Should the Brown-Headed Apalis Apalis Alticola Be on the Kenya List?
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Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology Annual Report
Percy FitzPatrick Institute DST/NRF Centre of Excellence Annual Report January – December 2009 Department of Zoology University of Cape Town Private Bag X3 Rondebosch 7701 SOUTH AFRICA +27 (0)21 650 3290/1 [email protected] http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za University of Cape Town Contents Director’s report 1 Staff and Students 3 Research Programmes & Initiatives • Systematics and Biogeography 5 • Cooperation and Sociality in birds 13 • Rarity and Conservation of African birds 19 • Island Conservation 26 • Seabird Research 28 • Raptor Research 33 • Spatial Parasitology and Epidemiology 36 • Pattern-process Linkages in Landscape 39 Ecology • Environmental & Resource Economics 41 • Climate Change Vulnerability and 44 Adaptation • And a Miscellany 49 Conservation Biology Masters 53 Board Members: Programme Niven Library 55 Mr M. Anderson (BirdLife SA) Scientific Publications 59 Mr H. Amoore (UCT, Registrar) Dr G. Avery (Wildlife and Environment Society of Southern Africa) Semi-popular Publications 63 Prof. K. Driver (UCT, Dean of Science, Chairman) Prof. P.A.R. Hockey (UCT, Director, PFIAO) Seminars 2009 65 Assoc. Prof. J. Hoffmann (UCT, HoD, Zoology) Mr P.G. Johnson (co-opted) Dr J. McNamara (UCT, Development & Alumni Dept) Prof. M.E. Meadows (UCT, HoD, ENGEO) Mr C.A.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Mr J.D.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Mr P.N.F. Niven (FitzPatrick Memorial Trust) Mr F. van der Merwe (co-opted) Prof. D. Visser (UCT, Chairman, URC) The Annual Report may also be viewed on the Percy FitzPatrick Institute's website: http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za Director’s Report Director’s Report To say that 2009 was a busy and eventful year would be an understatement! Early in January, Doug Loewenthal, Graeme Oatley and I participated in the Biodiversity Academy at De Hoop Nature Reserve. -
Apalises Martins Bar-Throated Apalis Banded Martin Rudd's Apalis
Apalises Martins Bar-Throated Apalis Banded Martin Rudd's Apalis Brown-Throated Martin Yellow-Breasted Apalis Rock Martin Avocets Sand Martin Pied Avocet Moorhens Babblers Common Moorhen Arrow-Marked Babbler Lesser Moorhen Southern Pied Babbler Mousebirds Barbets Red-Faced Mousebird Acacia Pied Barbet Speckled Mousebird Black-Collared Barbet Nicators Crested Barbet Eastern (Yellow-Spotted) Nicator Bat Hawks Nightingales Bat Hawk Thrush Nightingale Batises Nightjars Cape Batis European Nightjar Chinspot Batis Fiery-Necked Nightjar Bee-Eaters Freckled Nightjar Blue-Cheeked Bee-Eater Pennant-Winged Nightjar European Bee-Eater Rufous-Cheeked Nightjar Little Bee-Eater Square-Tailed (Mozambique) Nightjar Southern Carmine Bee-Eater Oriole Swallow-Tailed Bee-Eater (Eastern) Black-Headed Oriole White-Fronted Bee-Eater African Golden Oriole Bishops Eurasian (European) Golden Oriole Southern Red Bishop Ospreys Yellow Bishop Osprey Yellow-Crowned Bishop Ostriches Bitterns Common Ostrich Dwarf Bittern Owls Little Bittern African Barred Owlet Boubous African Grass-Owl Southern Boubou African Scops-Owl Tropical Boubou African Wood-Owl Bulbuls Barn Owl Dark-Capped (Black-Eyed) Bulbul Cape-Eagle Owl Terrestrial Brownbul (Bulbul) Marsh Owl Buntings Pearl-Spotted Owlet Cape Bunting Pel's Fishing-Owl Cinnamon-Breasted (Rock) Bunting Southern White-Faced Scops-Owl Golden-Breasted Bunting Spotted Eagle-Owl Bustards Verreaux's (Giant) Eagle-Owl Denham's (Stanley's) Bustard Oxpeckers Kori Bustard Red-Billed Oxpecker Buttonquails Yellow-Billed Oxpecker Small -
Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2. -
Uganda and Rwanda: Shoebill Experience, Nyungwe’S Albertine Rift and Great Apes
MEGAFARI: Uganda and Rwanda: Shoebill experience, Nyungwe’s Albertine Rift and Great Apes 16 – 27 April 2010 (12 days), Leader: Keith Barnes, Custom trip Photos by Keith Barnes. All photos taken on this trip. The spectacular Shoebill was the star of the show in Uganda, and a much-wanted species by all. Introduction This was the second leg of the Megafari – a true trip of a lifetime for most of the participants. Our Tanzania leg had already been the most successful trip we had ever had, netting an incredible 426 bird species in only 11 days. The main aims of the Uganda and Rwanda leg was to see a Shoebill stalking in deep Papyrus swamps, score a gamut of rainforest birds in both the lowlands of Budongo and then also the impressive montane forests of the incredible Nyungwe NP, and to see primates and of course, the irrepressible great apes, Chimpanzee and Mountain Gorilla. Fortunately, we achieved all these aims, netting 417 bird species on this 12-day leg of the trip, as well as accumulating an incredible 675 bird species and 62 mammals in just over three-weeks of the Megafari. The Megafari was a boon for spectacular birds and we saw 51 species of bird of prey, 11 species of turaco, 11 species of kingfisher, 10 species of bee-eater, 12 species of hornbill, and 25 species of sunbird. We also saw the famous Big-5 mammals and had incredible encounters with Mountain Gorillas and Chimpanzees amongst 11 species of primates. For the extremely successful Tanzania portion of the tour, click here. -
BIRDINGRWANDA Cide
Despite being one of the most densely populated countries in Africa, Rwanda is a worthwhile and exciting birding destination, with Nyungwe National Park the undoubted star attraction. The largest montane forest in Africa, Nyungwe has more Albertine Rift endemic birds than any other site outside the Democratic Republic of Congo. On the other side of this small but vibrant country, Akagera National Park offers a wide diversity of savanna and wetland birds, including Shoebill and several species confined to the Lake Victoria Basin. Peter Ryan and Callan Cohen report on a recent visit. Photographs by Peter Ryan he forests of the west- end of apartheid, Rwanda was plunged ern (or Albertine) Rift into chaos. Ethnic violence, resulting support more endemic in large part from a century of colonial birds than any other meddling, caused the deaths of almost endemic bird area in a million people. The genocide was Africa, making them the culmination of 25 years of sporadic the hottest of hotspots violence between Hutus and Tutsis and for birders. Adding to their allure, led to ongoing instability in the region. some of Africa’s least known and Yet today Rwanda is one of the most tmost enigmatic birds are found here: organised countries in Africa, with a Congo Bay Owl, Prigogine’s Nightjar strong determination to move on from and Schouteden’s Swift are collectively the events of the past. Witnessing this known from fewer than 10 specimens. turnaround at first hand and learning Extending patchily through the eastern about the country’s history were among Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the highlights of our visit to Rwanda. -
February 2007 2
GHANA 16 th February - 3rd March 2007 Red-throated Bee-eater by Matthew Mattiessen Trip Report compiled by Tour Leader Keith Valentine Top 10 Birds of the Tour as voted by participants: 1. Black Bee-eater 2. Standard-winged Nightjar 3. Northern Carmine Bee-eater 4. Blue-headed Bee-eater 5. African Piculet 6. Great Blue Turaco 7. Little Bee-eater 8. African Blue Flycatcher 9. Chocolate-backed Kingfisher 10. Beautiful Sunbird RBT Ghana Trip Report February 2007 2 Tour Summary This classic tour combining the best rainforest sites, national parks and seldom explored northern regions gave us an incredible overview of the excellent birding that Ghana has to offer. This trip was highly successful, we located nearly 400 species of birds including many of the Upper Guinea endemics and West Africa specialties, and together with a great group of people, we enjoyed a brilliant African birding adventure. After spending a night in Accra our first morning birding was taken at the nearby Shai Hills, a conservancy that is used mainly for scientific studies into all aspects of wildlife. These woodland and grassland habitats were productive and we easily got to grips with a number of widespread species as well as a few specials that included the noisy Stone Partridge, Rose-ringed Parakeet, Senegal Parrot, Guinea Turaco, Swallow-tailed Bee-eater, Vieillot’s and Double- toothed Barbet, Gray Woodpecker, Yellow-throated Greenbul, Melodious Warbler, Snowy-crowned Robin-Chat, Blackcap Babbler, Yellow-billed Shrike, Common Gonolek, White Helmetshrike and Piapiac. Towards midday we made our way to the Volta River where our main target, the White-throated Blue Swallow showed well. -
On the Base of Molecular Data, a Great Difference Between Sedentary
ISSN 2347-6893 On the base of molecular data, a great difference between sedentary subspecies of Prinia subflava Gmelin, 1789 suggests resurrecting name Prinia mutatrix Meise, 1936 Billy Nguembock1,2,*, Mahamat Sali1, Azang Esther Diane Olivia1, Guehoada Yollande1 1Laboratory of Zoology, Ornithology Unit, Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box 812 Yaounde, Cameroon; 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Montreal, C.P. 6128, Center-town, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada. ABSTRACT Prinia subflava is a sedentary member of the “open warblers cisticolid” clade and in our first papers, we noted a strong divergence between Prinia subflava subflava and Prinia subflava mutatrix. To confirm this divergence and leaning partially on our first obtained results, we investigated the genetic variation of the individuals of P. s. subflava (West Africa) and P. s. mutatrix (South East Africa). For the genetic variation, we used three mitochondrial genes (ATPase6, ND2 and ND3) to calculate their genetic distances within the cisticolid ingroup and to explore their mutational differentiation. With our ATPase6, ND2 and ND3, a genetic distance of 5.76%, 5.15% and 5.13% was estimated respectively between individuals of P. s. subflava (Cameroon) and P. s. mutatrix (Malawi) whereas it was, for the protein-coding gene ND2, only of 1.81% between the specimens of P. s. subflava caught in parts of West Africa (Gambia and Cameroon). For the mutational differentiation, a total of 113 different molecular characters were observed on the three markers investigated between P. s. subflava and P. s. mutatrix. Otherwise leaning on our dating results, Prinia subflava subflava diverged from Prinia subflava mutatrix during the Pliocene epoch. -
East Africa Highlights: Kenya & Tanzania I 2019
Field Guides Tour Report East Africa Highlights: Kenya & Tanzania I 2019 Mar 1, 2019 to Mar 21, 2019 Terry Stevenson For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. This Gray Crowned-Crane perched atop a tree, giving us a wonderful view of this impressive bird. Photo by participant Ken Havard. Our March 2019 East Africa Highlights tour was one of total contrasts, with Tanzania being lush, wet, and green, while Kenya was dry to the extreme. All this made for some unusual and interesting bird and mammals sightings, as we traveled from Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti, to Tarangire, Lake Nakuru, Kakamega Forest, Baringo and Mt. Kenya. Beginning in Nairobi, we made an afternoon visit to the nearby national park where our first lions were lying right beside the road. Giraffe, Burchell's Zebra, African Buffalo, Warthog, and a variety of the more common gazelles were all part of a truly African scene as we meandered across the plains and through the acacia scrub. The birding also got off to a great start with everyone enjoying Common Ostrich (our first of many), Helmeted Guineafowl, White-bellied Go-away-bird, Black Crake, Long-toed Lapwing, Saddle-billed Stork, African Darter, Hamerkop, Goliath Heron, Black- winged Kite, Speckled Mousebird, African Gray Hornbill, Long-tailed Shrike, Northern Pied-Babbler, Red-billed Oxpecker, and Variable Sunbird. We then flew to Kilimanjaro airport and began our journey west to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. Highlights began with a walk in the forest above Gibb's Farm where we found Schalow's Turaco, African Emerald Cuckoo, Crowned Eagle, Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, African Broadbill, Black-throated Wattle-eye, White-tailed Blue-Flycatcher, Brown-headed Apalis, Gray-capped Warbler, and Thick-billed Seedeater. -
Species Recorded KENYA (Main & Kakamega)
SPECIES SEEN in KENYA (Mai(Main + Kakamega)) 2002005-2018-2018 Kenya Main = the safari includes Mt. Kenya, SambSamburu NR, Nakuru NP, Lake BaringBaringo, Lake ke NaNaivasha,sha, MaMaasaii Mara NR Main +L Feb 2017 - included Laikipia PlateaPlateau instead of Maasai Mara X* = as shown on Kenya Main + Kakamega, meanmeans that it was only seen in KakameKakamega & KisuKisumu (Weste(Western Kenya) on that at trip Kenya Nairobi & Nav. Aug 2015 - 2 daysys prepre-trip Nairobi NP, Lake Naivashavasha & Kiambet mbethu Farmrm Kenya Nak. & Mara Aug 2015 - 7 daysys NakuNakuru NP, MaasaI Mara NR & LimuLimuru Marsh Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya Kenya MaMain + Kak* Main +L Main + Kak* Nak & Mara Nairobi & Nav Main Main Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Main + Kak* Aug Feb Aug-Sept Aug Aug Aug Oct-Nov Sept-Oct Aug Aug-Sept Aug-Sept Aug-Sept BIRDS 2018 2017 2015 2015 2015 2013 2009 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 Ostrich : Struthionidae ENDEMIC Common Ostrich Struthio camelus X X X X X X X X X X X X Somali Ostrich Struthio molybdophanes X X X X X X X X X X Grebes : Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis X X X X X X X X X X X X Black-necked (Eared) Grebe Podiceps nigricollis X X X X Cormorants & Darters: Phalacrocoracidae Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo X X X X X X X X X X X X Reed (Long-tailed) Cormorant Phalacrocorax africanus X X X X X X X X X X X X African Darter Anhinga rufa X X X X X X X X X X Pelicans: Pelecanidae Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus X X X X X X X X X X X X Pink-backed Pelican -
Ultimate Kenya
A pair of fantastic Sokoke Scops Owls. (DLV). All photos taken by DLV during the tour. ULTIMATE KENYA 1 – 20 / 25 APRIL 2017 LEADER: DANI LOPEZ-VELASCO Kenya lived up to its reputation of being one of the most diverse birding destinations on our planet. Once again, our Ultimate Kenya recorded a mind-boggling total of more than 750 species. This was despite the fact that we were prioritizing Kenyan specialities (a task in which we were extremely successful) rather than going all out for a huge list! 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Ultimate Kenya www.birdquest-tours.com The first leg of our epic adventure saw us focusing on the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest where the birding is tough but the rewards are great. Over the course of the two and a half days our talented local guide helped us find all of the main specialities, with the exception of the difficult Clarke’s Weavers, which were presumably on their recently discovered breeding grounds in marshes to the north. Crested Guineafowl and Northern Carmine Bee-eater. We spent much time creeping along sandy tracks, gradually finding our targets one by one. We succeeded in getting great views of a number of skulkers, including a rather showy East Coast Akalat on our last afternoon, some reclusive Eastern Bearded Scrub Robins, a very obliging Red-tailed Ant Thrush and skulking Fischer’s and Tiny Greenbuls. Once in the Brachystegia we kept our eyes and ears open for roving flocks of flock-leader Retz’s and Chestnut-fronted Helmet Shrikes, and with these we found awkward Mombasa Woodpeckers and a single Green-backed Woodpecker, and a variety of smaller species including Black-headed Apalis, Green Barbet, Eastern Green Tinkerbird, dainty Little Yellow Flycatchers, Forest Batis, Pale Batis, cracking little Amani and Plain-backed Sunbirds and Dark-backed Weaver. -
LIST July 29 – August 7, 2016
Sunrise Birding LLC www.sunrisebirding.com UGANDA Leader: Julian Hough & local guides SPECIES LIST July 29 – August 7, 2016 BIRDS Scientific Name 1 White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata 2 Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis 3 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca 4 African Black Duck Anas sparsa 5 Yellow-billed Duck Anas undulata 6 Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris 7 Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani 8 Crested Francolin Dendroperdix sephaena 9 Handsome Francolin Pternistis nobilis 10 Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer 11 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 12 Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis 13 African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus 14 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus 15 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 16 African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus 17 Hadada Ibis Bostrychia hagedash 18 White-backed Night Heron Gorsachius leuconotus 19 Striated Heron Butorides striata 20 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides 21 Rufous-bellied Heron Ardeola rufiventris 22 Western Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 23 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea 24 Black-headed Heron Ardea melanocephala 25 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea 26 Great Egret Ardea alba 27 Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia 28 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 29 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta 30 Shoebill Balaeniceps rex 31 Pink-backed Pelican Pelecanus rufescens 32 Reed Cormorant Microcarbo africanus 33 White-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax lucidus 34 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 35 African Harrier-Hawk Polyboroides typus 36 Palm-nut Vulture Gypohierax angolensis 37 Hooded Vulture -
Guidelines for Submitting Original Documents to Lynx Edicions
Notes on the vocalizations of Kungwe Apalis Apalis argentea Peter Boesman In the following text, I briefly analyze and compare the voice of Kungwe Apalis Apalis argentea with the closely related Buff-throated Apalis Apalis rufogularis. I also try to quantify the extent of any vocal differences using the criteria proposed by Tobias et al. (2010) as a basis for taxonomic review. I have made use of sound recordings available online at Xeno- canto (XC) and the Macaulay Library (ML), and several unpublished recordings. Species status of Apalis argentea, which includes two taxa (nominate and eidos) is controversial. Several sources (Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett 1990, Turner & Pearson 2015, Mills et al. 2016) have argued to treat argentea and eidos as races of A. rufogularis. However, del Hoyo & Collar (2016) listed several reasons to retain species status pending further information including fuller vocal sampling. While all sources recommending a lump indicate that the voice of Kungwe Apalis does not differ from Buff-throated Apalis, this is presumably based only on the vocal comparison by Dowsett-Lemaire & Dowsett (1990). Recordings of A. argentea remain very scarce, I have recently located more recordings than the single song described as ‘stronger, less stridulating’ than A. rufogularis (del Hoyo & Collar 2016), which led to a tentative score of 3 using Tobias criteria. Songs of many Apalis species sound very similar, all typically repeating at regular pace a note or note combination, the latter often showing much variation within a single species. It is thus not always easy to find species-specific features. Another typical feature is duetting, in many cases the singing male is joined by the female, either in asynchronous or synchronous duet.