LCI699 (Osilodrostat) a Phase III, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LCI699 (Osilodrostat) a Phase III, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Development LCI699 (osilodrostat) Protocol CLCI699C2301 / NCT02180217 A Phase III, multi-center, double-blind, randomized withdrawal study of LCI699 following a 24 week, single- arm, open-label dose titration and treatment period to evaluate the safety and efficacy of LCI699 for the treatment of patients with Cushing’s disease Authors Document type Amended Protocol Version EUDRACT number 2013-004766-34 Version number v05 (Clean) Development phase III Document status Final Release date 29-Jun-2018 Property of Novartis Confidential May not be used, divulged, published, or otherwise disclosed without the consent of Novartis Template version 19-Nov-2015 Novartis Confidential Page 2 Amended Protocol Version 05 (Clean) Protocol No. CLCI699C2301 Table of contents Table of contents ................................................................................................................. 2 List of figures ...................................................................................................................... 6 List of tables ........................................................................................................................ 7 List of appendices ................................................................................................................ 8 List of abbreviations ............................................................................................................ 9 Glossary of terms ............................................................................................................... 11 Amendment 5 (29-Jun-2018) ............................................................................................ 13 Amendment 4 (06-Jul-2017) ............................................................................................. 15 Amendment 3 (29-Mar-2016) ........................................................................................... 16 Amendment 2 (11-Mar-2015) ........................................................................................... 19 Amendment 1 (15-Jul-2014) ............................................................................................. 23 Protocol summary: ............................................................................................................. 25 1 Background ........................................................................................................................ 30 1.1 Overview of disease pathogenesis, epidemiology and current treatment .............. 30 1.1.1 Epidemiology and pathogenesis of Cushing’s syndrome and Cushing’s disease .................................................................................. 30 1.1.2 Current treatment modalities ................................................................. 31 1.1.3 Unmet medical need .............................................................................. 32 1.2 Introduction to investigational treatment(s) and other study treatment(s) ............. 33 1.2.1 Overview of LCI699 ............................................................................. 33 2 Rationale ............................................................................................................................ 42 2.1 Study rationale and purpose ................................................................................... 42 2.2 Rationale for the study design ............................................................................... 42 2.3 Rationale for dose and regimen selection .............................................................. 45 2.4 Rationale for choice of combination drugs ............................................................ 46 2.5 Rationale for choice of comparators drugs ............................................................ 46 2.6 Rationale for inclusion of patients post pituitary irradiation ................................. 46 2.7 Benefit-risk assessment of LCI699 in study population ........................................ 46 48 48 3 Objectives and endpoints ................................................................................................... 49 4 Study design ...................................................................................................................... 53 4.1 Description of study design ................................................................................... 53 4.1.1 Study Period 1 ....................................................................................... 53 4.1.2 Study Period 2 ....................................................................................... 54 4.1.3 Study Period 3 ....................................................................................... 55 Novartis Confidential Page 3 Amended Protocol Version 05 (Clean) Protocol No. CLCI699C2301 4.1.4 Study Period 4 ....................................................................................... 57 4.1.5 Optional Extension Period .................................................................... 58 4.1.6 Escape ................................................................................................... 58 4.1.7 Schematic diagram of core study design ............................................... 59 4.2 Timing of interim analyses and design adaptations ............................................... 59 4.3 Definition of end of the study ................................................................................ 59 4.4 Early study termination .......................................................................................... 59 5 Population .......................................................................................................................... 60 5.1 Patient population .................................................................................................. 60 5.2 Inclusion criteria .................................................................................................... 60 5.3 Exclusion criteria ................................................................................................... 61 6 Treatment ........................................................................................................................... 63 6.1 Study treatment ...................................................................................................... 63 6.1.1 Dosing regimen ..................................................................................... 64 6.1.2 Ancillary treatments .............................................................................. 66 6.1.3 Rescue medication ................................................................................ 66 6.1.4 Guidelines for continuation of treatment .............................................. 66 6.1.5 Treatment duration ................................................................................ 66 6.2 Dose escalation guidelines ..................................................................................... 67 6.3 Dose modifications ................................................................................................ 67 6.3.1 Dose modification and dose delay ........................................................ 67 6.3.2 Follow-up for toxicities ......................................................................... 70 6.3.3 Follow up on potential drug-induced liver injury (DILI) cases ............ 70 6.3.4 Anticipated risks and safety concerns of the study drug ....................... 71 6.4 Concomitant medications ...................................................................................... 72 6.4.1 Permitted concomitant therapy ............................................................. 72 6.4.2 Prohibited concomitant therapy ............................................................ 73 6.5 Patient numbering, treatment assignment or randomization ................................. 74 6.5.1 Patient numbering ................................................................................. 74 6.5.2 Treatment assignment or randomization ............................................... 74 6.5.3 Treatment blinding ................................................................................ 75 6.6 Study drug preparation and dispensation ............................................................... 75 6.6.1 Study drug packaging and labeling ....................................................... 75 6.6.2 Drug supply and storage ........................................................................ 76 6.6.3 Study drug compliance and accountability ........................................... 76 6.6.4 Disposal and destruction ....................................................................... 77 Novartis Confidential Page 4 Amended Protocol Version 05 (Clean) Protocol No. CLCI699C2301 7 Visit schedule and assessments ......................................................................................... 77 7.1 Study flow and visit schedule ................................................................................ 77 7.1.1 Screening ............................................................................................... 92 7.1.2 Run-in period ........................................................................................ 94 7.1.3 Treatment period ................................................................................... 94 7.1.4 End of treatment visit including study completion and premature withdrawal ............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Sciatica and Chronic Pain
    Sciatica and Chronic Pain Past, Present and Future Robert W. Baloh 123 Sciatica and Chronic Pain Robert W. Baloh Sciatica and Chronic Pain Past, Present and Future Robert W. Baloh, MD Department of Neurology University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA, USA ISBN 978-3-319-93903-2 ISBN 978-3-319-93904-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93904-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952076 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7.803,838 B2 Davis Et Al
    USOO7803838B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7.803,838 B2 Davis et al. (45) Date of Patent: Sep. 28, 2010 (54) COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NEBIVOLOL 2002fO169134 A1 11/2002 Davis 2002/0177586 A1 11/2002 Egan et al. (75) Inventors: Eric Davis, Morgantown, WV (US); 2002/0183305 A1 12/2002 Davis et al. John O'Donnell, Morgantown, WV 2002/0183317 A1 12/2002 Wagle et al. (US); Peter Bottini, Morgantown, WV 2002/0183365 A1 12/2002 Wagle et al. (US) 2002/0192203 A1 12, 2002 Cho 2003, OOO4194 A1 1, 2003 Gall (73) Assignee: Forest Laboratories Holdings Limited 2003, OO13699 A1 1/2003 Davis et al. (BM) 2003/0027820 A1 2, 2003 Gall (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 2003.0053981 A1 3/2003 Davis et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 2003, OO60489 A1 3/2003 Buckingham U.S.C. 154(b) by 455 days. 2003, OO69221 A1 4/2003 Kosoglou et al. 2003/0078190 A1* 4/2003 Weinberg ...................... 514f1 (21) Appl. No.: 11/141,235 2003/0078517 A1 4/2003 Kensey 2003/01 19428 A1 6/2003 Davis et al. (22) Filed: May 31, 2005 2003/01 19757 A1 6/2003 Davis 2003/01 19796 A1 6/2003 Strony (65) Prior Publication Data 2003.01.19808 A1 6/2003 LeBeaut et al. US 2005/027281.0 A1 Dec. 8, 2005 2003.01.19809 A1 6/2003 Davis 2003,0162824 A1 8, 2003 Krul Related U.S. Application Data 2003/0175344 A1 9, 2003 Waldet al. (60) Provisional application No. 60/577,423, filed on Jun.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.598,119 B2 Mates Et Al
    US008598119B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8.598,119 B2 Mates et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 3, 2013 (54) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR AOIN 43/00 (2006.01) SLEEP DSORDERS AND OTHER AOIN 43/46 (2006.01) DSORDERS AOIN 43/62 (2006.01) AOIN 43/58 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Sharon Mates, New York, NY (US); AOIN 43/60 (2006.01) Allen Fienberg, New York, NY (US); (52) U.S. Cl. Lawrence Wennogle, New York, NY USPC .......... 514/114: 514/171; 514/217: 514/220; (US) 514/229.5: 514/250 (58) Field of Classification Search (73) Assignee: Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc. NY (US) None See application file for complete search history. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (56) References Cited U.S.C. 154(b) by 215 days. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (21) Appl. No.: 12/994,560 6,552,017 B1 4/2003 Robichaud et al. 2007/0203120 A1 8, 2007 McDevitt et al. (22) PCT Filed: May 27, 2009 FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (86). PCT No.: PCT/US2O09/OO3261 S371 (c)(1), WO WOOOf77OO2 * 6, 2000 (2), (4) Date: Nov. 24, 2010 OTHER PUBLICATIONS (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2009/145900 Rye (Sleep Disorders and Parkinson's Disease, 2000, accessed online http://www.waparkinsons.org/edu research/articles/Sleep PCT Pub. Date: Dec. 3, 2009 Disorders.html), 2 pages.* Alvir et al. Clozapine-Induced Agranulocytosis. The New England (65) Prior Publication Data Journal of Medicine, 1993, vol. 329, No. 3, pp. 162-167.* US 2011/0071080 A1 Mar.
    [Show full text]
  • A Human Stem Cell-Derived Test System for Agents Modifying Neuronal N
    Archives of Toxicology (2021) 95:1703–1722 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-021-03024-0 IN VITRO SYSTEMS A human stem cell‑derived test system for agents modifying neuronal 2+ N‑methyl‑D‑aspartate‑type glutamate receptor Ca ‑signalling Stefanie Klima1,2 · Markus Brüll1 · Anna‑Sophie Spreng1,3 · Ilinca Suciu1,3 · Tjalda Falt1 · Jens C. Schwamborn4 · Tanja Waldmann1 · Christiaan Karreman1 · Marcel Leist1,5 Received: 28 October 2020 / Accepted: 4 March 2021 / Published online: 13 March 2021 © The Author(s) 2021 Abstract Methods to assess neuronal receptor functions are needed in toxicology and for drug development. Human-based test systems that allow studies on glutamate signalling are still scarce. To address this issue, we developed and characterized pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-based neural cultures capable of forming a functional network. Starting from a stably proliferating neu- roepithelial stem cell (NESC) population, we generate “mixed cortical cultures” (MCC) within 24 days. Characterization by immunocytochemistry, gene expression profling and functional tests (multi-electrode arrays) showed that MCC contain various functional neurotransmitter receptors, and in particular, the N-methyl-D-aspartate subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors (NMDA-R). As this important receptor is found neither on conventional neural cell lines nor on most stem cell- derived neurons, we focused here on the characterization of rapid glutamate-triggered Ca2+ signalling. Changes of the intra- 2+ cellular free calcium ion concentration ([Ca ]i) were measured by fuorescent imaging as the main endpoint, and a method to evaluate and quantify signals in hundreds of cells at the same time was developed. We observed responses to glutamate in the low µM range.
    [Show full text]
  • 5-HT Receptor Agonist Befiradol Reduces Fentanyl-Induced
    5-HT1A Receptor Agonist Befiradol Reduces Fentanyl-induced Respiratory Depression, Analgesia, and Sedation in Rats Jun Ren, Ph.D., Xiuqing Ding, B.Sc., John J. Greer, Ph.D. ABSTRACT Background: There is an unmet clinical need to develop a pharmacological therapy to counter opioid-induced respiratory depression without interfering with analgesia or behavior. Several studies have demonstrated that 5-HT1A receptor agonists alleviate opioid-induced respiratory depression in rodent models. However, there are conflicting reports regarding their effects on analgesia due in part to varied agonist receptor selectivity and presence of anesthesia. Therefore the authors performed a Downloaded from http://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article-pdf/122/2/424/267207/20150200_0-00031.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 study in rats with befiradol (F13640 and NLX-112), a highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist without anesthesia. Methods: Respiratory neural discharge was measured using in vitro preparations. Plethysmographic recording, nociception testing, and righting reflex were used to examine respiratory ventilation, analgesia, and sedation, respectively. Results: Befiradol (0.2 mg/kg, n = 6) reduced fentanyl-induced respiratory depression (53.7 ± 5.7% of control minute ven- tilation 4 min after befiradol vs. saline 18.7 ± 2.2% of control, n = 9; P < 0.001), duration of analgesia (90.4 ± 11.6 min vs. saline 130.5 ± 7.8 min; P = 0.011), duration of sedation (39.8 ± 4 min vs. saline 58 ± 4.4 min; P = 0.013); and induced baseline hyperventilation, hyperalgesia, and “behavioral syndrome” in nonsedated rats. Further, the befiradol-induced alleviation of opioid-induced respiratory depression involves sites or mechanisms not functioning in vitro brainstem–spinal cord and medul- lary slice preparations.
    [Show full text]
  • Advances in Non-Dopaminergic Treatments for Parkinson's Disease
    REVIEW ARTICLE published: 22 May 2014 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00113 Advances in non-dopaminergic treatments for Parkinson’s disease Sandy Stayte 1,2 and Bryce Vissel 1,2* 1 Neuroscience Department, Neurodegenerative Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia 2 Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia Edited by: Since the 1960’s treatments for Parkinson’s disease (PD) have traditionally been directed Eero Vasar, University of Tartu, to restore or replace dopamine, with L-Dopa being the gold standard. However, chronic Estonia L-Dopa use is associated with debilitating dyskinesias, limiting its effectiveness. This has Reviewed by: resulted in extensive efforts to develop new therapies that work in ways other than Andrew Harkin, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland restoring or replacing dopamine. Here we describe newly emerging non-dopaminergic Sulev Kõks, University of Tartu, therapeutic strategies for PD, including drugs targeting adenosine, glutamate, adrenergic, Estonia and serotonin receptors, as well as GLP-1 agonists, calcium channel blockers, iron Pille Taba, Universoty of Tartu, chelators, anti-inflammatories, neurotrophic factors, and gene therapies. We provide a Estonia Pekka T. Männistö, University of detailed account of their success in animal models and their translation to human clinical Helsinki, Finland trials. We then consider how advances in understanding the mechanisms of PD, genetics, *Correspondence: the possibility that PD may consist of multiple disease states, understanding of the Bryce Vissel, Neuroscience etiology of PD in non-dopaminergic regions as well as advances in clinical trial design Department, Neurodegenerative will be essential for ongoing advances. We conclude that despite the challenges ahead, Disorders Laboratory, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, patients have much cause for optimism that novel therapeutics that offer better disease 384 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, management and/or which slow disease progression are inevitable.
    [Show full text]
  • Therapy Focus – J&J Confirms Hope for New Mechanism in Depression
    May 09, 2018 Therapy focus – J&J confirms hope for new mechanism in depression Amy Brown The first look at late-stage data on Johnson & Johnson’s hotly-tipped novel antidepressant esketamine came at a medical conference last weekend, and the results were not quite as strong as many were hoping to see. Encouraging signals could be certainly be found, however, and J&J seems undeterred from trying to seek regulatory approval. Others pursing NMDA modulation in depression are also likely to draw comfort in the results, which provide the first phase III validation of this mechanism, and a clear bar to beat (see table below). Hopes for esketamine and other products like it lie in their similarity to ketamine, which at low doses displays antidepressant effects that kick in very quickly. Traditional antidepressants which act via the serotonergic system – selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) – can take weeks to have an effect; a large proportion of patients fail to respond at all. Hence the need for both faster acting agents – for example in suicidal patients – and novel mechanisms to treat those who need different options. A new target NMDA receptor modulation is a novel mechanism in depression. Over the last decade researchers have become increasingly convinced that dysregulation of glutamate, a neurotransmitter which signals through NMDA, plays an important role in the condition. This system is already known to be a factor in cognitive function and neurodegeneration and Namenda, the NMDA antagonist mematine, has been available as a treatment for Alzheimer’s dementia for several years.
    [Show full text]
  • Prior Authorization Cushing’S – Isturisa® (Osilodrostat Tablets)
    Cigna National Formulary Coverage Policy Prior Authorization Cushing’s – Isturisa® (osilodrostat tablets) Table of Contents Product Identifier(s) National Formulary Medical Necessity ................ 1 64705 Conditions Not Covered....................................... 2 Background .......................................................... 2 References .......................................................... 3 Revision History ................................................... 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE The following Coverage Policy applies to health benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Certain Cigna Companies and/or lines of business only provide utilization review services to clients and do not make coverage determinations. References to standard benefit plan language and coverage determinations do not apply to those clients. Coverage Policies are intended to provide guidance in interpreting certain standard benefit plans administered by Cigna Companies. Please note, the terms of a customer’s particular benefit plan document [Group Service Agreement, Evidence of Coverage, Certificate of Coverage, Summary Plan Description (SPD) or similar plan document] may differ significantly from the standard benefit plans upon which these Coverage Policies are based. For example, a customer’s benefit plan document may contain a specific exclusion related to a topic addressed in a Coverage Policy. In the event of a conflict, a customer’s benefit plan document always supersedes the information in the Coverage Policies. In the absence of a controlling federal or state coverage mandate, benefits are ultimately determined by the terms of the applicable benefit plan document. Coverage determinations in each specific instance require consideration of 1) the terms of the applicable benefit plan document in effect on the date of service; 2) any applicable laws/regulations; 3) any relevant collateral source materials including Coverage Policies and; 4) the specific facts of the particular situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States To
    U.S. International Trade Commission COMMISSIONERS Shara L. Aranoff, Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Deanna Tanner Okun Charlotte R. Lane Irving A. Williamson Dean A. Pinkert Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States to Implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement With Respect to Costa Rica Publication 4038 December 2008 (This page is intentionally blank) Pursuant to the letter of request from the United States Trade Representative of December 18, 2008, set forth in the Appendix hereto, and pursuant to section 1207(a) of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act, the Commission is publishing the following modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) to implement the Dominican Republic- Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement, as approved in the Dominican Republic-Central America- United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, with respect to Costa Rica. (This page is intentionally blank) Annex I Effective with respect to goods that are entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after January 1, 2009, the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) is modified as provided herein, with bracketed matter included to assist in the understanding of proclaimed modifications. The following supersedes matter now in the HTS. (1). General note 4 is modified as follows: (a). by deleting from subdivision (a) the following country from the enumeration of independent beneficiary developing countries: Costa Rica (b).
    [Show full text]
  • Yasakli Maddeler
    YASAKLI MADDELER Ülkemizde yarış atlarında kullanılan/kullanılma ihtimali olan ilaçların/maddelerin belirlenmesinde; ilacın farmakolojisi (öncelikle etkisi, etki grubu), farmasötik şekli, kullanılma yolu, kullanılma alanı, yarış sonucunu etkileme durumu, ulusal mevzuata göre veteriner hekimlikte ve/veya yarış atlarında kullanmak için ruhsatlı/izinli olup-olmama durumu, etiket-dışı kullanılma gibi hususlar dikkate alınmıştır. Eşik değeri (Threshold level) olan maddelerin (vücutta şekillenirler, çevre ve yem kaynaklı olabilirler) miktarı, belirlenen miktarı aştığında yasaklı-madde kullanılması/doping ihlali olarak değerlendirilir. Tedavide kullanılan/tarama limiti (Screening level) olan maddelerle ilgili değerlendirmede; bu maddelerle ilgili olarak yapılan doping analizlerinde ölçülen miktar, idrarda/plazmada belirlenen tarama değerini aştığında yasaklı madde kullanılması/doping-ihlali olarakdeğerlendirilir. Ana madde yanında, izomeri, metaboliti, metabolit izomeri, tuzları, esterleri, eterleri, diğer türevleri, ön-ilaç da yasaklı-madde listesinde yer alır; doping analizinde ortaya konulmaları doping ihlali olarak değerlendirilir. Maddeler ve yasaklı uygulamalar 6 başlık altında toplanmıştır. Bu liste ilgili uluslararası kuruluşların mevzuat ve düzenlemeleri ile ilgili maddelerin Farmakolojik özellikleri ve etkileri dikkate alınarak hazırlanmıştır. 1. YasaklıMaddeler Yasaklı maddeler; yarış atlarında tıbbi olarak kullanım yeri olmayan, atın yarış performansını açık şekilde etkileyen maddelerdir. İllegal kullanılan maddeler (Türkiye’de veteriner
    [Show full text]
  • (19) 11 Patent Number: 5668117
    US005668117A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,668,117 Shapiro 45 Date of Patent: Sep. 16, 1997 54 METHODS OF TREATING NEUROLOGICAL 4,673,669 6/1987 Yoshikumi et al. ...................... 514.f42 DSEASES AND ETOLOGICALLY RELATED 4,757,054 7/1988 Yoshikumi et al. ... 514742 SYMPTOMOLOGY USING CARBONYL 4,771,075 9/1988 Cavazza ............... ... 514/556 TRAPPNGAGENTS IN COMBINATION 4,801,581 1/1989 Yoshikumi et al. ...................... 514.f42 WITH PREVIOUSLY KNOWN 4,874,750 10/1989 Yoshikumi et al. ...................... 514/42 MEDICAMENTS 4,956,391 9/1990 Sapse .................. 514,810 4,957,906 9/1990 Yoshikumi et al. ...................... 514/25 tor: H . Shani 4,983,586 1/1991 Bodor....................................... 514/58 76 Inventor ES pr.) Price Ave 5,015,570 5/1991 Scangos et al. ............................ 435/6 5,037,851 8/1991 Cavazza ........... ... 514,912 5,252,489 10/1993 Macri ........................................ 436/87 21 Appl. No.: 62,201 5297,562 3/1994 Potter. ... 128/898 al 5,324,667 6/1994 Macri. ... 436/87 22 Filed: Jun. 29, 1993 5,324,668 6/1994 Macri ....................................... 436/87 Related U.S. Application Data I63 Continuation-in-part of set No. 26.617, Feb. 23, 1993, Primary Eminer ohn Kight abandoned, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 660.561, Assistant Examiner-Louise Leary Feb. 22, 1991, abandoned. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-D. J. Perrella (51) Int. Cl. ................... A01N 43/04; A01N 61/00; 57 ABSTRACT C07H1/00; C08B 37/08 52 U.S. C. ................................ 514/55; 514/54; 514/23; Therapeutic compositions comprising an effective amount 514/1: 514/811; 514/866; 514/878; 514/879; of at least one carbonyl trapping agent alone or in combi 514/903; 514/912; 436/518; 436/74; 536/1.11; nation with a therapeutically effective of a co-agent or 536/20 medicament are disclosed.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on Medical Treatment for Cushing's Disease
    Cuevas-Ramos et al. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology (2016) 2:16 DOI 10.1186/s40842-016-0033-9 REVIEWARTICLE Open Access Update on medical treatment for Cushing’s disease Daniel Cuevas-Ramos1, Dawn Shao Ting Lim2 and Maria Fleseriu2* Abstract Cushing’s disease (CD) is the most common cause of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS). The goal of treatment is to rapidly control cortisol excess and achieve long-term remission, to reverse the clinical features and reduce long-term complications associated with increased mortality. While pituitary surgery remains first line therapy, pituitary radiotherapy and bilateral adrenalectomy have traditionally been seen as second-line therapies for persistent hypercortisolism. Medical therapy is now recognized to play a key role in the control of cortisol excess. In this review, all currently available medical therapies are summarized, and novel medical therapies in phase 3 clinical trials, such as osilodrostat and levoketoconazole are discussed, with an emphasis on indications, efficacy and safety. Emerging data suggests increased efficacy and better tolerability with these novel therapies and combination treatment strategies, and potentially increases the therapeutic options for treatment of CD. New insights into the pathophysiology of CD are highlighted, along with potential therapeutic applications. Future treatments on the horizon such as R-roscovitine, retinoic acid, epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors and somatostatin-dopamine chimeric compounds are also described, with a focus on potential
    [Show full text]