Análisis Comparativo Entre Sistemas Operativos De Dispositivos Móviles Android, Iphone Y Blackberry

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Análisis Comparativo Entre Sistemas Operativos De Dispositivos Móviles Android, Iphone Y Blackberry ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES ANDROID, IPHONE Y BLACKBERRY YEISON MIGUEL BERMÚDEZ MORENO JUAN GUILLERMO LÓPEZ HINCAPIÉ UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS Y COMPUTACIÓN PEREIRA 2011 ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE SISTEMAS OPERATIVOS DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES ANDROID, IPHONE Y BLACKBERRY YEISON MIGUEL BERMÚDEZ MORENO JUAN GUILLERMO LÓPEZ HINCAPIÉ Proyecto de grado Director INGENIERO OMAR IVÁN TREJOS UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍAS INGENIERÍA DE SISTEMAS Y COMPUTACIÓN PEREIRA 2011 Nota Aceptación: __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Firma del presidente del jurado ___________________________________ Firma jurado __________________________________ Firma jurado Pereira, viernes, 11 de noviembre de 2011 DEDICATORIA YEISON MIGUEL BERMÚDEZ MORENO Dedico este proyecto de grado con el más sincero amor a mi madre Secundina Moreno M, y mi padre Miguel Bermúdez Valencia, por haber brindado su apoyo incondicional durante toda mi vida, sin esperar nada a cambio, ellos depositaron en mí todo su afecto, confianza y esfuerzo solo con el único objetivo de verme ser una persona de bien y que pudiese ayudar en la construcción de una mejor sociedad a partir de mis aportes positivos. Los momentos difíciles nunca permitieron que su apoyo no fuera constante, los aprecio con todo mi corazón y estas palabras son solo una expresión de cariño y no logran describir todo lo que siento por ellos, este trabajo es fruto de todo el esfuerzo por el que ellos tuvieron que pasar, para ellos mi más sincero amor y dedicatoria. JUAN GUILLERMO LÓPEZ HINCAPIÉ Este proyecto va dedicado en primer lugar a mis padres Guillermo López López y Luz Aydee Hincapié, pues gracias a su amor, esfuerzo y preocupación desinteresados hacia mí y mis estudios a lo largo de mi vida, me permiten hoy día estar a punto de obtener un título profesional. También quiero dedicar este trabajo al resto de mi familia, como son mis hermanos Claudia Lorena, Francia Milena, Jhon Byron y Yudy Alejandra López Hincapié, como a mis sobrinos Tomás y Valentina Reales López, Mateo López y una cuarta sobrina, actualmente en gestación, por brindarme un ambiente propicio para el desarrollo de mi persona, lo que me ha permitido obtener diferentes logros a lo largo de mi vida, siendo éste el más significativo en el ámbito académico, estas son simples palabras que no logran describir mi agradecimiento y amor hacia ellos, simplemente los amo. AGRADECIMIENTOS YEISON MIGUEL BERMÚDEZ MORENO Este proyecto, no hubiese sido posible su culminación sin la colaboración incondicional de las personas jurídicas o natural que a continuación citaré, estas han representado para mí la columna vertebral en la cual me sostengo y aquellos que de una u otra forma no me dejaron desfallecer en momentos difíciles los cuales tuve que afrontar a lo largo de mis estudios. Primeramente agradezco a Dios, por haberme colmado de bendiciones y salud para con ello poder realizar mis estudios satisfactoriamente, agradezco de igual forma a mi familia quienes han sido y serán un componente fundamental en mi vida, procurando siempre mí bienestar en todos los aspectos de una manera incondicional, a mi madre Secundina Moreno M, quien un día tuvo un sueño de buscar nuevos horizontes y mejores posibilidades para mí y mis hermanas, con esta meta cumplida le demuestro que sus sueños fueron visiones, a mi padre Miguel Bermúdez Valencia y mi tia Maria Hipolita Quejada, quienes lamentablemente hoy no se encuentran con nosotros, pero que a pesar de la distancia siempre fueron un modelo a seguir y siempre estuvieron prestos para escuchar mis dificultades, victorias y tristezas, para luego brindarme su apoyo y así llenarme de fortaleza para no desfallecer y mantenerme en el camino. De igual manera, también quiero agradecer de la forma más sincera a mi hermana Farhlin Paola Bermúdez M y a su esposo Jackson Agualimpia Palacios, quienes me brindaron su apoyo incondicional en momentos de dificultades, a ellos quiero expresar mi más sincera gratitud y afecto. También quiero expresar mis agradecimientos al Ingeniero Omar Iván Trejos mi director de tesis, quien con su apoyo, carisma, conocimiento, experiencia y motivación redujo tropiezos y permitió que este proyecto fuera posible en el tiempo esperado. A mi compañero de proyecto de grado Juan Guillermo López Hincapié, por quien sin su responsabilidad, dedicación, trabajo y disciplina la planeación de este proyecto hubiese podido ser cuestionable. Por último, quiero agradecer de manera notable a la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira en general, que me acogió y me brindó un aporte categórico en mi formación integral y que con su contribución le puedo decir que formó una persona para servir al bienestar de la sociedad a través de sus conocimientos adquiridos. JUAN GUILLERMO LÓPEZ HINCAPIÉ A continuación se nombrarán las personas y/o instituciones más importantes y a las que les quiero agradecer por la culminación de este proyecto, responsables en gran parte de este logro, arriesgándome a dejar por fuera de la lista a otras igualmente importantes, que no tengo presente en el momento, con las cuáles me disculpo de antemano. En primer lugar esta Dios pues gracias a su constante bendición, puedo culminar con éxito una nueva etapa en mi vida, además gracias a Él soy quien soy y tengo lo que tengo, como mi familia, mis padres, mis hermanos y mis sobrinos, a quienes agradezco de corazón por estar ahí siempre que los he necesitado, de los que he aprendido mucho y en los que me apoyo en todo momento, convirtiéndose en un componente fundamental en mi vida, y en el eje principal de la misma. Igualmente quiero agradecer a mis compañeros estudiantes con los que alguna vez tuve la oportunidad de compartir alguna clase o actividad en estos años de carrera universitaria, pues estoy seguro que de todos pude aprender algo, y que de alguna manera influyeron para que este logro se pudiera concretar; también a los diferentes profesores que tuve a los largo de la carrera, pues sin su dedicación y conocimientos impartidos, esto no sería posible. También quiero agradecer específicamente al ingeniero Omar Iván Trejos, docente guía de este proyecto, pues gracias a sus conocimientos, experiencia y su forma de ser, estableciendo una relación de trabajo en equipo junto con mi compañero, y motivándonos continuamente, hizo posible que este proyecto culminara de manera exitosa. De manera especial quiero agradecer a mi compañero de proyecto Yeison Miguel Bermúdez Moreno, con quien tuve la fortuna de compartir muchos momentos a lo largo de mi estadía en la universidad, por su dedicación y esfuerzo, fundamentales en este proceso. Por último, pero no menos importante, a la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, por acogerme y formarme de manera integral, para ser un factor de cambio en nuestra sociedad. TABLA DE CONTENIDO pág. CAPITULO I. GENERALIDADES ........................................................................... 13 1.1 TÍTULO ........................................................................................................ 13 1.2 DEFINICIÓN DEL PROBLEMA ................................................................... 13 1.3 JUSTIFICACIÓN .......................................................................................... 14 1.4 OBJETIVOS ................................................................................................. 17 1.4.1 OBJETIVO GENERAL .............................................................................. 17 1.4.2 OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS ..................................................................... 17 1.5 MARCO REFERENCIAL .............................................................................. 18 1.6 DISEÑO METODOLÓGICO ......................................................................... 25 1.6.1 HIPOTESIS ............................................................................................... 25 1.6.2 VARIABLES .............................................................................................. 25 1.6.3 INSTRUMENTOS ..................................................................................... 25 CAPITULO II - SMARTPHONES ......................................................................... 26 2.1 ¿QUÉ ES UN DISPOSITIVO MÓVIL? ......................................................... 26 2.2 HISTORIA .................................................................................................... 27 2.3 TELEFONÍA MÓVIL .................................................................................. 30 2.3.1 GENERACIÓN CERO (0-G) ..................................................................... 30 2.3.2 PRIMERA GENERACIÓN (1G) ................................................................ 31 2.3.3 SEGUNDA GENERACIÓN (2G) ............................................................... 31 2.3.4 TERCERA GENERACIÓN (3G) ............................................................... 32 2.3.5 CUARTA GENERACIÓN (4G) .................................................................. 33 2.4 CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES ............................ 36 2.4.1 DISPOSITIVO DE COMUNICACIÓN........................................................ 36 2.4.2 DISPOSITIVO DE COMPUTACIÓN ......................................................... 37 2.4.3 REPRODUCTOR MULTIMEDIA ..............................................................
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