Species of the Day: Tonkin Snub-Nosed Monkey

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Species of the Day: Tonkin Snub-Nosed Monkey © Tilo Nadler Tilo © Species of the Day: Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey The Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey, Rhinopithecus avunculus, is listed as ‘Critically Endangered’ on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. The range of this unusual and distinctive primate has been drastically reduced, and it is now known from just five isolated locations within Vietnam. Due to massive deforestation and intensive hunting, just 200 to 250 individuals of this species Geographical range remain, and its population is highly fragmented. Although not the main target of hunters, it is www.iucnredlist.org still shot when encountered, and is either eaten or used in traditional medicine. Widespread www.primate-sg.org forest destruction has reduced and fragmented its habitat, while the recent development of a Help Save Species hydroelectric project has not only caused further habitat loss, but also an influx of construction www.arkive.org workers, resulting in an increased demand for meat and resources. Despite legal protection, hunting and habitat loss unfortunately continue throughout the Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey’s range. Various conservation efforts are underway, including efforts to raise local awareness, establish patrol groups, undertake further surveys and impose gun controls, but the future of this highly endangered primate still hangs in the balance. The production of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is made possible through the IUCN Red List Partnership: Species of the Day IUCN (including the Species Survival Commission), BirdLife is sponsored by International, Conservation International, NatureServe and Zoological Society of London..
Recommended publications
  • Table 5: Threatened Species in Each Country (Totals by Taxonomic Group)
    IUCN Red List version 2020-1: Table 5 Last updated: 19 March 2020 Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group) * Reptiles, fishes, molluscs, other invertebrates, plants, fungi & protists: please note that for these groups, there are still many species that have not yet been assessed for the IUCN Red List and therefore their status is not known (i.e., these groups have not yet been completely assessed). Therefore the figures presented below for these groups should be interpreted as the number of species known to be threatened within those species that have been assessed to date, and not as the overall total number of threatened species for each group. AFRICA Other Fungi & North Africa Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Plants* Total* Inverts* Protists* Algeria 14 15 8 3 45 12 30 26 2 155 Egypt 18 14 13 0 62 1 56 8 0 172 Libya 10 8 6 0 38 1 4 8 0 75 Morocco 18 18 13 2 55 38 33 56 5 238 Tunisia 14 11 6 1 42 8 13 10 2 107 Western Sahara 10 5 1 0 39 2 1 0 0 58 Other Fungi & Sub-Saharan Africa Mammals Birds Reptiles* Amphibians Fishes* Molluscs* Plants* Total* Inverts* Protists* Angola 22 33 7 0 55 7 4 43 0 171 Benin 16 12 7 1 46 2 1 21 0 106 Botswana 11 16 1 0 2 0 0 3 0 33 Burkina Faso 11 12 3 0 4 1 0 5 0 36 Burundi 16 14 0 1 17 3 3 134 0 188 Cabo Verde 4 7 6 0 38 13 0 51 0 119 Cameroon 47 29 13 57 126 13 13 592 0 890 Central African Republic 19 16 5 0 4 0 0 29 0 73 Chad 16 16 5 0 1 4 0 6 0 48 Comoros 5 14 5 0 17 0 77 9 0 127 Congo 18 7 6 1 60 7 0 56 0 155 Congo, The Democratic Republic of the 42
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Appropriate Uses of Iucn Red List Data
    GUIDELINES FOR APPROPRIATE USES OF IUCN RED LIST DATA Incorporating, as Annexes, the 1) Guidelines for Reporting on Proportion Threatened (ver. 1.1); 2) Guidelines on Scientific Collecting of Threatened Species (ver. 1.0); and 3) Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of the IUCN Red List by Business (ver. 1.0) Version 3.0 (October 2016) Citation: IUCN. 2016. Guidelines for appropriate uses of IUCN Red List Data. Incorporating, as Annexes, the 1) Guidelines for Reporting on Proportion Threatened (ver. 1.1); 2) Guidelines on Scientific Collecting of Threatened Species (ver. 1.0); and 3) Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of the IUCN Red List by Business (ver. 1.0). Version 3.0. Adopted by the IUCN Red List Committee. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ GUIDELINES FOR APPROPRIATE USES OF RED LIST DATA The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world’s most comprehensive data resource on the status of species, containing information and status assessments on over 80,000 species of animals, plants and fungi. As well as measuring the extinction risk faced by each species, the IUCN Red List includes detailed species-specific information on distribution, threats, conservation measures, and other relevant factors. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is increasingly used by scientists, governments, NGOs, businesses, and civil society for a wide variety of purposes. These Guidelines are designed to encourage and facilitate the use of IUCN Red List data and information to tackle a broad range of important conservation issues. These Guidelines give a brief introduction to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ (hereafter called the IUCN Red List), the Red List Categories and Criteria, and the Red List Assessment process, followed by some key facts that all Red List users need to know to maximally take advantage of this resource.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT of 13 July 2012
    THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES: STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2020 Citation: IUCN Red List Committee. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Strategic Plan 2017 - 2020. Prepared by the IUCN Red List Committee. Cover images (left to right) and photographer credits: IUCN & Intu Boehihartono; Brian Stockwell; tigglrep (via Flickr under CC licence); IUCN & Gillian Eborn; Gianmarco Rojas; Michel Roggo; IUCN & Imene Maliane; IUCN & William Goodwin; IUCN & Christian Winter The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Strategic Plan 2017 – 2020 2 THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES: STRATEGIC PLAN 2017-2020 January 2017 The IUCN Red List Partnership ............................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 The IUCN Red List: a key conservation tool ....................................................................... 6 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Strategic Plan 2017-2020 ......................... 7 Result 1. IUCN Red List taxonomic and geographic coverage is expanded ............. 8 Result 2. More IUCN Red List Assessments are prepared at national and, where appropriate, at regional scales .......................................................................................... 8 Result 3. Selected species groups are periodically reassessed to allow the IUCN Red List Index to be widely used as an effective biodiversity indicator. ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List Assessments 2017–2020
    Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List Assessments 2017–2020 Version 3.0 Citation: IUCN. 2016. Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List Assessments 2017–2020. Version 3.0. Approved by the IUCN SSC Steering Committee in September 2016. Downloadable from: http://cmsdocs.s3.amazonaws.com/keydocuments/Rules_of_Procedure_for_Red_List_2017- 2020.pdf Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List Assessments 2017–2020 Version 3.0 Contents The IUCN Red List Assessment Process Establishment and Appointment of Red List Authorities Types of Red List Authority Red List Authority Roles and Responsibilities The Red List Authority Coordinator Red List Authority Coordinator Responsibilities Overlapping Red List Authority Jurisdictions Resources Nomenclature Annex 1: Required and Recommended Supporting Information for IUCN Red List Assessments Annex 2: Schematic Illustration of the IUCN Red List Assessment Process Annex 3: Details of the Steps Involved in the IUCN Red List Process Annex 4: IUCN Red List Assessment Resources Annex 5: Procedure for Handling of Petitions against Current Listings on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Annex 6: Policy on Use of Pre-Publication IUCN Red List Data Annex 7: Sensitive Data Access Restrictions Policy for the IUCN Red List 1 A. The IUCN Red List Assessment Process The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), the IUCN Global Species Programme and the Red List Partnership. In order to maintain the credibility of the IUCN Red List, the process by which species can be included on the Red List has been formalized. In particular, this process includes the designation of Red List Authorities (RLAs) and Red List Authority Coordinators, under the auspices of the SSC, the responsibilities of which (and whom) are outlined in this document.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Nature Report
    STATE OF NATURE Foreword by Sir David Attenborough he islands that make up the The causes are varied, but most are (ButterflyHelen Atkinson Conservation) United Kingdom are home to a ultimately due to the way we are using Twonderful range of wildlife that our land and seas and their natural is dear to us all. From the hill-walker resources, often with little regard for marvelling at an eagle soaring overhead, the wildlife with which we share them. to a child enthralled by a ladybird on The impact on plants and animals has their fingertip, we can all wonder at been profound. the variety of life around us. Although this report highlights what However, even the most casual of we have lost, and what we are still observers may have noticed that all is losing, it also gives examples of how not well. They may have noticed the we – as individuals, organisations, loss of butterflies from a favourite governments – can work together walk, the disappearance of sparrows to stop this loss, and bring back nature from their garden, or the absence of where it has been lost. These examples the colourful wildflower meadows of should give us hope and inspiration. their youth. To gain a true picture of the balance of our nature, we require We should also take encouragement a broad and objective assessment of from the report itself; it is heartening the best available evidence, and that is to see so many organisations what we have in this groundbreaking coming together to provide a single State of Nature report.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Species PROGRAMME Threatened Species: a Guide to Red Lists and Their Use in Conservation LIST of ABBREVIATIONS
    Threatened Species PROGRAMME Threatened Species: A guide to Red Lists and their use in conservation LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AOO Area of Occupancy BMP Biodiversity Management Plan CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species DAFF Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EOO Extent of Occurrence IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature NEMA National Environmental Management Act NEMBA National Environmental Management Biodiversity Act NGO Non-governmental Organization NSBA National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment PVA Population Viability Analysis SANBI South African National Biodiversity Institute SANSA South African National Survey of Arachnida SIBIS SANBI's Integrated Biodiversity Information System SRLI Sampled Red List Index SSC Species Survival Commission TSP Threatened Species Programme Threatened Species: A guide to Red Lists and their use in conservation OVERVIEW The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)’s Red List is a world standard for evaluating the conservation status of plant and animal species. The IUCN Red List, which determines the risks of extinction to species, plays an important role in guiding conservation activities of governments, NGOs and scientific institutions, and is recognized worldwide for its objective approach. In order to produce the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™, the IUCN Species Programme, working together with the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and members of IUCN, draw on and mobilize a network of partner organizations and scientists worldwide. One such partner organization is the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), who, through the Threatened Species Programme (TSP), contributes information on the conservation status and biology of threatened species in southern Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN Red List
    IUCN Red List The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List or The IUCN Red List of Red Data List), founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of Threatened Species the global conservation status of biological species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the world's main authority on the conservation status of species. A series of Regional Red Lists are produced by countries or organizations, which assess the risk of extinction to species within a political management unit. The IUCN Red List is set upon precise criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. These criteria are relevant to all species and all regions of the world. The aim is to convey the urgency of conservation issues to the public and policy makers, as well as help the international community to try to reduce species extinction. According to IUCN (1996), the formally stated goals of the Red List are (1) to provide scientifically based information on the status of Headquarters United Kingdom species and subspecies at a global level, (2) to draw attention to the magnitude and Region International importance of threatened biodiversity, (3) to influence national and international served policy and decision-making, and (4) to provide information to guide actions to Official English conserve biological diversity.[1] language Parent International Union Major species assessors include BirdLife International, the Institute of Zoology (the organization for Conservation of research division of the Zoological Society of London), the World Conservation Nature Monitoring Centre, and many Specialist Groups within the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC).
    [Show full text]
  • List of Annexes to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Partnership Agreement
    List of Annexes to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Partnership Agreement Annex 1: Composition and Terms of Reference of the Red List Committee and its Working Groups (amended by RLC) Annex 2: The IUCN Red List Strategic Plan: 2017-2020 (amended by RLC) Annex 3: Rules of Procedure for IUCN Red List assessments (amended by RLC, and endorsed by SSC Steering Committee) Annex 4: IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 3.1 (amended by IUCN Council) Annex 5: Guidelines for Using The IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (amended by SPSC) Annex 6: Composition and Terms of Reference of the Red List Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee (amended by SSC Steering Committee) Annex 7: Documentation standards and consistency checks for IUCN Red List assessments and species accounts (amended by Global Species Programme, and endorsed by RLC) Annex 8: IUCN Red List Terms and Conditions of Use (amended by the RLC) Annex 9: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ Logo Guidelines (amended by the GSP with RLC) Annex 10: Glossary to the IUCN Red List Partnership Agreement Annex 11: Guidelines for Appropriate Uses of Red List Data (amended by RLC) Annex 12: MoUs between IUCN and each Red List Partner (amended by IUCN and each respective Red List Partner) Annex 13: Technical and financial annual reporting template (amended by RLC) Annex 14: Guiding principles concerning timing of publication of IUCN Red List assessments on The IUCN Red List website, relative to scientific publications and press releases (amended by the RLC) * * * 16 Annex 1: Composition and Terms of Reference of the IUCN Red List Committee and its Working Groups The Red List Committee is the senior decision-making mechanism for The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM.
    [Show full text]
  • Panthera Leo, Lion Errata Version Assessment By: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T15951A115130419 Scope: Global Language: English Panthera leo, Lion Errata version Assessment by: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Bauer, H., Packer, C., Funston, P.F., Henschel, P. & Nowell, K. 2016. Panthera leo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T15951A115130419. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T15951A107265605.en Copyright: © 2017 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Taxon Name: Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758) Synonym(s): • Felis leo Linnaeus, 1758 Regional Assessments: • Mediterranean Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: • Panthera leo (West Africa subpopulation) • Panthera leo ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • The IUCN Red List Brochure
    The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Image Credit: Pileated Gibbon (Hylobates pileatus) Photo by @ Slavena Peneva on Unsplash The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. By evaluating the extinction risk of thousands of species, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyse action for biodiversity conservation. It also influences the policy changes that are critical to protecting the natural resources and processes that humans rely on. Dr. Jane Smart – Director IUCN Global Species Programme We live within the limits set by nature. Unprecedented levels of biodiversity loss undermine some of society’s most important goals. The IUCN Red List is the starting point for conservation action. With the collaborative efforts of governments, business and civil society, ENDANGERED we could turn back the tide of species loss to ensure a sustainable EN future for all. Image credits: Rodrigues Fruit Bat (Pteropus rodricensis) © Jacques de Speville Case Study Geographic range: Extant (resident) Human action threatens species Species: Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) CRITICALLY Use: Fragrance in perfume and incense ENDANGERED CR Primary threat: Overharvesting Population trend: Decreasing Population status: Critically Endangered Image credits: Top: Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) © Vinayaraj [CC BY-SA 4.0] Bottom: Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) © BG BGCI Reliable data is key to effective conservation The IUCN Red List Index of species survival over time The IUCN Red List is a powerful tool used to: 1.0 Assess the state of the world’s species Corals using nine categories Birds Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) 0.9 and Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be threatened with extinction.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Introduction & Methodology
    Cover page With thanks to our funders Roan Antelope (Hippotragus equinus) – Cliff & Suretha Dorse Mammal Red List 2016: Introduction and Methodology Edited by Matthew F. Child1,2, Lizanne Roxburgh1, Emmanuel Do Linh San3, Domitilla Raimondo2 & Harriet Davies-Mostert1,4 1Endangered Wildlife Trust 2South African National Biodiversity Institute 3University of Fort Hare 4University of Pretoria Publication information Chief Editor Matthew F. Child Design & layout Harriet Davies-Mostert Cover design Sarchen Hough Citing this publication Child MF, Roxburgh L, Do Linh San E, Raimondo D, Davies-Mostert HT. 2017. Mammal Red List 2016: Introduction and Methodology. South African National Biodiversity Institute and Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa Citing the Red List overall Child MF, Roxburgh L, Do Linh San E, Raimondo D, Davies-Mostert HT, editors. The 2016 Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. South African National Biodiversity Institute and Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa. Citing individual species assessments (please see individual assessments for recommended citation) [Assessors] 2016. A conservation assessment of [Species]. In Child MF, Roxburgh L, Do Linh San E, Raimondo D, Davies-Mostert HT, editors. The Red List of Mammals of South Africa, Swaziland and Lesotho. South African National Biodiversity Institute and Endangered Wildlife Trust, South Africa. Versioning This document is Version 1 (December 2017) and provides the methodological details necessary to interpret the assessments. The text may be revised
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated Checklist of Globally Threatened Species in Bhutan As Listed in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 3 February 2021 doi:10.20944/preprints202102.0124.v1 An Updated Checklist of Globally Threatened Species in Bhutan as listed in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Tej Kumar Nepal1,* & Manita2 1Student, M.Sc. in Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Bihar, India 2Student, B.A. in English & Media Studies, Sherubtse College, Royal University of Bhutan, Trashigang, Bhutan *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Bhutan lies to the East of Himalaya and it hosts around 11,248 species in all taxa. Bhutan’s lush and green forest covers 71 percent of land which comes under the five National Parks, four Wildlife Sanctuaries, 1 Strict Nature Reserve, Community Forests and biological corridors connecting different protected areas. More than half (51.44 percent) is protected by law and activities are restricted under certain circumstances. It is home to Takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei), White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis), Black-necked Crane (Grus nigricollis), Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens), Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) and Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) that are globally threatened. Bhutan contributed around 23 new species between 2017 and 2020 which were new to science, and Bhutan’s biodiversity holds immense opportunities for researchers and environmental scientists as its biodiversity is in early stage of discovery. To date, Bhutan records 1 species as Extinct (EX), 1 species as Extinct in the Wild (EW) and 134 species as Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN) and Critically Endangered (CR) under International Union of Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. This paper aims to report a checklist of globally threatened species listed in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species from Bhutan.
    [Show full text]