-west of Peninsula ron. It has church services (Pres. .and Meth.) Bay, on the north sihore of Lake Superior. in the school house, and besides the post office SLATE QUARRY, a settlement in the dist, it has 1 general store. Farming and lumber- of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. ing are the chief industries; >.uere is good (1901), 23. fishing and hunting in the region, including SLATE RIVER VALLEY, a post settlement among the game, moose, red deer, bears and in Thunder Bay dist., Ont, on the Slate River, partridges. Cattle and sheep thrive well in a branch of the Kaministiquia, and on the the district, while oats, hay and root crops Can. Northern RR., a few miles west of Fort are large products. Pop., about 50. William, its port at the head of Lake Supeiior. SKIDIGATE, a post settlement in Comox- It has 1 Presbyterian church, 1 public school Atlin dist., B.C., 510 miles from Nanaimo, on and 3 saw, shingle and chopping mills. Pop., the Bsquimalt & Nanaimo Ry. about 400. SKIFF LAKE, in York co., N.B., 5 mileis from SLATINGTON, a posit settlement in Richmond Canterbury Station, on the C.P.R. It is a CO., Que., 4 1-2 miles from Danville, on the favorite resort for fishing. Richmond and Quebec branch of the G.T.R. SKINNER'S POND, a post settlem^ent in It has 2 cheese factories. co., P.B.I., 6 miles from Tignlsh, on Prince SLEEMAN, a post office in Worthingtou the P.E.I. Ry. township, Rainy River dist., N.W. Ont., on SKIPNBSS, a post village in Bruce co., Ont., the Lake of the Woods, and a station on the 4 miles from Allenford, on the Wiarton and Canadian Northern RR. (Sleemans), 6 miles Owen Sound division of the G.T.R., 4 miles east of Rainy River. south of Park Head. In the vicinity are the lakeQ Chesley, Gould and Mud. It has 1 SLEIGH, a lake in Champlain co.. Que. Union church and 1 saw mill. Pop., under SLEIPiNER, a post settlement in Humboldt dist,, 50. Sask., 24 miles from Wadena, on the Can. Northern Ry. SKIPTON, a settlement in the Prov. of Sas- SLESWICK, a post village katchewan, 5 miles west of the Saskatchewan In Peel co., Ont., 4 miles from Mono Road, on the River, 25 miles from Duck Lake, a station Tor., Orange- ville Owen Sound on the Regina branch of the C.N.R., 38 & branch of the C.P.R., 2 miles from Cardwell Jet. miles south of Prince Albert. Pop. 110. and 9 miles from Caledon. Pop., about 50. SKIR (including FRENCH RIVER), a DHU SLIGO, a small settlement post village in a fishing and farming dist., on in Peel co., Ont., 4 miles from Caledon, and 12 miles the north shore of Cape Breton Island, In Vic- frora Brampton, on the G.T.R. Pop., under 20. toria CO., N.S. The nearest station (about 40 SLOAT'S LAKE, a small body of water in miles south), is North Sydney, on the I.C.R. Frontenac co., Ont., affording It has 1 PresTDytenian church and (ScTiool, 1 good pike fish- ing. store at French River and 1 at Briton Cove, 1 saw mill and in the vicinity 2 lobster can- SLOGAN CITY, a post and extensive mining ning factories. At Briton uove a bi-weekly town near Slocan Lake, in West Kootenay dist., B.C., steamer calls in the season. Pop. of environs and a station on the C.P.R. , 21 (Skir Dhu, French River and Briton Cove), miles south of New Denver and 44 miles north- west of Nelson. about 180. Here are located important zinc ore deposits, with a dozen or more mines SKULL CREEK, a post village in Assa. West in active operation, and paying large dividends, dist., Prov. of "Saskatchewan, 12 miles from Including those engaged in the production of Crane Lake, a station on the main line of tlie silver-lead. The city has several hotels, C.P.R. , 85 miles east of Medicine Hat, 65 miles churches and business houses, and Is well west of Swift Current. Pop. 100. equipped with water works, electrical ma- SKYE, a post office in Prescott co., Ont., chinery and telegraph system. The Kaslo & 7 miles from Greenfield, a station on tihe Slocan RR. gives easy outlet to Kootenay Lake. Ottawa div. of the G.T.R., and 34 miles from Pop. of Riding (1901), 5,321. Cornwall. SLOCUM LAKE, a lake in Kootenay dist., SKY.E GLEIN, a post settlement in Inver- B.C., in lat. 50° N., Ion. 117° 30' W. ness CO., N.S., 10 miles from Glendyer, on the SLUGGETT, a post office in Nanaimo dist.. Inverness Ry. B.C. SKYE MOUNTAIN, a post village in Inver- SLUICE POINT, a post village in Yarmouth ness CO., N.S. (Cape Breton Island), 7 miles CO., N.S.,. on the Tusket River, from Orangedale. a station on the I.C.R. on 6 miles from Tusket, a station an inlet of the Bras d'Or Lake. 4 miles south on the Halifax & Yarmouth (south of Alba. It has 1 saw mill. Pop., 80. shore) RR. Fishing is the ohiet in- SLADB RIVER, in Ungava dist., N.B.T. See dustry of the place. It has 1 Roman Catholic Main River. church, 3 stores and a telephone office. Pop., SLAGBR, a post office In Qu'Appelle dist., about 200. Prov. of Saskatchewan, 35 miles from Wey- SMART'S ISLAND, on the north side of burn, on the Portal section of the C.P.R. Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 1 mile from Greenspond. SLAHALTKAN, a post office in Yale-Cariboo Pop.. 66. dist., B.C. SMELTER JCT., a station on the C.P.R., in ,

LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

sash and blind factory, 3 blacksmlith shops and dist., B.C.. 2 miles from Trail, end Kootenay express and telegraph offices. Pop., 150. from Rossland. 11 miles SMITHS SOUND, a boay of water in the a post hamlet in Slmcoe co SMITUDALE, Arctic Seas lormed at the north extremity of River, and on the G.T.R. (rail- Ont., on Mad Baffin bay, iermluatiug (towards the uorth-easrt Huron), 12 miles from Col- way name, Glen in a large gulf 110 miles in its longest diameter. from Beeton. It has lingwood and 29 miles The Souna lies between Prudhoe Land and expreee offices. Pop., a,bout 30. telegraph and Ellesmere Land, about 7o<^ W. long., and north post settlement in Nor- SMITHFIELJ). a of the parallel 75« N. lat. 4 miles from Brighton, thumberland CO., Ont., SMITHSVILLE, a posit settlement in Shel- contains 2 stores 1 flour on the G.T.R. It burne co., N.S., 10 miles from Barrington, a factory. Pop., 200. mill and 1 sash and door station on the Halifax & South Western Ry. post settlement in Guys- SMITHFIDLJ), a SMITHTOWN, a post village in Kings co., miles from Sunnybrae borough CO., N.S., 25 N.B., on the Hammond River, and a station ScoUa Steel & Coal Co. s Station, on the Nova on the Hampton & St. Martin's Railway, 6 miles from Ossekeag, and 20 miles nortn- SMITHS, a post settlement In Westmoreland east of St. John. It contains 2 churches Point CO., N.B., 2 miles from Shediac, on the (Epis. and Baptist) and 1 general store. Pop., du Ch^ne branch of the I.C.R. about 200. BAY, an arm of Lake Huron, in SMITH'S SMITHVILLE, a post village in Lincoln CO.. north-west Ont., near the eastern Algoma dist., Ont., on the Jordan or "•'iwenity-Male'" Creek Manitoulln Island, extend- extiemity of Great and a station on the Toronto, Hamilton & ing inland 6 miles. Cumber- Buffalo RR. (The C.P.R. and Mich. Central b/MlTH'S BROOK, a settlement in RR. have running powers over the same road.) Wentworth sta- land CO., N.S., li miles from It is 21 miles south-west of Hamilton, due tion on the I.C.R. south (across Lake Ontwrio) of Toronto, 17 in. ^ ^ SMITH'S CORNER, a post village Kent miles from Welland, and 40 miles east of Buf- River, and a CO , N.B.. on the Richibucto falo. It has 6 Churches (R.C., Epis., Meth., station on the C.P.R., 9 miles from Kent Jet., Pies., Disciples and Universalist), lu stores, Z and 56 miles from Moncton. It has 3 churches, (hotels, 1 bank (Union Bank of Canada), l and 1 steam saw mill. Pop. 85. liorary, 1 high school and 1 public school. in Digby co., SMITH'S COVE, a post village I:: has also 2 foundries and machine shops, 1 sta- N.S., on a branch of Digby Basin, and a grist and 1 seed cleaning mill, 1 job printing miles tion on the Dominion Atlantic Ry., 5 office, 4 blacksmith sHops, 1 pump factory, from Digby. It has 3 churches (Meth., Bap- besides express and 2 telegraph offices. Pop., tist and Advent), 2 stores, 4 summer hotels, 450. about and telegraph and express offices. Pop., SMOKE, one of a group of small lakes In 500 Nipissing district, north Ontario. It lies south- post settlement In SMITH'S CREEK, a west of Cache Lake, and to the south of the miles from Sussex, on the Kings CO., N.B., 4% Ottawa and Parry Sound div. of the G.T.R. I.C.R., 44 miles north-east of St. John. It con- rich line. tains 1 church and several mills. It is a aBricultural district. Pop., about 250. SMOKY FALLS, a post village in a farming SMITH'S CREEK, or RIVER NITH. a tribu- and lumbering settlement in Nipissing dist., it falls River, miles from tary of the Grand River, into which Ont., on the Sturgeon 8 C.P.R., 24 miles at Paris. Brant co., Ont. Sturgeon Falls Station, on the SMITH'S FALLS, an incorporated town ana west of North Bay. Express and telegraph Rideau post office in Lanark co.. Ont., on the offices at Sturgeon Falls. Pop. of dist., about River and Canal, a divisional point on .the 200. R the line centering in it from the east SMOKY RIVER, in the Province of Sas- C P north and' from the west, as well as from the katchewan, has its sources in Alberta dist., and from the south. It Is situate 28 miles and runs through Athabasca dist. It is a large north of Brockville, 46 miles south of Ottawa. tributary of the Peace River (having Itself miles east of Perth, and 21 miles west of many tributaries creating the waters of the 12 EpI^, Kemptville Jet. It has 6 churches (R.C., large area between Peace River and the Deer and Baptist), about 35 stores Mountains), runs from the west end of the Meth . 2 Pres. factories (2 7 hotels, 1 saw and 2 grist mills, 8 Lesser Slave Lake and Yellow Head Pass. agricultural implement. 2 stove, 1 m^lll ma- Length about 150 miles. works, etc.). 3 chartered chinery. 1 carriage SMOKY TICKLE, a port of call of the La- Ottawa). 4 printing banks (Molsons. Union and brador line of the Reid-Ntid Ry., 733 miles ("Smith's Falls News and 3 newspaper offices north-west of St. John's. -Rideau Reconl" and 'The World '' ^mi- tele- SMOOTH COVE, a settlement in the dist. weekly), besides express, (telegraph and of Bay-de-Verde. Nfld. Poo. (1901), 30. phone offices. Pop. 5,300. x i *v ^« * CREEK, a post village in Marquette HARBOR, a settflement in the dist. SNAKE SMITH'S CO., Man., on Snake Greek, 10 miles from Nfld. Pop. (1901), 42 of Twillingate, Russell, on the North Western branch of the ISLAND, in the Gulf of St. Law- SMITH'S C.P.R. It contains 3 churches (Methodist, of Inverness co., N.S., 1 rence, off the coast Presbyterian and Episcopal). 3 stores, 2 hotels, mile from Port Hood. 1 grist mill and 1 telegraph office. SMITH'S MILLS, a post village In Stan- yer, and SNAKE CREEK, a station on the Temls- st?ad CO., Que., on the Tomifobia R miles from caming branch of the C.P.R., in Pontiac co.. the Boston & Maine RR. 4^ on State Que., 12 miles from Mattawa. Stanstead, and 4 miles from the Vermont grist mill, SNAKE ISLAND, a beautirul Island in Lake Line It contains 1 store, saw mill, (temperance), 1 Simcoe, Ont., at the head of Cook's Bay. It 1 Methodist church, 1 hotel 870 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Is occupied by a few OMppewa Indians. Pop., SOAPSTONE MINE, a post settlement in In- about 125. verness CO., N.S., 9 miles from Orangedale, 9NAKB RIVER, a post settlement in Ren- on the Truro and Sydney branch of the I.C.R. frew CO., Out., and a station on the C.P.R. SOBEGOLCH RIVER, of Quebec, a small (main line to Vancouver), 13 miles east of stream running into the south-west side of the Pembroke. It has 2 stores. Pop., 225. River Matapedia, near the lake of that name. SNEDDEN, a station on the C.P.R., in La- In Rimouski co. nark CO., Ont., 4 miles north of Almonte, on SOBER ISLAND, a post settlement in Hali- the Smith's Falls and Arnprlor div. of tihe fax CO.. N.S. Line. SODA CREEK, a post settlement in Yale- SNELGROVE, a post village in Peel CO., Ont., Cariboo dist., B.C., 167 miles from Ashcroft, on the Etobicoke River, a station (V2 a mile on the main line of the C.P.R. distant) on the C.P.R., 5 miles from Bramp- SODA LAKE, a post settlement in Edmon- ton, and 34 miles north-west of Toronto. It ton dist., Alta., 20 miles from Vegreville, on has 2 churches (Epis. and Baptist), 1 general the Edmonton section of the Can. Northern store, 1 hotel and 1 express office. Pop. 150. Ry. SOIE, RIVIERE A LA, in Levis co.. SNELL, a station on the C.P.R. . in Rainy Que., a River dist., Ont.. 32 miles east of Kenora. small river running into the St. Lawrence. SNIDER MOUNTAIiNr, a post settlement in SOINTULA, a post settlement in Comox- Kings CO., N.B., 9 miles from Sussex, on the Atlin dist.. B.C.. 200 miles from Vancouver. I.C.R. (St. John and Moncton branch), its SOLDIERS COVE, a post settlement in nearest railway and banking point. Richmond co., N.iS., 10 miles from St. Peters, SNIDBR'S CORNERS, a post settlement in a station on the Cape Breton Ry. Halton CO.. Ont., 7 miles from Oakville, on SOLID COMFORT, a station on the Buffalo the Toronto and Hamilton branch of the G. and Goderich branch of the G.T.R., in Welland T.R. CO., Ont., 1 mile from Port Colborne. SNOOKS ARM, a fishing settlement in Twil- SOLINA, a post village in Durham co., Ont., ingate district, Nfld., 5 miles from Tilt 8J miles north of Bowmanville, on the G.T.R. Cove, on the west shoire of Notre Dame It contains 2 churches (Methodist and Adven- Bay. There is a good harbor where steamers tist), 1 store, 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. 70. go to lay up when waiting their turn for ore SOLLMAN, a post settlement in Edmonton at Tilt Cove. There are 2 whale oil factories. dist., Alta., 4 miles from Chipman, on the Ed- Weekly communication by steamer with LewTs- monton division of (the Can. Northern Ry. port, on the Reid-Nfld. RR. system, is main- SOLMESVILLE, a post village in Prince Ed- tained. Pop., 51. ward CO., Ont., on the Bay of Quintg, 3 miles SNOOK'S BROOK, a settlement in the dist. from Deseronto, on the Bay of Quinte RR. via of Trinity. Nfld. Poo. (1901), 45. Napanee, on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Metho- SNOOK'S HARBOR, a settlement in the dist church and 1 school. Pop., 60. dist. of Trinity. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 49. SOLSGIRTH, a post settlement in Marquette SNOWPLAKB, a post village in Lisgar co., CO., Man., a station on the North Western Man., on Pembina River and on the Mowbray branch of the C.P.R., 51 miles north-west of branch of the C.P.R.. .and 17 miles from La Minnedosa, 8 miles from Birtle, and 25 miles Rivifere. It contains 2 churches' (Eoiscopal and south-east of Binscarth. It has 3 churches Methodist>. 1 bT*anch bank (Hamilton) and 1 (Epis., Pres. and Meth.), 2 stores, 3 hotels, store. Pop., 300. and 3 livery stables, 2 blacksmith shops, 1 SNOW LAKE, in Montmorency co., Que., the creamery, 2 grain elevators, 2 implement firm eource of the River Montmorency. establishments, 1 lumber yard, besides express and telegraph offices. Pop., under 100. SNOW ROAD STATION, a nost villa stp in Frontenac co.. Ont.. on the Mississippi River, SOLWAY, a post settlement in Bruce co., 12 miles north of Sharbot Lake, and a station Ont., 6 1-2 miles from Walkerton, on the Har- on the Kineston & Pembroke RR.. 42 milos riston and Southampton branch of the G.T.R. south of Penfre-w. It has 1 Pres'bvterian SOMBRA, a post village in Lambton co., church and school. 1 general stor^. l saw mill, Ont., on the St. Clair River, on the P6re besifles exnress a"d telegraph offices, and an Marquette Ry.. 18 miles fram Sarnia. It I.O.O.F. Lodee. Pop.. 200. contains 4 churches, 7 sitores, 2 hotels, 1 branch SNOW S^HOT!: CRTi^EK. a mining camw In the bank and 1 telegraph office. Keightlev Creek division of the '"'arlboo ri1°*-.. SOMEINOS, a post settlement in Nanaimo B.C. Nearest noat office Keightley Creek. dist.. B.C., and a station on the ESauimalt Ry., 43 north M'plTiP' I'a tho chief industrv. & Nanaimo miles of Victoria. a post villaee in Lisgar co., SNOWVILT'T'^. a post settlPTTient in Aleoma SOMERSET, Man., and station the Hartney dist.. Ont. Mapitowaning is the nearest point. a on Carman & section of the Can. RR., 88 miles SNTTG HARBOR, a portb of call of the La- Northern south-west of Winnipeg, 62 miles of brador illne of ti-.o -Reid Nfld. steamers, 485 and west Xp^loc frnrv, g+ .Tnhn'S. Morris. It has 2 churches (R.C. and Epis.), 4 stores, 1 itteJegraph of- SNY"nFTf a post spttl'^PiPT't fn Wp"and co.. hotel and and expre&s fices. Pop., about 550. Ont., 3 miles west of the Niagara River, 1^ miles from Stevensville Station, on the G.T.R. SOMERSET, Megantic co., Que. See Ples- & Michigan Central RR., 7 miles east of Fort sisville post village in Kings co., N.S., Erie. It has 3 churches (R. C. Pres. and SOMERSET, a Dominion At- I^utherani). 3 stores, 1 hotel, 2 blacksmith 2 miles from Berwick, on the 12 miles Kentville. It con- shops and 1 telpnhone office. Pop.. 70. lantic Ry., from school, public hall, 1 SNYDER DEPOT, a post settl^^inent in Fron- tains 1 store, 1 graded 1 tenac CO., Ont., 18 miles from Kaladar, on the carriage factory and 1 blacksmith shop. Pop. Montreal, Toronto & Detroit line of the C. 300. P.R. SOMERSET, a post village in Macdonald co.. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87t

Man., a Junction station on the Can. Northern residence of the Governors of Canada. H. R, KR., 88 miles south-west of Winnipeg and H. the Duke of Kent, the grandfather of tkm King, at one time resided here. Sore*! contaUB» 62 miles west of Morris. It has 3 churches water and gas works, court of justice^ & (Uoman Catholic, Episcopal and Presbyterian), a prison, a flne market, manufactories of engines, 1 bank (Northern), 1 print- 6 stores, 2 hotels, boilers, mill machinery, saws, stoves, plougks^ Century"), ing and newspaper office ("The agricultural implements, grates for steuft and telegraph and express ofBces. Pop. 500. boilers, doors, sashes, leather, bricks, 3 priat> P.B. SOMERSETT, a poet village in Prince co., ing offices, English and French newspapers, 2 I. See Klnkora. branch banks, 18 hotels, Roman CathoUc SOMERSET, NORTH, an island at the head and Anglican churches, 2 flne Roman CathoOe of the Gulf of Boothia, in the Franklin dl»t. colleges, a Protestant model school, a conveat, of the Canadian Dominion In the Arctic ^5eas. a hospital, an orphanage, telegraph, telephone The Bellot Strait separates it from Boothia and express offices, and about 50 eutores. P^np lat. 73° 74° Felix. It lies mostly between and (census 1901), 7,057; i:>op. (1907), estimated 8,500l N., and west of Ion. 90° W. Peel Sound sepa- SORREL RIDGE, a post settlement in Char- rates it on the west from Prince of Wales lotte CO., N.B., 3 1-2 miles from Rolling Dam, Island; while Cockburn Island lies to the east. on the St. Andrews branch of the C.P.R. It was discovered by Sir E. Parry in 1819. SOULANGES, a county at the south-westera SOMERVILLE, a post village in Carleton extremity of Quebec Province, bordering oa CO., N.B., on the St. John River, and on the the St. Lawrence River. It is traversed by the C.P.R., % a mil© from Hartland, 12 miles Cr.T.R. and the Can. Pacific Ry. Area, STllt north of Woodstock. It contains 2 churches acres. Capital, Coteau Landing. Pop. (1901K (Methodist and Baptist), 1 store, 1 hotel and 9.928. 1 printing office issuing a weekly newspaper. SOULARDS, a settlement in Nicolet co.. Que., Pop.. 150. ^^ ^^ 2 miles from iMoose Park, a station on. tfca SONORA. a post village and port on the at. I O R ' Mary's River, which flows into the Atlantic, SOUND ISLAND, at the head of Placentl« in Guysborough co., N.S., 53 miles south-west Bay, in the south-eastern section of Nfld,, W of Antigonish Station, on the I.C.R. It has miles from Come-by-Chance Station, on th» also connection with Halifax by weekly Reid-Nfld. RR.. 41 miles north of Placentia Jot. steamer thence for Sonora and Sherbrooke, the It was formerly a great resort of the Ameri- latter place a few miles further up the St. can herring fishery, but it has lost much ef Mary's River. It has 1 Baptist church, 2 stores, this trade owing to the herring taking to deep 1 lobster and salmon canning factory, which water. At North Harbor, near by, there Is a also packs blueberries for shipment, besides large saw mill; and at Black River (4 milea telephone office. Pop., 250. distant) there is a wood pulp mill. It has I SONYA, a post village in Ontario co., Ont., Methodist church, 3 stores and 2 herring fac- a flag station (1-4 mile distant) on the G.T.R., tories, besides telegraph office. Pop., 280. 9 miles from Port Perry, 18 miles north of SOURCE, a lake In Nipissing dist., Ont. Whitby. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 SOURIS, an important town in Brandon ce., sf^re and 1 blacksmith S'hop. Pop., 65. Man., on the Sourls River, and a station, soutk SOO CANAL. See St Mary's Strait, or Sault of Brandon City, on the C.P.R. (Sourls sec), Ste. Marie. 151 miles west of Winnipeg. It has 4 churches SOOKE, a post settlement In Vancouver (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Presbyterian ajjd Island, on Juan de Fuca Strait, west of Es- Methodist), 30 stores. 3 hotels, 1 flour mill. S con- quimau, 25 miles from Victoria, B.C. It banks (Union, Merch>ants and private bank), Gold, cop- tains 1 church, 1 store and 1 hotel. 1 printing and newspaper office ("Sourls Plain- per and coal are found in tho neighborhood. dealer"), besides express and telegraph offices. Pop., about 250. Pop. (census, 1906), 1.413. the BAST, incorporated and port SOOKE INLET, an inlet of the sea, on SOURIS an town E^- on the Gulf of St. Lawrence, in Kings co.. south coast of Vancouver Island, B.C., in ouimalt dist, and on the Strait of Juan de In the north-eaBt section of P.E.I., situate o& the Sourls River and Colville Bay, and the SOOKE RIVER, a river running Into Sooke terminus station of the P. E. Island RR., W Puca, Inlet, B.C., on the Strait of Juan de miles north-east of Charlottetown. It has 5 south of Vancouver Island. churdhes (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, Presby- SOOLEY'S BROOK, a settlement in the dist. terian, Methodist and Baptist), 12 storos, S of Trinity, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 32. hotels, 2 saw mills, 1 ea&h and door and I SOPERTON, a post settlement in Leeds co., cheese box factories, 1 bank (Commerce), be- North- Ont on the Brockville, Westport & sides express and telegraph offices, ice freezer contains Western Ry.. 8 miles from Athens. It and patent drier nor fish. Steamers in the factory Poj). 50 navigation season connect the port with other 1 church and 1 cheese SOP'S ARM, a settlement in the dist. or ports on the Island. Pop., aboiitJ 1,500. Pop. (1901), 43. . SOURIS.FORD, a post office in the «outk Twillingate, Nfld. ^ ^, ^ SOP'S ISLAND, a settlement in the dist. or section of Brandon co.. Man., on the Sourls River, 10 miles south of Mellta, and 4 miles St Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 82. SOREL, an incorporated city, capital of north of Coulter, a station on the Lyleton of the Delo- Richelieu co.. Que., on the right bank branch of the C.P.R., 28 miles west, of River Rich-elieu, at the mouth of Lake St. ralne. and 9 miles east of Lyleton. Peter on the Quebec, Montreal & Southern SOURIS RIVER, a river of Prince Edwart 33 miles not<^ Ry 52 miles north-east of .Montreal, Island, emntying into Colville Bay, and of a from St. Hilaire. It occupies the site for trout fishing, French fort built in 1665. by M. de Tracy, a SOURIS RIVER, rises In the Asslnibo^ officer, and was for many years the summer district, N.W.T. (now the Province of Sa.5- 872 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

katchewan), flows the south-west west of Prescott. and through in the township there ar© section of Manitoba. Episcopal, 2 2 Methodist and 1 Presbyterian SOURIS WEST, a polst village on tihe Souris churches, and In the village, l store i bote? £i\er, in Kings co., P.E.I. , conneicted hy a 2 cheese and butter factories, graph and besMes S& bridge (200 yards in length) with Sourds East, express offices. The chief iSusSfe A station on the P. E. Island RR., 60 miles north-east of Charlottetown. Early in the past SOUTH century, it was long known as a shipbuilding BARNSTON, a post village in Stan- stead CO Que.. port. It has 2 store;s, 2 saw and grist mills, 7 miles frSm Stanst^ad, a sta- tion on the Boston t^nd 2 carriage building shops. Pop. 300. & Maine RR. it contains 1 church (Advent Christian). SOUTH, a post settlement in Lunenburg co., SOUTH Poo 125 N.S., 3 miles from Lunenburg, the country BAR OF SYDNEY RIVER, a seaport town of Cape seat, and a station on the Halifax & Soutih Breton co., N.S., 6 miles f?om Western Ry. °^ ^^ ^'^'^- Here the coa?s frZ thef^^^'i^ASydney mines SOUTH AiLTON, a post settlement in Kings are shipped. Pop., 300. 1-2 CO., N.S., 4 miles from Kentville, on the SOUTH BAY, a post settlement in Prince Dominion Atlantic Ry. Edward CO Ont., 12 miles from Picton, the on SOUTHAMPTON, a post village in Kings co., Central Ontario RR. ^th (Sydney, cheese, 1 istarch, and 2 lobster canning fac- ^r -R "^'^^l on the X I.C.R. (Truro and Sydney branch) tories, besides post and at station telegraph SOUTH BAYMOUTH, a small fishing village and express ofBces. In the vicinity are found on Manitoulin Island, Lake Huron, Ont., a port large supplies of rich mussel mud. Pop., about of call m summer for the steamers (twice a 100. week) of the Georgian Bay line between Owen bound and SOUTHAMPTON, a post village in York oo.. the Soo and reached in winter from Massey, N.B., on the St. John River, 16 miles from on the C.P.R., Soo brancih. It has Presbyterian Canterbury, on the C.P.R., 28 miles north of 1 church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. There are oil St. John. It has 5 churclhes (1 Presbyterian*, indications in the vlcinltv^' Pop. 100. 1 United and 3 Reformed Baptist), 6 stores, 3 SOUTH liotels, 2 isaw mills, 1 cheese factory, 4 black- BEACH, a post settlement on the Magdalen Islands in Gaspe co.. smith shops and 1 marble works and a tele- Que. SOUTH BOLTON, a post phone office. Pop., about 300. village in Brome CO., Que., on the Missisquoi SOUTHAMPTON, a post village In Cumber- River, and a sta- tion (Vi mile distant), on the Orford Mountain land CO., N.S., on the Maocan River and a RR. It contains 1 Episcopal church, station mile distant), on the Cumberland 1 hotel (1 and 1 saw mill. Bolton Sulphur Springs are' Hallway and Coal Co., 16 miles from Parrsboro near toy, and Knowlton's Landing, on Lake and 16 mileis from Springhill, It contains 3 Memphremagog, is 4^ miles distant. Pop , ehurches (Methodist Baptist and Presbyterian), about 200. 1 ' store, 1 hotel, 1 flour mill, 1 woalle.n fac- SOUTH BRANCH, a post settlement in Kings a telephone office. Pop. 200. tory and CO., N.B., on the south branch of the River or SAUGEEN, a rising SOUTHAMPTON, Kennebaccasis, 7 miles from Penobsquis, a town in Bruce co., Ont., at the mouth of the station on the I.C.R. , 8 miles from Sussex. Saugeen River in Lake Huron, and at the It has 1 Baptist church. Pop. 80. Borth terminus of the Hamilton & Southamp- SOUTH BRANCH, a post settlement in Col- div. of the G.T.R., 60 miles north of Go- ton chester CO., N.S. Brookfield, on the I.C.R. * is ierich. It has 7 churches of the various de- the nearest station. nominations, a number of stores, 2 hotels, 5 SOUTH BRANCH, a station on th& C.P.R. furniture and other factories, 2 banks (Farmers (short line), in Sunbury co., N.B., 4 miles an-d Hamilton), 1 printing and newspaper office from Fredericton Jet., and 41 miles from St. r'Beaeon"), besides express and telegraph of- John. fices. The chief lnduistri°<5 of thf town are SOUTH BRANCH, MUttufacturing and the fishing trade on tha GRAND RIVER, a settle- ment in the dist. of St. George, Nfld., and lak«. Pop., 2,300. a station on the Reid Nfld. ISLAND, on the north end Ry., 34 miles from SOUTHAMPTON Port-aux-Basques. Pop. «f Hudson Bay, at the foot of Fox Channel, Is (1901), 19. SOUTH BRANCH LAKE, a lake In Charlotte between lat. 62° and 66° N., Ion. 80° and 83° to CO., N.B., tn° W. The coasts are rugged and mountainous. 7 miles in lengttti by 4 miles in ost office and township Nicholas River, 9 miles from Rexton Station, fn GrenvlUe co., Ont., on the St. Lawrence on the Kent Northern and St. Louis RR. It l»T-er, 3 miles from Maitland, a station on tIhe haus 1 Roman Catholic ohurch, 1 store and saw C.T.R., 5 miles «a9t of Brockville, and 7 milee and grist mills. Pop. of dlst., 500. LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 8T^

storea SOUTH BROOK, a post village In Cumber- It has 2 churches (R.C. and Baptdat), 2 land CO., N.S., on a branch of the Maccan and 1 hotel. Pop., 125. Klver, 7 miles from bouihampton, on the Cum- SOUTH END, a post village in Welland oo.. btrland Ry. & Coal Co.'s iLlne. It con'ualna 2 Out., 2 miles from Niagara Falls, on the Nia- saw miUs. Pop. 100. gara, St. Catharines and Toronto Electric RR.'6 Mich. Central SOUTH BROOKFIELD, a post village In with station at Stamford, on the lines. Queens co., N.S., on Port Medway River, and RR. and near by ithe G.T.R. and Wabash

" Iron a station \\^ mile distant) on the Halifax S: It has 2 grocery stores and the Ramapo South West«rn RR. It contains 1 Uulon works, manulacturlng railway frogs and church, 2 stores, 1 saw and shingle mill. Pop., switches. Pop, about 300. 2u0. SOUTHERN ARM, a settlement in the dlst, SOUTH CAiNAAN, a post settlement in Yar- of Twilllngate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 46. mouth CO.. N.S. SOUTHERN ARM, a settlement in the dlst. SOUTH CAYUGA, a post village in Haldimand of St. Barbe. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 14. the CO., Ont., 6 miles from Dunnville, on the SOUTHEiRN BAY, a fishing settlement on miles G.T.R., 8 miles from Canfleld Jet. It contains west side of Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 10 3 churches (Meth., Evangelical Association and from Salvage. Pop, (1901), 206. flshtag„^y,.„^ Menuonite), 2 stores, 1 saw mill and chopper SOUTHERN HARBOR, GREAT, a and 1 cheese factory, with express and tele- settlement on the north-east side of Hacentia from La Manche, 94 milea graph offices a/t Dunville. Pop., 50. Bav Nfld . 2 miles SOUTH CI/>NE3S, a post settlement in Queens from St. John's. Pop. {mV)^ U. CO., N.B., 11 miles from Welsford, on the C. SOUTHERN HARBOR, LITTLE, in the dlst. near La P.R. (sliort line). of Placentla and St. Mary's Nfld., SOUTH COTE, a post settlement in a rural Manche. Pop. (1901), 66. . d;s>t. in the Last Mountain Valley, in the Prov. SOUTHBY, a po&t office in Assa. West dist., of Saskatchewan, 8 miles from Stras&burg, on Saskatchewan, and a station on the Prov. of miles tho C.P.R. (Pheasanjc Hills branch), 54 miles Pheasant Hills branch of the C.P.R., 24 north-west of Lipton, and 201 miles north-west south-east of Strassburg. of Kirkella, Brandon co., Man. It is noted for SOUTH FARMINGTON, a post village in An- wiheat other grains. Ri/er its early ripening of and napolis CO.. N.S., on the Annapolis Atlanticf* SOUTHCOTE, a post village In Wentworth mile from Wilmot, on the Dominion stores, 1 CO., Ont., 5 miles from Hamilton City. It has Ry. It contains 1 Union church, 3 mills, and 1 store. Pop,, about 100, hoi'e.1 saw grist and carding 1 general telegrapn SOUTH COVE, a post settlement in Victoria barrel factory, besides express and CO., N.S., 9 miles from lona, on the Truro and oaces. Pop., about 1,000. in xrintr,4^i°S» Sydney branch of the I.C.R. SOUTHFIELD, a post settlement Norton, on tne SOUTH DILrDO, a fishing settlement on CO N B., 5 1-2 miles from Trinity Day. Nfld., 53 miles from Harbor Grace, I.C'.R. and New Brunswick Ry. Que. bee on the R-eid Nfld. Ry, Pop. (1901), 64. SOUTH FINCH, Stormont CO., SOUTH DOURO, Peterboro' co., Ont. See * SOUTH FORK, a post hamlet in ^^%^'^^ Douro. Saskatchewan, on Swift Curren.t DUDSWELL, a post village in Wolfe dlst Prov. of SOUTH good ranching region^ The Que., 4 miles from East Angus, a station Creek, and in a CO., miles distant) is Maple the Que. Central RR. The region Is a good nearest station (47 on miles east of Medicine farming one; whiJe In nearby brooks consider- Creek, on the C.P.R.. 64 i^pulation 50 able free gold has been found and profitably Hat, on the main line. Ix)cal the Kaslo & mined. The settlement has 1 saw mill and 1 ,SOUTH FORK, 'a station on B.C., miles cheese factory and a telephone office. Pop., Slocan Rv., in Kootenay dist., 6 under 75. in Middlesex '"ISuTOGATE, a. post village SOUTH DUMMER, a post settlement In miles from Ont., on Sunny Slope River, 4 co., Ont., 5 miles from Norwood, CO Peterborough Station, on the G.T.R (^o^^on & station on the C.P.R. Hderton a branch, 11 miles from London. Pop., SOUTH DURHAM, a post village and parish Wingham in Drummond co.. Que., and a station on the ^^OUTHGATE RIVER, in the Cascade Range, T.R., 10 miles from Richmond, and 66 miles flows a south- G C, rises near Chilco Lake, Montreal. It has 5 churches (1 Roman B Bute Inlet, from easterly course, and empties into Catholic, 2 Episcopal and 2 Methodist), 8 stores, mainland and Vancouver Island door and between the 2 hotels, 1 flour and 2 saw mills, 1 SOUTH GILLIES, a post office in Gillies factories, and telephone, dlst., chair and 5 cheese township, Thunder Bay and Rainy River, t^l'^eraph and express offices. Pop. of village, N.W. Ontario. . about 300; of parish, 1,237. GLOUCESTFR, a post village in, a settlement in the dist. SOUTH and SOUTH-EIAST ARM. Russell CO., Ont., 7 miles ^r.om^C>ttawa 3^ Mary's, Nfld. Pop. (1901), Pres- of Placentla and St. miles from Manotick. on the Ottawa & nearest railway 240. S)tt div. of the C.P.R.. the settlement stores and £ SOUTH EAST BIGHT, a fishing point. It contains 4 churches, 2 Nfld., 4 on the west side o_( Placentla Bay St John s. ^ a post settlement from Paradise, 106 miles f'l'i"^, SOUTH °g6rd6nVILLE, mile? from Bristol, on the Reid Nfld. Ry. Pop. (1901), 142. in Carleton co., N.B., 7 miles SOUTH EAST PASSAGE, a post settlement on the C.P.R. miles from Halifax. in Halifax co.. N.S., 6 SOUTH GOWER, or PELTON'S (X)RNEIIS, a See Strathcona. miles SOUTH EDMONTON. post settlement In Grenvllle co., Ont, Ih. ELY, a post village in Shefford co., C.P.R., miles SOUTH miles from Mountain Station, on the 7 17 miles from Waterloo, and ^ miles west of Que.. Mountain Ry. east of Kemptville Jet., and 101 south of Racine, on the Orford 874 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

Montreal. It has 1 Baptist dhurch, public SOUTH IRELAND, a settlement in Megantic school, township offices, etc. Pop. of immedi^ CO., Que., on the White Stream, 6 miles from ate vicinity, 60. Black Lake, a station on the Que. Central SOUTH GRANBY, a post settlement in Shef- RR., south-west of Thetford Mines, with port ford CO., Que., 4 1-2 miles from Gramby, on at Benne:tt. ilt has 1 Episcopal church, 2 ihe Central Vermont Ry. stores, 1 ho(t'el, grist and saw mills and 1 SOUTH GRANVILLE, a post settlement in a cheese factory, besides express and telegraph farming dist., in Queens co., P.E.I., 3 miles offices at Black Lake Station. Pop., about 250. from Bradalbane, a station on the P. E. Island SOUTH JUNCTION, a station on the Can. iRR., 28 miles west of Charlottetown. It has Northern Ry., in Provencher co., Man., 89 1 Presibyterian church. miles east of Winnipeg. SOUTH GREENWOOD, a small post settle- SOUTH KNOWLESVILLE, a post hamlet in ment in Kings co., N.S., on Zeke Brook, 4 Carleton co., N.B,, 14 miles east of the St. John miles south-east of Kingston, a station on the River, and 15 miles from Hartland, a staiion Dominion Atlantic RR., 7 miles east of Middle- on the C.P.R., 12 miles from Woodstock. Pop. ton Jet. It has 1 Union church (Baptists and 7 families. Methodists). Pop., under 50. SOUTH LAKE, a small lake of Kings co., SOUTH GUT OP ST. ANNS, a post settle- P.E.I., well stocked with trout. ment in Victoria co. (Oape Breton Island), SOUTH LAKE, a small post village in Leeds N.S., 8 miles from Baddeck, the county seat, CO., Ont., 6 miles from Gananioque, a station and 21 miles Narrows, from Grand a station on the G.T.R. and Thousand Island)s RR., 6 on the I.C.R. (on the Bras d'Or Lake), 16 miles from Thousand Islands Jet. It is an miles east of Orangedale. It has 1 Presbyterian agricultural region, and has 1 Methodist church, 1 general store and 1 steam saw mill, church and 1 cheese factory. Pop. 125. besides telegraph and telephone offices. In SOUTH LAKE, a post settlement in Kings the navigation s-eason, St. Ann's Harbor is CO., P.E.I., 10 miles from Souris, on the a port of call for steamboats on the waterways P.E.L Ry. of the region. Pop., 90. SOUTH LAKE (LAKE AINSLIE) E. and W. SOUTH HAM, the chief town in Wolfe co., SIDES, post settlements in Inverness co., N.S., Que., at the foot of Mountain, 10 miles Ham on Lake Ainslie, 13 miles from Orangedale, from Weedon, a station on the Quebec Central on the I.C.R. There are 2 churches (1 Pres- RR. It contains 1 Roman Catholic church, byterian and 1 Roman Catholic), on either side several saw and grist mills, 2 stores and 1 of the lake, 5 stores, 1 hotel and 2 steam hoteL with express and telegraph of&ces at and 1 water power mills. Pop., on eilther side, Marbleton (12 miles distant). Pop. 600. 540. SOUTH HARMONY, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.iS., 7 miles from Auburn, on the SOUTH LANCASTER, a post settlement in Drill Atlantic Ky. Glengarry co., Ont., 1 mile from Lancaster, SOUTH HIGHLANDS, a post settlement in on the G.T.R. It contains 2 stores, 1 hotel, Inverness co., N.S., 5 miles from Inverness, 1 tannery and 1 saw mill. Pop.. 150. on the Inverness Ry. SOUTH LOCHABER, a post settlement in SOUTH HILL, a bold and picturesque pro- Guysborough co., N.S., 16 miles from James montory at the south side of the entrance to River, a station on the I.C.R. the harbor of St. John's Nfld. It is 700 feet SOUTH iMcLELLAN'S MOUNTAIN a post in height. The city of St. John's is IV^ miles village in Pictou co., N.S., on the east branch distant. of the East River, 7 miles from Bridgeville, SOUTH INDIAN, a post village in Russell a station on the Nova Scotia Steel & Coal CO.. Ont., on the Ottawa div. of the G.T.R., 22 Co.'s RR. line. It contains 1 saw and planing miles south-east of Ottawa. lb contains 3 mill. Pop., 43. churches (Baptist, Presbyterian and Roman SOUTH MAITLAND, a post village in Hants Cathoilic), 5 stores, 3 hotels, 1 saw mill and CO., N.S.. on the Five Mile River, and a sta- telegraph and express offices. Pop., about 500. tion on the Midland div. of the Dom. Atlantic SOUTH INDIAN, or BIG LAKE, of Kee- Ry.; its port is Shubenacadie (15 miles dis- watin dist.. N.W.T., one of the chain of lakes tant), on the I.C.R. It has 2 churches rPres. near the Churchill River. It Is upwards of and Congregational), 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 60 miles long by an average breadth of 25 lumber anlll, besides express and te'legraph miles. Area, 980,000 acres. offices. Pop., about 300. SOUTH INDIAN LAKE, in Keewatin dist., SOUTH MANCHESTEiR, a post virage in N.W.T. It lies to the north-east of Gran- Guysborough co.. N.S., situate on thp east ville Lake and to the south-west of Etawney side of Milford Haven, an inlet of Chedabucto Lake, and is drained north-eastward by the Bay. The nearest station Is Tracadie (15 miles Churchill River into Hudson Bay. distant), on the I.C.R., 18 miles north-west SOUTH INGONISH, or SOUTH BAY, a post of Mulgrave. It has 2 churches (Meth. and ana fishing settlement in Victoria co. (Cape Baptist) and a public school. The in- Breton Island), N.S., 48 miles from Baddeck dustries of the place, besides farming, embrace <30 miles by water) and 50 miles frorri North cod, salmon, lobster, mackerel and her- Sydney, the nearest railway station. The P.O. ring fishing. The iron mine in the vicinity Is is at Ingonish Ferry, and the district has not now worked. Pop. (which Includes South steamboat connection In summer with Sydney. and Middle Manchester, the school section in It contains 4 churchesi, 8 stores, 2 hotels, 5 common). 198. lobster canneries and 3 telegraph offices. It SOUTH MARCH, a post village in Carle- Is at this place navlea- that the Portuguese ton CO., Ont.. a station on the G.T.R., 14 miles tors settled, who are supposed to have founded south-west of Ottawa City, and 7 miles east of America before Christopher Columbus. Pop., Carp. It has 2 stores. 1 hotel and 1 black- about 2,000. smith shop. Pop., about 100. LOVELY'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 875

SOUTH MELPORT, a post eettlement la on the latter Canal. It has 1 church (Tun- Humboldt dist.. Sask. kards) and school. Pop., under 50. SOUTH MELVILUBv a post vUlage In SOUTH PENDER, a post settlement In Na- Queena cc, P.B.I., on the Crapaud River, 8 naimo dist., B.C. miles from North Wiltshire, a station on the fiOUTH PETITE NATION, a river of Ontatlo, P.E. Island RR., 16 miles north-west Char- of takes its rise in the township of Mat.ilda. lottetown. There is good fishing and trapping Dundas oo„ and after an irregular course of in the region, which Is also a good farming about 100 miles enters the Ottawa at Planta- one. It has several churches (R.C. and Prot.), genet In iTescott co., Ont. 6 stores, 1 hotel, saw and grisfti mills, 1 but- SOUTH POND ROAD, a settlement in ter factory and 1 lobster canning factory. Its the dist. of Port-de-Grave, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 81. port is Victoria, on Northumberland Strait. SOUTHPORT, a post settlement in Queen* Pop., about 600. CO., P.E. I., and a station on the Murray Har- SOUTH MIDDLETON, a post viUage In Nor- bor branch the of the P.E.I. Ry., 1 1-2 miles from folk CO., Ont., 4 miles from Courtland, on Charlottetown. Simcoe St. Thomas div. of the G.T.R., 5 & SOUTHPORT, a station on the Victoria miles eaait of Tillsonburg. It has 1 store and TermlnaJ Ry., in New Westminister dist., in the vicinity 2 churches (Methodisit and B. C, 23 miles from New Westminster. Baptist). SOUTH PORT MORTEN, a post eettlement MORLAND, a post village in Guys- SOUTH in Cape Breton co., N.S., 5 miles from Home- 6 miles Tracadie (An- borough CO., N.S., from vjlle. on the Svdnev & L#oulsburg Ry. I.C.R. It contains 1 tigonish co.), on the SOUTH PUGWASH. a farming settlement la Catholic church. Pop., about lOO. Roman Cumberland co.. N.S.. 2 miles from Pugwash, post settlement in SOUTH MOUNTAIN, a a station on the I.C.R. It has 1 Methodist 1-2 miles from Mountain Dundas co., Ont., 3 church and school, besides the county asylum Station, on the C.P.R. It contains 9 stores, 2 for harmless issue. Pop., about 90. hotels, 1 flour mill, 1 carriac:e factory, l brick SOUTH QU'APPELLE. a post village in kiln and 1 branch bank. Pop.. 400. SOUTH MUSQUASH, a fishing settlement in Qu'Appelle dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan (20 miles from River Qu'Appelle), with station St. John CO., N.B., on the Musquash River, on near the Bay of Fundy, 4% miles from Mus- the main line of the C.P.R., 74 miles east of quash Station on the N.B. Southern RR. The Moose Jaw and 10 miles west of Indian Head. Industries of the place, besides farming, in- It has 4 churches (Roman Catholic, Episcopal, clude herring, sardine, lobster and salmon Presbyterian and Methodist), 7 store«s, 2 hotels, fishing. By ferry across the Musquash, St. 1 flour mill, 2 banks (Union and Northern). 1 John can be reached within 12 miles. The printing and newspaper ofQce ("Qu'Appelle village has 1 Baptist church and 1 general Progress"), besides telegraph and express of- store, with post office at Gooseberry Cove, 3 fices. Pod. of environs. 900. miles off. Pop., about 80. SOUTH QUEBEC, a post settlement in Lev's SOUTH NANAIMO, a station on the Es- CO., Que., 1% miles from Point Levi, on the quimait & Nanaimo Ry., in Nanaimo dlst., G.T.R. B. C. 1 mile from Nanaimo. SOUTH RANGE, a post village In Digby co., North- SOUTH NELSON, a post village in N.S.. on Weymouth River, which falls into St. River, umberland CO., N.B., on the Miramlchi Mary's Bay, It is 4 miles from North Range miles from a station (Nelson) on the I.C.R. . 6 Station, on the Dominion Atlantic R;R.. U Chatham. It contains Roman Catholic, Pres- miles south of Digby. and 11 mi1«^s rdrth of stores, 2 byterian and Episcopal churches, 12 "Wevmouth. It has 2 churches (Baptist a^d hotels, 3 saw and lumber mills, and 1 box Christian), 1 general store and several saw factory. Pop., about 1.000. m^lls. Pod.. 16.^. settl-ement SOUTH NELSON ROAD, a post SOUTH RAWDON, a post village in Hants 1-4 miles from in Northumberland co., N.B., 1 CO., N.S.. 9^ miles from Mount Uniacke. on I.C.R. Derby June, on the the Midland RR. It contains 2 churches post village in Carle- SOUTH NEWBRIDGE, a mantist and Latter Day Saints) and 2 stores. St. John River, 4 milea ton CO.. N.B., on the Pop., about 100. the C.P.R. It has 1 store from Woodstock, on SOUTH RIVER. Antlfi^nish co.. N S. See and 1 lath mill. Pop., about 100. Lowpr South River Settloment, on the I.C.R., village in Yarmouth SOUTH OHIO, a post 5 milps east of Antigonish. Atlantic Ry., ^ CO. N.S., on the Dominion SOUTH RIVER, a post village in Parry contains 2 Baptist miles from Yarmouth. It Sound dist.. Ont.. on the South Rivpr, ar^i a woodenware churches, 2 stores. 1 hotel and 1 station on the North Bav branch of th^ G.T.R., 500. factory. Pop., ?.1 rnlles south of Callandpr. and 18 miles north village In Ontario SOUTH 09HAWA, a post of Burk's Falls. It has .3 churches (Fnis., CO., Ont.. 1-4 of a mile from Oshawa Jet., a Pres. and Meth.). 4 stores and 1 tin shop 2 miles station on the G.T.R. (Oshawa Jctt.), 33 hotels. 3 saw a"d planing and 1 grist mi'ls. general store, 1 harness from Toronto. It has 1 1 branch bank (Sovereign), besides express and manufacturing compan*y, 1 malleable iron telegraph offices. Five miles from th^ ^^t-^. works, besides electric light and railway power tion there is an attractive resort for pleasure plant. Pop., about 1,500. '•"pkers. with good fishing, on Eagle Lake. SOUTH PARKDAL.E. a Station on the G.T. Pep.. 250. R. and C.P.R.. in York co., Ont., 2 1-2 miles SOUTH RIVER, a post village in Gloucp

hctel, 3 grist and saw mills, 1 ilobstor, clam Nfid., in the dist. of Trinity. Pop. (1901) 47 And blueberry factory, besides telegrapb office. settlement in Pop., about 200. coco^'^N^R 1,1^^^'^'.^ «t.^ John N.B., 24 miles from St. John, ooJThi KlVijjri, a settlement in the dist. of on the C. P.R. and I.C.R. Pop. 150. Port-de- Grave, Nfld. Pop. (iy01>, 333. SOUTH bUUTH KIVEK, a river in Parry Sound STUKLEY, a post village in 6hel- difet., Ont., abounding in salmon-tiout and ^°" ""^ ^^^ C.P.R.. 6 miles from wo^Waterloo. ^T^i^-'It contains Oi-ner fish, it falls into the south sihore of Lake 3 churches, 2 stores l JNipissing. ^^^^°"^^' 2 saw mills, 1 g^ist mill. Pop ?(K> bOUTH EIVER, in Iberville co.. Que., rises SOUTH 'byrB-A-GOUCHE:, a post village la in the seigniory of Moyan, and after a very Gloucester co., N.B., on the i ete-a-Gouche beipentine course from east to west discharges River, 6 miles from Bathurst, a station on the its waters into I.C.R., the Mohelieu, 1 mile below 50 miles north-west of Chatham Jet. Isle iNoix. aux and 54 miles south-east of Dalhousie Jet. It BOUTH tKiVEIR, a river which rises in Auck- has 3 churches (R.C, Epis. and Meth.) 1 land, Compt>on CO., Que., and empties into the general store, 1 saw miil, 1 grist mill. Farm- i^aion Mver. ing and lumbering are the chief occupations of the village. Pop., about SOUTH RIVER LAKE, a small post settle- 250. ment in Guysboro co., N.S., on the Soutn SOUTH TILLBY, a post settlement in Vic- toria River, 16 miles south of Boutih River Station, CO., N.B.. 10 miles from Perth, on the Bdmundston on the I.C.R., 5 miles east of Antigonish. It branch of the C.P.R has 2 churches (Presbyterian and Baptist), and SOUTH TREiMjONT, a post settlement in Kings CO., N.S., 2 saw mills, besides telephone office. Pop. 100. 4 miles from Aylesford, a station on the SOUTH RIVER LAKE, from which the South Dominion Atlantic Ry SOUTH UNIACKE, a gold River (in Antigonish co., N.S.) flows, is mining district 3 miles and post village long and surrounded by beautiful scenery in Hants co., N.S., 4 miles from Mount Uniacke Station, SOUTH ROCKLAND, a settlement in West- on Dominion At- lantic Ry.,, 27 miles north-west moreland CO., N.B., on the Memramcook River, of Halifax. It contains 1 Presbylterian church, 4 miles from Upper Dorchester Station, on the 1 store, 1 hctel, 1 telegraph office, 3 goild crushing mills I.C.R., 24 miles south of Moncton. It has 2 and 1 barrel factory. Pop., 100. <;h arches (Union and Presbyterian) and 1 gene- ral store. Pop., 75. SOUTH VALE, a post settlement in Col- SOUTH ROXTON, a post village in Shefford chester CO., N.S., 27 miles from Truro. The nearest station is Brookfield, on the CO., Que., a station on the Sutton Jet. & I.C.R. (18 miles distant), 8 miles Drummondville branch of the C.P.R., 7 miles south of Truro. It contains south of Roxton Falls. It has 2 churches 1 saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 public hall

bank SOUTH WEST ARM, a fishing settilement in 1 (Sovereign) besides telegraph and ex- the dist. of Twllllngate, Nfld., 50 miles north press offices. Pop., about 400. of Lewisport Station, on me Keld Nfld. RR. SOUTHWOOD STATION, a port Bettlement in It has 1 Methodist church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 MuskoKa aist., uut., and a station ou tne lumber mill and 2 herring canning factories, Can. Northern Ontario Ry., 9 miles from Bala, with Ciovernment telegraph office. Pop., 200; and 104 miles north-west of Toronto and of dist., about 500. SOUTH ZORRA, a post settlement in Ox- ford SOUTH-WJSST ARM, NE>W BAY, a settlement CO., Ont., 5 miles from Woodstock, a sta- tion in the dist. of Twiliingate, Mlid. Pop. (iayl>, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. Pop. 120 198. SOWBRBY, a post village in a farming and lumber region SOUTH WEST BRIDGE, a station on the in Algoma dist., Ont., 6 miles from Dayton, Reid Niid. Ky., in Bonavista dist., Nnd., on the "Soo" branch of the 2 C.P.R., miles from Port Blandford. 12 miles from Thessalon, a port of call of the SOUTH-WEST ISLAND, a settlement in the North Shore Navigation Co.'s steamers. It contains dist. of Bonavisla, N'flu. Pop. (lyol), 31. 2 churches (Pres. and Baptist) 3 stores, SOUTH WtlST MABOU, a setiiemeTIt on a 1 public hall, 1 blacksmith shop and 1 river of the name iu Inverness co. (Cape Bre- carpenter shop. Pop., about 100. ton Island), N.S., 3 miles from Mabou Harbor, SPALDING, a settlement in Humboldt dist., Sask., 18 miles on an inlet of tue Ouii of St. Lawrence, a few from Watson, a station on tho Can. Northern miles north-east of Port Hood, and a station Ry, SPALLUMCHEEN, a post settlement on the Inverness & Richmond RR. It has 1 in Yale- Cariboo dist., B.C., R..C. church, 1 genera^ store, 1 hotel, and 3 miles from Armstrong, a station on 1 steam saw mill, with bank at Mabou (Union the C.P.R. (Okanagan line). of Halifax). Pop., loO. SPALLUMCHEEN RIVER, in Yale dlst.^ B.C., rises in Sugar Lake, SOUTH WEST MARGAREB, a post settle- and after a semi- circular course, empties ment in Inverness co., N.S., on a river of tne into Mabel Lake It receives the waters of same name (south-west branch), 14 miles the White Valley River, near its mouth. north of Inverness, on the Inverness & Rich- mond RR., 35 miles north-east of Port Hood, SPANIARD'S BAY, a large fishing settle- the county town, and 34 miles from Orangedale ment in the district of Harbor Grace. Nfld., Station, on the I.C.R. It contains 1 R.C. on a bay of the same name, and a station on church, 3 schools, 4 stores, 2 saw mills and the Reid Nfld Ry., 8 miles from Harbor Grace. a telegraph office. Pop., about 250. Spaniard's Bay is almost entirely surrounded SOUTH WEST POINT, a post office on the by high hills, from which magnificent views Island of Anticosti, in Saguenay co.. Que., in of the surrounding country are to be had the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It contains 1 tele- Pop. (1901), 1,348. gratph office. A fine stone lighthouse and SPANIARD'S BAY, a fishing settlement in cable station are located here. the district of Trinity, Nfld., 6 miles from SOUTH WEST PORT HOOD, a post village Trinity. Pop. (1901), 58. In Inverness co., N.S. (Cape Breton Island), SPANISH MILLS, a settlement in Algoma on the South West River, 1^ miles from Glen- dist., Ont., 5 miles from Spanish River sta- coe Station, on the Inverness RR. & Coal Co.'s tion on the Soo branch of the C.P.R. line, adjoining Port Hood. It contains 1 saw SPANISH RIVER, a large river in Algoma. mill. Pop. 60. dist., N.W. Ontario, enters the north channel SOUTH WEST PORT MOUTON, a post vil- of Lake Huron, about lat. 46° 10' N., 82° 30' W. lage in Queens oo., N.S., on the Atlantic, 3 Its banks are heavily wooded. miles from Port Mouton, on the Halifax «S5 SPANISH RIVER, a post village in the dist, of South Western RR. It has 'd churches (Metho- Algoma, N.W. Ont., on Aird Island in the dist and Baptist), and 1 lobster canning fac- north channed of Lake Huron, at the mouth tory Pop. 200 of Spanish River, 5 miles by water from C.P. SOUTH-WEST RIDGE, a post settlement in R station (Spanish), 24 miles east of Algoma Inverness co., N.S., 2 1-2 miles from Mabou, Mills. It contains ] Presbyterian church, 1 on the Inverness Ry. store, 1 lumber mill and a telephone office. SOUTH WEST RIVER, a small stream in Pop. 125. Iberville co.. Que. It dries up during the SPANISH RIVER STATION, a post station on summer season. the C.P.R.. in Algoma dist., Ont., 24 miles SOUTHWIGK a station on th-e Michigan from Algoma Mills. It contains 2 churches Central Ry., in Essex co., Ont., 4 miles from (Roman Catholic and Episcopal), 1 store, 1 Amherstburg. 12 1-2 miles from Essex. saw mill, 1 hotel and express and telegraph SOUTH WIILTSHIRE, a settlement in offices. Pop. 500. Queens co., P.E.I. Charlott«town is the near- SPANISH ROOM, an old Spanish and Por- est railway station. tuguese settlement, prior to French and Eng- SOUTHWOLD, EUgin co., Ont. See South' lish occupation of the region, on Mortier Bay, wold Station, on the St. Clair div. of the on the west shore of Placentla Bay, 11 miles Mich. Central RR. north of Burin, and 58 miles by water from SOUTHWOLD STATION, a station in Elgin Placentla, a station on the Reid»-Nfld. RR. CO., Ont., on the Michigan Central Ry., 9 miles The place is now settled chiefly by fishermen: from St. Thomas. It contains a Methodist it has a post office. Pop., 130 church, 3 stores, 1 hotel, saw, grist and stave SPANISH SHIP BAY, a nost village in mills. Pop., 100. Guysborough co., N.S., on Llscombe River. SOUTH WOODSLEB, a post village ttn 60 miles from Antigonish, on the I.C.R. It Essex CO., Ont., on Belle River, and on the has 2 churches (Episcopal and Methodist), 3 Michigan Central Ry-, 5 miles from Essex and stores and 1 hotel. Pop. (mostly mariners and 21 miles from Windsor. It contains 1 Me- fisherman). 160. thodist church, 5 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist mill. SPARROW BILL COVE, a settlement in the «78 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

dist. of Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 23. dist., Ont., 12 miles from Burkes Falls, on SPARROW L.ii:KK, a post settlement In tne G.'i.it. (lorouio di x\orth uay branch), it Muskoka dist., Out., on a lake of that name, has 2 SLoies. Pop. 6u. S miles from Kilworthy, a station on the fciPjiiNujifK, a siation on the Spokane Falls <}.T.R. (North Bay div.j, 6 miles south of & Nortnern Ry., in ifaie-Canboo Uist., B.C., Gravenhurst. It contains 1 church and 1 saw 6 miles irom urand l* orks. mill. It is a frequented resort of pleasure- 'bJ^iiiirsiCWR CoVii;, a settlement in Quebec eeekers in summer, and can be reacued from CO., yue.. 5 miles from Queoec City. Severn Station (on G.T.R.) by steamers. SPEjnCER'S, Cumbetdand co., N.S. See Spen- SPARROW LAKE, a lake, an extension of cer's Island. the Severn River, in Muskoka dictrict, Ont., SPENCER'S COVE, a fishing settlement in well stocked with fish. It lies to the south the dist. of Placentia and St. Mary's, on of the Muskoka Lakes. Long Island, Nfld., 10 miles from Little Pla- SPARTA, a flourishing post villaige in centia. Pop. (1901), 90. Elgin CO., Ont., 7 miles from White i&tation and SPENCER'S ISLAND, a post village in Cum- 11 miles from St. Thomas, on the G. T. R. berland CO., N.S., 25 miles from Parrsboro, on and C.P.R. It contains 3 churches, 1 saw mill, the Cumberland RR. It contains 1 Union 1 grist mill, 1 telegraph office, 1 hotel, 4 stores, church, 2 stores, 1 mill and 1 telephone office. and cheese, bioom, brick and tile factories Pop. 200. and 1 branch bank. Pop. 200. SPENCERVILLE, a post village in Gren- SPARWOOD, a post settlement in Kootenay ville CO., Ont., on the Petite Nation River dist., B.C., and a station on the Crow's Nest and on the Prescott & Ottawa branch C.P.R.,

branch of the C.P.R. , 18 miles from Fernie. 9 miles from Prescott, 43 miles from Ottawa. SPA SPRINGS, a post village in Annapolis It contains 3 churches (Methodist, Presbyterian CO., N.S., 3 miles from Middleton, on the and Roman Catholic), 1 hotel, 1 branch bank, Neva Scotia Central and Dom. Atlantic Ry. saw and gxist mills and telephone and express It contains 1 Baptist church, 2 hotels and 1 offices. It is the head office of the Grenville ginger ale factory. It has mineral springs Patron Mutual Fire Insurance Co. Pop. 400. which are highly commended. An analysis of SPENCE'S BRIRGE, a post settlement in the water, taken by an eminent chemist of Yale-Cariboo dist., B.C., and a station at the Boston, is as follows:—In 58,300 grains of water junction of the Nicola branch with the main there have been found 5.33 grains of carbonate line, 178 miles east of Vancouver. of soda, 16 grains of carbonate of lime, 30.92 SPERLING, a post village in Provencher co., grains of carbonate of magnesium, 0.625 grain Man., and a station on the Carman section of carbonate of iron, 2.55 grains of iodine, and of the Canadian Northern RR., 39 miles south- 2.806 grains of sulphate of soda. Pop. 150. west of Winnipeg and 14 miles north-east of SPATSUM, a station on the main line of the Carman. It has a branch bank. €P.R., in Yale dist., B.C., 190 miles east of SPEiSIDE, a post hamlet in Halton co., Ont., Vancouver, on the Thompson River; Spence's 5 miles from Acton West, on the G.T.R., mid- Bridge (12 miles westward) is the nearest post way between Georgetown and Guelph. Pop., office. It is the nearest station for the Trans- 40. vaal and Highland copper mines, 12 miles to SPIDER, or MACCANNAMACK LAKE, a the eastward. It has 1 general store. Pop., lake in the Prov. of Quebec (Compton co.), % 15 whites, and 20 Indians. of a mile from the head of Lake Megantic, on SPEAR HARBOR, a port of call of the La- the shores of which is the club house of the brador line of the Reid Nfld. steamers, 450 Megantic Fish and Game Club. From the high miles from St. John's. lands around Lake Megantic can be seen all SPEARWOOD, Kootenay dist., B.C. See Spar- of the mountains that are the head waters of vrood. the principal rivers of New England. SPECTRAL LAKE, a small lake in Kings SPILLBR'S COVE, a fishing settlement in CO., N.S. Trinity dist., Nfld., 3 miles from Bonavista. SPEED, a river of Ontario, takes Its rise in It is situate on the north of the peninsula the township of Erin, Wellington co., and between Trinity Bay and Bonavista Bay. Pop. passing through Guelph, enters the Grand (1901), 98. River at Preston. It is an excellent mill- SPILLER'S COVE, a fishing settlement on stream. the extreme north of Nfld, in the dist. of St. SPEBBIE^ Grey co., Ont. See Annan, 5 Barbe. It is on a deep inlet at the entrance miles north-east of Owen Sound. of Nody Bay, 2i^ miles west of Cape Bauld. SPEEDSIDE, a post village in Wellington Pop. (1901). 15. CO., Ont., on a branch of the River Speed, 5 SPIRES, a post office in Wellington co., Ont., miles from Fergus, on the G.T. & C.P. Rys., 3 on the Grand River, and a flag station on the miles from Elora. It contains a Congregational Elora branch of the C.P.R., 4 miles north- church. Pop. 30. east of Fergus. The name of station is Spier. SPEiERVILLE, a post office 3 miles from SPIRIT RIVEiR, a post settlf^ment in Atha- the St. John River, in Carleton co., N.B., 12 baska dist., 500 miles north of Edmonton, on miles south of Woodstock, on the C.P.R. the C.P.R. and Can. Northern Ry. SPEIGHT'S CORNER, a post village in SPIRITY COVE, a settlement In the dist of Queens co., N.B., 6 miles from Weilsford, on St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 14. the C.P.R., 24 miles north of St. John. It SPLIT LAKE, in Keewatin dist., N.W.T., a contains 1 Episcopal church, 1 saw mill and broa-d expansion of the Nelson River, check- 1 sash, door and waggon factory. Pop., 60. ered with islands, and lying about half-way SPENCE, a post office in Westmoreland co., between its head and estuary. N.B., 3 miles from Cape Tormentine, on the SPOON COVE, a settlement In the dist. of New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island Ry. Harbor Grace, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 94. SPEIN€E, a post settlement in Parry Sound SPOONEiR'S POND, a small lake about 4 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 87*

miles from Richmond Station, Richmond co., de-Grave, Nfld., 2 miles from Brlgus. Pop. gue., in which there is good trout flsuiug. (1901), 68. Sf'OKi'INtf AlOLNTAlN, a staLion on tne SPRINGFIELD, a post village in the southern Cape Breton Ry., in Richmond co.. N.3., 30 part of Annapolis co., N.6., near the Jb'orty- miit36 from Point Tupper. beven River, und a station on the Halifax ^ SPOLT COVi:;, a usUiUg settlement in the fcjouth Westem Ry., noith of New Germany, dist. of Bay de Verde, on the north shore of I.tinenburg co. Ii has 2 churches (Methodist Conception Bay, Nnd., 9 miles from Car- and Baptist), 5 stores, 1 hotel, 3 lumber and bonear. Pop. (li>01), 71. saw mills tone of them, a new up-to-date one SPKAGOE (formjerly COOK'S MULLS), a that will saw 250,000 feet of lumber in 24 hours, post village in the dist. of Algoma, Ont., on besides railway into the woods for hauling the the Serpent River, falling into iiie north chan- timber out, the tracks of which are laid with nel of Lake Huron, and a station on the "Soo" steel rails). There aie also in Springfield ex- branch of the C.P.R.. 6 miles east of Algoma press and telegiaph offices. Pop., about 1,000 Mills. It has 1 R.C. church, 1 general store, SPRINGFIELD, an incorporated village la 2 hotel boarding houses and 1 saw mill, be- Elgin CO., Ont., on the Michigan Central Ry,, sides express and telegraph offices. Pop., about 13 miles from St. Thomas. It contains 3 600. churches (Presbyterian and Baptist), 2 hotels, chopping, saw SPRAGUB, a post office in Provencher co., and flour mills, hoop, stave heading Man., and a staiion on the Rainy River sec- and cheese factories, 1 bank (Traders); printing of the Canadian Northern RR., 95 miles south- 1 and newspaper office ('Springfield east of Winnipeg and 58 miles north-west of Echo"), besides telegraph and express offices Rainy River. and 12 stores. Pop. 700. SPREAD EAGLE, a settlement in the dist. SPRINGFIELD, a post village in Selkirk co., Man., 4 miles from of Trinity, Nfld., and a station on the Reid the Red River, 6 miles east of Winnipeg. It Nfld. Ry., 2 miles from Placentia Jot. Pop. contains 3 churches (1 Episcopal and 2 Presbyterian), (1901), 35. and 1 general store. Pop., 250. a post village in Middlesex SPRINGBANK, SPRINGJ^ lELD, a post village in Kings co., Ont., Sable River, 9 miles from CO., on Au N,B„ on Belleisle River, 7 miles fiom Norton, Strathroy, the G.T.R. (Sarnia branch), 21 on on the I.C.R.. 11 miles from Sussex. It has 3 contains 1 store and miles west of London. It churches, 2 stores, 1 hotel, 1 carpentry shop, 1 saw mill. Pop, 150. 1 blacksmith shop, with tex^graph and express village In Alberta, SPRING BANK, a post offices at Norton. Pop. 125, 12 miles from Calgary, Prov., on Elbow River, SPRINGFIELD, a post settlement in Queens on the C.P.R., 3 services held in school house CO., P.B.I., 2 1-2 miles from Emerald, on the (Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist), and P. EI. Ry. contains 1 store, 1 saw mill and 1 cheese fac- SPRINGFORD, a post village in Oxford CO., tory. Pop. 200. Ont., on the G.T.R., 30 miles from London and SPRINGBANK, a post settlement in Digby 16 miles from Ingersoll. It contains 2 churches, CO., N^., 6 miles fiom hectanooga, on the 2 stores, 1 cheese factory, besides 1 telegraph Dominion Atlantic Ry. office. Pop., about 300. SPRING BAY, a post settlement on Mani- SPRING GROVE, a settlement In the Prov. toulin Island, in Algoma dist., Ont., 45 miles of Saskatchewan, on the South Saskatchewan from Spanish, a station on the Soo branch of River, 12 miles from Fenton Station on the the C.P.R. Can. Northern RR, Pop,, 25, SPRINGHAVEN, SPRING BROOK, a post hamlet in Dorchester a post settlement in Yar- mouth CO., N. S., 5 miles from CO., Que., 13 miles from St. Henedine, on the Belleville Sta- tion, on the Halifax Quebec Central RR., 25 miles south-east of & Southwestern Ry. SPRING HILL, a post Quebec. It has 1 Episcopal church and 2 village in Compfon CO., Que,, Pop., under 50. a station on the C.P.R., 9 miles from cheese factories. Lake SPRING BROOK, a post settlement in Hast- Megantic. It contains 2 stores, 1 saw mill and express ings CO., Ont., and a station on the Central and telegraph offices. Pop. 50. Ontario Ry., 2 miles from its junction with the C.P.R., and 23 miles from Trenton. It SPRING HILL, an Incorporated town in contains 5 stores, 2 hotels. 1 saw mill and 1 Cumberland co., N.S., a station on the Cum- cheese factory. Pop., 250. berland RR, & Coal Co,'s line, 5 miles south- SPRING BROOK, a settlement in Peel co.. east of Spring HiU Jet., on the I.C.R., 12 miles Out., 8 miles from Brampton, on the G.T.R. west of Oxford Jet. It has one of the largest and C.P.R. collieries in the Prov., and has excellent water SPRING COULEE, a post settlement in the works. It has 5 churches (R.C, Bpis., Pres., Province of Alberta, near St. Mary's River, Meth. and Baptist), about 60 stores, 3 hotels, with a station (% mile distant) on the Alberta 1 planing mill, furnace factory, 1 sash and RR. and Irrigation Co.'s line. It has 1 store. door factory, 3 banks (Union of Halifax, Nova 1 school house and 2 grain elevators, besides Scotia and Canadian Bank of Commerce), 2 express office. Pop. 50. printing and 1 newspaper offices ("The Tri- SPRINGDALE (HALL'S BAY), a settlement bune"), besides 2 express and 1 telegraph in the dist. of Twillingate, Nfld, 86 miles from offices. Pop., about 6,500. Lewlsport. Pop. (1901), 319. SPRING HILL, a post settlement in York SPRINGDALE, a post office In Strathcona CO., N.B., and a station on the Woodstock dist., Province of Alberta, 36 miles from Pono- branch of the C.P.R., 8 miles from Frederic- ka, on the Calgary & Edmonton branch of the ton. C P R SPRING HILL, a post settlement In Russell SPRINGFIELD, a settlement on the north CO., Ont., 10 miles from Russell. It has 1 elde of Conception Bay, in the district of Port- store and 1 cheese factory. 780 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

SPRINGHIL.L., a station in Marquette co., Steel & Coal Co.'s Ry., a few miles from F&r- Man. on the Rossburn section of the Cana- rona Jet. dian Northern RR., 10 miles west of Neepawa •SPRING WATER, a small settlement in Elgin CO., Ont. It contains 1 and 15 miles east of Clanwilliam. saw and griaC SPRING HILL ROAD, Cumberland co„ N.S. mill and 1 fish hatchery. Pop., 60. See Athol. SPROAT LAKE, a lake in Alberni dist., Van- SPRING HILL JOT., a railway crossing on couver Island, B.C., near the Alberni Canal, the Cumbeiland RK. & Coal Co.'s line ana on crossing the 125th parallel of W. Ion., and in 49° 25' N. lat. the I.C.K., in Cum.berland co., N.S., 17 miles of Amherst. SPROULE, a post hamlet in Brandon co. south ^ . -r. . i SPRINtGHURST, a post office m Portage la (west), Man., J mile from Ebor Station, on the Reston Prairie co., Man., 7^ miles from Franklin, on branch of the C.P.R. It has 1 Presby- terian mission. the northwestern branch of the C.P.R. SPRING I-AKE. a small lake m Muskoka SPROULEiS, a station on the Kaslo & Slocan Ry., in Kootenay dist., B.C., miles district, Ont., abounding in bass, pickerel and 15 from Kaslo. salmon-trout. j SPRING LAKE, a post village in a fine SPRUCE BROOK, a settlement In the dist. wheat-growing, ranching and dairying region of St. George, Nfld., and a station on the Reid trom Nfld. Ry., 26 miles from of Islands. In the Province of Alberta, 9 miles Bay Pop. Daysland, a station on the Wetaskiwin branch (1901), 10. It o' the C.P.R., 51 miles from Wetaskiwin. SPRUCE CAMP, a station on th-e Algoma creamery, has 2 churches. 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 Central & Hudson Bay Hy., in Algoma dist., 1 blacksmith shop and implement shed, and Ont., 28 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. a money order office. Pop. oi vicinity, 250. SPRUCE CREEK, a post office in Dauphin SPRING LAKE, a small lake in Leeds co., dist., Man., 9 miles from Dauphin, a station Ont. on the Can. Northern brancn of the C.P.R., 178 miles north-west of Winnipeg. SPRINGMOUNT, a post hamlet in Grey co., SPRUCEDALE, a post village in Parry Ont., on the Pottawatamie River, 3 1-2 miles Sound from Owen Sound, on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. dist., Ont., and a station on the Ottawa & Parry Sound div. of the G.T.R., Besides the post office there is one saw mill. 40 miles east of Parry Sound, on the Georgian Bay, and 11 Pop. 5. SPRING POINT, a post settlement in Al- miles north-west of Scotia Jet., on the same line, also on the Toronto North Bay div. of berta dist., Alta., 12 miles from Brocket, on & the It the Crow's Nest branch of the C.P.R. G.T.R. has a branch bank, 4 churches, SPRING ROAD, a post office in Sherbrooke 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop. 150. miles CO., Que., on the St. Francis River, 4 SPRUCE GROVE, a post settlement in Ed- from Sherbrooke, on the C.P.R. monton dist., Alta., and a station on the Stony SPRINGSIDE, a new post settlement in the Plains section of the Can. Northern Ry., 16 Prov. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. East), miles north-west of Edmonton. 16 a flag station on the C.P.R. (Sheho sec). SPRUCE LAKE, a large lake In St. John miles north-west of Yorkton. It has 1 general CO., N.B., north-west of St. John City, which 12. supplies all the water for milling purposes Btore. Pop., , used SPRINGSTEEN, a post settlement in Mac- in the vicinity. donald co., Man., and a station on the C.P.R., SPRUCE LAKE, a post settlement in St. 22 miles from Winnipeg. John CO., N.B., and a station, on the New SiPRINGTON (LOT 67), a viUage in Queens Brunswick Southern Ry., 8 miles from St. River, 2 CO., P.E.I., at the head of the Dunk John. Station, on the P.E. miles from Fredericton SPRUCE LAKES, NORTH and SOUTH, In Charlottetown and Island RR., 14 miles from Hammell township, Nipissing dist., North Ont., has 1 Presby- 20 miles from Summerside. It lying to the south-west of Divers Station, on mills, terian church, 2 stores and saw and grist the Temiskaming & Northern Ontario RR., Wiltshire besides a public school. At North north of North Bay, on Lake Nipissing. and butter (3 miles distant), there are cheese SPRUCEWOOD, a station in Thunder Bay factories. Pop., about 125. dist., N.W. Ont., on the main line of the in Ren- SPRINGTOWN, a post settlement C.P.R., 57 miles north-east of Port Arthur. Arnprior, on the frew CO., Ont., 12 miles from SPRUOY POINT, a settlement In the dist. G.T.R. and C.P.R. of St. George, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 101. settlement in Prince SPRING VALLEY, a post SPRY, a post settlement in Bruce co., Ont., the CO., P.E. I., 4| miles from Kensington, on 20 miles from Wiarton, on the Georgian Bay P.E.I. Ry. & Lake Erie division of the G.T.R. It con- SPRING VALLEY (previously known as Lawrence tains 1 store and 1 shingle mill. Pop., 160. PINCAP), a post village on the St. SPRY BAY, a post settlement in Halifax Brock- River, in Leeds co., Ont, 4 miles from CO., N.S., 65 miles from Halifax. ville, on the C.P.R., G.T.R. and Brockville, SPRY HARBOUR, a post settlement in Westport and North West'em R.R. It has 1 Halifax co., N.S., 50 miles from Shubenacadie, general store. 1 cheese factory and blacksmith on the I.C.R. shop. Pop. 50. SPY HILL, a post settlement in the Prov. of SPRINGVILLE, a post village In Peter- Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. East) north of borough CO., Ont., 3 miles from Fraserville, on the Qu'Appelle River, 12 miles from Tantallon the G.T.R. and 6 miles from Peterborough. It Station, on the Pheasant Hills branch of the contains 1 Presbyterian church and 2 stores, C.P.R., 47 miles north-west of Klrkella, Man. besides telephone office. Pop. of dist., 150. Pop., 160. SPRINGVILLE, a post settlement in Pictou SPUZZUM, a post settlement in Yale-Cari- CO., iN.S., and a station on the Nova Scotia boo dist., B.C., and a station on the main LOVELL'S oAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 881

Une of the C.P.R., US mllvs east of Vancou- churches (EJpis. and Meth.), 6 stores, 1 hotel, z Y«r. :: grlbi ana saw milis, 1 tannery, 1 sash and &gUAMISH RIVLR. in New Westminster dist.. carpentry works, 1 large butter lactory, whicn B.C.. rises near tiie jOtli paraiiei oi N. lut., lUiiieU out in I90d, i^.oOO lUs. Ol bUuier; al^o nuws a soumerly course and emptied into 1 bank (Sovereign Bank of Canada), 1 model liowe Sound. school, and u leiegibpii onlce and at station SQUAMiSH VALLEY, a post village in New cxijuess omce. I'op. 40o; ot aist., about 1,000. \N estminsier disi., B.C., ou Squaniisli River, bTANBRIDGB STATION, a post village in 35 miles from Vancouver. It contains 2 stores Missisquoi co.. Que., on the C.V.K. and C.P.R.. and 1 lioiel; lojjgmy, hop laismg and general 14 miles south of ±'arnnam and 43 miles south- iniming me the inuustnes ol the piuce. i'op. east of Jkiontreai. It has 4 stores, 1 .hotel, 1 20. batter creamery, besides express and teiegraph SQUARE ISLANDS, a port of call of the Reid oihces. Pop., 350. steamers (Labrador line), 4(1 miles north Sl'ANBLKN, a post settlement in Lunen- Nlld. Germany, of St. John's. burg CO., N.S., 7 miles from New SyUAiuOK, or SQUATTECK LAKES, in on the Halifax & Southwestern Ry. Missisquoi Temiscouata co.. Que., are sources of the STANBUKi:, a post village in co., Durocner, on the Central river Tuladi. Que., 1 mile trom syUA\v, a lake in Pontiac co.. Que., in the Vermont R.R., and 8 miles from Farnham, post office township of Huddersfield. on the C.P.R. Besides the there Pop., SQUAW VALLEY, a post office in Assa.. are 2 churches (Epis. and Methodist). 250. W. dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan, 7 miles fxom Craik, on tiie Kegina b»ancii of the C.N. Hi STAjNCHBL, a post settlement in Prince SQUIBISK, a river of Quebec, rises near CO., P.E.I., 3 miles from Bradalban*, on the the west boundary of Bonaventure co., and P.E.I. Ry. running south passes near the Quamquerti- STAND OFF, a post settlement in the dist. cook Mountains on its way to the River of Alberta, Alta., 18 miles from Macleod, on the Madawaska, into which it falls. Calgary & Macleod and Crow's Nest branches SQUID TICKLE, a settlement in the dist. of of the C.P.R. Bonavista, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 60. STANDON, ST, LEON DE, a post village and Ont., SQUIRE, a post settlement in Grey co., parish in Dorchester co.. Que., on the Etche- G.T.K. and S miles from Owen Sound, on the min River, 30 miles south-east of St. Anselme C P R Station, on the Que. Central RR., about 40 N. srACYS, a settlement in Gloucester co., miles south-east of Quebec. It has 1 R.C. of the I.C.R. B., 2 miles from Bathurst, church, 6 stores, 2 hotels, 3 saw and 2 grist co., Ont., STAFFA, a post vuiage in Perth factories. The village has God- mills and 4 cheese 5 miles from Dublin, on the Buffalo & good waterworks, and has daily mail from St. G.T.R., 18 miles irom erich branch of the Pop., about 400; of parish, 1,800. (Epis. and Anselme. Stratford. It contains 2 churches STANEY BRAE, a post settlement in Mus- stores saw and grist Methodist), 1 hotel, 2 and koka dist., Ont., 35 miles from Gravenhurst, mills. Pop. about 100. on the G.T.R. a post settlement in Renfrew STAFFORD, STANFORD, a post village in Arthbaska co.. CO., Ont., on the Muskrat River, on the C.P.R., Que., a station on the G.T.R., 9 miles nortlf- 10 miles south-east of Pembroke. It has 3 east Victoriaville, 6 miles from Plessisville, churches (Episcopal, Methodist and Presbyte- of and 55 miles south-west of Quebec. It has 1 rian), 3 stores, 1 public school, 1 portable saw Roman Catholic church, 1 Protestant chapel, and shingle mill and 1 cheese factory. There stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw and 2 grist mills and are indications of gold among the mineral de- 12 leather factory, besides express and telegraph posits in the township, as well as a good lime- 1 offices. It has also 1 convent, with 10 nuns quarry. Pop. 600, and of township, 1,100. stone Pop. of village, 650; of parish, ISLAND, or ISLE AUX CBRFS, a and 100 pupils. STAG the municipality of Prlnceville, 2,507. the River St. Clair, 5 miles including small Island in STANHOPE, a small settlement in Halibur- below Port Sarnia, Lambton co., Ont. ton CO., Ont., on Cushag Lake, 17 miles from STAGSBURN, a post settlement in Wright Hallburton ihe Gelert Station, on the Lindsay & CO Que., 2 1-2 miles from ^rennans, on of Lind- branch of the G.T.R. , 43 miles north Maniwaki branch of the C.P.R. It contains say, and 12 miles south-west of Hallburton. stores and several mills. 2 in the region much mineral wealth, a village in the Prov. of Saskat- There 4s STAIR, plenty of game of all sorts, besides good (formerly Assiniboia district, N.W.T.), and chewan fishing. It has 1 Episcopal church, 1 general the Saskatchewan River, and on the C.P.R., on store and 1 saw mill. Pop., under 75. Medicine Hat. Pop. 10. 8 miles from STANHOPE, a post village in Queens co.. ROAD, a post settlement in Cum- STAKE PEL, 7 miles from York, on the Prince Ed- N.S., 2 miles from Malagash, on berland CO., Island Ry. It contains 2 churches (Pres- Pictou branch of the I.C.R. ward the Oxford and and Methodist), 1 store, 2 hotels, 2 a post settlement in Welland byterian STAMFORD, lobster canning factories and saw and grist CO Ont., and a station on the Niagara div. mills, besides a telephone office. It has a good 'the Michigan Central Ry., 10 miles from of harbor for small craft. Pop., 180. and 3 miles from Nia- Niagara-on-the-Lake STANHOPE, a post settlement in Stansteaa gara Falls. It has 2 stores and a carriage CO Que., and a station on the G.T.R., called factory. Pop., 200. from Coaticook. It post village in Mis- Norton Mills, 10 miles STANBRIDGE EAST, a Pop.. River, a sta- has 1 store and 1 hotel. 70 sisquoi CO., Que., on Pike and Cnmberland co.. RR., STANLEY, a post office in tion on a branch of the Central Vermont Amherst, a station Stanbridge & N S., about 8 miles from 4 miles from Bedford, on the of Sackville. on the I. C. R., 11 miles east Montreal section of the C.P.R. It has 2 55 ,

LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

The Stanley mines of coal are in the region, STANSTEAD JCT., a post settlement in but are not worked at present. Stanstead co.. Que,, and a station on the Bos- STANLEY, a settlement in Hants co., N.S., ton & Maine Ky. at its junction with the station on the Kennetcook River, and a flag Stanstead branch of the same road, 34 miles Atlantic south on the Midland division of the Dom. east of Sherbrooke. 4 miles from istan- nearest stead. Ry Clarksville (3 miles distant) is the station. It has 1 Episcopal church and 1 STANTON, a post village in Dufferin co., Ont rotary saw mill. Pop., about 100. 7 miles from Alliston, on the Beeton & Col- N.B., STANLEY, a post village in York co., lingwood branch of the G.T.R. It contains 1 tne on the Nashwaak River, and a station on Methodist church, 1 store, 1 grist mill, 1 wool- spur from York & Carleton RR., a north-west len mill, and 1 planing mill. Pop. 100. miles the Intercolonial from Cross Creek, 25 STANWOOD, a post settlement in North- (R.U., north of Fredericton. It has 4 churches umberland CO., Ont., 4 miles from Blairton, on hotels, 1 Epis., Pres. and Meth.), 4 stores, 2 the Montreal, Toronto & Detroit line of the amd door saw mill, 1 grist mill, 1 axe, 1 sa&h C.P.R. It contains 1 store and 1 cheese fac- and tele- and 1 cheese factories, besides express tory. graph offices. Pop., 250. ^ STANWOODS BEACH, a post settlement in Island,-r ^ ^a STANLEY a river of Prince Edward Yarmouth co., N.S. Yarmouth is the nearest side of runs into Granville Bay, on the north railway point. Queens co. STAPLES, a post settlement in Essex co., post Ont., and a station on the Leamington divi- STANLEY P. O., or VANWINKLE, a from sion of the Michigan Central Ry., 8 miles village in Cariboo district, B.C., 12 miles from Leamington. ^ Barkerville, 440 miles from New Westminster. STAPLES BROOK, a post settlement in rich gold mines are worked here. Exceedingly Colchester co., N.S. Belmont, line of the C.P.R., is on the I.C.R., Ashcroft, on the main is the nearest station. the nearest railway station. STAPLDTON, post settlement m a settlement in Carleton iSTAiNLEY BRIDGE, a post CO., Ont., 7 miles from from Bradalbane, StittsviUe, on the . 8 miles Queens co., P.E.I. C.P.R. It has 1 saw mill. Pop., 60. P.E.I. Ry. a station on the STAR, a post settlement in Edmonton dist., post village in the dist. STANLEYDALB, a Alta., 5 miles from Lament, on the Can Nor- Muskoka, Ont., 15 miles from Utterson, on thern Ry. of and (Edmonton division). the G.T.R., 14 miles north of Bracebridge, •STAR, a post North Bay settlement in Peel co., Ont., 135 miles north of Toronto, on the 2 miles from Caledon. on the Owen Sound the line. branch of the dlv. of . ^ .> „«, C.P.R. a post office and slim- STANLEY HOUSE, STARBUCK, a post village in Macdonald co., dist Ont., on mer resort, in the Parry Sound Man., on the C.P.R. (Souris section), 28 miles of lakes in the Lake Joseph, one of the chain from Winnipeg. It contains 2 churches (Pres- served during the season of Muskoka region, Muskoka byterian and Methodist), and 1 store. Pop., navigation by the steamers of the 25. Lakes Rosseau Navigation Co. to the head of STAR CITY, a post office in the Province and Joseph. of Saskatchewan, and a station on the Prince STANLEY JUNCTION, a post office in Thun- Albert section of the Canadian Northern RR., station on the der Bay dist., N.W. Ont., and a 12 miles west of Tisdale. Canadian Northern RR., 20 miles west of Port STARDALB, a post settlement in Prescott Arthur, on Lake Superior. CO.. Ont., and a station on the Montreal to STANLEY'S CORNERS, a post settlem^ent Ottawa short line division of the C.P.R., 62 StittsviUe, in Carleton co., Ont., 2 miles from miles south-east of Ottawa. on the main line of the C.P.R. STARKEY'S, a post settlement in Queens co., STANLEY'S COVE, a settlement In the dist. N.B., IJ miles from Cody's Station, on the New of Fortune Bay, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 32. Brunswick Ry. settlement in STANLEY SECTION, a post ^ STARKVILLE, a post village in Durham Lunenburg co., N.S.. 4 1-2 miles^ from ^ew CO., Ont., on the G.T.R., 4 miles from Newton- Germany, on the Halifax & South Western Ry. ville. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 STANLEY'S MILLS, a post hamlet in Peel co., blacksmith shop. Pop., under 50. G.T.R., Ont., QVz miles from Malton, on the STARKS' CORNERS, a post settlement in 15 miles north-west of Toronto. Pop., 10. Pontiac co., Que., wTth bi-weekly mail, 6 miles STANLEYVILLE, a settlement in the dist. from Shawville, a station on the Waltham of St. Barbe, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 48. branch of the C.P.R., 46 miles west of Hull. STANSTEA'D, an incorporated town, capital The village is 4 miles from Portage du Fort, of Stanstead co., Que., close to the Vermont and th3 Inter-provincial bridge crosses the boundary line, and adjacent to Rock Island, on river, into Renfrew co., Ont. It has 3 churches the Boston & Maine RR. and on the Tomifobia (Episcopal, Presbyterian and Baptist), 1 gen- Biver 34 miles from Sherbrooke. It has 3 eral store. 1 saw mill, 1 large cheese factory, churches (Roman Catholic, Epis.-opal and Me- with bank (Merchants), at Shawville. Pop., thodist), 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 college. 2 banks, about 200. registrv office and court house for the county, STARKS CROSSING, a settlement in Na- 1 printing and newspaper office ("Stanstead naimo dist., B.C. and a settlement on the Journal"^, and express, telegraph and tele- Esquimalt & Nanaimo Ry., 3 miles from phone offlres. Pop., about 600. Nanaimo. STANSTEAD, a countv in the south-east part STAR LAKE, a post settlement In the dirt. of Quebec. Area, 276.786 acres. Lake Massa- of Parry Sound. Ont., 3 miles from Emsdale wippi and a part of Lake Memphremagog are Station, on the G.T.R. (Tor. & North Bay div.). In this county. Chief town, Stanstead. Pop. STARiLEIGH, a post settlement in the Prov, of CO. (1901), 18,998. of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. East, N.W.T.), LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 883 on the Assinlboia River, 12 miles from Kam- ^\ depends for railway communica- Nortnera tionhL^IIt contains sack, a station ou the Canadian 4 churches (itomau Catholic KK., north-east of Yorkton, on the line of me Presbyterian, Methodist and Blptist), 15 s ores.' ims a general store. ^^'°'^^"'' C'.i'.R. It ^ ^'^^ ^^^^ ^^^ i steel rati SiAR.NESiiORO. a post settlement In Hunt- Lctoiy miles from Ormstown, on STEEP CREEK, ingdon CO., Que., S a post settlement In the Catholic Piov. of the G.T.R. It contains a Roman SasKutcnewan, near the i?orks iunc- church, 2 stores, 1 tannery, 1 saw mill and 1 S°uth slskatWewan factory. Pop.. 20U. mvers'lfS.ni'°'"'\Kivers, 18 miles ^>t butter east of Prince Albert, the ter- STARRAT, a post village in Parry Sound ^iie liegina Uxanch of le dlst., Ont., 12 miles south-west of Burk's Falls, C^t..xs.R,U %Tli?I250 miles noith oi Regina. It has 2 (North Bay line), 50 churches a station on the G.T.R. (Presbytexian and -Methodist) and Bracebridge and 170 miles north general store, 1 miles north of 'ihe region is well adapted Methodist church and 1 mixed for of Toronto. It has 1 farming, and is well supplied with wood shingle mill. Pop., 120. saw and "^2"" '^"'' '' abS^dance''"f llT/e STAVE LAivt:, in British Columbia, about game'^X' from the Fraser, Is a body of water, STEEP 11 miles CREWK, a post settlement in Guys- about 2 miles in width. borough CO., 10 miles in length by N.S., 5 miles from Mulgrave on It dra.ns the intermediate mountains region Lake, and is STE^i between Pitt Lake and Harrison ROCK, a station in Thunder Bay for its grand scenery. Its banks, and Rainy River chiefly noted dist., N.W. Ont. on the temptation to the agiicul- Canadian which offer little Northern RR.. 10 miles wesi of Ati! turlst, will in the near future afford great at- kokan, and 133 miles east of Rainy River,'^ onuu traction to artists and sportsmen. the Lake of the Woods. . STAVELY, a post settlement in Alberta STEERFORD, a post settlement in Calgary the Calgary & ^ dist . Alta., and a station on miles north Macleod branch of the C.P.R., 35 STEEVES' MILLS, a post settlement in Bank of Albert CO. of Macleod. It has a branch of the N.B., on the east branch of Turtle Creek, Commerce. and 1 inile from Baltimore Siding, on the Salisbury STAVE RIVER, In British Columbia, is & Harvey RR., with port at Hillsboro, on about 11 miles in length, and is the outlet of the Shepody River, which has its Stave Lake; it empties itself into the Fraser, ^^ ^^ 2 shingle and grist^riif mills.in,^*'^^?.^^^ ^t^' 3 miles east of the village of Whonnock and Pop., about 100. 7 miles west of Mission Junction. Owing to STEBVE'S MOUNTAIN, a post settlement In Westmoreland the rapids it is navigable lor only 1 mile from co., N.B., on the Petitcodiac River, mile its mouth, by boats drawing three feet of water, 1 from Boundary Creek, a station on the I.C.R., all the year round. Above the rapids, however, 10 miles from Moncton. It has boats of six-foot draft exists ^ (Chiefly Baptist). a fine stream for STEEVE'S^^^^,rS^^^^h Pop. 350. for 8 miles into the lake. The beautiful scenic SETTLEMENT, a post settlement m Westmoreland co., falls (50 ft. total height) of the Lower Stave N.B., on Elgin & Have- lock Ry., are situated about 4V^ miles from the Fraser. 9 miles from Petiicodiac. It contanls town, in Sim- 1 Baptist church. Pop. 110 STAY^NER, an incorporated STEINBACH, coe CO., Ont., and a station on the Meaford a post village in Provencher CO., Man., branch of the G.T.R, 9 miles from Colling- a station on the Can. Northern RR., and wood, and 23 miles from Barrie. It contains 15 miles from Otterburne, on the C P R It 1? stores, 3 hotels, saw, shingle, planing and contains 1 Mennonite churoh, 5 stores, 1 "flour mill, woollen mills, 1 brick kiln, 1 carriage fac- 2 chopping mills, 1 cheese factory and tory. 1 branch bank and 1 printing office, is- 1 blacksmith shop. Pop., 350. suing a weeklv newspaper. Pop. (1901), 1.275. OTEINBURG, Hastings co., Ont. See St. STAYNBRVIL.LE, a post village in Argen- teuil CO., Que., and a station on the C.P.R., on STELLA, a post village on Amherst Island, in the North Shore Ottawa line, between Lachute the Bay of Quinte, at the north-east end of and Calumet, 50 miles west of Montreal. It Lake Ontario, 15 miles west of Kingston Stella Is, contains 1 Roman Catholic church, 2 stores, 1 with the whole of Amherst Island a hotel, 1 stone quarry, 1 cartridge factory and part of Lennox co., Ont., its nearest station telegraph and express offices. Pop. 300. ^ m °^^®^ distant) being Ernestown, on the STEADY BROOK, a station on the Reid G.T.R., 10 miles east of Napanee. In summer Nfld Ry., in St. George dist, Nfld., 5 miles it has dally steamboat connection with King- ston, from Bay of Islands. many of whose citizens make it a sum- STEEL, a small lake In Thunder Bay dist., mer resort. It has a telegraph office, several N.W. Ont., through which the waters of Steel churches, 1 general store, 1 hotel and carpen- River flow, to empty themselves into Lake ter and blacksmith shops. Pop., about 200 Superior. STELLARTON, an incorporated town in Pic- „ .,xt m STEEL RIVER, in Keewatin dist., N.W.T., tou CO., N.S., on the East River, on the Pictou. is that part of Hill River between its con- Pictou Landing and Truro & Sydney branches fluence with Fox's River and junction with of the I.C.R., 2 miles from New Glasgow, It the Hayes River. Its banks are elevated, and contains 5 churches (2 Presbyterian, Methodist, the scenery, as it winds through a narrow and Episcopal and Roman Catholic), 40 stores, 5 well wooded valley, is in many instances beauti- hotels, 1 carriage factory, 2 branch banks, and ful. a printing office issuing a weekly newspaper STEELS, a post settlement In Pontiac co.. Pop. 3,400. STENSON, a post settlement in Que., 5 miles from Quyon, on the Waltham Richmond CO., Que., 8 miles from D'lsraeli, branch of the C.P.R. on the Que- STBEXiTON, an incorporated town in Al- bec Central Ry. It has 2 saw and 2 grist mills. goma dist., Ont., a suburb of Sault Ste. Marie, *84 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

STEPASIDB, a settlement in the dist. of stations on the Stratford & Owen Sound div. Bui-in. Nfld. Pop. (19U1), 143. of the G.T.R., both within 10 miles of Palmer- STEPHEN, a settlement in Kootenay dist., ston. It has 1 Methodist chuich and 1 cheese B.C., and a station on the C.P.R., 10 miles factory. Pop. 190. Iram Field. STEWARTVILLEi, or BALMER'S ISLAND, ijTEPHENFIELD, a post village in Lisgar co., a post village in Renfrew co., Ont,, on the Man., on the Boyne River, and a station on Madawaska River, 4 miles from Glasgow, on the Carman & Hartney sec. of the Can. the G.T.R._^ 10 miles west of Arnprior. It con- Korthem RR., 11 miles west of ,Carman, and tains 1 Piesbyterian church and 1 store. Pop. S4 miles ease of Somerset. It has several Mores, telegraph and express offices. Pop. 150. STEWARTWYN, a post settlement in Strath- STEPHENVIL.LE, a settlement in the dist. cona dist, Alta,, Lacombe, on the Calgary and ei St. George, Nfld., on the Reid Nfld. Ry., 48 Edmonton and Lacombe branches of the C,P, miles from of Islands. Bay Pop. (1901), 643. R., is the nearest station. STEPHENVIL.LE CROSSING, a settlement STEWIACKE, a river of Colchester co., N.S. in the dist. of St. George, Nfld. Pop. (iyoi>, rises among the hills in Pictou US. county, and flowing down through Upper, Middle and Low- STEPNEY, a post settlement in Prescott co., er Stewiacke, falls into the Shubenacadie Oat, 3 miles from Hawkesbury, on the Otta- River, Cobequid Bay, about 6 miles above the Tra div. of the G.T.R., and on the Can. Nor- Bay of Fundy. Total length thern Quebec Ry, about 50 miles, but not navigable except for canoes, boats STETTL.ER, a station on the Lacombe branch and gondolas. The latter go up about 5 or «f the C.P.R. (Calgary & Edmonton div.), in 6 miles to the head of the tide. Canoes can go the Prov. of Alberta, 51 miles east of Lacombe t5 its source. The intervale and marsh-es on 4114 miles north of Calgary). It is the present the river are very fertile. The Stewiacke terminus of the branch line. It has 2 branch contains fish of all sizes, from the smallest banks. minnow to salmon weighing 25 lbs. Smelts, STEVBNSVILLE, a post settlement in Wel- gaspereaux, trout, bass, shad, salmon, eeis land CO., Ont., and on the G.T.R. and Michi- and suckeis abound in large quantities. gan Central Ry., 11 miles from Welland. It STEWIACKE, Colchester co., contains 4 stores, 1 hotel, 1 branch bank, 2 N.S. See Lower Steweeke. carriage factories and 1 saw mill. Pop. 500. STEVESCOTE, a post settlement in Albert STEWIACKE CROSS ROAD, a post village «o., N.B., 1-2 a mile from Salena, a station in Colchester co., N.S. Nearest station is on the S. & H. Ry. Brookfleld, on the I.C.R,, 53 miles north-east STEVESTON, a post settlement in New of Halifax. It has 2 Presbyterian churches, Westminster dist., B.C. It has a branch of 1 school, 2 stores, 1 public hall, 1 blacksmith the Northern bank. shop and a telephone offlce. Pop., under ISO. STEWART, a post settlement in Kent co., STICKEEN (or STICKINE) RIVER, B.C., Ont., 3 miles from Merlin, on the Per^^ Mar- enters the Pacific north of Fort Wrangel in quette Ry. Pop.. 100. South Alaska, about 100 miles north of Port STEWART, a mining settlement in Cassiar Simpson (near the foot of Portland Canal and dist., B.C., at the mouth of the Bear River, at the mouth of the Naas River), It is navig- the head of the Portland Canal, adjoining able for river steamers for about 130 miles Alaska. Settlers are flowing in, as the region to Glenora and Telegraph Creek, and is the is rich in galena, copper and zinc ores; while route for reaching the Cassiar mining district it has good water facilities for communication in the vicinity of Dease Lake. Tflth the settled portions of the province,, as STICKNEy, a post settlement in Carleton well as with the smelters of Prince of Wales CO., N.B. Carleton Station, on the C.P.R., is Island, off the southern coast of Alaska. Pop. the nearest railway point. 100. STILES VILLAGE, a post settlement in STEWART BAV, a post hamlet in the dist, of Westmoreland co., N.B., 8 miles from Monc- Parry Sound, Ont,, on Commanda River, 12 ton, on the I.C.R. and Moncton & Buctouche xnlles west of South River Station, on the Hy. e.T.R., 38 miles south of North Bay, on Lake STILL CREEK, a station on the Vancouver, Nipissing. Pop., 21. Westminster & Yukon Ry., 6 miles from Van- STEWART DALE, a post settlement in In- couver. Terness co., N.S., 10 miles from Orangedale, STILLMAN, a post village In Pictou co. ©n the Truro & Sydney branch of the I.C.R. N.S., on the West River, 8 miles from Wes' STEWARTON, a post settlement in Kings River Station, on the I.C.R., 21 miles east 01 CO., N.B., 11 miles from Norton, on the I. Truro. It has 1 woollen mill, 1 tannery, ; C. R. and New Brunswick Ry. harness shop and 2 stone quarries. Bop, 100. STEWARTON, a station on the Hamilton STILLWATER, a post village in Guysboro & Allandale branch of the G.T.R., in Halton CO., N.S., on St. Mary's River, 14 miles fron «o., Ont., 29 miles north-east of Hamilton. its mouth, 4 miles from Sherbrooke and 31 Esqueslng is the nearest nost office, miles from South River Station, on the I.C.R. STEWART RIVER, a post settlement in the east of Antigonish. It takes its name from th( Yukon dist. stillness of the river, whioh at its lowest h STEWART RIVER, In Yukon Terr. Flowing from 10 to 14 ft. Farming is the principal In from the westward, and joined by the McQues- dustry. The climate is deldghtful. The rivei ten River, it empties Into the Yukon south abounds in salmon and other fish, and Is th< of OKvtive. near Dawson City. resort of many tourists. It has 1 general store STEWART'S NEIGHBORHOOD, a settlement and a shingle mill, telephone office and 1 fn Perth co., Ont., on the Maitland River, 3% Presbyterian church. Pop. 200. miles from either Listowell or Gowanstown, STILLWATER, a post settlement in Hants ^

NOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA, 88ft

Hills branch of the miles from EU^rshouse, a station tion on the Pheasant C CO., N.S., 3 miles from Klrkella. Dom. Atlantic Ry. P.R., 75 on 'the HARBOR, a fishing settlement ta STl^JSON, a station on the C.P.R., in NIpls- STOCKING of Twllllngate, on the north side ol Ont., 17 miles east of Sudbury. the dlst. slng diet., miles from Txlt Cove. STIRLLNG, a post settlement in Alberta Green Bay, Nfld., 12 and a station ou the Alberta Ry., Pop. (1901), 68. diat., AlU., settlement lo Lethbrldge. STOCKTON STATION, a post 19 miles from Man., STIRLING, an Incorporated village in Hast- the southern dist. of iMacdouald co.. Belleville the Sourls branch of the C.P.R., 113 auiea, ings CO.. Ont., and a station on the on miles east of Souris. Peterborough branch of the G.T.R.. 17 miles west of Winnipeg, and 38 i the Asslnlbolne River, and haa from Belleville. It contains 5 churches, lo It Is situate on mill, church, 1 general store and I Ho- stores, 3 hotels. 2 branch banks, 1 flour 1 Methodist 1 telegraph offlces at sta- 3 carriage factories, 6 cheese factories and tel, with express and foundry. Pop., 1,000. tion. Pop., 100. ^^ ^ in Chateauguay STIRLING, a post settlement in Richmond STOCKWELL, a post hamlet 12 miles from Hemmlngford, on th9 CO., N.S. St. Peters, on the Cape Breton Ry., CO., Que., from Mooer's Jet. It lias 1 is the nearest station. G.T.R., 6 miles skimming station. Foi». STIRLING BRCK)K, a post village in Hants butter factory and 1 8 miles from South Maltland Sta- 80. CO N.S., STOCO, a post village In Hastings co„ Ont, on the Midland branch of the D. & A. tion, and a station on the Bay of Qulnte IIK., i west of Truro. On the outskirts of the Ry miles from Tweed. Pop. 200. are 3 churches (Methoddst, Pres- village there STDCO LAKE, in Hastings co., Ont., is byterian and Congregational) and 1 general about 7 miles in length and between 1 and 2 store. Pop. 47. Parry in breadth. STIRLING FALi.S, a post village in STOCO RIVER, a river in Addington co., Black Creek, 8 miles Sound dis:., Ont., on Ont., 2^ miles west of Kaladar, a statioa oa Falls, on the Toronto & North from Burk's the line of the C.P.R. , contains Baptist ^ ^ Bay div. of the G.T.R. It 1 STODDARDS, Annapolis CO., N.S. See Suxi- grist mills. Pop. churoii. 1 store and saw and ^q rt' yHIg poet 50. STODDARTVILLE, or STODDARTS, a the steamers of STIRRITS. a port of call of hamlet in Annapolis co., N.S., on La Hav© Kings co., N.B., the Starr Steamship Co., in River, and a station (Dalhousie) on the Haii- St. John. the headquar- 26 miles from ttt n- i^r, fax & South Western Ry. It is settlement in Wellington opewr STIRTON a post ters of the Davison Lumber Co., whose 1-2 miles from Drayton, on the CO Ont. 2 tions are large in the district. It contains 1 stores, 1 tannery and 1 G.T.R. It contains 2 school house and a telephone office. It is » Pop., 160. under waggon factory. miles south-east of Annapolis. Pop., STITTSVILL.E, a post settlement m Carle- on the C.P.R. 12 ton CO Out., and a station CENTRE, a post settlement In Rich- Ottawa It contains STOKE (main line). 15 miles from Que., 6 miles from Ascot Corners* bank (Union) 1 mond CO., 3 stores. 2 hotels, 1 branch Quebec Central Ry. It contains a factory. Pop., 200. on the saw mill and 1 carriage 3 stores, 3 saw mOte, settlement in Roman Catholic church, STOBART. or DCK LAKE, a cheese factory. Pop., 3W. Duck Lake, and 2 grist mills and 1 Saskatchewan Province, on STOKES BAY. a post setUement In the nor- of the C.N.R.. 36 miles from Big on Regina section thern peninsula of Bruce co., Ont., on and 450 miles from Winnipeg ar- Prince Albert River and Lake Huron, 26 miles from W 2 churches. 3 stores, 1 hotel and G.T.R. (Wiw- It contains ton, the terminal station on the saw and grist mills. Owen Sound and Port Dover branch, vU on the ton Head JcU STOBIE (PORTLOCK), a station Stratford), 10 miles north of Park from stores. 1 in Algoma dlst., Ont., 7 miles churches (Epis. and Pres.). 3 CPR.. Samt Ste It has 2 Bruce Mines and 30 miles from hotel and 2 saw mills. Pop., 150. co., Marie, on the "Soo" branch. STOKBTON, a hamlet in Richmond mining village in Comer. «iTOBIE MINE, a post and 2 1-2 miles from Ascot P<^ Que.. !• NlplsslSg. Ont.. Z^ station on Quebec Central RR.. thf dfsr ^ J^'i^K/'Xthe office and a station on the main line of from Sherbrooke. Pop., under 50. Sudbury, Falls (on miles 56 miles west of Sturgeon a station on the FrelighsbTO CPR.. south-east of STONE, Que^ Lake Nlplssing) and 35 miles branch of the C.V.R.. in Missisquoi co.. Copper Co. has, or 10 miles from Cartier The Canadian 8 miles from Frelighsburg and the mine is at present closed), had lately (for Argen- mming operations here, emi>lpying from 200 ^STONEFIELD, a post settlement In The region Is a good farm- Que., on the River Ottawa, and S^ workmen. teull CO., mites abounds In large Quebec Ry.. 5 ing and grazing one, and the Canadian Northern and 1 PoP;;. small game. It has 1 general store from Grenville. It has 2 stores. ^- . and a post settlement school house. Pop. 100. OTONBFlELD HEIGHTS, Que., near Stonefield, on a fishing settlement on the In Argenteull co.. qTOCK COVE, Northern Quebec Ry. Bonavista Bay, Nfld., 17 miles the Can. . ^„,^,^ souTh side of STONEHAM, a post settlement in Quebec City. Northum- CO Que.. 22 miles from Quebec n^KDli!^- a^'pSst^m'^e'-m village in Ginn- Cold Creek. 1^^ miles QfTONFHWEN. a post befSSd coT^ Ont , Sn des Chaleui^ Central Ontario Ry. cesS^o^. N^b:, on Ihe Bay ?rom Frankford, on the Caraquet BRv church, 1 store and and a station on the It contains 1 Methodist about 23 milej-^J Pop. 450 miles from Bathurst, and saw and criPt mills. both on the I-C-^R- « post settlement in the from Gloucester Jet., STOCKHOLM, a Presby.), stores. Sask., and a sta- has 2 churches (Meth. and 3 district of Asslnlbola East, 886 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

3 hotels, 2 lobster canning factories and 1 STONY GREEK, a post settlement in Went- large grindstone quarry, wliich gives employ- worth CO., Ont., and a station on the G.T.R. ment in summer to 100 and even 200 men. and T. H. & B. Ry., 6 miles from Hamilton. Tarming is a considerable industry in the It contains 2 stores, 2 hotels, 2 carriage fac- region, as well as lumbering and the quarry tories, 1 basket factory and a branch of the trade. In Chaleurs Bay and in the Caraquet Traders bank. Pop. 400. river and lakes of the vicinity there is good STOiNY ISLAND, a post settlement in Shel- fishing and duck shooting, while in the woods bume CO., N.S. Barrington, on the Halifax game abounds, including moose, deer and & South Western Ry., is the nearest station. caribou as well as other fur-bearing animals. STONY LAKE, in Peterborough co., Ont., It has a felegraph office. Pop., about 200. at the head of the Otonabee River, abounda STOiNE HOUSE', a post settlement in Cum- with maskinonge, trout and bass. It is 20 berland CO., N.S. Pugwash, on the Oxford and miles long and from 1 to 3 miles wide. The Pictou branch, of the I.C.R., is the nearest scenery on this lake Is similar to that of the station. Thousand Islands of the St. Lawrence. STONE HOUSE LAKE, a small lake in Steamers ply on it. Its area is 12,000 acres. Frontenao co., Ont., near the Rideau Canal, STONY MOUNTAIN, a post village in Sel- well supplied with bass and other fresh-water kirk CO., Man., and a station (i mile distant), fish. on the Teulon branch of the C.P.R., 14 miles from Winnipeg and 6 miles from Stonewall. It STONE INDIAN LAKE, a laka in the north- contains 2 churches (Presbyterian Episco- east of Selkirk co., Man. and pal), 2 stores, 2 stone quarries, 1 penetentiary STONELEIGH, a post oflSce in Muskoka (of Manitoba) and telephone, telegraph and ex- dist., Ont., 4 miles west of Falkenburg on press offices. Pop. 450. the G.T.R., and S miles north-west of Brace- STONY PLAIN, a post village in Alberta Pro- bridge, on .the Muskoka River, and station a vince, on the Saskatchewan River, on the on the Toronto & North Bay division of the Stonj- Plains branch of the C.N.R., 21 miles G.T.R., 121 miles north of Toronto. It is on from Edmonton. It contains 2 Lutheran the mail route between Bracebridge and Bays- churches, 1 branch bank (Commerce), and 1 ville, on the Lake of Bays, and close to Duck Lake. saw mill. Pop. 125. STONY POINT, a post village In Essex co., STONE MILLS, Prince Edward co., Ont-, on Ont., on Lake St. Clair, with a station (Stoney the Bay of Quint6. See Glenora. Point) on the G.T.R., 20 miles west of Chat- STONE QUARRY, a post settlement In Wel- ham. It is in a good farming district, and land CO., Ont., 1 mile from Lake Erie (Windmill has 1 R.C. church, 4 stores, 2 hotels and ex- Point), 3 miles from Ridgeway, station a on press and telegraph offices. Pop., 150. the Buffalo and Goderich div. of the G.T.R., STONY RIVER, Athabasca dist., N.W.T., the 10 miles west of Buflalo. It contains 1 store principal outlet of Athabasca Lake, flows be- and 1 hotel. tween marshy banks about 12 or 14 miles, and STONE RIDGE, a post ,hamlet In York co., then joins the Peace River. The combined N.B., on Keswick River, and a station on the stream of both form Slave River. Fredericton and Woodstock dlv. of itih© C. STONYWOOD, a country post and telephone P.R., 26 miles from Fredericton. Lumbering office in Wellington co., Ont., on the Saugeen is the chief occupation of the place. It con- River, about 13 miles from the C.P.R. sta- tains 1 general store. tions of Arthur and Mount Forest, the latter STONE RIVER, of the Prov. of Saskatchewan also on the G.T.R. (formerly Athabasca dist, N.W.T.), issues out STORIE, a post settlement in Parry Sound of Lake WoUaston, winds through several dist.. Ont., 7 1-2 miles from Powassan, on the lakes, and ultimately falls into the Lake of G.T.R. the Hills. In part of its course it is called Porcupine River. STORMONT, a post village In Guysboro co., N.S., on Country Harbor, 42 miles from An- STONE'S COVE, a settlement In the dist. of tigonish, a station on the I.C.R. It has 1 Fortune Bay. Nfld. Pop. (1901), 137. church and 1 saw mill. Pop. of immediate STONEWALL, a post village in Selkirk co., neighborhood round Stormont and Stewiacke Man,, a station on the Teulon branch of the Lake, 140. C.P.R., 20 miles north of Winnipeg. It has 4 churches (Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist STORMONT, an eastern co. of Ontario, has 263,890 and Baptist), about 15 stores, 3 hotels (2 tem- an area (including Cornwall town) of perance and 1 licensed), 3 grain elevators, 1 acres. It is watered by several small streams forms its flour mill, 5 quarries, 1 cement works, 1 sash flowing into the St. Lawrence, which and door factory, 2 banks (Hamilton and south-east boundary, and Is traversed by the Northern), 2 printing and newspaper offices G.T.R. the C.P.R., and the Ottawa & New (Pop., 7,500). Pop. ("Argus" and "iGazette"), besides express, tele- York RR. Capital. Cornwall graph and telephone offices. Pop. 825. of CO. (1901), 27,042. In Compton STONY BEACH, a po?t hamlet in the Province STORNOWAY, a post village miles north-west of Saskatchewan. 7 miles from the C.P.R. sta- CO., Que., on Felton River, 9 C.P.R., miles tion of Belle Plaine, 24 miles west of Regina of Spring Hill Station, on the 8 has 1 B.C. chapel and 17 miles east of Moose Jaw. It has 1 Pres- north-west of Megantic. It and school, byterian church. Pop., under 60. and school, 1 Presbyterian church darding, 2 grist STONY BROOK, a post settlement in Qu'Ap- 3 stores, 1 temperance hotel, 1 port on Mclver Lake. pelle diist., Sask., 20 miles from Creelman, on and 4 saw mills; with at th« Areola branch of the C.P.R. An extension of the C.P.R. is expected of STONY CREEK, a post settlement In Albert an early day to come by way Stomoway. oo., N.B., and a station on the Salisbury & Pop., about 250. settlement in Mac- Harvey Ry., 17 miles from Salisbury. STORNOWAY, a post LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 88T

Saltcoato, kenzie di»t. Sask., 15 miles from oa (Methodist, Lutheran and Mennonite), 1 store* the north-wesiera branch of the C.P.H. 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. Pop., 200. (Brockville iJTOKY, a station on the C.P.R. STRASSBURG, a post village east of Last branch), in Lieeds co., Ont., 3 miles south of MounUln Lake and north of Reglna, la Uie biiiiin'a Falls. Province of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa., tilHJTTSVlIi.E, or ST. VALENTIN DE N.W.T.), a terminal station on the Pheasant STOTTSVIL.L.E, a post village and parish in Hills branch of the C.P.R,, 54 miles west of bt. Johns oo., Que. on th« G.T.R., 2 miles Lipton. It has 3 churches (R.C., Lutheran and from the Richelieu River. It conUins 1 R.C. Presbyterian), 1 branch bank (Union), 1 store church, 2 stores, 1 hotel and 1 general mill, and express and telegraph offices. Pop. 250. with express and telegraph offices. Pop. of STRATFORD, an incorporated city and port parish, (>35. (SU Valentin is now changed to of entry, capital of Perth co., Ont., pleasantly at. Paul de L'Isle-aux-Noix.> situated on the Avon River, a divisional centre STOUFFVIL.L.B, a progressive post village in of the G.T.R., 81 miles east of Sarnia, 45 miles York CO., Ont., a junction station on the Sut- south-east of Goderdch, 40 miles west of Guelph ton branch of the Q.T.R., 29 miles north-east and 88 miles west of Toronto. It possesses of Toronto. It has 7 churches (Epis., Meth., good water-power, and contains besides the Pres., Baptist, Disciples, Christian and Men- county buildings, 12 churches (2 Church of nouite), about 25 stores, 2 hotels, 2 saw and England, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, 2 Pres- 2 cuopping mills,, 1 foundry, 1 carriage lac- byterian, Congregational, Baptist, 2 Methodist, lory, 1 wlUow work factory, 3 chartered banks Evangelical and Latter Day Saints), 4 branch (Standard, Sovereign and Farmers), and 2 banks (Merchants, Montreal, Commerce and printing and newspaper offices C'Pilot" and Traders), 3 printing offices, 2 telegraph offices, ("Tiibune"). besides express, telegraph and a number of stores, first-class hotels, 1 brew- telephone offices. The village has good water ery, flouring, saw and woolen mills, manufac- woncs system, electric light plant, granolithic tories of iron castings, mill machinery, agri- pavements and excellent markets. Pop. 1,200. cultural implements, woollens, steam engines, STOUGHTON, a post village in the Prov. of fumituie, clothing, etc. The Grand Thunk Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. South-East, station here is one of the finest In the pro- N.W.T.), a station on the Moose Mountain sec- vince, and the workshops in connection with tion of the C.P.R., 88 miles south-east of Re- the road are very extensive, and give employ- gina, and 25 miles north-west of Areola. In ment to a large number of men. Total value the town hall church services are held by the of imports for the year ending June 30, 1904, Epis., Pres. and Meth. bodies. It has 10 $1,348,839; exports, $12,968. Tne number of stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank (Ottawa), 1 manufacturing establishments in 1901 was 42 printing and newspaper office ("Stoughton capital, $1,654,462; 1,700 employees; value of Times"), besides express and telegraph offices. products, $1,936,176. Pop. 12,827. Pop. 300. STRATFORD CENTRE, a post village in STOWB'S BROOK, a small stream in Kings Wolfe CO., Que., on the Masklnong6 River, 6^ miles from Garthby Station, on the Que. Cen- CO., N.B., noted for trout. RR., with port Aylmer. It is STRABANE, a post village in Wentworth CO., tral on Lake 11 miles from Lake Weedon, and 14 miles from Ont., 1% miles south of Freelton and 5 miles D' Israeli. It has 1 R.C. church, 5 stores, 1 ho- south of Puslinch (Schaw station) on the C.P.R., tel and 5 saw mills. Pop., about 800. 6 miles west of Guelph Jet. It has 1 Pres- ABO, settlement In Northumber- byterian church, 1 general store and 1 black- STRATH a land CO., N.B., 12 miles from Doaktown, on smith shop. Pop., about 75. the Fredericton branch of the I.C.R. HILL, a post settlememt in Dun- STRADERS' STRATHADAM, a post settlement In Nor- das CO., Ont. Morrisburg, on the G.T.R., is thumberland CO., N.B., 5 miles from New- nearest station. the the junction of the Indiantown STRAFFORDVILLB, a post settlement in castle, at branch of the I.C.R. with the main line. Elgin CO., Out., and a station on the Port ALLAN STATION, Oxford co., Ont. Burwell branch of the C.P.R., 27 miles south STRATH See Hickson. of Ingersoll. It contains 3 stores, 1 hotel and 1 saw mill. STRATHAVON, a post settlement in Grey STRAITON, a post settlement in New West- 00., Ont., 8 miles from Chatsworth, on the Owen minster dist., B.C., 7 1-2 miles from Abbotts- Sound branch of the C.P.R., 13 miles south of ford station, on the C.P.R. Owen Sound. It has several churches, 1 store STRALAK, a station on the main line of the and saw and grist mills. Pop., about 100. C.P.R., in Algoma dist., Ont., 11 miles west of STRATHBURN, a post village In Middlesex Cartier. CO., Ont., on the Thames River, 2% miles from Glencoe, on the G.T.R., 27 miles west of St. STRANGE, a post hamlet In York co., Ont., Thomas. It contains 1 store, 1 hotel, 1 4 miles from King, on the North Bay div. of and 1 grist mill. Pop. 30. 22 miles north of Toronto. It Con- blacksmith shop the G.T.R., STRATHOARROL, a post settlement in tains 2 churches (Meth. and Pres.), and 1 Qu'Appelle dist., Sask., 9 mil«s from Qu'Ap- Pop., 50. general store. main line of the C.P.R. a post village in Essex co., pelle Station, on the STRANGFIELD, STRATHCLAIR, a station on the North 3 miles from the branch line of the Ont.. branch of the C.P. Ry., in Marquette Michigan Central Ry., south-east of Ruscomb. Western CO., Man., 106 miles from Portage la Prairie. It contains 1 Presbyterian church, 1 saw and has 1 branch bank. heading mill. Pop., under 50. ^ It , , STRASBURG, a post village In Waterloo co., STRATHCONA (formerly SOUTH EDMON- post town In the 2 miles from Doon, on the Gait & Elmlra TON), an active, thriving Ont.. and Edmonton branch of the G.T.R., 7 miles from BerUn and Prov. of Alberta, on the Calgary miles north of Cal- 6 miles from Gait. It contoins 3 churches branch of the C.P.R., 192 S88 LOVELLS GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

gary. It contains 8 churches of all denomina- STREAMSTOWN, a post settlement in tions, 35 stores, 6 hotels, 4 grain elevators, 2 Strathcona dist., Alta., 15 miles from Lloyd- flour and oatmeal and 2 saw and planing mills, minster, on the C.N.R, 1 iron foundry, 2 printing and 1 newspaper STREETS RIDGE, a post settlement in offices ("Plaindealer"), 3 banks (Imperial, Cumberland co., N.S., 6 miles from Greenville, Domiaion and Commeroe), besides express, on the I.C.R. telegraph and telephone of&ces. Pop. 3,000. STRBETSVILLE, a,n incorporated post vil- STRATHiCO'NA, a post settlement in Adding- lage in Peel co., Ont., on the River Credit, ton CO., Ont., on the Napanee River, and a and on the C.P.R., 20 miles from Toronto. It station on the Bay of Quinte Ry., 6 miles contains 4 churches (Anglican, Methodist, south of Napanee. It contains a Methodist Presbyterian and Roman Catholic), 1 express church, 1 store, 1 paper mill and a Portlawnd and 2 telegraph offices, planing and saw mills, cement factory. Pop., 150. 1 printing and newspaper office, 1 woollen STRATHEWEiN, a post settlement in Sel- factory, 2 hotels, 16 stores and 1 bank (Metro- kirk CO., Man., 8 miles from Stonewall, on politan). Pop.. 650. the T«ulon branch of the C.P.R. STREEITSVILLE JCT., a station on the C. STRATHLORN, a post settlement and rail- P.R., in Peel co., Ont., 22 miles north-west way station in Inverness co., N.S. (Cape Bre- of Toronto. ton Island), on the Big River, 3 miles by road STREVEL, a station in Marquette co., Man., and 5 miles by rail from the mining town of on the Edmonton div. of the Canadian Northern Inverness, on the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, RR., 43 miles west of Dauphin, and 58 miles and a station on the Inverness Rail <^ Coal Co.'s south-east of Kamsack, Sask. line, north of Port Hood. It has 1 Presbyterian STRINGER, Strathcona dist., Alta. See church, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 2 steam saw mills, Marshall. besides express and telegraph oflaces, Inverness STROME, a station on the Wetasklwin branch IS the nearest banking town. Pop., 300. of the C.P.R., 61 miles from Wetaskiwin, a STRATHMARTINE, a post office in Assa. W. junction with the Calgary & Edmonton branch dist., Prov, of Alberta. of the same line. STRATHMERE, a village in Selkirk co., Man., STROMNESS, a post village in Haldimand 1 mile from Stonewall on the C.P.R. (Teulon CO., Ont., on the Grand River, 2 miles from branch. It contains 1 Presbyterian church. Stromness Station, on the Buffalo & Goderich Pop. 200. branch of the G.T.R., between Port Colborne STRATHMORE, a village in Alberta Pro- and Canfield Jet., with port on Lake Erie at vince, on the Bow River, on the C.P.R., 9 Port Maitland. It has 1 Baptist church, 1 gene- miles from Namaka. ral store and 1 hotel. Pop., about 350. MOUNTAIN, a post villag- in STRATHMORE, a post settlement in Stor- STRONACH N.S., near Middleton, on the mont CO., Ont., Annapolis co., 5 miles from Monkland Sta- Windsor and Annapolis tion, on the C.P.R. Dominion Atlantic Ry. It contains 1 schoolhouse. Pop., 100. STRATHMORE, a summer resort and sta- branch. settlement in Parry Sound tion on the G.T.R,, in Jacques Cartier STRONG, a post co.. Sundridge, on the Que., 12 miles from Montreal. dist., Ont., 5 1-2 miles from STRATHNAIRN, a post settlement in Grey G.T.R. CO., Ont., 10 miles from Meaford, on the G. STRONGFIELOD, a post office irt Humboldt T.R. dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan. settlement in Sim- STRATHROY, an incorporated post town of STRONGVILLE, a post 7 from New Lowell, on Ontario, Middlesex co., on the River Syden- coe CO., Ont., miles G.T.R. ham, and on the G.T.R. (Sarnia branch), 20 the Meaford branch of the village in Slmcoe CO., Ont., i miles west of London. It contains churches STROUD, a post Craigvale Station, on the To- of 6 denominations, 3 printing offices issuing mile from ronto and North Bay division G.T.R., 5 miles weekly newspapers, 1 express and 2 telegraph Allandale, and 7 miles from Barrie. offices, 2 private and 3 chartered banks (Com- north of contains 3 churches (Methodist, Presbyterian merce, Traders and Standard), 2 breweries, 1 It and Salvation Army barracks), 2 stores, 1 tem- stove foundry, 1 canning factory, furnltufe and hotel and 2 blacksmith shops. Pop. handle and rake factories, 1 collegiate institute, perance 200. 2 flour mills, 1 pottery, 1 planing mill, 5 hotels and about 100 stores. Pop. 2,933. STUARTBURN, a post village in Proven- STRATHTAY, a post settlement in Ren- cher CO., Man., on the Roseau RIter, 6 miles frew CO., Ont., 23 miles from Wilno, on the from Stuartburn Station, an extension of Ottawa division of the G.T.R. It has 1 store the Can. Northern RR., about 15 miles north- and 1 saw mill. Pop., 30. east of Emerson, on the Red River, 65 miles STRATTON STATION, a post settlement in south of Winnipeg. It has 1 church, 3 stores, Rainy River dist., N. W. Ont., amd a station 1 flour mill, 1 cheese factory. Pop. of dist., (Stratton), on the Port Arthur & Winnipeg 4.000. division of the Canadian Northern RR., 19 STUARTBURN STATION, a station on the miles east of Rainy River, on the Lake of the C.N.R., in Provencher co., Man., 27 miles from Woods, and 172 miles south-east of Winnipeg. Emerson Jet. _ ^ , » It has 3 churches, 4 stores, 1 hotel, 4 saw mills STUART LAKE and RIVER, B.C., a body of and telegraph and express offices. Pop. of water in Cariboo dist., lying to the south-east vicinity, about 609. of Babine Lake, in the Babine Mountain Range. STRAWBERRY BROOK, in Algoma (Thun- The Lake is drained by the Stuart River, der Bay) district. Ont., a small stream run- joined also by otiher neierhboring streams, into ning into the east side of the Kaministiquia the Fraser River, near Fort George, and nortn River, about 1-2 mile below the mouth of the of Ouesnel. Mattawa, at the head of Lake Superior. STUBB'S BAY, a post settlement in Pon- LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 889

tlac CO., Qw., 70 mUee from Mackay's Station, or Strathoona. Farming is the chief Industry on the C.P.R. of the settlement. It has 1 Episcopal chuich. STURGEXXN. a post settlement In Kings co., Pop., about 200. P.E.I., 4 miles from Georgetown, on the P.E.I. STYMAST, a settlement in Northumberland Ky. CO.. N.B., 36 miles from Chatham, on the STURGEX>N, a lake of the Province of Sas- Canada Eastern RR. Pop. under 500. katchewan, 27 miles long by 6 miles broad, con- SUCKER CREEK, a post office In Yale and nected with Pine Island Lake by the River Cariboo dist., B.C. The nearest station is Ash- Saskat<;hewan. in lar. 54° N., Ion. 102° W. It croft, on the C.P.R., 203 miles north-east of receives the Sturgeon River, a rapid stream, 30 Vancouver. miles long. SUCKER LAKE, in Halifax co., N.S., has STURGEON, one of the chain of lakes its outlet in the Atlantic through a small forming the head waters of the River Oto- stream running south into Blind Bay. nr.bee. in Peterborough co., Ont. SUCKER LAKE, a small lake at the head STURGEON BAY, a post village in Slmcoe of Lake Rosseau, a short distance from Maple- CO.. Ont., on Sturgeon River, and on the Q.T.R. hurst Hotel, and to the north-westward of it, Midland div., 10 miles east of Midland, and 22 in Muskoka district, Ont., well stocked wih miles north-west of Orillia. It contains 1 store almost all kinds of fresh fish. and public school. Pop., 100. SUCRERIES, a lake in Labelle co.. Que. STURGEON CREEK, a small stream running SUDBURY, an incorporated town in Nipis* Into Pigeon Bay on the north shore of Lake sing dist., Ont., on the C.P.R.. 80 miles north- Erie. west of North Bay, on Lake Nipissing, and STURGEX)N FALLS, a progressive town on 440 miles north-west of Montreal. It contains the Sturgeon River on the north shore of Lake 4 churches (Roman Catholic, Episcopalian, Niplssing, In Nipissing dist,, Ont., and a sta- Presbyterian and Methodist), 24 stores, 7 tion on the main line of the C.P.R., 24 miles hotels, 1 saw and 2 planing mills, 3 branch east of North Bay. It has extensive sturgeon banks (Montreal, Traders and Toronto), 1 print- fisheries, and ships caviare largely as the pro- ing office issuing a weekly newspaper and duct: the town has a local board of trade, good telegraph and express offices. Valuable nickel water works and sewerage system, and is mines are adjacent, probably the best in lighted by electricity. It has 6 churches (Ro- America if not in the world. Pop. (1901), 2.037. man Catholic. Episcopal, Methodist, Pres- SUD QUEST, or SOUTH WEST RIVER, byterian. Baptist and Salvation Army), 15 issues out of Lake John, in Rouville co.. stores, 1 public school, 1 K. C. separate school, Que., and falls into the Yamaska, Near its 4 hotels, 3 saw mills, 2 sash and door and mouth it receives the Little South West planin.i? factories, 1 large pulp and paper finish- River. ing mill, 1 carriage factory, 2 brick yards. 2 SUD, RIVIEHE DU, a river of Quebec, banks (Traders and Quebec), 1 printing and takes its source in the hills to the southwest, newspajjer office ("Ad\'ertiser"), besides ex- in Bellechasse co., and, winding in a general press, telegraph and telephone offices. Pop. north-east course about 80 miles through a 2,750. rich and fruitful plain, falls Into the St. STURGEON LAKE, a small lake on the Lawrence, 25 miles below Quebec. Its secen- boundary of Rainy River district. N.W. Ont., erv is beautiful in the extreme. and Minnesota. U.S.. adoining Hunter Island. SUELL'S LAKE, a small lake in Peel co., LAKE, in Thunder Bay district, Ont.. noted for black bass and sunfish. STURGEON As- N.W. Ont., due west of Lake Nipigon. SUFFIBLD, a station on the C.P.R., in west of STURGEON LAKE, a small lake in Vic- siniboia West diftt., Alta., 15 miles toria CO., Ont., one of the group known as Medicine Hat. the Kawartha Lakes. The River Fenelon SUFFIBLD. a post villaee in Sherbrooke co.» flows through this lake. Que., near the Magog River, 3 miles from STURGEON POINT, a post village and sum- Rock Forest, on the C.P.R., 6 miles south- mer resort in Victoria co.. Ont., 6 miles from west of Sherbrooke. It contains 1 general store, Fenelon Falls, on the Lindsay & Haliburton and there are copper and gold mines in the branch of the G.T.R., 14 miles north of Lind- vicinity. Pop., about 200. sav. It has 1 Union church. 1 general store SUFFOLK, a settlement in Queens co.. P. the P. and restaurant, and Bell telephone office. The E. I.. 1 mile from Suffolk Station, on village is attractively situated on Sturgeon Ry. EI. , , ^ Lake, and in the season, about 100 cottages on SUFFOLK STATION, a i)0?t hamlet in Queens mile from the shore of the lake are occupied. CO P E I., north of Dnnstaffnaee. 1 or STURGEON RIVER, of Nipissing dist., Ont., the line of the P.E. Island RR. (Suffolk cnar- takes its rise in Lake Watagamashing, and Bedford Station), 14 miles north-east of falls into Lake Nipissing. It receives on its lottetown. the port of the district. It has saw north-west side the tributary waters of the and grl°t mills Temagaml, Tomiko and Smoke Rivers. Near SUGAR BR(X>K. a station on the C.P.R., in is trad- /R from St. John. its mouth, on Lake Nipissing. there a Yo^k CO., N . 16 miles post of the Hudpon Bay Company. Lat. 46° CAMP, a oost office In Tnvernes? co.. ing SUGAR Hawkes- 20' 22" N.. Ion. 80° 3' W. Cape Breton Island, N.S., near Port STUR

L' Islet CO., Que., near the Grande Riviere tions, a large number of stores, 10 hotels, isoiTii. Tne aianaeter of their bases is from public hall, market, schools and convent, 4 15 fO 20 perches, and the length of their slop- banks (agencies of N.B., N.S., Royal and Com- jiig sides from 4 to 5 perches. merce), and 2 printing ofBces issuing 4 weekly toULJjJLir'S

broom-handle factory, 1 taoinery, 1 printing SUNNYSIDE, a post settlement in King* CO., N.S., 1 1-|2 office and telegraph and express offices. Pop., mil«s from Port Williams, on 700. the Dominion Atlantic fly. SUiNNYSIDji), SUNBURY, po«t village in Frontenac co., a settlemeut in Pontiac co.. a Que. Mattawa, Out., oa the Rideau Canal. 11 miles from on the C.P.K., on the opposite side of the Ottawa Kingston, on the Q.T.R. It has 2 churches River, is the nearest sta- tion. (Methodist and Presbyterian), and Salvation SUNNYSLOPB, a po»t settlement In Calgary Army barracks, 2 stores, 1 temperance hotel dist., Alta., 26 miles from Didsbury, on the and 1 blacksmith sliop. Pop., about 200. Regina branch of the C.N.R. SUNBURY, a post settlement In New Weat- SUNRISJS, a post settlement in Victoria co., minsttr dist. B.C. N.S. SUNBURY and QUEENS, a county In the SUNSHINE, a station on the south-central part of New Brunswick, inter- main line of the C.P.R., in Thunder Bay dist., N. sected by the C.P.R.. and the River St. W. Ont., by 32 miles west other of Port Arthur, at the head of John, and watered by Grand Lake and Lake Superior. streams. The surface Is nearly level: the soil SUNSHINE, a post settlement in co., Is fertile and heavily wooded. Area, 1,618,736 Huron OnL, 2 1-2 miles from Belgrave, a station on acres. Capital. Oromocto. Pop. (1901), 16,906. the London & Wingham branch of ISLAND, in the dist. of the G.T.R. SUNDAY COVE Pop. lOD. Twillingate, at the entrance to Hall Bay, Nfld., 20 miles from Tilt Cove. Pop. (1901), 204. SUPERIOR, LAKH, the most westerly and SUNDAY LAKE, a small lake on Salmon most elevated of the North American chain River. 10 miles north-east of Yarmouth, N.S. of lakes, and the largest expanse of fresh SUNDAY LAKE, a small lake in Artha- water on the globe. It extends from lat. 46"^ 35' baska co.. Que. to 49° N., and from Ion. 84° 30' to 92° 20^ SUNDAY RIVER, a small stream falling W. It has Minnesota on the west and north- into the Osgoode River, in Megantic co., Que. west, Wisconsin and the northern peninsula of SUNDERLAND, a post village in Ontario Michigan on the southern, and the districts of CO., Ont., and a station on the Midland branch Algoma and Thunder Bay in Northern Ontario of the G.T.R.. 2 1-2 miles from Blackwater on the north. Length, 390 miles; breadth, 160 Jet. It contains 11 stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch miles; circuit, about 1,750 miles; area, 31,420 bank (Western), 1 private bank, 2 saw mills, sq. miles. Height above sea level, 602? feet; 1 planing mill and 2 carriage factories. depth varying from 80 to 200 fathoms. It is of SUNDOWN, a station on the Can. Northern very irregular shape, widening towards its cen- Ry.. in Provencher co., Man., 47 miles east tre, and gradually narrowing, partly towards of Emerson. its eastern, but much more so towards its wes- SUNDRIDGE, a post settlement in Pictou tern extremity, thus forming an irregular cres- CO.. N.S. Pictou is the nearest railway sta- cent, with its convexity on the north and its tion. concavity on the south. The north shore is SUNNIDALE, a settlement in Slmcoe co.. Ont., generally bold and elevated, and extends about 2 miles from New Lowell, on the Meaford 12 miles, presenting almost continuous ranges branch of the G.T.R. cf cliffs, which vary in height from 300 to SUNNIDALB CORNERS, a post village In 1,500 feet; the south shore is low and sandy, Simcoe co., Ont., 4 miles from Stayner, on the though occasionally interrupted by limestone Barrie & Meaford branch of the G.T.R., 9 miles ridges, the most remarkable of which, situated south-east of Collingwood, on the Georgian Bay. towards the eastern extremity, presents a per- It has 1 Presbyterian church, 1 store, 1 black- pendicular wall 300 feet high, broken by numer- smith and waggon shop. Pop. 50. ous caverns and projections, and forming, un- SUNNYBANK, a post settlement in Simcoe der the name of the Pictured Rocks, one of the CO.. Ont. greatest natural curiosities in America. The SUNNYBRAE, a post village in Pictou co., central portion of the lake is clear of islands, N.S.. on East River, on the line of the Nova which, however, are numerous both towards Scotia Steel Co. It contains 1 Presbyterian the south and the north side. In the former church 4 stores. 2 hotels and saw and grist direction they are generally small; but in the mills. Pop., 400. latter, several, more especially the Isle Royal, SUNNYMEAD, a post settlement In the Prov. are of considerable dimensions, and along with of Saskatchewan (formerly Assa. East, N.W. the indentation of the coast, afford good shelter T.). 7i miles from Whitewood, a station on the for vessels. The water of the lake is remark- main line of the C.P.R., 30 miles west of able for its transparency, and derives Its sup- Mooscmin. It is In a good mixed farming plies from a basin estimated at 100,000 square region. It has 1 Presbyterian church, several miles, which is drained by more than 20(> schools and express and telegraph oflBces at streams. About 30 of these are of consider- Whitewood Station. Pop. 100. able size, but they are almost all impetuous SUNNY PLAINS, a post oCBce in Humboldt torrents. Interrupted by rocks and rapids. The dist.. Prov. of Saskatchewan, 16 miles from outlet is at the south-east by the St. Mary's Dundnrn, on the Regina branch of the Can. Strait, which communicates with Lake Huron Nor. Ry. and the other great lakes, whose waters reach SUNNYSIDE, a post village In Restigouche the ocean through the St. Lawrence. St. Mary's CO.. N.B., on Jacquet River, south of Cha- Strait (Sault Ste. Marie) descends 22 feet in leurs Bay, and 7 miles from Jacquet River a distance of % of a mile, forming a series of Station, on the I.C.R.. 28 miles north-west of rapids, around which a navigable canal has Bathurst. In the region (6 to 12 miles dis- been constructed, forming the last link of the tant), are 2 lakes (Louison and Antlnourie) chain of communication between the great frequented by sportsmen for their good salmon lakes, and adding above 1,700 miles to our and trout fishing. Pop. of vicinity, 150. coast trade. Within the lake itself the only 892 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

obstructions to its navigation are the violent miles north-east of St. John and 46 miles soutTi- -dns xx9Ai s\ ;n -^oeCqns s^ ^i qoTHM. o% sqibS west of Moncton. It has 6 churches (R.C., plied with fish, principally trout, whitefish and Epis., Meth., Pres. and 2 Baptist), 14 stores, sturgeon. The two former are of excellent 3 hotels, 2 banks (N.S. and N.B. bank agen- quality, and have led to the establishment of cies), several schools, 1 printing and 2 news- a number of fishing stations. The principal paper offices ("Record," weekly, and "Mari- exports by the lake are coal, wheat, flour, time Farmer," semi-monthly), a number of iron ore and copper, of which last, veins of factories (furniture, wood-working, butter and great richness and extent have been discovered cheese, pork-packing, etc.), and telegraph and both on its shores and islands. The silver express offices. Sussex is the centre of a rich mines of I.ake Superior are very rich. Success- farming region, and its business interests are ful and most profitable explorations are being rapidly developing: the town, moreover, is prosecuted on a number of islands and on the very attractive, and is lighted by electricity. mainland by several companies. The most Pop., about 1,700. valuable deposits yet found have been on SUSSEX CORNER, a post village in Kings Silver Islet. The boumjlary line between Can- CO., N.b., on Trout Creek, 1% miles from Sus- ada and the United States, in Lake Superior, sex Station, on the I.C.R. (Moncton & St. John proceeds through its centre, till it approaches div.), and midway between these two points— Isle Royal, when it bends north, so as to about 45 miles distant. It contains 1 Reformed give that island entirely to the United States, Episcopal church and rectory, 1 store and saw and is then carried south-south-west to its and grist mills. Pop., about 300. termination at the mouth cf Pigeon River, in SUSSEX LAKE, in Mackenzie dist., N.W.T., a lat. 48° N., striking up through the old voyageur lake to the north of Lake Aylmer, is the source route to the north-west as far as Lake of the of Back or Great Fish River, the theatre of Woods. many stirring scenes, in connection with the SUPERIOR MINE, a station on the Algoma Arctic explorations of Admiral Sir Geo. Back. Central & Hudson Bay Ry., in Algoma dist., SUSiSEX PORTAGE, a post settlement in Ont.. 40 miles from Sault Ste. Marie. Kings CO., N.B., 2 miles from Anagance, on the SURETTE IS.LAND, a post village in Yar- Moncton & St. John branch of the I.C.R. mouth CO., N.S., on the Tusket River, 7 miles SUTHEIRLAiND, a former copper mining from Tusket, on the Halifax & South West- settlement in Antigonish co., N.S., on Copper ern RR. It is connected by a bridge with Lake (head of South River), 20 miles from Morris Island, adjoining. It has 1 Roman South River Station, on the I.C.R., 5 miles Catholic church, 3 stores, 1 lobster canning east of Antigonish. It has 3 churches (Roman factory and a telephone office. Pop., about 600. Catholic, Presb. and Baptist), 2 stores, 1 hotel, SURREY, a station on the Murray Harbo^ 1 grist and 3 saw mills, besides telephone of- branch of the P.E. Island RR.. in Queens co., fice. Within an area of five miles, there are P.E.I., 20 miles east of Charlottetown and 27 over twenty lakes in the region, with much miles west of Murray Harbor. good timber about. Pop., about 500. SURREY, a post settlement in Albert co., N. SUTHERLAND LAKE, a lake | of a mile 1-4 B., 2 miles from Hillsborough, on the Salis- long by of a mile broad, in Colchester co., bury & Harvey Rv. N.S. It contains trout. SURREY CENTRE, a post settlement In SUTHERLAND MILLS, In Pictou co., N.S. New Westminster dist., B.C., 1 mile from Sur- See McPherson's Mills. rey Station, on the Victoria Terminal RR., 7 igUTHERLAND RIVEIR, a small river in 10l^ miles from the Eraser River ai d miles Pictou CO.. N.S., which takes its rise in Suth- from New Westminster. It has 1 Episcopal erland lake, and falls into Merigomish, har- church, 1 school and 1 general store, witli bor, in Northumberland Strait. lumber and shingle mills in the vicinity. Pop., SUTHERLAND'S CORNERS, a settlement in under 100. Laraibton co., Ont., 5 mil"^s from North Both- SUSPENSION BRIDGE, a bridge that has well Station, on the C.P.R. been thrown across the Niagara River, 2 milea SUTHERLAND'S RIVER, a post settlement below the great cataract, to connect the Grand in Pictou CO., N.S., 1 1-2 miles from West Trunk Railway with the railway system of the Merigomish. on the I.C.R. State of New York. The bridge is a single SUTHWYN, a post village In Selkirk co., span of 800 feet in length, raised 230 feet above Man., 7 miles southeast of Winnipeg. It con- the water, and supported by 4 wire cables 9V4 tains 1 Presbyterian church. Pop., under 100. inches in diameter, with an ultimate capacity of SUTORVILLB (formerly LOWLANDS), a sustaining 10,000 tons. There are two floors, post village in Lambton co.. Ont.. 1 mil^ from the upper for the railroad track and the lower Lawrence and Saunders Siding, on the G.T.R., for waggons. The eastern end of the bridge 12 miles from St. Thomas. It has 1 Episcopal commands a fine view of the falls, and of the church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop., about rapids under and below the bridge, for % of 50. a mile, to the whirlpool. The water of these SUTTON, a post village, 1% miles south of rapids runs at the rate of 25 miles per hour, Jackson's Point, on lake Sinicoe, in York co., with breakers dashing from 10 -to 20 feet In Ont., on the Black River, and a station on the height. Viewed from the shore they present Toronto, Sutton

vrtered bank (Metropolitan). 1 printing and the south of Dawson Bay, an iultt of Lake newspaper omce ^''txpiess Herald"), besides \v luntpegusiii. express, telephone and teiegrapJi olllces. Ihere &vv«..\ Kiv^ER, rises in Marquette co., Man,, are three lines of daily siage from neighbor- and nows in u uoitii-easieiiy unecuon Inio ing districts, and at Jackson's Point (on Laka bwan L>aKe. Slrucoe) there are steamers plying in summer rfWAAtjiuRG, a post settlement in Shel- on the Lake. Pop., SOO. buine CO., A.d. Loc«.epoil, on lue Halifax Ac SUTTON, a post village in Brome co., Que., fc>ouinwfcst.eru Ky., Is tne nearest station. on the north branch of the Mlssisquol River, SWAN SKA, a station on the Crows Nest and on the C-P-R-. «® miles from Montreal and branch of the C.P.K., in Kootenay dist., B.C., 25 miles from Famham. It contains 4 churches 9 miles west of Cranbrook. (Roman Catholic. Episcopal. Methodist and SwANSiiA, a post settlement in York co., Adventist), 13 stores, 2 hotels, 1 grist and 2 Ont., and a station on the loronio & Hamil- saw mills, cheese box. cheese and furniture ton branch of the G.T.R., 4 1-2 miles from factories, 2 banks (Eastern Townships and Toronto. Pop., 200. Sovereign), 1 printing offtce, and telegraph and SWARTHMORE, a post office in Saskatche- express oflBces. Pop. 900. wan dist., Prov. of Saskatchewan. SUTTON, a post hamlet on the St. John SVVi.ABUKG, a post settiemeut in Oxford CO., Ont., River, in St. John co., N.B., near Ketepec 6 miles from Woodstock, the coun- ty seat Station, on the Vanceboro division of the C. and nearest railway and banking point. It has stores. P.R.. 7 miles from St. John. It has 1 saw 2 Pop., 225. mill. SWEENYVILLE, a post settlement In Kent CO., N.B., e miles from Canaan, Westmoreland SUTTON JUNCTION, a post village in Brome CO., on the I.C.R., 19 miles north of Monc- S Sutton. CO., Que., on the C.P.R., miles from ton. Pop., about 300. It contains 1 btore, 1 hotel, 1 cheese factory, SWEET BAY, a settlement in the dist. of and telegraph and express offices. Pop., 200. Bonavista, Ntld., and a port of call of the SUTTON RIVER, a small river in Brome Keid Nfld. steamers. Pop. (1901), 170. CO.. Que. SWBErrs, a settlement in Cumberland co., SWAIN'S ISLANT), on the north side of Bona- N.S., 1 1-2 mil-es from Oxford, on the Oxford vista Bay. Nfld., 4 miles from Greenspond. & Pictou branch of the C.P.R. It is Inhabited by fishermen, and has a fine SWEETSBURG, a post village in Missisquoi harbor, but ditficult of access. Pop. (1901), 227. CO., Quebec, on the south branch of the Ya- SWAMPY LAKE, in Keewatin dist., N.W.T.. maska River, 2 miles from the C.P.R. Station gives rise to Hill River, thence to Hayes of Cowan.sville, 27 miles from St. Johns, and River, which passes into Hudson Bay. On its 57 miles south-east of Montreal. It has 2 borders is .Swampv Lake House. churches (Roman Catholic and Epis-copal), 5 SWAN CRDEiK. a post settlement in Sun- stores, 1 hotel, 1 branch bank and express bury CO., N.B., 16 miles from Waasis, on the and telegraph offices. Pop. 600. Fredericton branch of the C.P.R. SWEET'S CORNERS, a post settlement in SWANCREEK LAKE, a lake in Queens co., Hants CO., N.S., 2 miles from Newport Station, N.B., is 2\^ miles In length, and % of a mile on the Dominion Atlantic Ry. in breadth. It is noted for Its caves. SWEET'S CORNERS, a post settlement in SWAN HARBOR, a settlement in the dist. of Leeds co., Ont. Lyndhurst, on the Brockvllle, Twillingate, Nfld. Pop. (1901), 27. Westport & Northwestern Ry., is the nearest SWAN LAKE, in Selkirk co., Man., east of station. Lnke Manitoba. SWIFT CURRENT, a post village in the Prov. of Saskatchewan SWAN LAKE, in Marquette CO., Man., south (formerly in Assa., N.W.T.), on the Swift Current River, of Dawson Bay, a north-viirestern inlet of Lake and a divisional Winnipegosis. Area. 54,0C0 acres. point on the C.P.R., Ill miles west of Moose SWAN LAKE, a small lake in Lisgar co., Jaw, and 150 miles east of Medicine Hat. The Man., near Indian Springs and Marieapolis Sta- region about it is developing into a farming grain-raising tions, on the Can. Northern RR. and s^tion. It has 3 churches SWAN LAKE, a post village in Lisgar co., (Episcopal, Presbyterian and Methodist). 8 Man., and a station on the Carman & Hart- stores, 2 hotels, 1 branch bank (Union). 1 ney div. of the Canadian Northern RR., 5 printing and newspaper office ("Swift Current miles west of Somerset and 34 miles east of Sun"), besides express and telegraph offices. Belmont. It has 1 branch bank and 1 private It is the point of departure for a new rail- bank. way north-westward to Laggan and Sullivan Lakes. Pop., about 500. NEX:K river, rises in Selkirk co.. SWAN SWINDON, a post village in Parry Sound Man., between the Askandaga and Hole Rivers, dist., Ont., 5 miles from Ncvar, on the G.T.R. and flows into the east shore of Lake Winni- (Tor. & North Bay div.). It contains 1 Metho- peg, dist church and 1 saw mill. Pop. 1(X). SWAN RIVER, a post village in Marquette SWINTON, a station on the Great Northern a CO., Man., on the river of the name, and Ry., In Kootenay dist., B.C., 9 miles from station on the Prince Albert div. of the Cana- Fernle. dian Northern RR.. 102 miles north-west of SWINTON PARK, a post settlement in Grey Dauphin, on Lake Dauphin, and 93 miles south- CO., Ont., 8 1-2 miles from Proton Station, on east oV Erwood. It ha«everal stores, 2 branch the Owen Sound branch of the C.P.R. It has banks, telephone, telegraph and express offices. 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop., 60. Pop., 1,800. SWITZERVILLE, a post village in Lennox SWAN RIVER, rises in Saskatchewan Pro- CO., Ont., 4 miles from Newbury and 6 miles vince, and flows in an easterly direction into from Napanee, on the G.T.R. It contains 1 Swan Lake, in Marquette co., Man., Situate to Methodist church, 1 school and 1 cheese fac- 894 LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA.

tory. Mail 3 times besides a week from Napanee. 13 churches, mission halls, Sal- top., about 300. vation Ainiy Dctriacxvs, schools, etc. It uas COViii, summer post office Chicou- also large S^BIL, a in a number of stores, 5 banks (Mon- Que. treal, timi CO., Comiiieice, ixoyai ana union of HaiUd'C) SYDIj^NHaM, a river of Ontario, rises in a newspaper ^ omces issuing 1 aaiiy each ana a tiie Holland, (irey weekly email lalie in townsnip of journal, besides telephone, 2 telegraph thiougn a " pictuiesqucj valley CO., aad Uowing and 1 express onioes. Its cniei exports em- into the bound taat opens brace pours its waters iron and steel, the products of the Do- into Georgian Bay. Tne Sound, minion Iron nortlxward and Steel Co., coal, tar, cement. forms the best natural harbor on Lake ciiemicais, which wood work and lumber, hiaes lish 12 miles long and 5 miles wide, and and Huron, is hsh oil. It has, moreover, 3 carriage fac- its entire length is completely shel- tories, throughout 2 marble works, 4. sash and door fac- has good anchorage ground and con- tories tered. It and wood work concerns, 3 aerated water water, so that vessels of any siderable depth of manufactories, in addition to printing oiuces, capacity on the iakt-s can sail up to near tne hotels and boarding houses. Tne vame of its of the Sydenham with perfect safety. imports for juouth 1905 was ?1, 380,744, and that of its SYDENHAM, a post settlement in i^rontenac exports $1,402,571. The shipping cargo tonnage station on the Bay of Quinte for CO., Ont., and a the year amounted to 2,88«,500 tons, while miles from Kingston. It contains 10 Its year Ry., 23 s postal business totalled $335,641; wnild planing mill, 1 carriage stores, 2 hotels, 1 Its post office and savings bank deposits were 1 cheese factory, saw and grist mills notably factory, large. The number of industrial, min- and 1 branch bank. Pop., 650. ing and contractors' employees within SY'DENHAM LAKE, a lake of Addington a radius -°^^^^^ ^^y -^^ -^ CO., Ont., in which is found all kinds of fresh- ^Z^'^^^^l^r"^ ' It is noted for its splendid scenery. water fish. SYDNEY FORKS, a post village in a post village in Drum- Cape SYDENHAM PLACE, Breton CO., N.S., on the Sydney River, miles from Richmond, ou 6 miles inond CO., Que., 12 °^ ^^^ Cape Breton branch north of Sherbrooke. It f^''"'T F/^"^*^^' of the G.T.R., 24 miles the LC.R.. and on the Sydney & Louisburg has 1 EJpiscopal church, 1 saw mill and 1 KR. It contains 1 Methodist church and 1 cheese factory. Pop., 200. steam saw mill. Pop., &ee about 300. SYDENHAM MILLS, Grey CO., Ont. ^^^'^^' seaport Port Rowau. ^y^^^'F^^ ^ town and great branch of the G.T.R. 4 miles from coal shipping mart in Cape Breton on co., NS Bognor. the nortn entrance to Sydney Harbor.' RIVER, or BIG BEAR CREEK, miles i SYDENHAM from North Sydney (the shipping- port), co., Ont., which after a course on the a river in Kent I.C.R., ,'i miles north-east of Mulgrave enters the River St. Clair, of about 100 miles and Point Tupper. Here are worked the Erie, below Wallace- famed between Lakes Huron and .Sydney Mines coal, the owning company em- burg. ploying 2,000 men in the coal works au important and 1,000 SYDNEY, or SOUTH SYDNEY", men m the blast furnaces, coke ovens, foundry, tow*n of; Nova Scotia, formerly the machine seaport and other departments of the N S the Colony of Cape Breton, situated capital of ^'^^ .^^ Sydney Mines there are 5 churches Island of Cape Breton, h?^^ in the east part of the (R.C., Lpis., Meth., Pres. and Baptist) the finest harbors in 50 at the head of one of stores, 7 hotels, 2 banks (Union of Halifax and secure entrance: and the world, having a safe Bank of Nova Scotia), 1 weekly newspaper terminus of the I.C.R., 276 It is the eastern office ("Sydney Mines Etoterprise"), besides ex- is also the miles north-east of Halifax. It press and telegraph offices. Pop., Sydney Louisburg RR. 6.000. north terminal of the & SYDNEY RIVER, a post village in land at the Cape A ligihthouse on a low point of Breton co., N.S., 2 miles from Sydney. harbor shows It con- south side of the entrance to, the tains 1 store and saw and carding mills. the sea. At Syd- a fixed light 160 feet above SYKESTON, a post settlement in Lambtoa above the lighthouse, ney Mines, three miles CO., Ont., 6 miles from Brigden, on the Michi- Sydney Coal Mines. At the are the famous gan Central Ry. It contains 1 Methodist distance of 15 miles are the Bridgeport Mines, church. where the coal seams are of great extent and railway (constructed at a cost SYLVAN, a post village in Middlesex co., thickness. A Ont., connects the latter mines with on Sauble Hiver, 5 miles from Thedford of $800,000), on the G.T.R. Sydney. Sydney maintains a fleet of steamers (Sarnia division), 9 miles from' Park Hill. It contains for many near and distant ports, while it has 1 Methodist church, 1 store and 1 saw mill. Pop. 50. an efficient steam ferry system and a system SYLVAN VALLEY, a of electric tramways connecting the city with post hamlet in Antigo- nish CO., N.S., Glace Bay, Caledonia, Dominion, Bridgeport between the Clydesdale and Wright's Rivers, 2 miles and intervening points. It has also an exten- from Antigonish Sta- tion, on the sive stage coach service to Lingan, St. Peter's, I.C.R. It has grist and carding Gabarouse and many other way points. The mills. Pop. 30. miles, city, whose extent is nearly 6 square SYLVAN VALLEY, a post settlement in with a harbour covering 25 square miles and Algoma dist., Ont., 6 miles from Ekoba on a depth at the wharves of from 30 to 40 feet the Soo branch of the C.P.R. at low water, is lighted by electricity, has SYLVESTER, a post settlement in Pictou excellent water works, sewerage systems and CO., N.S., and a station on the Piotou branch an efficient fire department, with a large por- of the I.C.R., 10 miles from New Glasgow, 6 tion of the sidewalks concreted. Its public miles from Pictou. coun- buildings include court house and SYPHER'S OOVE, a post village In Queens public ty buildings, . an academy and CO., N.B., on Grand Lake, 9 miles from New- hospitals, ma- library, marine and insane castle Station, on N. B. Ry. and Coal Co.'s fire »onic temple, post ofBce and station,. line, and 25 miles from Fredericton. It con-

% LOVELL'S GAZETTEER OF THE DOMINION OF CANADA. 895 tains 1 Baptist church, 1 store and 1 hotel. ments, and for a long time one of the Pop., 40. chief fur-trading posts, as well as the roadstead SZEWBXZKO, a post settlement in Proven- of French vessels, which anchored here and cher CO.. Man. sent their imports by small boats to Quebec TABER, a post village In the southern pa'-t In 1648, the fur trade of the post gave profits of the Prov. of Alberta, on the Belly River, and of 40,000 livres on 250,000 livres worth of fur. a station on the Kootenay and Crow's Nest Pass It is confidently asserted that here once stood div. of the C.P.R., about 30 miles east of the first stone and mortar building ever erected Lethbndge. It has 1 Mormon church, 1 general on th3 continent of America—the home of store, 1 hotel, 1 branch bank and 2 coal mines, Father Marquette, who subsequently explored besides express and telegraph offices. Pop. the waters of the Mississippi. The oldest 150. church in Canada ii still standing here, and is TABL'SINTAC, a post settlement in North- visited by every tourist who comes to the umberland CO., N.B., on a river of the name place. It was buili in 1747. Charlevoix, in which empties into the Gulf of St. Lawrence 1720, thus speaks of it: "Most of our geo- River. It is 35 miles north-east of Chatham, graphers have placed a town here, where there and 15 miles south of Tracadie, a station in never was but one French house and some Gloucester co., on the Gulf Shore RR., con- huts of savages, who resorted hither annually necting near Bathurst with the I.C.R. system, to trade with the French when the navigation via the Caraquet RR. It has 2 churches (Pres. was free; the missionaries made use of the op- and Meth.), 2 stores, 3 hotels, 2 saw and shingle portunity, and when, the t;rade was over, thfr mills, and 3 lobster canning factories, besides merchants returned to their homes, the savages a telephone office. The Tabusintac River is to their forests, and the Gospel laborers fol- noted for its smelt fishing as well as for its lowed the last." Tadousac contains 2 churches, salmon, trout and bass. Its banks are heavily 4 stores, and 3 hotels, Salmon and other fish- wooded, and lumbering is a great industry. are plentiful In the waters here. Pop, (1901), Wild fowl and large game are also abundant. 511. Pop., about 1,000. TADOUSAC WEST, a post settlement in Sague- TABUSINTAC, a river in Northumberland nay CO., Que., 150 miles below Quebec. station Nelson CO., N.B., falls Into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, TAGHUM, a on the and Rossland branch ot C.P.R., about 20 miles north of Miramichi. It is navig- the in Kootenay dist., B.C., 5 miles from Nelson. able 7 or 8 miles for vessels of from 80 to 100 partly Terr, tons burthen, and for small craft for 10 miles TAGISH LAKE, in Yukon and partly in Northern Brit. Columbia. Area, in further to the head of tide. Total length Yukon. 30,720 acres; in B.C., 58,180 acres. about 60 miles. Large quantities of lumbar are a station on the Algoma Central annually cut on its banks. It abounds with TAGONA, Hudson Bay Ry., in Algoma dist., Ont., salmon, trout, eels, alewives and bass, and & L Ste. Marie. contains numerous beds of oysters. The la- mile from Sault goons at the mouth of the river abound vsrith TAILLON. or ST, HENRI DE TAILLON, a village and parish in Saguenay co., Que.^ wild fowl, and are visited spring and fall by post sportsmen from the province and the United on Lake St, John, 30 miles from Hebertville Station, on the Quebec Lake St, John RR., States. & and 13 miles from St. Gedeon, on the same TACHE, a post village in Rainy River dist., line, by water. It has 1 Roman Catholic N.W. Ont.. on the Little Wabigoon River, and church, 2 stores, 4 saw and lumiber mills. on the C.P.R., 28 miles west of Ignace. It con- Pop. of parish, about 600. tains telegraph and express offices. Pop. 20. TAIN, a post village in Norfolk co., Ont., 4^ TACHB, a lake in Rimouski co., Que. m51es from St, Williams, on the South Norfolk TACKS BEARD, a post settlement in Pla- branch of the G,T.R., 4 miles from Port Rowan. port cenitia and St. Mary's dist., Nfld., and a It contains 1 church. Pop. 50. of call of the Placentia Bay line of the Reid- TAIT. a flag station on the Midland dlv. of Nfld. steamers, 44 miles from Placentia. the G.T.R., in Simcoe cc, Ont,, l^^^ miles fr©ni- TACLA LAKE. In Omineca dist., B.C., north- Fcxmead, 11 miles north-west of Orillia. It. east of Babine Lake, and east of Hazleton, on nontaics 1 saw mill and 1 general store. Pep., the Skeepa River, 150 miles from the mouth of about 100, the latter. TALAYORLB, a river of Quebec, fonn» TACLA LAKE, situated in Cassiar dist, part of the River Ste, Anne, B.C. Area, 86,240 acres, TALBOT, a river in Victoria and Ontario TADOUSAC, a post village and water- counties, Prov, of Ontario, takes its rise near near ing place, the capital of Saguenay co., Que., Balsam Lake and falls into Lake Simcoe, founded In 1599, by Chauvin, at the east en- BeavertoD. It is a beautiful stretch of water trance of the Saguenay River, about 5 miles running in a south-westerly direction for 15 above its confluence with the St. Lawrence, on miles. a semi-circular terrace at the top of a beautiful TALBOT, a station on the Quebec & Lake miles bay with a sandy beach, hemmed in by moun- St. John Ry., in Portneuf co., Que., 64 tains of solid rock, 25 miles across the St. north-west of Quebec. Lawrence from Rivigre du Loup, 130 miles from TALBOTVILLE ROYAL, a post village in withi Quebec. It has a good hotel and a number of Elgin CO., Ont., 3 miles from St. Thomas, including one built by his stations on the G.T.R. and C.P.R. It ihas 1 handsome villas, and Excellency, Earl Dufferin, a former Governor- Methodist church, 1 general store, 1 hotel about General of Canada, and is much frequented by telegraph «nd telephone offices. Pop., the sum- tourists and health-seekers during 200- ^ . Tadonsac, apart from its pleasant TALLOONS. is one of the well-known chain mer months. an situation as a watering-place, is interesting of lakes in Peterborough co., Ont. It has from the circumstance of its having been at an area of about 128 acres. Nipissing dist., Ont* early period the capital of the French settle- TALON, a small lake in