Historic Rose Garden Catalog Introduction April 2015
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Historic Rose Garden 2015 Catalog Preserving California’s Heritage Roses Catalog of roses in Sacramento’s Historic Rose Garden with some detail of origins, classification and source of the plants Compiled by Rose Garden Volunteers Edited by Judy Eitzen 1 © Historic Rose Garden, Old City Cemetery Committee, Inc. Compiled by Rose Garden Volunteers Edited by Judy Eitzen All rights reserved Published by the Historic Rose Garden, April 2015. Old City Cemetery Committee, Inc. 1000 Broadway, Sacramento, CA 95818 2 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Introduction April 2015 The Catalog is a listing of all the roses currently in the part of Sacramento’s Historic City Cemetery designated as the Historic Rose Garden. The majority of roses in this garden were found growing on sites throughout California, many brought by pioneers and Forty-Niners as they settled in the west. The collection includes roses known to be grown and available in commerce in the 19th century and early 20th century as well as a few more modern cultivars. Roses planted by cemetery plot owners also remain in place, regardless of era. Many of the roses are listed under their Study Names. A Study Name serves to identify the rose when the cultivar is not known. Study Names may include some form of the location of the original plant (“mother plant”) or perhaps a name from a nearby headstone (if found in a cemetery) or the person who found the mother plant. Some roses are chance seedlings or sports of known roses and may never have a name other than the Study Name. A very few may be registered and given an official name. How to use the catalog The main section of the catalog is divided into two parts: an alphabetical listing by the name of each rose and a numeric listing by location in the garden, the Plot number. New plot markers are being installed in the southeast corner of most plots. Letters after the plot number refer to the location within the plot, (e.g., SE = Southeast corner of the plot, N = North side, etc.) Sample Entry of a named rose ‘Pink Pet’ Name in boldface type; single quotation mark indicates a named China found rose from Dallas, TX cultivar. 1928 Lilley “China” is the class of rose, “found rose” and source (location where Collected by Mattie Lou Westfall found) Donated by Fred Boutin “1928 Lilley” is the date and name of rose breeder Study name:”Caldwell Pink” “Collected by” is the person who collected the original cutting “Donated by” is the person who donated the rose to the garden “Study name” is the name under which the rose came to the cemetery. Sample Entry of a rose listed under a study name "Sawyer Plot Tea" Study names are listed in bold with double quotation marks Tea found rose from Angels Camp, CA “Tea” is the class of rose, “found rose” and source (location where collected by Fred Boutin found) Possibly Mme Lombard family “Collected by” is the person who found the rose and took the cutting “Possibly Mme Lombard family” refers to a possible identification of this rose. This rose is similar to ‘Mme Lombard’. NOTE: Study Names are sometimes called ‘found names’. 3 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Introduction April 2015 Abbreviations and Definitions Used in this Catalog Class The type of rose (see classification list beginning on page 69). Often, rose class can be determined before the specific cultivar is known, thus many roses are listed by class even when their names are not known. Class/class Some entries have two classifications listed separated by a slash. These are roses with characteristics of both classes of rose. CRL Combined Rose List – An authoritative international resource which lists roses in commerce and rose registration names and the nurseries from which they can be purchased. It is compiled by Beverly R. Dobson & Peter Schneider and includes more than 15,000 known roses. Found rose A rose located on a site which has been abandoned or on an old property such as a cemetery, ranch or homestead. Rosarians take cuttings of these (with permission), grow them into plants, attempt to identify and, if appropriate, plant them in the cemetery. FPI Foreign Plant Introduction. Frank N. Meyer and others traveled the world to locate plants for the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture at the beginning of the 20th century. Plants were brought to the Plant Introduction Station in Chico, CA and tested there before being introduced into commerce. NOT Following a name, this designation indicates that although the rose appears similar to the named cultivar, we have determined that the rose is not that cultivar. The name will appear with “NOT” following until we can determine the correct identification of the rose. Possibly This may be the possible identification of the rose. The rose is similar, but we’re not sure yet. Remontant Just a fancy way of saying re-blooming – these roses bloom in waves throughout the season. Study Name A name given to a found rose while attempting to identify the rose. Study Names usually reflect the collector, or the place from which the rose was collected. Sometimes called a found name. Synonym Another name by which this rose is known. Sometimes this is a popular name (e.g., Sweetheart Rose) 4 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Introduction April 2015 Table of Contents Introduction . 3 Abbreviations & Definitions . 4 Alphabetical List of Roses . 7 Plot List of Roses . 33 Study Name Index . 59 Found Rose Locations . 65 Rose Class Index . 69 Rose Classifications . 79 Climbing & Rambling Roses . 83 Bloom Color Index . 85 Rose Garden Map . 93 5 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Alphabetical Section April 2015 PLOT ROSE PLOT ROSE 6 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Alphabetical Section April 2015 PLOT ROSE PLOT ROSE 520 SW “# 8” 459 NW ‘Alba Maxima’ Centifolia found rose Alba found rose from Roseville, CA donated by Laura Knox Collected by Jane Glaser 6/2005 Possibly ‘Paul Ricault’ Collected from mother-in-law’s home. Plant Possibly: ‘Gros Choux d'Hollande’ started in NY, crossed prairies in wagon train to Cherry Creek, NV, then to Roseville 501 SE "# 42" Syn: ‘Jacobite Rose’ <1867 Hybrid multiflora found rose Donated by Laura Knox from Celebration of 518 SE ‘Alba Odorata’ Roses in El Cerrito Hybrid Bracteata found rose: U.C. Berkeley 1834 Manani 525 SW "# 102" Collected by Laura Knox Hybrid Bourbon found rose Donated by Laura Knox 29 N ‘Alba semi-plena’ Alba found rose obtained from Montana 461 NW "25th & G Hybrid Perpetual" Donated by Anita Clevenger Hybrid Perpetual found rose Syns: ‘White Rose of York’, R. alba semi- Donated by Laura Knox plena 454 SW "44th Street Tricolor" 538 SW ‘Alfred de Dalmas’ Polyantha found rose from East Sacramento Moss found rose from Ed Wilkinson Collected by Bill Harp 1855 Laffay Possibly ‘Ellen Poulsen’ Donated by Carl Luhn Possibly: ‘Mousseline’ 426 NW "57th & Elvas Pink" Hybrid Perpetual rose found: E. Sacramento 481 SW “Alice Hamilton – NOT” Collected by Mike Elm China Donated by Jim Delahanty 546 SE “Abbott & Burns Family Rose” Mini-china found rose from Calaveras Co 446 NW ‘Alika’ Came via wagon train from Arkansas in 1857 Gallica rose from <1800 Donated by Marteen Stroud Donated by Dee Dee Cathcart Visitor’s Synonym: ‘Rose Pavot’ Center “Abbott & Burns Family Rose” (2 plants) Mini-china found rose from Calaveras 508 SW ‘American Beauty, Cl’ County. Donated by Marteen Stroud Hybrid Wichurana found rose from Ft. Bragg 1909 Hoopes & Thomas 462 SW ‘Aimée Vibert’ Donated by Fred Boutin Noisette found rose from Sacramento Historic City Cemetery 511 NW American Beauty, Cl 1828 Vibert - Collected by Janelle Michel Hybrid Wichurana from Sequoia Nursery 1909 Hoopes & Thomas 538 NE ‘Aimée Vibert’ Noisette found rose from Nevada City, CA 101 "Anna's Durham Bourbon" Vibert 1828 Hybrid Bourbon found rose from Durham, CA Gift from Carl Luhn via Jean Travis Collected by Julie Maitland Poss: ‘Great Western’ 29 S ‘Alba Maxima’ Alba found rose from Placer Co 518 NW “Arcadia Louisiana Tea” Collected by Ed Wilkinson Tea, found rose from Louisiana Study name: “Dutch Flat Alba” <1867 Donated by Janelle Michel Syn: ‘Jacobite Rose’ Collected by Cleo Barnwell 7 Historic Rose Garden Catalog Alphabetical Section April 2015 PLOT ROSE PLOT ROSE 453 NE ‘Archduke Charles’ 50 N ‘Banshee’ China found rose Shrub found rose from Don Gers in TN <1837 Laffay 1773 Donated by Sherri Berglund Donated by Carl Luhn Study name: “Ruth Norwood” Orig ID’d as ‘Manettii’ 497 SW ‘Augustine Guinoisseau’ 427 SW Banshee HT found rose on O Street, Sacramento Shrub found rose from Great Grandmother 1889 Guinoisseau Dockery – covered wagon from Missouri to Collected by Ken Turner Arkansas, Texas, c1850 Study name: “O St. Light Pink” 1773 Donated by Shelly Bryant 3 NC ‘Autumn Damask’ Study name: “Dockery Rose” Damask found rose from Sierra County, CA <1819 445 SW "Barbara's Pasture Rose" Collected by Stuart Lauters Hybrid Perpetual Synonyms: ‘Castilian’, ‘Rose of Castile’, Found by Barbara Oliva in a pasture in ‘Four Seasons Rose’, ‘Quatre Saisons’, R. Cherokee, CA damescena bifera, R. damascene Possibly La Reine family (1842 Laffay) semperflorens Cross: R moschata x R gallica x R 544 NE "Barbara's Pasture Rose" fedtchenkoana Hybrid Perpetual found rose from Butte Co. Study name:“Sierra County Centifolia” From B & B Nursery Donated by Anita Clevenger 6 C ‘Autumn Damask’ Possibly La Reine family (1842 Laffay) Damask found rose from Elk Grove 441 NW "Barbara's White Poly" <1819 Polyantha found rose from Placerville Collected by Patty Knowlton Donated by B & B Nursery (Sherri Berglund) Synonyms: see entry above Cross: see entry above 1 S "Baretta St.